York

York is positioned among the lower quartile of areas assessed nationally for population growth based on AreaSearch's assessment of recent, and medium term trends

York's population is estimated at around 2,605 as of Feb 2026. This reflects an increase of 212 people since the 2021 Census, which reported a population of 2,393 people. The change is inferred from AreaSearch's estimation of 2,564 residents following examination of ABS ERP data release in June 2024 and validation of 14 new addresses since the Census date. This level of population equates to a density ratio of 150 persons per square kilometer. York's 8.9% growth since census positions it within 1.0 percentage points of its SA4 region (9.9%). Population growth was primarily driven by interstate migration, contributing approximately 94.0% of overall population gains during recent periods.

AreaSearch is adopting ABS/Geoscience Australia projections for each SA2 area, released in 2024 with a base year of 2022. For areas not covered, growth rates by age cohort provided by the ABS in its latest Greater Capital Region projections (released in 2023, based on 2022 data) are used. Future population trends suggest an increase just below the median of regional areas across the nation, with the suburb expected to grow by 180 persons to 2041, reflecting a total increase of 3.9% over the 17 years.

AreaSearch analysis of residential development drivers sees York recording a relatively average level of approval activity when compared to local markets analysed countrywide

AreaSearch analysis of ABS building approval numbers, allocated from statistical area data, indicates York has recorded around 12 residential properties granted approval annually. Over the past 5 financial years, between FY-21 and FY-25, approximately 61 homes were approved, with an additional 15 so far in FY-26. On average, 1.2 new residents arrive per year for each new home over these 5 financial years, suggesting a balanced supply and demand, stable market conditions, and an average construction value of $248,000 aligned with broader regional development.

This year has seen $1.0 million in commercial approvals, reflecting the area's residential nature. Compared to Rest of WA, York shows 18.0% lower construction activity per person but ranks among the 78th percentile nationally, with recent periods showing increased development activity. Recent construction comprises 92.0% standalone homes and 8.0% medium and high-density housing, maintaining the area's traditional low density character focused on family homes.

With around 148 people per approval, York reflects a developing area. According to AreaSearch's latest quarterly estimate, York is expected to grow by 101 residents through to 2041, suggesting current construction levels should adequately meet demand and create favourable conditions for buyers while potentially enabling growth that exceeds current forecasts.

York has emerging levels of nearby infrastructure activity, ranking in the 21stth percentile nationally

No changes can significantly influence a region's performance like modifications to local infrastructure, major projects, and planning initiatives. A total of zero projects have been identified by AreaSearch that are expected to impact this area. Notable projects include Western Australia Agricultural Supply Chain Improvements, South West Interconnected System Transformation, WA Police Satellite Technology Upgrade, and Goldfields Pipeline Renewal (Stage 1). The following list details these projects, which are likely to be most relevant.

Professional plan users can use the search below to filter and access additional projects.

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While York retains a healthy unemployment rate of 4.0%, recent employment declines have impacted its national performance ranking

York has a balanced workforce with both white and blue collar jobs. Essential services sectors are well represented, and the unemployment rate is 4.0%. As of September 2025, there are 1,042 residents employed, with an unemployment rate of 4.7% compared to Rest of WA's 3.3%.

Workforce participation in York lags at 49.4%, significantly lower than Rest of WA's 67.2%. Only 7.6% of residents work from home, though Covid-19 lockdown impacts are notable. Key industries include health care & social assistance, education & training, and construction. Health care & social assistance is particularly strong, employing 1.3 times the regional level.

Mining employs only 6.3% of local workers, below Rest of WA's 11.7%. The area offers limited local employment opportunities. Over a 12-month period ending May-25, labour force decreased by 4.7%, and employment fell by 3.4%, reducing the unemployment rate by 1.2 percentage points. In contrast, Rest of WA saw employment rise by 1.4% and unemployment fall by 0.2%. National employment forecasts suggest a 6.6% increase over five years and 13.7% over ten years. Applying these projections to York's employment mix indicates local employment growth of 6.1% over five years and 13.0% over ten years, though this is a simple extrapolation for illustrative purposes only.

Income metrics place the area in the bottom 10% of locations nationally according to AreaSearch analysis

The median taxpayer income in York is $45,568 and the average is $60,806 according to postcode level ATO data aggregated by AreaSearch for financial year 2023. This is lower than the national averages of $59,973 (median) and $74,392 (average) in Rest of WA. By September 2025, these figures are estimated to be approximately $49,952 (median) and $66,656 (average), based on a Wage Price Index growth of 9.62% since financial year 2023. According to the 2021 Census, incomes in York fall between the 3rd and 7th percentiles nationally for households, families, and individuals. The earnings profile shows that 30.7% of residents earn between $400 - 799 per week (799 individuals), unlike metropolitan regions where the $1,500 - 2,999 category is predominant at 31.1%. A significant proportion of York's residents have lower incomes, with 40.6% earning less than $800/week, indicating constrained household budgets across much of the area. After housing costs, 85.0% of income remains, ranking at only the 5th percentile nationally for disposable income.

York is characterized by a predominantly suburban housing profile, with above-average rates of outright home ownership

In York, as per the latest Census evaluation, 94.6% of dwellings were houses, with the remaining 5.4% being semi-detached, apartments, or other types. In contrast, Non-Metro WA had 88.5% houses and 11.6% other dwellings. Home ownership in York stood at 48.0%, with mortgaged dwellings at 32.3% and rented ones at 19.7%. The median monthly mortgage repayment was $1,348, lower than Non-Metro WA's average of $1,560. The median weekly rent in York was $260, compared to Non-Metro WA's $265. Nationally, York's mortgage repayments were significantly lower than the Australian average of $1,863, while rents were substantially below the national figure of $375.

York features high concentrations of lone person households, with a lower-than-average median household size

Family households account for 63.0% of all households, including 16.6% that are couples with children, 35.4% that are couples without children, and 10.2% that are single parent families. Non-family households make up the remaining 37.0%, with lone person households at 34.9% and group households comprising 2.3% of the total. The median household size is 2.1 people, which is smaller than the Rest of WA average of 2.5.

The educational profile of York exceeds national averages, with above-average qualification levels and academic performance metrics

The area has university qualification rates of 15.0%, significantly lower than the Australian average of 30.4%. This presents both a challenge and an opportunity for targeted educational initiatives. Bachelor degrees are the most common at 10.4%, followed by graduate diplomas (2.5%) and postgraduate qualifications (2.1%). Trade and technical skills are prominent, with 40.1% of residents aged 15+ holding vocational credentials – advanced diplomas (11.7%) and certificates (28.4%).

A substantial 23.3% of the population is actively pursuing formal education, including 10.9% in primary education, 7.9% in secondary education, and 1.0% in tertiary education.

Transport servicing is very low compared to other areas nationally based on assessment of service frequency, route connectivity and accessibility

York has two active public transport stops operating within its boundaries. These stops serve a mix of bus routes, with two individual routes providing a total of nine weekly passenger trips. Transport accessibility is limited in York, with residents typically located 1652 meters from the nearest transport stop. Most residents commute outward due to the area's primarily residential nature. Cars remain the dominant mode of transportation, used by 92% of residents. Vehicle ownership averages 1.4 per dwelling, below the regional average.

According to the 2021 Census, only 7.6% of residents work from home, which may reflect COVID-19 conditions. Service frequency averages one trip per day across all routes, equating to approximately four weekly trips per individual stop.

Health performance in York is lower than average with common health conditions somewhat prevalent across both younger and older age cohorts

York faces significant health challenges as assessed by AreaSearch's mortality rates and chronic condition prevalence. Common health conditions are prevalent across both younger and older age cohorts, with arthritis affecting 12.0% and mental health issues impacting 7.7% of residents.

Approximately 51% (~1,337 people) have private health cover, compared to 56.4% in the Rest of WA. 57.5% of York's residents declare themselves completely clear of medical ailments, while this figure is 69.3% across the Rest of WA. The working-age population faces notable health challenges due to elevated chronic condition rates. York has 32.4% of residents aged 65 and over (844 people), higher than the 19.2% in the Rest of WA. Health outcomes among seniors are above average, with national rankings even higher than those of the general population.

York ranks below the Australian average when compared to other local markets across a number of language and cultural background related metrics

York's cultural diversity was found to be below average, with 78.8% of its population born in Australia and 87.4% being citizens. English was spoken exclusively at home by 96.5% of the population. Christianity was the predominant religion in York, accounting for 50.6% of people, compared to 44.6% across the rest of WA.

The top three ancestry groups in York were English (36.1%), Australian (31.0%), and Scottish (7.8%). Notably, Dutch ethnicity was overrepresented at 1.7%, while New Zealand and Maori ethnicities were also present at 0.9% each.

York ranks among the oldest 10% of areas nationwide

The median age in York is 55 years, which is significantly higher than the Rest of WA average of 40 years and also above the national norm of 38 years. Compared to the Rest of WA average, the 65-74 age cohort is notably over-represented in York at 17.7%, while the 25-34 age group is under-represented at 8.1%. This concentration of the 65-74 age group is well above the national average of 9.5%. Between 2021 and the present, York's median age has decreased by 1.2 years to 55 from 56. The 35 to 44 age group has grown from 8.4% to 10.3%, and the 15 to 24 age cohort has increased from 6.5% to 8.1%. Conversely, the 65 to 74 age group has declined from 20.8% to 17.7%. Population forecasts for 2041 indicate substantial demographic changes in York. The 25-34 age group is projected to grow by 32%, reaching 278 people from 211, while population declines are expected for the 85+ and 65-74 age cohorts.