Girrawheen

SA2

Greater Perth / Wanneroo

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Statistical Area (SA2) Boundary Analysis

This analysis uses ABS Statistical Areas Level 2 (SA2) boundaries, which can materially differ from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) even when sharing similar names.

SA2 boundaries are defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics and are designed to represent communities for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP).

Suburbs and Localities (SAL) represent commonly-used suburb/locality names (postal-style areas) and may use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.

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Sales ActivityProperty Sales Trends in Girrawheen

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DemographicsPopulation Growth in Girrawheen

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Girrawheen has an estimated 10,278 residents, up from 8,897 at the 2021 Census — a change of 1,381 people, or 15.5%. Growth has averaged 2.7% a year over five years, faster than 85% of areas nationally. Overseas migration accounts for 81.8% of that increase. That puts 2,513 residents on each square kilometre. Population is estimated from ABS Estimated Resident Population releases and GNAF address data, re-based from the 2021 Census and updated annually.

Detail

According to research conducted by AreaSearch, the resident count in Girrawheen stands at approximately 10,278 as of Aug 2026. Compared to the 8,897 people tallied in the 2021 Census, this represents an expansion of 1,381 people (15.5%). This adjustment is derived from ABS figures showing an estimated resident population of 10,268 as of June 2025 alongside 59 validated new addresses confirmed following the Census. Girrawheen's resulting population density of 2,513 persons per square kilometer places it within the top quartile among all nationally evaluated areas by AreaSearch. Outpacing both the wider SA4 region and the national average (9.5%), Girrawheen's 15.5% expansion since the 2021 census positions it as an area growth leader.

The primary engine of this demographic expansion has been overseas arrivals, accounting for roughly 81.8% of aggregate population additions over recent timeframes. Projections published jointly by the ABS and Geoscience Australia in 2024 (using 2022 as their baseline year) serve as the foundation for AreaSearch's SA2 modelling. Where local coverage is absent, as well as for all forward projections beyond 2032, cohort-specific growth rates from the 2023 ABS Greater Capital Region release (incorporating 2022 data) are applied. Looking ahead, population growth is modelled to settle slightly below the median seen across national statistical areas, with an anticipated gain of 413 persons by 2041 based on recent annual ERP population benchmarks, representing an aggregate rise of 3.9% across the 16 years.

Frequently Asked Questions - Population

What is the latest population estimate for the Girrawheen SA2?
Total population for the Girrawheen SA2 was estimated to be approximately 10,278 as at Aug 26. This is based upon an estimated resident population of 10,268 from the ABS up to June 2025.
How has the population in the Girrawheen SA2 changed since 2021?
The girrawheen sa2 has added approximately 1,381 people and shown a 15.52% increase from the 8,897 people recorded at the 2021 Census period.
What is the population density in the Girrawheen SA2?
The population density in the Girrawheen SA2 is estimated at 2,513 persons per square kilometer based on the latest population estimate.
How much has the population grown over the past 10 years in the Girrawheen SA2?
Over the past 10 years, the population in the Girrawheen SA2 has shown a compound annual growth rate of 1.2% per annum.
What are the main drivers of population growth in the Girrawheen SA2?
Population growth in the Girrawheen SA2 is driven by: Overseas migration (81.8%), Natural increase (18.2%), Interstate migration (0.0%). The primary driver is Overseas migration, contributing 81.8% of overall population gains.

Residential SupplyHousing Development & Building Approvals in Girrawheen

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220 new dwellings have been approved in Girrawheen over the past five years, an average of 44 a year. That places the area in the 80th percentile for residential development activity nationally, about 4 approvals per 1,000 residents a year. Of the 44 dwellings approved in the latest reporting year, 80% were detached houses and the rest townhouses or apartments. Figures come from ABS building approvals aggregated to this SA2 boundary and are updated monthly as the ABS releases them.

Detail

Residential planning permissions in Girrawheen have run at an annual clip of roughly 44 new dwelling approvals, delivering 220 homes over the preceding 5 financial years. Across this same interval (between FY-22 and FY-26), the area added an average of 5.7 new residents per year per completed home, demonstrating that structural demand is outstripping residential completions, an imbalance that typically heightens buyer competition and elevates property values. Concurrently, average construction costs for new residences sit at $263,000—a figure below broader regional benchmarks that highlights comparatively affordable development activity. Non-residential building activity included $6.9 million in commercial approvals during this financial year, underlining the suburb's overwhelmingly residential focus.

Per capita residential building volumes in Girrawheen trail Greater Perth considerably, sitting 61.0% below the regional average per person. Such constrained construction activity often reinforces value retention and buyer interest across established residential stock. Detached dwellings represent 80.0% of recent residential additions while townhouses or apartments comprise 20.0%, preserving an established low-density suburban fabric tailored toward family purchasers prioritizing land area. A metric of roughly 221 people per dwelling approval characterizes this emerging development landscape. Longer-term demographic projections from the latest AreaSearch quarterly estimate anticipate Girrawheen absorbing 403 residents by 2041. Provided current construction momentum persists, upcoming dwelling completions are well positioned to accommodate this demand, establishing balanced conditions for purchasers while offering capacity to sustain demographic expansion beyond baseline expectations.

Frequently Asked Questions - Development

How many dwelling approvals have occurred in the Girrawheen SA2 recently?
Dwelling approval activity in the the Girrawheen SA2 area has seen 95 residential approvals over the past two financial years, based on AreaSearch's SA2 aggregation method. The Girrawheen SA2's current population of 10,278 has been supported by 44 approvals on average over recent years.
How does the Girrawheen SA2's development activity compare to the broader region?
The Girrawheen SA2 has seen 0.45 approvals per 100 people in recent years, compared to 0.72 approvals in the broader region. This means that one dwelling has been approved for every 221 people in the Girrawheen SA2, compared to one for every 118 in the broader region.
Is the Girrawheen SA2 keeping up with housing demand?
With the population expected to increase by 403 people by 2041, around 202 new dwellings will be necessary. Recent approval levels appear more than sufficient to meet these forecasts, considering the census average of 2.0 persons per dwelling. This suggests that population growth may exceed trend projections in the coming years, supported by a robust housing supply.
What has been the trend in development approvals over the past five years in the Girrawheen SA2?
Looking at development activity over the past five years, the Girrawheen SA2's approval levels have been slightly above the yearly average of 44, showing modest growth in recent years.
How many dwellings will be needed to accommodate future population growth in the Girrawheen SA2?
The population in the Girrawheen SA2 is expected to grow by 403 people by 2041, necessitating approximately 202 new dwellings. This calculation is based on the current census average of 2.0 persons per dwelling in the area.
How does recent development compare to population growth in the Girrawheen SA2?
Over the past five years, the population in the Girrawheen SA2 has grown by approximately 1,129 people, while 220 residential approvals were recorded. This equates to a ratio of 5.1 people added for each new dwelling approval. This high ratio suggests strong population growth relative to housing supply, potentially indicating unmet housing demand.
Are there opportunities for residential developers in the Girrawheen SA2?
With dwelling approval activity running at an average of 44 approvals per year and a population of 10,278, the market appears to be adequately supplied relative to projected housing demand in recent years, suggesting that developers should have a longer-term approach when considering new projects. With the population expected to increase by 403 people by 2041, around 202 new dwellings will be necessary. Recent approval levels appear more than sufficient to meet these forecasts, considering the census average of 2.0 persons per dwelling. This suggests that population growth may exceed trend projections in the coming years, supported by a robust housing supply.
Approvals Pipeline Development applications near Girrawheen

Development applications around Girrawheen

Development approvals is a new addition to AreaSearch. We’re actively expanding council coverage and refining the dataset — details and statuses for some councils may be partial. Check back regularly for the latest pipeline.
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SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.

Project PipelineInfrastructure & Major Projects in Girrawheen

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AreaSearch tracks 3 current infrastructure and development projects inside Girrawheen, worth an estimated $67 million. A further 97 sit in the immediately surrounding suburbs, taking the tracked pipeline within reach of the area to $13.4 billion. 32 are already under construction and 40 are due for completion within three years. The pipeline spans residential development, communities, precincts & urban renewal and transport & logistics. Records are compiled from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, council planning portals and public announcements, reviewed and updated daily, then ranked by proximity, construction stage, completion horizon and project scale.

Detail

Urban performance is heavily shaped by local capital investments, major projects, and strategic planning initiatives. AreaSearch has pinpointed 5 projects positioned to influence the district. Among the primary developments are the Girrawheen Hub Precinct Redevelopment, the TAFE Balga Campus Skills Hub, The Amble Estate (Former Hainsworth Primary School Site Redevelopment), and the Perth Active Transport Network, with key relevant initiatives outlined below.

Professional plan users can use the search below to filter and access additional projects.

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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure

What are some of the major infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the Girrawheen SA2?
Key infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the Girrawheen SA2 include: Girrawheen Hub Precinct Redevelopment (Planning); TAFE Balga Campus Skills Hub (Planning); The Amble Estate (Former Hainsworth Primary School Site Redevelopment) (Completed); Perth Active Transport Network (Construction); and New Dining Hub and Redevelopment at Hawaiian's Newpark Shopping Centre (Completed). These projects represent significant developments that will shape the area's future infrastructure landscape.
What types of infrastructure projects are impacting the Girrawheen SA2?
Infrastructure development impacting the Girrawheen SA2 spans multiple sectors including Transport & Logistics, Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal, and Education & Training, among others.
What is the scale of infrastructure investment impacting the Girrawheen SA2?
Infrastructure investment analysis indicates substantial capital deployment exceeding $1.3 billion in projects that will impact the extended area, with a notable concentration of investment within the immediate the Girrawheen SA2 vicinity.
How does the Girrawheen SA2's infrastructure development compare to other areas?
Infrastructure development activity impacting the Girrawheen SA2 currently ranks below national averages at the 33rdth percentile.
Girrawheen Hub Precinct Redevelopment
Category: Communities
Stage: Planning | Est. Comp: 2028
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

City of Wanneroo-led redevelopment of the 1.37-hectare Girrawheen Hub Precinct into a modern single-storey multi-purpose community facility incorporating the existing hub, library, seniors centre, community centre and community garden. The revised single-storey concept design - approved by Council in February 2025 - enables single-stage construction, increases floor area, adds car parking, expands parklands and includes a new outdoor event space. As of March 2026, Council has voted to progress the project to tender, with construction now expected to commence late 2026 and the facility planned to open in 2028.Total project cost is estimated at $30 million; the City contributes $9.5 million and is seeking $20.5 million from State and Federal governments. Caribiner Architects has been appointed to lead design through to construction.

Communities

New Dining Hub and Redevelopment at Hawaiian's Newpark Shopping Centre
Category: Retail
Stage: Completed | Est. Comp: 2025
Source / Links: Link 1   

A $15 million redevelopment of Hawaiian's Newpark Shopping Centre. The project includes a new alfresco dining hub with new hospitality offerings, an interior ambience refresh, updated flooring and ceilings, upgraded amenities, and carpark resurfacing. It has welcomed new tenants including WA's first Supa Valu supermarket, REVO Fitness, HBF Physio, and various food retailers.

Retail

Evida Darch
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2026
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

New boutique land estate by DevelopmentWA in the final release of land in Darch, offering 68 titled lots close to parks and schools. Titles are expected in early 2026.

Residential Development

Alexander Heights Shopping Centre Redevelopment
Category: Retail
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2027
Source / Links: Link 1   

Redevelopment of Alexander Heights Shopping Centre is underway. The project includes a new alfresco dining precinct with playground, expanded fresh food and dining offers, refurbishment of the internal mall, an upgraded Woolworths supermarket with Direct-To-Boot service, refreshed parking areas and external facade improvements. The shopping centre remains open during staged construction.

Retail

Balga Plaza Local Centre Revitalisation
Category: Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2026

The City of Stirling is implementing the Balga Plaza Local Centre Revitalisation to rejuvenate the civic and commercial core around Princess Road and Balga Avenue in Balga. The project delivers renewed public plazas, improved pedestrian pathways, decorative street lighting, urban tree canopy planting, CCTV upgrades, and shopfront improvements. Staged public domain construction works are in progress.

Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal

The Amble Estate (Former Hainsworth Primary School Site Redevelopment)
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Completed | Est. Comp: 2019
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Redevelopment of the 4.2-hectare former Hainsworth Primary School site into an affordable and sustainable residential community known as 'The Amble Estate'. The development, guided by Bioregional's One Planet Living framework, includes 130 dwellings comprising small lot houses, apartments, and townhouses, with a focus on sustainability and a mix of private, social, and shared equity housing. The final stage was completed in May 2019, and the project is 100% sold out.

Residential Development

680 Wanneroo Road Mixed-Use Development
Category: Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Approved | Est. Comp: 2027

Approved mixed-use residential development comprising 22 multiple dwellings and a ground-floor consultancy room at 680 Wanneroo Road in Balga. Located adjacent to the Fieldgate Square shopping precinct, the development aligns with the City of Stirling Neighbourhood Centres Local Development Plan to increase residential density along arterial transport corridors.

Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal

East Wanneroo Cell 6 (Darch/Madeley) Agreed Structure Plan No. 8
Category: Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Approved | Est. Comp: 2028
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Approved structure plan guiding subdivision and urban development within East Wanneroo Cell 6 (Darch and Madeley). The plan coordinates residential zoning, developer contribution arrangements, roads, public open space and supporting infrastructure. The structure plan continues to be implemented through ongoing amendments, including Amendment 44 rezoning Lot 1 (115) Furniss Road from Landfill Precinct to Residential and revising the indicative road layout.

Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal

Jobs & IndustryEmployment Trends in Girrawheen

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4,513 residents of Girrawheen are employed, from a labour force of 5,283. Unemployment sits at 14.6%, with participation at 62.1%. Weighted for its industry mix, the area's sectors are forecast to grow about 6.0% nationally over five years. That reflects industry composition only and makes no allowance for local population growth, so in an area growing as fast as this one it understates the likely rise in local jobs. The working-day population is estimated at 8,397, about 82% of the resident population, so more people leave the area for work than travel in. Unemployment and labour force come from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, updated quarterly; the industry and occupation profile is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

The local labour market in Girrawheen features an even split between blue-collar and white-collar occupations, alongside notable concentrations in manufacturing and industrial activities, an unemployment rate of 14.6%, and an estimated 2.1% annual employment increase. As of March 2026, employed residents total 4,513, though joblessness remains elevated at 10.4% above the Greater Perth benchmark of 4.2%, highlighting unused workforce capacity, while labour participation registers at 62.1% compared to 69.9% across Greater Perth. Remote working was recorded among just 3.8% of workers at the Census, although prevailing Covid-19 restrictions at the time warrant consideration.

Healthcare & social assistance, retail trade, and construction serve as the primary employment sectors for local residents. Industrial specialization is particularly pronounced, with the manufacturing workforce share standing at 1.5 times the regional proportion. Conversely, the professional & technical sector accounts for only 4.5% of local employment versus 8.2% across the wider region. An analysis of local working positions relative to resident worker tallies from the Census demonstrates the area's largely dormitory character, offering modest commercial employment within its boundaries. According to AreaSearch evaluations of SALM and ABS figures, the period up to March 2026 saw a 2.1% rise in employment levels alongside a 3.9% expansion of the labour force, which pushed the unemployment rate up by 1.5 percentage points. In contrast, Greater Perth experienced employment growth of 2.0%, a labour force increase of 2.5%, and an unemployment rise of just 0.4 percentage points. Forecasts from Jobs and Skills Australia regarding national employment for Mar-26 provide additional context on potential future demand within Girrawheen. These projections span five and ten year horizons and have been overlaid on the local employment profile to gauge anticipated growth trajectories. Although national employment is projected to grow by 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years, expansion varies considerably across different industry sectors. When these sector-specific forecasts are applied to Girrawheen's current employment composition, local employment is expected to rise by 6.0% over five years and by 12.9% over ten years. This calculation represents a basic weighting extrapolation intended for illustrative purposes and does not incorporate localized population projections.

Frequently Asked Questions - Employment

What is the employment situation in the Girrawheen SA2?
As of March 2026, the Girrawheen SA2 has approximately 4,513 employed residents with an unemployment rate of 14.6%. The elevated unemployment rate suggests challenging labour market conditions. The area faces employment challenges compared to other regions nationally.
How does the Girrawheen SA2's unemployment rate compare to the broader region?
As of March 2026, the unemployment rate in the Girrawheen SA2 stands at 14.6%, which is 10.4 percentage points above Greater Perth's rate of 4.2%. This higher unemployment rate may indicate local labour market challenges. For comparison, the national unemployment rate is 4.2%.
What are the major employment sectors in the Girrawheen SA2?
The employment landscape in the Girrawheen SA2 is dominated by several key sectors. The largest employers are health care & social assistance (15.7% of employment), retail trade (11.5%), and construction (10.9%). Other significant employers include manufacturing and accommodation & food.
How has employment changed recently in the Girrawheen SA2?
Over the past year to March 2026, the Girrawheen SA2 has experienced employment growth, with total employment increasing while the labour force increased. As a result, the unemployment rate has rise. By comparison, Greater Perth saw employment increased and its unemployment rate rose.
What is the workforce participation rate in the Girrawheen SA2?
The workforce participation rate in the Girrawheen SA2 is 62.1%, which represents the proportion of working-age residents who are either employed or actively seeking work. This healthy participation rate reflects good employment opportunities and workforce engagement. The local rate trailing the Greater Perth average of 69.9%, suggesting potential for increased workforce participation.
Which industries are over-represented in the Girrawheen SA2's employment market?
The girrawheen sa2 shows notable specialization in manufacturing, which employs 8.4% of the local workforce compared to 5.5% regionally. This concentration suggests the area has developed competitive advantages in this sector. The area also shows above-average employment in 1 other sectors, contributing to a distinctive economic profile.
What are the employment growth prospects for the Girrawheen SA2?
Based on Jobs and Skills Australia projections applied to the Girrawheen SA2's industry mix, employment is expected to grow by 6.0% over the next five years and 12.9% over ten years. This compares to national growth expectations of 6.6% over five years. Steady growth is anticipated across multiple sectors, providing diverse employment opportunities.
How does the job market in the Girrawheen SA2 compare nationally?
The girrawheen sa2's employment market shows weaker performance compared to most areas nationally. This suggests the need for targeted economic development initiatives. Recent job advertisement trends show the broader employment region saw a 0.1% decline, ranking 14.0th out of 37 regions nationally.
What employment opportunities exist for skilled workers in the Girrawheen SA2?
Skilled workers will find good opportunities in the Girrawheen SA2, with skilled sectors accounting for 28.9% of employment. Key sectors for skilled workers include health care & social assistance (15.7%), education & training (6.4%), and professional & technical (4.5%). With projected employment growth of 6.0% over five years, demand for skilled workers is expected to remain strong.

EarningsHousehold Income in Girrawheen

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Median household income in Girrawheen is $1,239 a week (about $64,000 a year), with median personal income at $582 a week. ATO records put median taxable income at $47,381 a year against an average of $54,106. Household income is from the 2021 Census; taxable income is from ATO Taxation Statistics for the latest financial year available, indexed forward using the ABS Wage Price Index.

Detail

Based on AreaSearch's compilation of ATO records for financial year 2023, taxable incomes across the Girrawheen SA2 trail the national benchmark. Median taxable income sits at $47,381 and average income registers at $54,106, compared against $60,748 and $80,248 across Greater Perth. Incorporating an accumulated 10.93% lift in the Wage Price Index since financial year 2023 elevates estimated contemporary earnings to roughly $52,560 (median) and $60,020 (average) as of March 2026. Across personal, family, and household measures in the Census 2021, local earnings align between the 9th and 16th percentiles across Australia.

The predominant income category is the $1,500 - 2,999 bracket, capturing 30.8% of residents (3,165 people), mirroring Greater Perth where 32.0% share this band. Household financial stress remains acute, with an uncommitted income share of 81.4%, ranking in the 14th percentile.

Frequently Asked Questions - Income

What is the median taxable income in the Girrawheen SA2?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the Girrawheen SA2 is approximately $52,560. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded a median of $47,381.
What is the average taxable income in the Girrawheen SA2?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the Girrawheen SA2 is approximately $60,020. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded an average of $54,106.
How does the median taxable income in the Girrawheen SA2 compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the Girrawheen SA2 is approximately $52,560 compared to $67,388 in Greater Perth. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $47,381 and $60,748 respectively.
How does the average taxable income in the Girrawheen SA2 compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the Girrawheen SA2 is approximately $60,020 compared to $89,019 in Greater Perth. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $54,106 and $80,248 respectively.
What are the main income cohorts in the Girrawheen SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
As per the 2021 Census, the income bracket containing the largest proportion (~30.8% / 3,165 persons) of the Girrawheen SA2's population is the $1,500 - 2,999 cohort.
How do the main income cohorts in the Girrawheen SA2 compare to the region?
The largest income cohort in the Girrawheen SA2 is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing about 30.8% of the population. In comparison, Greater Perth's largest income cohort is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing 32.0% of its population, according to the 2021 Census.
What is the median household income in the Girrawheen SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census data indicates that the median household income in the Girrawheen SA2 is $1,239/wk.
What is the median family income in the Girrawheen SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
According to the 2021 Census, the median family income in the Girrawheen SA2 is $1,422/wk.
What is the median personal income in the Girrawheen SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census shows that the median personal income in the Girrawheen SA2 is $582/wk.
How does the Girrawheen SA2's income rank nationally?
The Girrawheen SA2's income level is lower than average on a national basis according to the latest ATO data aggregated by AreaSearch for FY-23. The Girrawheen SA2's median income among taxpayers is $47,381 and the average income stands at $54,106, which compares to figures for Greater Perth's of $60,748 and $80,248 respectively. Based on Wage Price Index growth of 10.93% since FY-23, current estimates would be approximately $52,560 (median) and $60,020 (average) as of March 2026.
What is the disposable income in the Girrawheen SA2?
The estimated disposable income in the Girrawheen SA2 is $4,371 per year according to AreaSearch analysis.
How does the Girrawheen SA2's disposable income compare to the region?
The girrawheen sa2's disposable income is $4,371 compared to $6,842 for Greater Perth, based on AreaSearch analysis.

Housing StockHousing & Dwellings in Girrawheen

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Girrawheen had 3,269 occupied dwellings at the 2021 Census, 77% detached houses and 1% apartments. 39% are owned with a mortgage, 35% rented and 25% owned outright. At that Census the median rent was $293 a week and the median mortgage repayment $1,400 a month. Rent absorbs 23.6% of household income here and mortgage repayments 26.1%. Dwelling stock, tenure and housing costs are 2021 Census measures — the only source that counts dwellings at this boundary size.

Detail

At the time of the latest Census, Girrawheen's residential stock was categorized into 77.0% standalone houses and 23.0% medium-to-high density or alternative residences (including semi-detached units, apartments, and 'other' dwellings), mirroring the metropolitan Perth profile of 77.8% separate houses and 22.1% attached dwellings. Outright homeownership was lower than the metropolitan standard at 25.4%, with mortgaged properties accounting for 39.3% and rental dwellings making up 35.3%. Financing costs proved noticeably lower than metropolitan averages, featuring a median monthly mortgage repayment of $1,400 and a median weekly rent of $293, compared with $1,907 and $350 across metropolitan Perth.

Measured nationally, local monthly mortgage repayments trail the Australian figure of $1,863, and weekly rents sit well below the nationwide benchmark of $375.

Frequently Asked Questions - Housing

What percentage of homes are owned vs rented in the Girrawheen SA2?
In the Girrawheen SA2, 25.4% of homes are owned outright, 39.3% are owned with a mortgage, and 35.3% are rented.
What percentage of dwellings in the Girrawheen SA2 are houses?
According to the latest data, 77.0% of dwellings in the Girrawheen SA2 are houses.
What percentage of dwellings in the Girrawheen SA2 are apartments or units?
In the Girrawheen SA2, 0.5% of dwellings are apartments or units, with an additional 22.5% being semi-detached dwellings.
What is the level of outright home ownership in the Girrawheen SA2?
Outright home ownership in the Girrawheen SA2 stands at 25.4%, compared to 29.3% in Greater Perth.
What is the median monthly mortgage repayment in the Girrawheen SA2?
The median monthly mortgage repayment in the Girrawheen SA2 is $1,400, compared to $1,907 in Greater Perth.
What is the median weekly rent in the Girrawheen SA2?
The median weekly rent in the Girrawheen SA2 is $293, compared to $350 in Greater Perth.
What is the distribution of rental prices in the Girrawheen SA2?
In the Girrawheen SA2, 10.9% of rentals are $0-149/week, 68.3% are $150-349/week, 20.9% are $350-649/week, 0.0% are $650-949/week, and 0.0% are $950+/week.
What is the average monthly housing cost in the Girrawheen SA2?
The aggregate monthly housing cost in the Girrawheen SA2 is $998, which represents the average monthly cost across all housing types.
What percentage of income do residents spend on housing in the Girrawheen SA2?
In the Girrawheen SA2, households with mortgages typically spend 26.1% of their income on mortgage repayments, while renters spend 23.6% of their income on rent.
How crowded are homes in the Girrawheen SA2?
The average persons per bedroom ratio in the Girrawheen SA2 is 0.8, indicating the level of household density.
How does housing affordability in the Girrawheen SA2 compare to the region?
Housing affordability in the Girrawheen SA2 shows mortgage holders spending 26.1% of income on repayments (vs 23.6% regionally), while renters spend 23.6% of income on rent (vs 18.8% regionally).
What types of dwellings are most common in the Girrawheen SA2?
The dwelling mix in the Girrawheen SA2 consists of 77.0% detached houses, 22.5% semi-detached dwellings, 0.5% apartments, and 0.0% other dwelling types.
What is the weighted average housing cost based on tenure mix in the Girrawheen SA2?
Factoring in the ownership distribution, the weighted average monthly housing cost is approximately $998. This accounts for outright owners paying no housing costs, mortgage holders paying $1,400/month, and renters paying $1,269/month.
How affordable is housing in the Girrawheen SA2 relative to local incomes?
Housing in Girrawheen consumes approximately 18.6% of median household income ($5,365 monthly), indicating costs are highly affordable. The generally accepted benchmark is that housing should not exceed 30% of household income.
How do proposed developments compare to existing housing types in the Girrawheen SA2?
Recent development applications in Girrawheen show attached dwellings contributing 12% of approvals compared to 23% of existing stock, while detached houses represent 88% of applications versus 77% of current dwellings. This suggests development patterns consistent with existing housing mix. Housing density growth is around the national average.

HouseholdsHousehold Composition in Girrawheen

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Girrawheen counted 3,269 households at the 2021 Census, an estimated 3,776 today, averaging 2.6 people each. 27% are couples with children, against 20% couples without children. 30% of households are people living alone, and families average 1.7 children. Household and family composition is measured only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

Family units constitute the bulk of the community at 65.2% of all households, consisting of couples with children (26.5%), childless couples (19.9%), and single parent families (17.2%). Non-family living arrangements account for the remaining 34.8%, driven primarily by single-person households at 29.7% alongside group arrangements at 5.0%. The local median household size stands at 2.6 people, identical to the Greater Perth metropolitan benchmark.

Frequently Asked Questions - Households

How many households are in the Girrawheen SA2?
As of the 2021 Census, the Girrawheen SA2 had 3,269 households. Based on population growth patterns, this has grown by approximately 15.5% to an estimated 3,776 households today.
What is the typical household size?
The median household size in the Girrawheen SA2 is 2.6 people. This compares to 2.6 in Greater Perth and reflects the area's household composition mix.
What types of households are most common?
Family households dominate at 65.2% of all households. The remaining households consist of lone person households (29.7%), group households (5.0%), and other household types (0.0%).
How are families structured in the area?
Among the 2,131 family households, 26.5% are couples with children, 19.9% are couples without children at home, and 17.2% are single parent families. This mix shapes local demand for schools, family services, and housing types.
How does the Girrawheen SA2 compare to regional household patterns?
Compared to Greater Perth, the Girrawheen SA2 shows distinct household patterns. Conversely, family households are under-represented at 65.2% compared to the regional 71.5%. This higher proportion of single-person households drives demand for smaller dwellings and different community services.
What is the average family size?
Families in the Girrawheen SA2 have an average of 1.7 children, slightly above the Greater Perth average of 1.6. This influences local demand for child-related services and larger family homes.
What are the marriage patterns in the Girrawheen SA2?
Marriage patterns reveal 37.6% of the adult population are currently married, while 42.9% have never married. This compares to 47.6% married and 36.1% never married across Greater Perth.
How significant are single-person households?
Single-person households represent 29.7% of all households in the Girrawheen SA2, similar to the regional average of 24.9%. This affects demand for smaller dwellings and single-person accommodation.
Are shared living arrangements common?
Group households (unrelated people sharing) account for 5.0% of households, well below the Greater Perth average of 3.5%. This low rate suggests limited student or young professional shared accommodation.
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EducationSchools & Education in Girrawheen

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14.9% of adults in Girrawheen hold a university qualification, including 11.0% with a bachelor degree and 2.7% with postgraduate qualifications, lower than 85% of areas nationally. A further 26.4% hold a vocational qualification. 7 schools serve the area, with 2,120 enrolment places and an average ICSEA of 943 against a national benchmark of 1,000. Qualifications come from the 2021 Census; school enrolments, ICSEA and results come from ACARA's current release.

Detail

Tertiary educational attainment in the district presents room for growth, as higher education credential holders (14.9%) track below the nationwide average of 30.4%, creating clear targets for future educational programs. Higher education qualifications are led by bachelor degrees (11.0%), followed by postgraduate degrees (2.7%) and graduate diplomas (1.2%). In contrast, technical and vocational training is widely held, with 35.3% of individuals aged 15+ possessing vocational credentials, divided between advanced diplomas (8.9%) and certificates (26.4%). A significant 31.1% of the local population is actively undertaking structured education. Within this cohort, 10.2% attend primary schooling, 8.3% are engaged in secondary education, and 4.5% are enrolled in tertiary studies.

Frequently Asked Questions - Education

What percentage of people in the Girrawheen SA2 have university qualifications?
14.9% of people aged 15 and over in the Girrawheen SA2 have university qualifications, compared to 30.1% in the broader region.
What percentage of people in the Girrawheen SA2 have no formal qualifications?
49.7% of people aged 15 and over in the Girrawheen SA2 have no formal qualifications, compared to 35.6% regionally.
How does the Girrawheen SA2's education level compare to national averages?
The girrawheen sa2 ranks in the 15th percentile nationally for education based on AreaSearch's analysis of qualification and performance metrics.
What types of qualifications are most common in the Girrawheen SA2?
The most common qualifications in the Girrawheen SA2 are: Certificate (26.4%), Bachelor Degree (11.0%), Advanced Diploma (8.9%).
What proportion of the Girrawheen SA2's population is currently attending educational institutions?
31.1% of the population in the Girrawheen SA2 is currently engaged in formal education, with 10.2% in primary school, 8.3% in secondary school, 4.5% at university.
What is the ICSEA score for schools in the Girrawheen SA2?
The average ICSEA (Index of Community Socio-Educational Advantage) score for schools in the Girrawheen SA2 is 943, indicating below-average socio-educational advantage compared to the national average of 1000.
How many schools are located within the Girrawheen SA2?
There are 7 schools within the Girrawheen SA2, with a combined enrollment of approximately 2,120 students.
What types of schools are available in the Girrawheen SA2?
The girrawheen sa2 includes 4 primary schools, 1 secondary school, 2 combined schools.

Schools Detail

AmenitiesServices & Amenities in Girrawheen

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Getting AroundTransport & Commuting in Girrawheen

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Public transport in Girrawheen reaches 60 stops on 11 routes, timetabled for about 2,500 services a week. The typical home sits about 180 m from its nearest stop. Buses carry the largest share of public transport commuters. Households keep an average of 1.3 vehicles. Stop and service counts are built from operators' published GTFS timetables and refresh with each timetable release; vehicle ownership is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

Girrawheen's public transit network comprises 60 active bus stops operating across the suburb. These stops are served by 11 individual routes that together deliver 2,488 weekly passenger trips. Transit access is rated as excellent, with typical walking distances of 176 meters to the closest stop. Given the suburb's residential focus, outward commuting is standard; private vehicles account for 85% of journeys to work, while trains handle 8%. Vehicle ownership sits at an average of 1.3 per dwelling, below regional figures. Working from home accounted for 3.8% of workers in the 2021 Census, reflecting conditions during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Transit service across the aggregate network averages 355 trips per day, translating to roughly 41 weekly trips per individual stop.

Frequently Asked Questions - Transport

How many public transport stops are in Girrawheen?
There are 60 public transport stops within the Girrawheen SA2.
How frequent are the transport services in Girrawheen?
the Girrawheen SA2 has 2,488 weekly trips across 11 routes, averaging 355 trips per day.
How far are residents from public transport in Girrawheen?
On average, residential properties are 176 meters from the nearest transport stop.

Transport Stops Detail

HealthcareHealth Services in Girrawheen

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69.0% of residents in Girrawheen report no long-term health condition. 6.5% need daily assistance with core activities, and 46.6% hold private health cover. The standardised death rate runs at 5.4 per 1,000 residents. Health conditions, assistance needs and insurance are 2021 Census measures; the death rate comes from current ABS releases.

Detail

According to AreaSearch's review of chronic conditions and mortality statistics, Girrawheen records elevated health vulnerabilities across younger as well as older demographics, coupled with a private health insurance rate of roughly 47% across the population (~4,789 people). This is noticeably lower than the Greater Perth proportion of 59.0% and the nationwide figure of 55.7%. Asthma and mental health conditions represent the most widely reported medical diagnoses in the locality, recorded among 7.8% and 9.1% of the populace, respectively, while 69.0% of residents reported having no diagnosed health conditions compared to 71.9% throughout Greater Perth.

Chronic conditions show elevated prevalence among working-age individuals. Seniors aged 65 and over constitute 15.2% of the community (1,557 people), experiencing health challenges that broadly track national metrics for this cohort.

Frequently Asked Questions - Health

How many people in the Girrawheen SA2 have private health insurance?
Around 46.6% of people in the Girrawheen SA2 are covered by private health insurance, which compares to 59.0% in the broader region of Greater Perth.
What percentage of the population requires ongoing medical assistance in the Girrawheen SA2?
In the Girrawheen SA2, 6.5% of the population is identified as requiring ongoing medical assistance. This figure is slightly different from the regional average, where 4.6% of people in Greater Perth require similar assistance.
How prevalent is asthma in the Girrawheen SA2?
7.8% of people in the Girrawheen SA2 are diagnosed with asthma. In comparison, 6.8% of the population across Greater Perth is affected by asthma.
What percentage of people have diabetes in the Girrawheen SA2?
Diabetes affects 5.7% of the the Girrawheen SA2 population, while in the surrounding region, 4.0% of people are diagnosed with diabetes.
What is the percentage of people with heart disease in the Girrawheen SA2?
3.2% of people in the Girrawheen SA2 have heart disease. Across the region of Greater Perth, 3.3% of the population is affected by heart disease.
How does the Girrawheen SA2 compare to the region in terms of overall private health coverage?
In the Girrawheen SA2, 46.6% of the population are estimated to have private health insurance. Comparatively, Greater Perth sees an estimated private health coverage rate of 59.0%.

Ancestry & LanguageCultural Diversity in Girrawheen

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43.3% of Girrawheen residents were born overseas and 40.0% speak a language other than English at home, more culturally diverse than 84% of areas nationally. The largest reported ancestries are English (21.8%) and Australian (18.2%). 3.4% of residents identify as Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander. Ancestry, language and country of birth are counted only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

A strong multicultural profile characterizes Girrawheen, where 43.3% of the resident base was born overseas and 40.0% converse in a language other than English in their households. Christianity is the predominant religious affiliation, encompassing 46.7% of the local populace. Furthermore, Buddhist representation is particularly pronounced, accounting for 6.8% of residents compared to 2.7% across Greater Perth. Looking at parental heritage and ancestry, the three most widespread backgrounds are English at 21.8% (tracking below the regional average of 28.0%), Other at 21.7% (notably above the metropolitan level of 11.2%), and Australian at 18.2%.

Distinct concentrations of other cultural backgrounds are also evident: Vietnamese ancestry is strongly represented at 5.7% (compared to 0.8% regionally), Macedonian accounts for 1.6% (versus 0.4%), and Serbian comprises 0.6% (versus 0.3%).

Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity

What is the level of cultural diversity in the Girrawheen SA2?
Girrawheen scores quite highly on cultural diversity, with 40.0% of its population speaking a language other than English at home and 43.3% born overseas.
What is the most common religion in the Girrawheen SA2?
The main religion in Girrawheen was found to be Christianity, which makes up 46.7% of people in Girrawheen. However, the most apparent overrepresentation was in Buddhism, which comprises 6.8% of the population, compared to 2.7% across Greater Perth.
What are the top countries of origin in the Girrawheen SA2?
In terms of ancestry (country of birth of parents), the top three represented groups in Girrawheen are English, comprising 21.8% of the population, which is notably lower than the regional average of 28.0%, Other, comprising 21.7% of the population, which is substantially higher than the regional average of 11.2%, and Australian, comprising 18.2% of the population. Additionally, there are notable divergences in the representation of certain other ethnic groups: Vietnamese is notably overrepresented at 5.7% of Girrawheen (vs 0.8% regionally), Macedonian at 1.6% (vs 0.4%) and Serbian at 0.6% (vs 0.3%).
How does the percentage of people born overseas compare to the regional average?
43.3% of the the Girrawheen SA2 population was born overseas, compared to 37.7% regionally.
What percentage of the the Girrawheen SA2 population speaks a language other than English at home?
40.0% of the population in the Girrawheen SA2 speaks a language other than English at home, compared to 22.0% in the wider region.
How many people in the Girrawheen SA2 identify as Australian Aboriginal?
3.4% of the the Girrawheen SA2 population identifies as Australian Aboriginal, compared to 1.4% in the region.
What is the citizenship status of the population in the Girrawheen SA2?
79.8% of the the Girrawheen SA2 population holds citizenship, compared to 83.0% in the wider region.

Age StructureAge Profile of Girrawheen

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The median resident of Girrawheen is 36. 30.8% of residents are aged 15 to 34. Age cohorts are not raw Census counts: the Census split is re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections.

Detail

Age distributions in Girrawheen align closely with Greater Perth benchmarks across broad demographic brackets, with no individual age cohort deviating by more than 0.8 percentage points from metropolitan shares. The median age is estimated at 36, maintaining the level recorded at the 2021 Census and sitting 1 year younger than the Greater Perth median of 37 from that same Census. The most noticeable cohort shift since the Census occurred among persons aged 25 - 44, which rose from 29.7% to an estimated 31.7% of the community. Looking toward 2041, the senior demographic (65+) is projected to see the largest expansion, increasing by 656 (42%) to reach 2,213.

Conversely, young adult, child, and 25 - 44 age cohorts are expected to experience demographic contraction over this period.

Frequently Asked Questions - Age

What is the median age in the Girrawheen SA2?
AreaSearch estimates the median age in the Girrawheen SA2 at 36 years as at August 2026. That is in line with the 2021 Census figure of 36 years, on an age profile AreaSearch re-estimates for population change recorded since the Census.
How does the Girrawheen SA2's median age compare to broader areas?
At an estimated 36 years as at August 2026, Girrawheen is comparable to the Greater Perth 2021 Census average (37 years) and 2 years younger than the national Census average (38 years).
What age groups are over-represented in the Girrawheen SA2?
On AreaSearch estimates updated to August 2026, the most over-represented age group in the Girrawheen SA2 compared to the Greater Perth region is the 25 - 34 group, making up 16.9% of the population.
What age groups are under-represented in the Girrawheen SA2?
On AreaSearch estimates updated to August 2026, the most under-represented age group in the Girrawheen SA2 compared to the Greater Perth region is the 55 - 64 group, making up 9.9% of the population.
Are there age groups with notable population variances?
No, the age distribution in the Girrawheen SA2 is broadly in line with the Greater Perth region.
What is the percentage of children (0-14 years) in the Girrawheen SA2?
AreaSearch estimates children aged 0-14 years at 17.1% of the population in the Girrawheen SA2 as at August 2026.
What is the percentage of older people (65+ years) in the Girrawheen SA2?
AreaSearch estimates people aged 65 and over at 15.2% of the population in the Girrawheen SA2 as at August 2026.

Data & MethodBoundaries, Sources & Method for Girrawheen

Data currency Refreshed

9 of 14 data sections on this page were updated within the last 12 months — the newest current to Aug 2026.

Everything is aggregated to the SA2 boundary shown above, on a 2021 Census baseline. Only 3 sections — housing, households and cultural diversity — still wait on the 2026 Census.

The ledger — source, cycle and currency by section

Section Source & update cycle Currency
Updated within the last 12 months 9 sections
Population ABS, GNAF, Geoscience Australia Annual (ABS ERP) Aug 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release) and updated with new dwellings from GNAF address data. Current to Aug 2026, with the 2021 Census supplying the small-area baseline.
Age profile ABS, Geoscience Australia, State governments Annual Aug 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Age cohorts are re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections, current to Aug 2026. Each cohort is held as a Census baseline and a current estimate.
Development & approvals ABS, GNAF Monthly (ABS approvals) Aug 2026 last month headline measures · Jun 2026 baseline
Property sales & rents Valuer General, Rental Board, ABS Weekly sales, quarterly rents Aug 2026 last month all 21 measures
Sales from the state Valuer General register, refreshed weekly, and rents from quarterly rental bond lodgements. Both are read live each time this page loads, current to Aug 2026.
Infrastructure projects Infrastructure Australia, State agencies, Local governments Daily May 2026 4 months ago all 3 projects tracked here
Project pipeline maintained continuously from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, local government and public announcements. Records are added and revised daily; this area was last updated May 2026.
Employment ABS, DEWR, JSA Quarterly (ABS SALM) Mar 2026 6 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Unemployment and labour force from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, current to Mar 2026. The growth outlook applies Department of Employment (now Jobs and Skills Australia) forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to the local industry mix, so it measures sector composition rather than local expansion and makes no allowance for population growth. Job demand comes from the same agency via its Internet Vacancy Index; industry and occupation structure from the 2021 Census.
Education ABS, ACARA Annual (ACARA) Aug 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Transport ABS, State Transport Departments Each timetable release Jul 2026 2 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Services & amenities Provider directories, ACECQA Continuous Jul 2026 2 months ago all 14 measures
Annual and financial-year sources 2 sections
Income ABS, ATO Annual (ATO) FY 2023 3 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
ATO taxable income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index. Census household income provides the distribution detail.
Health ABS, ATO Annual 2024 2 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Census-measured — next update: 2026 Census 3 sections No more current small-area source exists for these, so they are labelled as Census-measured rather than implied to be current.
Housing ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 30 measures
Households ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 18 measures
Cultural diversity ABS, Geoscience Australia 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 44 measures

"Currency" is the most recent release feeding that section. Where the Census supplies the structural baseline underneath a current headline figure, the row says so.

How the numbers are built

Population

The Census provides the small-area baseline, aggregated from mesh blocks to this boundary. It is then re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release), and new dwellings built since Census night are counted from address data — 59 validated new addresses here. The headline figure is therefore a current estimate for Aug 2026, not a 2021 count (8,897 at the 2021 Census → 10,278 now). Annual growth rates are compound (CAGR), not simple averages.

Age profile

Cohort shares are not raw Census counts. Every cohort is held as a pair — the Census baseline and a current estimate — and the split is re-based using ERP and state population projections, current to Aug 2026. Median age is the Census median plus modelled change since. Charts that show both are labelled "2021 Census vs Current Estimate".

Property sales

Sourced from the state valuation authority's sales register — current, not Census, and refreshed weekly. Medians are calculated from settled transactions in the period shown; periods with very low transaction counts are flagged or suppressed, because a handful of sales can move a median substantially.

Rents

Derived from state rental bond lodgement data, by dwelling type and bedroom count. Bonds are lodged at the start of a new tenancy, so this reflects new lettings, not the whole rented stock.

Development & infrastructure

Building approvals come from current ABS releases; development applications are collected from council and state planning portals; the infrastructure pipeline is compiled from Infrastructure Australia and local government sources. Applications are matched to this boundary by address or coordinates, so very recent lodgements may not yet appear.

Employment & income

Industry and occupation structure comes from the Census, but the headline labour-market indicators do not. Unemployment and labour force are derived from ABS Small Area Labour Markets (quarterly). The employment outlook applies Department of Employment forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to this area's own industry mix (the agency is now Jobs and Skills Australia), as does the Internet Vacancy Index used for job demand. Because it is weighted on industry composition alone, that outlook carries no allowance for local population growth — in fast-growing areas the real rise in local jobs will typically be higher. Income combines Census household income with ATO taxable-income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index.

Education, transport & amenities

School enrolments, ICSEA and performance come from ACARA's current release, not the Census. Public transport stops and service frequency are derived from GTFS timetable feeds published by state transport departments. Services and amenities are proximity and count scores built from provider directories, refreshed on their own cycle. The Census contributes only the travel-to-work and qualification measures.

Rankings and benchmarks. Where we rank this area, the comparison set is every area of the same boundary type — suburbs against suburbs, SA2s against SA2s. Benchmarks compare this area against its greater capital city region and the national figure for the same measure and period.

Limits worth knowing. Small areas carry larger error margins, and the ABS introduces small random adjustments to Census counts to protect confidentiality — so totals may not sum exactly. Estimates re-based from regional data describe the area's expected trajectory, not a direct count of it. Figures are indicative for research and are not financial, planning or valuation advice.

Cross-check us. The Census baseline for this boundary is at ABS 2021 Census QuickStats (505031102). QuickStats reports 2021 only — the figures on this page are more current wherever the ledger shows a later date.

Common questions about this page

Why can the Girrawheen SA2 boundary differ from the suburb boundary?
This page uses ABS Statistical Area Level 2 (SA2) boundaries for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP). SA2 areas can differ materially from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries, even when they share similar names, because they are defined for different purposes and often use different geographic boundaries.
Where does the data on this Girrawheen page come from?
AreaSearch compiles this page from official and industry sources — including ABS, Geoscience Australia, Valuer General, Provider directories, DEWR, JSA, State Transport Departments and ACARA — then aggregates them to the boundary shown and calculates the rankings, growth rates and benchmarks itself. Property sales come from the state valuation authority, rents from state rental bond lodgements, development applications from council and state planning portals, school data from ACARA, and public transport from state transport departments.
Is the Girrawheen data on this page just from the 2021 Census?
No. Most of this page is maintained well beyond the Census. Sourced entirely from current releases: development & approvals (Aug 2026), property sales & rents (Aug 2026), infrastructure projects (May 2026) and services & amenities (Jul 2026). Built on a Census baseline but carrying newer measures on top: population (to Aug 2026), age profile (to Aug 2026), employment (to Mar 2026), income (to FY 2023), education (to Aug 2026), transport (to Jul 2026) and health (to 2024). Population and age cohorts in particular are re-based to the latest ABS Estimated Resident Population rather than left at 2021 counts. Only housing, households and cultural diversity remain wholly Census-based, because no more current small-area dataset exists for those measures.

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