Frankston South

SA2

Greater Melbourne / Frankston

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Data Sources ABSValuer GeneralRental BoardACARA Newest Oct 2026 · Refreshed ABS QuickStats 214011373 How we calculate this
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Statistical Area (SA2) Boundary Analysis

This analysis uses ABS Statistical Areas Level 2 (SA2) boundaries, which can materially differ from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) even when sharing similar names.

SA2 boundaries are defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics and are designed to represent communities for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP).

Suburbs and Localities (SAL) represent commonly-used suburb/locality names (postal-style areas) and may use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.

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Sales ActivityProperty Sales Trends in Frankston South

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DemographicsPopulation Growth in Frankston South

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Frankston South has an estimated 19,394 residents, up from 18,801 at the 2021 Census — a change of 593 people, or 3.2%. 114 new addresses have been validated here since Census night. That puts 1,332 residents on each square kilometre. Population is estimated from ABS Estimated Resident Population releases and GNAF address data, re-based from the 2021 Census and updated annually.

Detail

According to research conducted by AreaSearch, the resident count in Frankston South stands at roughly 19,394 as of Aug 2026. This represents an expansion of 593 people (3.2%) compared to the 2021 Census tally of 18,801 people. These figures are calculated using the ABS estimated resident population figure of 19,374 recorded as of June 2025 alongside 114 validated new addresses added after the Census date. Overall density reaches 1,332 persons per square kilometer, placing the locality above the typical benchmark across national locations evaluated by AreaSearch. With a 3.2% increase since census, the community tracks within 0.1 percentage points of the wider SA4 region (3.3%), highlighting sound growth drivers.

Inbound international arrivals served as the primary catalyst for local demographic expansion, functioning as virtually the sole contributor to head count gains across recent intervals. Projections published in 2024 by the ABS/Geoscience Australia utilizing 2022 as a base year are applied by AreaSearch for local SA2 territories. Where such coverage is unavailable, AreaSearch incorporates VIC State Government Regional/LGA projections released in 2023, applying population growth from LGA down to SA2 boundaries via weighted aggregation techniques. Age cohort growth rates derived through this process are similarly extended across all territories for years 2032 to 2041. Looking forward, demographic growth is projected to track marginally beneath the median across national statistical areas, adding 1,873 persons to 2041 relative to latest annual ERP population benchmarks, translating to an overall expansion of 9.6% across the 16 years.

Frequently Asked Questions - Population

What is the latest population estimate for the Frankston South SA2?
Total population for the Frankston South SA2 was estimated to be approximately 19,394 as at Aug 26. This is based upon an estimated resident population of 19,374 from the ABS up to June 2025.
How has the population in the Frankston South SA2 changed since 2021?
The frankston south sa2 has added approximately 593 people and shown a 3.15% increase from the 18,801 people recorded at the 2021 Census period.
What is the population density in the Frankston South SA2?
The population density in the Frankston South SA2 is estimated at 1,332 persons per square kilometer based on the latest population estimate.
How much has the population grown over the past 10 years in the Frankston South SA2?
Over the past 10 years, the population in the Frankston South SA2 has shown a compound annual growth rate of 0.3% per annum.
What are the main drivers of population growth in the Frankston South SA2?
Population growth in the Frankston South SA2 is driven by: Overseas migration (100.0%), Natural increase (0.0%), Interstate migration (0.0%). The primary driver is Overseas migration, contributing 100.0% of overall population gains.

Residential SupplyHousing Development & Building Approvals in Frankston South

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281 new dwellings have been approved in Frankston South over the past five years, an average of 56 a year. That is 2.9 approvals per 1,000 residents. Of the 57 dwellings approved in the latest reporting year, 54% were detached houses and the rest townhouses or apartments. Figures come from ABS building approvals aggregated to this SA2 boundary and are updated monthly as the ABS releases them.

Detail

Residential construction approvals across Frankston South have averaged approximately 56 new dwellings each year, generating 281 homes over the course of the previous 5 financial years. With an inflow averaging just 0.7 people per year for every home constructed during the past 5 financial years (from FY-22 to FY-26), additions to housing stock match or outpace local requirements, expanding choices for purchasers and underpinning potential growth beyond baseline forecasts. New residences show an expected building cost averaging $597,000, exceeding standard regional levels and pointing to an emphasis on higher-quality builds.

Non-residential building activity remains active as well, with $11.6 million in commercial approvals recorded during this financial year. Relative to Greater Melbourne, per-capita residential development activity in Frankston South is 19.0% lower, placing it in the 53rd percentile among nationally evaluated regions despite recent accelerations in building work. This pace also trails national standards, reflecting an established urban footprint and potential land development limitations. Detached houses account for 54.0% of recent residential building permits while medium and high-density housing represents 46.0%, creating a varied pipeline of apartments and townhouses tailored to multiple price brackets from standalone family dwellings to accessible compact units. This shift departs from the prevailing local property composition (where houses comprise 86.0%), illustrating declining greenfield site capacity alongside changing demographic preferences and rising demand for diverse, affordable living formats. Recording approximately 274 people per dwelling approval, the locality maintains clear lower-density attributes. According to the latest quarterly calculations from AreaSearch, Frankston South is forecast to add 1,853 residents through to 2041. While residential construction currently keeps pace with demographic forecasts, incoming residents may face elevated buying competition over time.

Frequently Asked Questions - Development

How many dwelling approvals have occurred in the Frankston South SA2 recently?
Dwelling approval activity in the the Frankston South SA2 area has seen 144 residential approvals over the past two financial years, based on AreaSearch's SA2 aggregation method. The Frankston South SA2's current population of 19,394 has been supported by 56 approvals on average over recent years.
How does the Frankston South SA2's development activity compare to the broader region?
The Frankston South SA2 has seen 0.29 approvals per 100 people in recent years, compared to 0.86 approvals in the broader region. This means that one dwelling has been approved for every 274 people in the Frankston South SA2, compared to one for every 121 in the broader region.
Is the Frankston South SA2 keeping up with housing demand?
With the population expected to increase by 1,853 people by 2041, around 927 new dwellings will be necessary. Recent approval levels appear more than sufficient to meet these forecasts, considering the census average of 2.0 persons per dwelling. This suggests that population growth may exceed trend projections in the coming years, supported by a robust housing supply.
What has been the trend in development approvals over the past five years in the Frankston South SA2?
Looking at development activity over the past five years, the Frankston South SA2's approval levels have been significantly above the yearly average of 56, indicating strong recent growth in development activity.
How many dwellings will be needed to accommodate future population growth in the Frankston South SA2?
The population in the Frankston South SA2 is expected to grow by 1,853 people by 2041, necessitating approximately 927 new dwellings. This calculation is based on the current census average of 2.0 persons per dwelling in the area.
How does recent development compare to population growth in the Frankston South SA2?
Over the past five years, the population in the Frankston South SA2 has grown by approximately 2,243 people, while 281 residential approvals were recorded. This equates to a ratio of 8.0 people added for each new dwelling approval. This high ratio suggests strong population growth relative to housing supply, potentially indicating unmet housing demand.
Are there opportunities for residential developers in the Frankston South SA2?
With dwelling approval activity running at an average of 56 approvals per year and a population of 19,394, the market appears to be adequately supplied relative to projected housing demand in recent years, suggesting that developers should have a longer-term approach when considering new projects. With the population expected to increase by 1,853 people by 2041, around 927 new dwellings will be necessary. Recent approval levels appear more than sufficient to meet these forecasts, considering the census average of 2.0 persons per dwelling. This suggests that population growth may exceed trend projections in the coming years, supported by a robust housing supply.
Approvals Pipeline Development applications near Frankston South

Development applications around Frankston South

Development approvals is a new addition to AreaSearch. We’re actively expanding council coverage and refining the dataset — details and statuses for some councils may be partial. Check back regularly for the latest pipeline.
Application search is not available in Victoria. AreaSearch holds 8 applications for Frankston South, but they are a record of past activity rather than a current register. Victoria has no state-wide planning portal and its council coverage is uneven, so we have switched the search off here rather than return partial answers. We are currently investigating a solution. No credits are charged for Victorian applications, and building approvals from the ABS and the major projects we track are unaffected.

SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.

Project PipelineInfrastructure & Major Projects in Frankston South

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AreaSearch tracks 4 current infrastructure and development projects inside Frankston South, worth an estimated $78 million. A further 107 sit in the immediately surrounding suburbs, taking the tracked pipeline within reach of the area to $11 billion. 28 are already under construction and 40 are due for completion within three years. The pipeline spans residential development, transport & logistics and sports & recreation. Records are compiled from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, council planning portals and public announcements, reviewed and updated daily, then ranked by proximity, construction stage, completion horizon and project scale.

Detail

Strategic public works, significant development ventures, and planning frameworks exert a defining influence on neighborhood progress. AreaSearch has pinpointed a total of 10 projects positioned to shape the locality. Prominent undertakings comprise the 59 Culcairn Drive Townhouse Development - Frankston South, Towerhill Road Schools Precinct Shared Path, Peninsula Link Freeway, and the Bayside Mixed-Use Precinct Development, with primary initiatives detailed in the accompanying overview.

Professional plan users can use the search below to filter and access additional projects.

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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure

What are some of the major infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the Frankston South SA2?
Key infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the Frankston South SA2 include: 59 Culcairn Drive Townhouse Development - Frankston South (Planning); Towerhill Road Schools Precinct Shared Path (Planning); Bayside Mixed-Use Precinct Development (Planning); Peninsula Link Freeway (Completed); and Stotts Hill Estate (Construction). These projects represent significant developments that will shape the area's future infrastructure landscape.
What types of infrastructure projects are impacting the Frankston South SA2?
Infrastructure development impacting the Frankston South SA2 spans multiple sectors including Transport & Logistics, Residential Development, and Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal, among others.
What is the scale of infrastructure investment impacting the Frankston South SA2?
Infrastructure investment analysis indicates substantial capital deployment exceeding $6.2 billion in projects that will impact the extended area, with a notable concentration of investment within the immediate the Frankston South SA2 vicinity.
How does the Frankston South SA2's infrastructure development compare to other areas?
The Frankston South SA2 shows moderate infrastructure development relative to national averages, with opportunities for future growth and investment.
Stotts Hill Estate
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2026
Source / Links: Link 1   

Premium residential land subdivision by Pask delivering 44 lots in a hillside setting at Frankston South. Lots range from 512m2 to 1,369m2 across three tree-lined loop roads, with elevated northern boundary sites and split-level opportunities to the south. The estate is titled, with civil works complete and construction underway; the current release is the final stage of lots remaining for sale. Marketing is by Oliver Hume, with design guidelines published by the developer.

Residential Development

59 Culcairn Drive Townhouse Development - Frankston South
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Planning | Est. Comp: 2026

A permit-approved 4-unit townhouse development on a 1,177sqm site in Frankston South. The project provides quality medium-density housing with 3-bedroom dwellings in a leafy suburban setting close to schools, parks, and Frankston amenities. Property recently sold in November 2024 with planning permits in place for construction.

Residential Development

Baxter Township Structure Plan Strategy
Category: Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Approved | Est. Comp: 2030
Source / Links: Link 1   

Mornington Peninsula Shire adopted the Baxter Township Structure Plan to guide future land use, commercial growth, and community infrastructure across the Baxter township. The strategy delivers a consolidated commercial centre, enhanced pedestrian and cycling trails, streetscape greening, and designated low-to-medium density residential infill zones. It preserves village character while accommodating sustainable suburban development.

Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal

36 Sanders Road Townhouses
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2025
Source / Links: Link 1   

A boutique development comprising eight luxurious four-bedroom townhouses over two storeys, featuring premium finishes, multiple living areas, studies, and glimpses of the bay, designed for sophisticated family living in the prestigious suburb of Frankston South.

Residential Development

Towerhill Road Schools Precinct Shared Path
Category: Transport & Logistics
Stage: Approved | Est. Comp: 2026
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Upgrade of approximately 1km of existing footpath into a wider shared user path along Towerhill Road between Overport Road and Frankston-Flinders Road. The active transport project enhances safety and connectivity for students and local residents walking and cycling to surrounding schools and community facilities.

Transport & Logistics

35-41 Hastings Road Apartment Development
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Approved | Est. Comp: 2027
Source / Links: Link 1   

Demolition of existing buildings and construction of a 5-storey building comprising 52 apartments, office space, and food and drink premises. The development provides modern residential accommodation close to Frankston Hospital and CBD, contributing to urban consolidation and housing diversity.

Residential Development

Peninsula University Hospital (Frankston Hospital Redevelopment)
Category: Health & Medical
Stage: Completed | Est. Comp: 2026
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

The $1.1 billion redevelopment, now officially known as Peninsula University Hospital, reached practical completion and opened to patients on 20 January 2026. The project delivered a new 12-storey clinical services tower, 130 additional beds, 15 new operating theatres, and a rooftop helipad. Key enhancements include expanded women's and children's services, a dedicated paediatric emergency zone, and a new mental health and oncology hub. While the main tower is operational, minor refurbishment of existing hospital areas will continue throughout 2026, with a new community and childcare centre expected by 2028.

Health & Medical

Bayside Mixed-Use Precinct Development
Category: Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Planning | Est. Comp: 2028
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Major ongoing transformation of Bayside Shopping Centre into a contemporary mixed-use precinct by Vicinity Centres. The project includes retail reconfiguration with elevated precincts, enhanced dining and entertainment offerings, and activated laneways. A significant component is the planned 8-storey A-Grade office tower at 12 Balmoral Walk, providing 14,000 sqm of office space and ground-floor retail. The development targets a 5-Star Green Star rating. As of 2026, the office tower component remains in the planning and leasing phase pending an anchor tenant pre-commitment.

Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal

Jobs & IndustryEmployment Trends in Frankston South

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10,046 residents of Frankston South are employed, from a labour force of 10,265. Unemployment sits at 2.1%, with participation at 65.5%. Weighted for its industry mix, the area's sectors are forecast to grow about 6.6% nationally over five years. That reflects industry composition only and makes no allowance for local population growth. The working-day population is estimated at 15,710, about 81% of the resident population, so more people leave the area for work than travel in. Unemployment and labour force come from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, updated quarterly; the industry and occupation profile is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

Frankston South boasts a highly educated local workforce featuring solid representation across essential services, an unemployment rate standing at a modest 2.1%, and steady employment conditions across the preceding year. As of March 2026, 10,046 residents are actively employed, with local unemployment tracking 2.6% below the 4.8% recorded across Greater Melbourne, while the labour force participation rate sits somewhat lower at 65.5% versus 70.1% for Greater Melbourne. Census records indicate that 31.8% of workers operated from home, though historical Covid-19 restrictions should be factored into this figure. The primary employment sectors for local workers consist of health care & social assistance, construction, and education & training.

Construction demonstrates notable strength within the district, engaging workers at 1.4 times the broader regional benchmark. Conversely, transport, postal & warehousing shows limited local presence, engaging only 2.8% of Frankston South employees compared to 5.2% across Greater Melbourne. Comparison between Census resident worker tallies and local workplace numbers suggests the area functions predominantly as a residential community with modest internal job creation. Analysis by AreaSearch of ABS and SALM figures shows that across the 12 months to March 2026, resident employment rose by 0.3% while the labour force also expanded by 0.3%, maintaining a consistent unemployment rate. Over the same timeframe, Greater Melbourne recorded employment expansion of 2.1% and workforce growth of 2.3%, leading to an uptick of 0.2 percentage points in unemployment. National outlooks from Jobs and Skills Australia as of Mar-26 provide additional context regarding future employment conditions for Frankston South. These five and ten-year projections have been applied against the local industry distribution to gauge potential expansion trajectories. Across Australia, workforce numbers are anticipated to rise by 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years, though industry variations remain substantial. Extrapolating these broader trends across Frankston South's industry base points to local job growth of 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years (calculated via weighted modelling for illustrative context without factoring in localised demographic adjustments).

Frequently Asked Questions - Employment

What is the employment situation in the Frankston South SA2?
As of March 2026, the Frankston South SA2 has approximately 10,046 employed residents with an unemployment rate of 2.1%. This very low unemployment rate indicates a tight labour market with strong demand for workers. The area ranks in the top 25% nationally for employment performance, indicating a robust job market.
How does the Frankston South SA2's unemployment rate compare to the broader region?
As of March 2026, the unemployment rate in the Frankston South SA2 stands at 2.1%, which is 2.6 percentage points below Greater Melbourne's rate of 4.8%. This lower unemployment rate suggests stronger local employment conditions. For comparison, the national unemployment rate is 4.2%.
What are the major employment sectors in the Frankston South SA2?
The employment landscape in the Frankston South SA2 is dominated by several key sectors. The largest employers are health care & social assistance (15.7% of employment), construction (13.3%), and education & training (11.2%). Other significant employers include retail trade and professional & technical.
How has employment changed recently in the Frankston South SA2?
Over the past year to March 2026, the Frankston South SA2 has experienced employment growth, with total employment increasing while the labour force increased. As a result, the unemployment rate has rise. By comparison, Greater Melbourne saw employment increased and its unemployment rate rose.
What is the workforce participation rate in the Frankston South SA2?
The workforce participation rate in the Frankston South SA2 is 65.5%, which represents the proportion of working-age residents who are either employed or actively seeking work. This healthy participation rate reflects good employment opportunities and workforce engagement. The local rate trailing the Greater Melbourne average of 70.1%, showing similar workforce dynamics to the broader region.
Which industries are over-represented in the Frankston South SA2's employment market?
The frankston south sa2 shows notable specialization in construction, which employs 13.3% of the local workforce compared to 9.7% regionally. This moderate specialization indicates some local strength in the sector.
What are the employment growth prospects for the Frankston South SA2?
Based on Jobs and Skills Australia projections applied to the Frankston South SA2's industry mix, employment is expected to grow by 6.6% over the next five years and 13.7% over ten years. This exceeds the national forecast of 6.6% over five years, suggesting the area's industry composition is well-positioned for future growth. Steady growth is anticipated across multiple sectors, providing diverse employment opportunities.
How does the job market in the Frankston South SA2 compare nationally?
The frankston south sa2's employment market shows strong performance nationally, ranking in the top 25% of areas assessed by AreaSearch. This indicates robust employment conditions and economic vitality compared to other regions. Recent job advertisement trends show the broader employment region saw a 8.9% decline, ranking 34.0th out of 37 regions nationally.
What employment opportunities exist for skilled workers in the Frankston South SA2?
Skilled workers will find good opportunities in the Frankston South SA2, with skilled sectors accounting for 39.3% of employment. Key sectors for skilled workers include health care & social assistance (15.7%), education & training (11.2%), and professional & technical (8.1%). With projected employment growth of 6.6% over five years, demand for skilled workers is expected to remain strong.

EarningsHousehold Income in Frankston South

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Median household income in Frankston South is $2,038 a week (about $106,000 a year), with median personal income at $862 a week. ATO records put median taxable income at $59,905 a year against an average of $72,019. Household income is from the 2021 Census; taxable income is from ATO Taxation Statistics for the latest financial year available, indexed forward using the ABS Wage Price Index.

Detail

ATO postcode-level statistics compiled by AreaSearch for financial year 2023 indicate that the Frankston South SA2 records a median taxpayer earnings level of $59,905 alongside an average of $72,019. These results exceed the national baseline while contrasting with the Greater Melbourne median of $57,688 and average of $75,164. Adjusting for a 9.62% increase in the Wage Price Index since financial year 2023 yields updated estimates of approximately $65,668 for median income and $78,947 for average income as of March 2026. Across personal, family, and household earnings, Census metrics position the suburb near the 64th percentile nationally.

The largest income bracket contains 28.5% of residents (5,527 people) earning between $1,500 - 2,999 weekly, which aligns with metropolitan distributions where 32.8% fall within this band. Substantial local affluence is evident, with 31.8% taking home more than $3,000 per week, generating solid demand for high-end retail and personal services. Housing obligations absorb 14.4% of earnings, while disposable income ranks in the 71st percentile nationally and the area sits within the 7th decile on the SEIFA income scale.

Frequently Asked Questions - Income

What is the median taxable income in the Frankston South SA2?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the Frankston South SA2 is approximately $65,668. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded a median of $59,905.
What is the average taxable income in the Frankston South SA2?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the Frankston South SA2 is approximately $78,947. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded an average of $72,019.
How does the median taxable income in the Frankston South SA2 compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the Frankston South SA2 is approximately $65,668 compared to $63,238 in Greater Melbourne. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $59,905 and $57,688 respectively.
How does the average taxable income in the Frankston South SA2 compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the Frankston South SA2 is approximately $78,947 compared to $82,395 in Greater Melbourne. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $72,019 and $75,164 respectively.
What are the main income cohorts in the Frankston South SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
As per the 2021 Census, the income bracket containing the largest proportion (~28.5% / 5,527 persons) of the Frankston South SA2's population is the $1,500 - 2,999 cohort.
How do the main income cohorts in the Frankston South SA2 compare to the region?
The largest income cohort in the Frankston South SA2 is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing about 28.5% of the population. In comparison, Greater Melbourne's largest income cohort is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing 32.8% of its population, according to the 2021 Census.
What is the median household income in the Frankston South SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census data indicates that the median household income in the Frankston South SA2 is $2,038/wk.
What is the median family income in the Frankston South SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
According to the 2021 Census, the median family income in the Frankston South SA2 is $2,474/wk.
What is the median personal income in the Frankston South SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census shows that the median personal income in the Frankston South SA2 is $862/wk.
How does the Frankston South SA2's income rank nationally?
The Frankston South SA2's income level is above the national average according to the latest ATO data aggregated by AreaSearch for FY-23. The Frankston South SA2's median income among taxpayers is $59,905 and the average income stands at $72,019, which compares to figures for Greater Melbourne's of $57,688 and $75,164 respectively. Based on Wage Price Index growth of 9.62% since FY-23, current estimates would be approximately $65,668 (median) and $78,947 (average) as of March 2026.
What is the disposable income in the Frankston South SA2?
The estimated disposable income in the Frankston South SA2 is $7,560 per year according to AreaSearch analysis.
How does the Frankston South SA2's disposable income compare to the region?
The frankston south sa2's disposable income is $7,560 compared to $6,948 for Greater Melbourne, based on AreaSearch analysis.

Housing StockHousing & Dwellings in Frankston South

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Frankston South had 6,820 occupied dwellings at the 2021 Census, 86% detached houses and 2% apartments. 45% are owned with a mortgage, 17% rented and 39% owned outright. At that Census the median rent was $420 a week and the median mortgage repayment $2,167 a month. Rent absorbs 20.6% of household income here and mortgage repayments 24.5%. Dwelling stock, tenure and housing costs are 2021 Census measures — the only source that counts dwellings at this boundary size.

Detail

Residential property across Frankston South during the most recent Census consisted of 86.0% separate houses and 14.1% alternate dwelling types such as apartments, semi-detached residences, and other dwellings, contrasting with the Greater Melbourne balance of 67.9% houses and 32.1% non-detached homes. Full home ownership was significantly higher than the metropolitan benchmark at 38.7%, while the balance of residential stock was occupied under a mortgage (44.5%) or leased by tenants (16.9%). Typical monthly mortgage commitments stood at $2,167 compared to $2,000 across Melbourne metro, while median weekly rental payments reached $420 versus $390 across the metropolitan territory.

On a broader scale, local mortgage repayments considerably outpace the Australian median of $1,863, and weekly rents sit well above the nationwide standard of $375.

Frequently Asked Questions - Housing

What percentage of homes are owned vs rented in the Frankston South SA2?
In the Frankston South SA2, 38.7% of homes are owned outright, 44.5% are owned with a mortgage, and 16.9% are rented.
What percentage of dwellings in the Frankston South SA2 are houses?
According to the latest data, 86.0% of dwellings in the Frankston South SA2 are houses.
What percentage of dwellings in the Frankston South SA2 are apartments or units?
In the Frankston South SA2, 1.7% of dwellings are apartments or units, with an additional 11.9% being semi-detached dwellings.
What is the level of outright home ownership in the Frankston South SA2?
Outright home ownership in the Frankston South SA2 stands at 38.7%, compared to 30.7% in Greater Melbourne.
What is the median monthly mortgage repayment in the Frankston South SA2?
The median monthly mortgage repayment in the Frankston South SA2 is $2,167, compared to $2,000 in Greater Melbourne.
What is the median weekly rent in the Frankston South SA2?
The median weekly rent in the Frankston South SA2 is $420, compared to $390 in Greater Melbourne.
What is the distribution of rental prices in the Frankston South SA2?
In the Frankston South SA2, 5.2% of rentals are $0-149/week, 20.7% are $150-349/week, 66.2% are $350-649/week, 5.9% are $650-949/week, and 2.0% are $950+/week.
What is the average monthly housing cost in the Frankston South SA2?
The aggregate monthly housing cost in the Frankston South SA2 is $1,271, which represents the average monthly cost across all housing types.
What percentage of income do residents spend on housing in the Frankston South SA2?
In the Frankston South SA2, households with mortgages typically spend 24.5% of their income on mortgage repayments, while renters spend 20.6% of their income on rent.
How crowded are homes in the Frankston South SA2?
The average persons per bedroom ratio in the Frankston South SA2 is 0.8, indicating the level of household density.
How does housing affordability in the Frankston South SA2 compare to the region?
Housing affordability in the Frankston South SA2 shows mortgage holders spending 24.5% of income on repayments (vs 24.3% regionally), while renters spend 20.6% of income on rent (vs 20.5% regionally).
What types of dwellings are most common in the Frankston South SA2?
The dwelling mix in the Frankston South SA2 consists of 86.0% detached houses, 11.9% semi-detached dwellings, 1.7% apartments, and 0.5% other dwelling types.
What is the weighted average housing cost based on tenure mix in the Frankston South SA2?
Based on the area's tenure composition, the weighted average monthly housing cost is approximately $1,272. This accounts for outright owners paying no housing costs, mortgage holders paying $2,167/month, and renters paying $1,819/month.
How affordable is housing in the Frankston South SA2 relative to local incomes?
Housing in Frankston South consumes approximately 14.4% of median household income ($8,825 monthly), indicating costs are highly affordable. The generally accepted benchmark is that housing should not exceed 30% of household income.
How do proposed developments compare to existing housing types in the Frankston South SA2?
Recent development applications in Frankston South show attached dwellings contributing 50% of approvals compared to 14% of existing stock, while detached houses represent 50% of applications versus 86% of current dwellings. This suggests increasing densification. Housing density growth is around the national average.

HouseholdsHousehold Composition in Frankston South

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Frankston South counted 6,820 households at the 2021 Census, averaging 2.6 people each. 37% are couples with children, against 27% couples without children. 23% of households are people living alone, and families average 1.7 children. Household and family composition is measured only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

Families constitute the vast majority of households at 75.5%, made up of couples with children (37.0%), couples without children (27.4%), and single parent families (10.6%). Non-family living arrangements account for the remaining 24.5%, with lone person households representing 22.9% and group housing comprising 1.6%. Average household occupancy stands at 2.6 people, mirroring the Greater Melbourne median.

Frequently Asked Questions - Households

How many households are in the Frankston South SA2?
As of the 2021 Census, the Frankston South SA2 had 6,820 households. Based on population growth patterns, this has grown by approximately 3.2% to an estimated 7,035 households today.
What is the typical household size?
The median household size in the Frankston South SA2 is 2.6 people. This compares to 2.6 in Greater Melbourne and reflects the area's household composition mix.
What types of households are most common?
Family households dominate at 75.5% of all households. The remaining households consist of lone person households (22.9%), group households (1.6%), and other household types (0.0%).
How are families structured in the area?
Among the 5,149 family households, 37.0% are couples with children, 27.4% are couples without children at home, and 10.6% are single parent families. This mix shapes local demand for schools, family services, and housing types.
How does the Frankston South SA2 compare to regional household patterns?
Compared to Greater Melbourne, the Frankston South SA2 shows distinct household patterns. This family-oriented profile influences local demand for family homes, schools, and children's services.
What is the average family size?
Families in the Frankston South SA2 have an average of 1.7 children, slightly above the Greater Melbourne average of 1.4. This influences local demand for child-related services and larger family homes.
What are the marriage patterns in the Frankston South SA2?
Marriage patterns reveal 52.0% of the adult population are currently married, while 29.7% have never married. This compares to 47.0% married and 38.0% never married across Greater Melbourne.
How significant are single-person households?
Single-person households represent 22.9% of all households in the Frankston South SA2, similar to the regional average of 24.8%. This affects demand for smaller dwellings and single-person accommodation.
Are shared living arrangements common?
Group households (unrelated people sharing) account for 1.6% of households, well below the Greater Melbourne average of 4.3%. This low rate suggests limited student or young professional shared accommodation.
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EducationSchools & Education in Frankston South

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30.3% of adults in Frankston South hold a university qualification, including 20.7% with a bachelor degree and 5.6% with postgraduate qualifications. A further 21.0% hold a vocational qualification. 5 schools serve the area, with 1,764 enrolment places and an average ICSEA of 1,046 against a national benchmark of 1,000. Qualifications come from the 2021 Census; school enrolments, ICSEA and results come from ACARA's current release.

Detail

Educational attainment in the area is particularly pronounced, with university credential holders accounting for 30.3% of residents aged 15+, outpacing both the SA3 area average of 21.6% and the SA4 region figure of 23.5%. Bachelor degrees form the largest segment at 20.7%, with postgraduate degrees at 5.6% and graduate diplomas representing 4.0%. Vocational qualifications are also widespread, with 34.6% of residents aged 15+ holding technical credentials, comprising certificates (21.0%) and advanced diplomas (13.6%). Student engagement remains substantial throughout the district, with 29.4% of the population attending an educational institution. This encompasses 10.5% in primary schools, 9.0% enrolled in secondary education, and 4.2% undertaking tertiary studies.

Frequently Asked Questions - Education

What percentage of people in the Frankston South SA2 have university qualifications?
30.3% of people aged 15 and over in the Frankston South SA2 have university qualifications, compared to 37.0% in the broader region.
What percentage of people in the Frankston South SA2 have no formal qualifications?
35.1% of people aged 15 and over in the Frankston South SA2 have no formal qualifications, compared to 35.2% regionally.
How does the Frankston South SA2's education level compare to national averages?
The frankston south sa2 ranks in the 73th percentile nationally for education based on AreaSearch's analysis of qualification and performance metrics.
What types of qualifications are most common in the Frankston South SA2?
The most common qualifications in the Frankston South SA2 are: Certificate (21.0%), Bachelor Degree (20.7%), Advanced Diploma (13.6%).
What proportion of the Frankston South SA2's population is currently attending educational institutions?
29.4% of the population in the Frankston South SA2 is currently engaged in formal education, with 10.5% in primary school, 9.0% in secondary school, 4.2% at university.
What is the ICSEA score for schools in the Frankston South SA2?
The average ICSEA (Index of Community Socio-Educational Advantage) score for schools in the Frankston South SA2 is 1046, indicating average socio-educational advantage (national average is 1000).
How many schools are located within the Frankston South SA2?
There are 5 schools within the Frankston South SA2, with a combined enrollment of approximately 1,764 students.
What types of schools are available in the Frankston South SA2?
The frankston south sa2 includes 2 primary schools, 2 secondary schools, 1 combined school.

Schools Detail

AmenitiesServices & Amenities in Frankston South

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Getting AroundTransport & Commuting in Frankston South

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Public transport in Frankston South reaches 65 stops on 11 routes, timetabled for about 3,200 services a week. The typical home sits about 270 m from its nearest stop. Buses carry the largest share of public transport commuters. Households keep an average of 1.6 vehicles. Stop and service counts are built from operators' published GTFS timetables and refresh with each timetable release; vehicle ownership is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

Transit mapping identifies 65 operational public transport stops across Frankston South, consisting of bus services. These points are connected by 11 discrete routes that provide 3,199 weekly passenger journeys. Public transport connectivity is favorable, with residents situated an average of 267 meters from their nearest transit stop. Given the suburb's residential focus, outbound commuting prevails, with private vehicles serving as the dominant transport choice at 94%. Household vehicle availability averages 1.6 per dwelling, higher than regional figures. Additionally, 31.8% of workers performed their duties from home according to the 2021 Census, which may reflect pandemic-era arrangements.

Public transport services run at an average rate of 457 trips per day across all available routes, translating to roughly 49 weekly departures for each individual stop.

Frequently Asked Questions - Transport

How many public transport stops are in Frankston South?
There are 65 public transport stops within the Frankston South SA2.
How frequent are the transport services in Frankston South?
the Frankston South SA2 has 3,199 weekly trips across 11 routes, averaging 457 trips per day.
How far are residents from public transport in Frankston South?
On average, residential properties are 267 meters from the nearest transport stop.

Transport Stops Detail

HealthcareHealth Services in Frankston South

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67.4% of residents in Frankston South report no long-term health condition. 5.6% need daily assistance with core activities, and 54.9% hold private health cover. The standardised death rate runs at 5.3 per 1,000 residents. Health conditions, assistance needs and insurance are 2021 Census measures; the death rate comes from current ABS releases.

Detail

Health indicators across Frankston South reflect favorable resident outcomes, with mortality figures and health conditions assessed by AreaSearch aligning with broader national benchmarks. While general health ailments remain infrequent across the wider population, rates elevate among older, vulnerable segments, and private health insurance coverage is extensive at approximately 55% of residents (~10,647 people). Arthritis and mental health conditions represent the most prevalent diagnoses locally, affecting 8.7% and 7.9% of residents respectively, whereas 67.4% reported no chronic medical conditions compared to 72.6% across Greater Melbourne. Populations under the age of 65 experience superior general health metrics.

Seniors aged 65 and over comprise 22.3% of the community (4,332 people), exceeding the 15.1% proportion seen in Greater Melbourne. This older cohort encounters specific healthcare challenges, resulting in lower national health rankings relative to younger local demographics.

Frequently Asked Questions - Health

How many people in the Frankston South SA2 have private health insurance?
Around 54.9% of people in the Frankston South SA2 are covered by private health insurance, which compares to 56.7% in the broader region of Greater Melbourne.
What percentage of the population requires ongoing medical assistance in the Frankston South SA2?
In the Frankston South SA2, 5.6% of the population is identified as requiring ongoing medical assistance. This figure is slightly different from the regional average, where 5.5% of people in Greater Melbourne require similar assistance.
How prevalent is asthma in the Frankston South SA2?
7.5% of people in the Frankston South SA2 are diagnosed with asthma. In comparison, 7.3% of the population across Greater Melbourne is affected by asthma.
What percentage of people have diabetes in the Frankston South SA2?
Diabetes affects 3.8% of the the Frankston South SA2 population, while in the surrounding region, 4.1% of people are diagnosed with diabetes.
What is the percentage of people with heart disease in the Frankston South SA2?
4.1% of people in the Frankston South SA2 have heart disease. Across the region of Greater Melbourne, 3.1% of the population is affected by heart disease.
How does the Frankston South SA2 compare to the region in terms of overall private health coverage?
In the Frankston South SA2, 54.9% of the population are estimated to have private health insurance. Comparatively, Greater Melbourne sees an estimated private health coverage rate of 56.7%.

Ancestry & LanguageCultural Diversity in Frankston South

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Frankston South is largely Australian-born, at 77.7% of residents, with 9.3% speaking a language other than English at home. The largest reported ancestries are English (31.5%) and Australian (25.7%). Ancestry, language and country of birth are counted only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

Cultural diversity measures in Frankston South track near regional norms, with 77.7% of the community born in Australia, 90.2% holding citizenship, and 90.7% speaking solely English in home environments. Christianity stands as the predominant religious affiliation, encompassing 42.8% of the local population. Judaism forms the most distinct relative variation, comprising 0.2% of residents compared to 1.0% across Greater Melbourne. Regarding parental heritage, English ancestry leads the community at 31.5% (substantially higher than the 20.1% regional baseline), followed by Australian ancestry at 25.7% (well above the 18.4% regional average), and Irish background at 8.9%.

Other ancestral backgrounds show distinctive representation as well, including Dutch at 1.9% (versus 1.2% regionally), Scottish at 8.7% (compared to 5.6%), and Hungarian at 0.4% (against 0.3%).

Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity

What is the level of cultural diversity in the Frankston South SA2?
Frankston South was found to be roughly in line with the wider region's average in terms of cultural diversity, with 77.7% of its population born in Australia, 90.2% being citizens, and 90.7% speaking English only at home.
What is the most common religion in the Frankston South SA2?
The main religion in Frankston South was found to be Christianity, which makes up 42.8% of people in Frankston South. However, the most apparent overrepresentation was in Judaism, which comprises 0.2% of the population, compared to 1.0% across Greater Melbourne.
What are the top countries of origin in the Frankston South SA2?
In terms of ancestry (country of birth of parents), the top three represented groups in Frankston South are English, comprising 31.5% of the population, which is substantially higher than the regional average of 20.1%, Australian, comprising 25.7% of the population, which is substantially higher than the regional average of 18.4%, and Irish, comprising 8.9% of the population. Additionally, there are notable divergences in the representation of certain other ethnic groups: Dutch is notably overrepresented at 1.9% of Frankston South (vs 1.2% regionally), Hungarian at 0.4% (vs 0.3%) and Scottish at 8.7% (vs 5.6%).
How does the percentage of people born overseas compare to the regional average?
22.3% of the the Frankston South SA2 population was born overseas, compared to 37.3% regionally.
What percentage of the the Frankston South SA2 population speaks a language other than English at home?
9.3% of the population in the Frankston South SA2 speaks a language other than English at home, compared to 35.9% in the wider region.
How many people in the Frankston South SA2 identify as Australian Aboriginal?
0.5% of the the Frankston South SA2 population identifies as Australian Aboriginal, compared to 0.5% in the region.
What is the citizenship status of the population in the Frankston South SA2?
90.2% of the the Frankston South SA2 population holds citizenship, compared to 81.1% in the wider region.

Age StructureAge Profile of Frankston South

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The median resident of Frankston South is 44. 19.3% of residents are aged 15 to 34. Age cohorts are not raw Census counts: the Census split is re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections.

Detail

The age distribution of Frankston South skews higher than Greater Melbourne across senior brackets. Updating estimates to August 2026 indicates that retiree and elderly cohorts (65+) account for 22.3% of the population, compared to 15.1% across Greater Melbourne, while young to middle aged adults (25 - 44) make up 19.3% against a metropolitan share of 32.1%. The estimated median age sits at 44, matching the 2021 Census baseline while exceeding Greater Melbourne's Census figure of 37 by 7 years and the Australian Census median of 38. The most visible shift since the Census occurred among young to middle aged adults, who dropped from 20.9% to an estimated 19.3%.

Between now and 2041, the retiree and elderly segment is projected to show the largest increase, gaining 1,476 residents (34%) to reach 5,809, while young to middle aged adults, children, and young adults are forecast to decrease.

Frequently Asked Questions - Age

What is the median age in the Frankston South SA2?
AreaSearch estimates the median age in the Frankston South SA2 at 44 years as at August 2026. That is in line with the 2021 Census figure of 44 years, on an age profile AreaSearch re-estimates for population change recorded since the Census.
How does the Frankston South SA2's median age compare to broader areas?
At an estimated 44 years as at August 2026, Frankston South is 7 years older than the Greater Melbourne 2021 Census average (37 years) and 6 years older than the national Census average (38 years).
What age groups are over-represented in the Frankston South SA2?
On AreaSearch estimates updated to August 2026, the most over-represented age group in the Frankston South SA2 compared to the Greater Melbourne region is the 75 - 84 group, making up 8.0% of the population.
What age groups are under-represented in the Frankston South SA2?
On AreaSearch estimates updated to August 2026, the most under-represented age group in the Frankston South SA2 compared to the Greater Melbourne region is the 25 - 34 group, making up 6.8% of the population.
Are there age groups with notable population variances?
Yes, certain age groups in the Frankston South SA2 show significant variance compared to the Greater Melbourne region. The most over-represented age groups are 85+ year-olds (3.8% vs 2.1%) and 75-84 year-olds (8.0% vs 5.2%). The most under-represented age group is 25-34 year-olds (6.8% vs 16.4%).
What is the percentage of children (0-14 years) in the Frankston South SA2?
AreaSearch estimates children aged 0-14 years at 19.1% of the population in the Frankston South SA2 as at August 2026.
What is the percentage of older people (65+ years) in the Frankston South SA2?
AreaSearch estimates people aged 65 and over at 22.3% of the population in the Frankston South SA2 as at August 2026.

Data & MethodBoundaries, Sources & Method for Frankston South

Data currency Refreshed

9 of 14 data sections on this page were updated within the last 12 months — the newest current to Oct 2026.

Everything is aggregated to the SA2 boundary shown above, on a 2021 Census baseline. Only 3 sections — housing, households and cultural diversity — still wait on the 2026 Census.

The ledger — source, cycle and currency by section

Section Source & update cycle Currency
Updated within the last 12 months 9 sections
Population ABS, GNAF, Geoscience Australia Annual (ABS ERP) Aug 2026 2 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release) and updated with new dwellings from GNAF address data. Current to Aug 2026, with the 2021 Census supplying the small-area baseline.
Age profile ABS, Geoscience Australia, State governments Annual Aug 2026 2 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Age cohorts are re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections, current to Aug 2026. Each cohort is held as a Census baseline and a current estimate.
Development & approvals ABS, GNAF Monthly (ABS approvals) Aug 2026 2 months ago headline measures · Jul 2026 baseline
Property sales & rents Valuer General, Rental Board, ABS Weekly sales, quarterly rents Oct 2026 this month headline measures · Sep 2026 baseline
Sales from the state Valuer General register, refreshed weekly, and rents from quarterly rental bond lodgements. Both are read live each time this page loads, current to Oct 2026.
Infrastructure projects Infrastructure Australia, State agencies, Local governments Daily Aug 2026 2 months ago all 4 projects tracked here
Project pipeline maintained continuously from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, local government and public announcements. Records are added and revised daily; this area was last updated Aug 2026.
Employment ABS, DEWR, JSA Quarterly (ABS SALM) Mar 2026 7 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Unemployment and labour force from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, current to Mar 2026. The growth outlook applies Department of Employment (now Jobs and Skills Australia) forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to the local industry mix, so it measures sector composition rather than local expansion and makes no allowance for population growth. Job demand comes from the same agency via its Internet Vacancy Index; industry and occupation structure from the 2021 Census.
Education ABS, ACARA Annual (ACARA) Sep 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Transport ABS, State Transport Departments Each timetable release Jul 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Services & amenities Provider directories, ACECQA Continuous Sep 2026 last month all 14 measures
Annual and financial-year sources 2 sections
Income ABS, ATO Annual (ATO) FY 2023 3 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
ATO taxable income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index. Census household income provides the distribution detail.
Health ABS, ATO Annual 2024 2 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Census-measured — next update: 2026 Census 3 sections No more current small-area source exists for these, so they are labelled as Census-measured rather than implied to be current.
Housing ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 30 measures
Households ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 18 measures
Cultural diversity ABS, Geoscience Australia 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 44 measures

"Currency" is the most recent release feeding that section. Where the Census supplies the structural baseline underneath a current headline figure, the row says so.

How the numbers are built

Population

The Census provides the small-area baseline, aggregated from mesh blocks to this boundary. It is then re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release), and new dwellings built since Census night are counted from address data — 114 validated new addresses here. The headline figure is therefore a current estimate for Aug 2026, not a 2021 count (18,801 at the 2021 Census → 19,394 now). Annual growth rates are compound (CAGR), not simple averages.

Age profile

Cohort shares are not raw Census counts. Every cohort is held as a pair — the Census baseline and a current estimate — and the split is re-based using ERP and state population projections, current to Aug 2026. Median age is the Census median plus modelled change since. Charts that show both are labelled "2021 Census vs Current Estimate".

Property sales

Sourced from the state valuation authority's sales register — current, not Census, and refreshed weekly. Medians are calculated from settled transactions in the period shown; periods with very low transaction counts are flagged or suppressed, because a handful of sales can move a median substantially.

Rents

Derived from state rental bond lodgement data, by dwelling type and bedroom count. Bonds are lodged at the start of a new tenancy, so this reflects new lettings, not the whole rented stock.

Development & infrastructure

Building approvals come from current ABS releases; development applications are collected from council and state planning portals; the infrastructure pipeline is compiled from Infrastructure Australia and local government sources. Applications are matched to this boundary by address or coordinates, so very recent lodgements may not yet appear.

Employment & income

Industry and occupation structure comes from the Census, but the headline labour-market indicators do not. Unemployment and labour force are derived from ABS Small Area Labour Markets (quarterly). The employment outlook applies Department of Employment forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to this area's own industry mix (the agency is now Jobs and Skills Australia), as does the Internet Vacancy Index used for job demand. Because it is weighted on industry composition alone, that outlook carries no allowance for local population growth — in fast-growing areas the real rise in local jobs will typically be higher. Income combines Census household income with ATO taxable-income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index.

Education, transport & amenities

School enrolments, ICSEA and performance come from ACARA's current release, not the Census. Public transport stops and service frequency are derived from GTFS timetable feeds published by state transport departments. Services and amenities are proximity and count scores built from provider directories, refreshed on their own cycle. The Census contributes only the travel-to-work and qualification measures.

Rankings and benchmarks. Where we rank this area, the comparison set is every area of the same boundary type — suburbs against suburbs, SA2s against SA2s. Benchmarks compare this area against its greater capital city region and the national figure for the same measure and period.

Limits worth knowing. Small areas carry larger error margins, and the ABS introduces small random adjustments to Census counts to protect confidentiality — so totals may not sum exactly. Estimates re-based from regional data describe the area's expected trajectory, not a direct count of it. Figures are indicative for research and are not financial, planning or valuation advice.

Cross-check us. The Census baseline for this boundary is at ABS 2021 Census QuickStats (214011373). QuickStats reports 2021 only — the figures on this page are more current wherever the ledger shows a later date.

Common questions about this page

Why can the Frankston South SA2 boundary differ from the suburb boundary?
This page uses ABS Statistical Area Level 2 (SA2) boundaries for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP). SA2 areas can differ materially from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries, even when they share similar names, because they are defined for different purposes and often use different geographic boundaries.
Where does the data on this Frankston South page come from?
AreaSearch compiles this page from official and industry sources — including ABS, Geoscience Australia, Valuer General, Provider directories, DEWR, JSA, State Transport Departments and ACARA — then aggregates them to the boundary shown and calculates the rankings, growth rates and benchmarks itself. Property sales come from the state valuation authority, rents from state rental bond lodgements, development applications from council and state planning portals, school data from ACARA, and public transport from state transport departments.
Is the Frankston South data on this page just from the 2021 Census?
No. Most of this page is maintained well beyond the Census. Sourced entirely from current releases: development & approvals (Aug 2026), property sales & rents (Oct 2026), infrastructure projects (Aug 2026) and services & amenities (Sep 2026). Built on a Census baseline but carrying newer measures on top: population (to Aug 2026), age profile (to Aug 2026), employment (to Mar 2026), income (to FY 2023), education (to Sep 2026), transport (to Jul 2026) and health (to 2024). Population and age cohorts in particular are re-based to the latest ABS Estimated Resident Population rather than left at 2021 counts. Only housing, households and cultural diversity remain wholly Census-based, because no more current small-area dataset exists for those measures.

Nearby Areas