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This analysis uses Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries, which can materially differ from Statistical Areas (SA2) even when sharing the same name.
SAL boundaries are defined by Australia Post and the Australian Bureau of Statistics to represent commonly-known suburb names used in postal addresses.
Statistical Areas (SA2) are designed for census data collection and may combine multiple suburbs or use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.
est. as @ -- *
2021 Census | -- people
Sales Activity
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Sales Detail
Population
An assessment of population growth drivers in Parmelia reveals an overall ranking slightly below national averages considering recent, and medium term trends
Based on analysis of ABS population updates for the broader area, and new addresses validated by AreaSearch, the suburb of Parmelia's population is estimated at around 7,242 as of Feb 2026. This reflects an increase of 1,058 people (17.1%) since the 2021 Census, which reported a population of 6,184 people. The change is inferred from the resident population of 6,832, estimated by AreaSearch following examination of the latest ERP data release by the ABS in June 2024 and an additional 121 validated new addresses since the Census date. This level of population equates to a density ratio of 1,757 persons per square kilometer, which is above the average seen across national locations assessed by AreaSearch. Parmelia's 17.1% growth since the 2021 census exceeded the national average (9.9%), along with the state, marking it as a growth leader in the region. Population growth for the area was primarily driven by overseas migration that contributed approximately 53.0% of overall population gains during recent periods, although all drivers including natural growth and interstate migration were positive factors.
AreaSearch is adopting ABS/Geoscience Australia projections for each SA2 area, as released in 2024 with 2022 as the base year. For any SA2 areas not covered by this data, and to estimate growth across all areas in the years post-2032, AreaSearch is utilising the growth rates by age cohort provided by the ABS in its latest Greater Capital Region projections (released in 2023, based on 2022 data). As we examine future population trends, an above median population growth of national areas is projected, with the suburb expected to increase by 933 persons to 2041 based on aggregated SA2-level projections, reflecting an increase of 6.4% in total over the 17 years.
Frequently Asked Questions - Population
Development
AreaSearch assessment of residential development activity positions Parmelia among the top 25% of areas assessed nationwide
Parmelia averaged approximately 54 new dwelling approvals each year over the past five financial years, totalling an estimated 274 homes. In FY-26 so far, 51 approvals have been recorded. Historically, about two new residents per year per dwelling constructed were observed between FY-21 and FY-25, suggesting a balanced supply and demand dynamic. The average construction value for new properties was $340,000.
This financial year has seen $2.8 million in commercial approvals, reflecting the area's predominantly residential nature. Compared to Greater Perth, Parmelia records about 57% of the building activity per person while ranking among the 84th percentile nationally. Recent construction comprised approximately 92.0% standalone homes and 8.0% townhouses or apartments, maintaining the area's suburban identity with a focus on family homes.
The location has around 115 people per dwelling approval, indicating an expanding market. According to AreaSearch's latest quarterly estimate, Parmelia is projected to grow by approximately 463 residents through to 2041. At current development rates, new housing supply should comfortably meet demand, potentially supporting growth beyond current population projections.
Frequently Asked Questions - Development
Infrastructure
Parmelia has moderate levels of nearby infrastructure activity, ranking in the top 50% nationally
AreaSearch has identified seven projects that could impact the local area's performance. Key projects include Parmelia Primary School Modernisation Stage 2, Parmelia Community Centre Redevelopment, Parmelia Oval Sports Pavilion Upgrade, and Cassia Estate Bertram. The following list details those likely to be most relevant.
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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure
Westport - Kwinana Container Port
Westport is a multi-billion dollar program to relocate container trade from Fremantle Port to a new facility in Kwinana by the late 2030s. The project includes a new port terminal, an 18-meter deep shipping channel, and integrated road and rail upgrades, including the Anketell-Thomas Road Freight Corridor and rail duplication between Kwinana and Cockburn. In late 2025, the WA Government committed an additional $30 million for early works and $22.5 million for landside infrastructure planning for the Kwinana Bulk Terminal relocation. Tenders for freight rail planning were released in October 2025, with contract awards expected in early 2026. The project aims to increase rail container share to 30% and reach net zero emissions by 2050.
Kwinana Freeway Upgrade (Roe Highway to Safety Bay Road)
A major upgrade to the Kwinana Freeway to alleviate congestion and support the future Westport facility. Key works include widening the freeway to three lanes in each direction between Russell Road and Mortimer Road, a new southbound lane between Roe Highway and Berrigan Drive, and a new northbound lane from Russell Road to Beeliar Drive. The project also introduces coordinated ramp signals on northbound on-ramps between Safety Bay Road and Roe Highway to improve traffic flow and safety for approximately 100,000 daily vehicles.
Mandurah Line
70.8km suburban railway line connecting Perth CBD to Mandurah with 13 stations including Rockingham and Warnbro stations. Operates through Kwinana Freeway median with dedicated underground tunnels through Perth CBD. Serves as vital transport link for region. Recent extensions include integration with Thornlie-Cockburn Link in June 2025.
The Village at Wellard
320-hectare master planned community by DevelopmentWA and Peet Limited delivering 3,075 homes. Transit-oriented development around Wellard Train Station with shopping precinct, schools, and community facilities. Development completed in 2024 after 21-year journey.
Kwinana Energy Transformation Hub (KETH)
Flagship open-access LNG and hydrogen research, testing and training facility being developed in the Kwinana industrial zone. Led by Future Energy Exports CRC through its subsidiary Luth Eolas, KETH will host pilot-scale assets including a 10 t/day LNG unit, 100 kg/day hydrogen electrolyser and liquefier, storage and emissions rigs to de-risk decarbonisation technologies for export energy industries. Development Application approved with construction targeted to commence in 2025 and initial operations in 2026.
Karnup Residential Land Release
Major residential land release as part of WA Government's $3.2 billion housing measures. The Karnup site comprises over 480 hectares strategically located adjacent to Kwinana Freeway and close to future Karnup train station. Expected to deliver over 3,300 new residential lots with potential for up to 450 social homes and house approximately 4,000 families. Part of larger 600+ hectare state-wide release including Eglinton site. Expression of Interest process opened October 2024, with development partnerships available under partnered or direct purchase models.
Parmelia Primary School Modernisation Stage 2
Construction of new early childhood classrooms and covered assembly area as part of ongoing school upgrades funded by WA Department of Education.
Cassia Estate Bertram
A masterplanned residential community by Satterley featuring over 1,000 lots, parks, and future primary school site directly opposite Bertram Primary School.
Employment
Employment conditions in Parmelia face significant challenges, ranking among the bottom 10% of areas assessed nationally
Parmelia has a balanced workforce with representation across white and blue collar jobs. Manufacturing and industrial sectors are prominent. The unemployment rate was 14.0% in September 2025, with an estimated employment growth of 2.1% over the previous year.
As of that date, 3,086 residents were employed while the unemployment rate stood at 10.0%, compared to Greater Perth's rate of 4.0%. Workforce participation in Parmelia was 64.7%, lower than Greater Perth's 71.6%. Only 4.4% of residents worked from home, though Covid-19 lockdown impacts may have influenced this figure. Employment is concentrated in health care & social assistance, retail trade, and manufacturing, with manufacturing employment at 1.9 times the regional average.
Conversely, professional & technical services had lower representation at 3.7%, compared to the regional average of 8.2%. The area offers limited local employment opportunities, indicated by the count of working population versus resident population. Over the 12 months to September 2025, employment increased by 2.1% while labour force increased by 4.6%, raising the unemployment rate by 2.2 percentage points. In Greater Perth, employment grew by 2.9%, labour force expanded by 3.0%, and unemployment rose marginally. Jobs and Skills Australia's national employment forecasts from May-25 project a 6.6% expansion over five years and 13.7% over ten years. Applying these projections to Parmelia's employment mix suggests local employment should increase by 5.6% over five years and 12.2% over ten years, though this is a simple weighting extrapolation for illustrative purposes and does not account for localised population projections.
Frequently Asked Questions - Employment
Income
Income levels sit below national averages according to AreaSearch assessment
According to AreaSearch's aggregation of the latest postcode level ATO data released on 27 June 2023, the suburb of Parmelia had a median income among taxpayers of $54,406 with the average level standing at $63,467. This is lower than national averages of $60,748 and $80,248 across Greater Perth respectively. Based on Wage Price Index growth of 9.62% since financial year 2023, current estimates would be approximately $59,640 (median) and $69,573 (average) as of September 2025. From the Australian Bureau of Statistics Census data released on 18 June 2021, household incomes in Parmelia fall between the 13th and 20th percentiles nationally. Income analysis reveals that 32.2% of Parmelia's population (2,331 individuals) have incomes within the $1,500 - 2,999 range, mirroring regional trends where 32.0% fall into this bracket. Housing affordability pressures are severe in Parmelia, with only 83.0% of income remaining after housing costs, ranking at the 19th percentile nationally.
Frequently Asked Questions - Income
Housing
Parmelia is characterized by a predominantly suburban housing profile, with a higher proportion of rental properties than the broader region
Parmelia's dwelling structures, as per the latest Census, consisted of 94.4% houses and 5.6% other dwellings (semi-detached, apartments, 'other' dwellings). This compares to Perth metro's 77.8% houses and 22.1% other dwellings. Home ownership in Parmelia was at 24.6%, with mortgaged dwellings at 46.5% and rented ones at 28.9%. The median monthly mortgage repayment was $1,300, below Perth metro's average of $1,907. Median weekly rent in Parmelia was $280, compared to Perth metro's $350. Nationally, Parmelia's mortgage repayments were lower than the Australian average of $1,863, and rents were substantially below the national figure of $375.
Frequently Asked Questions - Housing
Household Composition
Parmelia has a typical household mix, with a lower-than-average median household size
Family households account for 67.0% of all households, including 26.0% couples with children, 22.4% couples without children, and 17.2% single parent families. Non-family households constitute the remaining 33.0%, with lone person households at 29.4% and group households comprising 3.5%. The median household size is 2.5 people, which is smaller than the Greater Perth average of 2.6.
Frequently Asked Questions - Households
Local Schools & Education
Educational outcomes in Parmelia fall within the lower quartile nationally, indicating opportunities for improvement in qualification attainment
The area's university qualification rate is 11.7%, significantly lower than the Australian average of 30.4%. Bachelor degrees are most common at 8.3%, followed by postgraduate qualifications (1.8%) and graduate diplomas (1.6%). Vocational credentials are held by 40.2% of residents aged 15+, with advanced diplomas at 8.3% and certificates at 31.9%. Educational participation is high, with 29.5% of residents currently enrolled in formal education: 10.8% in primary, 8.9% in secondary, and 3.1% in tertiary education.
Educational participation is notably high, with 29.5% of residents currently enrolled in formal education. This includes 10.8% in primary education, 8.9% in secondary education, and 3.1% pursuing tertiary education.
Frequently Asked Questions - Education
Schools Detail
Nearby Services & Amenities
Transport
Transport servicing is high compared to other areas nationally based on assessment of service frequency, route connectivity and accessibility
Parmelia has 55 operational public transport stops offering a mix of train and bus services. These stops are served by 21 unique routes facilitating 2,710 weekly passenger trips in total. Residents' proximity to transport is rated excellent, with an average distance of 173 meters to the nearest stop. Commuter patterns show car use dominates at 81%, while train usage stands at 10%. The area has an average vehicle ownership of 1.3 per dwelling, below the regional norm. Only 4.4% of residents work from home (2021 Census).
Service frequency averages 387 trips daily across all routes, translating to roughly 49 weekly trips per stop.
Frequently Asked Questions - Transport
Transport Stops Detail
Health
Health performance in Parmelia is a key challenge with a range of health conditions having marked impacts on both younger and older age cohorts
Parmelia faces significant health challenges, as indicated by AreaSearch's assessment. Mortality rates and chronic condition prevalence are high, affecting both younger and older age groups.
Private health cover is more prevalent than average at approximately 52% (~3,794 people), compared to Greater Perth's 59.0%. Mental health issues and asthma are the most common conditions, impacting 10.7 and 9.0% of residents respectively. However, 62.7% reported no medical ailments, compared to 71.9% in Greater Perth. Working-age adults face notable challenges due to high chronic condition rates. The area has 16.3% (1,180 people) aged 65 and over, with health outcomes among seniors largely in line with national rankings.
Frequently Asked Questions - Health
Cultural Diversity
The level of cultural diversity witnessed in Parmelia was found to be above average when compared nationally for a number of language and cultural background related metrics
Parmelia's population showed higher cultural diversity than most local markets, with 15.6% speaking a language other than English at home and 32.5% born overseas. Christianity was the predominant religion in Parmelia, accounting for 40.8% of its population. Notably, Judaism was overrepresented compared to Greater Perth, comprising 0.1% versus 0.3%.
The top three ancestry groups were English (31.5%), Australian (23.2%), and Other (8.2%). Significant differences existed in the representation of certain ethnic groups: Maori at 2.5% (versus regional 0.9%), Filipino at 3.6% (versus 1.4%), and Welsh at 0.8% (versus 0.7%).
Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity
Age
Parmelia's population is slightly younger than the national pattern
Parmelia has a median age of 37, matching Greater Perth's figure and closely resembling Australia's median age of 38. The 55-64 age group is strongly represented at 13.0%, higher than Greater Perth, while the 35-44 cohort is less prevalent at 12.5%. Between 2021 and present, the 15 to 24 age group has increased from 12.9% to 14.3%, and the 75 to 84 cohort has risen from 4.2% to 5.4%. Conversely, the 35 to 44 cohort has decreased from 13.9% to 12.5%. By 2041, demographic projections indicate significant shifts in Parmelia's age structure. The 75 to 84 group is set to grow by 50%, reaching 585 from 391, demonstrating the aging population trend with those aged 65 and above accounting for 64% of projected growth. Meanwhile, the 15 to 24 and 0 to 4 age groups are expected to experience population declines.