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This analysis uses ABS Statistical Areas Level 2 (SA2) boundaries, which can materially differ from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) even when sharing similar names.
SA2 boundaries are defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics and are designed to represent communities for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP).
Suburbs and Localities (SAL) represent commonly-used suburb/locality names (postal-style areas) and may use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.
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ABS ERP | -- people | --
2021 Census | -- people
The median house price in Calga - Kulnura is $940k, with units at $832k. House values have moved -2.6% a year compounded over five years.
Curious about local property values? Filter the chart to assess the volume and appreciation (including resales) trends and regional comparisons, or scroll to the map below view this information at an individual property level.
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Calga - Kulnura has an estimated 4,678 residents, down from 4,716 at the 2021 Census. Fewer than ten people live on each square kilometre, across a boundary that takes in surrounding rural land. Population is estimated from ABS Estimated Resident Population releases and GNAF address data, re-based from the 2021 Census and updated annually.
Detail
According to research conducted by AreaSearch, the population residing in Calga - Kulnura stands at approximately 4,678 as of Aug 2026. This represents a contraction of 38 people (0.8%) compared to the 4,716 people counted in the 2021 Census. This updated figure is derived from the ABS estimated resident population of 4,678 recorded as of June 2025 alongside 55 validated new addresses identified post-Census. With a density of 6.1 persons per square kilometer, the locality offers substantial living room for its inhabitants. Net overseas migration served as the primary demographic driver, accounting for roughly 67.1% of recent population additions.
Projections published in 2024 (anchored on a 2022 baseline) by the ABS and Geoscience Australia are applied by AreaSearch across SA2 locations, supplemented where needed by NSW State Government SA2 forecasts released in 2022 utilizing a 2021 base year. For the 2032 to 2041 period, age-specific growth trajectories from these models are incorporated across all territories. Demographic modeling points toward future expansion tracking just under the national SA2 median, with current annual ERP figures projecting a gain of 395 persons through to 2041, representing a cumulative increase of 8.4% across the 16 years.
Frequently Asked Questions - Population
41 new dwellings have been approved in Calga - Kulnura over the past five years, an average of 8 a year. That is 1.7 approvals per 1,000 residents. Figures come from ABS building approvals aggregated to this SA2 boundary and are updated monthly as the ABS releases them.
Detail
Residential building activity in Calga - Kulnura has maintained an average pace of around 8 approvals per annum, accumulating 41 homes across the preceding 5 financial years. With the local populace shrinking over recent times, this pipeline has supported adequate market choice and satisfied local demand. Newly approved dwellings feature an average construction value of $609,000, sitting moderately higher than regional norms and pointing to high-standard building standards. Furthermore, non-residential activity has gathered significant pace, evidenced by $28.9 million worth of commercial building approvals logged in the current financial year.
Residential building output per capita in Calga - Kulnura trails Greater Sydney by 53.0%, reflecting a pronounced lag in local building volume. Such constrained additions to housing stock typically bolster buyer interest and underpin price stability for existing residences. Output also remains well behind the national benchmark, reflecting both the mature nature of the locality and potential town planning constraints. Detached houses account for the entirety of new building approvals, reinforcing low-density neighborhood character and catering to purchasers seeking spacious living. A metric of 729 people per dwelling approval underscores the calm, subdued development conditions across the district. Long-term demographic forecasts from the latest AreaSearch quarterly estimate indicate that Calga - Kulnura is set to add 395 residents by 2041. Should building approvals persist at current volumes, residential additions could fall short of demographic expansion, potentially intensifying competition among prospective home purchasers and placing upward pressure on property values.
Frequently Asked Questions - Development
Development applications around Calga - Kulnura
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| Lodged | Address | Description | Type | Distance | Status |
|---|
SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.
AreaSearch tracks 4 current infrastructure and development projects inside Calga - Kulnura, worth an estimated $268 million. A further 100 sit in the immediately surrounding suburbs, taking the tracked pipeline within reach of the area to $5.38 billion. 16 are already under construction and 45 are due for completion within three years. The pipeline spans residential development, communities, precincts & urban renewal and transport & logistics. Records are compiled from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, council planning portals and public announcements, reviewed and updated daily, then ranked by proximity, construction stage, completion horizon and project scale.
Detail
Regional performance is fundamentally shaped by strategic investments in civic infrastructure, development works, and local planning strategies. AreaSearch has pinpointed 66 key projects possessing the capacity to influence the locality. Prominent undertakings include the West Gosford Village (Shopping Centre) Refurbishment, Narara Valley Estate, Narara Ecovillage, and the Narara Community Centre and Library Redevelopment, with the primary initiatives outlined below.
Professional plan users can use the search below to filter and access additional projects.
INFRASTRUCTURE SEARCH
Denotes AI-based impression for illustrative purposes only, not to be taken as definitive under any circumstances. Please follow links and conduct other investigations from the project's source for actual imagery. Developers and project owners wishing us to use original imagery please Contact Us and we will do so.
Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure
Central Coast Film Production Precinct
Proposed State Significant Development for a major screen production precinct at Calga comprising 10 sound stages, virtual production facilities, workshops, production offices, education and training facilities, visitor accommodation, an outdoor water tank, supporting infrastructure and ancillary uses. The project has received Secretary's Environmental Assessment Requirements (SEARs) and is currently preparing an Environmental Impact Statement prior to lodging for exhibition.
Wisemans Ferry Road Natural Disaster Recovery - Greengrove
An $8.99 million disaster recovery and embankment stabilisation project along Wisemans Ferry Road at Greengrove delivered by Central Coast Council. The works include constructing soil nail shotcrete walls, reinforced soil retaining structures, downslope embankment repairs, and over 1,200 square metres of road pavement rehabilitation to restore regional transport resilience following severe natural disaster events.
Old Mooney Mooney Creek Bridge Maintenance
Essential maintenance on the heritage-listed Old Mooney Mooney Creek Bridge to ensure continued safe operation, including steel repairs, lead paint removal and repainting. The bridge forms part of the Great North Walk and provides an alternative route when incidents affect the M1 Pacific Motorway. Works were reported completed in March 2020.
Kooroowall-undi (Peat Island) and Foreshore Development Project
A mixed-use development focused on tourism and community facilities. The current stage includes the adaptive reuse of existing buildings for a cafe, a visitor and cultural center, and a new jetty. The project aims to celebrate the area's Aboriginal and European heritage. Future stages may include residential development.
Narara Ecovillage
Narara Ecovillage is a 64-hectare community title eco-housing development on the former Gosford horticultural research station. The sustainable community features a solar microgrid and battery, and is planned for ~150 low impact homes with shared facilities, food growing spaces, and integrated energy/water infrastructure. Stage 1 is complete. Stage 2 civil works finished in late 2023, with homes now under construction. A planning proposal is progressing to support a future Stage 3 with more diverse housing.
West Gosford Village (Shopping Centre) Refurbishment
Multi-million dollar refurbishment of West Gosford Village including upgraded Coles supermarket, new alfresco dining precinct (e.g., Grilld, Mad Mex), new medical precinct, and a childcare centre. Works focused on modernising amenities, facade refresh, and creating a stronger local dining and services offer.
Narara Valley Estate
Small residential subdivision on Deane Street in Narara providing new house and land lots within walking distance of Narara Valley High School and Narara railway station. Civil works and home construction are progressing with multiple builders marketing packages to first home buyers and local upgraders.
West Gosford Sewer Rising Main Replacement
A major water and sewer infrastructure renewal project by Central Coast Council replacing critical sections of the West Gosford sewer rising main to prevent pipe failures and support future population growth.
2,683 residents of Calga - Kulnura are employed, from a labour force of 2,742. Unemployment sits at 2.2%, with participation at 68.1%. Weighted for its industry mix, the area's sectors are forecast to grow about 5.9% nationally over five years. That reflects industry composition only and makes no allowance for local population growth. The working-day population is estimated at 6,446, about 138% of the resident population, so the area draws in more workers than it sends out. Unemployment and labour force come from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, updated quarterly; the industry and occupation profile is from the 2021 Census.
Detail
The local labour market in Calga - Kulnura is characterized by a qualified workforce, broad industrial representation, an unemployment rate sitting at just 2.2%, and annual job growth estimated at 3.6%. Total employed persons numbered 2,683 as of March 2026. The local jobless rate tracking 2.0% lower than the 4.1% recorded for Greater Sydney, while workforce engagement closely aligns with the Greater Sydney level of 68.9%. Census records indicate that 36.7% of employed locals worked remotely from home, though prevailing Covid-19 restrictions at the time must be taken into account.
Agriculture, forestry & fishing, health care & social assistance, and construction represent the primary fields of employment for residents. The community exhibits an extraordinary concentration in agriculture, forestry & fishing, where local representation is 32.0 times the broader regional benchmark. Conversely, the finance & insurance sector accounts for only 1.6% of jobs, compared to 7.3% regionally. Recording 1.3 workers for each local resident at the Census, the area serves as a net employment destination, generating a surplus of workplace opportunities that draws commuting workers from neighbouring districts. AreaSearch evaluations of ABS and SALM figures indicate that local jobs expanded by 3.6% alongside a 3.5% rise in the labour pool over the 12-month period, reducing unemployment by 0.2 percentage points. Across Greater Sydney over the same timeframe, both employment and the labour force grew by 1.9%, accompanied by a minor reduction in the jobless rate. Employment forecasts released by Jobs and Skills Australia in Mar-26 outline broader industry trajectories over five-year and ten-year horizons, which can be applied to the local workforce structure. Nationwide employment is projected to expand by 6.6% across five years and 13.7% across ten years, with performance varying widely by discipline. Applying these sector weightings to the existing occupational base in Calga - Kulnura suggests potential workforce expansion of 5.9% across five years and 12.5% across ten years (serving as an illustrative weighted extrapolation that excludes localized population changes).
Frequently Asked Questions - Employment
Median household income in Calga - Kulnura is $1,777 a week (about $92,000 a year), with median personal income at $780 a week. ATO records put median taxable income at $54,085 a year against an average of $69,823. Household income is from the 2021 Census; taxable income is from ATO Taxation Statistics for the latest financial year available, indexed forward using the ABS Wage Price Index.
Detail
According to aggregated ATO figures from AreaSearch for financial year 2023, taxpayer earnings across the Calga - Kulnura SA2 track slightly higher than national benchmarks. Taxpayers recorded a median income of $54,085 and an average income of $69,823, compared to Greater Sydney benchmarks of $60,817 and $83,003 respectively. Adjusting for a Wage Price Index increase of 10.32% since financial year 2023 produces estimated March 2026 earnings of $59,667 at the median and $77,029 on average. Census metrics place household, family, and individual earnings in a moderate range between the 44th and 51st percentiles.
The predominant personal earnings bracket is $1,500 - 2,999, capturing 29.3% of the local population (1,370 people), which mirrors the broader regional concentration of 30.9%. Residents retain 85.9% of their income following housing expenses, and the district is situated within the 6th decile on the SEIFA income scale.
Frequently Asked Questions - Income
Calga - Kulnura had 1,641 occupied dwellings at the 2021 Census, 97% detached houses and 1% apartments. 35% are owned with a mortgage, 22% rented and 43% owned outright. At that Census the median rent was $350 a week and the median mortgage repayment $2,167 a month. Rent absorbs 19.7% of household income here and mortgage repayments 28.1%. Dwelling stock, tenure and housing costs are 2021 Census measures — the only source that counts dwellings at this boundary size.
Detail
Census findings show that the dwelling landscape in Calga - Kulnura is composed of 96.7% houses and 3.2% other dwellings (apartments, semi-detached properties, and 'other' residences), standing in sharp contrast to metropolitan Sydney where the split is 55.9% houses and 44.1% other dwellings. Outright home ownership is exceptionally high at 43.2%, surpassing metropolitan levels, while mortgaged homes comprise 34.5% and rental properties make up 22.3%. Typical monthly mortgage payments sit at $2,167, well below the Sydney metropolitan median of $2,427, and median weekly rent is $350, compared to $470 across greater Sydney.
When measured against nationwide figures, local mortgage servicing costs exceed the Australian median of $1,863, whereas rental costs remain below the national rate of $375.
Frequently Asked Questions - Housing
Calga - Kulnura counted 1,641 households at the 2021 Census, averaging 2.6 people each. 31% are couples with children, against 30% couples without children. 25% of households are people living alone, and families average 1.7 children. Household and family composition is measured only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.
Detail
Family units constitute the bulk of the community, representing 71.8% of all households; this comprises couples with children at 31.2%, couples without children at 30.4%, and single parent families at 9.3%. The remaining 28.2% is made up of non-family arrangements, consisting of 24.8% lone person dwellings and 3.2% group households. The average household size stands at 2.6 people, slightly under the Greater Sydney figure of 2.7.
Frequently Asked Questions - Households
23.0% of adults in Calga - Kulnura hold a university qualification, including 16.3% with a bachelor degree and 5.0% with postgraduate qualifications. A further 29.5% hold a vocational qualification. 4 schools serve the area, with 132 enrolment places and an average ICSEA of 968 against a national benchmark of 1,000. Qualifications come from the 2021 Census; school enrolments, ICSEA and results come from ACARA's current release.
Detail
Tertiary educational attainment in the district remains subdued, with university degree holders accounting for 23.0% of the population, well below the 38.0% recorded across Greater Sydney. This gap highlights a key target area for skills and education development. Bachelor degrees comprise 16.3%, postgraduate credentials make up 5.0%, and graduate diplomas account for 1.7%. Meanwhile, technical and vocational qualifications are strongly represented, with 41.3% of people aged 15+ holding vocational credentials, including 11.8% with advanced diplomas and 29.5% with certificates. Community participation in formal study is substantial, encompassing 27.9% of residents.
Breaking down this cohort, 9.2% attend primary school, 8.0% are in secondary schooling, and 4.6% are engaged in higher education.
Frequently Asked Questions - Education
Schools Detail
Public transport in Calga - Kulnura reaches 119 stops on 27 routes, timetabled for about 930 services a week. The typical home sits about 980 m from its nearest stop. Buses carry the largest share of public transport commuters. Households keep an average of 2.0 vehicles. Stop and service counts are built from operators' published GTFS timetables and refresh with each timetable release; vehicle ownership is from the 2021 Census.
Detail
The public transit network within Calga - Kulnura comprises 119 operational stops across bus, train, and ferry services. These locations are integrated into 27 routes that deliver a combined 931 passenger departures each week. Local transit connectivity is considered low, with typical walking distances to the closest boarding point averaging 979 meters. Given the outward commuting flow of the resident base, private vehicles account for 83% of work trips, while 11% walk. Household vehicle availability is high, averaging 2.0 per dwelling to exceed regional norms. Remote workers accounted for 36.7% of the workforce at the 2021 Census, potentially reflecting prevailing pandemic conditions.
Scheduled transit operations deliver an average of 133 trips per day across all active routes, translating to roughly 7 weekly services per stop location. The surrounding cartographic display illustrates the 100 closest transit stops relative to the geographic centrepoint.
Frequently Asked Questions - Transport
Transport Stops Detail
66.7% of residents in Calga - Kulnura report no long-term health condition. 4.1% need daily assistance with core activities, and 53.9% hold private health cover. The standardised death rate runs at 5.0 per 1,000 residents. Health conditions, assistance needs and insurance are 2021 Census measures; the death rate comes from current ABS releases.
Detail
Health metrics for Calga - Kulnura show generally sound outcomes, with mortality and chronic condition statistics matching national averages and displaying standard illness prevalence across younger and older demographics alike. Approximately 54% of the population (~2,521 people) maintains private health insurance, slightly outpacing the typical SA2 average, compared to 59.9% across Greater Sydney. Arthritis and mental health conditions are the most prevalent diagnosed ailments, affecting 9.7 and 8.4% of residents, while 66.7% of the populace reported no chronic illnesses, compared to 74.6% across Greater Sydney. Chronic health issues are somewhat more common among working-age individuals.
Seniors aged 65 and over constitute 24.9% of the community (1,164 people), surpassing the Greater Sydney proportion of 15.5%. Older residents demonstrate positive health profiles, scoring higher against national benchmarks than the local population as a whole.
Frequently Asked Questions - Health
Calga - Kulnura is largely Australian-born, at 82.3% of residents, with 9.8% speaking a language other than English at home. The largest reported ancestries are English (29.3%) and Australian (27.6%). Ancestry, language and country of birth are counted only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.
Detail
Cultural diversity metrics in Calga - Kulnura are relatively subdued, with Australian citizens making up 86.9% of the population, 82.3% born in Australia, and 90.2% communicating only in English in domestic settings. Christianity represents the leading faith, adhered to by 55.0% of residents. The most noticeable demographic variation occurs within Judaism, which encompasses 0.3% of the community compared to 0.8% across Greater Sydney. Looking at parental country of birth, the three most common backgrounds among residents are English (29.3%, well above the regional share of 19.0%), Australian (27.6%, compared to 17.8% regionally), and Scottish (8.2%).
Distinct patterns appear among other ancestries as well, with Maltese overrepresented at 2.7% against 1.0% across the region, Italian standing at 4.3% compared to 3.4%, and Lebanese accounting for 0.7% versus 2.6% regionally.
Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity
The median resident of Calga - Kulnura is 48, older than 86% of areas nationally. 20.3% of residents are aged 15 to 34. Age cohorts are not raw Census counts: the Census split is re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections.
Detail
Calga - Kulnura exhibits a distinct demographic profile geared toward lifestyle and retirement living. Seniors and retirees aged 65+ make up 24.9% of the populace as at August 2026, compared to 15.5% across Greater Sydney, whereas young and middle-aged adults aged 25 - 44 represent 20.1% against a regional benchmark of 31.4%. The estimated median age sits at 48 as at August 2026, remaining unchanged from the 2021 Census, which is 11 years higher than the Greater Sydney median of 37 and well above the national median of 38 at the same Census.
The proportion of residents in the 65+ demographic has grown from 21.0% at the Census to an estimated 24.9%. Through to 2041, seniors are forecast to represent the vast majority of net growth, expanding by 391 residents (34%) to a total of 1,555, while younger cohorts and children are projected to contract.
Frequently Asked Questions - Age
Data & MethodBoundaries, Sources & Method for Calga - Kulnura
9 of 14 data sections on this page were updated within the last 12 months — the newest current to Sep 2026.
Everything is aggregated to the SA2 boundary shown above, on a 2021 Census baseline. Only 3 sections — housing, households and cultural diversity — still wait on the 2026 Census.
The ledger — source, cycle and currency by section
| Section | Source & update cycle | Currency |
|---|---|---|
| Updated within the last 12 months 9 sections | ||
| Population | ABS, GNAF, Geoscience Australia Annual (ABS ERP) | Aug 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release) and updated with new dwellings from GNAF address data. Current to Aug 2026, with the 2021 Census supplying the small-area baseline. | ||
| Age profile | ABS, Geoscience Australia, State governments Annual | Aug 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Age cohorts are re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections, current to Aug 2026. Each cohort is held as a Census baseline and a current estimate. | ||
| Development & approvals | ABS, GNAF Monthly (ABS approvals) | Aug 2026 last month headline measures · Jul 2026 baseline |
| Property sales & rents | Valuer General, Rental Board, ABS Weekly sales, quarterly rents | Sep 2026 this month all 21 measures |
| Sales from the state Valuer General register, refreshed weekly, and rents from quarterly rental bond lodgements. Both are read live each time this page loads, current to Sep 2026. | ||
| Infrastructure projects | Infrastructure Australia, State agencies, Local governments Daily | Sep 2026 this month all 5 projects tracked here |
| Project pipeline maintained continuously from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, local government and public announcements. Records are added and revised daily; this area was last updated Sep 2026. | ||
| Employment | ABS, DEWR, JSA Quarterly (ABS SALM) | Mar 2026 6 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Unemployment and labour force from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, current to Mar 2026. The growth outlook applies Department of Employment (now Jobs and Skills Australia) forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to the local industry mix, so it measures sector composition rather than local expansion and makes no allowance for population growth. Job demand comes from the same agency via its Internet Vacancy Index; industry and occupation structure from the 2021 Census. | ||
| Education | ABS, ACARA Annual (ACARA) | Aug 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Transport | ABS, State Transport Departments Each timetable release | Jul 2026 2 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Services & amenities | Provider directories, ACECQA Continuous | Jul 2026 2 months ago all 14 measures |
| Annual and financial-year sources 2 sections | ||
| Income | ABS, ATO Annual (ATO) | FY 2023 3 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| ATO taxable income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index. Census household income provides the distribution detail. | ||
| Health | ABS, ATO Annual | 2024 2 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Census-measured — next update: 2026 Census 3 sections No more current small-area source exists for these, so they are labelled as Census-measured rather than implied to be current. | ||
| Housing | ABS 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 30 measures |
| Households | ABS 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 18 measures |
| Cultural diversity | ABS, Geoscience Australia 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 44 measures |
"Currency" is the most recent release feeding that section. Where the Census supplies the structural baseline underneath a current headline figure, the row says so.
How the numbers are built
Population
The Census provides the small-area baseline, aggregated from mesh blocks to this boundary. It is then re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release), and new dwellings built since Census night are counted from address data — 55 validated new addresses here. The headline figure is therefore a current estimate for Aug 2026, not a 2021 count (4,716 at the 2021 Census → 4,678 now). Annual growth rates are compound (CAGR), not simple averages.
Age profile
Cohort shares are not raw Census counts. Every cohort is held as a pair — the Census baseline and a current estimate — and the split is re-based using ERP and state population projections, current to Aug 2026. Median age is the Census median plus modelled change since. Charts that show both are labelled "2021 Census vs Current Estimate".
Property sales
Sourced from the state valuation authority's sales register — current, not Census, and refreshed weekly. Medians are calculated from settled transactions in the period shown; periods with very low transaction counts are flagged or suppressed, because a handful of sales can move a median substantially.
Rents
Derived from state rental bond lodgement data, by dwelling type and bedroom count. Bonds are lodged at the start of a new tenancy, so this reflects new lettings, not the whole rented stock.
Development & infrastructure
Building approvals come from current ABS releases; development applications are collected from council and state planning portals; the infrastructure pipeline is compiled from Infrastructure Australia and local government sources. Applications are matched to this boundary by address or coordinates, so very recent lodgements may not yet appear.
Employment & income
Industry and occupation structure comes from the Census, but the headline labour-market indicators do not. Unemployment and labour force are derived from ABS Small Area Labour Markets (quarterly). The employment outlook applies Department of Employment forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to this area's own industry mix (the agency is now Jobs and Skills Australia), as does the Internet Vacancy Index used for job demand. Because it is weighted on industry composition alone, that outlook carries no allowance for local population growth — in fast-growing areas the real rise in local jobs will typically be higher. Income combines Census household income with ATO taxable-income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index.
Education, transport & amenities
School enrolments, ICSEA and performance come from ACARA's current release, not the Census. Public transport stops and service frequency are derived from GTFS timetable feeds published by state transport departments. Services and amenities are proximity and count scores built from provider directories, refreshed on their own cycle. The Census contributes only the travel-to-work and qualification measures.
Rankings and benchmarks. Where we rank this area, the comparison set is every area of the same boundary type — suburbs against suburbs, SA2s against SA2s. Benchmarks compare this area against its greater capital city region and the national figure for the same measure and period.
Limits worth knowing. Small areas carry larger error margins, and the ABS introduces small random adjustments to Census counts to protect confidentiality — so totals may not sum exactly. Estimates re-based from regional data describe the area's expected trajectory, not a direct count of it. Figures are indicative for research and are not financial, planning or valuation advice.
Cross-check us. The Census baseline for this boundary is at ABS 2021 Census QuickStats (102011030). QuickStats reports 2021 only — the figures on this page are more current wherever the ledger shows a later date.