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This analysis uses ABS Statistical Areas Level 2 (SA2) boundaries, which can materially differ from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) even when sharing similar names.
SA2 boundaries are defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics and are designed to represent communities for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP).
Suburbs and Localities (SAL) represent commonly-used suburb/locality names (postal-style areas) and may use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.
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ABS ERP | -- people | --
2021 Census | -- people
The median house price in Gosford - Springfield is $1.08m, with units at $680k. House values have moved 4.3% a year compounded over five years.
Curious about local property values? Filter the chart to assess the volume and appreciation (including resales) trends and regional comparisons, or scroll to the map below view this information at an individual property level.
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Gosford - Springfield has an estimated 23,446 residents, up from 21,204 at the 2021 Census — a change of 2,242 people, or 10.6%. Growth has averaged 2.1% a year over five years. 853 new addresses have been validated here since Census night. Overseas migration accounts for 58.0% of that increase. That puts 1,387 residents on each square kilometre. Population is estimated from ABS Estimated Resident Population releases and GNAF address data, re-based from the 2021 Census and updated annually.
Detail
According to demographic findings from AreaSearch, the resident population of Gosford - Springfield stands at approximately 23,446 as of Aug 2026. Compared with the 2021 Census tally of 21,204 people, this represents an addition of 2,242 people (10.6%). This trajectory is calculated using the ABS estimated resident population of 23,288 recorded as of June 2025 alongside 853 validated new addresses recorded following the Census. The local population density stands at 1,386 persons per square kilometer, which exceeds the benchmark observed across nationwide benchmarks reviewed by AreaSearch. Outpacing both the broader SA3 area (2.7%) and the wider SA4 region, the 10.6% expansion in Gosford - Springfield since the 2021 census positions it as a major regional growth center.
Inward overseas migration served as the principal driver of this expansion, accounting for roughly 58.0% of total population additions over recent timeframes, supplemented by positive inflows from natural increase and interstate migration. Projections for each SA2 region are drawn from ABS/Geoscience Australia models released in 2024 with a 2022 baseline, while figures for unlisted localities utilize NSW State Government SA2-level data published in 2022 anchored to 2021. For the period spanning 2032 to 2041, age-specific growth trajectories from these sources are integrated across all territories. Future demographic outlooks position the locality within the upper quartile of national statistical regions, with current annual ERP benchmarks pointing toward an increase of 8,029 persons to 2041, corresponding to a cumulative 33.5% expansion over the 16 years.
Frequently Asked Questions - Population
1,288 new dwellings have been approved in Gosford - Springfield over the past five years, an average of 257 a year. That places the area in the 78th percentile for residential development activity nationally, about 11 approvals per 1,000 residents a year. Of the 256 dwellings approved in the latest reporting year, 5% were detached houses and the rest townhouses or apartments. Figures come from ABS building approvals aggregated to this SA2 boundary and are updated monthly as the ABS releases them.
Detail
Residential building approvals across Gosford - Springfield have averaged roughly 257 dwellings annually, totaling 1,288 homes permitted across the prior 5 financial years (between FY-22 and FY-26). With an addition of 1.8 new residents per year per dwelling constructed over the past 5 financial years (between FY-22 and FY-26), the local housing supply has generally matched demand to maintain steady conditions; however, this ratio has climbed to 5.8 people per dwelling over the past 2 financial years, highlighting rising demand alongside emerging pipeline limitations. The average estimated construction cost for new properties stands at $464,000.
Furthermore, $105.6 million in commercial approvals has been registered during this financial year, underscoring substantial non-residential investment. Per capita building approvals in Gosford - Springfield sit 220.0% higher than Greater Sydney, expanding buyer options despite a deceleration in construction pace over recent years. This heightened level remains well clear of the national average and indicates sustained interest from property developers. Attached housing accounts for 95.0% of upcoming construction compared to 5.0% for detached dwellings. This shift toward medium and high density enhances affordability for entry-level buyers, downsizers, and property investors. It also marks a structural transition from the existing residential layout (currently 40.0% houses), adapting to limited land availability and evolving buyer needs. Tracking at roughly 304 people per approval, the district demonstrates a changing residential market. According to the latest quarterly calculations from AreaSearch, demographic trends suggest Gosford - Springfield will add 7,865 residents through to 2041. While ongoing residential development continues to track these population projections, prospective purchasers could encounter increased competition as local numbers expand.
Frequently Asked Questions - Development
Development applications around Gosford - Springfield
Loading development applications…
| Lodged | Address | Description | Type | Distance | Status |
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SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.
AreaSearch tracks 49 current infrastructure and development projects inside Gosford - Springfield, worth an estimated $3.91 billion. A further 48 sit in the immediately surrounding suburbs, taking the tracked pipeline within reach of the area to $5.03 billion. 15 are already under construction and 35 are due for completion within three years. The pipeline spans residential development, communities, precincts & urban renewal and transport & logistics. Records are compiled from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, council planning portals and public announcements, reviewed and updated daily, then ranked by proximity, construction stage, completion horizon and project scale.
Detail
Infrastructure upgrades and regional development plans play a critical role in shaping local growth. AreaSearch has tracked 40 major projects expected to influence the community. Notable developments include the M1 Pacific Motorway Kariong to Somersby Widening, Sapphire Gosford, Residential Towers - Watt Street and Henry Parry Drive, and the Gosford Alive - Kibbleplex Site.
Professional plan users can use the search below to filter and access additional projects.
INFRASTRUCTURE SEARCH
Denotes AI-based impression for illustrative purposes only, not to be taken as definitive under any circumstances. Please follow links and conduct other investigations from the project's source for actual imagery. Developers and project owners wishing us to use original imagery please Contact Us and we will do so.
Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure
Central Coast Quarter
Central Coast Quarter is a landmark mixed-use waterfront precinct transforming the former Gosford Primary School site. Stage 1, known as 'The Waterfront', reached completion in early 2026 and features 134 luxury apartments. As of March 2026, revised plans for Stage 2 (East and South towers) have been proposed as a State Significant Development, seeking to increase heights to 36 and 42 storeys to provide approximately 394 additional dwellings, including 98 affordable housing units, and a 152-room hotel above a retail podium.
Gosford and West Gosford Housing Rezoning Scheme
A major NSW Government planning initiative covering 283 hectares across Gosford and West Gosford to update planning controls, enable increased housing density, and support up to 1,900 new homes and public domain upgrades.
10 Young Street Mixed-Use Development
The 10 Young Street development in West Gosford is a mixed-use commercial, light industrial, and self-storage precinct delivered by Stevens Group with direct Central Coast Highway exposure. The project includes commercial showrooms, light industrial trade units, specialised storage facilities, food tenancies, and on-grade customer parking. Construction works are actively progressing on-site.
Gosford Alive - Detailed Design
Gosford Alive is a mixed-use urban renewal project on the former Kibbleplex site in Gosford. The concept and Stage 1 SSD approval remains in place, with Modification 2 approved on 31 July 2025 to allow staged construction and related condition changes. A new detailed design SSD is at Prepare EIS stage for five mixed-use residential towers with commercial and retail uses, communal open space, new public realm and links from Kibble Park. The project site is about 1.4 hectares and is planned to deliver around 650 dwellings plus more than 5,000 sqm of ground-floor retail and commercial space.
Planning Proposal: Rezoning of 2a Melbourne St and 30/32 Caroline St
Planning proposal to rezone 2a Melbourne Street and 30-32 Caroline Street in East Gosford from R2 Low Density Residential to R1 General Residential under the Central Coast Local Environmental Plan 2022. The amendment incorporates modified Floor Space Ratio (FSR) controls to facilitate medium-density housing typologies near local commercial amenities and transport corridors.
Adcock Park Sporting and Recreation Complex - Stage 2
Stage 2 redevelopment of Adcock Park, involving the construction of five new netball courts, installation of competition-standard sports field lighting, 550 on-grade parking spaces, new access roads, and upgraded footpaths to enhance regional sporting facilities.
Brisbane Water Legacy Seniors Village Redevelopment
Masterplanned redevelopment of the waterfront Legacy site to deliver 54 modern self-care senior living apartments, administrative and community spaces, and public domain enhancements along Brisbane Water.
321-331 Mann Street Mixed-Use Development
The 321-331 Mann Street project in Gosford is a multi-storey mixed-use residential apartment and commercial development situated near Gosford Railway Station. The building delivers 80 residential apartments, ground-floor retail and commercial suites, communal rooftop amenities, and basement car parking. Development consent has been granted by the Hunter and Central Coast Regional Planning Panel.
12,502 residents of Gosford - Springfield are employed, from a labour force of 13,006. Unemployment sits at 3.9%, with participation at 65.8%. Weighted for its industry mix, the area's sectors are forecast to grow about 7.1% nationally over five years. That reflects industry composition only and makes no allowance for local population growth. The working-day population is estimated at 28,348, about 121% of the resident population, so the area draws in more workers than it sends out. Unemployment and labour force come from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, updated quarterly; the industry and occupation profile is from the 2021 Census.
Detail
A qualified labor pool characterizes Gosford - Springfield, bolstered by solid representation across core services, an unemployment rate sitting at 3.9%, and annual employment expansion estimated at 3.3%. As of March 2026, employed locals number 12,502, holding the local jobless rate 0.3% beneath the 4.1% figure recorded across Greater Sydney, even though local labor force participation of 65.8% trails Greater Sydney's 68.9%. Census records indicate that 33.0% of local workers operated from home, though this figure reflects conditions during Covid-19 restrictions. Resident employment centers primarily on health care & social assistance, retail trade, and construction.
Concentration in health care & social assistance is particularly pronounced, with local staffing levels running at 1.6 times the broader regional benchmark. Conversely, professional & technical occupations are comparatively sparse, comprising 7.7% of the workforce in Gosford - Springfield against 11.5% throughout Greater Sydney. A balance of 1.0 workers for each resident recorded at the Census points to healthy job availability within the immediate area. AreaSearch evaluation of SALM and ABS figures reveals that across the twelve months leading to March 2026, a 3.3% rise in employment alongside a 3.4% expansion in the workforce caused local unemployment to rise by 0.1 percentage points. Across Greater Sydney over the same timeframe, jobs increased by 1.9%, the labor pool grew by 1.9%, and unemployment contracted slightly. Long-range national projections published by Jobs and Skills Australia in Mar-26 provide additional context regarding future labor demand in Gosford - Springfield. Applying these five and ten-year sectoral outlooks to the existing local workforce distribution suggests employment could rise by 7.1% over five years and 14.6% over ten years, outperforming overall Australian forecasts of 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years (noting this calculation represents a simple weighted projection and omits local population shifts).
Frequently Asked Questions - Employment
Median household income in Gosford - Springfield is $1,460 a week (about $76,000 a year), with median personal income at $796 a week. ATO records put median taxable income at $55,725 a year against an average of $70,220. Household income is from the 2021 Census; taxable income is from ATO Taxation Statistics for the latest financial year available, indexed forward using the ABS Wage Price Index.
Detail
ATO postcode figures compiled by AreaSearch for financial year 2023 place the median taxpayer income in the Gosford - Springfield SA2 at $55,725 and the average at $70,220. While these amounts sit above nationwide averages, they trail Greater Sydney's median of $60,817 and average of $83,003. Factoring in Wage Price Index growth of 10.32% since financial year 2023, updated estimates as of March 2026 reach approximately $61,476 for median earnings and $77,467 for average earnings. According to the 2021 Census, personal, family, and household earnings sit in the mid-to-lower ranges between the 33rd and 48th percentiles.
Income distribution shows 31.7% of residents (7,432 people) earning between $1,500 - 2,999, mirroring the regional proportion of 30.9%. Affordability constraints are pronounced, leaving 78.7% of income remaining to place the area in the 26th percentile, while SEIFA income metrics position the district in the 5th decile.
Frequently Asked Questions - Income
Gosford - Springfield had 9,219 occupied dwellings at the 2021 Census, 40% detached houses and 43% apartments. 28% are owned with a mortgage, 49% rented and 23% owned outright. At that Census the median rent was $390 a week and the median mortgage repayment $1,885 a month. Rent absorbs 26.7% of household income here and mortgage repayments 29.8%. Dwelling stock, tenure and housing costs are 2021 Census measures — the only source that counts dwellings at this boundary size.
Detail
At the time of the latest Census, residential structures across Gosford - Springfield were divided between 40.0% standalone houses and 60.0% attached or higher-density formats (semi-detached, apartments, 'other' dwellings), contrasting with the Sydney metro split of 55.9% houses and 44.1% other dwellings. Outright property ownership in Gosford - Springfield stood at 23.4%, trailing Sydney metro, while 27.5% of homes were mortgaged and 49.1% were tenanted. Monthly median mortgage costs of $1,885 and weekly rents of $390 remained lower than the Sydney metro figures of $2,427 and $470. Across national benchmarks, Gosford - Springfield exceeds Australian averages of $1,863 for mortgages and $375 for rental rates.
Frequently Asked Questions - Housing
Gosford - Springfield counted 9,219 households at the 2021 Census, an estimated 10,194 today, averaging 2.2 people each. 21% are couples with children, fewer than in 84% of areas nationally, against 24% couples without children. 36% of households are people living alone, and families average 1.4 children. Household and family composition is measured only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.
Detail
Families make up 59.1% of households in the area, divided into couples without children at 24.3%, couples with children at 21.0%, and single parent families at 12.7%. Non-family living arrangements account for the remaining 40.9%, consisting of lone person households at 36.4% and group households at 4.5%. With a median household size of 2.2 people, occupancy levels remain below the Greater Sydney standard of 2.7.
Frequently Asked Questions - Households
29.9% of adults in Gosford - Springfield hold a university qualification, including 20.0% with a bachelor degree and 7.5% with postgraduate qualifications. A further 23.5% hold a vocational qualification. 13 schools serve the area, with 5,283 enrolment places and an average ICSEA of 1,025 against a national benchmark of 1,000. Qualifications come from the 2021 Census; school enrolments, ICSEA and results come from ACARA's current release.
Detail
Academic achievement in the district is elevated relative to the wider district, with tertiary-educated residents representing 29.9% of residents aged 15+, exceeding the SA4 region average of 20.8%. The highest level achieved is led by bachelor degrees at 20.0%, followed by postgraduate credentials at 7.5% and graduate diplomas at 2.4%. Vocational qualifications are held by 36.3% of residents aged 15+, consisting of certificates (23.5%) and advanced diplomas (12.8%). Participation in study is robust, with 27.7% of residents attending an educational institution. This proportion includes 7.9% in primary education, 6.5% in secondary education, and 5.9% enrolled in tertiary education.
Frequently Asked Questions - Education
Schools Detail
Public transport in Gosford - Springfield reaches 200 stops on 165 routes, timetabled for about 5,700 services a week. The typical home sits about 150 m from its nearest stop. Buses carry the largest share of public transport commuters. Households keep an average of 0.9 vehicles. Stop and service counts are built from operators' published GTFS timetables and refresh with each timetable release; vehicle ownership is from the 2021 Census.
Detail
Public transport connectivity across Gosford - Springfield includes 200 operational stops for bus and rail services, traversed by 165 separate routes that offer 5,687 weekly passenger trips. Access to transit is rated as excellent, with average stop distances of 149 meters. The commuter base is oriented toward outward travel, with private vehicles accounting for 82% of journeys, trains for 7%, and walking for 5%. Vehicle availability averages 0.9 per dwelling, which is below regional figures, while 33.0% of residents worked from home during the 2021 Census under potential COVID-19 influences.
Transit schedules provide an average of 812 daily trips across the network, corresponding to roughly 28 weekly trips at each stop. The 100 closest transit access points to the geographic center are displayed on the provided map.
Frequently Asked Questions - Transport
Transport Stops Detail
64.8% of residents in Gosford - Springfield report no long-term health condition. 6.4% need daily assistance with core activities, and 53.9% hold private health cover. The standardised death rate runs at 5.0 per 1,000 residents. Health conditions, assistance needs and insurance are 2021 Census measures; the death rate comes from current ABS releases.
Detail
Health assessments by AreaSearch reflect lower overall outcomes for Gosford - Springfield across chronic illness rates and mortality statistics, with general ailments observed across both older and younger demographics. Private health insurance coverage stands at roughly 54% of the total population (~12,637 people), marginally exceeding typical SA2 benchmarks while remaining behind Greater Sydney's rate of 59.9%. Mental health conditions and arthritis represent the most widespread medical issues locally, affecting 11.0 and 8.5% of residents respectively, whereas 64.8% reported no long-term illnesses compared to 74.6% across Greater Sydney. Working-age locals display elevated rates of chronic illness, while residents aged 65 and over comprise 20.0% of the population (4,691 people), exceeding the 15.5% share in Greater Sydney and exhibiting senior health measures aligned with nationwide averages.
Frequently Asked Questions - Health
25.9% of Gosford - Springfield residents were born overseas and 17.4% speak a language other than English at home. The largest reported ancestries are English (27.7%) and Australian (24.7%). Ancestry, language and country of birth are counted only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.
Detail
Cultural diversity in Gosford - Springfield is pronounced compared to most localities, with 25.9% of the population born overseas and 17.4% speaking languages other than English at home. Christianity forms the largest faith community, encompassing 49.3% of residents. A distinct divergence is seen in Judaism, which accounts for 0.2% of the local population versus 0.8% across Greater Sydney. Ancestry records regarding parents' country of birth indicate English as the leading group at 27.7% (against the regional share of 19.0%), Australian at 24.7% (compared to 17.8% regionally), and Other at 9.1% (below the regional level of 16.0%).
Other community groups show specific local shares: Korean represents 0.9% (vs 1.1% regionally), Russian makes up 0.5% (vs 0.4%), and Spanish accounts for 0.6% (vs 0.6%).
Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity
The median resident of Gosford - Springfield is 39. 27.5% of residents are aged 15 to 34. Age cohorts are not raw Census counts: the Census split is re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections.
Detail
The demographic profile of Gosford - Springfield skews older, with retiree and elderly cohorts (65+) accounting for 20.0% of the population on updated August 2026 estimates, compared to 15.5% across Greater Sydney, while children and young adults (0 - 24) represent 25.9% against a regional benchmark of 30.4%. As of August 2026, the median age is calculated at 39, matching the 2021 Census result and sitting 2 years above the Greater Sydney median of 37 from that census. The most pronounced change since the Census is the expansion of retiree and elderly cohorts from 18.2% to 20.0%, with forecasts anticipating this demographic to drive future expansion by adding 2,900 residents (62%) to reach 7,592 by 2041.
Frequently Asked Questions - Age
Data & MethodBoundaries, Sources & Method for Gosford - Springfield
9 of 14 data sections on this page were updated within the last 12 months — the newest current to Oct 2026.
Everything is aggregated to the SA2 boundary shown above, on a 2021 Census baseline. Only 3 sections — housing, households and cultural diversity — still wait on the 2026 Census.
The ledger — source, cycle and currency by section
| Section | Source & update cycle | Currency |
|---|---|---|
| Updated within the last 12 months 9 sections | ||
| Population | ABS, GNAF, Geoscience Australia Annual (ABS ERP) | Aug 2026 2 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release) and updated with new dwellings from GNAF address data. Current to Aug 2026, with the 2021 Census supplying the small-area baseline. | ||
| Age profile | ABS, Geoscience Australia, State governments Annual | Aug 2026 2 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Age cohorts are re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections, current to Aug 2026. Each cohort is held as a Census baseline and a current estimate. | ||
| Development & approvals | ABS, GNAF Monthly (ABS approvals) | Aug 2026 2 months ago headline measures · Jul 2026 baseline |
| Property sales & rents | Valuer General, Rental Board, ABS Weekly sales, quarterly rents | Oct 2026 this month headline measures · Sep 2026 baseline |
| Sales from the state Valuer General register, refreshed weekly, and rents from quarterly rental bond lodgements. Both are read live each time this page loads, current to Oct 2026. | ||
| Infrastructure projects | Infrastructure Australia, State agencies, Local governments Daily | Sep 2026 last month all 52 projects tracked here |
| Project pipeline maintained continuously from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, local government and public announcements. Records are added and revised daily; this area was last updated Sep 2026. | ||
| Employment | ABS, DEWR, JSA Quarterly (ABS SALM) | Mar 2026 7 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Unemployment and labour force from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, current to Mar 2026. The growth outlook applies Department of Employment (now Jobs and Skills Australia) forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to the local industry mix, so it measures sector composition rather than local expansion and makes no allowance for population growth. Job demand comes from the same agency via its Internet Vacancy Index; industry and occupation structure from the 2021 Census. | ||
| Education | ABS, ACARA Annual (ACARA) | Sep 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Transport | ABS, State Transport Departments Each timetable release | Jul 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Services & amenities | Provider directories, ACECQA Continuous | Sep 2026 last month all 14 measures |
| Annual and financial-year sources 2 sections | ||
| Income | ABS, ATO Annual (ATO) | FY 2023 3 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| ATO taxable income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index. Census household income provides the distribution detail. | ||
| Health | ABS, ATO Annual | 2024 2 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Census-measured — next update: 2026 Census 3 sections No more current small-area source exists for these, so they are labelled as Census-measured rather than implied to be current. | ||
| Housing | ABS 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 30 measures |
| Households | ABS 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 18 measures |
| Cultural diversity | ABS, Geoscience Australia 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 44 measures |
"Currency" is the most recent release feeding that section. Where the Census supplies the structural baseline underneath a current headline figure, the row says so.
How the numbers are built
Population
The Census provides the small-area baseline, aggregated from mesh blocks to this boundary. It is then re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release), and new dwellings built since Census night are counted from address data — 853 validated new addresses here. The headline figure is therefore a current estimate for Aug 2026, not a 2021 count (21,204 at the 2021 Census → 23,446 now). Annual growth rates are compound (CAGR), not simple averages.
Age profile
Cohort shares are not raw Census counts. Every cohort is held as a pair — the Census baseline and a current estimate — and the split is re-based using ERP and state population projections, current to Aug 2026. Median age is the Census median plus modelled change since. Charts that show both are labelled "2021 Census vs Current Estimate".
Property sales
Sourced from the state valuation authority's sales register — current, not Census, and refreshed weekly. Medians are calculated from settled transactions in the period shown; periods with very low transaction counts are flagged or suppressed, because a handful of sales can move a median substantially.
Rents
Derived from state rental bond lodgement data, by dwelling type and bedroom count. Bonds are lodged at the start of a new tenancy, so this reflects new lettings, not the whole rented stock.
Development & infrastructure
Building approvals come from current ABS releases; development applications are collected from council and state planning portals; the infrastructure pipeline is compiled from Infrastructure Australia and local government sources. Applications are matched to this boundary by address or coordinates, so very recent lodgements may not yet appear.
Employment & income
Industry and occupation structure comes from the Census, but the headline labour-market indicators do not. Unemployment and labour force are derived from ABS Small Area Labour Markets (quarterly). The employment outlook applies Department of Employment forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to this area's own industry mix (the agency is now Jobs and Skills Australia), as does the Internet Vacancy Index used for job demand. Because it is weighted on industry composition alone, that outlook carries no allowance for local population growth — in fast-growing areas the real rise in local jobs will typically be higher. Income combines Census household income with ATO taxable-income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index.
Education, transport & amenities
School enrolments, ICSEA and performance come from ACARA's current release, not the Census. Public transport stops and service frequency are derived from GTFS timetable feeds published by state transport departments. Services and amenities are proximity and count scores built from provider directories, refreshed on their own cycle. The Census contributes only the travel-to-work and qualification measures.
Rankings and benchmarks. Where we rank this area, the comparison set is every area of the same boundary type — suburbs against suburbs, SA2s against SA2s. Benchmarks compare this area against its greater capital city region and the national figure for the same measure and period.
Limits worth knowing. Small areas carry larger error margins, and the ABS introduces small random adjustments to Census counts to protect confidentiality — so totals may not sum exactly. Estimates re-based from regional data describe the area's expected trajectory, not a direct count of it. Figures are indicative for research and are not financial, planning or valuation advice.
Cross-check us. The Census baseline for this boundary is at ABS 2021 Census QuickStats (102011032). QuickStats reports 2021 only — the figures on this page are more current wherever the ledger shows a later date.