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This analysis uses Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries, which can materially differ from Statistical Areas (SA2) even when sharing the same name.
SAL boundaries are defined by Australia Post and the Australian Bureau of Statistics to represent commonly-known suburb names used in postal addresses.
Statistical Areas (SA2) are designed for census data collection and may combine multiple suburbs or use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.
est. as @ -- *
2021 Census | -- people
Sales Activity
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Population
Kariong is positioned among the lower quartile of areas assessed nationally for population growth based on AreaSearch's assessment of recent, and medium term trends
Based on ABS population updates and AreaSearch validations, as of Nov 2025, Kariong's estimated population is around 6490, reflecting a 0.1% increase from the 2021 Census figure of 6485 people. This growth was inferred from an estimated resident population of 6490 by AreaSearch following examination of ABS ERP data release in June 2024 and six validated new addresses since the Census date. This results in a density ratio of 251 persons per square kilometer, indicating significant space per person. Natural growth contributed approximately 63% to overall population gains during recent periods. AreaSearch adopts ABS/Geoscience Australia projections for each SA2 area released in 2024 with a base year of 2022.
For areas not covered by this data, NSW State Government's SA2 level projections released in 2022 with a base year of 2021 are used. Growth rates from these aggregations for years 2032 to 2041 are applied across all areas. Future population trends anticipate lower quartile growth nationally, with Kariong expected to increase by 2 persons by 2041 based on aggregated SA2-level projections, reflecting a total increase of 0%.
Frequently Asked Questions - Population
Development
The level of residential development activity in Kariong is very low in comparison to the average area assessed nationally by AreaSearch
Kariong averaged approximately 6 new dwelling approvals annually over the past 5 financial years, totalling an estimated 34 homes. As of FY26, 7 approvals have been recorded. Despite population decline, housing supply has remained adequate relative to demand, resulting in a balanced market with good buyer choice. New properties are constructed at an average expected cost of $495,000, indicating a focus on the premium segment.
This financial year, $68,000 in commercial approvals have been registered, reflecting the area's residential nature. Compared to Greater Sydney, Kariong has significantly less development activity, 73.0% below the regional average per person. This scarcity of new dwellings typically strengthens demand and prices for existing properties, which is also under the national average, suggesting an established area with potential planning limitations. New building activity consists of 67.0% standalone homes and 33.0% attached dwellings, indicating a shift from the area's existing housing composition (currently 92.0% houses). This shift may reflect decreasing availability of developable sites and changing lifestyles seeking more diverse, affordable housing options. The estimated population per dwelling approval is 1178 people in Kariong, reflecting its quiet development environment.
Future projections show Kariong adding 2 residents by 2041, with current construction levels expected to adequately meet demand, creating favourable conditions for buyers and potentially enabling growth that exceeds current forecasts.
Frequently Asked Questions - Development
Infrastructure
Kariong has moderate levels of nearby infrastructure activity, ranking in the top 50% nationally
Changes to local infrastructure significantly impact an area's performance. AreaSearch has identified five projects potentially affecting this region. Notable projects include Northside Private Hospital, Ocean Beach Road/Rawson Road Intersection Upgrade, Transport Oriented Development at Woy Woy Station Precinct, and Blackwall Road Intersection Upgrades. The following list details those most relevant.
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INFRASTRUCTURE SEARCH
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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure
Mardi Water Treatment Plant Upgrade
An $82.5 million major upgrade to the Mardi Water Treatment Plant to enhance drinking water quality and security for over 210,000 residents. Key works include the construction of a new Dissolved Air Flotation (DAF) clarifier, flocculation tanks, and upgraded chemical dosing facilities to handle poor raw water conditions such as algal blooms and high turbidity. The project will ensure a reliable supply of up to 160 million litres of water per day.
Low and Mid-Rise Housing Policy
State-wide NSW planning reforms to enable diverse low and mid-rise housing, including dual occupancies, terraces, townhouses, and apartment buildings up to 6 storeys. The policy applies to residential zones within 800m of 171 nominated transport hubs and town centres. Stage 1 (dual occupancies) commenced 1 July 2024, and Stage 2 (mid-rise apartments and terraces) commenced 28 February 2025. In June 2025, further amendments adjusted aircraft noise thresholds and clarified storey definitions to expand the policy's reach. The initiative is expected to facilitate approximately 112,000 additional homes by 2030.
Sydney Metro
Australia's largest public transport project, comprising four main lines. As of February 2026, the City & Southwest M1 line is operational to Sydenham, with the Sydenham-to-Bankstown conversion reaching 80% completion and intensive dynamic train testing underway for a late 2026 opening. Sydney Metro West has achieved major tunneling milestones at Westmead, with fit-out contracts worth $11.5 billion signed to target a 2032 opening. The Western Sydney Airport line remains under heavy construction with stations and viaducts progressing for an opening aligned with the airport in late 2026.
Mariyung Fleet (New Intercity Fleet)
The Mariyung Fleet is a 610-carriage double-deck electric train fleet (D sets) replacing the aging V-set fleet across the NSW intercity network. Delivered by the RailConnect consortium, the trains feature 2x2 seating, charging ports, dedicated luggage/bicycle spaces, and enhanced accessibility with wheelchair spaces and accessible toilets. The fleet operates in 4, 6, 8, or 10-car formations. Passenger services commenced on the Central Coast & Newcastle Line on 3 December 2024 and the Blue Mountains Line on 13 October 2025. South Coast Line services are scheduled to begin in the first half of 2026. The project includes the Kangy Angy Maintenance Facility and extensive corridor upgrades such as platform extensions and signaling modifications.
Transport Oriented Development - Woy Woy Station Precinct
State Government Transport Oriented Development (TOD) program targeting Woy Woy Railway Station Precinct for increased housing supply and density up to six storeys within 400m of the train station. The planning controls commenced on 13 May 2024, allowing for residential flat buildings and shop top housing. Encourages sustainable, mixed-use development including residential, commercial, and community facilities to create vibrant, walkable communities with improved connectivity, public spaces, and urban design. Requires infrastructure upgrades including to Woy Woy Road connection to M1. Part of broader NSW TOD SEPP reform and Central Coast development strategy to address housing needs near transport hubs.
Ocean Beach Road/Rawson Road Intersection Upgrade
Major intersection upgrade replacing single lane roundabout with signalised intersection to improve traffic flow, reduce queues by 66%, and enhance safety. Part of $107.3M Central Coast Roads Package with additional funding secured in 2025. Construction recommenced following deferral, with works ongoing.
Newcastle-Sydney and Wollongong-Sydney Rail Line Upgrades
Program of upgrades to existing intercity rail corridors linking Newcastle-Central Coast-Sydney and Wollongong-Sydney to reduce travel times and improve reliability. Current scope includes timetable and service changes under the Rail Service Improvement Program, targeted network upgrades (signalling, power, station works) and the introduction of the Mariyung intercity fleet on the Central Coast & Newcastle Line, alongside Federal planning led by the High Speed Rail Authority for a dedicated Sydney-Newcastle high speed corridor.
Blackwall Road Intersection Upgrades
The NSW Government is investing $19 million in upgrades to three key intersections on the Woy Woy Peninsula: Blackwall and McMasters Road, Blackwall, Allfield and Farnell Roads, and Memorial Avenue, Barrenjoey Road and Maitland Bay Drive. The project aims to improve travel times, safety, and traffic flow for the 22,000 vehicles using the Blackwall Road corridor daily. Works commenced in July 2025 and include new traffic lights, pedestrian-activated signals, dual right-turn lanes, and improved pathways. The upgrades will future-proof the Peninsula's critical transport spine as the Central Coast continues to grow.
Employment
The labour market strength in Kariong positions it well ahead of most Australian regions
Kariong has a skilled workforce with essential services sectors well represented. The unemployment rate was 2.4% in the past year, with an estimated employment growth of 2.5%.
As of September 2025, 3701 residents were employed, with an unemployment rate of 1.8%, below Greater Sydney's rate of 4.2%. Workforce participation was at 69.1%, higher than Greater Sydney's 60.0%. Employment is concentrated in health care & social assistance, construction, and retail trade. Health care & social assistance employment levels are particularly high, at 1.2 times the regional average, while professional & technical employment shows lower representation at 6.7% compared to the regional average of 11.5%.
The area may offer limited local employment opportunities, as indicated by the Census working population versus resident population count. Over a 12-month period ending September 2025, employment increased by 2.5%, labour force by 3.2%, raising the unemployment rate by 0.6 percentage points. In comparison, Greater Sydney saw employment grow by 2.1%, labour force expand by 2.4%, and unemployment rise by 0.2 percentage points. State-level data as of 25-Nov-25 shows NSW employment contracted by 0.03% (losing 2260 jobs), with an unemployment rate of 3.9%. Nationally, the unemployment rate was 4.3%. Jobs and Skills Australia's national employment forecasts from May-25 project a 6.6% increase over five years and 13.7% over ten years. Applying these projections to Kariong's employment mix suggests local employment should increase by 6.6% over five years and 13.8% over ten years, assuming population projections are accounted for.
Frequently Asked Questions - Employment
Income
Income analysis reveals strong economic positioning, with the area outperforming 60% of locations assessed nationally by AreaSearch
According to AreaSearch's aggregation of the latest postcode level ATO data released for financial year 2023, Kariong had a median income among taxpayers of $55,157. The average income stood at $71,280. This is above the national average and compares to levels of $60,817 and $83,003 across Greater Sydney respectively. Based on Wage Price Index growth of 8.86% since financial year 2023, current estimates would be approximately $60,044 (median) and $77,595 (average) as of September 2025. From the 2021 Census, household income ranks at the 78th percentile ($2,200 weekly), while personal income sits at the 59th percentile. Income analysis reveals that 39.9% of the population (2,589 individuals) fall within the $1,500 - $2,999 income range, mirroring the region where 30.9% occupy this bracket. High housing costs consume 16.0% of income, though strong earnings still place disposable income at the 77th percentile and the area's SEIFA income ranking places it in the 6th decile.
Frequently Asked Questions - Income
Housing
Kariong is characterized by a predominantly suburban housing profile, with ownership patterns similar to the broader region
Kariong's dwelling structure, as per the latest Census, consisted of 92.2% houses and 7.8% other dwellings. In comparison, Sydney metro had 74.2% houses and 25.9% other dwellings. Home ownership in Kariong was 25.1%, with mortgaged dwellings at 52.3% and rented ones at 22.6%. The median monthly mortgage repayment in the area was $2,080, below Sydney metro's average of $2,150. The median weekly rent figure in Kariong was $450, compared to Sydney metro's $400. Nationally, Kariong's mortgage repayments were significantly higher than the Australian average of $1,863, while rents were substantially above the national figure of $375.
Frequently Asked Questions - Housing
Household Composition
Kariong features high concentrations of family households, with a higher-than-average median household size
Family households account for 82.9% of all households, consisting of 44.5% couples with children, 24.4% couples without children, and 13.3% single parent families. Non-family households constitute the remaining 17.1%, with lone person households at 15.1% and group households comprising 2.0% of the total. The median household size is 3.0 people, which is larger than the Greater Sydney average of 2.5.
Frequently Asked Questions - Households
Local Schools & Education
Educational outcomes in Kariong fall within the lower quartile nationally, indicating opportunities for improvement in qualification attainment
The area's university qualification rate was 20.7%, significantly lower than Greater Sydney's average of 38.0%. Bachelor degrees were the most common at 15.0%, followed by postgraduate qualifications (3.9%) and graduate diplomas (1.8%). Vocational credentials were prevalent, with 41.9% of residents aged 15+ holding them, including advanced diplomas (12.7%) and certificates (29.2%). Educational participation was high at 32.2%, with 11.4% in primary education, 9.7% in secondary education, and 3.9% in tertiary education.
Educational participation is notably high, with 32.2% of residents currently enrolled in formal education. This includes 11.4% in primary education, 9.7% in secondary education, and 3.9% pursuing tertiary education.
Frequently Asked Questions - Education
Schools Detail
Nearby Services & Amenities
Transport
Transport servicing is low compared to other areas nationally based on assessment of service frequency, route connectivity and accessibility
The analysis of public transport in Kariong shows that there are 35 active transport stops currently operating. These stops serve a mix of bus routes, with a total of 27 individual routes providing service to the area. Together, these routes facilitate 443 weekly passenger trips.
The accessibility of transport in Kariong is rated as excellent, with residents on average located just 199 meters from their nearest transport stop. The service frequency across all routes averages 63 trips per day, which translates to approximately 12 weekly trips per individual stop.
Frequently Asked Questions - Transport
Transport Stops Detail
Health
Kariong's residents are healthier than average in comparison to broader Australia with prevalence of common health conditions quite low among the general population though higher than the nation's average across older, at risk cohorts
Health data indicates relatively positive outcomes for Kariong residents.
The prevalence of common health conditions is quite low among the general population, but higher than the national average among older, at-risk cohorts. Approximately 55% (~3,575 people) of the total population has private health cover. The most common medical conditions in the area are mental health issues and asthma, affecting 9.3% and 8.9% of residents respectively. 69.2% of residents declare themselves completely clear of medical ailments compared to 64.8% across Greater Sydney. 12.8% (830 people) of residents are aged 65 and over, which is lower than the 24.5% in Greater Sydney. Health outcomes among seniors require more attention than the broader population.
Frequently Asked Questions - Health
Cultural Diversity
In terms of cultural diversity, Kariong records figures broadly comparable to the national average, as found in AreaSearch's assessment of a number of language and cultural background related metrics
Kariong's population, like the broader area, is predominantly Australian-born with 81.0%, and citizens with 91.2%. English is spoken exclusively at home by 88.9%. Christianity is the prevalent religion in Kariong at 51.4%.
While Judaism is similarly represented at 0.2% in both Kariong and Greater Sydney, notable differences exist in other ethnic groups' representation: Russian (0.5% vs 0.4%), Welsh (0.7% vs 0.7%), and Lebanese (0.9% vs 0.3%). Ancestry-wise, Australian is the highest at 30.4%, followed by English at 28.4%, and Irish at 7.2%.
Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity
Age
Kariong's population is slightly younger than the national pattern
Kariong's median age is nearly 36 years, close to Greater Sydney's average of 37, which is slightly below Australia's median of 38. Compared to Greater Sydney, Kariong has a higher proportion of residents aged 5-14 (14.6%) but fewer residents aged 25-34 (12.0%). Between the 2021 Census and now, the percentage of residents aged 65-74 has increased from 6.4% to 7.8%, while the percentage of those aged 5-14 has decreased from 15.5% to 14.6%. By 2041, demographic modeling projects significant changes in Kariong's age profile. The 75-84 cohort is expected to grow by 120%, adding 272 residents to reach 500. Residents aged 65 and above will drive all population growth, highlighting demographic aging trends. Conversely, the 25-34 and 0-4 age cohorts are projected to experience population declines.