Cottesloe

SA2

Greater Perth / Cottesloe - Claremont

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Statistical Area (SA2) Boundary Analysis

This analysis uses ABS Statistical Areas Level 2 (SA2) boundaries, which can materially differ from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) even when sharing similar names.

SA2 boundaries are defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics and are designed to represent communities for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP).

Suburbs and Localities (SAL) represent commonly-used suburb/locality names (postal-style areas) and may use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.

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Sales ActivityProperty Sales Trends in Cottesloe

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DemographicsPopulation Growth in Cottesloe

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Cottesloe has an estimated 8,960 residents, up from 7,750 at the 2021 Census — a change of 1,210 people, or 15.6%. Growth has averaged 2.0% a year over five years, faster than 85% of areas nationally. 100 new addresses have been validated here since Census night. Overseas migration accounts for 95.9% of that increase. That puts 2,389 residents on each square kilometre. Population is estimated from ABS Estimated Resident Population releases and GNAF address data, re-based from the 2021 Census and updated annually.

Detail

As of Aug 2026, demographic assessments by AreaSearch place the population of Cottesloe at approximately 8,960. Compared to the 2021 Census count of 7,750 people, this represents an expansion of 1,210 people (15.6%). This trajectory combines the ABS June 2025 estimated resident population of 8,958 with 100 validated new addresses added post-Census. With 2,389 persons per square kilometer, Cottesloe registers a density placing it within the highest quartile of nationwide locations evaluated by AreaSearch. Its post-2021 Census growth rate of 15.6% outperformed the nationwide benchmark of 9.5% as well as the broader SA3 territory, establishing it as an area pacesetter.

International migration served as the principal catalyst, accounting for roughly 95.9% of net population additions in recent times. SA2 geographic projections used by AreaSearch originate from 2024 ABS/Geoscience Australia models utilizing 2022 as a base year. For locations lacking this coverage, alongside all projections extending beyond 2032, models incorporate age-cohort growth rates drawn from ABS Greater Capital Region forecasts published in 2023 with 2022 base figures. Under these demographic expectations, local expansion is set to track above the national median for statistical areas. Grounded in the most recent annual ERP figures, Cottesloe is forecast to add 1,820 persons by 2041, constituting an overall rise of 20.3% across the 16 years.

Frequently Asked Questions - Population

What is the latest population estimate for the Cottesloe SA2?
Total population for the Cottesloe SA2 was estimated to be approximately 8,960 as at Aug 26. This is based upon an estimated resident population of 8,958 from the ABS up to June 2025.
How has the population in the Cottesloe SA2 changed since 2021?
The cottesloe sa2 has added approximately 1,210 people and shown a 15.61% increase from the 7,750 people recorded at the 2021 Census period.
What is the population density in the Cottesloe SA2?
The population density in the Cottesloe SA2 is estimated at 2,389 persons per square kilometer based on the latest population estimate.
How much has the population grown over the past 10 years in the Cottesloe SA2?
Over the past 10 years, the population in the Cottesloe SA2 has shown a compound annual growth rate of 1.1% per annum.
What are the main drivers of population growth in the Cottesloe SA2?
Population growth in the Cottesloe SA2 is driven by: Overseas migration (95.9%), Interstate migration (4.1%), Natural increase (0.0%). The primary driver is Overseas migration, contributing 95.9% of overall population gains.

Residential SupplyHousing Development & Building Approvals in Cottesloe

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216 new dwellings have been approved in Cottesloe over the past five years, an average of 43 a year. That places the area in the 71st percentile for residential development activity nationally, about 5 approvals per 1,000 residents a year. Of the 43 dwellings approved in the latest reporting year, 77% were detached houses and the rest townhouses or apartments. Figures come from ABS building approvals aggregated to this SA2 boundary and are updated monthly as the ABS releases them.

Detail

Residential building approvals in Cottesloe have averaged approximately 43 dwellings annually, accumulating to 216 homes across the prior 5 financial years. Between FY-22 and FY-26, the influx stood at 3.9 new residents per year per dwelling built over the past 5 financial years, signaling a substantial shortfall in construction volume relative to buyer demand that traditionally fuels price appreciation and market competition. Concurrently, expected construction costs average $1,590,000 for newly sanctioned residences, underscoring a development emphasis on the luxury tier. Commercial activity remains robust as well, supported by $62.3 million in approved non-residential projects during this financial year.

Per-capita building approvals in Cottesloe tracked 17.0% above regional average per person over the 5 year period compared to Greater Perth, supporting buyer supply alongside existing demand despite a recent moderation in construction volume. Detached dwellings represent 77.0% of recent approvals while medium and high-density housing makes up 23.0%, reinforcing an established suburban profile geared toward spacious family properties. Across the locality, there are approximately 323 people per dwelling approval, indicative of a mature urban market. Projections from AreaSearch's latest quarterly calculations indicate Cottesloe will expand by 1,818 residents up to 2041. If residential building activity stays at prevailing rates, new supply will likely trail demographic growth, compounding competition and reinforcing upward pressure on local real estate values.

Frequently Asked Questions - Development

How many dwelling approvals have occurred in the Cottesloe SA2 recently?
Dwelling approval activity in the the Cottesloe SA2 area has seen 69 residential approvals over the past two financial years, based on AreaSearch's SA2 aggregation method. The Cottesloe SA2's current population of 8,960 has been supported by 43 approvals on average over recent years.
How does the Cottesloe SA2's development activity compare to the broader region?
The Cottesloe SA2 has seen 0.52 approvals per 100 people in recent years, compared to 0.72 approvals in the broader region. This means that one dwelling has been approved for every 323 people in the Cottesloe SA2, compared to one for every 118 in the broader region.
Is the Cottesloe SA2 keeping up with housing demand?
With the population expected to increase by 1,818 people by 2041, around 909 new dwellings will be necessary. Recent approval levels may be insufficient to meet these forecasts, considering the census average of 2.0 persons per dwelling. This indicates potential housing shortages if current approval trends continue.
What has been the trend in development approvals over the past five years in the Cottesloe SA2?
Looking at development activity over the past five years, the Cottesloe SA2's approval levels have been significantly below the yearly average of 43, showing a notable downturn in recent development.
How many dwellings will be needed to accommodate future population growth in the Cottesloe SA2?
The population in the Cottesloe SA2 is expected to grow by 1,818 people by 2041, necessitating approximately 909 new dwellings. This calculation is based on the current census average of 2.0 persons per dwelling in the area.
How does recent development compare to population growth in the Cottesloe SA2?
Over the past five years, the population in the Cottesloe SA2 has grown by approximately 1,731 people, while 216 residential approvals were recorded. This equates to a ratio of 8.0 people added for each new dwelling approval. This high ratio suggests strong population growth relative to housing supply, potentially indicating unmet housing demand.
Are there opportunities for residential developers in the Cottesloe SA2?
With dwelling approval activity running at an average of 43 approvals per year and a population of 8,960, there appears to be a supply shortfall relative to projected demand, presenting strong opportunities for residential developers. With the population expected to increase by 1,818 people by 2041, around 909 new dwellings will be necessary. Current approval trends may be insufficient to meet forecast demand, indicating strong development opportunities.
Approvals Pipeline Development applications near Cottesloe

Development applications around Cottesloe

Development approvals is a new addition to AreaSearch. We’re actively expanding council coverage and refining the dataset — details and statuses for some councils may be partial. Check back regularly for the latest pipeline.
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SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.

Project PipelineInfrastructure & Major Projects in Cottesloe

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AreaSearch tracks 12 current infrastructure and development projects inside Cottesloe, worth an estimated $668 million. A further 116 sit in the immediately surrounding suburbs, taking the tracked pipeline within reach of the area to $26 billion. 27 are already under construction and 44 are due for completion within three years. The pipeline spans residential development, communities, precincts & urban renewal and transport & logistics. Records are compiled from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, council planning portals and public announcements, reviewed and updated daily, then ranked by proximity, construction stage, completion horizon and project scale.

Detail

Capital investments, planning schemes, and infrastructure upgrades play a transformative role in local economic performance. In Cottesloe, AreaSearch has highlighted 23 key initiatives poised to influence the district. Prominent projects include the Cottesloe Village Precinct and Town Centre Redevelopment, Ocean Village Cottesloe, 7-11 Station Street Mixed-Use Precinct, and the McCabe Street Mixed-Use Residential Precinct (Former Rocky Bay Site), which head the list of significant local undertakings.

Professional plan users can use the search below to filter and access additional projects.

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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure

What are some of the major infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the Cottesloe SA2?
Key infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the Cottesloe SA2 include: Cottesloe Village Precinct and Town Centre Redevelopment (Approved); Ocean Village Cottesloe (Construction); 7-11 Station Street Mixed-Use Precinct (Approved); McCabe Street Mixed-Use Residential Precinct (Former Rocky Bay Site) (Planning); and Local Planning Strategy 2026 - Town of Mosman Park (Planning). These projects represent significant developments that will shape the area's future infrastructure landscape.
What types of infrastructure projects are impacting the Cottesloe SA2?
Infrastructure development impacting the Cottesloe SA2 spans multiple sectors including Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal, Residential Development, and Transport & Logistics, among others.
What is the scale of infrastructure investment impacting the Cottesloe SA2?
Infrastructure investment analysis indicates significant investment of approximately $884 million in infrastructure projects affecting the region, with a notable concentration of investment within the immediate the Cottesloe SA2 vicinity.
How does the Cottesloe SA2's infrastructure development compare to other areas?
Infrastructure development activity impacting the Cottesloe SA2 currently ranks below national averages at the 10thth percentile.
Cottesloe Village Precinct and Town Centre Redevelopment
Category: Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Approved | Est. Comp: 2029
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

A transformative mixed-use revitalisation of the Cottesloe town centre. The project, led by Sirona Urban, features 125 luxury residences, a 128-room 5-star boutique hotel, and 2,400sqm of retail and hospitality space. Key elements include the activation of laneways, a new mid-block pedestrian link connecting Napoleon Street to the Cottesloe METRONET station, and significant public realm enhancements to improve local connectivity.

Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal

Cottesloe Foreshore Redevelopment Project
Category: Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Planning | Est. Comp: 2026
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Major redevelopment of the Cottesloe foreshore to improve beach access, create additional recreational space, reduce traffic, and improve pedestrian access. Includes an amphitheater of grass terraces, a lookout and fitness area, and a pedestrian piazza.

Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal

Cottesloe Foreshore Revitalisation Project
Category: Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Approved | Est. Comp: 2029
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Staged revitalisation of the Cottesloe Beach foreshore along Marine Parade between Forrest Street and Eric Street, delivered by the Town of Cottesloe. Council adopted the Foreshore Masterplan in 2018 and approved detailed construction drawings in 2021. In May 2026 the Town secured $10 million from the Australian Government's Urban Precincts and Partnerships Program, which combined with a $5 million Town contribution funds Stage One, representing about half of the overall works. Stage One converts Carpark One into public open space with terraced seating, an event plaza and landscaped community areas, widens footpaths along Marine Parade, adds traffic calming to create safer shared space for pedestrians, cyclists and vehicles, and delivers improved universal beach access plus extensive tree planting.Later stages cover an active recreation hub with upgraded junior and main playgrounds and outdoor fitness facilities, and the North Cottesloe piazza and coastal gardens. The Town continues discussions with the State Government to fund the balance of the project. Construction is expected to run about three years once it commences, with completion anticipated in late 2028 or 2029.

Precincts & Urban Renewal

7-11 Station Street Mixed-Use Precinct
Category: Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Approved | Est. Comp: 2029
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

A landmark mixed-use precinct by Sirona Urban that received Western Australian Planning Commission approval on 19 June 2025 under Part 17 of the Planning and Development Act. The Architectus-designed development will replace existing low-rise retail buildings on a 3,200 square metre site adjacent to Cottesloe Station with two towers of 15 and 17 storeys above a three-storey podium. It comprises 125 apartments (5 studios, 4 one-bedroom, 65 two-bedroom, 49 three-bedroom and 2 four-bedroom), a 128-room boutique five-star hotel with restaurant, function area, lounge, bar, co-working spaces and pool, around 1,300 square metres of ground-floor commercial, retail and hospitality space, and four levels of basement parking with 289 bays.A new pedestrian link will connect Station Street to De Nardi Lane, with podium-level amenities including a pool, cocktail lounge and gym. The project is intended to act as a catalyst for broader Cottesloe town centre revitalisation. A hotel operator is yet to be announced, and detailed design and marketing are underway following approval.

Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal

Railway St, Cottesloe
Category: Transport & Logistics
Stage: Approved | Est. Comp: 0
Source / Links: Link 1   

A mixed-use development incorporating office space for 80 employees and a four-bedroom apartment for country-based staff, with a focus on sustainability and achieving The Living Building Challenge certification for wellness.

Transport & Logistics

Ocean Village Cottesloe
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2026
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

A six level luxury apartment building with 38 premium residences opposite Cottesloe Beach, offering ocean views, generous balconies and high end finishes, designed by MJA Studio for Blackburne and 3West Group.

Residential Development

Cottesloe Civic Centre Development
Category: Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Under Assessment | Est. Comp: 0

New civic centre development including community facilities, council offices, and public meeting spaces with improved accessibility and modern amenities.

Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal

Mosman Park Village Precinct Structure Plan
Category: Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Approved | Est. Comp: 2026
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

A comprehensive structure plan for the Mosman Park town centre to guide future development, improve pedestrian connectivity, enhance public spaces and support mixed-use development near the train station.

Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal

Jobs & IndustryEmployment Trends in Cottesloe

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5,033 residents of Cottesloe are employed, from a labour force of 5,107. Unemployment sits at 1.4%, with participation at 66.4%. Weighted for its industry mix, the area's sectors are forecast to grow about 7.4% nationally over five years. That reflects industry composition only and makes no allowance for local population growth, so in an area growing as fast as this one it understates the likely rise in local jobs. The working-day population is estimated at 8,066, about 90% of the resident population, so more people leave the area for work than travel in. Unemployment and labour force come from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, updated quarterly; the industry and occupation profile is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

A distinctly skilled local labor base defines Cottesloe, featuring strong concentration in professional services, an unemployment rate standing at a minimal 1.4%, and annual job growth measured at 2.4%. By March 2026, employed residents numbered 5,033, while the local jobless rate settled 2.7% below Greater Perth's 4.2% benchmark. Meanwhile, labor force participation came in at 66.4%, below the 69.9% recorded across Greater Perth. Census records reveal that 16.9% of local workers operated from home, though these figures coincided with Covid-19 restrictions. Health care & social assistance, professional & technical, and education & training constitute the primary fields of employment for local residents.

The area demonstrates notable specialization in professional & technical services, employing 1.9 times the regional level. Conversely, the construction sector is relatively small, engaging 5.2% of the local workforce compared to 9.3% in Greater Perth. Given the relationship between the local working population count and resident numbers from Census records, this predominantly residential enclave provides comparatively few jobs within its borders. According to AreaSearch evaluations of SALM and ABS data, the period ending March 2026 saw a 2.4% rise in employment and a 2.7% expansion in the labour force, which pushed the unemployment rate up by 0.3 percentage points. In contrast, Greater Perth experienced 2.0% employment growth alongside 2.5% labour force growth, accompanied by a 0.4 percentage point increase in unemployment. Jobs and Skills Australia's national employment forecasts from Mar-26 provide additional context regarding anticipated future demand within Cottesloe. These outlooks span five and ten-year horizons and have been overlaid onto the local employment structure to project growth trajectories. Although national employment is projected to grow by 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years, sectoral growth rates vary considerably. When these industry-specific estimates are applied to Cottesloe's employment composition, local employment is expected to rise by 7.4% over five years and 15.1% over ten years (this represents a basic weighting extrapolation for illustrative use and does not incorporate localized population forecasts).

Frequently Asked Questions - Employment

What is the employment situation in the Cottesloe SA2?
As of March 2026, the Cottesloe SA2 has approximately 5,033 employed residents with an unemployment rate of 1.4%. This very low unemployment rate indicates a tight labour market with strong demand for workers. The area ranks in the top 25% nationally for employment performance, indicating a robust job market.
How does the Cottesloe SA2's unemployment rate compare to the broader region?
As of March 2026, the unemployment rate in the Cottesloe SA2 stands at 1.4%, which is 2.7 percentage points below Greater Perth's rate of 4.2%. This lower unemployment rate suggests stronger local employment conditions. For comparison, the national unemployment rate is 4.2%.
What are the major employment sectors in the Cottesloe SA2?
The employment landscape in the Cottesloe SA2 is dominated by several key sectors. The largest employers are health care & social assistance (19.1% of employment), professional & technical (15.4%), and education & training (9.1%). Other significant employers include mining and retail trade.
How has employment changed recently in the Cottesloe SA2?
Over the past year to March 2026, the Cottesloe SA2 has experienced employment growth, with total employment increasing while the labour force increased. As a result, the unemployment rate has rise. By comparison, Greater Perth saw employment increased and its unemployment rate rose.
What is the workforce participation rate in the Cottesloe SA2?
The workforce participation rate in the Cottesloe SA2 is 66.4%, which represents the proportion of working-age residents who are either employed or actively seeking work. This healthy participation rate reflects good employment opportunities and workforce engagement. The local rate trailing the Greater Perth average of 69.9%, showing similar workforce dynamics to the broader region.
Which industries are over-represented in the Cottesloe SA2's employment market?
The cottesloe sa2 shows notable specialization in professional & technical, which employs 15.4% of the local workforce compared to 8.2% regionally. This concentration suggests the area has developed competitive advantages in this sector. The area also shows above-average employment in 3 other sectors, contributing to a distinctive economic profile.
What are the employment growth prospects for the Cottesloe SA2?
Based on Jobs and Skills Australia projections applied to the Cottesloe SA2's industry mix, employment is expected to grow by 7.4% over the next five years and 15.1% over ten years. This exceeds the national forecast of 6.6% over five years, suggesting the area's industry composition is well-positioned for future growth. Steady growth is anticipated across multiple sectors, providing diverse employment opportunities.
How does the job market in the Cottesloe SA2 compare nationally?
The cottesloe sa2's employment market shows strong performance nationally, ranking in the top 25% of areas assessed by AreaSearch. This indicates robust employment conditions and economic vitality compared to other regions. Recent job advertisement trends show the broader employment region saw a 0.1% decline, ranking 14.0th out of 37 regions nationally.
What employment opportunities exist for skilled workers in the Cottesloe SA2?
Skilled workers will find excellent opportunities in the Cottesloe SA2, with knowledge-intensive sectors comprising 50.5% of local employment. Key sectors for skilled workers include health care & social assistance (19.1%), professional & technical (15.4%), and education & training (9.1%). With projected employment growth of 7.4% over five years, demand for skilled workers is expected to remain strong.

EarningsHousehold Income in Cottesloe

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Median household income in Cottesloe is $3,351 a week (about $174,000 a year), with median personal income at $1,458 a week. ATO records put median taxable income at $83,598 a year against an average of $213,621. The average runs 156% above the median, a wider spread than most areas and a sign of a concentrated group of high earners. Household income is from the 2021 Census; taxable income is from ATO Taxation Statistics for the latest financial year available, indexed forward using the ABS Wage Price Index.

Detail

ATO taxpayer records aggregated by AreaSearch for financial year 2023 show the Cottesloe SA2 achieving a median taxable income of $83,598 and an average of $213,621. These levels stand far above the Greater Perth median of $60,748 and average of $80,248. Factoring in Wage Price Index growth of 10.93% since financial year 2023 yields updated estimates of approximately $92,735 (median) and $236,970 (average) as of March 2026. In the 2021 Census, local household, family, and personal incomes placed between the 97th and 98th percentiles nationally. Earning over $4000+ per week forms the largest bracket, encompassing 44.1% of residents (3,951 people), whereas the surrounding region is led by the $1,500 - 2,999 band at 32.0%.

A high concentration of affluent households (54.4% above $3,000/week) demonstrates substantial local wealth. Residents preserve 88.3% of income after housing expenses, placing the community in the 10th decile on the SEIFA income index.

Frequently Asked Questions - Income

What is the median taxable income in the Cottesloe SA2?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the Cottesloe SA2 is approximately $92,735. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded a median of $83,598.
What is the average taxable income in the Cottesloe SA2?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the Cottesloe SA2 is approximately $236,970. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded an average of $213,621.
How does the median taxable income in the Cottesloe SA2 compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the Cottesloe SA2 is approximately $92,735 compared to $67,388 in Greater Perth. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $83,598 and $60,748 respectively.
How does the average taxable income in the Cottesloe SA2 compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the Cottesloe SA2 is approximately $236,970 compared to $89,019 in Greater Perth. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $213,621 and $80,248 respectively.
What are the main income cohorts in the Cottesloe SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
As per the 2021 Census, the income bracket containing the largest proportion (~44.1% / 3,951 persons) of the Cottesloe SA2's population is the $4000+ cohort.
How do the main income cohorts in the Cottesloe SA2 compare to the region?
The largest income cohort in the Cottesloe SA2 is the $4000+ group, representing about 44.1% of the population. In comparison, Greater Perth's largest income cohort is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing 32.0% of its population, according to the 2021 Census.
What is the median household income in the Cottesloe SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census data indicates that the median household income in the Cottesloe SA2 is $3,351/wk.
What is the median family income in the Cottesloe SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
According to the 2021 Census, the median family income in the Cottesloe SA2 is $4,593/wk.
What is the median personal income in the Cottesloe SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census shows that the median personal income in the Cottesloe SA2 is $1,458/wk.
How does the Cottesloe SA2's income rank nationally?
The Cottesloe SA2's income level is among the top percentile nationally according to the latest ATO data aggregated by AreaSearch for FY-23. The Cottesloe SA2's median income among taxpayers is $83,598 and the average income stands at $213,621, which compares to figures for Greater Perth's of $60,748 and $80,248 respectively. Based on Wage Price Index growth of 10.93% since FY-23, current estimates would be approximately $92,735 (median) and $236,970 (average) as of March 2026.
What is the disposable income in the Cottesloe SA2?
The estimated disposable income in the Cottesloe SA2 is $12,827 per year according to AreaSearch analysis.
How does the Cottesloe SA2's disposable income compare to the region?
The cottesloe sa2's disposable income is $12,827 compared to $6,842 for Greater Perth, based on AreaSearch analysis.

Housing StockHousing & Dwellings in Cottesloe

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Cottesloe had 2,892 occupied dwellings at the 2021 Census, 69% detached houses and 19% apartments. 27% are owned with a mortgage, 27% rented and 46% owned outright. At that Census the median rent was $550 a week and the median mortgage repayment $3,925 a month, a total housing cost higher than 90% of areas nationally. Rent absorbs 16.4% of household income here and mortgage repayments 27.0%. Dwelling stock, tenure and housing costs are 2021 Census measures — the only source that counts dwellings at this boundary size.

Detail

According to the most recent Census, Cottesloe's housing stock consisted of 69.0% houses alongside 31.0% other dwellings (semi-detached, apartments, 'other' dwellings), contrasting with Perth metro's composition of 77.8% houses and 22.1% other dwellings. Outright home ownership reached 46.2%, significantly higher than the metropolitan baseline, with mortgaged properties accounting for 26.7% and rented homes making up 27.1%. Median monthly mortgage costs stood at $3,925, outpacing the Perth metro average of $1,907 and the Australian average of $1,863. Median weekly rent reached $550, exceeding both the Perth metro figure of $350 and the national figure of $375.

Frequently Asked Questions - Housing

What percentage of homes are owned vs rented in the Cottesloe SA2?
In the Cottesloe SA2, 46.2% of homes are owned outright, 26.7% are owned with a mortgage, and 27.1% are rented.
What percentage of dwellings in the Cottesloe SA2 are houses?
According to the latest data, 69.0% of dwellings in the Cottesloe SA2 are houses.
What percentage of dwellings in the Cottesloe SA2 are apartments or units?
In the Cottesloe SA2, 18.5% of dwellings are apartments or units, with an additional 12.5% being semi-detached dwellings.
What is the level of outright home ownership in the Cottesloe SA2?
Outright home ownership in the Cottesloe SA2 stands at 46.2%, compared to 29.3% in Greater Perth.
What is the median monthly mortgage repayment in the Cottesloe SA2?
The median monthly mortgage repayment in the Cottesloe SA2 is $3,925, compared to $1,907 in Greater Perth.
What is the median weekly rent in the Cottesloe SA2?
The median weekly rent in the Cottesloe SA2 is $550, compared to $350 in Greater Perth.
What is the distribution of rental prices in the Cottesloe SA2?
In the Cottesloe SA2, 0.0% of rentals are $0-149/week, 12.6% are $150-349/week, 45.6% are $350-649/week, 21.2% are $650-949/week, and 20.6% are $950+/week.
What is the average monthly housing cost in the Cottesloe SA2?
The aggregate monthly housing cost in the Cottesloe SA2 is $1,693, which represents the average monthly cost across all housing types.
What percentage of income do residents spend on housing in the Cottesloe SA2?
In the Cottesloe SA2, households with mortgages typically spend 27.0% of their income on mortgage repayments, while renters spend 16.4% of their income on rent.
How crowded are homes in the Cottesloe SA2?
The average persons per bedroom ratio in the Cottesloe SA2 is 0.8, indicating the level of household density.
How does housing affordability in the Cottesloe SA2 compare to the region?
Housing affordability in the Cottesloe SA2 shows mortgage holders spending 27.0% of income on repayments (vs 23.6% regionally), while renters spend 16.4% of income on rent (vs 18.8% regionally).
What types of dwellings are most common in the Cottesloe SA2?
The dwelling mix in the Cottesloe SA2 consists of 69.0% detached houses, 12.5% semi-detached dwellings, 18.5% apartments, and 0.0% other dwelling types.
What is the weighted average housing cost based on tenure mix in the Cottesloe SA2?
Considering the housing occupancy patterns, the weighted average monthly housing cost is approximately $1,693. This accounts for outright owners paying no housing costs, mortgage holders paying $3,925/month, and renters paying $2,382/month.
How affordable is housing in the Cottesloe SA2 relative to local incomes?
Housing in Cottesloe consumes approximately 11.7% of median household income ($14,510 monthly), indicating costs are highly affordable. The generally accepted benchmark is that housing should not exceed 30% of household income.
How do proposed developments compare to existing housing types in the Cottesloe SA2?
Recent development applications in Cottesloe show attached dwellings contributing 29% of approvals compared to 31% of existing stock, while detached houses represent 71% of applications versus 69% of current dwellings. This suggests development patterns consistent with existing housing mix. Housing density growth is around the national average.

HouseholdsHousehold Composition in Cottesloe

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Cottesloe counted 2,892 households at the 2021 Census, an estimated 3,344 today, averaging 2.5 people each. 32% are couples with children, against 30% couples without children. 25% of households are people living alone, and families average 1.5 children. Household and family composition is measured only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

Families comprise 70.3% of local households, encompassing couples with children (31.7%), couples without children (30.4%), and single parent families (7.3%). Non-family living arrangements account for the remaining 29.7%, consisting of lone person households (25.3%) and group households (4.5%). The typical household size stands at a median of 2.5 people, slightly below the Greater Perth average of 2.6.

Frequently Asked Questions - Households

How many households are in the Cottesloe SA2?
As of the 2021 Census, the Cottesloe SA2 had 2,892 households. Based on population growth patterns, this has grown by approximately 15.6% to an estimated 3,344 households today.
What is the typical household size?
The median household size in the Cottesloe SA2 is 2.5 people. This compares to 2.6 in Greater Perth and reflects the area's household composition mix.
What types of households are most common?
Family households dominate at 70.3% of all households. The remaining households consist of lone person households (25.3%), group households (4.5%), and other household types (0.0%).
How are families structured in the area?
Among the 2,033 family households, 31.7% are couples with children, 30.4% are couples without children at home, and 7.3% are single parent families. This mix shapes local demand for schools, family services, and housing types.
How does the Cottesloe SA2 compare to regional household patterns?
Compared to Greater Perth, the Cottesloe SA2 shows distinct household patterns. The prevalence of shared households suggests a younger demographic or affordability considerations.
What is the average family size?
Families in the Cottesloe SA2 have an average of 1.5 children, slightly below the Greater Perth average of 1.6. This influences local demand for child-related services and larger family homes.
What are the marriage patterns in the Cottesloe SA2?
Marriage patterns reveal 50.4% of the adult population are currently married, while 35.1% have never married. This compares to 47.6% married and 36.1% never married across Greater Perth.
How significant are single-person households?
Single-person households represent 25.3% of all households in the Cottesloe SA2, similar to the regional average of 24.9%. This affects demand for smaller dwellings and single-person accommodation.
Are shared living arrangements common?
Group households (unrelated people sharing) account for 4.5% of households, well below the Greater Perth average of 3.5%. This low rate suggests limited student or young professional shared accommodation.
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EducationSchools & Education in Cottesloe

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60.6% of adults in Cottesloe hold a university qualification, including 41.0% with a bachelor degree and 15.4% with postgraduate qualifications, higher than 90% of areas nationally. A further 7.5% hold a vocational qualification. 1 school serves the area, with 349 enrolment places and an average ICSEA of 1,170 against a national benchmark of 1,000. Qualifications come from the 2021 Census; school enrolments, ICSEA and results come from ACARA's current release.

Detail

Cottesloe exhibits exceptionally high academic credentials, with 60.6% of residents aged 15+ possessing university qualifications, compared against 27.9% across WA and 30.1% in Greater Perth. Bachelor degrees represent the largest share at 41.0%, supplemented by postgraduate qualifications at 15.4% and graduate diplomas at 4.2%. Vocational accreditations are held by 16.5% of residents aged 15+, broken down into advanced diplomas (9.0%) and certificates (7.5%). Formal study engagement is substantial, with 30.1% of the community actively participating in an educational program. By sector, 9.4% attend secondary education, 8.8% are enrolled in tertiary education, and 8.1% attend primary education.

Frequently Asked Questions - Education

What percentage of people in the Cottesloe SA2 have university qualifications?
60.6% of people aged 15 and over in the Cottesloe SA2 have university qualifications, compared to 30.1% in the broader region.
What percentage of people in the Cottesloe SA2 have no formal qualifications?
22.8% of people aged 15 and over in the Cottesloe SA2 have no formal qualifications, compared to 35.6% regionally.
How does the Cottesloe SA2's education level compare to national averages?
The cottesloe sa2 ranks in the 90th percentile nationally for education based on AreaSearch's analysis of qualification and performance metrics.
What types of qualifications are most common in the Cottesloe SA2?
The most common qualifications in the Cottesloe SA2 are: Bachelor Degree (41.0%), Postgraduate (15.4%), Advanced Diploma (9.0%).
What proportion of the Cottesloe SA2's population is currently attending educational institutions?
30.1% of the population in the Cottesloe SA2 is currently engaged in formal education, with 8.1% in primary school, 9.4% in secondary school, 8.8% at university.
What is the ICSEA score for schools in the Cottesloe SA2?
The average ICSEA (Index of Community Socio-Educational Advantage) score for schools in the Cottesloe SA2 is 1170, indicating above-average socio-educational advantage compared to the national average of 1000.
How many schools are located within the Cottesloe SA2?
There are 1 schools within the Cottesloe SA2, with a combined enrollment of approximately 349 students.
What types of schools are available in the Cottesloe SA2?
The cottesloe sa2 includes 1 primary school.

Schools Detail

AmenitiesServices & Amenities in Cottesloe

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Getting AroundTransport & Commuting in Cottesloe

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Public transport in Cottesloe reaches 39 stops on 7 routes, timetabled for about 1,600 services a week. The typical home sits about 220 m from its nearest stop. Buses carry the largest share of public transport commuters. Households keep an average of 1.6 vehicles. Stop and service counts are built from operators' published GTFS timetables and refresh with each timetable release; vehicle ownership is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

Commuters in Cottesloe are served by 39 transit stops spanning bus and rail networks across 7 distinct routes, generating 1,589 weekly trips. Transit proximity is convenient, with residents located an average of 216 meters from their nearest boarding point. Outbound travel characterizes the suburb, with private vehicles serving as the principal transport choice for 79% of trips, compared to 11% by train and 3% cycling. Households maintain an average of 1.6 vehicles per dwelling. Work-from-home arrangements were utilized by 16.9% of workers in the 2021 Census, potentially influenced by COVID-19 settings.

Transit services operate at an overall rate of 227 trips per day across the collective network, delivering approximately 40 weekly trips for each stop.

Frequently Asked Questions - Transport

How many public transport stops are in Cottesloe?
There are 39 public transport stops within the Cottesloe SA2.
How frequent are the transport services in Cottesloe?
the Cottesloe SA2 has 1,589 weekly trips across 7 routes, averaging 227 trips per day.
How far are residents from public transport in Cottesloe?
On average, residential properties are 216 meters from the nearest transport stop.

Transport Stops Detail

HealthcareHealth Services in Cottesloe

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75.5% of residents in Cottesloe report no long-term health condition, a healthier profile than 92% of areas nationally. 2.5% need daily assistance with core activities, and 93.7% hold private health cover. The standardised death rate runs at 4.0 per 1,000 residents. Health conditions, assistance needs and insurance are 2021 Census measures; the death rate comes from current ABS releases.

Detail

Health indicators compiled by AreaSearch for Cottesloe show outstanding community wellness, characterized by low mortality and minimal chronic illness across every demographic segment. Private health insurance participation is remarkably widespread at approximately 94% of the total population (8,395 people), substantially exceeding the Greater Perth level of 59.0% and the national average of 55.7%. Arthritis and asthma represent the most widespread medical conditions locally, diagnosed in 6.5 and 5.7% of residents, respectively. Meanwhile, 75.5% of the population reported no chronic ailments, outperforming the Greater Perth proportion of 71.9%. Residents aged 65 and over constitute 22.1% of the area (1,983 people), compared to 15.9% across Greater Perth, with older residents demonstrating wellness measures consistent with nationwide population standards.

Frequently Asked Questions - Health

How many people in the Cottesloe SA2 have private health insurance?
Around 93.7% of people in the Cottesloe SA2 are covered by private health insurance, which compares to 59.0% in the broader region of Greater Perth.
What percentage of the population requires ongoing medical assistance in the Cottesloe SA2?
In the Cottesloe SA2, 2.5% of the population is identified as requiring ongoing medical assistance. This figure is slightly different from the regional average, where 4.6% of people in Greater Perth require similar assistance.
How prevalent is asthma in the Cottesloe SA2?
5.7% of people in the Cottesloe SA2 are diagnosed with asthma. In comparison, 6.8% of the population across Greater Perth is affected by asthma.
What percentage of people have diabetes in the Cottesloe SA2?
Diabetes affects 1.8% of the the Cottesloe SA2 population, while in the surrounding region, 4.0% of people are diagnosed with diabetes.
What is the percentage of people with heart disease in the Cottesloe SA2?
3.7% of people in the Cottesloe SA2 have heart disease. Across the region of Greater Perth, 3.3% of the population is affected by heart disease.
How does the Cottesloe SA2 compare to the region in terms of overall private health coverage?
In the Cottesloe SA2, 93.7% of the population are estimated to have private health insurance. Comparatively, Greater Perth sees an estimated private health coverage rate of 59.0%.

Ancestry & LanguageCultural Diversity in Cottesloe

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25.8% of Cottesloe residents were born overseas and 6.7% speak a language other than English at home. The largest reported ancestries are English (34.1%) and Australian (23.2%). Ancestry, language and country of birth are counted only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

Demographic indicators show Cottesloe aligning closely with regional diversity norms, as 74.2% of residents were born in Australia, 89.0% hold Australian citizenship, and 93.3% speak only English at home. Christianity forms the dominant faith, followed by 47.7% of residents. Judaism accounts for 0.3% of the community, matching the 0.3% observed across Greater Perth. Regarding parental lineage, the three largest ancestral backgrounds are English (34.1%, exceeding the regional benchmark of 28.0%), Australian (23.2%), and Scottish (10.0%). Other distinct ancestry proportions include French at 1.0% of Cottesloe (against 0.5% regionally), Welsh at 0.9% (vs 0.7%), and South Australian at 0.9% (vs 1.0%).

Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity

What is the level of cultural diversity in the Cottesloe SA2?
Cottesloe was found to be roughly in line with the wider region's average in terms of cultural diversity, with 74.2% of its population born in Australia, 89.0% being citizens, and 93.3% speaking English only at home.
What is the most common religion in the Cottesloe SA2?
The main religion in Cottesloe was found to be Christianity, which makes up 47.7% of people in Cottesloe. However, the most apparent overrepresentation was in Judaism, which comprises 0.3% of the population, compared to 0.3% across Greater Perth.
What are the top countries of origin in the Cottesloe SA2?
In terms of ancestry (country of birth of parents), the top three represented groups in Cottesloe are English, comprising 34.1% of the population, which is substantially higher than the regional average of 28.0%, Australian, comprising 23.2% of the population, and Scottish, comprising 10.0% of the population. Additionally, there are notable divergences in the representation of certain other ethnic groups: French is notably overrepresented at 1.0% of Cottesloe (vs 0.5% regionally), Welsh at 0.9% (vs 0.7%) and South African at 0.9% (vs 1.0%).
How does the percentage of people born overseas compare to the regional average?
25.8% of the the Cottesloe SA2 population was born overseas, compared to 37.7% regionally.
What percentage of the the Cottesloe SA2 population speaks a language other than English at home?
6.7% of the population in the Cottesloe SA2 speaks a language other than English at home, compared to 22.0% in the wider region.
How many people in the Cottesloe SA2 identify as Australian Aboriginal?
0.3% of the the Cottesloe SA2 population identifies as Australian Aboriginal, compared to 1.4% in the region.
What is the citizenship status of the population in the Cottesloe SA2?
89.0% of the the Cottesloe SA2 population holds citizenship, compared to 83.0% in the wider region.

Age StructureAge Profile of Cottesloe

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The median resident of Cottesloe is 43. That is 1 year younger than at the 2021 Census. 28.2% of residents are aged 15 to 34. Age cohorts are not raw Census counts: the Census split is re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections.

Detail

Cottesloe has an older demographic profile, with seniors and retirees (65+) comprising 22.1% of the population as of August 2026, compared to 15.9% in Greater Perth. Young to middle-aged adults (25 - 44) represent 24.7%, below the 30.9% regional proportion. The median age is estimated at 43, decreasing from 44 at the 2021 Census, but remaining higher than both the Greater Perth median of 37 and national median of 38 recorded at that Census. The sharpest movement since the Census occurred among the 45 - 64 age band, dropping from 27.7% to 24.6%.

Projections to 2041 indicate the 65+ cohort will see the largest expansion, increasing by 1,187 residents (60%) to 3,171.

Frequently Asked Questions - Age

What is the median age in the Cottesloe SA2?
AreaSearch estimates the median age in the Cottesloe SA2 at 43 years as at August 2026. That is down from the 2021 Census figure of 44 years, with AreaSearch updating the age profile for population change recorded since the Census.
How does the Cottesloe SA2's median age compare to broader areas?
At an estimated 43 years as at August 2026, Cottesloe is 6 years older than the Greater Perth 2021 Census average (37 years) and 5 years older than the national Census average (38 years).
What age groups are over-represented in the Cottesloe SA2?
On AreaSearch estimates updated to August 2026, the most over-represented age group in the Cottesloe SA2 compared to the Greater Perth region is the 75 - 84 group, making up 8.7% of the population.
What age groups are under-represented in the Cottesloe SA2?
On AreaSearch estimates updated to August 2026, the most under-represented age group in the Cottesloe SA2 compared to the Greater Perth region is the 35 - 44 group, making up 11.0% of the population.
Are there age groups with notable population variances?
Yes, certain age groups in the Cottesloe SA2 show significant variance compared to the Greater Perth region. The most over-represented age groups are 75-84 year-olds (8.7% vs 5.5%) and 85+ year-olds (2.9% vs 2.0%).
What is the percentage of children (0-14 years) in the Cottesloe SA2?
AreaSearch estimates children aged 0-14 years at 14.1% of the population in the Cottesloe SA2 as at August 2026.
What is the percentage of older people (65+ years) in the Cottesloe SA2?
AreaSearch estimates people aged 65 and over at 22.1% of the population in the Cottesloe SA2 as at August 2026.

Data & MethodBoundaries, Sources & Method for Cottesloe

Data currency Refreshed

9 of 14 data sections on this page were updated within the last 12 months — the newest current to Aug 2026.

Everything is aggregated to the SA2 boundary shown above, on a 2021 Census baseline. Only 3 sections — housing, households and cultural diversity — still wait on the 2026 Census.

The ledger — source, cycle and currency by section

Section Source & update cycle Currency
Updated within the last 12 months 9 sections
Population ABS, GNAF, Geoscience Australia Annual (ABS ERP) Aug 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release) and updated with new dwellings from GNAF address data. Current to Aug 2026, with the 2021 Census supplying the small-area baseline.
Age profile ABS, Geoscience Australia, State governments Annual Aug 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Age cohorts are re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections, current to Aug 2026. Each cohort is held as a Census baseline and a current estimate.
Development & approvals ABS, GNAF Monthly (ABS approvals) Aug 2026 last month headline measures · Jun 2026 baseline
Property sales & rents Valuer General, Rental Board, ABS Weekly sales, quarterly rents Aug 2026 last month all 21 measures
Sales from the state Valuer General register, refreshed weekly, and rents from quarterly rental bond lodgements. Both are read live each time this page loads, current to Aug 2026.
Infrastructure projects Infrastructure Australia, State agencies, Local governments Daily Aug 2026 last month all 12 projects tracked here
Project pipeline maintained continuously from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, local government and public announcements. Records are added and revised daily; this area was last updated Aug 2026.
Employment ABS, DEWR, JSA Quarterly (ABS SALM) Mar 2026 6 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Unemployment and labour force from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, current to Mar 2026. The growth outlook applies Department of Employment (now Jobs and Skills Australia) forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to the local industry mix, so it measures sector composition rather than local expansion and makes no allowance for population growth. Job demand comes from the same agency via its Internet Vacancy Index; industry and occupation structure from the 2021 Census.
Education ABS, ACARA Annual (ACARA) Aug 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Transport ABS, State Transport Departments Each timetable release Jul 2026 2 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Services & amenities Provider directories, ACECQA Continuous Jul 2026 2 months ago all 14 measures
Annual and financial-year sources 2 sections
Income ABS, ATO Annual (ATO) FY 2023 3 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
ATO taxable income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index. Census household income provides the distribution detail.
Health ABS, ATO Annual 2024 2 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Census-measured — next update: 2026 Census 3 sections No more current small-area source exists for these, so they are labelled as Census-measured rather than implied to be current.
Housing ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 30 measures
Households ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 18 measures
Cultural diversity ABS, Geoscience Australia 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 44 measures

"Currency" is the most recent release feeding that section. Where the Census supplies the structural baseline underneath a current headline figure, the row says so.

How the numbers are built

Population

The Census provides the small-area baseline, aggregated from mesh blocks to this boundary. It is then re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release), and new dwellings built since Census night are counted from address data — 100 validated new addresses here. The headline figure is therefore a current estimate for Aug 2026, not a 2021 count (7,750 at the 2021 Census → 8,960 now). Annual growth rates are compound (CAGR), not simple averages.

Age profile

Cohort shares are not raw Census counts. Every cohort is held as a pair — the Census baseline and a current estimate — and the split is re-based using ERP and state population projections, current to Aug 2026. Median age is the Census median plus modelled change since. Charts that show both are labelled "2021 Census vs Current Estimate".

Property sales

Sourced from the state valuation authority's sales register — current, not Census, and refreshed weekly. Medians are calculated from settled transactions in the period shown; periods with very low transaction counts are flagged or suppressed, because a handful of sales can move a median substantially.

Rents

Derived from state rental bond lodgement data, by dwelling type and bedroom count. Bonds are lodged at the start of a new tenancy, so this reflects new lettings, not the whole rented stock.

Development & infrastructure

Building approvals come from current ABS releases; development applications are collected from council and state planning portals; the infrastructure pipeline is compiled from Infrastructure Australia and local government sources. Applications are matched to this boundary by address or coordinates, so very recent lodgements may not yet appear.

Employment & income

Industry and occupation structure comes from the Census, but the headline labour-market indicators do not. Unemployment and labour force are derived from ABS Small Area Labour Markets (quarterly). The employment outlook applies Department of Employment forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to this area's own industry mix (the agency is now Jobs and Skills Australia), as does the Internet Vacancy Index used for job demand. Because it is weighted on industry composition alone, that outlook carries no allowance for local population growth — in fast-growing areas the real rise in local jobs will typically be higher. Income combines Census household income with ATO taxable-income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index.

Education, transport & amenities

School enrolments, ICSEA and performance come from ACARA's current release, not the Census. Public transport stops and service frequency are derived from GTFS timetable feeds published by state transport departments. Services and amenities are proximity and count scores built from provider directories, refreshed on their own cycle. The Census contributes only the travel-to-work and qualification measures.

Rankings and benchmarks. Where we rank this area, the comparison set is every area of the same boundary type — suburbs against suburbs, SA2s against SA2s. Benchmarks compare this area against its greater capital city region and the national figure for the same measure and period.

Limits worth knowing. Small areas carry larger error margins, and the ABS introduces small random adjustments to Census counts to protect confidentiality — so totals may not sum exactly. Estimates re-based from regional data describe the area's expected trajectory, not a direct count of it. Figures are indicative for research and are not financial, planning or valuation advice.

Cross-check us. The Census baseline for this boundary is at ABS 2021 Census QuickStats (503011032). QuickStats reports 2021 only — the figures on this page are more current wherever the ledger shows a later date.

Common questions about this page

Why can the Cottesloe SA2 boundary differ from the suburb boundary?
This page uses ABS Statistical Area Level 2 (SA2) boundaries for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP). SA2 areas can differ materially from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries, even when they share similar names, because they are defined for different purposes and often use different geographic boundaries.
Where does the data on this Cottesloe page come from?
AreaSearch compiles this page from official and industry sources — including ABS, Geoscience Australia, Valuer General, Provider directories, DEWR, JSA, State Transport Departments and ACARA — then aggregates them to the boundary shown and calculates the rankings, growth rates and benchmarks itself. Property sales come from the state valuation authority, rents from state rental bond lodgements, development applications from council and state planning portals, school data from ACARA, and public transport from state transport departments.
Is the Cottesloe data on this page just from the 2021 Census?
No. Most of this page is maintained well beyond the Census. Sourced entirely from current releases: development & approvals (Aug 2026), property sales & rents (Aug 2026), infrastructure projects (Aug 2026) and services & amenities (Jul 2026). Built on a Census baseline but carrying newer measures on top: population (to Aug 2026), age profile (to Aug 2026), employment (to Mar 2026), income (to FY 2023), education (to Aug 2026), transport (to Jul 2026) and health (to 2024). Population and age cohorts in particular are re-based to the latest ABS Estimated Resident Population rather than left at 2021 counts. Only housing, households and cultural diversity remain wholly Census-based, because no more current small-area dataset exists for those measures.

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