Fremantle

SA2

Greater Perth / Fremantle

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Data Sources ABSValuer GeneralRental BoardACARA Newest Aug 2026 · Refreshed ABS QuickStats 507021165 How we calculate this
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Statistical Area (SA2) Boundary Analysis

This analysis uses ABS Statistical Areas Level 2 (SA2) boundaries, which can materially differ from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) even when sharing similar names.

SA2 boundaries are defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics and are designed to represent communities for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP).

Suburbs and Localities (SAL) represent commonly-used suburb/locality names (postal-style areas) and may use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.

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Sales ActivityProperty Sales Trends in Fremantle

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DemographicsPopulation Growth in Fremantle

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Fremantle has an estimated 20,647 residents, up from 16,720 at the 2021 Census — a change of 3,927 people, or 23.5%. Growth has averaged 3.8% a year over five years, faster than 92% of areas nationally. 592 new addresses have been validated here since Census night. Overseas migration accounts for 61.8% of that increase. That puts 699 residents on each square kilometre. Population is estimated from ABS Estimated Resident Population releases and GNAF address data, re-based from the 2021 Census and updated annually.

Detail

According to research conducted by AreaSearch, the resident count of Fremantle stands at approximately 20,647 as of Aug 2026. This represents an expansion of 3,927 individuals (23.5%) compared to the 2021 Census, when 16,720 residents were recorded. Such figures are derived from the ABS estimated resident population of 20,429 recorded in June 2025 alongside 592 validated new addresses identified following the Census. Consequently, population density reaches 699 persons per square kilometer, aligning closely with broader benchmarks tracked by AreaSearch. Surpassing both state figures and the 9.5% national benchmark, Fremantle's 23.5% post-2021 Census expansion establishes it among the top regional performers for demographic growth.

Inbound overseas migration served as the primary catalyst, contributing roughly 61.8% of aggregate population additions across recent intervals, complemented by positive contributions from natural increase and interstate arrivals. Projections compiled by AreaSearch incorporate ABS/Geoscience Australia modeling released in 2024 (using 2022 as baseline data) across each SA2 locality. Where SA2 coverage is absent or when estimating trajectories beyond 2032 across all territories, age cohort growth metrics published by the ABS in its 2023 Greater Capital Region forecasts (anchored to 2022 data) are applied. Forward-looking demographic projections indicate expansion exceeding the median for Australian statistical areas, with Fremantle anticipated to gain 3,898 persons leading up to 2041 according to recent annual ERP statistics, translating into an overall 16-year increase of 17.8%.

Frequently Asked Questions - Population

What is the latest population estimate for the Fremantle SA2?
Total population for the Fremantle SA2 was estimated to be approximately 20,647 as at Aug 26. This is based upon an estimated resident population of 20,429 from the ABS up to June 2025.
How has the population in the Fremantle SA2 changed since 2021?
The fremantle sa2 has added approximately 3,927 people and shown a 23.49% increase from the 16,720 people recorded at the 2021 Census period.
What is the population density in the Fremantle SA2?
The population density in the Fremantle SA2 is estimated at 699 persons per square kilometer based on the latest population estimate.
How much has the population grown over the past 10 years in the Fremantle SA2?
Over the past 10 years, the population in the Fremantle SA2 has shown a compound annual growth rate of 2.7% per annum.
What are the main drivers of population growth in the Fremantle SA2?
Population growth in the Fremantle SA2 is driven by: Overseas migration (61.8%), Interstate migration (37.6%), Natural increase (0.6%). The primary driver is Overseas migration, contributing 61.8% of overall population gains.

Residential SupplyHousing Development & Building Approvals in Fremantle

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858 new dwellings have been approved in Fremantle over the past five years, an average of 171 a year. That places the area in the 98th percentile for residential development activity nationally, about 8 approvals per 1,000 residents a year. Of the 173 dwellings approved in the latest reporting year, 14% were detached houses and the rest townhouses or apartments. Figures come from ABS building approvals aggregated to this SA2 boundary and are updated monthly as the ABS releases them.

Detail

Building approvals in Fremantle have averaged roughly 171 new residential dwellings per annum, amounting to 858 dwellings across the preceding 5 financial years. With 4 new residents entering the area per year for each dwelling completed over the 5 financial years spanning FY-22 to FY-26, housing demand vastly outpaces additions, generally driving pricing higher and heightening buyer competition; concurrently, developers are constructing dwellings at an average value of $581,000, illustrating an intentional focus on the higher-end, premium residential segment. Furthermore, $65.2 million in commercial building permits have been logged during this financial year, underscoring solid momentum in commercial construction.

Per capita building activity in Fremantle tracks 69.0% above Greater Perth averages, broadening options for property seekers. Upcoming residential stock comprises 14.0% detached dwellings alongside 86.0% townhouses or apartments. This pronounced preference for higher-density formats provides accessible purchasing tiers while appealing to downsizers, first-time buyers, and investors alike. It also highlights a substantial departure from the existing dwelling landscape (where houses make up 46.0%), reflecting diminishing supplies of greenfield land, shifting lifestyle habits, and a rising requirement for diverse, budget-friendly housing choices. Registering approximately 117 people per dwelling approval, Fremantle exhibits clear attributes of an expanding urban market. According to the latest quarterly calculations by AreaSearch, Fremantle is on track to add 3,680 residents leading up to 2041. Should current construction tempos persist, incoming residential supply will comfortably absorb projected demand, fostering favorable terms for buyers while potentially facilitating population expansion beyond baseline estimates.

Frequently Asked Questions - Development

How many dwelling approvals have occurred in the Fremantle SA2 recently?
Dwelling approval activity in the the Fremantle SA2 area has seen 511 residential approvals over the past two financial years, based on AreaSearch's SA2 aggregation method. The Fremantle SA2's current population of 20,647 has been supported by 171 approvals on average over recent years.
How does the Fremantle SA2's development activity compare to the broader region?
The Fremantle SA2 has seen 0.91 approvals per 100 people in recent years, compared to 0.72 approvals in the broader region. This means that one dwelling has been approved for every 117 people in the Fremantle SA2, compared to one for every 118 in the broader region.
Is the Fremantle SA2 keeping up with housing demand?
With the population expected to increase by 3,680 people by 2041, around 1,840 new dwellings will be necessary. Recent approval levels appear more than sufficient to meet these forecasts, considering the census average of 2.0 persons per dwelling. This suggests that population growth may exceed trend projections in the coming years, supported by a robust housing supply.
What has been the trend in development approvals over the past five years in the Fremantle SA2?
Looking at development activity over the past five years, the Fremantle SA2's approval levels have been significantly above the yearly average of 171, indicating strong recent growth in development activity.
How many dwellings will be needed to accommodate future population growth in the Fremantle SA2?
The population in the Fremantle SA2 is expected to grow by 3,680 people by 2041, necessitating approximately 1,840 new dwellings. This calculation is based on the current census average of 2.0 persons per dwelling in the area.
How does recent development compare to population growth in the Fremantle SA2?
Over the past five years, the population in the Fremantle SA2 has grown by approximately 7,788 people, while 858 residential approvals were recorded. This equates to a ratio of 9.1 people added for each new dwelling approval. This high ratio suggests strong population growth relative to housing supply, potentially indicating unmet housing demand.
Are there opportunities for residential developers in the Fremantle SA2?
With dwelling approval activity running at an average of 171 approvals per year and a population of 20,647, the market appears to be adequately supplied relative to projected housing demand in recent years, suggesting that developers should have a longer-term approach when considering new projects. With the population expected to increase by 3,680 people by 2041, around 1,840 new dwellings will be necessary. Recent approval levels appear more than sufficient to meet these forecasts, considering the census average of 2.0 persons per dwelling. This suggests that population growth may exceed trend projections in the coming years, supported by a robust housing supply.
Approvals Pipeline Development applications near Fremantle

Development applications around Fremantle

Development approvals is a new addition to AreaSearch. We’re actively expanding council coverage and refining the dataset — details and statuses for some councils may be partial. Check back regularly for the latest pipeline.
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SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.

Project PipelineInfrastructure & Major Projects in Fremantle

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AreaSearch tracks 26 current infrastructure and development projects inside Fremantle, worth an estimated $16.9 billion. A further 61 sit in the immediately surrounding suburbs, taking the tracked pipeline within reach of the area to $30.4 billion. 26 are already under construction and 31 are due for completion within three years. The pipeline spans residential development, communities, precincts & urban renewal and transport & logistics. Records are compiled from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, council planning portals and public announcements, reviewed and updated daily, then ranked by proximity, construction stage, completion horizon and project scale.

Detail

Major infrastructure developments, planning frameworks, and significant local investments exert a profound influence on an area's long-term trajectory. AreaSearch has pinpointed 59 active projects that are anticipated to influence Fremantle. Notable initiatives include the Swan River Crossings Project, Monument East, Serai North Fremantle, and Elder Place Fremantle (Elders Wool Stores Redevelopment), with key details on the most impactful projects outlined below.

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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure

What are some of the major infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the Fremantle SA2?
Key infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the Fremantle SA2 include: Swan River Crossings Project (Construction); Elder Place Fremantle (Elders Wool Stores Redevelopment) (Dev. Approval); Monument East (Construction); Serai North Fremantle (Construction); and Future of Fremantle Waterfront (Planning). These projects represent significant developments that will shape the area's future infrastructure landscape.
What types of infrastructure projects are impacting the Fremantle SA2?
Infrastructure development impacting the Fremantle SA2 spans multiple sectors including Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal, Residential Development, and Precincts & Urban Renewal, among others.
What is the scale of infrastructure investment impacting the Fremantle SA2?
Infrastructure investment analysis indicates substantial capital deployment exceeding $16.0 billion in projects that will impact the extended area, with a notable concentration of investment within the immediate the Fremantle SA2 vicinity.
How does the Fremantle SA2's infrastructure development compare to other areas?
Infrastructure development activity impacting the Fremantle SA2 currently ranks below national averages at the 28thth percentile.
Monument East
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2027
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Mixed-use residential redevelopment by Locus comprising 57 townhouses, 24 apartments and 7 commercial tenancies within the Knutsford precinct. Stage 1 and Stage 2 are under construction, Stage 3 has commenced construction, and Stage 4 has been announced. Overall project completion is expected during 2027.

Residential Development

Elder Place Fremantle (Elders Wool Stores Redevelopment)
Category: Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Dev. Approval | Est. Comp: 2028
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

A $110 million heritage redevelopment of the Elders Wool Stores (built 1927, extended 1950s), transforming the long-vacant buildings into Western Australia's largest heritage redevelopment. The seven-storey mixed-use development will comprise 213 residential units including 33 boutique apartments (1, 2 and 3-bedroom plus penthouses), 6 three-level townhouses, and 174 co-living rental units with shared facilities. The project will deliver over 6,600 square meters of commercial office space, ground floor hospitality venues including a tavern, cafes, restaurants and bars, plus small retail outlets along Cantonment Street.Designed by Fremantle architects Spaceagency, the development will retain 80% of the world-famous skate ledge and preserve the heritage facades while adding three levels to the original structure. Development application received Council support in April 2025, with ongoing community consultation regarding heritage elements and skate ledge access.

Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal

Swan River Crossings Project
Category: Transport & Logistics
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2027
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

The Swan River Crossings Project is replacing the aging Fremantle Traffic Bridge with Australia's first extradosed bridge, featuring two lanes in each direction, wider active transport paths, higher clearance for watercraft, and enhanced connectivity. Construction is underway, with the existing bridge closed on 1 February 2026 for up to 12 months to facilitate major works. The project will serve as an iconic gateway to Fremantle.

Transport & Logistics

East Village at Knutsford
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2026
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

A 1.5-hectare sustainable residential precinct and 'living laboratory' in Fremantle. The development features 36 all-electric townhomes and an apartment building designed to the One Planet Living framework, targeting 80% reductions in grid energy and mains water use through shared battery storage and rainwater harvesting.

Residential Development

Fremantle Station Precinct Plan
Category: Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Approved | Est. Comp: 2035
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Strategic planning framework for the Fremantle Station precinct redevelopment, focusing on transit-oriented development, improved pedestrian connectivity, and mixed-use opportunities. The plan integrates with broader Fremantle transformation initiatives and the Victoria Quay commercial precinct.

Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal

Future of Fremantle Waterfront
Category: Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Planning | Est. Comp: 2075
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

A long-term 50-year strategic transformation of 370 hectares of Fremantle Inner Harbour land and waterways. The project follows the Western Australian Government's endorsement of the Place and Economic Vision in late 2024, facilitating a transition once container shipping moves to Kwinana by the late 2030s. The precinct is planned to support 20,000 new dwellings, 55,000 residents, and 45,000 jobs, featuring 10km of activated waterfront, major parklands, and cultural facilities.

Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal

Victoria Quay Revitalisation
Category: Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2032
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

A transformational urban renewal project of Fremantle's Inner Harbour into a premier hospitality, entertainment, and tourism precinct. Current focus is on connectivity, the B Shed Redevelopment, and heritage activations, integrating into the broader 'Future of Fremantle' vision to transition the port area into a globally significant waterfront city.

Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal

Fremantle Oval Precinct Masterplan
Category: Sports & Recreation
Stage: Approved | Est. Comp: 2030
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Unanimously approved masterplan to redevelop the Fremantle Oval precinct with upgraded football facilities, improved spectator experience, better community access, event capability, affordable housing opportunities, and refurbishment of the historic Victoria Pavilion. The City of Fremantle is currently seeking State and Federal funding to progress detailed design and delivery.

Sports & Recreation

Jobs & IndustryEmployment Trends in Fremantle

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11,326 residents of Fremantle are employed, from a labour force of 11,913. Unemployment sits at 4.9%, with participation at 69.8%. Weighted for its industry mix, the area's sectors are forecast to grow about 6.9% nationally over five years. That reflects industry composition only and makes no allowance for local population growth, so in an area growing as fast as this one it understates the likely rise in local jobs. The working-day population is estimated at 26,291, about 127% of the resident population, so the area draws in more workers than it sends out. Unemployment and labour force come from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, updated quarterly; the industry and occupation profile is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

Boasting an educated talent pool and an unemployment level of 4.9%, Fremantle features strong representation in professional services. As of March 2026, employed residents tally 11,326, with local joblessness tracking 0.7% above the 4.2% rate seen across Greater Perth, while labor force participation matches Greater Perth's 69.9%. Census records indicate that 13.9% of the workforce operated from home, though potential distortions from Covid-19 restrictions should be recognized. Resident employment is primarily concentrated across health care & social assistance, professional & technical disciplines, and education & training. Local specialization is especially prominent within professional & technical roles, capturing 1.6 times the wider regional concentration.

Conversely, retail trade remains relatively minor, employing 6.1% of local workers relative to 9.3% throughout Greater Perth. Maintaining a ratio of 1.1 workers per resident at the Census, Fremantle operates as a regional employment destination, generating more jobs than resident workers and drawing commuters from neighboring suburbs. Analysis of SALM and ABS data by AreaSearch indicates that the labour force shrank by 0.9% and employment fell by 0.5% during the year to March 2026, which led to a 0.4 percentage point drop in unemployment. In contrast, Greater Perth experienced employment growth of 2.0% and labour force growth of 2.5%, accompanied by a 0.4 percentage point increase in unemployment. Jobs and Skills Australia's national employment forecasts from Mar-26 provide additional context for anticipated future demand in Fremantle. These projections, which span five and ten-year periods, have been overlaid on the local employment profile to estimate growth trajectories. Although national employment is projected to grow by 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years, sector-specific growth rates vary considerably. When these industry-specific forecasts are applied to Fremantle's employment composition, local employment is expected to rise by 6.9% over five years and 14.3% over ten years (please note this is a simple weighting extrapolation for illustrative purposes and does not take into account localised population projections).

Frequently Asked Questions - Employment

What is the employment situation in the Fremantle SA2?
As of March 2026, the Fremantle SA2 has approximately 11,326 employed residents with an unemployment rate of 4.9%. This healthy unemployment rate suggests a well-functioning labour market. Employment indicators are below the national average, suggesting room for improvement.
How does the Fremantle SA2's unemployment rate compare to the broader region?
As of March 2026, the unemployment rate in the Fremantle SA2 stands at 4.9%, which is 0.7 percentage points above Greater Perth's rate of 4.2%. This higher unemployment rate may indicate local labour market challenges. For comparison, the national unemployment rate is 4.2%.
What are the major employment sectors in the Fremantle SA2?
The employment landscape in the Fremantle SA2 is dominated by several key sectors. The largest employers are health care & social assistance (16.2% of employment), professional & technical (13.5%), and education & training (12.1%). Other significant employers include accommodation & food and public administration & safety.
How has employment changed recently in the Fremantle SA2?
Over the past year to March 2026, the Fremantle SA2 has experienced a decline in employment, with total jobs decreasing while the labour force decreased. As a result, the unemployment rate has fall. By comparison, Greater Perth saw employment increased and its unemployment rate rose.
What is the workforce participation rate in the Fremantle SA2?
The workforce participation rate in the Fremantle SA2 is 69.8%, which represents the proportion of working-age residents who are either employed or actively seeking work. This healthy participation rate reflects good employment opportunities and workforce engagement. The local rate trailing the Greater Perth average of 69.9%, showing similar workforce dynamics to the broader region.
Which industries are over-represented in the Fremantle SA2's employment market?
The fremantle sa2 shows notable specialization in professional & technical, which employs 13.5% of the local workforce compared to 8.2% regionally. This concentration suggests the area has developed competitive advantages in this sector. The area also shows above-average employment in 2 other sectors, contributing to a distinctive economic profile.
What are the employment growth prospects for the Fremantle SA2?
Based on Jobs and Skills Australia projections applied to the Fremantle SA2's industry mix, employment is expected to grow by 6.9% over the next five years and 14.3% over ten years. This exceeds the national forecast of 6.6% over five years, suggesting the area's industry composition is well-positioned for future growth. Steady growth is anticipated across multiple sectors, providing diverse employment opportunities.
How does the job market in the Fremantle SA2 compare nationally?
The fremantle sa2's employment market shows below-average performance in national comparisons. While employment opportunities exist, the area faces more challenges than many other regions. Recent job advertisement trends show the broader employment region saw a 0.1% decline, ranking 14.0th out of 37 regions nationally.
What employment opportunities exist for skilled workers in the Fremantle SA2?
Skilled workers will find excellent opportunities in the Fremantle SA2, with knowledge-intensive sectors comprising 45.1% of local employment. Key sectors for skilled workers include health care & social assistance (16.2%), professional & technical (13.5%), and education & training (12.1%). With projected employment growth of 6.9% over five years, demand for skilled workers is expected to remain strong.

EarningsHousehold Income in Fremantle

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Median household income in Fremantle is $1,952 a week (about $102,000 a year), with median personal income at $1,059 a week. ATO records put median taxable income at $61,122 a year against an average of $94,600. The average runs 55% above the median, a wider spread than most areas and a sign of a concentrated group of high earners. Household income is from the 2021 Census; taxable income is from ATO Taxation Statistics for the latest financial year available, indexed forward using the ABS Wage Price Index.

Detail

ATO postcode-level records compiled by AreaSearch for financial year 2023 show the Fremantle SA2 with a median taxpayer income of $61,122 and an average taxpayer income of $94,600. These figures rank exceptionally high across the country and compare favorably to Greater Perth's median income of $60,748 and average income of $80,248. Accounting for a 10.93% rise in the Wage Price Index since financial year 2023, modeled estimates reach roughly $67,803 for median earnings and $104,940 on average as of March 2026. The 2021 Census placed weekly individual income at $1,059, reaching the 83rd percentile nationally.

The $1,500 - 2,999 earning tier constitutes the largest share, encompassing 27.2% of residents (5,615 people), mirroring regional patterns where 32.0% fall within the same bracket. A significant cohort of top earners (32.3% making above $3,000/week) demonstrates substantial local purchasing power. Even though residential costs absorb 15.3% of income, strong earnings elevate disposable income to the 63rd percentile, while the SEIFA income score positions the locality in the 8th decile.

Frequently Asked Questions - Income

What is the median taxable income in the Fremantle SA2?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the Fremantle SA2 is approximately $67,803. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded a median of $61,122.
What is the average taxable income in the Fremantle SA2?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the Fremantle SA2 is approximately $104,940. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded an average of $94,600.
How does the median taxable income in the Fremantle SA2 compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the Fremantle SA2 is approximately $67,803 compared to $67,388 in Greater Perth. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $61,122 and $60,748 respectively.
How does the average taxable income in the Fremantle SA2 compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the Fremantle SA2 is approximately $104,940 compared to $89,019 in Greater Perth. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $94,600 and $80,248 respectively.
What are the main income cohorts in the Fremantle SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
As per the 2021 Census, the income bracket containing the largest proportion (~27.2% / 5,615 persons) of the Fremantle SA2's population is the $1,500 - 2,999 cohort.
How do the main income cohorts in the Fremantle SA2 compare to the region?
The largest income cohort in the Fremantle SA2 is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing about 27.2% of the population. In comparison, Greater Perth's largest income cohort is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing 32.0% of its population, according to the 2021 Census.
What is the median household income in the Fremantle SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census data indicates that the median household income in the Fremantle SA2 is $1,952/wk.
What is the median family income in the Fremantle SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
According to the 2021 Census, the median family income in the Fremantle SA2 is $2,822/wk.
What is the median personal income in the Fremantle SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census shows that the median personal income in the Fremantle SA2 is $1,059/wk.
How does the Fremantle SA2's income rank nationally?
The Fremantle SA2's income level is among the highest in Australia according to the latest ATO data aggregated by AreaSearch for FY-23. The Fremantle SA2's median income among taxpayers is $61,122 and the average income stands at $94,600, which compares to figures for Greater Perth's of $60,748 and $80,248 respectively. Based on Wage Price Index growth of 10.93% since FY-23, current estimates would be approximately $67,803 (median) and $104,940 (average) as of March 2026.
What is the disposable income in the Fremantle SA2?
The estimated disposable income in the Fremantle SA2 is $7,166 per year according to AreaSearch analysis.
How does the Fremantle SA2's disposable income compare to the region?
The fremantle sa2's disposable income is $7,166 compared to $6,842 for Greater Perth, based on AreaSearch analysis.

Housing StockHousing & Dwellings in Fremantle

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Fremantle had 7,087 occupied dwellings at the 2021 Census, 46% detached houses and 26% apartments. 30% are owned with a mortgage, 38% rented and 32% owned outright. At that Census the median rent was $385 a week and the median mortgage repayment $2,167 a month. Rent absorbs 19.7% of household income here and mortgage repayments 25.6%. Dwelling stock, tenure and housing costs are 2021 Census measures — the only source that counts dwellings at this boundary size.

Detail

Dwelling types in Fremantle at the latest Census were split between 45.6% separate houses and 54.4% non-detached formats (apartments, semi-detached properties, and 'other' dwellings), contrasting with the wider Perth metro landscape of 77.8% houses and 22.1% other dwellings. Outright homeownership was higher than the metropolitan benchmark at 31.5%, while 30.4% held a mortgage and 38.0% were renting. Monthly median mortgage costs reached $2,167, well above the $1,907 reported across Perth metro, while median weekly rent stood at $385 against the metropolitan figure of $350. Relative to national figures, Fremantle's mortgage commitments significantly exceed the Australian benchmark of $1,863, with rental payments also surpassing the $375 national average.

Frequently Asked Questions - Housing

What percentage of homes are owned vs rented in the Fremantle SA2?
In the Fremantle SA2, 31.5% of homes are owned outright, 30.4% are owned with a mortgage, and 38.0% are rented.
What percentage of dwellings in the Fremantle SA2 are houses?
According to the latest data, 45.6% of dwellings in the Fremantle SA2 are houses.
What percentage of dwellings in the Fremantle SA2 are apartments or units?
In the Fremantle SA2, 26.2% of dwellings are apartments or units, with an additional 27.9% being semi-detached dwellings.
What is the level of outright home ownership in the Fremantle SA2?
Outright home ownership in the Fremantle SA2 stands at 31.5%, compared to 29.3% in Greater Perth.
What is the median monthly mortgage repayment in the Fremantle SA2?
The median monthly mortgage repayment in the Fremantle SA2 is $2,167, compared to $1,907 in Greater Perth.
What is the median weekly rent in the Fremantle SA2?
The median weekly rent in the Fremantle SA2 is $385, compared to $350 in Greater Perth.
What is the distribution of rental prices in the Fremantle SA2?
In the Fremantle SA2, 16.1% of rentals are $0-149/week, 25.7% are $150-349/week, 46.3% are $350-649/week, 9.8% are $650-949/week, and 2.2% are $950+/week.
What is the average monthly housing cost in the Fremantle SA2?
The aggregate monthly housing cost in the Fremantle SA2 is $1,292, which represents the average monthly cost across all housing types.
What percentage of income do residents spend on housing in the Fremantle SA2?
In the Fremantle SA2, households with mortgages typically spend 25.6% of their income on mortgage repayments, while renters spend 19.7% of their income on rent.
How crowded are homes in the Fremantle SA2?
The average persons per bedroom ratio in the Fremantle SA2 is 0.8, indicating the level of household density.
How does housing affordability in the Fremantle SA2 compare to the region?
Housing affordability in the Fremantle SA2 shows mortgage holders spending 25.6% of income on repayments (vs 23.6% regionally), while renters spend 19.7% of income on rent (vs 18.8% regionally).
What types of dwellings are most common in the Fremantle SA2?
The dwelling mix in the Fremantle SA2 consists of 45.6% detached houses, 27.9% semi-detached dwellings, 26.2% apartments, and 0.3% other dwelling types.
What is the weighted average housing cost based on tenure mix in the Fremantle SA2?
Considering the housing occupancy patterns, the weighted average monthly housing cost is approximately $1,292. This accounts for outright owners paying no housing costs, mortgage holders paying $2,167/month, and renters paying $1,667/month.
How affordable is housing in the Fremantle SA2 relative to local incomes?
Housing in Fremantle consumes approximately 15.3% of median household income ($8,452 monthly), indicating costs are highly affordable. The generally accepted benchmark is that housing should not exceed 30% of household income.
How do proposed developments compare to existing housing types in the Fremantle SA2?
Recent development applications in Fremantle show attached dwellings contributing 91% of approvals compared to 54% of existing stock, while detached houses represent 9% of applications versus 46% of current dwellings. This suggests increasing densification. This area is seeing substantial increases in dwelling density compared to most Australian locations.

HouseholdsHousehold Composition in Fremantle

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Fremantle counted 7,087 households at the 2021 Census, an estimated 8,752 today, averaging 2.1 people each. 20% are couples with children, fewer than in 87% of areas nationally, against 28% couples without children. 37% of households are people living alone, and families average 1.2 children. Household and family composition is measured only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

Families constitute 57.0% of local living arrangements, made up of couples without children (28.2%), couples with children (19.9%), and single parent households (8.2%). Non-family households account for the remaining 43.0%, with lone person households representing 36.9% and group households comprising 6.1%. The area records a median household size of 2.1 people, smaller than the Greater Perth benchmark of 2.6.

Frequently Asked Questions - Households

How many households are in the Fremantle SA2?
As of the 2021 Census, the Fremantle SA2 had 7,087 households. Based on population growth patterns, this has grown by approximately 23.5% to an estimated 8,752 households today.
What is the typical household size?
The median household size in the Fremantle SA2 is 2.1 people. This compares to 2.6 in Greater Perth and reflects the area's household composition mix.
What types of households are most common?
Family households dominate at 57.0% of all households. The remaining households consist of lone person households (36.9%), group households (6.1%), and other household types (0.0%).
How are families structured in the area?
Among the 4,039 family households, 19.9% are couples with children, 28.2% are couples without children at home, and 8.2% are single parent families. This mix shapes local demand for schools, family services, and housing types.
How does the Fremantle SA2 compare to regional household patterns?
Compared to Greater Perth, the Fremantle SA2 shows distinct household patterns. Lone person households are notably over-represented at 36.9% (versus 24.9% regionally). Conversely, family households are under-represented at 57.0% compared to the regional 71.5%. This higher proportion of single-person households drives demand for smaller dwellings and different community services.
What is the average family size?
Families in the Fremantle SA2 have an average of 1.2 children, slightly below the Greater Perth average of 1.6. This influences local demand for child-related services and larger family homes.
What are the marriage patterns in the Fremantle SA2?
Marriage patterns reveal 35.6% of the adult population are currently married, while 44.6% have never married. This compares to 47.6% married and 36.1% never married across Greater Perth.
How significant are single-person households?
Single-person households represent 36.9% of all households in the Fremantle SA2, higher than the regional average of 24.9%. This affects demand for smaller dwellings and single-person accommodation.
Are shared living arrangements common?
Group households (unrelated people sharing) account for 6.1% of households, well below the Greater Perth average of 3.5%. This low rate suggests limited student or young professional shared accommodation.
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EducationSchools & Education in Fremantle

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48.9% of adults in Fremantle hold a university qualification, including 30.5% with a bachelor degree and 13.7% with postgraduate qualifications, higher than 88% of areas nationally. A further 14.9% hold a vocational qualification. 14 schools serve the area, with 3,943 enrolment places and an average ICSEA of 1,116 against a national benchmark of 1,000. Qualifications come from the 2021 Census; school enrolments, ICSEA and results come from ACARA's current release.

Detail

Qualifications among Fremantle residents substantially exceed wider state and regional standards, with 48.9% of individuals aged 15+ holding a higher education degree, compared to 27.9% across WA and 28.6% within the SA4 region. Such advanced educational attainment positions the local community well for knowledge-intensive sectors. Bachelor degrees represent 30.5%, accompanied by postgraduate qualifications at 13.7% and graduate diplomas at 4.7%. Technical and vocational training is also well represented, with 25.8% of residents aged 15+ holding vocational qualifications, including advanced diplomas (10.9%) and certificates (14.9%). Participation in formal learning is notably strong, engaging 26.9% of the local population.

Within this enrolled cohort, 9.1% attend tertiary institutions, 6.5% are in primary education, and 6.1% undertake secondary schooling.

Frequently Asked Questions - Education

What percentage of people in the Fremantle SA2 have university qualifications?
48.9% of people aged 15 and over in the Fremantle SA2 have university qualifications, compared to 30.1% in the broader region.
What percentage of people in the Fremantle SA2 have no formal qualifications?
25.3% of people aged 15 and over in the Fremantle SA2 have no formal qualifications, compared to 35.6% regionally.
How does the Fremantle SA2's education level compare to national averages?
The fremantle sa2 ranks in the 88th percentile nationally for education based on AreaSearch's analysis of qualification and performance metrics.
What types of qualifications are most common in the Fremantle SA2?
The most common qualifications in the Fremantle SA2 are: Bachelor Degree (30.5%), Certificate (14.9%), Postgraduate (13.7%).
What proportion of the Fremantle SA2's population is currently attending educational institutions?
26.9% of the population in the Fremantle SA2 is currently engaged in formal education, with 6.5% in primary school, 6.1% in secondary school, 9.1% at university.
What is the ICSEA score for schools in the Fremantle SA2?
The average ICSEA (Index of Community Socio-Educational Advantage) score for schools in the Fremantle SA2 is 1116, indicating above-average socio-educational advantage compared to the national average of 1000.
How many schools are located within the Fremantle SA2?
There are 14 schools within the Fremantle SA2, with a combined enrollment of approximately 3,943 students.
What types of schools are available in the Fremantle SA2?
The fremantle sa2 includes 8 primary schools, 6 secondary schools.

Schools Detail

AmenitiesServices & Amenities in Fremantle

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Getting AroundTransport & Commuting in Fremantle

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Public transport in Fremantle reaches 124 stops on 28 routes, timetabled for about 6,400 services a week. The typical home sits about 280 m from its nearest stop. Buses carry the largest share of public transport commuters. Households keep an average of 1.1 vehicles. Stop and service counts are built from operators' published GTFS timetables and refresh with each timetable release; vehicle ownership is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

Network mapping indicates 124 active public transit boarding points in Fremantle, comprising bus and rail facilities. Across these stops, 28 separate transit routes operate, generating an aggregate of 6,436 passenger departures each week. General transit access is favorable, with residents living a typical distance of 276 meters from their nearest transit node. Reflecting its predominantly residential character, outward commuting prevails: private vehicles remain the chief choice at 68%, while rail transport captures 12% and walking accounts for 7%. Vehicle ownership sits below the wider regional figure at an average of 1.1 per residence.

Working from home was recorded by 13.9% of the workforce at the 2021 Census, potentially influenced by prevailing COVID-19 settings. Daily route schedules average 919 trips across all corridors, translating to roughly 51 departures per individual stop each week. The associated spatial map details the 100 closest transit stops surrounding the focal centroid.

Frequently Asked Questions - Transport

How many public transport stops are in Fremantle?
There are 124 public transport stops within the Fremantle SA2.
How frequent are the transport services in Fremantle?
the Fremantle SA2 has 6,436 weekly trips across 28 routes, averaging 919 trips per day.
How far are residents from public transport in Fremantle?
On average, residential properties are 276 meters from the nearest transport stop.

Transport Stops Detail

HealthcareHealth Services in Fremantle

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69.1% of residents in Fremantle report no long-term health condition. 4.7% need daily assistance with core activities, and 68.7% hold private health cover. The standardised death rate runs at 5.0 per 1,000 residents. Health conditions, assistance needs and insurance are 2021 Census measures; the death rate comes from current ABS releases.

Detail

Fremantle records positive overall health statistics, with AreaSearch analysis of chronic condition incidence and mortality showing low rates of standard ailments across both younger and older demographics, while private health insurance coverage is exceptionally high at roughly 69% of all residents (14,184 people). In comparison, coverage sits at 59.0% across Greater Perth and 55.7% nationwide. Arthritis and mental health conditions represent the most frequently reported diagnoses in the locality, affecting 7.2% and 10.1% of residents respectively, whereas 69.1% reported no diagnosed long-term health ailments (compared with 71.9% in Greater Perth).

Health metrics among the working-age population align closely with broader norms. Seniors aged 65 and over account for 19.1% of the population (3,947 people), exceeding the 15.9% proportion in Greater Perth. Health outcomes across this older demographic are particularly robust, achieving national rankings above the broader local population.

Frequently Asked Questions - Health

How many people in the Fremantle SA2 have private health insurance?
Around 68.7% of people in the Fremantle SA2 are covered by private health insurance, which compares to 59.0% in the broader region of Greater Perth.
What percentage of the population requires ongoing medical assistance in the Fremantle SA2?
In the Fremantle SA2, 4.7% of the population is identified as requiring ongoing medical assistance. This figure is slightly different from the regional average, where 4.6% of people in Greater Perth require similar assistance.
How prevalent is asthma in the Fremantle SA2?
6.6% of people in the Fremantle SA2 are diagnosed with asthma. In comparison, 6.8% of the population across Greater Perth is affected by asthma.
What percentage of people have diabetes in the Fremantle SA2?
Diabetes affects 2.8% of the the Fremantle SA2 population, while in the surrounding region, 4.0% of people are diagnosed with diabetes.
What is the percentage of people with heart disease in the Fremantle SA2?
3.4% of people in the Fremantle SA2 have heart disease. Across the region of Greater Perth, 3.3% of the population is affected by heart disease.
How does the Fremantle SA2 compare to the region in terms of overall private health coverage?
In the Fremantle SA2, 68.7% of the population are estimated to have private health insurance. Comparatively, Greater Perth sees an estimated private health coverage rate of 59.0%.

Ancestry & LanguageCultural Diversity in Fremantle

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31.5% of Fremantle residents were born overseas and 12.9% speak a language other than English at home. The largest reported ancestries are English (30.9%) and Australian (19.9%). Ancestry, language and country of birth are counted only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

Demonstrating greater cultural diversity than most comparable suburban areas, Fremantle records 31.5% of its community born overseas and 12.9% speaking a non-English language at home. Christianity forms the largest faith group, accounting for 36.2% of residents. The most noticeable relative overrepresentation occurs in Judaism, which makes up 0.4% locally compared to 0.3% across Greater Perth. Looking at parental country of birth, the three most common ancestries among Fremantle residents are English (30.9%), Australian (19.9%), and Irish (10.6%). Furthermore, distinct local variations appear across other ancestries: French represents 1.2% locally (versus 0.5% across the region), Croatian stands at 1.2% (versus 0.8%), and Welsh accounts for 1.1% (versus 0.7% regionally).

Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity

What is the level of cultural diversity in the Fremantle SA2?
Fremantle was found to be more culturally diverse than the vast majority of local markets, with 12.9% of its population speaking a language other than English at home and 31.5% born overseas.
What is the most common religion in the Fremantle SA2?
The main religion in Fremantle was found to be Christianity, which makes up 36.2% of people in Fremantle. However, the most apparent overrepresentation was in Judaism, which comprises 0.4% of the population, compared to 0.3% across Greater Perth.
What are the top countries of origin in the Fremantle SA2?
In terms of ancestry (country of birth of parents), the top three represented groups in Fremantle are English, comprising 30.9% of the population, Australian, comprising 19.9% of the population, and Irish, comprising 10.6% of the population. Additionally, there are notable divergences in the representation of certain other ethnic groups: Welsh is notably overrepresented at 1.1% of Fremantle (vs 0.7% regionally), French at 1.2% (vs 0.5%) and Croatian at 1.2% (vs 0.8%).
How does the percentage of people born overseas compare to the regional average?
31.5% of the the Fremantle SA2 population was born overseas, compared to 37.7% regionally.
What percentage of the the Fremantle SA2 population speaks a language other than English at home?
12.9% of the population in the Fremantle SA2 speaks a language other than English at home, compared to 22.0% in the wider region.
How many people in the Fremantle SA2 identify as Australian Aboriginal?
1.0% of the the Fremantle SA2 population identifies as Australian Aboriginal, compared to 1.4% in the region.
What is the citizenship status of the population in the Fremantle SA2?
84.4% of the the Fremantle SA2 population holds citizenship, compared to 83.0% in the wider region.

Age StructureAge Profile of Fremantle

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The median resident of Fremantle is 42. That is 1 year younger than at the 2021 Census. 26.9% of residents are aged 15 to 34. Age cohorts are not raw Census counts: the Census split is re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections.

Detail

Fremantle's demographic age distribution largely tracks Greater Perth patterns, with the largest variance across the four broad cohorts standing at 4.1 percentage points. As at August 2026, the estimated median age is 42, down from 43 recorded at the 2021 Census and 5 years higher than Greater Perth's Census figure of 37. Examining specific brackets, mature adults and early retirees (aged 45 - 64) have decreased from 28.2% at the Census to an estimated 23.7%. Looking ahead to 2041, older residents and retirees (aged 65+) are anticipated to drive the vast majority of local expansion, increasing by 2,064 residents (52%) to total 6,012.

Frequently Asked Questions - Age

What is the median age in the Fremantle SA2?
AreaSearch estimates the median age in the Fremantle SA2 at 42 years as at August 2026. That is down from the 2021 Census figure of 43 years, with AreaSearch updating the age profile for population change recorded since the Census.
How does the Fremantle SA2's median age compare to broader areas?
At an estimated 42 years as at August 2026, Fremantle is 5 years older than the Greater Perth 2021 Census average (37 years) and 4 years older than the national Census average (38 years).
What age groups are over-represented in the Fremantle SA2?
On AreaSearch estimates updated to August 2026, the most over-represented age group in the Fremantle SA2 compared to the Greater Perth region is the 65 - 74 group, making up 10.7% of the population.
What age groups are under-represented in the Fremantle SA2?
On AreaSearch estimates updated to August 2026, the most under-represented age group in the Fremantle SA2 compared to the Greater Perth region is the 15 - 24 group, making up 9.9% of the population.
Are there age groups with notable population variances?
No, the age distribution in the Fremantle SA2 is broadly in line with the Greater Perth region.
What is the percentage of children (0-14 years) in the Fremantle SA2?
AreaSearch estimates children aged 0-14 years at 16.5% of the population in the Fremantle SA2 as at August 2026.
What is the percentage of older people (65+ years) in the Fremantle SA2?
AreaSearch estimates people aged 65 and over at 19.1% of the population in the Fremantle SA2 as at August 2026.

Data & MethodBoundaries, Sources & Method for Fremantle

Data currency Refreshed

9 of 14 data sections on this page were updated within the last 12 months — the newest current to Aug 2026.

Everything is aggregated to the SA2 boundary shown above, on a 2021 Census baseline. Only 3 sections — housing, households and cultural diversity — still wait on the 2026 Census.

The ledger — source, cycle and currency by section

Section Source & update cycle Currency
Updated within the last 12 months 9 sections
Population ABS, GNAF, Geoscience Australia Annual (ABS ERP) Aug 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release) and updated with new dwellings from GNAF address data. Current to Aug 2026, with the 2021 Census supplying the small-area baseline.
Age profile ABS, Geoscience Australia, State governments Annual Aug 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Age cohorts are re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections, current to Aug 2026. Each cohort is held as a Census baseline and a current estimate.
Development & approvals ABS, GNAF Monthly (ABS approvals) Aug 2026 last month headline measures · Jun 2026 baseline
Property sales & rents Valuer General, Rental Board, ABS Weekly sales, quarterly rents Aug 2026 last month all 21 measures
Sales from the state Valuer General register, refreshed weekly, and rents from quarterly rental bond lodgements. Both are read live each time this page loads, current to Aug 2026.
Infrastructure projects Infrastructure Australia, State agencies, Local governments Daily Aug 2026 last month all 26 projects tracked here
Project pipeline maintained continuously from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, local government and public announcements. Records are added and revised daily; this area was last updated Aug 2026.
Employment ABS, DEWR, JSA Quarterly (ABS SALM) Mar 2026 6 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Unemployment and labour force from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, current to Mar 2026. The growth outlook applies Department of Employment (now Jobs and Skills Australia) forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to the local industry mix, so it measures sector composition rather than local expansion and makes no allowance for population growth. Job demand comes from the same agency via its Internet Vacancy Index; industry and occupation structure from the 2021 Census.
Education ABS, ACARA Annual (ACARA) Aug 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Transport ABS, State Transport Departments Each timetable release Jul 2026 2 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Services & amenities Provider directories, ACECQA Continuous Jul 2026 2 months ago all 14 measures
Annual and financial-year sources 2 sections
Income ABS, ATO Annual (ATO) FY 2023 3 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
ATO taxable income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index. Census household income provides the distribution detail.
Health ABS, ATO Annual 2024 2 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Census-measured — next update: 2026 Census 3 sections No more current small-area source exists for these, so they are labelled as Census-measured rather than implied to be current.
Housing ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 30 measures
Households ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 18 measures
Cultural diversity ABS, Geoscience Australia 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 44 measures

"Currency" is the most recent release feeding that section. Where the Census supplies the structural baseline underneath a current headline figure, the row says so.

How the numbers are built

Population

The Census provides the small-area baseline, aggregated from mesh blocks to this boundary. It is then re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release), and new dwellings built since Census night are counted from address data — 592 validated new addresses here. The headline figure is therefore a current estimate for Aug 2026, not a 2021 count (16,720 at the 2021 Census → 20,647 now). Annual growth rates are compound (CAGR), not simple averages.

Age profile

Cohort shares are not raw Census counts. Every cohort is held as a pair — the Census baseline and a current estimate — and the split is re-based using ERP and state population projections, current to Aug 2026. Median age is the Census median plus modelled change since. Charts that show both are labelled "2021 Census vs Current Estimate".

Property sales

Sourced from the state valuation authority's sales register — current, not Census, and refreshed weekly. Medians are calculated from settled transactions in the period shown; periods with very low transaction counts are flagged or suppressed, because a handful of sales can move a median substantially.

Rents

Derived from state rental bond lodgement data, by dwelling type and bedroom count. Bonds are lodged at the start of a new tenancy, so this reflects new lettings, not the whole rented stock.

Development & infrastructure

Building approvals come from current ABS releases; development applications are collected from council and state planning portals; the infrastructure pipeline is compiled from Infrastructure Australia and local government sources. Applications are matched to this boundary by address or coordinates, so very recent lodgements may not yet appear.

Employment & income

Industry and occupation structure comes from the Census, but the headline labour-market indicators do not. Unemployment and labour force are derived from ABS Small Area Labour Markets (quarterly). The employment outlook applies Department of Employment forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to this area's own industry mix (the agency is now Jobs and Skills Australia), as does the Internet Vacancy Index used for job demand. Because it is weighted on industry composition alone, that outlook carries no allowance for local population growth — in fast-growing areas the real rise in local jobs will typically be higher. Income combines Census household income with ATO taxable-income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index.

Education, transport & amenities

School enrolments, ICSEA and performance come from ACARA's current release, not the Census. Public transport stops and service frequency are derived from GTFS timetable feeds published by state transport departments. Services and amenities are proximity and count scores built from provider directories, refreshed on their own cycle. The Census contributes only the travel-to-work and qualification measures.

Rankings and benchmarks. Where we rank this area, the comparison set is every area of the same boundary type — suburbs against suburbs, SA2s against SA2s. Benchmarks compare this area against its greater capital city region and the national figure for the same measure and period.

Limits worth knowing. Small areas carry larger error margins, and the ABS introduces small random adjustments to Census counts to protect confidentiality — so totals may not sum exactly. Estimates re-based from regional data describe the area's expected trajectory, not a direct count of it. Figures are indicative for research and are not financial, planning or valuation advice.

Cross-check us. The Census baseline for this boundary is at ABS 2021 Census QuickStats (507021165). QuickStats reports 2021 only — the figures on this page are more current wherever the ledger shows a later date.

Common questions about this page

Why can the Fremantle SA2 boundary differ from the suburb boundary?
This page uses ABS Statistical Area Level 2 (SA2) boundaries for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP). SA2 areas can differ materially from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries, even when they share similar names, because they are defined for different purposes and often use different geographic boundaries.
Where does the data on this Fremantle page come from?
AreaSearch compiles this page from official and industry sources — including ABS, Geoscience Australia, Valuer General, Provider directories, DEWR, JSA, State Transport Departments and ACARA — then aggregates them to the boundary shown and calculates the rankings, growth rates and benchmarks itself. Property sales come from the state valuation authority, rents from state rental bond lodgements, development applications from council and state planning portals, school data from ACARA, and public transport from state transport departments.
Is the Fremantle data on this page just from the 2021 Census?
No. Most of this page is maintained well beyond the Census. Sourced entirely from current releases: development & approvals (Aug 2026), property sales & rents (Aug 2026), infrastructure projects (Aug 2026) and services & amenities (Jul 2026). Built on a Census baseline but carrying newer measures on top: population (to Aug 2026), age profile (to Aug 2026), employment (to Mar 2026), income (to FY 2023), education (to Aug 2026), transport (to Jul 2026) and health (to 2024). Population and age cohorts in particular are re-based to the latest ABS Estimated Resident Population rather than left at 2021 counts. Only housing, households and cultural diversity remain wholly Census-based, because no more current small-area dataset exists for those measures.

Nearby Areas