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This analysis uses Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries, which can materially differ from Statistical Areas (SA2) even when sharing the same name.
SAL boundaries are defined by Australia Post and the Australian Bureau of Statistics to represent commonly-known suburb names used in postal addresses.
Statistical Areas (SA2) are designed for census data collection and may combine multiple suburbs or use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.
est. as @ -- *
2021 Census | -- people
Sales Activity
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Sales Detail
Population
Carnes Hill lies within the top quartile of areas nationally for population growth performance according to AreaSearch analysis of recent, and medium to long-term trends
The population of the Carnes Hill statistical area (Lv2) was estimated at 3,516 as of Nov 2025. This figure reflects an increase of 184 people since the 2021 Census, which reported a population of 3,332. The change is inferred from AreaSearch's estimation following examination of the latest ERP data release by the ABS (June 2024) and additional validated new addresses since the Census date. This level of population equates to a density ratio of 2,663 persons per square kilometer. Over the past decade, Carnes Hill has demonstrated resilient growth patterns with a compound annual growth rate of 2.5%, outpacing the metropolitan area. Natural growth contributed approximately 57.99999999999999% of overall population gains during recent periods, although all drivers including overseas migration and interstate migration were positive factors.
AreaSearch is adopting ABS/Geoscience Australia projections for each SA2 area, released in 2024 with a base year of 2022. For areas not covered by this data, AreaSearch utilises NSW State Government's SA2 level projections, released in 2022 with a base year of 2021. Growth rates by age group from these aggregations are applied to all areas for years 2032 to 2041. By 2041, the area is expected to expand by 235 persons based on aggregated SA2-level projections, reflecting an increase of 6.4% in total over the 17 years.
Frequently Asked Questions - Population
Development
Residential development activity is lower than average in Carnes Hill according to AreaSearch's national comparison of local real estate markets
AreaSearch analysis of ABS building approval numbers, allocated from statistical area data, indicates Carnes Hill experienced around 16 dwellings receiving development approval each year. Approximately 80 homes were approved over the past five financial years, between FY-21 and FY-25, with an additional eight approved so far in FY-26.
On average, new residents gained per year for each dwelling built was estimated at 2.5 during these five financial years, suggesting solid demand supporting property values. New homes were constructed at an average expected construction cost value of $381,000. Compared to Greater Sydney, Carnes Hill had significantly less development activity, 76.0% below the regional average per person, generally supporting stronger demand and values for established properties. New development consisted of 80.0% detached houses and 20.0% attached dwellings, preserving the area's suburban nature while attracting space-seeking buyers. This represents a notable shift from the area's existing housing composition, currently at 98.0% houses, indicating decreasing availability of developable sites and reflecting changing lifestyles and demand for more diverse, affordable housing options.
With around 535 people per dwelling approval, Carnes Hill shows a developed market. Population forecasts indicate Carnes Hill will gain approximately 224 residents through to 2041, based on the latest AreaSearch quarterly estimate. Given current development patterns, new housing supply should readily meet demand, offering good conditions for buyers and potentially facilitating population growth beyond current projections.
Frequently Asked Questions - Development
Infrastructure
Carnes Hill has very high levels of nearby infrastructure activity, ranking in the top 10% nationally
Changes to local infrastructure significantly influence an area's performance. AreaSearch has identified four projects expected to impact this region. Key projects are Carnes Hill Aquatic and Recreational Precinct, Favco Industrial Park, Carnes Hill Aquatic and Recreation Centre, and Prestons Grove Estate. The following details those most relevant:.
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INFRASTRUCTURE SEARCH
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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure
Bradfield to Leppington/Glenfield Future Rail Connection (South West Rail Link Extension)
The project involves the development of a final business case and corridor preservation for a rail extension linking Bradfield City Centre (Aerotropolis) to the existing network at Leppington and Glenfield. In March 2025, the Australian Government announced a $1 billion investment to secure these future rail corridors, facilitating future Metro or Sydney Trains network extensions. The link is designed to provide residents in the South West Growth Area with direct rail access to the Western Sydney International Airport and the broader Sydney rail network. Current work includes market interaction processes to engage with industry on delivery methodologies and risk management.
Fifteenth Avenue Smart Transit (FAST) Corridor
A $1 billion transformation of an 8.1km corridor (5.9km along Fifteenth Avenue and 2.2km along Hoxton Park Road) into a high-quality transit link. The project connects Liverpool CBD to the new Bradfield city centre and Western Sydney International Airport. Initial works include widening a priority section of Fifteenth Avenue from two to four lanes, installing six new signalised intersections, and providing dedicated walking and cycling paths. The design protects land for a future rapid bus transitway to support the '30-minute city' vision and expected population growth in the Austral area.
M5 Motorway Westbound Upgrade
Upgrade of the M5 Motorway westbound between Moorebank Avenue and the Hume Highway to reduce congestion and improve safety. Key features include a new three-lane bridge over the Georges River and rail corridors, removal of the traffic weave, additional lanes, improved freight access, and a new shared user path for pedestrians and cyclists.
Carnes Hill Aquatic and Recreational Precinct
$85 million regional aquatic and recreational facility featuring 50m competition pool, leisure pool with water play features, hydrotherapy pool, learn-to-swim pools, gymnasium, health and fitness facilities, cafe and community spaces. Part of Western Sydney Infrastructure Plan providing pools, sports courts, community facilities and parkland. Designed to serve growing south-west Sydney population and host regional competitions.
Carnes Hill Aquatic and Recreation Centre
Liverpool City Council is delivering a new aquatic and recreation centre within the Carnes Hill Community and Recreation Precinct. The revised master plan was endorsed in November 2024 and the project is currently in design and planning to align scope with available funding. Indicative facilities include lap and learn-to-swim pools, leisure water, outdoor water play, wellness areas and supporting amenities.
Edmondson Park Town Centre Expansion
Major town centre development and expansion providing retail, commercial, residential and community facilities. Multiple residential and commercial developments in Edmondson Park including The Edmondson Collection (416 apartments), Central Park at Ed.Square. The centre will serve the growing South West Growth Area with comprehensive services and amenities. Population growing to 26,000 by 2031.
Prestons Grove Estate
Residential subdivision development in Prestons featuring 33 registered lots for modern family living. Located near Austral Bricks Road with excellent connectivity to M5 and M7 highways, marketed by Australian Land & Housing.
Prestons Distribution Centre Expansion
Expansion of the existing Mainfreight warehouse and distribution facility at the Prestons Distribution Centre to enhance logistics capacity in south-west Sydney's industrial precinct, allowing for improved storage and distribution efficiencies, particularly for dangerous goods.
Employment
Employment conditions in Carnes Hill rank among the top 10% of areas assessed nationally
Carnes Hill's workforce is highly educated with strong professional services representation. The unemployment rate was 2.0% in the past year, showing an estimated employment growth of 4.9%.
As of September 2025, 2,003 residents are employed, with an unemployment rate of 2.2%, below Greater Sydney's 4.2%. Workforce participation is 64.5%, slightly higher than Greater Sydney's 60.0%. Leading employment industries include health care & social assistance, retail trade, and transport, postal & warehousing. The area has a notable concentration in transport, postal & warehousing, with employment levels at 1.8 times the regional average.
However, professional & technical services employ only 6.3% of local workers, below Greater Sydney's 11.5%. Between September 2024 and September 2025, employment levels increased by 4.9%, while labour force grew by 4.4%, leading to a 0.4 percentage point decrease in unemployment. In comparison, Greater Sydney recorded employment growth of 2.1% and unemployment rose by 0.2 percentage points. Statewide, NSW experienced a slight contraction in employment of 0.03% between November 2024 and November 2025, with an unemployment rate of 3.9%. Nationally, the unemployment rate was 4.3%. Job and Skills Australia's national employment forecasts from May-25 project a 6.6% increase over five years and 13.7% over ten years. Applying these projections to Carnes Hill's employment mix suggests local employment should increase by 6.3% over five years and 13.1% over ten years, though this is a simple extrapolation for illustrative purposes only.
Frequently Asked Questions - Employment
Income
Income metrics indicate excellent economic conditions, with the area achieving higher performance than 75% of national locations assessed by AreaSearch
According to AreaSearch's aggregation of latest postcode level ATO data released for financial year ended June 2023, Carnes Hill suburb had median income among taxpayers at $64,262 and average income at $77,757. Nationally, median income was $60,817 and average income was $83,003 in Greater Sydney. By September 2025, estimated incomes would be approximately $69,956 (median) and $84,646 (average), based on Wage Price Index growth of 8.86%. As per 2021 Census figures, household income ranks at the 93rd percentile with weekly earnings of $2,630. Income brackets show largest segment, 35.9%, earning $1,500 - 2,999 weekly (1,262 residents), similar to regional levels at 30.9%. High earners, 40.4%, exceed $3,000 weekly. Housing costs consume 19.6% of income but strong earnings place disposable income at the 90th percentile. Area's SEIFA income ranking places it in the 8th decile.
Frequently Asked Questions - Income
Housing
Carnes Hill is characterized by a predominantly suburban housing profile, with ownership patterns similar to the broader region
Carnes Hill's dwelling structures, as per the latest Census, consisted of 98.3% houses and 1.7% other dwellings (semi-detached, apartments, 'other' dwellings), compared to Sydney metro's 90.4% houses and 9.6% other dwellings. Home ownership in Carnes Hill was at 16.5%, with the rest either mortgaged (65.8%) or rented (17.7%). The median monthly mortgage repayment was $2,700, higher than Sydney metro's average of $2,475. Median weekly rent was recorded at $600, compared to Sydney metro's $490. Nationally, Carnes Hill's mortgage repayments were significantly higher than the Australian average of $1,863, and rents were substantially above the national figure of $375.
Frequently Asked Questions - Housing
Household Composition
Carnes Hill features high concentrations of family households, with a higher-than-average median household size
Family households constitute 93.3% of all households, including 69.3% couples with children, 13.2% couples without children, and 10.0% single parent families. Non-family households account for the remaining 6.7%, with lone person households at 5.9% and group households comprising 0.4%. The median household size is 3.8 people, larger than the Greater Sydney average of 3.4.
Frequently Asked Questions - Households
Local Schools & Education
The educational profile of Carnes Hill exceeds national averages, with above-average qualification levels and academic performance metrics
Carnes Hill's educational qualifications trail Greater Sydney's benchmarks, with 28.6% of residents aged 15+ holding university degrees compared to 38.0%. This gap suggests potential for educational development and skills enhancement. Bachelor degrees are the most common at 21.6%, followed by postgraduate qualifications (5.6%) and graduate diplomas (1.4%). Trade and technical skills are prominent, with 30.7% of residents aged 15+ holding vocational credentials – advanced diplomas (13.6%) and certificates (17.1%).
Educational participation is high, with 37.6% of residents currently enrolled in formal education, including 15.6% in primary, 10.8% in secondary, and 4.7% pursuing tertiary education.
Frequently Asked Questions - Education
Schools Detail
Nearby Services & Amenities
Transport
Transport servicing is good compared to other areas nationally based on assessment of service frequency, route connectivity and accessibility
Carnes Hill has five operational public transport stops, all of which are bus stops. These stops are served by 17 different routes that collectively facilitate 2,026 weekly passenger trips. The transport accessibility is good, with residents typically located 399 meters from the nearest stop.
On average, there are 289 trips per day across all routes, amounting to approximately 405 weekly trips per individual stop.
Frequently Asked Questions - Transport
Transport Stops Detail
Health
Carnes Hill's residents boast exceedingly positive health performance metrics with common health conditions somewhat prevalent across both younger and older age cohorts
Health outcomes data shows excellent results across Carnes Hill, with common health conditions being somewhat prevalent among both younger and older age groups. The rate of private health cover is very high at approximately 58% of the total population (around 2,026 people), compared to 53.8% across Greater Sydney.
The most common medical conditions in the area are asthma and diabetes, affecting 4.7 and 4.5% of residents respectively, while 83.9% report being completely free from medical ailments, compared to 77.9% across Greater Sydney. As of June 2021, 8.2% of residents are aged 65 and over (288 people), which is lower than the 10.1% in Greater Sydney. Health outcomes among seniors require more attention than those of the broader population.
Frequently Asked Questions - Health
Cultural Diversity
Carnes Hill is among the most culturally diverse areas in the country based on AreaSearch assessment of a range of language and cultural background related metrics
Carnes Hill has one of the most culturally diverse populations in Australia, with 46.1% of its residents born overseas and 60.6% speaking a language other than English at home. Christianity is the predominant religion in Carnes Hill, practiced by 60.9% of the population. However, Islam is overrepresented compared to Greater Sydney, comprising 13.4% of Carnes Hill's population versus 12.9%.
The top three ancestry groups in Carnes Hill are 'Other' at 35.2%, Indian at 9.4%, and Australian at 9.3%. Notably, the 'Other' group is higher than the regional average of 27.3%. Additionally, Serbian (3.2% vs 1.9%), Croatian (2.2% vs 1.4%), and Vietnamese (5.4% vs 4.4%) ethnic groups are overrepresented in Carnes Hill compared to Greater Sydney.
Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity
Age
Carnes Hill hosts a very young demographic, ranking in the bottom 10% of areas nationwide
Carnes Hill has a median age of 33, which is younger than Greater Sydney's figure of 37 years and Australia's national median age of 38 years. Compared to Greater Sydney, Carnes Hill has a higher proportion of residents aged 5-14 (19.0%) but fewer residents aged 25-34 (11.6%). This concentration of 5-14 year-olds is significantly higher than the national average of 12.2%. Between the 2021 Census and present, the population of residents aged 15 to 24 has grown from 13.1% to 15.3%, while those aged 65 to 74 have increased from 3.7% to 5.1%. Conversely, the proportion of residents aged 5-14 has decreased from 21.2% to 19.0%, and those aged 35 to 44 have dropped from 19.8% to 18.3%. By 2041, population forecasts indicate substantial demographic changes for Carnes Hill. The 75-84 age cohort is expected to show the strongest growth at 174%, adding 146 residents to reach a total of 231. This demographic aging trend continues as residents aged 65 and older are projected to represent 70% of the population growth. Meanwhile, the 15-24 and 0-4 age cohorts are expected to experience population declines.