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This analysis uses Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries, which can materially differ from Statistical Areas (SA2) even when sharing the same name.
SAL boundaries are defined by Australia Post and the Australian Bureau of Statistics to represent commonly-known suburb names used in postal addresses.
Statistical Areas (SA2) are designed for census data collection and may combine multiple suburbs or use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.
est. as @ -- *
2021 Census | -- people
Sales Activity
Curious about local property values? Filter the chart to assess the volume and appreciation (including resales) trends and regional comparisons, or scroll to the map below view this information at an individual property level.
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Sales Detail
Population
Carnes Hill lies within the top quartile of areas nationally for population growth performance according to AreaSearch analysis of recent, and medium to long-term trends
As of Feb 2026, the population of the suburb of Carnes Hill is estimated at around 3,516, reflecting an increase of 184 people since the 2021 Census. This increase represents a growth rate of approximately 5.5%. The latest resident population figure was estimated by AreaSearch following examination of the ABS's ERP data release in June 2024 and validation of additional 49 new addresses since the Census date. This level of population results in a density ratio of 2,663 persons per square kilometer, placing Carnes Hill within the upper quartile relative to national locations assessed by AreaSearch. Over the past decade, from 2011 to 2021, Carnes Hill has demonstrated resilient growth patterns with a compound annual growth rate of approximately 2.5%, outpacing that of Greater Sydney. Natural growth contributed significantly to population gains during recent periods, accounting for approximately 57.9% of overall population increases.
AreaSearch's projections for the suburb are based on ABS/Geoscience Australia projections released in 2024 with a base year of 2022. For areas not covered by this data, NSW State Government's SA2 level projections released in 2022 with a base year of 2021 are utilised. Based on these aggregations, Carnes Hill is expected to expand by approximately 238 persons by the year 2041, reflecting an increase of around 6.3% over the 17-year period from 2024 to 2041.
Frequently Asked Questions - Population
Development
Residential development activity is lower than average in Carnes Hill according to AreaSearch's national comparison of local real estate markets
AreaSearch analysis of ABS building approval numbers in Carnes Hill shows approximately 16 dwellings receiving development approval each year. Over the past five financial years, from FY21 to FY25, around 80 homes were approved, with a further 8 approved so far in FY26.
On average, each dwelling built over these years has resulted in an increase of 2.5 new residents per year, indicating strong demand that supports property values. The average construction cost value of new homes is $381,000. Compared to Greater Sydney, Carnes Hill has significantly less development activity, with 76.0% below the regional average per person, which generally supports stronger demand and values for established properties. New development consists of 80.0% detached houses and 20.0% attached dwellings, preserving the area's suburban nature while attracting space-seeking buyers. This represents a notable shift from the existing housing stock, which is currently 98.0% houses, indicating decreasing availability of developable sites and reflecting changing lifestyles and demand for more diverse, affordable housing options.
With around 535 people per dwelling approval, Carnes Hill shows a developed market. Population forecasts indicate that Carnes Hill will gain 221 residents by 2041, based on the latest AreaSearch quarterly estimate. Given current development patterns, new housing supply should readily meet demand, offering good conditions for buyers and potentially facilitating population growth beyond current projections.
Frequently Asked Questions - Development
Infrastructure
Carnes Hill has very high levels of nearby infrastructure activity, ranking in the top 10% nationally
Changes to local infrastructure significantly influence an area's performance. AreaSearch has identified four projects that could impact this area. Key projects are Carnes Hill Aquatic and Recreational Precinct, Favco Industrial Park, Carnes Hill Aquatic and Recreation Centre, and Prestons Grove Estate. The following details those most likely to be relevant.
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INFRASTRUCTURE SEARCH
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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure
Bradfield to Leppington/Glenfield Future Rail Connection (South West Rail Link Extension)
The project involves the development of a final business case and corridor preservation for a rail extension linking Bradfield City Centre (Aerotropolis) to the existing network at Leppington and Glenfield. In March 2025, the Australian Government announced a $1 billion investment to secure these future rail corridors, facilitating future Metro or Sydney Trains network extensions. The link is designed to provide residents in the South West Growth Area with direct rail access to the Western Sydney International Airport and the broader Sydney rail network. Current work includes market interaction processes to engage with industry on delivery methodologies and risk management.
Fifteenth Avenue Smart Transit (FAST) Corridor
A $1 billion transformation of an 8.1km corridor (5.9km along Fifteenth Avenue and 2.2km along Hoxton Park Road) into a high-quality transit link. The project connects Liverpool CBD to the new Bradfield city centre and Western Sydney International Airport. Initial works include widening a priority section of Fifteenth Avenue from two to four lanes, installing six new signalised intersections, and providing dedicated walking and cycling paths. The design protects land for a future rapid bus transitway to support the '30-minute city' vision and expected population growth in the Austral area.
M5 Motorway Westbound Upgrade
Upgrade of the M5 Motorway westbound between Moorebank Avenue and the Hume Highway to reduce congestion and improve safety. Key features include a new three-lane bridge over the Georges River and rail corridors, removal of the traffic weave, additional lanes, improved freight access, and a new shared user path for pedestrians and cyclists.
Carnes Hill Aquatic and Recreational Precinct
$85 million regional aquatic and recreational facility featuring 50m competition pool, leisure pool with water play features, hydrotherapy pool, learn-to-swim pools, gymnasium, health and fitness facilities, cafe and community spaces. Part of Western Sydney Infrastructure Plan providing pools, sports courts, community facilities and parkland. Designed to serve growing south-west Sydney population and host regional competitions.
Carnes Hill Aquatic and Recreation Centre
Liverpool City Council is delivering a new aquatic and recreation centre within the Carnes Hill Community and Recreation Precinct. The revised master plan was endorsed in November 2024 and the project is currently in design and planning to align scope with available funding. Indicative facilities include lap and learn-to-swim pools, leisure water, outdoor water play, wellness areas and supporting amenities.
Edmondson Park Town Centre Expansion
Major town centre development and expansion providing retail, commercial, residential and community facilities. Multiple residential and commercial developments in Edmondson Park including The Edmondson Collection (416 apartments), Central Park at Ed.Square. The centre will serve the growing South West Growth Area with comprehensive services and amenities. Population growing to 26,000 by 2031.
Prestons Grove Estate
Residential subdivision development in Prestons featuring 33 registered lots for modern family living. Located near Austral Bricks Road with excellent connectivity to M5 and M7 highways, marketed by Australian Land & Housing.
Prestons Distribution Centre Expansion
Expansion of the existing Mainfreight warehouse and distribution facility at the Prestons Distribution Centre to enhance logistics capacity in south-west Sydney's industrial precinct, allowing for improved storage and distribution efficiencies, particularly for dangerous goods.
Employment
Employment conditions in Carnes Hill rank among the top 10% of areas assessed nationally
Carnes Hill has an educated workforce with professional services well represented. The unemployment rate is 1.9%, with estimated employment growth of 5.0% in the past year, according to AreaSearch's statistical area data aggregation. As of September 2025, 2,008 residents are employed while the unemployment rate is 2.3% lower than Greater Sydney's 4.2%.
Workforce participation stands at 77.8%, exceeding Greater Sydney's 70.0%. Census responses show that 42.6% of residents work from home, potentially influenced by Covid-19 lockdowns. Key employment industries include health care & social assistance, retail trade, and transport, postal & warehousing, with the latter being particularly notable at 1.8 times the regional average. Conversely, professional & technical services employ only 6.3% of local workers, below Greater Sydney's 11.5%.
The area appears to offer limited local employment opportunities based on Census population data. Between September 2024 and September 2025, employment levels increased by 5.0%, labour force grew by 4.4%, leading to a 0.5 percentage point decrease in unemployment. In comparison, Greater Sydney recorded employment growth of 2.1%, labour force growth of 2.4%, with unemployment rising slightly by 0.2 percentage points. Jobs and Skills Australia's national employment forecasts from May-25 suggest that national employment will expand by 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years, but growth rates vary significantly between sectors. Applying these projections to Carnes Hill's employment mix indicates potential local employment increases of 6.3% over five years and 13.1% over ten years, though these are simple weighted extrapolations for illustrative purposes and do not account for local population projections.
Frequently Asked Questions - Employment
Income
Income metrics indicate excellent economic conditions, with the area achieving higher performance than 75% of national locations assessed by AreaSearch
According to AreaSearch's aggregation of latest postcode level ATO data released for financial year ended 30 June 2023, Carnes Hill suburb had median income among taxpayers at $64,262 and average income at $77,757. These figures are above national averages of $60,817 and $83,003 respectively across Greater Sydney. Based on Wage Price Index growth rate of 8.86% from financial year ended 30 June 2023 to September 2025, estimated median income is approximately $69,956 and average income is $84,646 as of September 2025. According to Australian Bureau of Statistics Census data for 2021, Carnes Hill's household incomes rank at the 93rd percentile with weekly earnings of $2,630. Income distribution shows largest segment at 35.9% earning between $1,500 and $2,999 weekly (1,262 residents), similar to regional levels where 30.9% fall within this range. Higher earners make up a substantial 40.4%, indicating strong purchasing power. High housing costs consume 19.6% of income, but strong earnings place disposable income at the 90th percentile. The area's SEIFA income ranking places it in the 8th decile.
Frequently Asked Questions - Income
Housing
Carnes Hill is characterized by a predominantly suburban housing profile, with ownership patterns similar to the broader region
Carnes Hill's dwellings, as per the latest Census, were 98.3% houses with 1.7% other types such as semi-detached homes and apartments. This contrasts with Sydney metro's 55.9% houses and 44.1% other dwellings. Home ownership in Carnes Hill was at 16.5%, lower than Sydney metro, with mortgaged dwellings at 65.8% and rented ones at 17.7%. The median monthly mortgage repayment in the area was $2,700, higher than Sydney metro's average of $2,427. The median weekly rent figure stood at $600 compared to Sydney metro's $470. Nationally, Carnes Hill's mortgage repayments were significantly higher than the Australian average of $1,863, while rents were substantially above the national figure of $375.
Frequently Asked Questions - Housing
Household Composition
Carnes Hill features high concentrations of family households, with a higher-than-average median household size
Family households account for 93.3% of all households, including 69.3% couples with children, 13.2% couples without children, and 10.0% single parent families. Non-family households constitute the remaining 6.7%, comprising 5.9% lone person households and 0.4% group households. The median household size is 3.8 people, which is larger than the Greater Sydney average of 2.7.
Frequently Asked Questions - Households
Local Schools & Education
The educational profile of Carnes Hill exceeds national averages, with above-average qualification levels and academic performance metrics
Carnes Hill's residents aged 15+ have university degree holders at 28.6%, compared to Greater Sydney's 38.0%. Bachelor degrees are the most common, at 21.6%, followed by postgraduate qualifications (5.6%) and graduate diplomas (1.4%). Vocational credentials are held by 30.7% of residents aged 15+, with advanced diplomas at 13.6% and certificates at 17.1%. Educational participation is high, with 37.6% currently enrolled in formal education, including 15.6% in primary, 10.8% in secondary, and 4.7% in tertiary education.
Educational participation is notably high, with 37.6% of residents currently enrolled in formal education. This includes 15.6% in primary education, 10.8% in secondary education, and 4.7% pursuing tertiary education.
Frequently Asked Questions - Education
Schools Detail
Nearby Services & Amenities
Transport
Transport servicing is good compared to other areas nationally based on assessment of service frequency, route connectivity and accessibility
Carnes Hill has five active public transport stops, all offering bus services. These stops are served by 17 different routes, together facilitating 2026 weekly passenger trips. Transport accessibility is deemed good, with residents generally situated 399 meters from the nearest stop. As a predominantly residential area, most commuters travel outward. Cars remain the primary mode of transport, used by 90% of residents, while trains are employed by 6%. The average vehicle ownership per dwelling stands at 2.0, higher than the regional norm.
According to the 2021 Census, a significant 42.6% of residents work from home, which may be influenced by COVID-19 conditions. On average, there are 289 trips daily across all routes, equating to approximately 405 weekly trips per individual stop.
Frequently Asked Questions - Transport
Transport Stops Detail
Health
Carnes Hill's residents are extremely healthy with younger cohorts in particular seeing very low prevalence of common health conditions
Analysis of health metrics shows strong performance throughout Carnes Hill. Mortality rates and chronic condition prevalence were assessed by AreaSearch, with younger cohorts showing very low prevalence of common health conditions.
Private health cover was found to be very high at approximately 58% of the total population, which is around 2,026 people. This compares to a rate of 59.9% across Greater Sydney. The most common medical conditions in the area were asthma and diabetes, impacting 4.7 and 4.5% of residents respectively. A total of 83.9% of residents declared themselves completely clear of medical ailments, compared to 74.6% across Greater Sydney. The area has 8.9% of residents aged 65 and over, which is around 312 people, lower than the 15.4% in Greater Sydney. Health outcomes among seniors present some challenges but rank lower nationally than those of the broader population.
Frequently Asked Questions - Health
Cultural Diversity
Carnes Hill is among the most culturally diverse areas in the country based on AreaSearch assessment of a range of language and cultural background related metrics
Carnes Hill has one of the most culturally diverse populations in Australia, with 46.1% of its residents born overseas and 60.6% speaking a language other than English at home. Christianity is the predominant religion in Carnes Hill, accounting for 60.9% of the population. However, Islam is significantly overrepresented compared to Greater Sydney's average, making up 13.4%.
In terms of ancestry, the top three groups are 'Other' (35.2%), Indian (9.4%), and Australian (9.3%). Notably, Serbian, Croatian, and Vietnamese ethnicities are also more prevalent in Carnes Hill compared to regional averages: Serbian at 3.2% vs 0.5%, Croatian at 2.2% vs 0.7%, and Vietnamese at 5.4% vs 1.8%.
Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity
Age
Carnes Hill hosts a very young demographic, ranking in the bottom 10% of areas nationwide
Carnes Hill has a median age of 33, which is lower than Greater Sydney's figure of 37 and Australia's national average of 38 years. Compared to Greater Sydney, Carnes Hill has a higher proportion of residents aged 5-14 (18.8%) but fewer residents aged 25-34 (11.3%). This concentration of 5-14 year-olds is notably higher than the national average of 12.1%. Between the 2021 Census and now, the proportion of residents aged 15 to 24 has increased from 13.1% to 15.7%, while those aged 65 to 74 have risen from 3.7% to 5.5%. Conversely, the proportion of residents aged 5 to 14 has decreased from 21.2% to 18.8%, and those aged 35 to 44 have dropped from 19.8% to 17.8%. By 2041, population forecasts indicate significant demographic shifts in Carnes Hill. The 75 to 84 age group is projected to grow by 142%, adding 135 residents and reaching a total of 230. This growth is primarily driven by demographic aging, with residents aged 65 and older representing 68% of anticipated population growth. Meanwhile, the 15 to 24 and 0 to 4 age cohorts are expected to experience population declines.