Walcha

SA2

Rest of NSW / Armidale

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Statistical Area (SA2) Boundary Analysis

This analysis uses ABS Statistical Areas Level 2 (SA2) boundaries, which can materially differ from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) even when sharing similar names.

SA2 boundaries are defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics and are designed to represent communities for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP).

Suburbs and Localities (SAL) represent commonly-used suburb/locality names (postal-style areas) and may use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.

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Sales ActivityProperty Sales Trends in Walcha

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The median house price in Walcha is $510k, with units at $415k. House values have moved 7.2% a year compounded over five years.

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DemographicsPopulation Growth in Walcha

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Walcha has an estimated 3,139 residents. Fewer than ten people live on each square kilometre, across a boundary that takes in surrounding rural land. Population is estimated from ABS Estimated Resident Population releases and GNAF address data, re-based from the 2021 Census and updated annually.

Detail

Based on analysis by AreaSearch, the population of Walcha stands at approximately 3,139 in May 2026. This represents a reduction of 5 people (0.2%) from the 2021 Census, which counted 3,144 residents. The estimate is calculated using the June 2025 ABS estimated resident population of 3,131 combined with 34 validated new addresses recorded since the Census. This population level yields a density of 0.50 persons per square kilometer, indicating a spacious living environment. While Walcha recorded a 0.2% decrease since the census, the broader SA3 region grew by 2.3%, demonstrating contrasting demographic developments.

Local population changes were mostly driven by overseas migration, which served as the primary source of population increase in recent times. AreaSearch incorporates projections from the ABS and Geoscience Australia for individual SA2 regions, published in 2024 utilizing 2022 as the baseline year. For SA2 regions lacking this data, projections from the NSW State Government released in 2022 with a 2021 baseline are applied. Estimated growth rates by age group from these sources are projected forward to all areas for the years 2032 to 2041. Based on this methodology, the overall population is projected to decrease, shrinking by 146 persons by 2041. Conversely, expansion is projected in certain age cohorts, particularly the 5 to 14 age group, which is expected to grow by 67 people.

Frequently Asked Questions - Population

What is the latest population estimate for the Walcha SA2?
Total population for the Walcha SA2 was estimated to be approximately 3,139 as at May 26. This is based upon an estimated resident population of 3,131 from the ABS up to June 2025.
How has the population in the Walcha SA2 changed since 2021?
The walcha sa2 has lost approximately 5 people and shown a 0.16% decrease from the 3,144 people recorded at the 2021 Census period.
What is the population density in the Walcha SA2?
The population density in the Walcha SA2 is estimated at 0 persons per square kilometer based on the latest population estimate.
How much has the population grown over the past 10 years in the Walcha SA2?
Over the past 10 years, the population in the Walcha SA2 has shown a compound annual growth rate of -0.4% per annum.
What are the main drivers of population growth in the Walcha SA2?
Population growth in the Walcha SA2 is driven by: Overseas migration (100.0%), Natural increase (0.0%), Interstate migration (0.0%). The primary driver is Overseas migration, contributing 100.0% of overall population gains.

Residential SupplyHousing Development & Building Approvals in Walcha

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41 new dwellings have been approved in Walcha over the past five years, an average of 8 a year. That is 2.6 approvals per 1,000 residents. Approvals are currently running at an annualised 4, well below that longer-run average. Figures come from ABS building approvals aggregated to this SA2 boundary and are updated monthly as the ABS releases them.

Detail

An average of approximately 8 new dwelling approvals are registered in Walcha each year, amounting to 41 homes over the previous 5 financial years. Thus far in FY-26, 4 approvals have been documented. Given the recent population declines, the supply of new housing has likely matched local demand, providing suitable options for buyers, with new homes constructed at an average value of $366,000. Additionally, commercial approvals worth $1.3 million have been recorded this financial year, underscoring the predominantly residential focus of the locality. Walcha records about two-thirds the rate of new dwelling approvals per capita compared to the Rest of NSW and ranks in the 30th percentile of areas evaluated nationwide, leading to a relatively restricted supply of new homes that supports demand for existing properties.

This level falls below the national average, indicating a mature residential market and potential planning limitations. Construction activity is dominated by standalone homes at 86.0%, with townhouses or apartments comprising the remaining 14.0%, preserving the traditional low-density profile centered on spacious family living. The ratio of 718 people in the area per dwelling approval highlights a quiet development sector with low construction activity. Given that the population is projected to decline or remain stable, Walcha is likely to experience less pressure on its housing market, which may open up favorable options for prospective buyers.

Frequently Asked Questions - Development

How many dwelling approvals have occurred in the Walcha SA2 recently?
Dwelling approval activity in the the Walcha SA2 area has seen 11 residential approvals over the past two financial years, based on AreaSearch's SA2 aggregation method. The Walcha SA2's current population of 3,139 has been supported by 8 approvals on average over recent years.
How does the Walcha SA2's development activity compare to the broader region?
The Walcha SA2 has seen 0.26 approvals per 100 people in recent years, compared to 0.58 approvals in the broader region. This means that one dwelling has been approved for every 718 people in the Walcha SA2, compared to one for every 192 in the broader region.
Is the Walcha SA2 keeping up with housing demand?
Population forecasts suggest stable or declining population, reducing pressure on housing supply in the the Walcha SA2 area.
What has been the trend in development approvals over the past five years in the Walcha SA2?
Looking at development activity over the past five years, the Walcha SA2's approval levels have been significantly below the yearly average of 8, showing a notable downturn in recent development.
How does recent development compare to population growth in the Walcha SA2?
Over the past five years, the Walcha SA2 has seen 41 residential approvals while population has remained stable or declined, indicating potential market oversupply.
Are there opportunities for residential developers in the Walcha SA2?
With dwelling approval activity running at an average of 8 approvals per year and a population of 3,139, stable population forecasts suggest a mature market with selective development opportunities.
Approvals Pipeline Development applications near Walcha

Development applications around Walcha

Development approvals is a new addition to AreaSearch. We’re actively expanding council coverage and refining the dataset — details and statuses for some councils may be partial. Check back regularly for the latest pipeline.
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SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.

Project PipelineInfrastructure & Major Projects in Walcha

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AreaSearch tracks 3 current infrastructure and development projects inside Walcha. A further 77 sit in the immediately surrounding suburbs, taking the tracked pipeline within reach of the area to $36.8 billion. 17 are already under construction and 29 are due for completion within three years. The pipeline spans energy, residential development and transport & logistics. Records are compiled from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, council planning portals and public announcements, reviewed and updated daily, then ranked by proximity, construction stage, completion horizon and project scale.

Detail

Local infrastructure projects, major works, and planning developments are major determinants of regional performance. AreaSearch has identified 13 key projects expected to influence the region. Notable projects include the Skye Ridge Wind Farm, the Walcha Drought Security Project and Sewerage Network Upgrade, the Winterbourne Wind Farm, and the Thunderbolt Energy Hub (Thunderbolt Wind Farm), with details of the most significant initiatives provided below.

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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure

What are some of the major infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the Walcha SA2?
Key infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the Walcha SA2 include: Skye Ridge Wind Farm (Planning); Walcha Drought Security Project and Sewerage Network Upgrade (Completed); Winterbourne Wind Farm (Under Assessment); Thunderbolt Energy Hub (Thunderbolt Wind Farm) (Approved); and Thunderbolt Energy Hub - Stage Two (Planning). These projects represent significant developments that will shape the area's future infrastructure landscape.
What types of infrastructure projects are impacting the Walcha SA2?
Infrastructure development impacting the Walcha SA2 spans multiple sectors including Energy, Transport & Logistics, and Environmental & Disaster Management.
What is the scale of infrastructure investment impacting the Walcha SA2?
While specific investment values are not publicly disclosed for all projects impacting the Walcha SA2, the area shows active development across multiple infrastructure categories within the broader region.
How does the Walcha SA2's infrastructure development compare to other areas?
The Walcha SA2 shows moderate infrastructure development relative to national averages, with opportunities for future growth and investment.
Skye Ridge Wind Farm
Category: Energy
Stage: Planning | Est. Comp: 0
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

The Skye Ridge Wind Farm is a proposed wind farm located 10km west of Walcha, NSW, in the New England REZ. Acquired by Origin Energy from Walcha Energy in 2024, it has a potential maximum output of 870 MW. Current activities include community engagement and technical studies for an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS).

Energy

Walcha Drought Security Project and Sewerage Network Upgrade
Category: Environmental & Disaster Management
Stage: Completed | Est. Comp: 0
Source / Links: Link 1   

An $11 million drought-security project at Walcha, funded by the Albanese Labor Government and NSW Government, is complete with the delivery of a 300 megalitre (ML) off-stream storage dam, pump station and pipelines, significantly boosting the town's water supply. Separately, a $1.8 million sewerage network upgrade, jointly funded by the NSW Government and Walcha Council, was also completed, including a new 20 megalitre storage pond and upgrades to existing infrastructure. These projects enhance Walcha's resilience to drought and support future growth.

Environmental & Disaster Management

Winterbourne Wind Farm
Category: Energy
Stage: Under Assessment | Est. Comp: 0
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

The Winterbourne Wind Farm is a proposed renewable energy project near Walcha, NSW, featuring up to 118 wind turbines with a capacity of 732 MW, a 100 MW / 200 MWh battery, transmission lines, substations, and infrastructure upgrades. It aims to generate approximately 2,100,000 MWh per year, powering over 375,000 homes, and contribute to NSW's net-zero emissions by 2050.

Energy

Deeargee Solar And Battery Project
Category: Energy
Stage: Planning | Est. Comp: 0
Source / Links: Link 1   

ACEN Australia Pty Ltd (ACEN) proposes to develop the Deeargee Solar and Battery Project, a large-scale grid connected solar and battery energy storage system. The project involves the development, construction, commissioning and operation of a solar PV electricity generation facility and BESS, which consists of PV modules, mounting structures, inverter stations, internal access tracks, cabling, a substation, switchyard, O&M facilities, site access points, internal road network, and temporary construction infrastructure. The solar farm has a capacity of up to 320 MW, and the BESS up to 1,400 MW / 2,800 MWh.

Energy

Thunderbolt Energy Hub (Thunderbolt Wind Farm)
Category: Energy
Stage: Approved | Est. Comp: 2027
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Neoen's Thunderbolt Energy Hub Stage 1 (Thunderbolt Wind Farm) is an approved wind farm with up to 32 turbines in the New England REZ near Kentucky and Bendemeer, NSW. The approved wind component has a capacity of approximately 192-230 MW.

Energy

Thunderbolt Energy Hub - Stage Two
Category: Energy
Stage: Planning | Est. Comp: 2039
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Stage Two of the Thunderbolt Energy Hub is a proposed wind energy expansion located south-east of the New England Highway. The project is expected to consist of approximately 150 MW of wind generation, comprising roughly 25 turbines. It follows Stage One, which received development consent in May 2024 and was selected for the Federal Government Capacity Investment Scheme in late 2024. While a solar component was previously considered, the current focus for Stage Two is dedicated wind capacity to support the New England Renewable Energy Zone.

Energy

Bendemeer Renewable Energy Hub
Category: Energy
Stage: Under Assessment | Est. Comp: 2030
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

A co-located renewable energy hub by Athena Energy Australia comprising a 257 MW DC (200 MW AC) solar farm with a 150 MW / 300 MWh battery energy storage system, plus a proposed 360 MW wind farm (51 turbines). The solar and BESS component is a NSW State Significant Development (SSD-36651552) and has received more than 234 public submissions. Following community feedback, considerable design amendments were made in April 2025, reducing the DC capacity from 280 MW to 257 MW, cutting the project footprint by 23% to 369.2 ha, and updating the BESS from NMC to LFP technology.The amended Response to Submissions is currently under assessment by the NSW Department of Planning. The wind farm component (SSD) is progressing on a separate approval pathway, with a scoping report submitted in late 2024 within the New England Renewable Energy Zone. The hub is expected to generate approximately 577,000 MWh of clean energy annually, enough to power around 74,000 NSW homes, and create up to 307 construction jobs.

Energy

New England Solar Farm
Category: Energy
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 0
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

The New England Solar Farm is a 720 MW energy generation project developed in two stages: Stage One delivers 400 MW of generation capacity, and Stage Two delivers 320 MW of generation capacity and 200 MW / 400 MWh of storage. An additional 1,400 MW / 2,800 MWh of storage capacity has been approved, likely to be constructed post-completion of Stage One and Two. The project connects to TransGrid's existing 330-kilovolt transmission line that runs across the development site.Stage 1 is operational, generating clean electricity since 2023, with agrivoltaic practices including sheep grazing. Stage 2 construction is expected to commence in 2025.

Energy

Jobs & IndustryEmployment Trends in Walcha

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1,769 residents of Walcha are employed, from a labour force of 1,812. Unemployment sits at 2.4%, with participation at 70.7%. Weighted for its industry mix, the area's sectors are forecast to grow about 4.8% nationally over five years. That reflects industry composition only and makes no allowance for local population growth. Unemployment and labour force come from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, updated quarterly; the industry and occupation profile is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

Walcha has a skilled labour force representing a variety of industries, alongside a low unemployment rate of 2.4%. In March 2026, there are 1,769 employed residents, and the unemployment rate is 1.7% lower than the Regional NSW rate of 4.1%. Furthermore, workforce participation is exceptionally high at 70.7% compared to the Regional NSW average of 60.6%. Census data indicates that a high proportion of residents, 31.5%, worked from home, though this figure may have been influenced by COVID-19 lockdown restrictions. The primary employment sectors for residents are agriculture, forestry & fishing, health care & social assistance, and education & training.

The local economy has a particularly strong concentration in agriculture, forestry & fishing, with employment rates 7.9 times the regional average. Conversely, health care & social assistance accounts for only 9.3% of local employment, which is below the Regional NSW average of 16.9%. Although there are local jobs available, the ratio of Census working population to the local population suggests a significant number of residents travel outside the area for employment. An analysis of SALM and ABS statistics by AreaSearch indicates that during the 12 months ending March 2026, the local labour force contracted by 2.2% and total employment fell by 3.4%, resulting in a 1.2 percentage point rise in unemployment. By comparison, Regional NSW saw employment fall by 0.9% and the labour force decrease by 0.4%, leading to a 0.5 percentage point rise in unemployment. National employment forecasts published in May-25 by Jobs and Skills Australia provide additional context regarding future demand trends in Walcha. These five and ten-year projections have been applied to the local workforce structure to model potential growth. Nationally, employment is projected to grow by 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years, though these rates vary widely by industry. Applying these sectoral projections to the employment profile of Walcha indicates local employment could rise by 4.8% over five years and 10.9% over ten years.

Frequently Asked Questions - Employment

What is the employment situation in the Walcha SA2?
As of March 2026, the Walcha SA2 has approximately 1,769 employed residents with an unemployment rate of 2.4%. This very low unemployment rate indicates a tight labour market with strong demand for workers. Employment performance is above the national median, showing positive labour market dynamics.
How does the Walcha SA2's unemployment rate compare to the broader region?
As of March 2026, the unemployment rate in the Walcha SA2 stands at 2.4%, which is 1.7 percentage points below Regional NSW's rate of 4.1%. This lower unemployment rate suggests stronger local employment conditions. For comparison, the national unemployment rate is 4.2%.
What are the major employment sectors in the Walcha SA2?
The employment landscape in the Walcha SA2 is dominated by several key sectors. The largest employers are agriculture, forestry & fishing (42.0% of employment), health care & social assistance (9.3%), and education & training (7.7%). These three sectors alone account for 59.0% of local employment, indicating significant concentration. Other significant employers include public administration & safety and construction.
How has employment changed recently in the Walcha SA2?
Over the past year to March 2026, the Walcha SA2 has experienced a decline in employment, with total jobs decreasing while the labour force decreased. As a result, the unemployment rate has rise. By comparison, Regional NSW saw employment decreased and its unemployment rate rose.
What is the workforce participation rate in the Walcha SA2?
The workforce participation rate in the Walcha SA2 is 70.7%, which represents the proportion of working-age residents who are either employed or actively seeking work. This high participation rate indicates strong workforce engagement and economic vitality. The local rate leading the Regional NSW average of 60.6%, indicating stronger workforce attachment in the local area.
Which industries are over-represented in the Walcha SA2's employment market?
The walcha sa2 shows notable specialization in agriculture, forestry & fishing, which employs 42.0% of the local workforce compared to 5.3% regionally. With a local vs regional employment ratio of 7.9, this represents a significant industry cluster that likely serves markets beyond the local area.
What are the employment growth prospects for the Walcha SA2?
Based on Jobs and Skills Australia projections applied to the Walcha SA2's industry mix, employment is expected to grow by 4.8% over the next five years and 10.9% over ten years. This compares to national growth expectations of 6.6% over five years.
How does the job market in the Walcha SA2 compare nationally?
The walcha sa2's employment market shows above-average performance nationally, placing in the top half of areas assessed. Employment indicators suggest healthy labour market conditions relative to other regions. Recent job advertisement trends show the broader employment region experienced 20.9% growth, ranking 1.0st out of 37 regions nationally.
What employment opportunities exist for skilled workers in the Walcha SA2?
Skilled workers will find selective opportunities in the Walcha SA2, with knowledge-based sectors representing 22.1% of local jobs. Key sectors for skilled workers include health care & social assistance (9.3%), education & training (7.7%), and professional & technical (3.5%).

EarningsHousehold Income in Walcha

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Median household income in Walcha is $1,211 a week (about $63,000 a year), with median personal income at $683 a week. ATO records put median taxable income at $42,439 a year against an average of $48,432. Household income is from the 2021 Census; taxable income is from ATO Taxation Statistics for the latest financial year available, indexed forward using the ABS Wage Price Index.

Detail

According to financial year 2023 ATO data compiled by AreaSearch, taxpayer income levels in the Walcha SA2 are below the national average. The median income for taxpayers in the Walcha SA2 is $42,439, while the average income is $48,432, compared to $52,390 and $65,215 respectively for Regional NSW. Adjusting for a 10.32% increase in the Wage Price Index since financial year 2023, estimates for March 2026 are approximately $46,819 for median income and $53,430 for average income. In the 2021 Census, household, family, and personal incomes in Walcha fell within the 14th to 25th national percentiles.

The income distribution shows that 28.6% of the population (897 individuals) earn between $1,500 and $2,999, which is comparable to the metropolitan average of 29.9%. Although low housing costs allow residents to retain 91.4% of their income, total disposable income sits in the 22nd national percentile, and the SEIFA index places the area in the 5th decile for income.

Frequently Asked Questions - Income

What is the median taxable income in the Walcha SA2?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the Walcha SA2 is approximately $46,819. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded a median of $42,439.
What is the average taxable income in the Walcha SA2?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the Walcha SA2 is approximately $53,430. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded an average of $48,432.
How does the median taxable income in the Walcha SA2 compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the Walcha SA2 is approximately $46,819 compared to $57,797 in Regional NSW. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $42,439 and $52,390 respectively.
How does the average taxable income in the Walcha SA2 compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the Walcha SA2 is approximately $53,430 compared to $71,945 in Regional NSW. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $48,432 and $65,215 respectively.
What are the main income cohorts in the Walcha SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
As per the 2021 Census, the income bracket containing the largest proportion (~28.6% / 897 persons) of the Walcha SA2's population is the $1,500 - 2,999 cohort.
How do the main income cohorts in the Walcha SA2 compare to the region?
The largest income cohort in the Walcha SA2 is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing about 28.6% of the population. In comparison, Regional NSW's largest income cohort is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing 29.9% of its population, according to the 2021 Census.
What is the median household income in the Walcha SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census data indicates that the median household income in the Walcha SA2 is $1,211/wk.
What is the median family income in the Walcha SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
According to the 2021 Census, the median family income in the Walcha SA2 is $1,567/wk.
What is the median personal income in the Walcha SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census shows that the median personal income in the Walcha SA2 is $683/wk.
How does the Walcha SA2's income rank nationally?
AreaSearch's latest postcode level ATO data for FY-23 reveals that income in the Walcha SA2 is lower than average on a national basis, with the median assessed at $42,439 while the average income stands at $48,432. This contrasts to Regional NSW's figures of a median income of $52,390 and an average income of $65,215. Based on Wage Price Index growth of 10.32% since FY-23, current estimates would be approximately $46,819 (median) and $53,430 (average) as of March 2026.
What is the disposable income in the Walcha SA2?
The estimated disposable income in the Walcha SA2 is $4,794 per year according to AreaSearch analysis.
How does the Walcha SA2's disposable income compare to the region?
The walcha sa2's disposable income is $4,794 compared to $5,252 for Regional NSW, based on AreaSearch analysis.

Housing StockHousing & Dwellings in Walcha

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Walcha had 1,226 occupied dwellings at the 2021 Census, 96% detached houses and 3% apartments. 25% are owned with a mortgage, 22% rented and 53% owned outright. At that Census the median rent was $200 a week and the median mortgage repayment $1,056 a month. Rent absorbs 16.5% of household income here and mortgage repayments 20.1%. Dwelling stock, tenure and housing costs are 2021 Census measures — the only source that counts dwellings at this boundary size.

Detail

The housing profile in Walcha at the time of the latest Census consisted of 95.7% detached houses and 4.2% alternative dwellings such as semi-detached homes, apartments, or other housing formats, compared to Regional NSW where detached houses made up 82.6% and other formats comprised 17.4%. Home ownership in Walcha was high at 53.1%, with mortgaged properties accounting for 25.1% and rental properties making up 21.7%. The median monthly mortgage payment of $1,056 was significantly lower than the Regional NSW average of $1,733, and the median weekly rent of $200 was below the Regional NSW average of $330.

On a national level, Walcha's mortgage repayments are much lower than the Australian average of $1,863, and weekly rents are well below the national figure of $375.

Frequently Asked Questions - Housing

What percentage of homes are owned vs rented in the Walcha SA2?
In the Walcha SA2, 53.1% of homes are owned outright, 25.1% are owned with a mortgage, and 21.7% are rented.
What percentage of dwellings in the Walcha SA2 are houses?
According to the latest data, 95.7% of dwellings in the Walcha SA2 are houses.
What percentage of dwellings in the Walcha SA2 are apartments or units?
In the Walcha SA2, 3.2% of dwellings are apartments or units, with an additional 0.2% being semi-detached dwellings.
What is the level of outright home ownership in the Walcha SA2?
Outright home ownership in the Walcha SA2 stands at 53.1%, compared to 39.6% in Regional NSW.
What is the median monthly mortgage repayment in the Walcha SA2?
The median monthly mortgage repayment in the Walcha SA2 is $1,056, compared to $1,733 in Regional NSW.
What is the median weekly rent in the Walcha SA2?
The median weekly rent in the Walcha SA2 is $200, compared to $330 in Regional NSW.
What is the distribution of rental prices in the Walcha SA2?
In the Walcha SA2, 26.5% of rentals are $0-149/week, 70.4% are $150-349/week, 3.2% are $350-649/week, 0.0% are $650-949/week, and 0.0% are $950+/week.
What is the average monthly housing cost in the Walcha SA2?
The aggregate monthly housing cost in the Walcha SA2 is $453, which represents the average monthly cost across all housing types.
What percentage of income do residents spend on housing in the Walcha SA2?
In the Walcha SA2, households with mortgages typically spend 20.1% of their income on mortgage repayments, while renters spend 16.5% of their income on rent.
How crowded are homes in the Walcha SA2?
The average persons per bedroom ratio in the Walcha SA2 is 0.7, indicating the level of household density.
How does housing affordability in the Walcha SA2 compare to the region?
Housing affordability in the Walcha SA2 shows mortgage holders spending 20.1% of income on repayments (vs 27.9% regionally), while renters spend 16.5% of income on rent (vs 23.0% regionally).
What types of dwellings are most common in the Walcha SA2?
The dwelling mix in the Walcha SA2 consists of 95.7% detached houses, 0.2% semi-detached dwellings, 3.2% apartments, and 0.8% other dwelling types.
What is the weighted average housing cost based on tenure mix in the Walcha SA2?
Given the tenure profile of the area, the weighted average monthly housing cost is approximately $453. This accounts for outright owners paying no housing costs, mortgage holders paying $1,056/month, and renters paying $866/month.
How affordable is housing in the Walcha SA2 relative to local incomes?
Housing in Walcha consumes approximately 8.6% of median household income ($5,244 monthly), indicating costs are highly affordable. The generally accepted benchmark is that housing should not exceed 30% of household income.
How do proposed developments compare to existing housing types in the Walcha SA2?
Recent development applications in Walcha show attached dwellings contributing 20% of approvals compared to 4% of existing stock, while detached houses represent 80% of applications versus 96% of current dwellings. This suggests increasing densification. Density increases remain below national trends.

HouseholdsHousehold Composition in Walcha

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Walcha counted 1,226 households at the 2021 Census, averaging 2.2 people each. 23% are couples with children, fewer than in 78% of areas nationally, against 39% couples without children. 30% of households are people living alone, and families average 2.1 children. Household and family composition is measured only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

Families make up the majority of households at 68.6%, consisting of couples without children at 38.7%, couples with children at 22.9%, and single parent families at 5.8%. Non-family living arrangements account for the remaining 31.4%, with single-person households representing 30.2% and group households making up 1.5%. The median household size of 2.2 people is below the Regional NSW average of 2.4.

Frequently Asked Questions - Households

How many households are in the Walcha SA2?
As of the 2021 Census, the Walcha SA2 had 1,226 households. Based on population growth patterns, this has remained relatively stable to an estimated 1,224 households today.
What is the typical household size?
The median household size in the Walcha SA2 is 2.2 people. This compares to 2.4 in Regional NSW and reflects the area's household composition mix.
What types of households are most common?
Family households dominate at 68.6% of all households. The remaining households consist of lone person households (30.2%), group households (1.5%), and other household types (0.0%).
How are families structured in the area?
Among the 841 family households, 22.9% are couples with children, 38.7% are couples without children at home, and 5.8% are single parent families. This mix shapes local demand for schools, family services, and housing types.
How does the Walcha SA2 compare to regional household patterns?
Compared to Regional NSW, the Walcha SA2 shows distinct household patterns. This higher proportion of single-person households drives demand for smaller dwellings and different community services.
What is the average family size?
Families in the Walcha SA2 have an average of 2.1 children, slightly above the Regional NSW average of 1.8. This influences local demand for child-related services and larger family homes.
What are the marriage patterns in the Walcha SA2?
Marriage patterns reveal 55.3% of the adult population are currently married, while 26.3% have never married. This compares to 45.6% married and 34.3% never married across Regional NSW.
How significant are single-person households?
Single-person households represent 30.2% of all households in the Walcha SA2, similar to the regional average of 27.9%. This affects demand for smaller dwellings and single-person accommodation.
Are shared living arrangements common?
Group households (unrelated people sharing) account for 1.5% of households, well below the Regional NSW average of 3.3%. This low rate suggests limited student or young professional shared accommodation.
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EducationSchools & Education in Walcha

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16.8% of adults in Walcha hold a university qualification, including 12.8% with a bachelor degree and 2.4% with postgraduate qualifications, lower than 83% of areas nationally. A further 30.6% hold a vocational qualification. 5 schools serve the area, with 373 enrolment places and an average ICSEA of 934 against a national benchmark of 1,000. Qualifications come from the 2021 Census; school enrolments, ICSEA and results come from ACARA's current release.

Detail

The region exhibits lower rates of higher education, with university qualification levels at 16.8%, which is notably below the NSW average of 32.2%. This presents a clear opportunity for targeted educational programs. Among those with degrees, bachelor qualifications are most common at 12.8%, followed by postgraduate degrees at 2.4% and graduate diplomas at 1.6%. Vocational and technical training is highly prevalent, with 41.4% of residents aged 15 and over holding vocational qualifications, including advanced diplomas at 10.8% and certificates at 30.6%. A significant proportion of the population is engaged in education, with 27.2% of residents enrolled in a formal learning institution.

This group comprises 10.9% in primary schooling, 7.8% in secondary schooling, and 2.7% enrolled in tertiary education.

Frequently Asked Questions - Education

What percentage of people in the Walcha SA2 have university qualifications?
16.8% of people aged 15 and over in the Walcha SA2 have university qualifications, compared to 21.3% in the broader region.
What percentage of people in the Walcha SA2 have no formal qualifications?
41.9% of people aged 15 and over in the Walcha SA2 have no formal qualifications, compared to 39.1% regionally.
How does the Walcha SA2's education level compare to national averages?
The walcha sa2 ranks in the 17th percentile nationally for education based on AreaSearch's analysis of qualification and performance metrics.
What types of qualifications are most common in the Walcha SA2?
The most common qualifications in the Walcha SA2 are: Certificate (30.6%), Bachelor Degree (12.8%), Advanced Diploma (10.8%).
What proportion of the Walcha SA2's population is currently attending educational institutions?
27.2% of the population in the Walcha SA2 is currently engaged in formal education, with 10.9% in primary school, 7.8% in secondary school, 2.7% at university.
What is the ICSEA score for schools in the Walcha SA2?
The average ICSEA (Index of Community Socio-Educational Advantage) score for schools in the Walcha SA2 is 934, indicating below-average socio-educational advantage compared to the national average of 1000.
How many schools are located within the Walcha SA2?
There are 5 schools within the Walcha SA2, with a combined enrollment of approximately 373 students.
What types of schools are available in the Walcha SA2?
The walcha sa2 includes 4 primary schools, 1 combined school.

Schools Detail

AmenitiesServices & Amenities in Walcha

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Getting AroundTransport & Commuting in Walcha

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Public transport in Walcha reaches 245 stops on 22 routes, timetabled for about 640 services a week. The typical home sits about 140 m from its nearest stop. Buses carry the largest share of public transport commuters. Households keep an average of 1.7 vehicles. Stop and service counts are built from operators' published GTFS timetables and refresh with each timetable release; vehicle ownership is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

Public transport infrastructure in Walcha consists of 245 active stops, including both rail and bus services. These stops support 22 routes that deliver 640 passenger trips per week. Transport links are highly accessible, with residents living an average of 143 meters from the nearest stop. The area is predominantly residential, and most workers commute outside the region, with private vehicles remaining the primary transport mode at 85% and walking accounting for 12%. Average vehicle ownership is 1.7 cars per household, which is higher than the regional average. A high proportion of residents (31.5%) worked from home according to the 2021 Census, which may reflect pandemic-era conditions.

Service frequency across all local routes averages 91 trips daily, representing about 2 weekly passenger trips per individual stop. The linked map details the 100 transport stops nearest to the center of the area.

Frequently Asked Questions - Transport

How many public transport stops are in Walcha?
There are 245 public transport stops within the Walcha SA2.
How frequent are the transport services in Walcha?
the Walcha SA2 has 640 weekly trips across 22 routes, averaging 91 trips per day.
How far are residents from public transport in Walcha?
On average, residential properties are 143 meters from the nearest transport stop.

Transport Stops Detail

HealthcareHealth Services in Walcha

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63.3% of residents in Walcha report no long-term health condition. 5.4% need daily assistance with core activities, and 46.1% hold private health cover. The standardised death rate runs at 5.5 per 1,000 residents. Health conditions, assistance needs and insurance are 2021 Census measures; the death rate comes from current ABS releases.

Detail

Walcha presents notable health issues based on AreaSearch assessments of mortality rates and the prevalence of chronic illnesses, with health conditions distributed across younger and older demographics. The rate of private health insurance is particularly low, covering about 46% of the population (~1,447 people), compared to 51.9% in Regional NSW and a national average of 55.7%. The most prevalent health conditions recorded in the region are arthritis and asthma, affecting 12.0% and 7.9% of residents respectively. Meanwhile, 63.3% of the population reported having no chronic medical conditions, matching the 63.3% rate across Regional NSW.

Chronic conditions among working-age residents are higher than average. Residents aged 65 and over make up 31.1% of the local population (975 people), compared to 23.4% in Regional NSW. Senior citizens in the area experience above-average health outcomes, ranking higher nationally than the general local population.

Frequently Asked Questions - Health

How many people in the Walcha SA2 have private health insurance?
Around 46.1% of people in the Walcha SA2 are covered by private health insurance, which compares to 51.9% in the broader region of Regional NSW.
What percentage of the population requires ongoing medical assistance in the Walcha SA2?
In the Walcha SA2, 5.4% of the population is identified as requiring ongoing medical assistance. This figure is slightly different from the regional average, where 6.8% of people in Regional NSW require similar assistance.
How prevalent is asthma in the Walcha SA2?
7.9% of people in the Walcha SA2 are diagnosed with asthma. In comparison, 8.4% of the population across Regional NSW is affected by asthma.
What percentage of people have diabetes in the Walcha SA2?
Diabetes affects 4.9% of the the Walcha SA2 population, while in the surrounding region, 4.7% of people are diagnosed with diabetes.
What is the percentage of people with heart disease in the Walcha SA2?
5.5% of people in the Walcha SA2 have heart disease. Across the region of Regional NSW, 4.4% of the population is affected by heart disease.
How does the Walcha SA2 compare to the region in terms of overall private health coverage?
In the Walcha SA2, 46.1% of the population are estimated to have private health insurance. Comparatively, Regional NSW sees an estimated private health coverage rate of 51.9%.

Ancestry & LanguageCultural Diversity in Walcha

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Walcha is largely Australian-born, at 93.9% of residents, with 2.0% speaking a language other than English at home. The largest reported ancestries are Australian (34.3%) and English (31.4%). 4.6% of residents identify as Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander. Ancestry, language and country of birth are counted only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

Walcha has a low level of cultural diversity, with citizens making up 88.6% of the population, 93.9% of residents born in Australia, and 98.0% of households speaking only English. The predominant religious affiliation is Christianity, representing 69.6% of the population, compared to 55.9% in Regional NSW. Regarding parental birthplace and heritage, the three largest ancestry groups are Australian at 34.3%, English at 31.4%, and Scottish at 9.7%. There are notable variations in other ethnic backgrounds, with New Zealanders overrepresented at 1.0% of the population (compared to 0.4% regionally), Irish at 9.4% (compared to 8.8%), and Aboriginal Australians at 4.6% (compared to 4.6% regionally).

Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity

What is the level of cultural diversity in the Walcha SA2?
Walcha was found to be below average in terms of cultural diversity, with 88.6% of its population being citizens, 93.9% born in Australia, and 98.0% speaking English only at home.
What is the most common religion in the Walcha SA2?
The main religion in Walcha was found to be Christianity, which makes up 69.6% of people in Walcha. This compares to 55.9% across Regional NSW.
What are the top countries of origin in the Walcha SA2?
In terms of ancestry (country of birth of parents), the top three represented groups in Walcha are Australian, comprising 34.3% of the population, English, comprising 31.4% of the population, and Scottish, comprising 9.7% of the population. Additionally, there are notable divergences in the representation of certain other ethnic groups: New Zealand is notably overrepresented at 1.0% of Walcha (vs 0.4% regionally), Australian Aboriginal at 4.6% (vs 4.6%) and Irish at 9.4% (vs 8.8%).
How does the percentage of people born overseas compare to the regional average?
6.1% of the the Walcha SA2 population was born overseas, compared to 13.0% regionally.
What percentage of the the Walcha SA2 population speaks a language other than English at home?
2.0% of the population in the Walcha SA2 speaks a language other than English at home, compared to 7.1% in the wider region.
How many people in the Walcha SA2 identify as Australian Aboriginal?
4.6% of the the Walcha SA2 population identifies as Australian Aboriginal, compared to 4.6% in the region.
What is the citizenship status of the population in the Walcha SA2?
88.6% of the the Walcha SA2 population holds citizenship, compared to 89.2% in the wider region.

Age StructureAge Profile of Walcha

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The median resident of Walcha is 49, older than 91% of areas nationally. That is 1 year younger than at the 2021 Census. 17.0% of residents are aged 15 to 34. Age cohorts are not raw Census counts: the Census split is re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections.

Detail

The median age in Walcha is 49 years, which is higher than the Regional NSW median of 43 years and the national median of 38 years. Compared to Regional NSW, there is a higher concentration of residents in the 65 - 74 age group (15.9% locally vs 9.4% nationally) and a lower concentration of residents aged 25 - 34 (7.3%). Since 2021, the proportion of residents aged 85 and over has increased from 2.7% to 4.4%, and the 35 to 44 cohort has risen from 8.5% to 10.2%. Conversely, the 55 to 64 group decreased from 15.6% to 13.3%, and the 25 to 34 cohort declined from 9.0% to 7.3%.

Projections for 2041 indicate shifts in the age structure, with the 5 to 14 age group expected to expand by 49 people (13%) from 372 to 422, while the 0 to 4 and 45 to 54 groups are projected to decline.

Frequently Asked Questions - Age

What is the median age in the Walcha SA2?
According to the latest data, the median age in the Walcha SA2 is 49 years.
How does the Walcha SA2's median age compare to broader areas?
At 49 years, Walcha is 6 years older than the Regional NSW average (43 years) and 11 years older than the national average (38 years).
What age groups are over-represented in the Walcha SA2?
The most over-represented age group in the Walcha SA2 compared to the Regional NSW region is the 65 - 74 group, making up 15.9% of the population.
What age groups are under-represented in the Walcha SA2?
The most under-represented age group in the Walcha SA2 compared to the Regional NSW region is the 25 - 34 group, making up 7.3% of the population.
Are there age groups with notable population variances?
Yes, certain age groups in the Walcha SA2 show significant variance compared to the Regional NSW region. The most over-represented age group is 85+ year-olds (4.4% vs 2.9%). The most under-represented age group is 25-34 year-olds (7.3% vs 11.4%).
What is the percentage of children (0-14 years) in the Walcha SA2?
The percentage of children aged 0-14 years in the Walcha SA2 is 18.1%.
What is the percentage of older people (65+ years) in the Walcha SA2?
The percentage of people aged 65 and over in the Walcha SA2 is 31.1%.

Data & MethodBoundaries, Sources & Method for Walcha

Data currency Refreshed

8 of 14 data sections on this page were updated within the last 12 months — the newest current to Aug 2026.

Everything is aggregated to the SA2 boundary shown above, on a 2021 Census baseline. Only 3 sections — housing, households and cultural diversity — still wait on the 2026 Census.

The ledger — source, cycle and currency by section

Section Source & update cycle Currency
Updated within the last 12 months 8 sections
Population ABS, GNAF, Geoscience Australia Annual (ABS ERP) May 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release) and updated with new dwellings from GNAF address data. Current to May 2026, with the 2021 Census supplying the small-area baseline.
Age profile ABS, Geoscience Australia, State governments Annual May 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Age cohorts are re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections, current to May 2026. Each cohort is held as a Census baseline and a current estimate.
Development & approvals ABS, GNAF Monthly (ABS approvals) Jun 2026 2 months ago headline measures · May 2026 baseline
Property sales & rents Valuer General, Rental Board, ABS Weekly sales, quarterly rents Aug 2026 this month all 21 measures
Sales from the state Valuer General register, refreshed weekly, and rents from quarterly rental bond lodgements. Both are read live each time this page loads, current to Aug 2026.
Employment ABS, DEWR, JSA Quarterly (ABS SALM) Mar 2026 5 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Unemployment and labour force from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, current to Mar 2026. The growth outlook applies Department of Employment (now Jobs and Skills Australia) forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to the local industry mix, so it measures sector composition rather than local expansion and makes no allowance for population growth. Job demand comes from the same agency via its Internet Vacancy Index; industry and occupation structure from the 2021 Census.
Education ABS, ACARA Annual (ACARA) Aug 2026 this month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Transport ABS, State Transport Departments Each timetable release Jul 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Services & amenities Provider directories, ACECQA Continuous Jul 2026 last month all 14 measures
Annual and financial-year sources 3 sections
Infrastructure projects Infrastructure Australia, State agencies, Local governments Daily Jul 2025 about a year ago all 3 projects tracked here
Project pipeline maintained continuously from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, local government and public announcements. Records are added and revised daily; this area was last updated Jul 2025.
Income ABS, ATO Annual (ATO) FY 2023 3 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
ATO taxable income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index. Census household income provides the distribution detail.
Health ABS, ATO Annual 2024 2 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Census-measured — next update: 2026 Census 3 sections No more current small-area source exists for these, so they are labelled as Census-measured rather than implied to be current.
Housing ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 30 measures
Households ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 18 measures
Cultural diversity ABS, Geoscience Australia 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 44 measures

"Currency" is the most recent release feeding that section. Where the Census supplies the structural baseline underneath a current headline figure, the row says so.

How the numbers are built

Population

The Census provides the small-area baseline, aggregated from mesh blocks to this boundary. It is then re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release), and new dwellings built since Census night are counted from address data — 34 validated new addresses here. The headline figure is therefore a current estimate for May 2026, not a 2021 count (3,144 at the 2021 Census → 3,139 now). Annual growth rates are compound (CAGR), not simple averages.

Age profile

Cohort shares are not raw Census counts. Every cohort is held as a pair — the Census baseline and a current estimate — and the split is re-based using ERP and state population projections, current to May 2026. Median age is the Census median plus modelled change since. Charts that show both are labelled "2021 Census vs Current Estimate".

Property sales

Sourced from the state valuation authority's sales register — current, not Census, and refreshed weekly. Medians are calculated from settled transactions in the period shown; periods with very low transaction counts are flagged or suppressed, because a handful of sales can move a median substantially.

Rents

Derived from state rental bond lodgement data, by dwelling type and bedroom count. Bonds are lodged at the start of a new tenancy, so this reflects new lettings, not the whole rented stock.

Development & infrastructure

Building approvals come from current ABS releases; development applications are collected from council and state planning portals; the infrastructure pipeline is compiled from Infrastructure Australia and local government sources. Applications are matched to this boundary by address or coordinates, so very recent lodgements may not yet appear.

Employment & income

Industry and occupation structure comes from the Census, but the headline labour-market indicators do not. Unemployment and labour force are derived from ABS Small Area Labour Markets (quarterly). The employment outlook applies Department of Employment forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to this area's own industry mix (the agency is now Jobs and Skills Australia), as does the Internet Vacancy Index used for job demand. Because it is weighted on industry composition alone, that outlook carries no allowance for local population growth — in fast-growing areas the real rise in local jobs will typically be higher. Income combines Census household income with ATO taxable-income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index.

Education, transport & amenities

School enrolments, ICSEA and performance come from ACARA's current release, not the Census. Public transport stops and service frequency are derived from GTFS timetable feeds published by state transport departments. Services and amenities are proximity and count scores built from provider directories, refreshed on their own cycle. The Census contributes only the travel-to-work and qualification measures.

Rankings and benchmarks. Where we rank this area, the comparison set is every area of the same boundary type — suburbs against suburbs, SA2s against SA2s. Benchmarks compare this area against its greater capital city region and the national figure for the same measure and period.

Limits worth knowing. Small areas carry larger error margins, and the ABS introduces small random adjustments to Census counts to protect confidentiality — so totals may not sum exactly. Estimates re-based from regional data describe the area's expected trajectory, not a direct count of it. Figures are indicative for research and are not financial, planning or valuation advice.

Cross-check us. The Census baseline for this boundary is at ABS 2021 Census QuickStats (110011189). QuickStats reports 2021 only — the figures on this page are more current wherever the ledger shows a later date.

Common questions about this page

Why can the Walcha SA2 boundary differ from the suburb boundary?
This page uses ABS Statistical Area Level 2 (SA2) boundaries for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP). SA2 areas can differ materially from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries, even when they share similar names, because they are defined for different purposes and often use different geographic boundaries.
Where does the data on this Walcha page come from?
AreaSearch compiles this page from official and industry sources — including ABS, Geoscience Australia, Valuer General, Provider directories, DEWR, JSA, State Transport Departments and ACARA — then aggregates them to the boundary shown and calculates the rankings, growth rates and benchmarks itself. Property sales come from the state valuation authority, rents from state rental bond lodgements, development applications from council and state planning portals, school data from ACARA, and public transport from state transport departments.
Is the Walcha data on this page just from the 2021 Census?
No. Most of this page is maintained well beyond the Census. Sourced entirely from current releases: development & approvals (Jun 2026), property sales & rents (Aug 2026), infrastructure projects (Jul 2025) and services & amenities (Jul 2026). Built on a Census baseline but carrying newer measures on top: population (to May 2026), age profile (to May 2026), employment (to Mar 2026), income (to FY 2023), education (to Aug 2026), transport (to Jul 2026) and health (to 2024). Population and age cohorts in particular are re-based to the latest ABS Estimated Resident Population rather than left at 2021 counts. Only housing, households and cultural diversity remain wholly Census-based, because no more current small-area dataset exists for those measures.

Nearby Areas