Keysborough - South

SA2

Greater Melbourne / Dandenong

Updated 19 Mar 2026 ABS 2021 212041566
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Statistical Area (SA2) Boundary Analysis

This analysis uses ABS Statistical Areas Level 2 (SA2) boundaries, which can materially differ from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) even when sharing similar names.

SA2 boundaries are defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics and are designed to represent communities for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP).

Suburbs and Localities (SAL) represent commonly-used suburb/locality names (postal-style areas) and may use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.

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Sales Activity

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Population

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Keysborough - South lies within the top 10% of areas nationally in terms of population growth performance according to AreaSearch analysis of short and medium-term trends

Keysborough - South's population is around 16,958 as of Feb 2026. This reflects an increase of 1,865 people since the 2021 Census, which reported a population of 15,093 people. The change is inferred from the estimated resident population of 16,894 from the ABS as of June 2024 and an additional 254 validated new addresses since the Census date. This level of population equates to a density ratio of 716 persons per square kilometer. Keysborough - South's growth of 12.4% since the 2021 census exceeded the SA3 area (6.9%) and the national average, marking it as a growth leader in the region. Population growth was primarily driven by overseas migration contributing approximately 58.1% of overall population gains during recent periods.

AreaSearch is adopting ABS/Geoscience Australia projections for each SA2 area, released in 2024 with 2022 as the base year. For areas not covered by this data, AreaSearch utilises VIC State Government's Regional/LGA projections released in 2023 with adjustments made employing a method of weighted aggregation of population growth from LGA to SA2 levels. Growth rates by age group are applied across all areas for years 2032 to 2041. Based on demographic trends, Keysborough - South is forecast to grow significantly, with an expected increase of 5,848 persons to 2041 based on the latest annual ERP population numbers, reflecting a total increase of 34.0% over the 17 years.

Frequently Asked Questions - Population

What is the latest population estimate for the Keysborough - South SA2?
Total population for the Keysborough - South SA2 was estimated to be approximately 16,958 as at Feb 26. This is based upon an estimated resident population of 16,894 from the ABS up to June 2024.
How has the population in the Keysborough - South SA2 changed since 2021?
The keysborough - south sa2 has added approximately 1,865 people and shown a 12.36% increase from the 15,093 people recorded at the 2021 Census period.
What is the population density in the Keysborough - South SA2?
The population density in the Keysborough - South SA2 is estimated at 716 persons per square kilometer based on the latest population estimate.
How much has the population grown over the past 10 years in the Keysborough - South SA2?
Over the past 10 years, the population in the Keysborough - South SA2 has shown a compound annual growth rate of 6.6% per annum.
What are the main drivers of population growth in the Keysborough - South SA2?
Population growth in the Keysborough - South SA2 is driven by: Overseas migration (58.1%), Natural increase (24.9%), Interstate migration (17.0%). The primary driver is Overseas migration, contributing 58.1% of overall population gains.

Development

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Recent residential development output has been above average within Keysborough - South when compared nationally

Keysborough - South has recorded around 130 residential properties granted approval per year over the past five financial years, totalling 651 homes. As of FY26, four approvals have been recorded. On average, approximately 3.9 people moved to the area annually for each dwelling built between FY21 and FY25, indicating demand outpacing supply, which typically influences prices positively and intensifies competition among buyers. The average construction cost value for new homes in Keysborough - South is $287,000, below the regional average, suggesting more affordable housing options.

This financial year has seen $1.2 million in commercial approvals registered, highlighting the area's residential focus. Compared to Greater Melbourne, Keysborough - South records 136.0% more new home approvals per person, offering buyers greater choice despite recent moderation in development activity. New building activity comprises 27.0% standalone homes and 73.0% townhouses or apartments, promoting affordability and suitability for downsizers, investors, and first-home buyers, marking a significant shift from the current housing mix of 89.0% houses. The estimated population per dwelling approval is 1676 people in the area. By 2041, Keysborough - South is projected to grow by 5764 residents (AreaSearch quarterly estimate). Current construction rates appear balanced with future demand, maintaining steady market conditions without excessive price pressure.

Looking ahead, Keysborough - South is expected to grow by 5,764 residents through to 2041 (from the latest AreaSearch quarterly estimate). Present construction rates appear balanced with future demand, fostering steady market conditions without excessive price pressure.

Frequently Asked Questions - Development

How many dwelling approvals have occurred in the Keysborough - South SA2 recently?
Dwelling approval activity in the the Keysborough - South SA2 area has seen 20 residential approvals over the past two financial years, based on AreaSearch's SA2 aggregation method. The Keysborough - South SA2's current population of 16,958 has been supported by 130 approvals on average over recent years.
How does the Keysborough - South SA2's development activity compare to the broader region?
The Keysborough - South SA2 has seen 0.88 approvals per 100 people in recent years, compared to 0.91 approvals in the broader region. This means that one dwelling has been approved for every 1676 people in the Keysborough - South SA2, compared to one for every 122 in the broader region.
Is the Keysborough - South SA2 keeping up with housing demand?
With the population expected to increase by 5,764 people by 2041, around 1,922 new dwellings will be necessary. Recent approval levels may be insufficient to meet these forecasts, considering the census average of 3.0 persons per dwelling. This indicates potential housing shortages if current approval trends continue.
What has been the trend in development approvals over the past five years in the Keysborough - South SA2?
Looking at development activity over the past five years, the Keysborough - South SA2's approval levels have been significantly below the yearly average of 130, showing a notable downturn in recent development.
How many dwellings will be needed to accommodate future population growth in the Keysborough - South SA2?
The population in the Keysborough - South SA2 is expected to grow by 5,764 people by 2041, necessitating approximately 1,922 new dwellings. This calculation is based on the current census average of 3.0 persons per dwelling in the area.
How does recent development compare to population growth in the Keysborough - South SA2?
Over the past five years, the population in the Keysborough - South SA2 has grown by approximately 16,176 people, while 651 residential approvals were recorded. This equates to a ratio of 24.8 people added for each new dwelling approval. This high ratio suggests strong population growth relative to housing supply, potentially indicating unmet housing demand.
Are there opportunities for residential developers in the Keysborough - South SA2?
With dwelling approval activity running at an average of 130 approvals per year and a population of 16,958, there appears to be a supply shortfall relative to projected demand, presenting strong opportunities for residential developers. With the population expected to increase by 5,764 people by 2041, around 1,922 new dwellings will be necessary. Current approval trends may be insufficient to meet forecast demand, indicating strong development opportunities.

Infrastructure

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Keysborough - South has moderate levels of nearby infrastructure activity, ranking in the 46thth percentile nationally

The performance of an area can significantly be influenced by changes in local infrastructure, major projects, and planning initiatives. AreaSearch has identified a total of 18 projects that are expected to impact the area. Notable projects include Perry Road Construction and Widening - Stage 3, Keysborough Gardens Primary School Upgrade and Modernisation, Keysborough South Residential Precinct, and Aspire Keysborough. The following list details those projects likely to be most relevant.

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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure

What are some of the major infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the Keysborough - South SA2?
Key infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the Keysborough - South SA2 include: Perry Road Construction and Widening - Stage 3 (Construction); Keysborough Gardens Primary School Upgrade and Modernisation (Construction); Keysborough South Residential Precinct (Completed); Aspire Keysborough (Construction); and Keysborough Community Hub (Completed). These projects represent significant developments that will shape the area's future infrastructure landscape.
What types of infrastructure projects are impacting the Keysborough - South SA2?
Infrastructure development impacting the Keysborough - South SA2 spans multiple sectors including Residential Development, Transport & Logistics, and Education & Training, among others.
What is the scale of infrastructure investment impacting the Keysborough - South SA2?
Infrastructure investment analysis indicates substantial capital deployment exceeding $6.5 billion in projects that will impact the extended area, with a notable concentration of investment within the immediate the Keysborough - South SA2 vicinity.
How does the Keysborough - South SA2's infrastructure development compare to other areas?
The Keysborough - South SA2 shows moderate infrastructure development relative to national averages, with opportunities for future growth and investment.
Keysborough Golf Club Relocation and South East Sports Hub
Category: Sports & Recreation
Stage: Proposed | Est. Comp: 2030
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

The project proposed the relocation of Keysborough Golf Club to a new Graham Marsh-designed course in Bangholme to facilitate the development of 1,600 dwellings on the current Hutton Road site and a 65-hectare South East Sports Hub. However, as of late 2025, the developer Intrapac has withdrawn applications for the rezoning and the Sports Hub after the Victorian Government repeatedly refused to amend the Urban Growth Boundary. While the relocation and residential components are currently shelved following a failed vote by club members to extend the developer's option agreement, Intrapac is reportedly still pursuing a separate application for a new golf course at the Pillars Road site.

Sports & Recreation

Keysborough Townhouses
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Completed | Est. Comp: 2025
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

A completed $50 million development featuring 116 architecturally designed townhouses by Bruce Henderson Architects, each with private gardens and garages. The development includes communal outdoor spaces designed by Tract Consultants, creating a village-like feel. Located on 2.9 hectares, this was the last major infill residential development site in Keysborough with settlements completed in early 2025.

Residential Development

Monash Freeway Upgrade Stage 2
Category: Transport & Logistics
Stage: Completed | Est. Comp: 2022
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

A $1.08 billion major infrastructure project that added 36km of new lanes to the Monash and Princes Freeways. Key features include the transformation of the Beaconsfield interchange into a full diamond configuration, a new outbound entry ramp at Police Road, and a direct link from Jacksons Road to EastLink. The project also extended O'Shea Road to three lanes in each direction, integrated smart lane management technology, and delivered new shared cycling and walking paths to improve safety and travel times for 470,000 daily users.

Transport & Logistics

Little India Precinct
Category: Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Planning | Est. Comp: 2030
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

A $600 million redevelopment project including 470 new homes, apartment towers, retail spaces, office towers, a 29-storey hotel and conference centre, community spaces, an outdoor plaza, and an urban brewery entertainment district as part of the Revitalising Central Dandenong program. The project includes a brand-new Little India precinct featuring a pedestrian-only laneway between Halpin Way and Foster Street, supermarket, food market hall, and modern facilities for existing traders.

Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal

Keysborough Community Hub
Category: Education & Training
Stage: Completed | Est. Comp: 2025
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

A modern community hub providing 132 early learning places including kindergarten and long day care, along with library lounge, maternal and child health services, community meeting spaces, and outdoor facilities. Features 5 Star Green Star sustainability rating with solar panels, rainwater harvesting, and underground stormwater management.

Education & Training

Keysborough Gardens Primary School Upgrade and Modernisation
Category: Education & Training
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2026
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Major expansion and modernisation project for Keysborough Gardens Primary School to accommodate up to 150 additional students. The project includes building an Indigenous Friendship Garden, upgrading the playground, sports facilities, canteen and car park. The expansion features new STEAM learning facilities and outdoor learning areas designed for modern 21st-century education.

Education & Training

Casey Green Estate
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2027
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Master-planned residential estate by Osanrae featuring over 1,300 high-quality homes across five distinct neighbourhoods spanning 20 hectares. The development includes N3 and N4 (completed family-friendly housing), N1 and N2 Vista (architecturally designed homes in ecologically protected setting with construction commenced), and N5 Deblin (mixed houses, apartments, and retirement living coming soon). Premium amenities include swimming pool, multipurpose hall, childcare centre, medical suite, convenience store and cafe. Designed by renowned architects Demaine Partnership and Peddle Thorp Architects with landscape design by Jack Merlo, John Patrick and Paul Hamilton.

Residential Development

Spring Valley Reserve Master Plan
Category: Sports & Recreation
Stage: Planning | Est. Comp: N/A
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Master plan to guide the redevelopment of the 32-hectare Spring Valley Reserve (former Springvalley Landfill) into a regional community reserve. Works to improve the landfill cap and regrass the site were completed in 2022. Community engagement to inform the draft master plan ran 22 Jul - 18 Aug 2024. Council indicates the Draft Master Plan is anticipated to be ready for community consultation in 2026. Existing facilities include walking paths, picnic and BBQ area, half-court basketball, dog off-leash areas, two playgrounds, public toilet, fitness equipment pods and beach volleyball.

Sports & Recreation

Employment

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The exceptional employment performance in Keysborough - South places it among Australia's strongest labour markets

Keysborough - South has a highly educated workforce with professional services well represented. The unemployment rate was 2.3% in the past year, with an estimated employment growth of 4.9%. As of September 2025, 10,061 residents are employed, with an unemployment rate of 2.4%, below Greater Melbourne's rate of 4.7%.

Workforce participation is higher at 76.1% compared to Greater Melbourne's 71.0%. Census responses show that 26.1% of residents work from home. Key industries include manufacturing, health care & social assistance, and retail trade, with notable concentration in manufacturing at 1.9 times the regional average. Education & training shows lower representation at 6.6% compared to the regional average of 9.2%.

Many residents commute elsewhere for work based on Census data. Between September 2024 and September 2025, employment levels increased by 4.9%, labour force grew by 5.2%, resulting in an unemployment rise of 0.3 percentage points. By comparison, Greater Melbourne recorded employment growth of 3.0% over the same period. National employment forecasts from Jobs and Skills Australia project a 6.6% increase over five years and 13.7% over ten years. Applying these projections to Keysborough - South's employment mix suggests local employment should increase by 6.1% over five years and 13.0% over ten years, based on simple weighting extrapolation for illustrative purposes only.

Frequently Asked Questions - Employment

What is the employment situation in the Keysborough - South SA2?
As of September 2025, the Keysborough - South SA2 has approximately 10,061 employed residents with an unemployment rate of 2.3%. This very low unemployment rate indicates a tight labour market with strong demand for workers. The area ranks in the top 25% nationally for employment performance, indicating a robust job market.
How does the Keysborough - South SA2's unemployment rate compare to the broader region?
As of September 2025, the unemployment rate in the Keysborough - South SA2 stands at 2.3%, which is 2.4 percentage points below Greater Melbourne's rate of 4.7%. This lower unemployment rate suggests stronger local employment conditions. For comparison, the national unemployment rate is 4.1%.
What are the major employment sectors in the Keysborough - South SA2?
The employment landscape in the Keysborough - South SA2 is dominated by several key sectors. The largest employers are manufacturing (13.5% of employment), health care & social assistance (13.4%), and retail trade (11.6%). Other significant employers include professional & technical and construction.
How has employment changed recently in the Keysborough - South SA2?
Over the past year to September 2025, the Keysborough - South SA2 has experienced employment growth, with total employment increasing while the labour force increased. As a result, the unemployment rate has rise. By comparison, Greater Melbourne saw employment increased and its unemployment rate rose.
What is the workforce participation rate in the Keysborough - South SA2?
The workforce participation rate in the Keysborough - South SA2 is 76.1%, which represents the proportion of working-age residents who are either employed or actively seeking work. This high participation rate indicates strong workforce engagement and economic vitality. The local rate leading the Greater Melbourne average of 71.0%, indicating stronger workforce attachment in the local area.
Which industries are over-represented in the Keysborough - South SA2's employment market?
The keysborough - south sa2 shows notable specialization in manufacturing, which employs 13.5% of the local workforce compared to 7.2% regionally. This concentration suggests the area has developed competitive advantages in this sector.
What are the employment growth prospects for the Keysborough - South SA2?
Based on Jobs and Skills Australia projections applied to the Keysborough - South SA2's industry mix, employment is expected to grow by 6.1% over the next five years and 13.0% over ten years. This compares to national growth expectations of 6.6% over five years. Steady growth is anticipated across multiple sectors, providing diverse employment opportunities.
How does the job market in the Keysborough - South SA2 compare nationally?
The keysborough - south sa2's employment market shows strong performance nationally, ranking in the top 25% of areas assessed by AreaSearch. This indicates robust employment conditions and economic vitality compared to other regions. Recent job advertisement trends show the broader employment region saw a 19.6% decline, ranking 31.0st out of 37 regions nationally.
What employment opportunities exist for skilled workers in the Keysborough - South SA2?
Skilled workers will find good opportunities in the Keysborough - South SA2, with skilled sectors accounting for 36.1% of employment. Key sectors for skilled workers include health care & social assistance (13.4%), professional & technical (8.7%), and education & training (6.6%). With projected employment growth of 6.1% over five years, demand for skilled workers is expected to remain strong.

Income

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Income analysis reveals strong economic positioning, with the area outperforming 60% of locations assessed nationally by AreaSearch

The Keysborough - South SA2 has an income level below the national average according to latest ATO data aggregated by AreaSearch for financial year ending June 30, 2023. The median income among taxpayers in this area is $53,191, with an average income of $62,597. In comparison, Greater Melbourne's median and average incomes are $57,688 and $75,164 respectively. Based on Wage Price Index growth of 8.25% since financial year ending June 30, 2023, current estimates for Keysborough - South SA2 would be approximately $57,579 (median) and $67,761 (average) as of September 2025. According to the 2021 Census figures, household incomes rank at the 90th percentile ($2,493 weekly). Distribution data shows that 37.3% of residents (6,325 people) fall within the $1,500 - 2,999 income bracket, mirroring regional levels where 32.8% occupy this bracket. Keysborough - South demonstrates affluence with 38.0% earning over $3,000 per week, supporting premium retail and service offerings. High housing costs consume 17.8% of income, though strong earnings still place disposable income at the 88th percentile. The area's SEIFA income ranking places it in the 8th decile.

Frequently Asked Questions - Income

What is the median taxable income in the Keysborough - South SA2?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to September 2025, the estimated median taxable income in the Keysborough - South SA2 is approximately $57,579. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded a median of $53,191.
What is the average taxable income in the Keysborough - South SA2?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to September 2025, the estimated average taxable income in the Keysborough - South SA2 is approximately $67,761. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded an average of $62,597.
How does the median taxable income in the Keysborough - South SA2 compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to September 2025, the estimated median taxable income in the Keysborough - South SA2 is approximately $57,579 compared to $62,447 in Greater Melbourne. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $53,191 and $57,688 respectively.
How does the average taxable income in the Keysborough - South SA2 compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to September 2025, the estimated average taxable income in the Keysborough - South SA2 is approximately $67,761 compared to $81,365 in Greater Melbourne. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $62,597 and $75,164 respectively.
What are the main income cohorts in the Keysborough - South SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
As per the 2021 Census, the income bracket containing the largest proportion (~37.3% / 6,325 persons) of the Keysborough - South SA2's population is the $1,500 - 2,999 cohort.
How do the main income cohorts in the Keysborough - South SA2 compare to the region?
The largest income cohort in the Keysborough - South SA2 is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing about 37.3% of the population. In comparison, Greater Melbourne's largest income cohort is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing 32.8% of its population, according to the 2021 Census.
What is the median household income in the Keysborough - South SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census data indicates that the median household income in the Keysborough - South SA2 is $2,493/wk.
What is the median family income in the Keysborough - South SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
According to the 2021 Census, the median family income in the Keysborough - South SA2 is $2,455/wk.
What is the median personal income in the Keysborough - South SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census shows that the median personal income in the Keysborough - South SA2 is $890/wk.
How does the Keysborough - South SA2's income rank nationally?
The Keysborough - South SA2 shows a median taxpayer income of $53,191 and an average of $62,597 according to the latest postcode level ATO data aggregated by AreaSearch for FY-23. This is below the national average, contrasting with Greater Melbourne's median income of $57,688 and average income of $75,164. Based on Wage Price Index growth of 8.25% since FY-23, current estimates would be approximately $57,579 (median) and $67,761 (average) as of September 2025.
What is the disposable income in the Keysborough - South SA2?
The estimated disposable income in the Keysborough - South SA2 is $8,878 per year according to AreaSearch analysis.
How does the Keysborough - South SA2's disposable income compare to the region?
The keysborough - south sa2's disposable income is $8,878 compared to $6,948 for Greater Melbourne, based on AreaSearch analysis.

Housing

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Keysborough - South is characterized by a predominantly suburban housing profile, with ownership patterns similar to the broader region

Keysborough - South's dwelling structures, as per the latest Census, consisted of 89.2% houses and 10.8% other dwellings (semi-detached, apartments, 'other' dwellings). This compares to Melbourne metro's 67.9% houses and 32.1% other dwellings. Home ownership in Keysborough - South was at 20.8%, with mortgaged dwellings at 62.5% and rented ones at 16.7%. The median monthly mortgage repayment was $2,478, higher than Melbourne metro's average of $2,000. Median weekly rent in the area was $520, compared to Melbourne metro's $390. Nationally, Keysborough - South's mortgage repayments were significantly higher at $1,863 and rents substantially above the national figure of $375.

Frequently Asked Questions - Housing

What percentage of homes are owned vs rented in the Keysborough - South SA2?
In the Keysborough - South SA2, 20.8% of homes are owned outright, 62.5% are owned with a mortgage, and 16.7% are rented.
What percentage of dwellings in the Keysborough - South SA2 are houses?
According to the latest data, 89.2% of dwellings in the Keysborough - South SA2 are houses.
What percentage of dwellings in the Keysborough - South SA2 are apartments or units?
In the Keysborough - South SA2, 1.2% of dwellings are apartments or units, with an additional 9.6% being semi-detached dwellings.
What is the level of outright home ownership in the Keysborough - South SA2?
Outright home ownership in the Keysborough - South SA2 stands at 20.8%, compared to 30.7% in Greater Melbourne.
What is the median monthly mortgage repayment in the Keysborough - South SA2?
The median monthly mortgage repayment in the Keysborough - South SA2 is $2,478, compared to $2,000 in Greater Melbourne.
What is the median weekly rent in the Keysborough - South SA2?
The median weekly rent in the Keysborough - South SA2 is $520, compared to $390 in Greater Melbourne.
What is the distribution of rental prices in the Keysborough - South SA2?
In the Keysborough - South SA2, 0.4% of rentals are $0-149/week, 5.8% are $150-349/week, 82.2% are $350-649/week, 10.0% are $650-949/week, and 1.5% are $950+/week.
What is the average monthly housing cost in the Keysborough - South SA2?
The aggregate monthly housing cost in the Keysborough - South SA2 is $1,925, which represents the average monthly cost across all housing types.
What percentage of income do residents spend on housing in the Keysborough - South SA2?
In the Keysborough - South SA2, households with mortgages typically spend 22.9% of their income on mortgage repayments, while renters spend 20.9% of their income on rent.
How crowded are homes in the Keysborough - South SA2?
The average persons per bedroom ratio in the Keysborough - South SA2 is 0.9, indicating the level of household density.
How does housing affordability in the Keysborough - South SA2 compare to the region?
Housing affordability in the Keysborough - South SA2 shows mortgage holders spending 22.9% of income on repayments (vs 24.3% regionally), while renters spend 20.9% of income on rent (vs 20.5% regionally).
What types of dwellings are most common in the Keysborough - South SA2?
The dwelling mix in the Keysborough - South SA2 consists of 89.2% detached houses, 9.6% semi-detached dwellings, 1.2% apartments, and 0.0% other dwelling types.
What is the weighted average housing cost based on tenure mix in the Keysborough - South SA2?
Based on the area's tenure composition, the weighted average monthly housing cost is approximately $1,925. This accounts for outright owners paying no housing costs, mortgage holders paying $2,478/month, and renters paying $2,252/month.
How affordable is housing in the Keysborough - South SA2 relative to local incomes?
Housing in Keysborough - South consumes approximately 17.8% of median household income ($10,795 monthly), indicating costs are highly affordable. The generally accepted benchmark is that housing should not exceed 30% of household income.
How do proposed developments compare to existing housing types in the Keysborough - South SA2?
Recent development applications in Keysborough - South show attached dwellings contributing 0% of approvals compared to 11% of existing stock, while detached houses represent 100% of applications versus 89% of current dwellings. This suggests development patterns consistent with existing housing mix. This area is seeing substantial increases in dwelling density compared to most Australian locations.

Household Composition

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Keysborough - South features high concentrations of family households, with a higher-than-average median household size

Family households constitute 90.2% of all households, including 59.7% couples with children, 18.3% couples without children, and 11.1% single parent families. Non-family households account for the remaining 9.8%, with lone person households at 7.8% and group households comprising 2.0%. The median household size is 3.4 people, which is larger than the Greater Melbourne average of 2.6.

Frequently Asked Questions - Households

How many households are in the Keysborough - South SA2?
As of the 2021 Census, the Keysborough - South SA2 had 4,328 households. Based on population growth patterns, this has grown by approximately 12.4% to an estimated 4,863 households today.
What is the typical household size?
The median household size in the Keysborough - South SA2 is 3.4 people. This compares to 2.6 in Greater Melbourne and reflects the area's household composition mix.
What types of households are most common?
Family households dominate at 90.2% of all households. The remaining households consist of lone person households (7.8%), group households (2.0%), and other household types (0.0%).
How are families structured in the area?
Among the 3,903 family households, 59.7% are couples with children, 18.3% are couples without children at home, and 11.1% are single parent families. This mix shapes local demand for schools, family services, and housing types.
How does the Keysborough - South SA2 compare to regional household patterns?
Compared to Greater Melbourne, the Keysborough - South SA2 shows distinct household patterns. Family households are notably over-represented at 90.2% (versus 70.9% regionally). Conversely, lone person households are under-represented at 7.8% compared to the regional 24.8%. This family-oriented profile influences local demand for family homes, schools, and children's services.
What is the average family size?
Families in the Keysborough - South SA2 have an average of 1.4 children, matching the Greater Melbourne average of 1.4. This influences local demand for child-related services and larger family homes.
What are the marriage patterns in the Keysborough - South SA2?
Marriage patterns reveal 57.9% of the adult population are currently married, while 32.3% have never married. This compares to 47.0% married and 38.0% never married across Greater Melbourne.
How significant are single-person households?
Single-person households represent 7.8% of all households in the Keysborough - South SA2, notably lower than the regional average of 24.8%. This affects demand for smaller dwellings and single-person accommodation.
Are shared living arrangements common?
Group households (unrelated people sharing) account for 2.0% of households, well below the Greater Melbourne average of 4.3%. This low rate suggests limited student or young professional shared accommodation.
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Local Schools & Education

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Keysborough - South shows strong educational performance, ranking in the upper quartile nationally when assessed across multiple qualification and achievement indicators

Educational attainment in Keysborough South significantly surpasses broader benchmarks. As of 2016, 37.8% of residents aged 15+ held university qualifications, compared to 26.7% in the SA3 area and 29.8% in the SA4 region. This substantial educational advantage positions the area strongly for knowledge-based opportunities. Bachelor degrees were the most common at 25.5%, followed by postgraduate qualifications (9.6%) and graduate diplomas (2.7%).

Vocational pathways accounted for 22.4% of qualifications among those aged 15+, with advanced diplomas at 11.1% and certificates at 11.3%. Educational participation was notably high, with 33.6% of residents currently enrolled in formal education as of 2016. This included 10.9% in primary education, 8.7% in secondary education, and 7.1% pursuing tertiary education.

Frequently Asked Questions - Education

What percentage of people in the Keysborough - South SA2 have university qualifications?
37.8% of people aged 15 and over in the Keysborough - South SA2 have university qualifications, compared to 37.0% in the broader region.
What percentage of people in the Keysborough - South SA2 have no formal qualifications?
39.8% of people aged 15 and over in the Keysborough - South SA2 have no formal qualifications, compared to 35.2% regionally.
How does the Keysborough - South SA2's education level compare to national averages?
The keysborough - south sa2 ranks in the 81th percentile nationally for education based on AreaSearch's analysis of qualification and performance metrics.
What types of qualifications are most common in the Keysborough - South SA2?
The most common qualifications in the Keysborough - South SA2 are: Bachelor Degree (25.5%), Certificate (11.3%), Advanced Diploma (11.1%).
What proportion of the Keysborough - South SA2's population is currently attending educational institutions?
33.6% of the population in the Keysborough - South SA2 is currently engaged in formal education, with 10.9% in primary school, 8.7% in secondary school, 7.1% at university.
What is the ICSEA score for schools in the Keysborough - South SA2?
The average ICSEA (Index of Community Socio-Educational Advantage) score for schools in the Keysborough - South SA2 is 1084, indicating average socio-educational advantage (national average is 1000).
How many schools are located within the Keysborough - South SA2?
There are 9 schools within the Keysborough - South SA2, with a combined enrollment of approximately 7,580 students.
What types of schools are available in the Keysborough - South SA2?
The keysborough - south sa2 includes 1 primary school, 8 combined schools.

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Transport

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Transport servicing is low compared to other areas nationally based on assessment of service frequency, route connectivity and accessibility

Keysborough - South has 44 active public transport stops operating, all of which are bus stops. These stops are served by 10 different routes that collectively facilitate 1,430 weekly passenger trips. The area's transport accessibility is rated as good, with residents typically located 254 meters from the nearest stop. Most residents commute outward due to its residential nature. Cars remain the dominant mode of transport at 92%. On average, there are 2.0 vehicles per dwelling, which is higher than the regional average.

According to the 2021 Census, a high proportion of residents work from home, at 26.1%, possibly due to COVID-19 conditions. The service frequency averages 204 trips per day across all routes, equating to approximately 32 weekly trips per stop.

Frequently Asked Questions - Transport

How many public transport stops are in Keysborough - South?
There are 44 public transport stops within the Keysborough - South SA2.
How frequent are the transport services in Keysborough - South?
the Keysborough - South SA2 has 1,430 weekly trips across 10 routes, averaging 204 trips per day.
How far are residents from public transport in Keysborough - South?
On average, residential properties are 254 meters from the nearest transport stop.

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Health

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Keysborough - South's residents are extremely healthy with both young and old age cohorts seeing low prevalence of common health conditions

Analysis of health metrics shows strong performance throughout Keysborough - South. Mortality rates and chronic condition prevalence were low across both young and old age cohorts, with asthma and diabetes being the most common conditions at 6.0% and 4.2%, respectively. Approximately 8,546 people had private health cover, around 50% of the total population, compared to 56.7% in Greater Melbourne and a national average of 55.7%.

Around 82.2% of residents declared themselves completely clear of medical ailments, higher than the 72.6% across Greater Melbourne. The area has 9.8% of residents aged 65 and over (1,655 people), lower than the 15.1% in Greater Melbourne. Health outcomes among seniors are particularly strong, with national rankings even higher than the general population.

Frequently Asked Questions - Health

How many people in the Keysborough - South SA2 have private health insurance?
Around 50.4% of people in the Keysborough - South SA2 are covered by private health insurance, which compares to 56.7% in the broader region of Greater Melbourne.
What percentage of the population requires ongoing medical assistance in the Keysborough - South SA2?
In the Keysborough - South SA2, 3.7% of the population is identified as requiring ongoing medical assistance. This figure is slightly different from the regional average, where 5.5% of people in Greater Melbourne require similar assistance.
How prevalent is asthma in the Keysborough - South SA2?
6.0% of people in the Keysborough - South SA2 are diagnosed with asthma. In comparison, 7.3% of the population across Greater Melbourne is affected by asthma.
What percentage of people have diabetes in the Keysborough - South SA2?
Diabetes affects 4.2% of the the Keysborough - South SA2 population, while in the surrounding region, 4.1% of people are diagnosed with diabetes.
What is the percentage of people with heart disease in the Keysborough - South SA2?
1.6% of people in the Keysborough - South SA2 have heart disease. Across the region of Greater Melbourne, 3.1% of the population is affected by heart disease.
How does the Keysborough - South SA2 compare to the region in terms of overall private health coverage?
In the Keysborough - South SA2, 50.4% of the population are estimated to have private health insurance. Comparatively, Greater Melbourne sees an estimated private health coverage rate of 56.7%.

Cultural Diversity

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Keysborough - South is among the most culturally diverse areas in the country based on AreaSearch assessment of a range of language and cultural background related metrics

Keysborough-South is among the most culturally diverse areas in Australia, with 55.2% of its population born overseas and 65.2% speaking a language other than English at home. Christianity is the predominant religion in Keysborough-South, comprising 35.3% of the population. However, Buddhism is significantly overrepresented, making up 18.2%, which is substantially higher than Greater Melbourne's average of 4.2%.

In terms of ancestry, the top three groups are Other (26.5%), Chinese (19.4%), and Australian (8.7%). The Other group is notably higher than the regional average of 14.6%, while Chinese is higher than the regional average of 6.5%. Conversely, Australians are underrepresented compared to the regional average of 18.4%. There are also notable differences in the representation of Sri Lankan (3.2% vs 0.8%), Vietnamese (8.4% vs 1.9%), and Serbian (0.9% vs 0.4%) ethnic groups.

Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity

What is the level of cultural diversity in the Keysborough - South SA2?
Keysborough - South is among the most culturally diverse areas in the country, with 55.2% of its population born overseas and 65.2% speaking a language other than English at home.
What is the most common religion in the Keysborough - South SA2?
The main religion in Keysborough - South was found to be Christianity, which makes up 35.3% of people in Keysborough - South. However, the most apparent overrepresentation was in Buddhism, which comprises 18.2% of the population, substantially higher than the Greater Melbourne average of 4.2%.
What are the top countries of origin in the Keysborough - South SA2?
In terms of ancestry (country of birth of parents), the top three represented groups in Keysborough - South are Other, comprising 26.5% of the population, which is substantially higher than the regional average of 14.6%, Chinese, comprising 19.4% of the population, which is substantially higher than the regional average of 6.5%, and Australian, comprising 8.7% of the population, which is notably lower than the regional average of 18.4%. Additionally, there are notable divergences in the representation of certain other ethnic groups: Sri Lankan is notably overrepresented at 3.2% of Keysborough - South (vs 0.8% regionally), Vietnamese at 8.4% (vs 1.9%) and Serbian at 0.9% (vs 0.4%).
How does the percentage of people born overseas compare to the regional average?
55.2% of the the Keysborough - South SA2 population was born overseas, compared to 37.3% regionally.
What percentage of the the Keysborough - South SA2 population speaks a language other than English at home?
65.2% of the population in the Keysborough - South SA2 speaks a language other than English at home, compared to 35.9% in the wider region.
How many people in the Keysborough - South SA2 identify as Australian Aboriginal?
0.2% of the the Keysborough - South SA2 population identifies as Australian Aboriginal, compared to 0.5% in the region.
What is the citizenship status of the population in the Keysborough - South SA2?
81.6% of the the Keysborough - South SA2 population holds citizenship, compared to 81.1% in the wider region.

Age

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Keysborough - South hosts a young demographic, positioning it in the bottom quartile nationwide

Keysborough-South's median age of 35 years is slightly younger than Greater Melbourne's 37 and the national average of 38. The age group 45-54 has strong representation at 15.0%, compared to Greater Melbourne, while the 25-34 cohort is less prevalent at 13.5%. Between 2021 and present, the 55-64 age group grew from 9.3% to 10.7%, and the 65-74 cohort increased from 5.1% to 6.3%. Conversely, the 0-4 cohort declined from 7.3% to 5.4%, and the 35-44 group dropped from 18.3% to 16.8%. By 2041, population forecasts indicate significant demographic changes for Keysborough-South. The 45-54 age cohort is projected to increase substantially, with an addition of 1,250 people (49%), reaching a total of 3,801 from the previous count of 2,550.

Frequently Asked Questions - Age

What is the median age in the Keysborough - South SA2?
According to the latest data, the median age in the Keysborough - South SA2 is 35 years.
How does the Keysborough - South SA2's median age compare to broader areas?
At 35 years, Keysborough - South is 2 years younger than the Greater Melbourne average (37 years) and 3 years younger than the national average (38 years).
What age groups are over-represented in the Keysborough - South SA2?
The most over-represented age group in the Keysborough - South SA2 compared to the Greater Melbourne region is the 45 - 54 group, making up 15.0% of the population.
What age groups are under-represented in the Keysborough - South SA2?
The most under-represented age group in the Keysborough - South SA2 compared to the Greater Melbourne region is the 25 - 34 group, making up 13.5% of the population.
Are there age groups with notable population variances?
Yes, certain age groups in the Keysborough - South SA2 show significant variance compared to the Greater Melbourne region. The most under-represented age groups are 85+ year-olds (0.7% vs 2.0%) and 75-84 year-olds (2.7% vs 5.2%).
What is the percentage of children (0-14 years) in the Keysborough - South SA2?
The percentage of children aged 0-14 years in the Keysborough - South SA2 is 19.9%.
What is the percentage of older people (65+ years) in the Keysborough - South SA2?
The percentage of people aged 65 and over in the Keysborough - South SA2 is 9.8%.

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