Boronia

SA2

Greater Melbourne / Knox

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Data Sources ABSValuer GeneralRental BoardACARA Newest Sep 2026 · Refreshed ABS QuickStats 211011446 How we calculate this
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Statistical Area (SA2) Boundary Analysis

This analysis uses ABS Statistical Areas Level 2 (SA2) boundaries, which can materially differ from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) even when sharing similar names.

SA2 boundaries are defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics and are designed to represent communities for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP).

Suburbs and Localities (SAL) represent commonly-used suburb/locality names (postal-style areas) and may use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.

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Sales ActivityProperty Sales Trends in Boronia

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DemographicsPopulation Growth in Boronia

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Boronia has an estimated 24,832 residents, up from 23,560 at the 2021 Census — a change of 1,272 people, or 5.4%. Growth has averaged 0.7% a year over five years. 372 new addresses have been validated here since Census night. Overseas migration accounts for 79.0% of that increase. That puts 2,205 residents on each square kilometre. Population is estimated from ABS Estimated Resident Population releases and GNAF address data, re-based from the 2021 Census and updated annually.

Detail

According to research conducted by AreaSearch, the population of Boronia stands at roughly 24,832 as of Aug 2026. This represents an expansion of 1,272 people (5.4%) compared to the 2021 Census tally of 23,560 people. Such growth has been calculated using the ABS estimated resident population figure of 24,763 recorded in June 2025, alongside 372 validated new addresses identified following the Census. With a density of 2,205 persons per square kilometer, Boronia exceeds the nationwide benchmark across areas monitored by AreaSearch. Furthermore, the suburb's 5.4% expansion since the 2021 census outpaced both its broader SA3 area (3.3%) and the surrounding SA4 region, establishing Boronia as a key local growth driver.

Inbound overseas migration served as the principal demographic catalyst, generating roughly 79.0% of recent population additions, complemented by positive contributions from interstate arrivals and natural increases. Projections for each SA2 district rely on ABS/Geoscience Australia models published in 2024 (using 2022 as the base point), with unmapped areas supplemented by 2023 VIC State Government Regional/LGA datasets calibrated via a weighted growth aggregation method down to the SA2 level. These age-bracket growth trajectories are likewise incorporated across all regions for the period spanning 2032 to 2041. Looking ahead, local demographic expansion is expected to outstrip national median rates, with Boronia forecast to add 3,008 persons to 2041 relative to the newest annual ERP figures, translating to an overall rise of 11.8% across the 16 years.

Frequently Asked Questions - Population

What is the latest population estimate for the Boronia SA2?
Total population for the Boronia SA2 was estimated to be approximately 24,832 as at Aug 26. This is based upon an estimated resident population of 24,763 from the ABS up to June 2025.
How has the population in the Boronia SA2 changed since 2021?
The boronia sa2 has added approximately 1,272 people and shown a 5.40% increase from the 23,560 people recorded at the 2021 Census period.
What is the population density in the Boronia SA2?
The population density in the Boronia SA2 is estimated at 2,205 persons per square kilometer based on the latest population estimate.
How much has the population grown over the past 10 years in the Boronia SA2?
Over the past 10 years, the population in the Boronia SA2 has shown a compound annual growth rate of 1.0% per annum.
What are the main drivers of population growth in the Boronia SA2?
Population growth in the Boronia SA2 is driven by: Overseas migration (79.0%), Natural increase (20.9%), Interstate migration (0.1%). The primary driver is Overseas migration, contributing 79.0% of overall population gains.

Residential SupplyHousing Development & Building Approvals in Boronia

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572 new dwellings have been approved in Boronia over the past five years, an average of 114 a year. That places the area in the 66th percentile for residential development activity nationally, about 5 approvals per 1,000 residents a year. Of the 114 dwellings approved in the latest reporting year, 27% were detached houses and the rest townhouses or apartments. Figures come from ABS building approvals aggregated to this SA2 boundary and are updated monthly as the ABS releases them.

Detail

Residential building approvals in Boronia have averaged roughly 114 new homes annually, culminating in 572 homes across the past 5 financial years. With an influx averaging 1.5 new residents per year per dwelling constructed across the past 5 financial years (between FY-22 and FY-26), local supply matches demand smoothly to support steady conditions, while an average approved construction value of $383,000 per dwelling sits beneath regional benchmarks, underscoring an accessible price point for newly developed stock. Meanwhile, commercial construction activity has shown moderate momentum, registering $11.6 million in approvals over this financial year.

Per-capita building volume in Boronia mirrors Greater Melbourne, sustaining a balanced housing market consistent with the broader metropolitan area. Approvals comprise 27.0% detached dwellings against 73.0% medium and high-density housing types. This structural shift toward higher-density options offers attainable pathways for first-home purchasers, downsizers, and property investors. It contrasts sharply with the established built environment, where houses make up 71.0%, reflecting tightening land availability alongside shifting lifestyle needs and cost considerations. At approximately 234 people per dwelling approval, the market exhibits low-density characteristics. Demographic projections indicate that Boronia will add 2,939 residents through to 2041, based on the latest AreaSearch quarterly estimate. Current construction volumes appear well calibrated to meet upcoming demand, ensuring stable local property conditions without generating excessive price strain.

Frequently Asked Questions - Development

How many dwelling approvals have occurred in the Boronia SA2 recently?
Dwelling approval activity in the the Boronia SA2 area has seen 217 residential approvals over the past two financial years, based on AreaSearch's SA2 aggregation method. The Boronia SA2's current population of 24,832 has been supported by 114 approvals on average over recent years.
How does the Boronia SA2's development activity compare to the broader region?
The Boronia SA2 has seen 0.47 approvals per 100 people in recent years, compared to 0.86 approvals in the broader region. This means that one dwelling has been approved for every 234 people in the Boronia SA2, compared to one for every 121 in the broader region.
Is the Boronia SA2 keeping up with housing demand?
With the population expected to increase by 2,939 people by 2041, around 1,470 new dwellings will be necessary. Recent approval levels appear more than sufficient to meet these forecasts, considering the census average of 2.0 persons per dwelling. This suggests that population growth may exceed trend projections in the coming years, supported by a robust housing supply.
What has been the trend in development approvals over the past five years in the Boronia SA2?
Looking at development activity over the past five years, the Boronia SA2's approval levels have been below the yearly average of 114, indicating a recent decline in approval activity.
How many dwellings will be needed to accommodate future population growth in the Boronia SA2?
The population in the Boronia SA2 is expected to grow by 2,939 people by 2041, necessitating approximately 1,470 new dwellings. This calculation is based on the current census average of 2.0 persons per dwelling in the area.
How does recent development compare to population growth in the Boronia SA2?
Over the past five years, the population in the Boronia SA2 has grown by approximately 4,090 people, while 572 residential approvals were recorded. This equates to a ratio of 7.2 people added for each new dwelling approval. This high ratio suggests strong population growth relative to housing supply, potentially indicating unmet housing demand.
Are there opportunities for residential developers in the Boronia SA2?
With dwelling approval activity running at an average of 114 approvals per year and a population of 24,832, the market appears to be reasonably balanced between supply and demand, presenting moderate opportunities for well-positioned developments. With the population expected to increase by 2,939 people by 2041, around 1,470 new dwellings will be necessary. Recent approval levels appear more than sufficient to meet these forecasts, considering the census average of 2.0 persons per dwelling. This suggests that population growth may exceed trend projections in the coming years, supported by a robust housing supply.
Approvals Pipeline Development applications near Boronia

Development applications around Boronia

Development approvals is a new addition to AreaSearch. We’re actively expanding council coverage and refining the dataset — details and statuses for some councils may be partial. Check back regularly for the latest pipeline.
Application search is not available in Victoria. AreaSearch holds 4 applications for Boronia, but they are a record of past activity rather than a current register. Victoria has no state-wide planning portal and its council coverage is uneven, so we have switched the search off here rather than return partial answers. We are currently investigating a solution. No credits are charged for Victorian applications, and building approvals from the ABS and the major projects we track are unaffected.

SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.

Project PipelineInfrastructure & Major Projects in Boronia

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AreaSearch tracks 16 current infrastructure and development projects inside Boronia, worth an estimated $265 million. A further 104 sit in the immediately surrounding suburbs, taking the tracked pipeline within reach of the area to $25.5 billion. 22 are already under construction and 32 are due for completion within three years. The pipeline spans residential development, sports & recreation and transport & logistics. Records are compiled from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, council planning portals and public announcements, reviewed and updated daily, then ranked by proximity, construction stage, completion horizon and project scale.

Detail

Civic upgrades, development initiatives, and capital works play a defining role in shaping local community outcomes. AreaSearch has pinpointed 35 projects expected to impact Boronia. Prominent examples include the 1-13 Erica Avenue Apartments, the Boronia Station Upgrade & Plaza, the Tormore Reserve Pavilion Upgrade, and the 285-289 Dorset Road Development, with key details provided in the following breakdown.

Professional plan users can use the search below to filter and access additional projects.

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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure

What are some of the major infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the Boronia SA2?
Key infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the Boronia SA2 include: 1-13 Erica Avenue Apartments (Under Assessment); Boronia Station Upgrade & Plaza (Planning); Tormore Reserve Pavilion Upgrade (Construction); 285-289 Dorset Road Development (Planning); and Boronia Renewal Project (Amendment C192knox) (Approved). These projects represent significant developments that will shape the area's future infrastructure landscape.
What types of infrastructure projects are impacting the Boronia SA2?
Infrastructure development impacting the Boronia SA2 spans multiple sectors including Residential Development, Sports & Recreation, and Transport & Logistics, among others.
What is the scale of infrastructure investment impacting the Boronia SA2?
Infrastructure investment analysis indicates significant investment of approximately $375 million in infrastructure projects affecting the region, with a notable concentration of investment within the immediate the Boronia SA2 vicinity.
How does the Boronia SA2's infrastructure development compare to other areas?
The Boronia SA2 shows moderate infrastructure development relative to national averages, with opportunities for future growth and investment.
Boronia Station Upgrade & Plaza
Category: Transport & Logistics
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2026
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Upgrade of Boronia Station and creation of a new landscaped plaza connecting to Dorset Road. Scope includes widened concourse, entrance canopies, relocated ticket and PSO offices, upgraded platform shelters and waiting room, new pedestrian crossing, improved pick-up/drop-off on Lupton Way, accessibility upgrades, enhanced lighting and CCTV. A new pocket park near Boronia Junction Shopping Centre is also included. Early works commenced in 2025 with geotechnical investigations along Lupton Way. Major works scheduled for early 2026 with the upgraded station, plaza and pocket park to open by end of 2026.Delivered by an alliance of Acciona, WSP and Metro Trains Melbourne under the Level Crossing Removal Project.

Transport & Logistics

257 Dorset Road Mixed-Use Redevelopment
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Pre-Approval | Est. Comp: 2027

Mixed-use redevelopment of 257 Dorset Road in Boronia as part of Knox City Council's Boronia Renewal revitalisation program. The project incorporates multi-storey residential apartments above ground-floor commercial tenancies, community meeting spaces, and basement parking. It supports transit-oriented urban consolidation in close proximity to Boronia railway station.

Residential Development

Mountain Highway Logistics Hub
Category: Transport & Logistics
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2026
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Staged development of a major industrial logistics estate on a 16.8 hectare site formerly occupied by GlaxoSmithKline for over 50 years, featuring four separate warehouses totalling up to 50,000 sqm. Stage 1 comprises a purpose-built national head office and distribution centre for CoolDrive Auto Parts, consolidating three Melbourne facilities into one site with automation systems, dedicated dangerous goods and refrigerant stores, and a workshop for the Blanchard Racing Team Supercars program. The development includes a new access road and signalised intersection to Mountain Highway, estate signage, and directional signage.Construction began in July 2025 following a sod-turning ceremony, with the CoolDrive facility targeted for completion around October 2026 and practical completion of Stage 1 expected by late 2026. Future stages will add smaller warehouses of approximately 10,000 sqm each. All warehouses will operate 24/7 once complete, with Stage 1 expected to accommodate up to 225 staff.

Transport & Logistics

204 Boronia Road Townhouses
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2026
Source / Links: Link 1   

A boutique tri-level townhouse residential development consisting of multi-bedroom luxury residences featuring private open space, balconies with views of the Dandenong Ranges, and secure basement parking.

Residential Development

1-13 Erica Avenue Mixed-Use Development
Category: Communities
Stage: Dev. Approval | Est. Comp: 0
Source / Links: Link 1   

Mixed-use development comprising 58 apartments across 5 storeys, with an ALDI supermarket and 2 retail shops at ground level with basement car parking. Designed by Select Architects and Peter Brown Architects, the project is located in the heart of the Boronia Activity Centre, directly opposite Boronia Junction Shopping Centre and approximately 50 metres from Boronia Train Station. A planning permit has been granted by Knox City Council, however construction has not commenced as rising building and land costs have stalled the project.

Communities

Boronia Renewal Project (Amendment C192knox)
Category: Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Approved | Est. Comp: 2040
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

The Boronia Renewal Project is a 20-year strategic framework guiding the urban renewal of the Boronia Major Activity Centre. Approved by the Minister for Planning, Amendment C192knox implements the Boronia Renewal Strategy by introducing new planning controls, including Design and Development Overlay Schedule 10. These controls facilitate building heights up to 10 storeys in the commercial core while protecting views of the Dandenong Ranges. The project integrates with the Boronia Station Upgrade to improve connectivity, public spaces, and economic investment across key precincts.

Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal

Tormore Reserve Pavilion Upgrade
Category: Sports & Recreation
Stage: Completed | Est. Comp: 2026
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Full redevelopment of the Tormore Reserve Pavilion, home to the Boronia Hawks Football Netball Club and Boronia Cricket Club, is now complete. Built in 1976, the pavilion has been refurbished and expanded with a second storey to create a modern, inclusive facility for sports and community activities. The upgrade delivered inclusive change rooms and toilets with dedicated female facilities, two umpire change rooms, social and multi-purpose spaces with a viewing platform, a meeting room, office space, expanded storage, and a fully refurbished kitchen, servery, and kiosk.The project was officially opened in July 2026, jointly funded by Knox City Council, the Australian Government (Investing in Our Community program), and the Victorian Government (Community Support Fund).

Sports & Recreation

285-289 Dorset Road Development
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Dev. Application | Est. Comp: 0
Source / Links: Link 1   

Mixed residential development across three lots (285, 287 and 289 Dorset Road, approximately 3040sqm) proposing 34 dwellings in a mix of 2-3 storey townhouses and a low-rise apartment building. Design by C Kairouz Architects. A development application has been submitted to Knox City Council and remains under assessment; no construction has commenced on site.

Residential Development

Jobs & IndustryEmployment Trends in Boronia

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12,961 residents of Boronia are employed, from a labour force of 13,822. Unemployment sits at 6.2%, with participation at 66.8%. Weighted for its industry mix, the area's sectors are forecast to grow about 6.4% nationally over five years. That reflects industry composition only and makes no allowance for local population growth. The working-day population is estimated at 21,596, about 87% of the resident population, so more people leave the area for work than travel in. Unemployment and labour force come from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, updated quarterly; the industry and occupation profile is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

Boronia possesses a capable labour base featuring significant representation across industrial and manufacturing trades, alongside an unemployment rate of 6.2% and estimated employment growth of 0.8% over the past year. In March 2026, employed locals numbered 12,961 residents, with unemployment tracking 1.5% above the Greater Melbourne benchmark of 4.8%, while labour force participation registered at 66.8%, falling slightly behind the metropolitan level of 70.1%. Notably, 27.6% of workers reported working from home in the Census, an outcome likely shaped by Covid-19 restrictions. Local workforce participation is centered predominantly within health care & social assistance, construction, and retail trade.

A pronounced manufacturing footprint is evident, where employment concentration reaches 1.3 times the regional average. Conversely, professional & technical roles account for only 8.2% of the workforce, trailing the Greater Melbourne figure of 10.1%. As demonstrated by Census comparisons between resident workers and local employment positions, this primarily residential suburb provides limited internal workplace opportunities. An examination of SALM and ABS statistics by AreaSearch shows local employment expanding by 0.8% over the 12-month period against a 1.8% rise in the labour pool, which pushed unemployment up by 1.0 percentage points. Over the same timeframe, Greater Melbourne saw employment climb 2.1% and the labour force expand 2.3%, leading to an unemployment uptick of 0.2 percentage points. National projections released by Jobs and Skills Australia in Mar-26 provide further context regarding future workforce requirements in Boronia. These five- and ten-year forecasts have been applied to the suburb's industry distribution to project potential employment trajectories. While Australia-wide employment is anticipated to increase by 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years, sector-specific outcomes vary considerably. Weighting these projections against Boronia's industry composition suggests local workforce expansion of 6.4% over five years and 13.4% over ten years (note that this represents an illustrative weighting calculation rather than a localised demographic forecast).

Frequently Asked Questions - Employment

What is the employment situation in the Boronia SA2?
As of March 2026, the Boronia SA2 has approximately 12,961 employed residents with an unemployment rate of 6.2%. The unemployment rate is moderate, indicating some available workforce capacity. The area faces employment challenges compared to other regions nationally.
How does the Boronia SA2's unemployment rate compare to the broader region?
As of March 2026, the unemployment rate in the Boronia SA2 stands at 6.2%, which is 1.5 percentage points above Greater Melbourne's rate of 4.8%. This higher unemployment rate may indicate local labour market challenges. For comparison, the national unemployment rate is 4.2%.
What are the major employment sectors in the Boronia SA2?
The employment landscape in the Boronia SA2 is dominated by several key sectors. The largest employers are health care & social assistance (14.9% of employment), construction (11.4%), and retail trade (10.8%). Other significant employers include manufacturing and education & training.
How has employment changed recently in the Boronia SA2?
Over the past year to March 2026, the Boronia SA2 has experienced employment growth, with total employment increasing while the labour force increased. As a result, the unemployment rate has rise. By comparison, Greater Melbourne saw employment increased and its unemployment rate rose.
What is the workforce participation rate in the Boronia SA2?
The workforce participation rate in the Boronia SA2 is 66.8%, which represents the proportion of working-age residents who are either employed or actively seeking work. This healthy participation rate reflects good employment opportunities and workforce engagement. The local rate trailing the Greater Melbourne average of 70.1%, showing similar workforce dynamics to the broader region.
Which industries are over-represented in the Boronia SA2's employment market?
The boronia sa2 shows notable specialization in manufacturing, which employs 9.7% of the local workforce compared to 7.2% regionally. This moderate specialization indicates some local strength in the sector.
What are the employment growth prospects for the Boronia SA2?
Based on Jobs and Skills Australia projections applied to the Boronia SA2's industry mix, employment is expected to grow by 6.4% over the next five years and 13.4% over ten years. This compares to national growth expectations of 6.6% over five years. Steady growth is anticipated across multiple sectors, providing diverse employment opportunities.
How does the job market in the Boronia SA2 compare nationally?
The boronia sa2's employment market shows weaker performance compared to most areas nationally. This suggests the need for targeted economic development initiatives. Recent job advertisement trends show the broader employment region saw a 8.9% decline, ranking 34.0th out of 37 regions nationally.
What employment opportunities exist for skilled workers in the Boronia SA2?
Skilled workers will find good opportunities in the Boronia SA2, with skilled sectors accounting for 37.6% of employment. Key sectors for skilled workers include health care & social assistance (14.9%), education & training (9.4%), and professional & technical (8.2%). With projected employment growth of 6.4% over five years, demand for skilled workers is expected to remain strong.

EarningsHousehold Income in Boronia

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Median household income in Boronia is $1,609 a week (about $84,000 a year), with median personal income at $796 a week. ATO records put median taxable income at $57,252 a year against an average of $64,300. Household income is from the 2021 Census; taxable income is from ATO Taxation Statistics for the latest financial year available, indexed forward using the ABS Wage Price Index.

Detail

Based on AreaSearch's evaluation of postcode-level ATO records for financial year 2023, the median taxpayer income in the Boronia SA2 was $57,252, with an average of $64,300, both sitting below national figures and comparing to $57,688 (median) and $75,164 (average) across Greater Melbourne. Factoring in a Wage Price Index rise of 9.62% since financial year 2023, updated estimates reach roughly $62,760 for median earnings and $70,486 on average as of March 2026. The 2021 Census places personal, family, and household earnings across Boronia in a modest range between the 41st and 48th percentiles.

In terms of earnings distribution, 35.4% of residents (8,790 people) fall into the $1,500 - 2,999 tier, mirroring the wider metropolitan proportion of 32.8%. Living costs present significant challenges, as only 82.4% of income remains after housing expenses (ranking in the 40th percentile), positioning the area in the 5th decile on the SEIFA income index.

Frequently Asked Questions - Income

What is the median taxable income in the Boronia SA2?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the Boronia SA2 is approximately $62,760. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded a median of $57,252.
What is the average taxable income in the Boronia SA2?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the Boronia SA2 is approximately $70,486. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded an average of $64,300.
How does the median taxable income in the Boronia SA2 compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the Boronia SA2 is approximately $62,760 compared to $63,238 in Greater Melbourne. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $57,252 and $57,688 respectively.
How does the average taxable income in the Boronia SA2 compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the Boronia SA2 is approximately $70,486 compared to $82,395 in Greater Melbourne. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $64,300 and $75,164 respectively.
What are the main income cohorts in the Boronia SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
As per the 2021 Census, the income bracket containing the largest proportion (~35.4% / 8,790 persons) of the Boronia SA2's population is the $1,500 - 2,999 cohort.
How do the main income cohorts in the Boronia SA2 compare to the region?
The largest income cohort in the Boronia SA2 is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing about 35.4% of the population. In comparison, Greater Melbourne's largest income cohort is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing 32.8% of its population, according to the 2021 Census.
What is the median household income in the Boronia SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census data indicates that the median household income in the Boronia SA2 is $1,609/wk.
What is the median family income in the Boronia SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
According to the 2021 Census, the median family income in the Boronia SA2 is $1,997/wk.
What is the median personal income in the Boronia SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census shows that the median personal income in the Boronia SA2 is $796/wk.
How does the Boronia SA2's income rank nationally?
AreaSearch's latest postcode level ATO data for FY-23 reveals that income in the Boronia SA2 is below the national average, with the median assessed at $57,252 while the average income stands at $64,300. This contrasts to Greater Melbourne's figures of a median income of $57,688 and an average income of $75,164. Based on Wage Price Index growth of 9.62% since FY-23, current estimates would be approximately $62,760 (median) and $70,486 (average) as of March 2026.
What is the disposable income in the Boronia SA2?
The estimated disposable income in the Boronia SA2 is $5,745 per year according to AreaSearch analysis.
How does the Boronia SA2's disposable income compare to the region?
The boronia sa2's disposable income is $5,745 compared to $6,948 for Greater Melbourne, based on AreaSearch analysis.

Housing StockHousing & Dwellings in Boronia

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Boronia had 9,271 occupied dwellings at the 2021 Census, 71% detached houses and 3% apartments. 41% are owned with a mortgage, 29% rented and 31% owned outright. At that Census the median rent was $376 a week and the median mortgage repayment $1,869 a month. Rent absorbs 23.4% of household income here and mortgage repayments 26.8%. Dwelling stock, tenure and housing costs are 2021 Census measures — the only source that counts dwellings at this boundary size.

Detail

According to the latest Census, the housing stock in Boronia was divided into 71.3% houses and 28.7% other dwellings (incorporating apartments, semi-detached properties, and other structures), compared to 67.9% houses and 32.1% other dwellings across metropolitan Melbourne. Fully owned homes represented 30.6% of local residences, matching Melbourne metro, while mortgaged properties accounted for 40.5% and rental accommodation comprised 28.9%. Boronia recorded a median monthly mortgage payment of $1,869 and a median weekly rent of $376, both below metropolitan averages of $2,000 and $390. Across Australia, however, Boronia's mortgage commitments exceed the national figure of $1,863, and weekly rents surpass the national benchmark of $375.

Frequently Asked Questions - Housing

What percentage of homes are owned vs rented in the Boronia SA2?
In the Boronia SA2, 30.6% of homes are owned outright, 40.5% are owned with a mortgage, and 28.9% are rented.
What percentage of dwellings in the Boronia SA2 are houses?
According to the latest data, 71.3% of dwellings in the Boronia SA2 are houses.
What percentage of dwellings in the Boronia SA2 are apartments or units?
In the Boronia SA2, 3.4% of dwellings are apartments or units, with an additional 25.2% being semi-detached dwellings.
What is the level of outright home ownership in the Boronia SA2?
Outright home ownership in the Boronia SA2 stands at 30.6%, compared to 30.7% in Greater Melbourne.
What is the median monthly mortgage repayment in the Boronia SA2?
The median monthly mortgage repayment in the Boronia SA2 is $1,869, compared to $2,000 in Greater Melbourne.
What is the median weekly rent in the Boronia SA2?
The median weekly rent in the Boronia SA2 is $376, compared to $390 in Greater Melbourne.
What is the distribution of rental prices in the Boronia SA2?
In the Boronia SA2, 6.2% of rentals are $0-149/week, 27.4% are $150-349/week, 64.8% are $350-649/week, 1.2% are $650-949/week, and 0.4% are $950+/week.
What is the average monthly housing cost in the Boronia SA2?
The aggregate monthly housing cost in the Boronia SA2 is $1,227, which represents the average monthly cost across all housing types.
What percentage of income do residents spend on housing in the Boronia SA2?
In the Boronia SA2, households with mortgages typically spend 26.8% of their income on mortgage repayments, while renters spend 23.4% of their income on rent.
How crowded are homes in the Boronia SA2?
The average persons per bedroom ratio in the Boronia SA2 is 0.8, indicating the level of household density.
How does housing affordability in the Boronia SA2 compare to the region?
Housing affordability in the Boronia SA2 shows mortgage holders spending 26.8% of income on repayments (vs 24.3% regionally), while renters spend 23.4% of income on rent (vs 20.5% regionally).
What types of dwellings are most common in the Boronia SA2?
The dwelling mix in the Boronia SA2 consists of 71.3% detached houses, 25.2% semi-detached dwellings, 3.4% apartments, and 0.1% other dwelling types.
What is the weighted average housing cost based on tenure mix in the Boronia SA2?
Considering the housing occupancy patterns, the weighted average monthly housing cost is approximately $1,227. This accounts for outright owners paying no housing costs, mortgage holders paying $1,869/month, and renters paying $1,628/month.
How affordable is housing in the Boronia SA2 relative to local incomes?
Housing in Boronia consumes approximately 17.6% of median household income ($6,967 monthly), indicating costs are highly affordable. The generally accepted benchmark is that housing should not exceed 30% of household income.
How do proposed developments compare to existing housing types in the Boronia SA2?
Recent development applications in Boronia show attached dwellings contributing 61% of approvals compared to 29% of existing stock, while detached houses represent 39% of applications versus 71% of current dwellings. This suggests increasing densification. This area is seeing substantial increases in dwelling density compared to most Australian locations.

HouseholdsHousehold Composition in Boronia

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Boronia counted 9,271 households at the 2021 Census, an estimated 9,772 today, averaging 2.4 people each. 29% are couples with children, against 25% couples without children. 29% of households are people living alone, and families average 1.5 children. Household and family composition is measured only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

Families constitute the majority of households at 68.1%, consisting of 28.6% couples with children, 25.4% couples without children, and 12.7% single parent families. Non-family living arrangements account for the remaining 31.9%, driven by lone person households at 28.6% and group households at 3.4%. With an average of 2.4 people per home, Boronia's median household size remains below the Greater Melbourne level of 2.6.

Frequently Asked Questions - Households

How many households are in the Boronia SA2?
As of the 2021 Census, the Boronia SA2 had 9,271 households. Based on population growth patterns, this has grown by approximately 5.4% to an estimated 9,772 households today.
What is the typical household size?
The median household size in the Boronia SA2 is 2.4 people. This compares to 2.6 in Greater Melbourne and reflects the area's household composition mix.
What types of households are most common?
Family households dominate at 68.1% of all households. The remaining households consist of lone person households (28.6%), group households (3.4%), and other household types (0.0%).
How are families structured in the area?
Among the 6,313 family households, 28.6% are couples with children, 25.4% are couples without children at home, and 12.7% are single parent families. This mix shapes local demand for schools, family services, and housing types.
How does the Boronia SA2 compare to regional household patterns?
Compared to Greater Melbourne, the Boronia SA2 shows distinct household patterns. This higher proportion of single-person households drives demand for smaller dwellings and different community services.
What is the average family size?
Families in the Boronia SA2 have an average of 1.5 children, slightly above the Greater Melbourne average of 1.4. This influences local demand for child-related services and larger family homes.
What are the marriage patterns in the Boronia SA2?
Marriage patterns reveal 43.8% of the adult population are currently married, while 36.8% have never married. This compares to 47.0% married and 38.0% never married across Greater Melbourne.
How significant are single-person households?
Single-person households represent 28.6% of all households in the Boronia SA2, similar to the regional average of 24.8%. This affects demand for smaller dwellings and single-person accommodation.
Are shared living arrangements common?
Group households (unrelated people sharing) account for 3.4% of households, well below the Greater Melbourne average of 4.3%. This low rate suggests limited student or young professional shared accommodation.
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EducationSchools & Education in Boronia

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27.6% of adults in Boronia hold a university qualification, including 18.3% with a bachelor degree and 6.2% with postgraduate qualifications. A further 23.7% hold a vocational qualification. 6 schools serve the area, with 1,371 enrolment places and an average ICSEA of 1,008 against a national benchmark of 1,000. Qualifications come from the 2021 Census; school enrolments, ICSEA and results come from ACARA's current release.

Detail

Higher educational attainment in Boronia sits beneath metropolitan standards, with 27.6% of residents aged 15+ holding a tertiary qualification compared to 37.0% across Greater Melbourne, pointing to opportunities for future educational growth. Within this cohort, bachelor degrees account for 18.3%, followed by postgraduate qualifications at 6.2% and graduate diplomas at 3.1%. In contrast, vocational and technical pathways are well established, with 35.8% of residents aged 15+ having attained vocational qualifications, including certificates (23.7%) and advanced diplomas (12.1%). Formal study engagement is substantial throughout the community, with 26.3% of residents actively enrolled in an educational course.

Specifically, primary school pupils comprise 8.7%, secondary school attendees account for 6.3%, and tertiary students represent 4.3%.

Frequently Asked Questions - Education

What percentage of people in the Boronia SA2 have university qualifications?
27.6% of people aged 15 and over in the Boronia SA2 have university qualifications, compared to 37.0% in the broader region.
What percentage of people in the Boronia SA2 have no formal qualifications?
36.5% of people aged 15 and over in the Boronia SA2 have no formal qualifications, compared to 35.2% regionally.
How does the Boronia SA2's education level compare to national averages?
The boronia sa2 ranks in the 55th percentile nationally for education based on AreaSearch's analysis of qualification and performance metrics.
What types of qualifications are most common in the Boronia SA2?
The most common qualifications in the Boronia SA2 are: Certificate (23.7%), Bachelor Degree (18.3%), Advanced Diploma (12.1%).
What proportion of the Boronia SA2's population is currently attending educational institutions?
26.3% of the population in the Boronia SA2 is currently engaged in formal education, with 8.7% in primary school, 6.3% in secondary school, 4.3% at university.
What is the ICSEA score for schools in the Boronia SA2?
The average ICSEA (Index of Community Socio-Educational Advantage) score for schools in the Boronia SA2 is 1008, indicating average socio-educational advantage (national average is 1000).
How many schools are located within the Boronia SA2?
There are 6 schools within the Boronia SA2, with a combined enrollment of approximately 1,371 students.
What types of schools are available in the Boronia SA2?
The boronia sa2 includes 4 primary schools, 1 secondary school, 1 combined school.

Schools Detail

AmenitiesServices & Amenities in Boronia

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Getting AroundTransport & Commuting in Boronia

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Public transport in Boronia reaches 115 stops on 19 routes, timetabled for about 5,500 services a week. The typical home sits about 220 m from its nearest stop. Buses carry the largest share of public transport commuters. Households keep an average of 1.3 vehicles. Stop and service counts are built from operators' published GTFS timetables and refresh with each timetable release; vehicle ownership is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

Boronia's public transit network encompasses 115 active transport stops, consisting of bus infrastructure. These facilities are supported by 19 individual routes that deliver 5,487 weekly passenger trips. Local network connectivity is strong, with typical walking distances to the nearest boarding point averaging 218 meters. Given its primarily residential profile, commuter travel is oriented outward, with private vehicles accounting for 90% of journeys and rail transit capturing 5%. Households maintain an average of 1.3 vehicles per dwelling, while 27.6% of workers operated from home during the 2021 Census, subject to pandemic conditions.

Across all transit lines, service frequency averages 783 trips per day, which translates to roughly 47 weekly trips per individual stop. The 100 closest stops relative to the center of the suburb are highlighted on the accompanying map.

Frequently Asked Questions - Transport

How many public transport stops are in Boronia?
There are 115 public transport stops within the Boronia SA2.
How frequent are the transport services in Boronia?
the Boronia SA2 has 5,487 weekly trips across 19 routes, averaging 783 trips per day.
How far are residents from public transport in Boronia?
On average, residential properties are 218 meters from the nearest transport stop.

Transport Stops Detail

HealthcareHealth Services in Boronia

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65.3% of residents in Boronia report no long-term health condition, a less healthy profile than 76% of areas nationally. 7.2% need daily assistance with core activities, and 51.2% hold private health cover. The standardised death rate runs at 6.4 per 1,000 residents. Health conditions, assistance needs and insurance are 2021 Census measures; the death rate comes from current ABS releases.

Detail

Health assessments by AreaSearch highlight notable community wellness challenges in Boronia, marked by elevated mortality rates and a pronounced presence of chronic conditions spanning older and younger demographics alike. Meanwhile, private health insurance uptake is comparatively constrained, covering approximately 51% of the total population (~12,713 people) relative to 56.7% across Greater Melbourne. Mental health issues and asthma represent the area's most widespread medical diagnoses, affecting 9.8 and 8.9% of residents, respectively, while 65.3% reported having no diagnosed conditions, trailing the Greater Melbourne average of 72.6%. Working-age individuals face an above-average burden of chronic illnesses.

Older residents aged 65 and over make up 18.1% of the local population (4,504 people), exceeding the 15.1% share found across Greater Melbourne, with senior health indicators showing specific vulnerabilities while matching nationwide ranks generally.

Frequently Asked Questions - Health

How many people in the Boronia SA2 have private health insurance?
Around 51.2% of people in the Boronia SA2 are covered by private health insurance, which compares to 56.7% in the broader region of Greater Melbourne.
What percentage of the population requires ongoing medical assistance in the Boronia SA2?
In the Boronia SA2, 7.2% of the population is identified as requiring ongoing medical assistance. This figure is slightly different from the regional average, where 5.5% of people in Greater Melbourne require similar assistance.
How prevalent is asthma in the Boronia SA2?
8.9% of people in the Boronia SA2 are diagnosed with asthma. In comparison, 7.3% of the population across Greater Melbourne is affected by asthma.
What percentage of people have diabetes in the Boronia SA2?
Diabetes affects 4.8% of the the Boronia SA2 population, while in the surrounding region, 4.1% of people are diagnosed with diabetes.
What is the percentage of people with heart disease in the Boronia SA2?
4.0% of people in the Boronia SA2 have heart disease. Across the region of Greater Melbourne, 3.1% of the population is affected by heart disease.
How does the Boronia SA2 compare to the region in terms of overall private health coverage?
In the Boronia SA2, 51.2% of the population are estimated to have private health insurance. Comparatively, Greater Melbourne sees an estimated private health coverage rate of 56.7%.

Ancestry & LanguageCultural Diversity in Boronia

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28.4% of Boronia residents were born overseas and 21.7% speak a language other than English at home. The largest reported ancestries are English (26.5%) and Australian (24.3%). Ancestry, language and country of birth are counted only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

Cultural diversity in Boronia is pronounced relative to most local markets, with 28.4% of residents born abroad and 21.7% utilizing a language other than English in their households. Christianity forms the dominant religious affiliation, representing 40.0% of the population. Among minority faiths, Buddhism displays notable prominence, comprising 3.7% of the community compared to 4.2% across Greater Melbourne. Regarding ancestral background based on parental birthplaces, English heritage leads local representation at 26.5% (above the 20.1% regional mark), followed by Australian ancestry at 24.3% (exceeding the 18.4% regional level), while Other backgrounds account for 8.5% (below the 14.6% metropolitan figure).

Specific cultural communities also show distinct concentrations, including Dutch ancestry at 2.1% (vs 1.2% regionally), Sri Lankan at 0.9% (vs 0.8%), and Hungarian at 0.5% (vs 0.3%).

Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity

What is the level of cultural diversity in the Boronia SA2?
Boronia was found to be more culturally diverse than the vast majority of local markets, with 28.4% of its population born overseas and 21.7% speaking a language other than English at home.
What is the most common religion in the Boronia SA2?
The main religion in Boronia was found to be Christianity, which makes up 40.0% of people in Boronia. However, the most apparent overrepresentation was in Buddhism, which comprises 3.7% of the population, compared to 4.2% across Greater Melbourne.
What are the top countries of origin in the Boronia SA2?
In terms of ancestry (country of birth of parents), the top three represented groups in Boronia are English, comprising 26.5% of the population, which is substantially higher than the regional average of 20.1%, Australian, comprising 24.3% of the population, which is substantially higher than the regional average of 18.4%, and Other, comprising 8.5% of the population, which is notably lower than the regional average of 14.6%. Additionally, there are notable divergences in the representation of certain other ethnic groups: Hungarian is notably overrepresented at 0.5% of Boronia (vs 0.3% regionally), Dutch at 2.1% (vs 1.2%) and Sri Lankan at 0.9% (vs 0.8%).
How does the percentage of people born overseas compare to the regional average?
28.4% of the the Boronia SA2 population was born overseas, compared to 37.3% regionally.
What percentage of the the Boronia SA2 population speaks a language other than English at home?
21.7% of the population in the Boronia SA2 speaks a language other than English at home, compared to 35.9% in the wider region.
How many people in the Boronia SA2 identify as Australian Aboriginal?
0.7% of the the Boronia SA2 population identifies as Australian Aboriginal, compared to 0.5% in the region.
What is the citizenship status of the population in the Boronia SA2?
85.0% of the the Boronia SA2 population holds citizenship, compared to 81.1% in the wider region.

Age StructureAge Profile of Boronia

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The median resident of Boronia is 39. 25.0% of residents are aged 15 to 34. Age cohorts are not raw Census counts: the Census split is re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections.

Detail

Age distributions in Boronia align closely with Greater Melbourne across all four broad categories, with the maximum divergence measuring just 3.8 percentage points. The median age stands at an estimated 39 as at August 2026, unchanged from the 2021 Census and sitting 2 years higher than the Greater Melbourne median of 37 recorded at that time. Looking ahead to 2041, residents aged 45 - 64 are projected to drive the largest absolute increase, expanding by 1,206 residents (20%) to reach 7,168, while the 65+ age bracket is forecast to see the fastest proportional rise, increasing 25% to 5,653 residents.

Frequently Asked Questions - Age

What is the median age in the Boronia SA2?
AreaSearch estimates the median age in the Boronia SA2 at 39 years as at August 2026. That is in line with the 2021 Census figure of 39 years, on an age profile AreaSearch re-estimates for population change recorded since the Census.
How does the Boronia SA2's median age compare to broader areas?
At an estimated 39 years as at August 2026, Boronia is 2 years older than the Greater Melbourne 2021 Census average (37 years) and comparable to the national Census average (38 years).
What age groups are over-represented in the Boronia SA2?
On AreaSearch estimates updated to August 2026, the most over-represented age group in the Boronia SA2 compared to the Greater Melbourne region is the 75 - 84 group, making up 6.4% of the population.
What age groups are under-represented in the Boronia SA2?
On AreaSearch estimates updated to August 2026, the most under-represented age group in the Boronia SA2 compared to the Greater Melbourne region is the 15 - 24 group, making up 10.3% of the population.
Are there age groups with notable population variances?
No, the age distribution in the Boronia SA2 is broadly in line with the Greater Melbourne region.
What is the percentage of children (0-14 years) in the Boronia SA2?
AreaSearch estimates children aged 0-14 years at 16.4% of the population in the Boronia SA2 as at August 2026.
What is the percentage of older people (65+ years) in the Boronia SA2?
AreaSearch estimates people aged 65 and over at 18.1% of the population in the Boronia SA2 as at August 2026.

Data & MethodBoundaries, Sources & Method for Boronia

Data currency Refreshed

9 of 14 data sections on this page were updated within the last 12 months — the newest current to Sep 2026.

Everything is aggregated to the SA2 boundary shown above, on a 2021 Census baseline. Only 3 sections — housing, households and cultural diversity — still wait on the 2026 Census.

The ledger — source, cycle and currency by section

Section Source & update cycle Currency
Updated within the last 12 months 9 sections
Population ABS, GNAF, Geoscience Australia Annual (ABS ERP) Aug 2026 2 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release) and updated with new dwellings from GNAF address data. Current to Aug 2026, with the 2021 Census supplying the small-area baseline.
Age profile ABS, Geoscience Australia, State governments Annual Aug 2026 2 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Age cohorts are re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections, current to Aug 2026. Each cohort is held as a Census baseline and a current estimate.
Development & approvals ABS, GNAF Monthly (ABS approvals) Aug 2026 2 months ago headline measures · Jul 2026 baseline
Property sales & rents Valuer General, Rental Board, ABS Weekly sales, quarterly rents Sep 2026 last month all 21 measures
Sales from the state Valuer General register, refreshed weekly, and rents from quarterly rental bond lodgements. Both are read live each time this page loads, current to Sep 2026.
Infrastructure projects Infrastructure Australia, State agencies, Local governments Daily Sep 2026 last month all 16 projects tracked here
Project pipeline maintained continuously from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, local government and public announcements. Records are added and revised daily; this area was last updated Sep 2026.
Employment ABS, DEWR, JSA Quarterly (ABS SALM) Mar 2026 7 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Unemployment and labour force from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, current to Mar 2026. The growth outlook applies Department of Employment (now Jobs and Skills Australia) forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to the local industry mix, so it measures sector composition rather than local expansion and makes no allowance for population growth. Job demand comes from the same agency via its Internet Vacancy Index; industry and occupation structure from the 2021 Census.
Education ABS, ACARA Annual (ACARA) Sep 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Transport ABS, State Transport Departments Each timetable release Jul 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Services & amenities Provider directories, ACECQA Continuous Sep 2026 last month all 14 measures
Annual and financial-year sources 2 sections
Income ABS, ATO Annual (ATO) FY 2023 3 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
ATO taxable income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index. Census household income provides the distribution detail.
Health ABS, ATO Annual 2024 2 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Census-measured — next update: 2026 Census 3 sections No more current small-area source exists for these, so they are labelled as Census-measured rather than implied to be current.
Housing ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 30 measures
Households ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 18 measures
Cultural diversity ABS, Geoscience Australia 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 44 measures

"Currency" is the most recent release feeding that section. Where the Census supplies the structural baseline underneath a current headline figure, the row says so.

How the numbers are built

Population

The Census provides the small-area baseline, aggregated from mesh blocks to this boundary. It is then re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release), and new dwellings built since Census night are counted from address data — 372 validated new addresses here. The headline figure is therefore a current estimate for Aug 2026, not a 2021 count (23,560 at the 2021 Census → 24,832 now). Annual growth rates are compound (CAGR), not simple averages.

Age profile

Cohort shares are not raw Census counts. Every cohort is held as a pair — the Census baseline and a current estimate — and the split is re-based using ERP and state population projections, current to Aug 2026. Median age is the Census median plus modelled change since. Charts that show both are labelled "2021 Census vs Current Estimate".

Property sales

Sourced from the state valuation authority's sales register — current, not Census, and refreshed weekly. Medians are calculated from settled transactions in the period shown; periods with very low transaction counts are flagged or suppressed, because a handful of sales can move a median substantially.

Rents

Derived from state rental bond lodgement data, by dwelling type and bedroom count. Bonds are lodged at the start of a new tenancy, so this reflects new lettings, not the whole rented stock.

Development & infrastructure

Building approvals come from current ABS releases; development applications are collected from council and state planning portals; the infrastructure pipeline is compiled from Infrastructure Australia and local government sources. Applications are matched to this boundary by address or coordinates, so very recent lodgements may not yet appear.

Employment & income

Industry and occupation structure comes from the Census, but the headline labour-market indicators do not. Unemployment and labour force are derived from ABS Small Area Labour Markets (quarterly). The employment outlook applies Department of Employment forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to this area's own industry mix (the agency is now Jobs and Skills Australia), as does the Internet Vacancy Index used for job demand. Because it is weighted on industry composition alone, that outlook carries no allowance for local population growth — in fast-growing areas the real rise in local jobs will typically be higher. Income combines Census household income with ATO taxable-income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index.

Education, transport & amenities

School enrolments, ICSEA and performance come from ACARA's current release, not the Census. Public transport stops and service frequency are derived from GTFS timetable feeds published by state transport departments. Services and amenities are proximity and count scores built from provider directories, refreshed on their own cycle. The Census contributes only the travel-to-work and qualification measures.

Rankings and benchmarks. Where we rank this area, the comparison set is every area of the same boundary type — suburbs against suburbs, SA2s against SA2s. Benchmarks compare this area against its greater capital city region and the national figure for the same measure and period.

Limits worth knowing. Small areas carry larger error margins, and the ABS introduces small random adjustments to Census counts to protect confidentiality — so totals may not sum exactly. Estimates re-based from regional data describe the area's expected trajectory, not a direct count of it. Figures are indicative for research and are not financial, planning or valuation advice.

Cross-check us. The Census baseline for this boundary is at ABS 2021 Census QuickStats (211011446). QuickStats reports 2021 only — the figures on this page are more current wherever the ledger shows a later date.

Common questions about this page

Why can the Boronia SA2 boundary differ from the suburb boundary?
This page uses ABS Statistical Area Level 2 (SA2) boundaries for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP). SA2 areas can differ materially from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries, even when they share similar names, because they are defined for different purposes and often use different geographic boundaries.
Where does the data on this Boronia page come from?
AreaSearch compiles this page from official and industry sources — including ABS, Geoscience Australia, Valuer General, Provider directories, DEWR, JSA, State Transport Departments and ACARA — then aggregates them to the boundary shown and calculates the rankings, growth rates and benchmarks itself. Property sales come from the state valuation authority, rents from state rental bond lodgements, development applications from council and state planning portals, school data from ACARA, and public transport from state transport departments.
Is the Boronia data on this page just from the 2021 Census?
No. Most of this page is maintained well beyond the Census. Sourced entirely from current releases: development & approvals (Aug 2026), property sales & rents (Sep 2026), infrastructure projects (Sep 2026) and services & amenities (Sep 2026). Built on a Census baseline but carrying newer measures on top: population (to Aug 2026), age profile (to Aug 2026), employment (to Mar 2026), income (to FY 2023), education (to Sep 2026), transport (to Jul 2026) and health (to 2024). Population and age cohorts in particular are re-based to the latest ABS Estimated Resident Population rather than left at 2021 counts. Only housing, households and cultural diversity remain wholly Census-based, because no more current small-area dataset exists for those measures.

Nearby Areas