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This analysis uses Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries, which can materially differ from Statistical Areas (SA2) even when sharing the same name.
SAL boundaries are defined by Australia Post and the Australian Bureau of Statistics to represent commonly-known suburb names used in postal addresses.
Statistical Areas (SA2) are designed for census data collection and may combine multiple suburbs or use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.
est. as @ -- *
2021 Census | -- people
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Kalkallo has an estimated 10,498 residents, up from 5,548 at the 2021 Census — a change of 4,950 people, or 89.2%. Growth has averaged 18.4% a year over five years, faster than 99% of areas nationally. 1,630 new addresses have been validated here since Census night. Interstate and internal migration accounts for 77.0% of that increase. That puts 1,495 residents on each square kilometre. Population is estimated from ABS Estimated Resident Population releases and GNAF address data, re-based from the 2021 Census and updated annually.
Detail
According to AreaSearch evaluations combining broader ABS demographic updates with new address validations post-Census, the suburb of Kalkallo has reached an estimated resident count of 10,498 as of Aug 2026. This equates to an expansion of 4,950 residents (89.2%) relative to the 5,548 recorded during the 2021 Census. These figures stem from an estimated baseline of 9,996 residents established following the June 2025 ABS ERP figures, alongside 1,630 validated new addresses logged post-Census. Consequently, local density stands at 1,495 persons per square kilometer, placing it above the national benchmark evaluated by AreaSearch.
Outperforming both Victoria (9.5%) and national expansion rates, Kalkallo's 89.2% increase firmly establishes it among the top growth areas in the broader region. This demographic expansion has been predominantly fuelled by interstate arrivals, which represented roughly 77.0% of recent population increases, supported further by positive contributions from natural increase and overseas migration. Population forecasting by AreaSearch incorporates 2024 ABS/Geoscience Australia SA2-level figures using 2022 as their starting baseline. Wherever local SA2 coverage is unavailable, 2023 VIC State Government Regional/LGA projections are adapted via weighted growth aggregation from LGA down to SA2 boundaries, with age-specific growth trajectories applied uniformly across all locations for 2032 through 2041. Based on these demographic models, the suburb of Kalkallo is positioned within the top 10 percent of statistical areas nationwide for anticipated expansion, projected to add 3,733 persons by 2041 to achieve an overall 16-year increase of 30.8%.
Frequently Asked Questions - Population
1,427 new dwellings have been approved in Kalkallo over the past five years, an average of 285 a year. That places the area in the 100th percentile for residential development activity nationally, about 27 approvals per 1,000 residents a year. Of the 260 dwellings approved in the latest reporting year, 88% were detached houses and the rest townhouses or apartments. Approvals are currently running at an annualised 427, running ahead of that longer-run average. Figures come from ABS building approvals aggregated to this Suburb (SAL) boundary and are updated monthly as the ABS releases them.
Detail
Analysis of ABS building approvals by AreaSearch indicates that building activity in Kalkallo has averaged approximately 285 residential permits per year, totalling an estimated 1,427 approved dwellings across the last 5 financial years (between FY-21 and FY-25), with 427 recorded during FY-25 to date. Because the area has absorbed an average of 4.4 incoming occupants annually for each home built over the past 5 financial years (between FY-21 and FY-25), residential construction has trailed demand, driving heightened competition among purchasers and generating upward cost pressures. New residential projects carry an average expected construction cost of $396,000, aligning with regional standards.
Concurrently, commercial building approvals have reached $52.3 million this financial year, reflecting substantial commercial development activity. Per capita residential building approvals in Kalkallo exceed Greater Melbourne by 209.0%, creating considerable options for prospective purchasers. This elevated building pipeline substantially outpaces nationwide averages, pointing to strong confidence among property developers. Detached houses account for 88.0% of new residential development, while medium and high-density formats comprise 12.0%, maintaining the locality's low-density suburban fabric and catering to buyers seeking spacious family homes. The ratio of roughly 20 residents per approved home highlights an expanding property market. Demographic models anticipate that Kalkallo will welcome an additional 3,228 occupants by 2041 relative to the most recent AreaSearch quarterly update. Provided ongoing building rates persist, residential development should sufficiently accommodate incoming demand, generating balanced conditions for buyers and potentially facilitating expansion beyond current baseline expectations.
Frequently Asked Questions - Development
Development applications around Kalkallo
SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.
AreaSearch tracks 9 current infrastructure and development projects inside Kalkallo, worth an estimated $564 million. A further 164 sit in the immediately surrounding suburbs, taking the tracked pipeline within reach of the area to $105.5 billion. 66 are already under construction and 56 are due for completion within three years. The pipeline spans residential development, communities, precincts & urban renewal and transport & logistics. Records are compiled from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, council planning portals and public announcements, reviewed and updated daily, then ranked by proximity, construction stage, completion horizon and project scale.
Detail
Local infrastructure investment, strategic planning, and major development projects remain key drivers of local performance, with 10 significant projects identified by AreaSearch within the area. Prominent undertakings shaping the community include Kallo Estate, Stockland Cloverton, Dwyer Street Residential Subdivision, and Hume Grammar Kalkallo Stage 4.
Professional plan users can use the search below to filter and access additional projects.
INFRASTRUCTURE SEARCH
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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure
Kallo Estate
Boutique neighbourhood development by National Pacific Properties featuring 730 homes for 2,000 residents. Located on 150 hectares with connection to Merri Creek parklands, close to Donnybrook Station, and featuring contemporary home designs with community facilities and open spaces. Includes planned shopping centre with Woolworths.
Hume Grammar Kalkallo Stage 4
Stage 4 expansion of the Hume Anglican Grammar Kalkallo Campus to provide additional learning spaces for Years 5 and 6 together with ancillary facilities. The expansion forms part of the long-term staged development of the Cloverton campus to support enrolment growth in Melbourne's northern growth corridor. The campus is operating while staged expansion continues.
Dwyer Street Residential Subdivision
Residential subdivision delivering 67 residential lots within Stockland's Cloverton masterplanned community at Kalkallo. Civil works and lot development have progressed as part of the broader Cloverton rollout, with surrounding community infrastructure including Kallo Town Centre, parks, schools and transport continuing to expand. The subdivision forms an infill component of Victoria's largest masterplanned community.
Kallo Town Centre
A fully completed neighbourhood shopping centre spanning over 8,000 square metres, anchored by Woolworths with a 12-year lease, featuring 19 specialty retailers including Chemist Warehouse, BWS, Snap Fitness 24/7 gym, dining options, Aspire Early Learning Centre, medical facilities, and integrated townhomes. The centre serves the rapidly growing northern Melbourne corridor including the Cloverton masterplanned community, providing essential retail and community services to a catchment area forecast to reach 380,000 residents. Opened in October 2023 and sold to ASX-listed Region Group in February 2025.
Donnybrae Estate by Dennis Family Corporation
Boutique 40-hectare house and land estate at 875 Donnybrook Road comprising 480 lots. Located 600 metres from Donnybrook train station with easy freeway access. Final lots now selling with the sales centre closed and team operating remotely.
DB910 Business Park
Permit-approved 10.89 hectare industrial and commercial business park within the Shenstone Park Precinct Structure Plan. The estate will provide serviced lots suitable for logistics, warehousing, trade, fuel, convenience retail, medical, childcare and self-storage uses. The project benefits from direct Hume Freeway access, proximity to the future Beveridge Intermodal Terminal and planned Donnybrook Road upgrades. Marketing and land sales continue with settlement expected during 2026.
Gilgai Plains Primary School
New primary school opened in 2022 for up to 550 students from Prep to Grade 6. Features library, food technology, science and art rooms, performing arts building, PE building with indoor multi-sport court, two learning neighbourhoods, outdoor hardcourts, sports field, and playgrounds.
Stockland Cloverton
Stockland Cloverton is Victoria's largest masterplanned community, spanning 1,141 hectares and designed to become a future city of possibility housing residents across Kalkallo and Beveridge in Melbourne's north. The Kallo Town Centre is open, anchored by Woolworths and a range of specialty stores and services. Education infrastructure continues to expand: Gilgai Plains Primary, Banum Warrik Primary, and Hume Anglican Grammar are operational, and Ngayuk College (formerly known during planning as Lockerbie Secondary School) opened in Term 1, 2026 at 71 Lockerbie Street, Kalkallo, initially welcoming Year 7 students and building toward a capacity of approximately 800.Planning for the Cloverton Metropolitan Activity Centre (MAC) continues to progress under a joint partnership between Hume, Whittlesea and Mitchell councils, supported by a 2.6 million dollar Australian Government funding contribution toward planning the future city centre, proposed train station, and tertiary education, retail and health facilities. The precinct includes over 80 hectares of conservation area along Merri Creek and land reserved for the proposed future Cloverton train station.
4,068 residents of Kalkallo are employed, from a labour force of 4,241. Unemployment sits at 4.1%, with participation at 59.8%. Weighted for its industry mix, the area's sectors are forecast to grow about 6.4% nationally over five years. That reflects industry composition only and makes no allowance for local population growth, so in an area growing as fast as this one it understates the likely rise in local jobs. The working-day population is estimated at 8,521, about 81% of the resident population, so more people leave the area for work than travel in. Unemployment and labour force come from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, updated quarterly; the industry and occupation profile is from the 2021 Census.
Detail
Kalkallo features a well-educated labor pool across a diverse range of industries, alongside an unemployment rate of 4.1% according to aggregated statistical area figures compiled by AreaSearch. In March 2026, employed residents numbered 4,068, with joblessness tracking 0.7% below the Greater Melbourne benchmark of 4.8%, while the local participation rate of 59.8% trails Greater Melbourne's 70.1%. Census records show that 19.4% of employed locals conducted their work from home, a figure potentially influenced by prevailing Covid-19 restrictions. The primary employment sectors among local workers are health care & social assistance, transport, postal & warehousing, and construction.
Notably, transport, postal & warehousing shows strong local concentration, with resident representation reaching 2.6 times the wider regional proportion. In contrast, professional & technical roles account for 6.2% of the local workforce compared to 10.1% across the region. Given the contrast between resident workers and local job counts at the Census, the suburb functions predominantly as a residential base with limited on-site employment. AreaSearch evaluations of ABS and SALM statistical area data show that over the twelve months to March 2026, the local workforce contracted by 3.3% while resident employment dropped by 2.8%, lowering unemployment by 0.5 percentage points. In comparison, Greater Melbourne recorded a 2.1% lift in employment, a 2.3% workforce increase, and a 0.2 percentage points rise in unemployment. Looking forward, national forecasts released in Mar-26 by Jobs and Skills Australia project employment growth of 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years across Australia, with significant variations across sectors. Applying these industry projections to Kalkallo's specific sectoral composition suggests local employment could expand by 6.4% across five years and 13.4% across ten years, representing an illustrative weighted extrapolation that excludes localized population changes.
Frequently Asked Questions - Employment
Median household income in Kalkallo is $2,047 a week (about $106,000 a year), with median personal income at $920 a week. ATO records put median taxable income at $51,014 a year against an average of $58,774. Household income is from the 2021 Census; taxable income is from ATO Taxation Statistics for the latest financial year available, indexed forward using the ABS Wage Price Index.
Detail
Taxation records compiled by AreaSearch for financial year 2023 place taxpayer earnings in the suburb of Kalkallo beneath national benchmarks. Among taxable individuals, median income was recorded at $51,014 and the average was $58,774, compared to Greater Melbourne figures of $57,688 and $75,164. Factoring in Wage Price Index growth of 9.62% recorded since financial year 2023, March 2026 estimates suggest a median of $55,922 and an average of $64,428. According to Census records, local household, family, and individual incomes sit near the 69th percentile across Australia. The $1,500 - 2,999 income bracket accounts for 51.2% of residents (5,374 people), compared to 32.8% regionally.
Housing expenses absorb 20.7% of earnings, yet disposable income remains at the 61st percentile, with the area ranking in the 6th decile on the SEIFA income index.
Frequently Asked Questions - Income
Kalkallo had 1,626 occupied dwellings at the 2021 Census, 98% detached houses and 0% apartments. 73% are owned with a mortgage, 22% rented and 5% owned outright. At that Census the median rent was $400 a week and the median mortgage repayment $2,000 a month, a total housing cost higher than 95% of areas nationally. Rent absorbs 19.5% of household income here and mortgage repayments 22.5%. Dwelling stock, tenure and housing costs are 2021 Census measures — the only source that counts dwellings at this boundary size.
Detail
Census records indicate that separate houses represented 97.7% of all dwellings in Kalkallo, with semi-detached, apartment, and other property types making up 2.3%, contrasted with 67.9% houses and 32.1% attached or multi-unit dwellings throughout Melbourne metro. Fully owned homes represented 5.1% of local tenures, lagging the wider metropolitan level, while properties with a mortgage accounted for 73.2% and rental dwellings comprised 21.7%. Typical monthly mortgage costs matched the Melbourne metro median at $2,000, while median weekly rent was $400 compared to $390 across Melbourne metro. Nationally, local mortgage commitments surpass the Australian figure of $1,863, and weekly rents sit above the national level of $375.
Frequently Asked Questions - Housing
Kalkallo counted 1,626 households at the 2021 Census, an estimated 3,077 today, averaging 3.2 people each. 56% are couples with children, more than in 97% of areas nationally, against 21% couples without children. 11% of households are people living alone, and families average 1.4 children. Household and family composition is measured only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.
Detail
Family units constitute 86.8% of local households, comprising couples with children at 56.1%, couples without children at 20.8%, and single parent households at 8.9%. Non-family living arrangements account for the remaining 13.2%, consisting of single-person residences at 10.9% and shared group households at 2.2%. With a median of 3.2 people per residence, household size exceeds the Greater Melbourne average of 2.6.
Frequently Asked Questions - Households
36.7% of adults in Kalkallo hold a university qualification, including 23.1% with a bachelor degree and 11.1% with postgraduate qualifications, higher than 80% of areas nationally. A further 19.3% hold a vocational qualification. 5 schools serve the area, with 997 enrolment places and an average ICSEA of 1,044 against a national benchmark of 1,000. Qualifications come from the 2021 Census; school enrolments, ICSEA and results come from ACARA's current release.
Detail
Educational attainment among Kalkallo residents exceeds wider benchmarks, as 36.7% of individuals aged 15+ possess higher education degrees, compared to 24.3% in SA3 area and 27.7% in SA4 region. Bachelor degrees are held by 23.1% of this cohort, postgraduate degrees by 11.1%, and graduate diplomas by 2.5%. Vocational training is similarly prevalent, with 34.1% of residents aged 15+ holding technical qualifications, including advanced diplomas (14.8%) and certificates (19.3%). A significant share of the population is actively engaged in studies, with 33.0% of residents enrolled in formal education. This proportion includes 12.5% attending primary school, 5.1% in secondary education, and 4.4% undertaking tertiary courses.
Frequently Asked Questions - Education
Schools Detail
Public transport in Kalkallo reaches 17 stops on 1 route, timetabled for about 1,300 services a week. The typical home sits about 320 m from its nearest stop. Buses carry the largest share of public transport commuters. Households keep an average of 1.6 vehicles. Stop and service counts are built from operators' published GTFS timetables and refresh with each timetable release; vehicle ownership is from the 2021 Census.
Detail
The public transit network in Kalkallo includes 17 stops serviced by local bus operations. These facilities are linked by 1 individual routes, providing a total of 1,269 weekly passenger trips. Transit access remains convenient, with the typical resident situated 320 meters from their closest stop. Outward commuting patterns prevail, with private vehicles accounting for 89% of work journeys and rail transport utilized by 8%. Vehicle access stands at an average of 1.6 per dwelling, above regional norms, while 19.4% of working residents operated from home during the 2021 Census under potential COVID-19 influences.
Transit services maintain an average frequency of 181 trips per day across all available routes, delivering approximately 74 weekly trips per stop across the network.
Frequently Asked Questions - Transport
Transport Stops Detail
84.1% of residents in Kalkallo report no long-term health condition. 3.0% need daily assistance with core activities, and 50.1% hold private health cover. The standardised death rate runs at 5.0 per 1,000 residents. Health conditions, assistance needs and insurance are 2021 Census measures; the death rate comes from current ABS releases.
Detail
Kalkallo records positive health outcomes under AreaSearch assessments of mortality and chronic illness, with both younger and older residents exhibiting low rates of common health conditions, while private health insurance covers approximately 50% of residents (~5,261 people). This level of private coverage compares with 56.7% in Greater Melbourne and 55.7% nationally. Asthma and mental health conditions are the most prevalent reported health issues in the area, affecting 6.4 and 5.2% of residents respectively, while 84.1% reported no long-term medical conditions, compared to 72.6% in Greater Melbourne. Residents aged 65 and over represent 4.8% of the community (503 people), below the 15.1% recorded for Greater Melbourne.
Health measures for local seniors remain favorable, tracking in line with national benchmarks for the wider population.
Frequently Asked Questions - Health
50.5% of Kalkallo residents were born overseas and 62.3% speak a language other than English at home, more culturally diverse than 94% of areas nationally. The largest reported ancestries are Indian (17.3%) and Australian (14.3%). Ancestry, language and country of birth are counted only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.
Detail
The suburb displays pronounced cultural diversity, with 50.5% of residents born abroad and 62.3% speaking a non-English language in their homes. Christianity represents the primary religious affiliation, accounting for 32.1% of the community. In addition, the Other category comprises 26.8% of local responses, significantly exceeding the Greater Melbourne share of 2.3%. Regarding ancestral background based on parental birthplace, the leading groups in Kalkallo are Other at 31.1% (compared to 14.6% regionally), Indian at 17.3% (against 4.2% across the wider region), and Australian at 14.3%. Other distinct cultural communities show above-average representation, including Samoan ancestry at 2.0% (vs 0.3% regionally), Filipino at 3.6% (vs 1.3%), and Macedonian at 1.5% (vs 0.7%).
Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity
The median resident of Kalkallo is 32, younger than 96% of areas nationally. That is 2 years older than at the 2021 Census. 28.1% of residents are aged 15 to 34. Age cohorts are not raw Census counts: the Census split is re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections.
Detail
Kalkallo's population structure is heavily weighted toward working-age adults with children, as AreaSearch August 2026 data shows 42.2% of locals aged between 25 - 44, compared to 32.1% across Greater Melbourne, while seniors aged 65+ make up 4.8% versus 15.1% regionally. As of August 2026, the estimated median age is 32, up from 30 at the 2021 Census, yet 5 years younger than the Greater Melbourne median of 37 and below the national median of 38 recorded at that Census. Since the Census, the 25 - 44 bracket has shifted from 48.7% to 42.2%, while the 0 to 4 group declined from 14.3% to 11.4% and the 5 to 14 cohort grew from 14.5% to 17.7%.
Looking ahead to 2041, the 45 - 64 age category will experience the largest absolute increase, adding 1,198 residents (83%) to reach 2,647, while the 65+ group is projected to expand fastest proportionally, rising 104% to 1,029 residents.
Frequently Asked Questions - Age
Data & MethodBoundaries, Sources & Method for Kalkallo
9 of 14 data sections on this page were updated within the last 12 months — the newest current to Oct 2026.
Everything is aggregated to the Suburb (SAL) boundary shown above, on a 2021 Census baseline. Only 3 sections — housing, households and cultural diversity — still wait on the 2026 Census.
The ledger — source, cycle and currency by section
| Section | Source & update cycle | Currency |
|---|---|---|
| Updated within the last 12 months 9 sections | ||
| Population | ABS, GNAF, Geoscience Australia Annual (ABS ERP) | Aug 2026 2 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release) and updated with new dwellings from GNAF address data. Current to Aug 2026, with the 2021 Census supplying the small-area baseline. | ||
| Age profile | ABS, Geoscience Australia, State governments Annual | Aug 2026 2 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Age cohorts are re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections, current to Aug 2026. Each cohort is held as a Census baseline and a current estimate. | ||
| Development & approvals | ABS, GNAF Monthly (ABS approvals) | Aug 2026 2 months ago headline measures · Jul 2026 baseline |
| Property sales & rents | Valuer General, Rental Board, ABS Weekly sales, quarterly rents | Oct 2026 this month headline measures · Sep 2026 baseline |
| Sales from the state Valuer General register, refreshed weekly, and rents from quarterly rental bond lodgements. Both are read live each time this page loads, current to Oct 2026. | ||
| Infrastructure projects | Infrastructure Australia, State agencies, Local governments Daily | Aug 2026 2 months ago all 9 projects tracked here |
| Project pipeline maintained continuously from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, local government and public announcements. Records are added and revised daily; this area was last updated Aug 2026. | ||
| Employment | ABS, DEWR, JSA Quarterly (ABS SALM) | Mar 2026 7 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Unemployment and labour force from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, current to Mar 2026. The growth outlook applies Department of Employment (now Jobs and Skills Australia) forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to the local industry mix, so it measures sector composition rather than local expansion and makes no allowance for population growth. Job demand comes from the same agency via its Internet Vacancy Index; industry and occupation structure from the 2021 Census. | ||
| Education | ABS, ACARA Annual (ACARA) | Sep 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Transport | ABS, State Transport Departments Each timetable release | Jul 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Services & amenities | Provider directories, ACECQA Continuous | Sep 2026 last month all 14 measures |
| Annual and financial-year sources 2 sections | ||
| Income | ABS, ATO Annual (ATO) | FY 2023 3 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| ATO taxable income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index. Census household income provides the distribution detail. | ||
| Health | ABS, ATO Annual | 2024 2 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Census-measured — next update: 2026 Census 3 sections No more current small-area source exists for these, so they are labelled as Census-measured rather than implied to be current. | ||
| Housing | ABS 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 30 measures |
| Households | ABS 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 18 measures |
| Cultural diversity | ABS, Geoscience Australia 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 44 measures |
"Currency" is the most recent release feeding that section. Where the Census supplies the structural baseline underneath a current headline figure, the row says so.
How the numbers are built
Population
The Census provides the small-area baseline, aggregated from mesh blocks to this boundary. It is then re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release), and new dwellings built since Census night are counted from address data — 1,630 validated new addresses here. The headline figure is therefore a current estimate for Aug 2026, not a 2021 count (5,548 at the 2021 Census → 10,498 now). Annual growth rates are compound (CAGR), not simple averages.
Age profile
Cohort shares are not raw Census counts. Every cohort is held as a pair — the Census baseline and a current estimate — and the split is re-based using ERP and state population projections, current to Aug 2026. Median age is the Census median plus modelled change since. Charts that show both are labelled "2021 Census vs Current Estimate".
Property sales
Sourced from the state valuation authority's sales register — current, not Census, and refreshed weekly. Medians are calculated from settled transactions in the period shown; periods with very low transaction counts are flagged or suppressed, because a handful of sales can move a median substantially.
Rents
Derived from state rental bond lodgement data, by dwelling type and bedroom count. Bonds are lodged at the start of a new tenancy, so this reflects new lettings, not the whole rented stock.
Development & infrastructure
Building approvals come from current ABS releases; development applications are collected from council and state planning portals; the infrastructure pipeline is compiled from Infrastructure Australia and local government sources. Applications are matched to this boundary by address or coordinates, so very recent lodgements may not yet appear.
Employment & income
Industry and occupation structure comes from the Census, but the headline labour-market indicators do not. Unemployment and labour force are derived from ABS Small Area Labour Markets (quarterly). The employment outlook applies Department of Employment forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to this area's own industry mix (the agency is now Jobs and Skills Australia), as does the Internet Vacancy Index used for job demand. Because it is weighted on industry composition alone, that outlook carries no allowance for local population growth — in fast-growing areas the real rise in local jobs will typically be higher. Income combines Census household income with ATO taxable-income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index.
Education, transport & amenities
School enrolments, ICSEA and performance come from ACARA's current release, not the Census. Public transport stops and service frequency are derived from GTFS timetable feeds published by state transport departments. Services and amenities are proximity and count scores built from provider directories, refreshed on their own cycle. The Census contributes only the travel-to-work and qualification measures.
Rankings and benchmarks. Where we rank this area, the comparison set is every area of the same boundary type — suburbs against suburbs, SA2s against SA2s. Benchmarks compare this area against its greater capital city region and the national figure for the same measure and period.
Limits worth knowing. Small areas carry larger error margins, and the ABS introduces small random adjustments to Census counts to protect confidentiality — so totals may not sum exactly. Estimates re-based from regional data describe the area's expected trajectory, not a direct count of it. Figures are indicative for research and are not financial, planning or valuation advice.
Cross-check us. The Census baseline for this boundary is at ABS 2021 Census QuickStats (SAL21284). QuickStats reports 2021 only — the figures on this page are more current wherever the ledger shows a later date.