Bakewell

Suburb (SAL)

Greater Darwin / Palmerston

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Data Sources ABSValuer GeneralRental BoardACARA Newest Sep 2026 · Refreshed ABS QuickStats SAL70022 How we calculate this
Chart Color Schemes
Loading map data ...
Suburb (SAL) Boundary Analysis

This analysis uses Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries, which can materially differ from Statistical Areas (SA2) even when sharing the same name.

SAL boundaries are defined by Australia Post and the Australian Bureau of Statistics to represent commonly-known suburb names used in postal addresses.

Statistical Areas (SA2) are designed for census data collection and may combine multiple suburbs or use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.

0 People

est. as @ -- *

2021 Census | -- people

Land Area
--
Land Area
Population Density
--
Density
Unemployment Rate
--
Unemployment
Development
--
Resi Approvals
Get My Report

Sales ActivityProperty Sales Trends in Bakewell

Table Chart PROFILE FAQ

Curious about local property values? Filter the chart to assess the volume and appreciation (including resales) trends and regional comparisons, or scroll to the map below view this information at an individual property level.

Find a Recent Sale
Type Specified (1) | Limit 50

Sales Detail

DemographicsPopulation Growth in Bakewell

Table Chart PROFILE FAQ

Bakewell has an estimated 3,424 residents, up from 3,091 at the 2021 Census — a change of 333 people, or 10.8%. Growth has averaged 1.0% a year over five years. Overseas migration accounts for 51.0% of that increase. That puts 2,594 residents on each square kilometre. Population is estimated from ABS Estimated Resident Population releases and GNAF address data, re-based from the 2021 Census and updated annually.

Detail

According to AreaSearch's evaluation of regional ABS releases alongside post-Census address validations, the suburb of Bakewell records an estimated population of approximately 3,424 as of Aug 2026. This represents an expansion of 333 people (10.8%) from the 3,091 people documented in the 2021 Census. Such gains stem from an estimated resident count of 3,417 established by AreaSearch using the ABS June 2025 ERP figures combined with ongoing address verification since the Census. With a density of 2,593 persons per square kilometer, the suburb of Bakewell sits within the highest quartile among nationwide areas tracked by AreaSearch.

Its 10.8% expansion since the 2021 census outpaced the nationwide benchmark of 9.5%, positioning the suburb of Bakewell as a key regional growth hub, with overseas migration serving as the principal driver by generating roughly 51.0% of recent population additions. Projections for each SA2 district applied by AreaSearch rely on the ABS/Geoscience Australia 2024 release using 2022 as a baseline, while areas outside this dataset and projections following 2032 integrate age-cohort rates from the ABS Greater Capital Region 2023 release based on 2022 data. Looking forward, the suburb of Bakewell is slated to experience population expansion above the national median, gaining 731 persons by 2041 under aggregated SA2 modeling, which equals an overall rise of 21.1% over the 16 years.

Frequently Asked Questions - Population

What is the latest population estimate for the suburb of Bakewell?
Total population for the suburb of Bakewell was estimated to be approximately 3,424 as at Aug 26. This is based upon an estimated resident population of 3,417 from the ABS up to June 2025.
How has the population in the suburb of Bakewell changed since 2021?
The suburb of bakewell has added approximately 333 people and shown a 10.77% increase from the 3,091 people recorded at the 2021 Census period.
What is the population density in the suburb of Bakewell?
The population density in the suburb of Bakewell is estimated at 2,593 persons per square kilometer based on the latest population estimate.
How much has the population grown over the past 10 years in the suburb of Bakewell?
Over the past 10 years, the population in the suburb of Bakewell has shown a compound annual growth rate of 0.4% per annum.
What are the main drivers of population growth in the suburb of Bakewell?
Population growth in the suburb of Bakewell is driven by: Overseas migration (51.0%), Natural increase (49.0%), Interstate migration (0.0%). The primary driver is Overseas migration, contributing 51.0% of overall population gains.

Residential SupplyHousing Development & Building Approvals in Bakewell

Table Chart PROFILE FAQ

Detail

ABS building approval statistics compiled by AreaSearch show that Bakewell averages roughly 2 approved residential dwellings annually, accumulating to an estimated 14 homes throughout the preceding 5 financial years, with 4 approvals logged to date in FY-25. Between FY-21 and FY-25, the arrival of roughly 8.9 new residents per year per finished dwelling has caused demand to substantially outpace additions to housing stock, exerting upward pressure on property prices and buyer competition. Furthermore, new homes carry an average construction value of $314,000—sitting below broader regional figures to offer relatively attainable price points—while $244,000 in commercial approvals logged during the current financial year underscores the suburb's primarily residential character.

Bakewell registers a low volume of building activity when contrasted with Greater Darwin, tracking 73.0% below regional average per capita, though development has accelerated lately. While this restricted pipeline helps bolster pricing and demand across existing housing, it also remains below the countrywide benchmark, pointing to established neighborhood dynamics and prospective planning limits. Recent residential projects consist of 33.0% standalone houses alongside 67.0% medium-to-high-density formats such as townhouses and apartments, catering to first-time purchasers, downsizers, and investors seeking budget-friendly housing. This pattern represents a notable transition away from the prevailing structure of 54.0% houses, prompted by scarcer parcel supply and evolving buyer needs, with around 423 people per dwelling approval highlighting an established residential profile. Looking toward 2041, latest quarterly figures from AreaSearch anticipate Bakewell expanding by 724 residents. If residential building activity continues at its present rate, additions to housing stock could fall behind population increases, heightening market competition and supporting ongoing value growth.

Frequently Asked Questions - Development

How many dwelling approvals have occurred in the suburb of Bakewell recently?
Dwelling approval activity in the the suburb of Bakewell area has seen 14 residential approvals over the past two financial years, based on AreaSearch's SA2 aggregation method. The suburb of Bakewell's current population of 3,424 has been supported by 2 approvals on average over recent years.
How does the suburb of Bakewell's development activity compare to the broader region?
The suburb of Bakewell has seen 0.11 approvals per 100 people in recent years, compared to 0.25 approvals in the broader region. This means that one dwelling has been approved for every 422 people in the suburb of Bakewell, compared to one for every 339 in the broader region.
Is the suburb of Bakewell keeping up with housing demand?
With the population expected to increase by 724 people by 2041, around 362 new dwellings will be necessary. Recent approval levels may be insufficient to meet these forecasts, considering the census average of 2.0 persons per dwelling. This indicates potential housing shortages if current approval trends continue.
What has been the trend in development approvals over the past five years in the suburb of Bakewell?
Looking at development activity over the past five years, the suburb of Bakewell's approval levels have been significantly above the yearly average of 2, indicating strong recent growth in development activity.
How many dwellings will be needed to accommodate future population growth in the suburb of Bakewell?
The population in the suburb of Bakewell is expected to grow by 724 people by 2041, necessitating approximately 362 new dwellings. This calculation is based on the current census average of 2.0 persons per dwelling in the area.
How does recent development compare to population growth in the suburb of Bakewell?
Over the past five years, the population in the suburb of Bakewell has grown by approximately 223 people, while 14 residential approvals were recorded. This equates to a ratio of 15.9 people added for each new dwelling approval. This high ratio suggests strong population growth relative to housing supply, potentially indicating unmet housing demand.
Are there opportunities for residential developers in the suburb of Bakewell?
With dwelling approval activity running at an average of 2 approvals per year and a population of 3,424, there appears to be a supply shortfall relative to projected demand, presenting strong opportunities for residential developers. With the population expected to increase by 724 people by 2041, around 362 new dwellings will be necessary. Current approval trends may be insufficient to meet forecast demand, indicating strong development opportunities.
Approvals Pipeline Development applications near Bakewell

Development applications around Bakewell

Development approvals is a new addition to AreaSearch. We’re actively expanding council coverage and refining the dataset — details and statuses for some councils may be partial. Check back regularly for the latest pipeline.
Applications
In this area
Est. Value
Where disclosed
Under Assessment
Awaiting determination
Determined
Approved or decided
Approvals pipeline Status, location, timing and project scale
Search

Loading development applications…

Lodged Address Description Type Distance Status

SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.

Project PipelineInfrastructure & Major Projects in Bakewell

PROFILE FAQ

Detail

Local economic and property trajectories are heavily shaped by civil works, major developments, and zoning initiatives. AreaSearch has identified no major projects likely to directly affect the immediate neighborhood. Relevant broader regional projects include the Darwin to Palmerston Mass Transit Corridor, the Hudson Creek Power Station, the Marine Industry Park, and the Darwin Corporate Park.

Professional plan users can use the search below to filter and access additional projects.

INFRASTRUCTURE SEARCH
All Selected

AI Generated Denotes AI-based impression for illustrative purposes only, not to be taken as definitive under any circumstances. Please follow links and conduct other investigations from the project's source for actual imagery. Developers and project owners wishing us to use original imagery please Contact Us and we will do so.

Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure

What are some of the major infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the suburb of Bakewell?
Key infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the suburb of Bakewell include: Darwin to Palmerston Mass Transit Corridor (Proposed); Hudson Creek Power Station (Completed); Marine Industry Park (Approved); Darwin Corporate Park (Approved); and Darwin Renewable Energy Hub (Under Assessment). These projects represent significant developments that will shape the area's future infrastructure landscape.
What types of infrastructure projects are impacting the suburb of Bakewell?
Infrastructure development impacting the suburb of Bakewell spans multiple sectors including Transport & Logistics, Energy, and Environmental & Disaster Management, among others.
What is the scale of infrastructure investment impacting the suburb of Bakewell?
Infrastructure investment analysis indicates significant investment of approximately $465 million in infrastructure projects affecting the region.
How does the suburb of Bakewell's infrastructure development compare to other areas?
Infrastructure development activity impacting the suburb of Bakewell currently ranks below national averages at the 15thth percentile.
Marine Industry Park
Category: Ports, Marinas, Fisheries & Aquaculture
Stage: Approved | Est. Comp: 2027
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Marine and offshore industries servicing hub at East Arm, Darwin. Stage 1 planning approval is secured for a purpose-built industrial subdivision near the new Darwin Ship Lift, with expressions of interest open for serviced lots. Existing common-user facilities include an all-tide barge ramp (first point of entry) and a secure hardstand supporting storage and fabrication activities.

Ports, Marinas, Fisheries & Aquaculture

Enabling Digital Health Services for Regional and Remote Australia
Category: Health & Medical
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2033
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

A national digital infrastructure program under the Digital Health Blueprint 2023-2033 designed to provide equitable healthcare access for regional and remote Australians. The initiative is currently rolling out the 'Share by Default' legislative framework, which mandates the uploading of pathology and diagnostic imaging reports to My Health Record starting July 2026. Current 2026 milestones include the launch of the Digital Health Implementer Hub to accelerate software conformance and the implementation of the National Allied Health Digital Uplift Plan to integrate allied health practitioners into the national digital ecosystem.

Health & Medical

Australia-Asia PowerLink (AAPowerLink)
Category: Energy
Stage: Approved | Est. Comp: 2035
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

SunCable's AAPowerLink is a large renewable generation, battery storage and HVDC transmission project in the Northern Territory. The project has major environmental approvals from the Northern Territory and Australian governments, conditional Singapore approval to import 1.75 GW from 2035, Indonesian subsea permits, a Singapore-Australia cross-border electricity trade framework and a 70-year Indigenous Land Use Agreement for Powell Creek. It is being staged to supply industrial customers in the Barkly region from the late 2020s, Darwin from the early 2030s, and Southeast Asia from the mid-2030s, with final investment decision targeted for 2027.

Energy

Desert Springs Octopus Renewable Energy Program
Category: Energy
Stage: Planning | Est. Comp: N/A
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Majority Indigenous-owned developer pursuing a near-term pipeline of grid-connected solar and battery projects along the Darwin-Katherine Electricity System, with potential to expand into wind and green hydrogen. Partnership includes Octopus Australia with Larrakia Nation and Jawoyn Association to deliver utility-scale renewable energy and community benefit sharing.

Energy

Darwin Renewable Energy Hub
Category: Energy
Stage: Under Assessment | Est. Comp: N/A
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Northern Territory Government proposal to co-locate up to six utility-scale solar farms (total 180-210 MW) with a battery energy storage system on 940 ha of Crown Land west of Finn Road, feeding the Darwin-Katherine grid. Site identified for industry in regional land use plans; consultation held to February 28, 2025 and environmental assessment processes are underway.

Energy

National EV Charging Network (Highway Fast Charging)
Category: Transport & Logistics
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2025
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Partnership between the Australian Government and NRMA to deliver a backbone EV fast charging network on national highways. Program funds and co-funds 117 DC fast charging sites at roughly 150 km intervals to connect all capital cities and regional routes, reducing range anxiety and supporting EV uptake.

Transport & Logistics

Telstra InfraCo Intercity Fibre Network
Category: Telecommunications
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: N/A
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Telstra InfraCo's national intercity fibre network project delivering nearly 14,000km of ultra-high capacity, low-latency fibre connecting all mainland capital cities. The $1.6 billion investment includes dual fibre paths (express and foundation routes) supporting speeds up to 80 Tbps. First route Sydney-Canberra went live June 2025, with completion of all routes by end of FY27. Supports AI, data centers, hyperscalers and next-generation digital infrastructure across Australia.

Telecommunications

Network Optimisation Program - Roads
Category: Transport & Logistics
Stage: Proposed | Est. Comp: N/A
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

A national program concept focused on improving congestion and reliability on urban road networks by using low-cost operational measures and technology (e.g., signal timing, intersection treatments, incident management) to optimise existing capacity across major city corridors.

Transport & Logistics

Jobs & IndustryEmployment Trends in Bakewell

Table Chart PROFILE FAQ

2,043 residents of Bakewell are employed, from a labour force of 2,097. Unemployment sits at 2.6%, with participation at 79.8%. Weighted for its industry mix, the area's sectors are forecast to grow about 6.0% nationally over five years. That reflects industry composition only and makes no allowance for local population growth. The working-day population is estimated at 2,654, about 78% of the resident population, so more people leave the area for work than travel in. Unemployment and labour force come from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, updated quarterly; the industry and occupation profile is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

Bakewell benefits from a capable labor pool with solid grounding across vital service sectors, an unemployment rate standing at only 2.6%, and steady labor conditions throughout the prior twelve months, based on statistical area compilations from AreaSearch. As of March 2026, 2,043 residents are actively employed, the jobless rate sits 0.9% beneath the 3.5% seen across Greater Darwin, and local participation reaches a high 79.8% compared with 72.9% across the wider capital region. Meanwhile, Census figures recorded a modest 3.4% of workers based at home, though prevailing Covid-19 pandemic restrictions should be taken into account.

The primary employment sectors for local workers include public administration & safety, health care & social assistance, and construction. Retail trade demonstrates a pronounced concentration, employing residents at 1.2 times the regional benchmark, whereas health care & social assistance accounts for 11.2% of the local workforce compared to 14.2% across the wider region. Given the discrepancy between resident employee totals and Census day-to-day workplace counts, the predominantly residential locality offers relatively few jobs within its own boundaries. SALM and ABS metrics aggregated by AreaSearch indicate that across the 12 months to March 2026, local employment grew by 0.1% against a 0.7% expansion in the workforce, leading to a 0.6 percentage points rise in the unemployment rate. Over the identical timeframe, Greater Darwin experienced an employment increase of 0.4%, labor pool expansion of 0.8%, and an unemployment rise of 0.3 percentage points. Furthermore, national workforce forecasts published by Jobs and Skills Australia in Mar-26 outline prospective occupational demand across five and ten-year horizons, predicting nationwide workforce growth of 6.6% across five years and 13.7% across ten years. Weighting these projections against Bakewell's current industry composition indicates local employment expansions of 6.0% over five years and 12.5% over ten years, representing an illustrative calculation that excludes local demographic projections.

Frequently Asked Questions - Employment

What is the employment situation in the suburb of Bakewell?
As of March 2026, the suburb of Bakewell has approximately 2,043 employed residents with an unemployment rate of 2.6%. This very low unemployment rate indicates a tight labour market with strong demand for workers. The area ranks in the top 25% nationally for employment performance, indicating a robust job market.
How does the suburb of Bakewell's unemployment rate compare to the broader region?
As of March 2026, the unemployment rate in the suburb of Bakewell stands at 2.6%, which is 0.9 percentage points below Greater Darwin's rate of 3.5%. This lower unemployment rate suggests stronger local employment conditions. For comparison, the national unemployment rate is 4.2%.
What are the major employment sectors in the suburb of Bakewell?
The employment landscape in the suburb of Bakewell is dominated by several key sectors. The largest employers are public administration & safety (17.4% of employment), health care & social assistance (11.2%), and construction (10.0%). Other significant employers include retail trade and education & training.
How has employment changed recently in the suburb of Bakewell?
Over the past year to March 2026, the suburb of Bakewell has experienced employment growth, with total employment increasing while the labour force increased. As a result, the unemployment rate has rise. By comparison, Greater Darwin saw employment increased and its unemployment rate rose.
What is the workforce participation rate in the suburb of Bakewell?
The workforce participation rate in the suburb of Bakewell is 79.8%, which represents the proportion of working-age residents who are either employed or actively seeking work. This high participation rate indicates strong workforce engagement and economic vitality. The local rate leading the Greater Darwin average of 72.9%, indicating stronger workforce attachment in the local area.
Which industries are over-represented in the suburb of Bakewell's employment market?
The suburb of bakewell shows notable specialization in retail trade, which employs 9.3% of the local workforce compared to 7.6% regionally. This moderate specialization indicates some local strength in the sector.
What are the employment growth prospects for the suburb of Bakewell?
Based on Jobs and Skills Australia projections applied to the suburb of Bakewell's industry mix, employment is expected to grow by 6.0% over the next five years and 12.5% over ten years. This compares to national growth expectations of 6.6% over five years. Steady growth is anticipated across multiple sectors, providing diverse employment opportunities.
How does the job market in the suburb of Bakewell compare nationally?
The suburb of bakewell's employment market shows strong performance nationally, ranking in the top 25% of areas assessed by AreaSearch. This indicates robust employment conditions and economic vitality compared to other regions. Recent job advertisement trends show the broader employment region saw a 14.2% decline, ranking 36.0th out of 37 regions nationally.
What employment opportunities exist for skilled workers in the suburb of Bakewell?
Skilled workers will find good opportunities in the suburb of Bakewell, with skilled sectors accounting for 25.9% of employment. Key sectors for skilled workers include health care & social assistance (11.2%), education & training (8.3%), and professional & technical (4.1%). With projected employment growth of 6.0% over five years, demand for skilled workers is expected to remain strong.

EarningsHousehold Income in Bakewell

Table Chart PROFILE FAQ

Median household income in Bakewell is $1,955 a week (about $102,000 a year), with median personal income at $1,104 a week. ATO records put median taxable income at $67,199 a year against an average of $72,326. Household income is from the 2021 Census; taxable income is from ATO Taxation Statistics for the latest financial year available, indexed forward using the ABS Wage Price Index.

Detail

Aggregated postcode figures from the ATO for financial year 2023 indicate that the suburb of Bakewell recorded a median taxpayer income of $67,199 alongside an average of $72,326, placing it above the national norm while comparing against Greater Darwin's median of $66,956 and average of $77,199. Applying the 9.41% Wage Price Index growth observed since financial year 2023 produces updated estimates of approximately $73,522 for median earnings and $79,132 for average income as of March 2026. Individual income figures from the Census place the area in the 85th percentile across Australia at $1,104 weekly.

In terms of earnings brackets, the largest proportion is the 47.1% of workers (1,612 residents) taking home between $1,500 - 2,999 weekly, which aligns with the regional proportion of 36.7%. Residential shelter costs absorb 17.9% of income, with disposable earnings ranking in the 60th percentile and the overall SEIFA income score positioning the locality within the 4th decile.

Frequently Asked Questions - Income

What is the median taxable income in the suburb of Bakewell?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the suburb of Bakewell is approximately $73,522. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded a median of $67,199.
What is the average taxable income in the suburb of Bakewell?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the suburb of Bakewell is approximately $79,132. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded an average of $72,326.
How does the median taxable income in the suburb of Bakewell compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the suburb of Bakewell is approximately $73,522 compared to $73,257 in Greater Darwin. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $67,199 and $66,956 respectively.
How does the average taxable income in the suburb of Bakewell compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the suburb of Bakewell is approximately $79,132 compared to $84,463 in Greater Darwin. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $72,326 and $77,199 respectively.
What are the main income cohorts in the suburb of Bakewell according to the 2021 Census?
As per the 2021 Census, the income bracket containing the largest proportion (~47.1% / 1,612 persons) of the suburb of Bakewell's population is the $1,500 - 2,999 cohort.
How do the main income cohorts in the suburb of Bakewell compare to the region?
The largest income cohort in the suburb of Bakewell is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing about 47.1% of the population. In comparison, Greater Darwin's largest income cohort is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing 36.7% of its population, according to the 2021 Census.
What is the median household income in the suburb of Bakewell according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census data indicates that the median household income in the suburb of Bakewell is $1,955/wk.
What is the median family income in the suburb of Bakewell according to the 2021 Census?
According to the 2021 Census, the median family income in the suburb of Bakewell is $2,205/wk.
What is the median personal income in the suburb of Bakewell according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census shows that the median personal income in the suburb of Bakewell is $1,104/wk.
How does the suburb of Bakewell's income rank nationally?
The suburb of Bakewell shows a median taxpayer income of $67,199 and an average of $72,326 according to the latest postcode level ATO data aggregated by AreaSearch for FY-23. This is higher than average nationally, contrasting with Greater Darwin's median income of $66,956 and average income of $77,199. Based on Wage Price Index growth of 9.41% since FY-23, current estimates would be approximately $73,522 (median) and $79,132 (average) as of March 2026.
What is the disposable income in the suburb of Bakewell?
The estimated disposable income in the suburb of Bakewell is $6,955 per year according to AreaSearch analysis.
How does the suburb of Bakewell's disposable income compare to the region?
The suburb of bakewell's disposable income is $6,955 compared to $8,044 for Greater Darwin, based on AreaSearch analysis.

Housing StockHousing & Dwellings in Bakewell

Table Chart PROFILE FAQ

Bakewell had 1,140 occupied dwellings at the 2021 Census, 55% detached houses and 32% apartments. 44% are owned with a mortgage, 46% rented and 10% owned outright. At that Census the median rent was $380 a week and the median mortgage repayment $1,742 a month, a total housing cost higher than 81% of areas nationally. Rent absorbs 19.4% of household income here and mortgage repayments 20.6%. Dwelling stock, tenure and housing costs are 2021 Census measures — the only source that counts dwellings at this boundary size.

Detail

At the latest Census, separate houses made up 54.5% of residences in Bakewell, while semi-detached homes, apartments, and other configurations constituted 45.5%, whereas Darwin metro recorded 63.5% standalone homes and 36.5% other properties. Outright home ownership trailed the wider capital at 10.4%, with mortgaged residences accounting for 43.5% and rental properties making up 46.1%. Monthly mortgage obligations averaged a median of $1,742, sitting beneath the Darwin metro level of $2,100, while median weekly rent was $380 compared to $385 regionally. On a nationwide basis, Bakewell maintains lower mortgage repayments than the Australian figure of $1,863, while rent exceeds the national benchmark of $375.

Frequently Asked Questions - Housing

What percentage of homes are owned vs rented in the suburb of Bakewell?
In the suburb of Bakewell, 10.4% of homes are owned outright, 43.5% are owned with a mortgage, and 46.1% are rented.
What percentage of dwellings in the suburb of Bakewell are houses?
According to the latest data, 54.5% of dwellings in the suburb of Bakewell are houses.
What percentage of dwellings in the suburb of Bakewell are apartments or units?
In the suburb of Bakewell, 32.0% of dwellings are apartments or units, with an additional 13.5% being semi-detached dwellings.
What is the level of outright home ownership in the suburb of Bakewell?
Outright home ownership in the suburb of Bakewell stands at 10.4%, compared to 17.9% in Greater Darwin.
What is the median monthly mortgage repayment in the suburb of Bakewell?
The median monthly mortgage repayment in the suburb of Bakewell is $1,742, compared to $2,100 in Greater Darwin.
What is the median weekly rent in the suburb of Bakewell?
The median weekly rent in the suburb of Bakewell is $380, compared to $385 in Greater Darwin.
What is the distribution of rental prices in the suburb of Bakewell?
In the suburb of Bakewell, 4.5% of rentals are $0-149/week, 27.3% are $150-349/week, 67.6% are $350-649/week, 0.6% are $650-949/week, and 0.0% are $950+/week.
What is the average monthly housing cost in the suburb of Bakewell?
The aggregate monthly housing cost in the suburb of Bakewell is $1,516, which represents the average monthly cost across all housing types.
What percentage of income do residents spend on housing in the suburb of Bakewell?
In the suburb of Bakewell, households with mortgages typically spend 20.6% of their income on mortgage repayments, while renters spend 19.4% of their income on rent.
How crowded are homes in the suburb of Bakewell?
The average persons per bedroom ratio in the suburb of Bakewell is 0.9, indicating the level of household density.
How does housing affordability in the suburb of Bakewell compare to the region?
Housing affordability in the suburb of Bakewell shows mortgage holders spending 20.6% of income on repayments (vs 21.9% regionally), while renters spend 19.4% of income on rent (vs 17.4% regionally).
What types of dwellings are most common in the suburb of Bakewell?
The dwelling mix in the suburb of Bakewell consists of 54.5% detached houses, 13.5% semi-detached dwellings, 32.0% apartments, and 0.0% other dwelling types.
What is the weighted average housing cost based on tenure mix in the suburb of Bakewell?
Based on the area's tenure composition, the weighted average monthly housing cost is approximately $1,516. This accounts for outright owners paying no housing costs, mortgage holders paying $1,742/month, and renters paying $1,645/month.
How affordable is housing in the suburb of Bakewell relative to local incomes?
Housing in Bakewell consumes approximately 17.9% of median household income ($8,465 monthly), indicating costs are highly affordable. The generally accepted benchmark is that housing should not exceed 30% of household income.
How do proposed developments compare to existing housing types in the suburb of Bakewell?
Recent development applications in Bakewell show attached dwellings contributing 75% of approvals compared to 46% of existing stock, while detached houses represent 25% of applications versus 54% of current dwellings. This suggests increasing densification. This area is seeing substantial increases in dwelling density compared to most Australian locations.

HouseholdsHousehold Composition in Bakewell

Table Chart PROFILE FAQ

Bakewell counted 1,140 households at the 2021 Census, an estimated 1,263 today, averaging 2.5 people each. 31% are couples with children, against 21% couples without children. 26% of households are people living alone, and families average 1.6 children. Household and family composition is measured only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

Family units constitute 69.9% of local living arrangements, broken down into couples with children at 31.4%, couples without dependent children at 20.5%, and single-parent households at 17.0%. Non-family domiciles account for 30.1%, with single-person living arrangements at 26.1% and group living making up 4.1%. The average household size sits at 2.5 people, slightly below the 2.6 benchmark recorded across Greater Darwin.

Frequently Asked Questions - Households

How many households are in the suburb of Bakewell?
As of the 2021 Census, the suburb of Bakewell had 1,140 households. Based on population growth patterns, this has grown by approximately 10.8% to an estimated 1,263 households today.
What is the typical household size?
The median household size in the suburb of Bakewell is 2.5 people. This compares to 2.6 in Greater Darwin and reflects the area's household composition mix.
What types of households are most common?
Family households dominate at 69.9% of all households. The remaining households consist of lone person households (26.1%), group households (4.1%), and other household types (0.0%).
How are families structured in the area?
Among the 796 family households, 31.4% are couples with children, 20.5% are couples without children at home, and 17.0% are single parent families. This mix shapes local demand for schools, family services, and housing types.
How does the suburb of Bakewell compare to regional household patterns?
Compared to Greater Darwin, the suburb of Bakewell shows distinct household patterns. This higher proportion of single-person households drives demand for smaller dwellings and different community services.
What is the average family size?
Families in the suburb of Bakewell have an average of 1.6 children, slightly above the Greater Darwin average of 1.4. This influences local demand for child-related services and larger family homes.
What are the marriage patterns in the suburb of Bakewell?
Marriage patterns reveal 35.6% of the adult population are currently married, while 45.9% have never married. This compares to 42.3% married and 43.1% never married across Greater Darwin.
How significant are single-person households?
Single-person households represent 26.1% of all households in the suburb of Bakewell, similar to the regional average of 23.4%. This affects demand for smaller dwellings and single-person accommodation.
Are shared living arrangements common?
Group households (unrelated people sharing) account for 4.1% of households, well below the Greater Darwin average of 5.6%. This low rate suggests limited student or young professional shared accommodation.
Loading household composition data...

EducationSchools & Education in Bakewell

Table Chart PROFILE FAQ

18.8% of adults in Bakewell hold a university qualification, including 13.4% with a bachelor degree and 2.8% with postgraduate qualifications. A further 34.6% hold a vocational qualification. 1 school serves the area, with 653 enrolment places and an average ICSEA of 968 against a national benchmark of 1,000. Qualifications come from the 2021 Census; school enrolments, ICSEA and results come from ACARA's current release.

Detail

Educational attainment profiles reveal that 18.8% of the local population holds higher education degrees, lagging the SA4 regional figure of 31.3% and presenting opportunities for future skill enhancement programs. Among degree holders, bachelor qualifications represent 13.4%, followed by postgraduate study at 2.8% and graduate diplomas at 2.6%. Meanwhile, technical and trade credentials are prominent, with 45.6% of residents aged 15+ possessing vocational certifications, divided between advanced diplomas at 11.0% and certificates at 34.6%. Current participation in schooling and study is robust, with 35.2% of the population taking part in structured education.

This comprises 13.6% attending primary schools, 8.7% enrolled in secondary institutions, and 5.0% engaged in tertiary studies.

Frequently Asked Questions - Education

What percentage of people in the suburb of Bakewell have university qualifications?
18.8% of people aged 15 and over in the suburb of Bakewell have university qualifications, compared to 31.3% in the broader region.
What percentage of people in the suburb of Bakewell have no formal qualifications?
35.5% of people aged 15 and over in the suburb of Bakewell have no formal qualifications, compared to 32.6% regionally.
How does the suburb of Bakewell's education level compare to national averages?
The suburb of bakewell ranks in the 45th percentile nationally for education based on AreaSearch's analysis of qualification and performance metrics.
What types of qualifications are most common in the suburb of Bakewell?
The most common qualifications in the suburb of Bakewell are: Certificate (34.6%), Bachelor Degree (13.4%), Advanced Diploma (11.0%).
What proportion of the suburb of Bakewell's population is currently attending educational institutions?
35.2% of the population in the suburb of Bakewell is currently engaged in formal education, with 13.6% in primary school, 8.7% in secondary school, 5.0% at university.
What is the ICSEA score for schools in the suburb of Bakewell?
The average ICSEA (Index of Community Socio-Educational Advantage) score for schools in the suburb of Bakewell is 968, indicating below-average socio-educational advantage compared to the national average of 1000.
How many schools are located within the suburb of Bakewell?
There are 1 schools within the suburb of Bakewell, with a combined enrollment of approximately 653 students.
What types of schools are available in the suburb of Bakewell?
The suburb of bakewell includes 1 primary school.

Schools Detail

AmenitiesServices & Amenities in Bakewell

PROFILE FAQ
Explore the surrounds Search this catchment for any place type — schools, cafés, supermarkets, transport — and drop your own custom points on the map.
Open

Getting AroundTransport & Commuting in Bakewell

Table Chart PROFILE FAQ

Public transport in Bakewell reaches 7 stops on 19 routes, timetabled for about 860 services a week. The typical home sits about 210 m from its nearest stop. Buses carry the largest share of public transport commuters. Households keep an average of 1.4 vehicles. Stop and service counts are built from operators' published GTFS timetables and refresh with each timetable release; vehicle ownership is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

An assessment of passenger transit indicates 7 functional transit stops operating across Bakewell, consisting of bus services. These locations are connected via 19 distinct routes that generate 858 weekly passenger trips in total. Accessibility is strong, with dwellings situated an average of 214 meters from the nearest stop. Because of its residential makeup, outbound travel is standard, with motor vehicles representing 92% of travel journeys. Vehicle availability stands at 1.4 vehicles per dwelling, while a minor 3.4% of the labor force worked from home according to the 2021 Census, potentially affected by COVID-19 settings.

Transit schedules provide an average of 122 trips each day across the transit network, representing roughly 122 weekly journeys per stop.

Frequently Asked Questions - Transport

How many public transport stops are in Bakewell?
There are 7 public transport stops within the suburb of Bakewell.
How frequent are the transport services in Bakewell?
the suburb of Bakewell has 858 weekly trips across 19 routes, averaging 122 trips per day.
How far are residents from public transport in Bakewell?
On average, residential properties are 214 meters from the nearest transport stop.

Transport Stops Detail

HealthcareHealth Services in Bakewell

Table Chart PROFILE FAQ

76.2% of residents in Bakewell report no long-term health condition. 3.7% need daily assistance with core activities, and 55.4% hold private health cover. The standardised death rate runs at 6.7 per 1,000 residents. Health conditions, assistance needs and insurance are 2021 Census measures; the death rate comes from current ABS releases.

Detail

Health indicators compiled by AreaSearch regarding chronic illness and mortality show that conditions are moderately widespread across both older and younger demographics in Bakewell. In addition, private health insurance uptake is extensive, covering approximately 55% of residents (~1,895 people), compared with 57.8% throughout Greater Darwin. Asthma and mental health conditions represent the most prevalent diagnoses locally, affecting 6.2% and 7.7% of residents, while 76.2% of the local populace reported no chronic health issues, closely tracking the 77.1% figure across Greater Darwin. Health indicators for residents below 65 years of age track favorably against broader averages.

Those aged 65 and over comprise 6.7% of the community (229 people), sitting beneath the 10.7% share registered across Greater Darwin, while national health standing aligns closely with nationwide trends.

Frequently Asked Questions - Health

How many people in the suburb of Bakewell have private health insurance?
Around 55.4% of people in the suburb of Bakewell are covered by private health insurance, which compares to 57.8% in the broader region of Greater Darwin.
What percentage of the population requires ongoing medical assistance in the suburb of Bakewell?
In the suburb of Bakewell, 3.7% of the population is identified as requiring ongoing medical assistance. This figure is slightly different from the regional average, where 3.7% of people in Greater Darwin require similar assistance.
How prevalent is asthma in the suburb of Bakewell?
6.2% of people in the suburb of Bakewell are diagnosed with asthma. In comparison, 6.1% of the population across Greater Darwin is affected by asthma.
What percentage of people have diabetes in the suburb of Bakewell?
Diabetes affects 4.1% of the the suburb of Bakewell population, while in the surrounding region, 3.7% of people are diagnosed with diabetes.
What is the percentage of people with heart disease in the suburb of Bakewell?
2.5% of people in the suburb of Bakewell have heart disease. Across the region of Greater Darwin, 2.5% of the population is affected by heart disease.
How does the suburb of Bakewell compare to the region in terms of overall private health coverage?
In the suburb of Bakewell, 55.4% of the population are estimated to have private health insurance. Comparatively, Greater Darwin sees an estimated private health coverage rate of 57.8%.

Ancestry & LanguageCultural Diversity in Bakewell

Table Chart PROFILE FAQ

25.0% of Bakewell residents were born overseas and 20.0% speak a language other than English at home. The largest reported ancestries are Australian (24.9%) and English (22.5%). 9.4% of residents identify as Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander. Ancestry, language and country of birth are counted only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

Cultural diversity in Bakewell exceeds broader benchmarks, with 25.0% of the population born abroad and 20.0% using a non-English language in their homes. Christianity forms the largest religious group, representing 41.3% of the community. Hinduism accounts for 2.4% of residents, contrasting with the regional concentration of 4.2% across Greater Darwin. Regarding parental lineage, the leading reported ancestries in Bakewell are Australian at 24.9%, English at 22.5%, and Other backgrounds at 11.1%. Variations also emerge across several distinct ancestries, including Filipino at 5.6% (compared to 3.8% across the broader region), Australian Aboriginal heritage at 9.4% (against 7.0% regionally), and New Zealand background at 0.8% (versus 0.6%).

Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity

What is the level of cultural diversity in the suburb of Bakewell?
Bakewell was found to be more culturally diverse than the vast majority of local markets, with 25.0% of its population born overseas and 20.0% speaking a language other than English at home.
What is the most common religion in the suburb of Bakewell?
The main religion in Bakewell was found to be Christianity, which makes up 41.3% of people in Bakewell. However, the most apparent overrepresentation was in Hinduism, which comprises 2.4% of the population, compared to 4.2% across Greater Darwin.
What are the top countries of origin in the suburb of Bakewell?
In terms of ancestry (country of birth of parents), the top three represented groups in Bakewell are Australian, comprising 24.9% of the population, English, comprising 22.5% of the population, and Other, comprising 11.1% of the population. Additionally, there are notable divergences in the representation of certain other ethnic groups: Filipino is notably overrepresented at 5.6% of Bakewell (vs 3.8% regionally), Australian Aboriginal at 9.4% (vs 7.0%) and New Zealand at 0.8% (vs 0.6%).
How does the percentage of people born overseas compare to the regional average?
25.0% of the the suburb of Bakewell population was born overseas, compared to 30.3% regionally.
What percentage of the the suburb of Bakewell population speaks a language other than English at home?
20.0% of the population in the suburb of Bakewell speaks a language other than English at home, compared to 26.1% in the wider region.
How many people in the suburb of Bakewell identify as Australian Aboriginal?
9.4% of the the suburb of Bakewell population identifies as Australian Aboriginal, compared to 7.0% in the region.
What is the citizenship status of the population in the suburb of Bakewell?
81.3% of the the suburb of Bakewell population holds citizenship, compared to 77.8% in the wider region.

Age StructureAge Profile of Bakewell

Table Chart PROFILE FAQ

The median resident of Bakewell is 32, younger than 90% of areas nationally. 31.3% of residents are aged 15 to 34. Age cohorts are not raw Census counts: the Census split is re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections.

Detail

The age distribution in Bakewell is comparatively younger than that of Greater Darwin. Updated modeling to August 2026 shows that young people and children aged 0 - 24 represent 35.6% of residents, versus 32.1% across the wider region, while seniors aged 65+ account for 6.7% compared with 10.7% across Greater Darwin. As at August 2026, the estimated median age is 32, matching the 2021 Census outcome while sitting 2 years below the Greater Darwin median of 34 and well under the nationwide median of 38 from the same Census. Since that count, individuals aged 45 - 64 have seen their local share adjust from 23.3% down to an estimated 21.9%.

Projections out to 2041 indicate that the largest absolute population increase will occur in the 0 - 24 cohort, rising by 209 residents (17%) to 1,428, while the fastest percentage rise will occur in the 65+ cohort, growing by 67% to 384.

Frequently Asked Questions - Age

What is the median age in the suburb of Bakewell?
AreaSearch estimates the median age in the suburb of Bakewell at 32 years as at August 2026. That is in line with the 2021 Census figure of 32 years, on an age profile AreaSearch re-estimates for population change recorded since the Census.
How does the suburb of Bakewell's median age compare to broader areas?
At an estimated 32 years as at August 2026, Bakewell is 2 years younger than the Greater Darwin 2021 Census average (34 years) and 6 years younger than the national Census average (38 years).
What age groups are over-represented in the suburb of Bakewell?
On AreaSearch estimates updated to August 2026, the most over-represented age group in the suburb of Bakewell compared to the Greater Darwin region is the 5 - 14 group, making up 15.9% of the population.
What age groups are under-represented in the suburb of Bakewell?
On AreaSearch estimates updated to August 2026, the most under-represented age group in the suburb of Bakewell compared to the Greater Darwin region is the 65 - 74 group, making up 4.3% of the population.
Are there age groups with notable population variances?
Yes, certain age groups in the suburb of Bakewell show significant variance compared to the Greater Darwin region. The most under-represented age group is 75-84 year-olds (1.7% vs 3.3%).
What is the percentage of children (0-14 years) in the suburb of Bakewell?
AreaSearch estimates children aged 0-14 years at 23.1% of the population in the suburb of Bakewell as at August 2026.
What is the percentage of older people (65+ years) in the suburb of Bakewell?
AreaSearch estimates people aged 65 and over at 6.7% of the population in the suburb of Bakewell as at August 2026.

Data & MethodBoundaries, Sources & Method for Bakewell

Data currency Refreshed

9 of 14 data sections on this page were updated within the last 12 months — the newest current to Sep 2026.

Everything is aggregated to the Suburb (SAL) boundary shown above, on a 2021 Census baseline. Only 3 sections — housing, households and cultural diversity — still wait on the 2026 Census.

The ledger — source, cycle and currency by section

Section Source & update cycle Currency
Updated within the last 12 months 9 sections
Population ABS, GNAF, Geoscience Australia Annual (ABS ERP) Aug 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release) and updated with new dwellings from GNAF address data. Current to Aug 2026, with the 2021 Census supplying the small-area baseline.
Age profile ABS, Geoscience Australia, State governments Annual Aug 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Age cohorts are re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections, current to Aug 2026. Each cohort is held as a Census baseline and a current estimate.
Development & approvals ABS, GNAF Monthly (ABS approvals) Aug 2026 last month headline measures · Jul 2026 baseline
Property sales & rents Valuer General, Rental Board, ABS Weekly sales, quarterly rents Sep 2026 this month all 21 measures
Sales from the state Valuer General register, refreshed weekly, and rents from quarterly rental bond lodgements. Both are read live each time this page loads, current to Sep 2026.
Infrastructure projects Infrastructure Australia, Local governments Daily May 2026 4 months ago all 2 projects tracked here
Project pipeline maintained continuously from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, local government and public announcements. Records are added and revised daily; this area was last updated May 2026.
Employment ABS, DEWR, JSA Quarterly (ABS SALM) Mar 2026 6 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Unemployment and labour force from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, current to Mar 2026. The growth outlook applies Department of Employment (now Jobs and Skills Australia) forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to the local industry mix, so it measures sector composition rather than local expansion and makes no allowance for population growth. Job demand comes from the same agency via its Internet Vacancy Index; industry and occupation structure from the 2021 Census.
Education ABS, ACARA Annual (ACARA) Aug 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Transport ABS, State Transport Departments Each timetable release Jul 2026 2 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Services & amenities Provider directories, ACECQA Continuous Jul 2026 2 months ago all 14 measures
Annual and financial-year sources 2 sections
Income ABS, ATO Annual (ATO) FY 2023 3 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
ATO taxable income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index. Census household income provides the distribution detail.
Health ABS, ATO Annual 2024 2 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Census-measured — next update: 2026 Census 3 sections No more current small-area source exists for these, so they are labelled as Census-measured rather than implied to be current.
Housing ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 30 measures
Households ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 18 measures
Cultural diversity ABS, Geoscience Australia 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 44 measures

"Currency" is the most recent release feeding that section. Where the Census supplies the structural baseline underneath a current headline figure, the row says so.

How the numbers are built

Population

The Census provides the small-area baseline, aggregated from mesh blocks to this boundary. It is then re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release), and new dwellings built since Census night are counted from address data. The headline figure is therefore a current estimate for Aug 2026, not a 2021 count (3,091 at the 2021 Census → 3,424 now). Annual growth rates are compound (CAGR), not simple averages.

Age profile

Cohort shares are not raw Census counts. Every cohort is held as a pair — the Census baseline and a current estimate — and the split is re-based using ERP and state population projections, current to Aug 2026. Median age is the Census median plus modelled change since. Charts that show both are labelled "2021 Census vs Current Estimate".

Property sales

Sourced from the state valuation authority's sales register — current, not Census, and refreshed weekly. Medians are calculated from settled transactions in the period shown; periods with very low transaction counts are flagged or suppressed, because a handful of sales can move a median substantially.

Rents

Derived from state rental bond lodgement data, by dwelling type and bedroom count. Bonds are lodged at the start of a new tenancy, so this reflects new lettings, not the whole rented stock.

Development & infrastructure

Building approvals come from current ABS releases; development applications are collected from council and state planning portals; the infrastructure pipeline is compiled from Infrastructure Australia and local government sources. Applications are matched to this boundary by address or coordinates, so very recent lodgements may not yet appear.

Employment & income

Industry and occupation structure comes from the Census, but the headline labour-market indicators do not. Unemployment and labour force are derived from ABS Small Area Labour Markets (quarterly). The employment outlook applies Department of Employment forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to this area's own industry mix (the agency is now Jobs and Skills Australia), as does the Internet Vacancy Index used for job demand. Because it is weighted on industry composition alone, that outlook carries no allowance for local population growth — in fast-growing areas the real rise in local jobs will typically be higher. Income combines Census household income with ATO taxable-income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index.

Education, transport & amenities

School enrolments, ICSEA and performance come from ACARA's current release, not the Census. Public transport stops and service frequency are derived from GTFS timetable feeds published by state transport departments. Services and amenities are proximity and count scores built from provider directories, refreshed on their own cycle. The Census contributes only the travel-to-work and qualification measures.

Rankings and benchmarks. Where we rank this area, the comparison set is every area of the same boundary type — suburbs against suburbs, SA2s against SA2s. Benchmarks compare this area against its greater capital city region and the national figure for the same measure and period.

Limits worth knowing. Small areas carry larger error margins, and the ABS introduces small random adjustments to Census counts to protect confidentiality — so totals may not sum exactly. Estimates re-based from regional data describe the area's expected trajectory, not a direct count of it. Figures are indicative for research and are not financial, planning or valuation advice.

Cross-check us. The Census baseline for this boundary is at ABS 2021 Census QuickStats (SAL70022). QuickStats reports 2021 only — the figures on this page are more current wherever the ledger shows a later date.

Common questions about this page

How do Bakewell suburb boundaries differ from Statistical Areas?
This page uses Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries (suburb-style geography). SAL represents commonly-known suburb names used in addresses, while Statistical Areas (SA2) are designed for census/statistical reporting. Even when sharing the same name, SAL and SA2 boundaries often cover different geographic areas with different populations.
Where does the data on this Bakewell page come from?
AreaSearch compiles this page from official and industry sources — including ABS, Geoscience Australia, Valuer General, Provider directories, DEWR, JSA, State Transport Departments and ACARA — then aggregates them to the boundary shown and calculates the rankings, growth rates and benchmarks itself. Property sales come from the state valuation authority, rents from state rental bond lodgements, development applications from council and state planning portals, school data from ACARA, and public transport from state transport departments.
Is the Bakewell data on this page just from the 2021 Census?
No. Most of this page is maintained well beyond the Census. Sourced entirely from current releases: development & approvals (Aug 2026), property sales & rents (Sep 2026), infrastructure projects (May 2026) and services & amenities (Jul 2026). Built on a Census baseline but carrying newer measures on top: population (to Aug 2026), age profile (to Aug 2026), employment (to Mar 2026), income (to FY 2023), education (to Aug 2026), transport (to Jul 2026) and health (to 2024). Population and age cohorts in particular are re-based to the latest ABS Estimated Resident Population rather than left at 2021 counts. Only housing, households and cultural diversity remain wholly Census-based, because no more current small-area dataset exists for those measures.

Nearby Areas