Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah

SA2

Rest of NSW / Port Stephens

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Data Sources ABSValuer GeneralRental BoardACARA Newest Aug 2026 · Refreshed ABS QuickStats 106031125 How we calculate this
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Statistical Area (SA2) Boundary Analysis

This analysis uses ABS Statistical Areas Level 2 (SA2) boundaries, which can materially differ from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) even when sharing similar names.

SA2 boundaries are defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics and are designed to represent communities for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP).

Suburbs and Localities (SAL) represent commonly-used suburb/locality names (postal-style areas) and may use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.

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Sales ActivityProperty Sales Trends in Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah

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The median house price in Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah is $940k, with units at $600k. House values have moved 6.7% a year compounded over five years.

Curious about local property values? Filter the chart to assess the volume and appreciation (including resales) trends and regional comparisons, or scroll to the map below view this information at an individual property level.

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DemographicsPopulation Growth in Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah

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Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah has an estimated 17,220 residents, up from 15,020 at the 2021 Census — a change of 2,200 people, or 14.6%. Growth has averaged 3.0% a year over five years, faster than 84% of areas nationally. 767 new addresses have been validated here since Census night. Interstate and internal migration accounts for 74.0% of that increase. Density is about 47 people per square kilometre. Population is estimated from ABS Estimated Resident Population releases and GNAF address data, re-based from the 2021 Census and updated annually.

Detail

According to evaluations by AreaSearch, the resident count for Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah stands at approximately 17,220 as of May 2026. This represents an expansion of 2,200 individuals (14.6%) from the 2021 Census, which documented a population of 15,020 people. This shift is calculated using the June 2025 ABS estimated resident population of 17,179 combined with 767 validated new addresses registered after the Census date. Such population levels yield a density of 47 persons per square kilometer, indicating a spacious environment for residents. With its 14.6% growth rate post-2021, the locality outpaced the Rest of NSW (4.9%) and its corresponding SA3 region, positioning it as a primary driver of regional growth.

The expansion was largely propelled by interstate migration, which accounted for roughly 74.0% of the total demographic gains, though natural increase and overseas migration also made positive contributions. Projections from ABS and Geoscience Australia released in 2024 with a 2022 baseline are utilized for SA2 zones, supplemented by 2022 NSW State Government projections with a 2021 baseline where necessary. Age-specific growth trends from these sources are extended to span the years 2032 to 2041. Future demographic forecasts indicate that the area will experience growth aligning it with the top quarter of non-metropolitan zones in Australia, with projections indicating an increase of 6,698 residents by 2041 compared to the most recent annual ERP statistics, translating to a total growth of 38.6% over the 16 years.

Frequently Asked Questions - Population

What is the latest population estimate for the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2?
Total population for the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2 was estimated to be approximately 17,220 as at May 26. This is based upon an estimated resident population of 17,179 from the ABS up to June 2025.
How has the population in the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2 changed since 2021?
The williamtown - medowie - karuah sa2 has added approximately 2,200 people and shown a 14.65% increase from the 15,020 people recorded at the 2021 Census period.
What is the population density in the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2?
The population density in the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2 is estimated at 47 persons per square kilometer based on the latest population estimate.
How much has the population grown over the past 10 years in the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2?
Over the past 10 years, the population in the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2 has shown a compound annual growth rate of 2.2% per annum.
What are the main drivers of population growth in the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2?
Population growth in the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2 is driven by: Interstate migration (74.0%), Natural increase (15.7%), Overseas migration (10.3%). The primary driver is Interstate migration, contributing 74.0% of overall population gains.

Residential SupplyHousing Development & Building Approvals in Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah

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1,120 new dwellings have been approved in Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah over the past five years, an average of 224 a year. That places the area in the 89th percentile for residential development activity nationally, about 13 approvals per 1,000 residents a year. Of the 146 dwellings approved in the latest reporting year, 70% were detached houses and the rest townhouses or apartments. Approvals are currently running at an annualised 138, well below that longer-run average. Figures come from ABS building approvals aggregated to this SA2 boundary and are updated monthly as the ABS releases them.

Detail

Residential construction approvals in Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah have averaged approximately 224 annually, culminating in 1,120 dwellings over the preceding 5 financial years, with 127 approvals documented so far during FY-26. The ratio of 2.1 additional residents for each built dwelling between FY-21 and FY-25 points to a healthy demand level supporting local property markets. The average anticipated construction value for these new homes is $239,000, which falls below broader regional benchmarks and highlights a relatively affordable entry point for builders. Concurrently, commercial development approvals have reached $101.8 million during the current financial year, signaling robust business investment in the locality.

In comparison to the Rest of NSW, new residential approvals per capita in Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah are 133.0% higher, offering prospective buyers diverse options despite a recent moderation in construction pace. This building rate is substantially higher than the national standard, reflecting robust developer interest. The pipeline features 70.0% detached homes and 30.0% attached dwellings, indicating a shift toward medium-density housing that broadens the price spectrum from classic family properties to compact, cost-effective options. This marks a notable transition from the historical housing distribution of 96.0% houses, prompted by declining land availability and changing buyer preferences. The presence of about 153 people per residential approval aligns with the characteristics of an expanding growth corridor. Projections indicate that the population of Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah will grow by 6,656 residents by 2041 relative to the latest quarterly figures from AreaSearch. While local building activity is scaling appropriately to meet this anticipated influx, incoming buyers may experience heightened market competition as the population grows.

Frequently Asked Questions - Development

How many dwelling approvals have occurred in the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2 recently?
Dwelling approval activity in the the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2 area has seen 228 residential approvals over the past two financial years, based on AreaSearch's SA2 aggregation method. The Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2's current population of 17,220 has been supported by 224 approvals on average over recent years.
How does the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2's development activity compare to the broader region?
The Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2 has seen 1.46 approvals per 100 people in recent years, compared to 0.58 approvals in the broader region. This means that one dwelling has been approved for every 153 people in the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2, compared to one for every 192 in the broader region.
Is the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2 keeping up with housing demand?
With the population expected to increase by 6,656 people by 2041, around 3,328 new dwellings will be necessary. Recent approval levels may be insufficient to meet these forecasts, considering the census average of 2.0 persons per dwelling. This indicates potential housing shortages if current approval trends continue.
What has been the trend in development approvals over the past five years in the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2?
Looking at development activity over the past five years, the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2's approval levels have been significantly below the yearly average of 224, showing a notable downturn in recent development.
How many dwellings will be needed to accommodate future population growth in the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2?
The population in the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2 is expected to grow by 6,656 people by 2041, necessitating approximately 3,328 new dwellings. This calculation is based on the current census average of 2.0 persons per dwelling in the area.
How does recent development compare to population growth in the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2?
Over the past five years, the population in the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2 has grown by approximately 6,348 people, while 1,120 residential approvals were recorded. This equates to a ratio of 5.7 people added for each new dwelling approval. This high ratio suggests strong population growth relative to housing supply, potentially indicating unmet housing demand.
Are there opportunities for residential developers in the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2?
With dwelling approval activity running at an average of 224 approvals per year and a population of 17,220, there appears to be a supply shortfall relative to projected demand, presenting strong opportunities for residential developers. With the population expected to increase by 6,656 people by 2041, around 3,328 new dwellings will be necessary. Current approval trends may be insufficient to meet forecast demand, indicating strong development opportunities.
Approvals Pipeline Development applications near Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah

Development applications around Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah

Development approvals is a new addition to AreaSearch. We’re actively expanding council coverage and refining the dataset — details and statuses for some councils may be partial. Check back regularly for the latest pipeline.
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SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.

Project PipelineInfrastructure & Major Projects in Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah

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AreaSearch tracks 19 current infrastructure and development projects inside Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah, worth an estimated $6.6 billion. A further 77 sit in the immediately surrounding suburbs, taking the tracked pipeline within reach of the area to $21 billion. 30 are already under construction and 32 are due for completion within three years. The pipeline spans residential development, communities, precincts & urban renewal and transport & logistics. Records are compiled from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, council planning portals and public announcements, reviewed and updated daily, then ranked by proximity, construction stage, completion horizon and project scale.

Detail

Development patterns and local performance are closely tied to regional infrastructure changes, major projects, and town planning initiatives. AreaSearch has identified 30 projects expected to influence the local area. Key developments include the Stockton Rifle Range Development - Fern Bay, The Gardens Medowie, Medowie Precinct F Residential Development, and the Medowie New High School, with the primary projects outlined below.

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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure

What are some of the major infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2?
Key infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2 include: Stockton Rifle Range Development - Fern Bay (Construction); The Gardens Medowie (Construction); Medowie Precinct F Residential Development (Approved); Medowie New High School (Approved); and The Bower Medowie (Completed). These projects represent significant developments that will shape the area's future infrastructure landscape.
What types of infrastructure projects are impacting the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2?
Infrastructure development impacting the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2 spans multiple sectors including Residential Development, Education & Training, and Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal, among others.
What is the scale of infrastructure investment impacting the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2?
Infrastructure investment analysis indicates substantial capital deployment exceeding $6.5 billion in projects that will impact the extended area.
How does the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2's infrastructure development compare to other areas?
The Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2 shows moderate infrastructure development relative to national averages, with opportunities for future growth and investment.
The Gardens Medowie
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2026
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Boutique residential land estate by McCloy Group in central Medowie with landscaped entry feature, mature street trees, public art, playgrounds and cycleways. Current releases indicate multiple stages under delivery. When complete the estate is expected to provide about 280 homesites with average lot sizes around 550 m2 and a 35 minute commute to Newcastle CBD.

Residential Development

New Medowie High School
Category: Education & Training
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2027
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

A new public high school for 640 students, expandable to 1,000, catering to the growing Port Stephens community. The campus features three-storey modern buildings, specialist science labs, workshops for wood and metalwork, creative arts studios, a library, and a multipurpose hall. Site works include major road upgrades on Abundance and Ferodale Roads to provide safe student pick-up/drop-off zones and new bus bays.

Education & Training

Medowie High School
Category: Education & Training
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2027
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

New NSW Government public high school for the growing Medowie community. Construction is well underway with building structures topped out, roofing progressing, services installation underway and public domain road upgrades in progress. The school will open for Year 7 students on Day 1 Term 1 2027 with staged future expansion planned.

Education & Training

Tallowood Medowie
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2026
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Masterplanned over-50s lifestyle community by Vivacity Property featuring approximately 220 land-lease homes delivered in stages with a five-star Country Club, indoor and outdoor pools, gym, sauna, cinema, bowling green, tennis and pickleball courts, and landscaped open space. The community is established with the final release now selling and remaining construction focused on later stages and associated works.

Residential Development

Medowie Precinct F Residential Development
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Approved | Est. Comp: 2027
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Approved planning proposal to rezone rural land from RU2 Rural Landscape to R2 Low Density Residential as part of the Medowie Planning Strategy Precinct F. The development enables future residential subdivision with a minimum lot size of 350 square meters and 9m building height limit. The proposal includes comprehensive assessments for heritage, bushfire, contamination, ecology, and traffic impacts to support sustainable residential growth in Medowie.

Residential Development

Catherine McAuley Catholic College Expansion
Category: Education & Training
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2026
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Multi-stage development of Catholic college campus including early learning centre, primary school, and high school for up to 1,600 students. Features chapel, administration buildings, specialist learning spaces, and sports facilities across multiple buildings.

Education & Training

The Bower Medowie
Category: Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Completed | Est. Comp: 2026
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

The Bower is a 127-hectare masterplanned community in Medowie, NSW, comprising 474 homesites across 57 hectares, with 70 hectares dedicated as a State Conservation Area. Developed by McCloy Group, the project launched in 2016 and reached full sell-out in December 2023. The precinct features the 10,000m2 Bower Reserve playground, extensive walking tracks, and full utility servicing. An integrated retirement component, Blueheath at The Bower, is currently under construction and features 112 luxury villas with a clubhouse and wellness facilities, expected to reach final completion by mid-2026.

Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal

Catherine McAuley Primary School Medowie
Category: Education & Training
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2027
Source / Links: Link 1   

New Catholic primary school being delivered within the Catherine McAuley education precinct at Medowie alongside the existing Catholic College and St Nicholas Early Education Centre. Construction is well advanced with classrooms being fitted out and enrolments open. The school is scheduled to welcome its first students in Term 1, 2027 under Foundation Principal Samantha Kelley.

Education & Training

Jobs & IndustryEmployment Trends in Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah

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7,928 residents of Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah are employed, from a labour force of 8,172. Unemployment sits at 3.0%, with participation at 59.2%. Weighted for its industry mix, the area's sectors are forecast to grow about 6.1% nationally over five years. That reflects industry composition only and makes no allowance for local population growth, so in an area growing as fast as this one it understates the likely rise in local jobs. Unemployment and labour force come from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, updated quarterly; the industry and occupation profile is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

The local economy in Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah supports a diverse mix of blue-collar and white-collar roles alongside a strong public service sector, holding an unemployment rate of 3.0% and registering an estimated job growth of 2.0% over the prior year. Employed residents numbered 7,928 as of March 2026, with the local unemployment rate sitting 1.1% below the Regional NSW benchmark of 4.1%, while workforce participation closely tracked the regional average of 60.6%. Census data showed that a moderate 23.7% of the workforce operated from home, though this figure was likely influenced by public health restrictions.

Local employment is heavily represented in healthcare and social assistance, public administration and safety, and the building trade. The public administration and safety sector is particularly prominent, employing residents at 1.6 times the regional concentration. Conversely, the agricultural, forestry, and fishing sectors are minor contributors, accounting for 1.7% of local jobs compared to 5.3% across the wider region. While there are local jobs available, the ratio of the Census working population to local employment opportunities suggests a significant portion of the workforce travels outside the area for work. An examination of SALM and ABS statistics shows that over the 12-month period, total employment rose by 2.0% and the active workforce grew by 1.4%, leading to a decrease in the unemployment rate of 0.5 percentage points. This performance stands in contrast to Regional NSW, where overall employment shrank by 0.9%, the workforce declined by 0.4%, and unemployment increased by 0.5 percentage points. National forecasts released by Jobs and Skills Australia in May-25 offer additional context regarding future labour requirements. These five and ten-year projections have been applied to the local industry distribution to estimate future employment trends. Although the national projections point to an employment expansion of 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years, the rates of change vary by sector. Weighting these national figures against the local industry composition suggests employment within the area could rise by 6.1% over five years and 12.9% over ten years, representing a basic weighting model that does not adjust for local population growth.

Frequently Asked Questions - Employment

What is the employment situation in the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2?
As of March 2026, the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2 has approximately 7,928 employed residents with an unemployment rate of 3.0%. This very low unemployment rate indicates a tight labour market with strong demand for workers. Employment performance is above the national median, showing positive labour market dynamics.
How does the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2's unemployment rate compare to the broader region?
As of March 2026, the unemployment rate in the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2 stands at 3.0%, which is 1.1 percentage points below Regional NSW's rate of 4.1%. This lower unemployment rate suggests stronger local employment conditions. For comparison, the national unemployment rate is 4.2%.
What are the major employment sectors in the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2?
The employment landscape in the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2 is dominated by several key sectors. The largest employers are health care & social assistance (14.5% of employment), public administration & safety (11.8%), and construction (11.7%). Other significant employers include retail trade and accommodation & food.
How has employment changed recently in the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2?
Over the past year to March 2026, the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2 has experienced employment growth, with total employment increasing while the labour force increased. As a result, the unemployment rate has fall. By comparison, Regional NSW saw employment decreased and its unemployment rate rose.
What is the workforce participation rate in the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2?
The workforce participation rate in the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2 is 59.2%, which represents the proportion of working-age residents who are either employed or actively seeking work. This moderate participation rate suggests some residents may face barriers to workforce entry. The local rate trailing the Regional NSW average of 60.6%, showing similar workforce dynamics to the broader region.
Which industries are over-represented in the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2's employment market?
The williamtown - medowie - karuah sa2 shows notable specialization in public administration & safety, which employs 11.8% of the local workforce compared to 7.5% regionally. This concentration suggests the area has developed competitive advantages in this sector.
What are the employment growth prospects for the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2?
Based on Jobs and Skills Australia projections applied to the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2's industry mix, employment is expected to grow by 6.1% over the next five years and 12.9% over ten years. This compares to national growth expectations of 6.6% over five years. Steady growth is anticipated across multiple sectors, providing diverse employment opportunities.
How does the job market in the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2 compare nationally?
The williamtown - medowie - karuah sa2's employment market shows above-average performance nationally, placing in the top half of areas assessed. Employment indicators suggest healthy labour market conditions relative to other regions. Recent job advertisement trends show the broader employment region saw a 1.7% decline, ranking 21.0st out of 37 regions nationally.
What employment opportunities exist for skilled workers in the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2?
Skilled workers will find good opportunities in the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2, with skilled sectors accounting for 29.1% of employment. Key sectors for skilled workers include health care & social assistance (14.5%), education & training (6.8%), and professional & technical (5.2%). With projected employment growth of 6.1% over five years, demand for skilled workers is expected to remain strong.

EarningsHousehold Income in Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah

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Median household income in Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah is $1,763 a week (about $92,000 a year), with median personal income at $752 a week. ATO records put median taxable income at $55,985 a year against an average of $67,828. Household income is from the 2021 Census; taxable income is from ATO Taxation Statistics for the latest financial year available, indexed forward using the ABS Wage Price Index.

Detail

ATO records at the postcode level for the 2023 financial year show that incomes in the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2 align closely with national benchmarks, showing a median value of $55,985 and an average of $67,828. This compares to a median of $52,390 and an average of $65,215 across Regional NSW. Adjusting these values for a 10.32% rise in the Wage Price Index since the 2023 financial year yields estimated figures of approximately $61,763 for the median and $74,828 for the average as of March 2026. According to Census data, overall household, family, and individual incomes are positioned moderately, falling between the 39th and 51st percentiles.

A cohort representing 34.8% of the population (5,992 individuals) records incomes in the $1,500 - 2,999 range, which is slightly higher than the regional proportion of 29.9%. Mortgage and rent payments account for 15.3% of earnings, yet household purchasing power remains solid with disposable income at the 52nd percentile and a SEIFA income score in the 4th decile.

Frequently Asked Questions - Income

What is the median taxable income in the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2 is approximately $61,763. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded a median of $55,985.
What is the average taxable income in the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2 is approximately $74,828. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded an average of $67,828.
How does the median taxable income in the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2 compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2 is approximately $61,763 compared to $57,797 in Regional NSW. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $55,985 and $52,390 respectively.
How does the average taxable income in the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2 compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2 is approximately $74,828 compared to $71,945 in Regional NSW. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $67,828 and $65,215 respectively.
What are the main income cohorts in the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
As per the 2021 Census, the income bracket containing the largest proportion (~34.8% / 5,992 persons) of the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2's population is the $1,500 - 2,999 cohort.
How do the main income cohorts in the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2 compare to the region?
The largest income cohort in the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2 is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing about 34.8% of the population. In comparison, Regional NSW's largest income cohort is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing 29.9% of its population, according to the 2021 Census.
What is the median household income in the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census data indicates that the median household income in the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2 is $1,763/wk.
What is the median family income in the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
According to the 2021 Census, the median family income in the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2 is $2,019/wk.
What is the median personal income in the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census shows that the median personal income in the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2 is $752/wk.
How does the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2's income rank nationally?
The Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2 shows a median taxpayer income of $55,985 and an average of $67,828 according to the latest postcode level ATO data aggregated by AreaSearch for FY-23. This is in line with the national averages, contrasting with Regional NSW's median income of $52,390 and average income of $65,215. Based on Wage Price Index growth of 10.32% since FY-23, current estimates would be approximately $61,763 (median) and $74,828 (average) as of March 2026.
What is the disposable income in the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2?
The estimated disposable income in the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2 is $6,468 per year according to AreaSearch analysis.
How does the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2's disposable income compare to the region?
The williamtown - medowie - karuah sa2's disposable income is $6,468 compared to $5,252 for Regional NSW, based on AreaSearch analysis.

Housing StockHousing & Dwellings in Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah

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Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah had 5,155 occupied dwellings at the 2021 Census, 96% detached houses and 1% apartments. 43% are owned with a mortgage, 21% rented and 37% owned outright. At that Census the median rent was $400 a week and the median mortgage repayment $1,900 a month. Rent absorbs 22.7% of household income here and mortgage repayments 24.9%. Dwelling stock, tenure and housing costs are 2021 Census measures — the only source that counts dwellings at this boundary size.

Detail

The distribution of residential properties at the time of the latest Census consisted of 95.9% standalone houses and 4.1% alternative formats such as semi-detached homes and apartments, differing from the Regional NSW profile of 82.6% houses and 17.4% other dwellings. The rate of home ownership was slightly lower than the Regional NSW average, standing at 36.5%, while mortgaged properties accounted for 42.6% and rented properties made up 20.9%. The median monthly mortgage cost of $1,900 was higher than the Regional NSW average of $1,733, and the median weekly rental cost of $400 exceeded the regional figure of $330.

On a national level, mortgage expenses in the area are higher than the Australian median of $1,863, and rents are higher than the national median of $375.

Frequently Asked Questions - Housing

What percentage of homes are owned vs rented in the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2?
In the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2, 36.5% of homes are owned outright, 42.6% are owned with a mortgage, and 20.9% are rented.
What percentage of dwellings in the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2 are houses?
According to the latest data, 95.9% of dwellings in the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2 are houses.
What percentage of dwellings in the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2 are apartments or units?
In the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2, 0.5% of dwellings are apartments or units, with an additional 2.0% being semi-detached dwellings.
What is the level of outright home ownership in the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2?
Outright home ownership in the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2 stands at 36.5%, compared to 39.6% in Regional NSW.
What is the median monthly mortgage repayment in the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2?
The median monthly mortgage repayment in the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2 is $1,900, compared to $1,733 in Regional NSW.
What is the median weekly rent in the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2?
The median weekly rent in the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2 is $400, compared to $330 in Regional NSW.
What is the distribution of rental prices in the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2?
In the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2, 1.6% of rentals are $0-149/week, 33.2% are $150-349/week, 60.2% are $350-649/week, 4.5% are $650-949/week, and 0.5% are $950+/week.
What is the average monthly housing cost in the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2?
The aggregate monthly housing cost in the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2 is $1,171, which represents the average monthly cost across all housing types.
What percentage of income do residents spend on housing in the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2?
In the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2, households with mortgages typically spend 24.9% of their income on mortgage repayments, while renters spend 22.7% of their income on rent.
How crowded are homes in the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2?
The average persons per bedroom ratio in the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2 is 0.8, indicating the level of household density.
How does housing affordability in the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2 compare to the region?
Housing affordability in the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2 shows mortgage holders spending 24.9% of income on repayments (vs 27.9% regionally), while renters spend 22.7% of income on rent (vs 23.0% regionally).
What types of dwellings are most common in the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2?
The dwelling mix in the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2 consists of 95.9% detached houses, 2.0% semi-detached dwellings, 0.5% apartments, and 1.6% other dwelling types.
What is the weighted average housing cost based on tenure mix in the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2?
Based on the area's tenure composition, the weighted average monthly housing cost is approximately $1,171. This accounts for outright owners paying no housing costs, mortgage holders paying $1,900/month, and renters paying $1,732/month.
How affordable is housing in the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2 relative to local incomes?
Housing in Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah consumes approximately 15.3% of median household income ($7,634 monthly), indicating costs are highly affordable. The generally accepted benchmark is that housing should not exceed 30% of household income.
How do proposed developments compare to existing housing types in the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2?
Recent development applications in Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah show attached dwellings contributing 48% of approvals compared to 4% of existing stock, while detached houses represent 52% of applications versus 96% of current dwellings. This suggests increasing densification. Housing density growth is around the national average.

HouseholdsHousehold Composition in Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah

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Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah counted 5,155 households at the 2021 Census, an estimated 5,910 today, averaging 2.8 people each. 36% are couples with children, against 31% couples without children. 19% of households are people living alone, and families average 1.9 children. Household and family composition is measured only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

Families represent the vast majority of households at 79.4%, consisting of couples with children at 36.1%, couples without children at 30.8%, and single parents at 11.8%. The remaining 20.6% consists of non-family households, where single-person dwellings account for 18.9% and group living situations make up 1.7%. The local median household size of 2.8 individuals is larger than the Regional NSW average of 2.4.

Frequently Asked Questions - Households

How many households are in the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2?
As of the 2021 Census, the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2 had 5,155 households. Based on population growth patterns, this has grown by approximately 14.6% to an estimated 5,910 households today.
What is the typical household size?
The median household size in the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2 is 2.8 people. This compares to 2.4 in Regional NSW and reflects the area's household composition mix.
What types of households are most common?
Family households dominate at 79.4% of all households. The remaining households consist of lone person households (18.9%), group households (1.7%), and other household types (0.0%).
How are families structured in the area?
Among the 4,093 family households, 36.1% are couples with children, 30.8% are couples without children at home, and 11.8% are single parent families. This mix shapes local demand for schools, family services, and housing types.
How does the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2 compare to regional household patterns?
Compared to Regional NSW, the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2 shows distinct household patterns. Family households are notably over-represented at 79.4% (versus 68.8% regionally). Conversely, lone person households are under-represented at 18.9% compared to the regional 27.9%. This family-oriented profile influences local demand for family homes, schools, and children's services.
What is the average family size?
Families in the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2 have an average of 1.9 children, slightly above the Regional NSW average of 1.8. This influences local demand for child-related services and larger family homes.
What are the marriage patterns in the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2?
Marriage patterns reveal 51.4% of the adult population are currently married, while 31.4% have never married. This compares to 45.6% married and 34.3% never married across Regional NSW.
How significant are single-person households?
Single-person households represent 18.9% of all households in the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2, notably lower than the regional average of 27.9%. This affects demand for smaller dwellings and single-person accommodation.
Are shared living arrangements common?
Group households (unrelated people sharing) account for 1.7% of households, well below the Regional NSW average of 3.3%. This low rate suggests limited student or young professional shared accommodation.
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EducationSchools & Education in Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah

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14.4% of adults in Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah hold a university qualification, including 10.3% with a bachelor degree and 2.4% with postgraduate qualifications. A further 35.1% hold a vocational qualification. 7 schools serve the area, with 2,452 enrolment places and an average ICSEA of 974 against a national benchmark of 1,000. Qualifications come from the 2021 Census; school enrolments, ICSEA and results come from ACARA's current release.

Detail

Educational profiles in the region show lower rates of tertiary qualifications, with 14.4% of residents holding university degrees compared to the NSW benchmark of 32.2%. This difference highlights a key focus area for local educational programs. Among degree holders, bachelor qualifications are the most common at 10.3%, with postgraduate degrees at 2.4% and graduate diplomas at 1.7%. Technical and practical qualifications are common, with 46.4% of the population aged 15+ possessing vocational training, consisting of advanced diplomas at 11.3% and certificates at 35.1%. A high proportion of the population is engaged in learning, with 29.9% of residents enrolled in an educational institution.

This includes 11.4% attending primary schools, 8.5% in high schools, and 3.3% pursuing higher education.

Frequently Asked Questions - Education

What percentage of people in the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2 have university qualifications?
14.4% of people aged 15 and over in the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2 have university qualifications, compared to 21.3% in the broader region.
What percentage of people in the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2 have no formal qualifications?
39.1% of people aged 15 and over in the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2 have no formal qualifications, compared to 39.1% regionally.
How does the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2's education level compare to national averages?
The williamtown - medowie - karuah sa2 ranks in the 35th percentile nationally for education based on AreaSearch's analysis of qualification and performance metrics.
What types of qualifications are most common in the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2?
The most common qualifications in the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2 are: Certificate (35.1%), Advanced Diploma (11.3%), Bachelor Degree (10.3%).
What proportion of the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2's population is currently attending educational institutions?
29.9% of the population in the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2 is currently engaged in formal education, with 11.4% in primary school, 8.5% in secondary school, 3.3% at university.
What is the ICSEA score for schools in the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2?
The average ICSEA (Index of Community Socio-Educational Advantage) score for schools in the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2 is 974, indicating below-average socio-educational advantage compared to the national average of 1000.
How many schools are located within the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2?
There are 7 schools within the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2, with a combined enrollment of approximately 2,452 students.
What types of schools are available in the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2?
The williamtown - medowie - karuah sa2 includes 5 primary schools, 1 secondary school, 1 combined school.

Schools Detail

AmenitiesServices & Amenities in Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah

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Getting AroundTransport & Commuting in Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah

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Public transport in Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah reaches 287 stops on 130 routes, timetabled for about 1,500 services a week. The typical home sits about 210 m from its nearest stop. Buses carry the largest share of public transport commuters. Households keep an average of 1.9 vehicles. Stop and service counts are built from operators' published GTFS timetables and refresh with each timetable release; vehicle ownership is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

Analysis of the local transit network shows 287 active transit stops in Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah, consisting of bus services. These stops are utilized by 130 different routes, providing a total of 1,507 weekly passenger services. Accessibility is rated as good, with dwellings situated an average of 214 meters from the nearest stop. Due to the residential nature of the area, most workers commute out of the district, and private vehicles are the primary travel method for 96% of commuters. Vehicle ownership stands at an average of 1.9 per household, exceeding the regional benchmark.

The 2021 Census recorded that 23.7% of residents worked from home, which was likely affected by pandemic restrictions. Transit service frequency averages 215 daily trips across all routes, which averages to approximately 5 weekly services per individual stop. The accompanying map displays the 100 closest transit stops relative to the center of the area.

Frequently Asked Questions - Transport

How many public transport stops are in Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah?
There are 287 public transport stops within the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2.
How frequent are the transport services in Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah?
the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2 has 1,507 weekly trips across 130 routes, averaging 215 trips per day.
How far are residents from public transport in Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah?
On average, residential properties are 214 meters from the nearest transport stop.

Transport Stops Detail

HealthcareHealth Services in Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah

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62.9% of residents in Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah report no long-term health condition. 6.5% need daily assistance with core activities, and 52.6% hold private health cover. The standardised death rate runs at 3.9 per 1,000 residents. Health conditions, assistance needs and insurance are 2021 Census measures; the death rate comes from current ABS releases.

Detail

Health outcomes in Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah are generally consistent with national averages, according to assessments of mortality and chronic disease rates. The occurrence of standard health issues is typical, although it is higher than the national average among older age brackets. Private health insurance coverage is slightly above the average for SA2 areas, with approximately 53% of the population (~9,057 people) holding policies. Mental health conditions and arthritis represent the most common diagnoses, affecting 10.1 and 10.0% of the population, respectively. Meanwhile, 62.9% of residents reported having no chronic medical conditions, compared to 63.3% across Regional NSW.

The working-age population shows higher rates of long-term health issues than typical benchmarks. Residents aged 65 and over constitute 20.8% of the population (3,586 people), which is lower than the Regional NSW average of 23.4%. Senior health metrics present some challenges, though they compare favourably on a national scale compared to the younger demographics.

Frequently Asked Questions - Health

How many people in the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2 have private health insurance?
Around 52.6% of people in the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2 are covered by private health insurance, which compares to 51.9% in the broader region of Regional NSW.
What percentage of the population requires ongoing medical assistance in the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2?
In the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2, 6.5% of the population is identified as requiring ongoing medical assistance. This figure is slightly different from the regional average, where 6.8% of people in Regional NSW require similar assistance.
How prevalent is asthma in the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2?
9.0% of people in the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2 are diagnosed with asthma. In comparison, 8.4% of the population across Regional NSW is affected by asthma.
What percentage of people have diabetes in the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2?
Diabetes affects 4.9% of the the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2 population, while in the surrounding region, 4.7% of people are diagnosed with diabetes.
What is the percentage of people with heart disease in the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2?
4.1% of people in the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2 have heart disease. Across the region of Regional NSW, 4.4% of the population is affected by heart disease.
How does the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2 compare to the region in terms of overall private health coverage?
In the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2, 52.6% of the population are estimated to have private health insurance. Comparatively, Regional NSW sees an estimated private health coverage rate of 51.9%.

Ancestry & LanguageCultural Diversity in Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah

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Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah is largely Australian-born, at 90.3% of residents, with 3.5% speaking a language other than English at home. The largest reported ancestries are Australian (33.8%) and English (31.1%). 5.2% of residents identify as Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander. Ancestry, language and country of birth are counted only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

The population shows lower levels of cultural diversity than average benchmarks, with Australian-born residents making up 90.3% of the community, 93.2% holding citizenship, and 96.5% using only English at home. Christianity is the dominant religious affiliation, representing 55.3% of the local population, compared to 55.9% across Regional NSW. The primary ancestral backgrounds identified by residents are Australian at 33.8%, English at 31.1%, and Scottish at 7.7%. Specific ethnic groups show higher concentrations than regional averages: residents of Australian Aboriginal heritage account for 5.2% of the local population (compared to 4.6% regionally), Maltese ancestry is at 0.7% (compared to 0.4%), and Welsh ancestry is at 0.6% (compared to 0.5%).

Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity

What is the level of cultural diversity in the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2?
Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah was found to be below average in terms of cultural diversity, with 90.3% of its population born in Australia, 93.2% being citizens, and 96.5% speaking English only at home.
What is the most common religion in the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2?
The main religion in Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah was found to be Christianity, which makes up 55.3% of people in Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah. This compares to 55.9% across Regional NSW.
What are the top countries of origin in the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2?
In terms of ancestry (country of birth of parents), the top three represented groups in Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah are Australian, comprising 33.8% of the population, English, comprising 31.1% of the population, and Scottish, comprising 7.7% of the population. Additionally, there are notable divergences in the representation of certain other ethnic groups: Australian Aboriginal is notably overrepresented at 5.2% of Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah (vs 4.6% regionally), Maltese at 0.7% (vs 0.4%) and Welsh at 0.6% (vs 0.5%).
How does the percentage of people born overseas compare to the regional average?
9.7% of the the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2 population was born overseas, compared to 13.0% regionally.
What percentage of the the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2 population speaks a language other than English at home?
3.5% of the population in the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2 speaks a language other than English at home, compared to 7.1% in the wider region.
How many people in the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2 identify as Australian Aboriginal?
5.2% of the the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2 population identifies as Australian Aboriginal, compared to 4.6% in the region.
What is the citizenship status of the population in the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2?
93.2% of the the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2 population holds citizenship, compared to 89.2% in the wider region.

Age StructureAge Profile of Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah

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The median resident of Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah is 40. 23.0% of residents are aged 15 to 34. Age cohorts are not raw Census counts: the Census split is re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections.

Detail

The median age of 40 in Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah is slightly younger than the Regional NSW average of 43, but sits just above the national median of 38. The 5 - 14 age group is larger than the regional average, accounting for 13.6% of the population, while the group aged 85 and over is smaller at 1.8%. Since the 2021 Census, the proportion of residents aged 75 to 84 has increased from 5.7% to 7.3%. Conversely, the 5 to 14 demographic has decreased from 14.9% to 13.6%, and the 45 to 54 group has declined from 13.4% to 12.1%.

Population forecasts for 2041 suggest changing demographics, with the 25 to 34 cohort projected to increase by 1,019 people (57%), rising from 1,799 to 2,819.

Frequently Asked Questions - Age

What is the median age in the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2?
According to the latest data, the median age in the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2 is 40 years.
How does the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2's median age compare to broader areas?
At 40 years, Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah is 3 years younger than the Regional NSW average (43 years) yet 2 years older than the national average (38 years).
What age groups are over-represented in the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2?
The most over-represented age group in the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2 compared to the Regional NSW region is the 5 - 14 group, making up 13.6% of the population.
What age groups are under-represented in the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2?
The most under-represented age group in the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2 compared to the Regional NSW region is the 85+ group, making up 1.8% of the population.
Are there age groups with notable population variances?
Yes, certain age groups in the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2 show significant variance compared to the Regional NSW region. The most under-represented age group is 85+ year-olds (1.8% vs 2.9%).
What is the percentage of children (0-14 years) in the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2?
The percentage of children aged 0-14 years in the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2 is 19.6%.
What is the percentage of older people (65+ years) in the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2?
The percentage of people aged 65 and over in the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2 is 20.8%.

Data & MethodBoundaries, Sources & Method for Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah

Data currency Refreshed

9 of 14 data sections on this page were updated within the last 12 months — the newest current to Aug 2026.

Everything is aggregated to the SA2 boundary shown above, on a 2021 Census baseline. Only 3 sections — housing, households and cultural diversity — still wait on the 2026 Census.

The ledger — source, cycle and currency by section

Section Source & update cycle Currency
Updated within the last 12 months 9 sections
Population ABS, GNAF, Geoscience Australia Annual (ABS ERP) May 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release) and updated with new dwellings from GNAF address data. Current to May 2026, with the 2021 Census supplying the small-area baseline.
Age profile ABS, Geoscience Australia, State governments Annual May 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Age cohorts are re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections, current to May 2026. Each cohort is held as a Census baseline and a current estimate.
Development & approvals ABS, GNAF Monthly (ABS approvals) Jun 2026 2 months ago headline measures · May 2026 baseline
Property sales & rents Valuer General, Rental Board, ABS Weekly sales, quarterly rents Aug 2026 this month all 21 measures
Sales from the state Valuer General register, refreshed weekly, and rents from quarterly rental bond lodgements. Both are read live each time this page loads, current to Aug 2026.
Infrastructure projects Infrastructure Australia, State agencies, Local governments Daily Aug 2026 this month all 19 projects tracked here
Project pipeline maintained continuously from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, local government and public announcements. Records are added and revised daily; this area was last updated Aug 2026.
Employment ABS, DEWR, JSA Quarterly (ABS SALM) Mar 2026 5 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Unemployment and labour force from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, current to Mar 2026. The growth outlook applies Department of Employment (now Jobs and Skills Australia) forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to the local industry mix, so it measures sector composition rather than local expansion and makes no allowance for population growth. Job demand comes from the same agency via its Internet Vacancy Index; industry and occupation structure from the 2021 Census.
Education ABS, ACARA Annual (ACARA) Jul 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Transport ABS, State Transport Departments Each timetable release Jul 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Services & amenities Provider directories, ACECQA Continuous Jul 2026 last month all 14 measures
Annual and financial-year sources 2 sections
Income ABS, ATO Annual (ATO) FY 2023 3 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
ATO taxable income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index. Census household income provides the distribution detail.
Health ABS, ATO Annual 2024 2 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Census-measured — next update: 2026 Census 3 sections No more current small-area source exists for these, so they are labelled as Census-measured rather than implied to be current.
Housing ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 30 measures
Households ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 18 measures
Cultural diversity ABS, Geoscience Australia 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 44 measures

"Currency" is the most recent release feeding that section. Where the Census supplies the structural baseline underneath a current headline figure, the row says so.

How the numbers are built

Population

The Census provides the small-area baseline, aggregated from mesh blocks to this boundary. It is then re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release), and new dwellings built since Census night are counted from address data — 767 validated new addresses here. The headline figure is therefore a current estimate for May 2026, not a 2021 count (15,020 at the 2021 Census → 17,220 now). Annual growth rates are compound (CAGR), not simple averages.

Age profile

Cohort shares are not raw Census counts. Every cohort is held as a pair — the Census baseline and a current estimate — and the split is re-based using ERP and state population projections, current to May 2026. Median age is the Census median plus modelled change since. Charts that show both are labelled "2021 Census vs Current Estimate".

Property sales

Sourced from the state valuation authority's sales register — current, not Census, and refreshed weekly. Medians are calculated from settled transactions in the period shown; periods with very low transaction counts are flagged or suppressed, because a handful of sales can move a median substantially.

Rents

Derived from state rental bond lodgement data, by dwelling type and bedroom count. Bonds are lodged at the start of a new tenancy, so this reflects new lettings, not the whole rented stock.

Development & infrastructure

Building approvals come from current ABS releases; development applications are collected from council and state planning portals; the infrastructure pipeline is compiled from Infrastructure Australia and local government sources. Applications are matched to this boundary by address or coordinates, so very recent lodgements may not yet appear.

Employment & income

Industry and occupation structure comes from the Census, but the headline labour-market indicators do not. Unemployment and labour force are derived from ABS Small Area Labour Markets (quarterly). The employment outlook applies Department of Employment forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to this area's own industry mix (the agency is now Jobs and Skills Australia), as does the Internet Vacancy Index used for job demand. Because it is weighted on industry composition alone, that outlook carries no allowance for local population growth — in fast-growing areas the real rise in local jobs will typically be higher. Income combines Census household income with ATO taxable-income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index.

Education, transport & amenities

School enrolments, ICSEA and performance come from ACARA's current release, not the Census. Public transport stops and service frequency are derived from GTFS timetable feeds published by state transport departments. Services and amenities are proximity and count scores built from provider directories, refreshed on their own cycle. The Census contributes only the travel-to-work and qualification measures.

Rankings and benchmarks. Where we rank this area, the comparison set is every area of the same boundary type — suburbs against suburbs, SA2s against SA2s. Benchmarks compare this area against its greater capital city region and the national figure for the same measure and period.

Limits worth knowing. Small areas carry larger error margins, and the ABS introduces small random adjustments to Census counts to protect confidentiality — so totals may not sum exactly. Estimates re-based from regional data describe the area's expected trajectory, not a direct count of it. Figures are indicative for research and are not financial, planning or valuation advice.

Cross-check us. The Census baseline for this boundary is at ABS 2021 Census QuickStats (106031125). QuickStats reports 2021 only — the figures on this page are more current wherever the ledger shows a later date.

Common questions about this page

Why can the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah SA2 boundary differ from the suburb boundary?
This page uses ABS Statistical Area Level 2 (SA2) boundaries for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP). SA2 areas can differ materially from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries, even when they share similar names, because they are defined for different purposes and often use different geographic boundaries.
Where does the data on this Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah page come from?
AreaSearch compiles this page from official and industry sources — including ABS, Geoscience Australia, Valuer General, Provider directories, DEWR, JSA, State Transport Departments and ACARA — then aggregates them to the boundary shown and calculates the rankings, growth rates and benchmarks itself. Property sales come from the state valuation authority, rents from state rental bond lodgements, development applications from council and state planning portals, school data from ACARA, and public transport from state transport departments.
Is the Williamtown - Medowie - Karuah data on this page just from the 2021 Census?
No. Most of this page is maintained well beyond the Census. Sourced entirely from current releases: development & approvals (Jun 2026), property sales & rents (Aug 2026), infrastructure projects (Aug 2026) and services & amenities (Jul 2026). Built on a Census baseline but carrying newer measures on top: population (to May 2026), age profile (to May 2026), employment (to Mar 2026), income (to FY 2023), education (to Jul 2026), transport (to Jul 2026) and health (to 2024). Population and age cohorts in particular are re-based to the latest ABS Estimated Resident Population rather than left at 2021 counts. Only housing, households and cultural diversity remain wholly Census-based, because no more current small-area dataset exists for those measures.

Nearby Areas