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This analysis uses ABS Statistical Areas Level 2 (SA2) boundaries, which can materially differ from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) even when sharing similar names.
SA2 boundaries are defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics and are designed to represent communities for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP).
Suburbs and Localities (SAL) represent commonly-used suburb/locality names (postal-style areas) and may use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.
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ABS ERP | -- people | --
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Sales Activity
Curious about local property values? Filter the chart to assess the volume and appreciation (including resales) trends and regional comparisons, or scroll to the map below view this information at an individual property level.
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Sales Detail
Population
Anna Bay lies within the top quartile of areas nationally for population growth performance according to AreaSearch analysis of recent, and medium to long-term trends
Anna Bay's population was approximately 6,817 as of November 2025. This figure represents an increase of 368 people since the 2021 Census, which reported a population of 6,449. The change is inferred from the estimated resident population of 6,791 in June 2024 and an additional 138 validated new addresses since the Census date. This results in a population density ratio of 100 persons per square kilometer. Anna Bay's growth rate of 5.7% since the 2021 census exceeded both the non-metro area (5.1%) and the SA3 area, indicating it as a growth leader in the region. Interstate migration contributed approximately 76.3% of overall population gains during recent periods.
AreaSearch uses ABS/Geoscience Australia projections for each SA2 area released in 2024 with a base year of 2022. For areas not covered by this data, AreaSearch utilises NSW State Government's SA2 level projections released in 2022 with a base year of 2021. Growth rates by age group from these aggregations are applied to all areas for years 2032 to 2041. Based on projected demographic shifts, Anna Bay is forecasted to experience significant population growth, with an expected increase of 2,346 persons by 2041, reflecting a total increase of 34.0% over the 17-year period.
Frequently Asked Questions - Population
Development
Recent residential development output has been above average within Anna Bay when compared nationally
Anna Bay averaged approximately 25 new dwelling approvals per year over the past five financial years, totalling 126 homes. As of FY-26, 11 approvals have been recorded. On average, each home built between FY-21 and FY-25 accommodated around 5 new residents. This demand outpaces supply, potentially driving up prices and intensifying competition among buyers.
The average construction cost for new properties is $390,000. In FY-26, commercial approvals reached $14.3 million, indicating steady investment activity. Compared to the rest of NSW, Anna Bay records around 62% of building activity per person and ranks in the 51st percentile nationally for areas assessed. New building activity comprises approximately 59.0% detached dwellings and 41.0% townhouses or apartments, expanding medium-density options.
This shift reflects reduced development site availability and evolving lifestyle demands and affordability requirements, contrasting with the current housing mix of 87.0% houses. Anna Bay has around 335 people per dwelling approval, indicating a low density market. By 2041, the area is projected to grow by approximately 2,320 residents. If current development rates persist, housing supply may not keep pace with population growth, potentially increasing competition among buyers and supporting stronger price growth.
Frequently Asked Questions - Development
Infrastructure
Anna Bay has moderate levels of nearby infrastructure activity, ranking in the top 50% nationally
Changes to local infrastructure significantly impact an area's performance. AreaSearch has identified eight such projects likely affecting the region. Notable ones include Birubi Point Aboriginal Place Tourism Transport Interchange, The Bay Resort, 36 Port Stephens Drive Residential Development, and Anna Bay Strategy and Town Plan. Relevant projects are detailed below.
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INFRASTRUCTURE SEARCH
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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure
Hunter Transmission Project
500 kV transmission line project delivering a new approximately 110 km overhead line from Bayswater Power Station (Muswellbrook LGA) to a new switching station at Olney State Forest (Cessnock LGA). Includes new switching stations at Bayswater and Mount View (near Olney), plus upgrades to Eraring substation. Increases transfer capacity by up to 5 GW, forms the southern section of the Sydney Ring, and enables renewable energy from Central-West Orana and New England REZs while strengthening NSW grid reliability as coal generators retire. Led by EnergyCo; Transgrid is the committed network operator.
High Speed Rail - Newcastle to Sydney (Stage 1)
The first stage of the proposed National High Speed Rail network aims to connect Newcastle to Sydney via the Central Coast, reducing travel time to approximately one hour with trains reaching speeds up to 320 km/h. The project is focused on the development phase, which includes design refinement, securing planning approvals, and corridor preservation. It is being advanced by the Australian Government's High Speed Rail Authority (HSRA). Stations are planned for Broadmeadow, Lake Macquarie, Central Coast, and Central Sydney. The long-term vision is a national network connecting Brisbane, Sydney, Canberra, and Melbourne.
Birubi Point Aboriginal Place Tourism Transport Interchange
The development of a new visitor interchange facility at Birubi Point Aboriginal Place, which includes a drop-off zone, coach parking, and car spaces. The project aims to manage increasing tourism pressures and improve the visitor experience to the Worimi Conservation Lands while protecting the site's cultural and environmental significance. The project is currently on hold while Port Stephens Council seeks alternative funding.
Anna Bay Strategy and Town Plan
The Anna Bay Strategy and Town Plan guides the management of future population growth and the building of neighborhoods in Anna Bay. It establishes policy direction for future rezoning requests, development controls, and integrates the location, timing, and funding for community facilities and infrastructure. The vision for Anna Bay is a small and vibrant town with a mix of dwelling types, business opportunities, and a quality natural environment. This includes facilitating low-density residential on lots of 400-700sqm, medium-density villas and townhouses, and environmental living on lots of at least 1,000sqm to protect koala corridors. It also plans for commercial expansion, a new small neighborhood center, light industrial uses, and conservation of environmentally sensitive areas like the northern sand ridge.
Central Avenue Salamander Bay Retail Development
Salamander Bay's newest retail and bulky goods outlet development, featuring precast concrete panel structures with 6-meter high eaves, glazed shop fronts with individual amenities, and opportunities for mezzanine levels. The high-profile site is directly adjacent to Salamander Bay Square and positioned among major national retailers. The completed development offers flexible commercial and retail spaces suitable for various business uses with excellent signage opportunities and parking allocation.
Nelson Bay Road Duplication - Williamtown to Bobs Farm
NSW Government $275 million investment to improve safety and travel times on Nelson Bay Road including duplicating the road from Williamtown to Bobs Farm. Major connection between Newcastle Airport, RAAF base and Nelson Bay used by 25,000 motorists daily.
The Bay Resort
A proposal for an ecotourism resort called 'The Bay Resort' at 4177 Nelson Bay Road in Anna Bay. The development would comprise 68 units, 51 villas, and a multi-purpose amenity building with a cafe, gym, and administration building. The site is currently for sale, zoned RU2 Rural Landscape and has been the subject of a refused Development Application. The developer has appealed the refusal and an amended Environmental Impact Statement is being reviewed by the Land and Environment Court of NSW.
36 Port Stephens Drive Residential Development
A proposed residential development on a 46ha site in Anna Bay. A planning proposal by developer AB Rise Pty Ltd to rezone the land for 584 new homes was unanimously rejected by Port Stephens Council in May 2025 due to flooding and environmental concerns, particularly related to Koala habitats. The property is currently for sale by Expressions of Interest.
Employment
The employment landscape in Anna Bay presents a mixed picture: unemployment remains low at 2.7%, yet recent job losses have affected its comparative national standing
Anna Bay's skilled workforce is notable, particularly in the construction sector. As of September 2025, 2,848 residents are employed, with an unemployment rate of 2.7%.
This rate is 1.1% lower than Rest of NSW's rate of 3.8%, but workforce participation lags at 49.4%, compared to Rest of NSW's 56.4%. Key employment sectors include construction, health care & social assistance, and retail trade. Construction stands out with employment levels at 1.6 times the regional average, while agriculture, forestry & fishing has limited presence at 1.3% compared to 5.3% regionally. Labour force decreased by 2.4% over a 12-month period, accompanied by an employment decrease of 2.1%, leading to a fall in unemployment rate by 0.3 percentage points.
Meanwhile, Rest of NSW saw employment decline of 0.5% and labour force decline of 0.1%, with unemployment rising by 0.4 percentage points. State-level data from 25-Nov-25 shows NSW employment contracted by 0.03%, losing 2,260 jobs, with the state unemployment rate at 3.9%. National forecasts suggest employment will expand by 6.6% over five years and 13.2% over ten years in Anna Bay, based on industry-specific projections applied to its current employment mix.
Frequently Asked Questions - Employment
Income
Income figures position the area below 75% of locations analysed nationally by AreaSearch
According to AreaSearch's aggregation of latest postcode level ATO data released for financial year 2022, Anna Bay SA2 had a median income among taxpayers of $43,274 and an average level of $57,641. These figures are below the national averages of $49,459 and $62,998 respectively for Rest of NSW. Based on Wage Price Index growth of 12.61% since financial year 2022, current estimates suggest approximately $48,731 (median) and $64,910 (average) as of September 2025. According to the 2021 Census, household, family, and personal incomes in Anna Bay fall between the 15th and 19th percentiles nationally. Income distribution data shows that 26.7% of locals (1,820 people) predominantly earn within the $1,500 - $2,999 range, similar to the surrounding region where 29.9% occupy this category. After housing costs, 85.0% of income remains, ranking at the 20th percentile nationally. Anna Bay's SEIFA income ranking places it in the 4th decile.
Frequently Asked Questions - Income
Housing
Anna Bay is characterized by a predominantly suburban housing profile, with above-average rates of outright home ownership
Anna Bay's dwelling structure, as per the latest Census, consisted of 86.9% houses and 13.1% other dwellings (semi-detached, apartments, 'other' dwellings), compared to Non-Metro NSW's 86.1% houses and 13.9% other dwellings. Home ownership in Anna Bay stood at 53.7%, with mortgaged dwellings at 29.5% and rented ones at 16.8%. The median monthly mortgage repayment was $1,842, higher than Non-Metro NSW's average of $1,733. The median weekly rent figure in Anna Bay was $400, compared to Non-Metro NSW's $360. Nationally, Anna Bay's mortgage repayments were lower than the Australian average of $1,863, while rents exceeded the national figure of $375.
Frequently Asked Questions - Housing
Household Composition
Anna Bay has a typical household mix, with a fairly typical median household size
Family households comprise 72.1% of all households, including 25.0% couples with children, 36.8% couples without children, and 9.7% single parent families. Non-family households account for the remaining 27.9%, with lone person households at 25.4% and group households comprising 2.5%. The median household size is 2.4 people, which matches the average in the Rest of NSW.
Frequently Asked Questions - Households
Local Schools & Education
Educational outcomes in Anna Bay fall within the lower quartile nationally, indicating opportunities for improvement in qualification attainment
The area's university qualification rate is 16.8%, significantly lower than the NSW average of 32.2%. Bachelor degrees are most common at 11.9%, followed by postgraduate qualifications (3.2%) and graduate diplomas (1.7%). Trade and technical skills are prominent, with 47.0% of residents aged 15+ holding vocational credentials - advanced diplomas (12.3%) and certificates (34.7%). A total of 24.8% of the population is actively pursuing formal education, including 8.8% in primary, 7.4% in secondary, and 2.9% in tertiary education.
A substantial 24.8% of the population actively pursues formal education. This includes 8.8% in primary education, 7.4% in secondary education, and 2.9% pursuing tertiary education.
Frequently Asked Questions - Education
Schools Detail
Nearby Services & Amenities
Transport
Transport servicing is low compared to other areas nationally based on assessment of service frequency, route connectivity and accessibility
Anna Bay has 99 active public transport stops. These are served by a mix of buses operating along 48 different routes. Together, these provide 460 weekly passenger trips.
The average distance from residents to the nearest stop is 182 meters. On average, there are 65 trips per day across all routes, which equates to about four weekly trips per individual stop.
Frequently Asked Questions - Transport
Transport Stops Detail
Health
Health performance in Anna Bay is well below average with prevalence of common health conditions notable across both younger and older age cohorts
Anna Bay faces significant health challenges, with common conditions prevalent across both younger and older age groups. Private health cover stands at approximately 49% of the total population (~3,333 people), lower than the national average of 55.3%.
The most frequent medical issues are arthritis (13.2%) and mental health concerns (8.5%), while 60.4% report no medical ailments, slightly higher than the Rest of NSW figure at 59.3%. Anna Bay has a higher proportion of seniors aged 65 and over, at 34.6% (2,362 people), compared to 28.1% in Rest of NSW. Health outcomes among seniors present some difficulties but perform better than the general population in health metrics.
Frequently Asked Questions - Health
Cultural Diversity
Anna Bay is considerably less culturally diverse than average when assessed alongside AreaSearch's national rankings for language and cultural background related metrics
Anna Bay, surveyed in 2016, had a predominantly Australian-born population with 84.9% born there, and 90.7% being citizens. English was the primary language spoken at home by 97.0%. Christianity was the dominant religion at 55.5%, slightly lower than the regional average of 57.4%.
The top three ancestry groups were English (34.0%), Australian (28.3%), and Scottish (9.8%). Notable differences existed in Welsh, Maltese, and Maori populations: Welsh was 0.7% compared to a regional 0.7%, Maltese at 0.6% versus 0.5%, and Maori at 0.6% against 0.3%.
Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity
Age
Anna Bay ranks among the oldest 10% of areas nationwide
The median age in Anna Bay is 52 years, significantly higher than Rest of NSW's average of 43 and well above the national norm of 38. The 65-74 age group is notably over-represented in Anna Bay at 18.5%, compared to the Rest of NSW average, while the 25-34 age group is under-represented at 6.6%. This concentration of the 65-74 cohort is well above the national average of 9.4%. Between 2021 and present, the 75 to 84 age group has grown from 10.9% to 13.0%, while the 85+ cohort increased from 1.9% to 3.1%. Conversely, the 45 to 54 cohort has declined from 12.7% to 10.9%, and the 55 to 64 group dropped from 16.2% to 15.1%. Population forecasts for 2041 indicate substantial demographic changes in Anna Bay, with the 75 to 84 cohort projected to grow by 66%, adding 581 residents to reach 1,466. Senior residents aged 65 and above will drive 56% of population growth, underscoring trends towards an aging demographic. Meanwhile, the 55 to 64 cohort is projected to grow by a modest 2%, with an increase of 18 people.