Salamander Bay

Suburb (SAL)

Rest of NSW / Port Stephens

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Data Sources ABSValuer GeneralRental BoardACARA Newest Oct 2026 · Refreshed ABS QuickStats SAL13478 How we calculate this
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Suburb (SAL) Boundary Analysis

This analysis uses Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries, which can materially differ from Statistical Areas (SA2) even when sharing the same name.

SAL boundaries are defined by Australia Post and the Australian Bureau of Statistics to represent commonly-known suburb names used in postal addresses.

Statistical Areas (SA2) are designed for census data collection and may combine multiple suburbs or use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.

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Sales ActivityProperty Sales Trends in Salamander Bay

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The median house price in Salamander Bay is $1.26m, with units at $708k. House values have moved 8.1% a year compounded over five years.

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DemographicsPopulation Growth in Salamander Bay

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Salamander Bay has an estimated 4,944 residents, down from 4,991 at the 2021 Census. That puts 578 residents on each square kilometre. Population is estimated from ABS Estimated Resident Population releases and GNAF address data, re-based from the 2021 Census and updated annually.

Detail

As of Aug 2026, the suburb of Salamander Bay has an estimated resident count of roughly 4,944, derived from AreaSearch evaluating broader ABS updates alongside post-Census address validations. This indicates a contraction of 47 people (0.9%) compared to the 4,991 individuals recorded in the 2021 Census. The updated figure builds upon the June 2025 ABS ERP release indicating 4,939 residents, supplemented by 13 validated new addresses post-Census. Covering a density of 577 persons per square kilometer, the locality offers generous personal space alongside capacity for potential expansion. Recent demographic additions were overwhelmingly fueled by overseas migration, which made up roughly 98.0% of total gains.

In mapping future growth, AreaSearch utilizes ABS/Geoscience Australia SA2 projections published in 2024 (using 2022 as a baseline), filling any remaining gaps with NSW State Government SA2 modeling released in 2022 (using 2021 as a baseline), with cohort-specific trajectories projected forward for 2032 to 2041. For the suburb of Salamander Bay, future expansion is projected to track slightly below the national regional median, with aggregated SA2 estimates indicating an addition of 482 persons by 2041, representing a cumulative increase of 9.7% over the 16 years.

Frequently Asked Questions - Population

What is the latest population estimate for the suburb of Salamander Bay?
Total population for the suburb of Salamander Bay was estimated to be approximately 4,944 as at Aug 26. This is based upon an estimated resident population of 4,939 from the ABS up to June 2025.
How has the population in the suburb of Salamander Bay changed since 2021?
The suburb of salamander bay has lost approximately 47 people and shown a 0.94% decrease from the 4,991 people recorded at the 2021 Census period.
What is the population density in the suburb of Salamander Bay?
The population density in the suburb of Salamander Bay is estimated at 577 persons per square kilometer based on the latest population estimate.
How much has the population grown over the past 10 years in the suburb of Salamander Bay?
Over the past 10 years, the population in the suburb of Salamander Bay has shown a compound annual growth rate of 0.0% per annum.
What are the main drivers of population growth in the suburb of Salamander Bay?
Population growth in the suburb of Salamander Bay is driven by: Overseas migration (98.0%), Interstate migration (2.0%), Natural increase (0.0%). The primary driver is Overseas migration, contributing 98.0% of overall population gains.

Residential SupplyHousing Development & Building Approvals in Salamander Bay

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55 new dwellings have been approved in Salamander Bay over the past five years, an average of 11 a year. That is 2.2 approvals per 1,000 residents. Approvals are currently running at an annualised 3, well below that longer-run average. Figures come from ABS building approvals aggregated to this Suburb (SAL) boundary and are updated monthly as the ABS releases them.

Detail

Examining ABS residential approval statistics aggregated by AreaSearch, building consent in Salamander Bay has tracked at roughly 11 dwellings annually, totaling approximately 55 dwellings across the past 5 financial years (between FY-21 and FY-25), with 3 approved during FY-25 to date. Against a backdrop of recent population declines, construction levels remain comparatively sufficient to support purchaser choice, while an average estimated building cost of $792,000 indicates that builders are targeting upper-tier, premium residential stock. Furthermore, commercial approvals totaling $1.3 million were logged during this financial year, underscoring the predominantly residential focus of the locality.

Compared against the Rest of NSW, building volumes in Salamander Bay are considerably subdued, running 65.0% below the per-capita regional benchmark. Such restrained building pipelines generally underpin values and demand within established residential stock. Approvals also trail nationwide averages, highlighting the established character of the area alongside probable planning restrictions. Approvals reflect a pronounced shift toward medium and high density, with townhouses or apartments comprising 73.0% and detached houses accounting for 27.0%. This leaning toward higher density creates accessible pricing points for first-home buyers, investors, and downsizing households. Because detached houses currently make up 60.0% of existing stock, this pattern demonstrates adapting lifestyle requirements, affordability pressures, and reduced greenfield site availability. A ratio of 1401 residents for every approved dwelling further illustrates the subdued pace of building activity. According to the latest quarterly modeling from AreaSearch, Salamander Bay is forecast to welcome 477 additional residents by 2041. Should current construction rates persist, the pipeline of new housing could fall short of demographic expansion, likely intensifying market competition and placing upward pressure on property values.

Frequently Asked Questions - Development

How many dwelling approvals have occurred in the suburb of Salamander Bay recently?
Dwelling approval activity in the the suburb of Salamander Bay area has seen 5 residential approvals over the past two financial years, based on AreaSearch's SA2 aggregation method. The suburb of Salamander Bay's current population of 4,944 has been supported by 11 approvals on average over recent years.
How does the suburb of Salamander Bay's development activity compare to the broader region?
The suburb of Salamander Bay has seen 0.22 approvals per 100 people in recent years, compared to 0.56 approvals in the broader region. This means that one dwelling has been approved for every 1400 people in the suburb of Salamander Bay, compared to one for every 183 in the broader region.
Is the suburb of Salamander Bay keeping up with housing demand?
With the population expected to increase by 477 people by 2041, around 239 new dwellings will be necessary. Recent approval levels may be insufficient to meet these forecasts, considering the census average of 2.0 persons per dwelling. This indicates potential housing shortages if current approval trends continue.
What has been the trend in development approvals over the past five years in the suburb of Salamander Bay?
Looking at development activity over the past five years, the suburb of Salamander Bay's approval levels have been significantly below the yearly average of 11, showing a notable downturn in recent development.
How many dwellings will be needed to accommodate future population growth in the suburb of Salamander Bay?
The population in the suburb of Salamander Bay is expected to grow by 477 people by 2041, necessitating approximately 239 new dwellings. This calculation is based on the current census average of 2.0 persons per dwelling in the area.
How does recent development compare to population growth in the suburb of Salamander Bay?
Over the past five years, the population in the suburb of Salamander Bay has grown by approximately 497 people, while 55 residential approvals were recorded. This equates to a ratio of 9.0 people added for each new dwelling approval. This high ratio suggests strong population growth relative to housing supply, potentially indicating unmet housing demand.
Are there opportunities for residential developers in the suburb of Salamander Bay?
With dwelling approval activity running at an average of 11 approvals per year and a population of 4,944, there appears to be a supply shortfall relative to projected demand, presenting strong opportunities for residential developers. With the population expected to increase by 477 people by 2041, around 239 new dwellings will be necessary. Current approval trends may be insufficient to meet forecast demand, indicating strong development opportunities.
Approvals Pipeline Development applications near Salamander Bay

Development applications around Salamander Bay

Development approvals is a new addition to AreaSearch. We’re actively expanding council coverage and refining the dataset — details and statuses for some councils may be partial. Check back regularly for the latest pipeline.
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SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.

Project PipelineInfrastructure & Major Projects in Salamander Bay

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AreaSearch tracks 4 current infrastructure and development projects inside Salamander Bay, worth an estimated $83 million. A further 40 sit in the immediately surrounding suburbs, taking the tracked pipeline within reach of the area to $2.15 billion. 7 are already under construction and 17 are due for completion within three years. The pipeline spans residential development, communities, precincts & urban renewal and tourism. Records are compiled from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, council planning portals and public announcements, reviewed and updated daily, then ranked by proximity, construction stage, completion horizon and project scale.

Detail

Local capital expenditure and planning developments serve as critical drivers of community performance, with AreaSearch tracking 4 notable projects anticipated to shape the area. Key initiatives include the 100 Salamander Way Residential Development, the Salamander Bay Town Centre Place Plan, the Salamander Bay Shopping Centre Expansion, and the Central Avenue Salamander Bay Retail Development.

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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure

What are some of the major infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the suburb of Salamander Bay?
Key infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the suburb of Salamander Bay include: 100 Salamander Way Residential Development (Planning); Salamander Bay Town Centre Place Plan (Approved); Salamander Bay Shopping Centre Expansion (Completed); Central Avenue Salamander Bay Retail Development (Completed); and Port Stephens Local Environmental Plan (LEP) & Development Control Plan (DCP) (Approved). These projects represent significant developments that will shape the area's future infrastructure landscape.
What types of infrastructure projects are impacting the suburb of Salamander Bay?
Infrastructure development impacting the suburb of Salamander Bay spans multiple sectors including Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal, Transport & Logistics, and Communities, among others.
What is the scale of infrastructure investment impacting the suburb of Salamander Bay?
Infrastructure investment analysis indicates targeted investment in infrastructure improvements that will benefit the local area, with a notable concentration of investment within the immediate the suburb of Salamander Bay vicinity.
How does the suburb of Salamander Bay's infrastructure development compare to other areas?
The suburb of Salamander Bay ranks in the top 20% nationally for infrastructure development, reflecting exceptional investment activity compared to similar areas across the country.
100 Salamander Way Residential Development
Category: Communities
Stage: Planning | Est. Comp: 2029
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Council-led planning proposal to rezone 88 hectares of land to deliver approximately 110 residential lots with mixed-density housing including detached houses, townhouses and multi-dwelling units for over 300 residents. The development will retain 83% of the site (73 hectares) for environmental conservation through biobanking, with a 1-hectare tree planting buffer zone to support wildlife movement. Proceeds from land sales will fund the Roads Acceleration Program, intersection upgrades including a new roundabout at the Salamander Way entrance, footpath connections to the Salamander Bay Town Centre, and environmental management.Public exhibition and a public hearing are expected to commence early 2026.

Communities

Salamander Bay Town Centre Place Plan
Category: Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Planning | Est. Comp: 2045
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Port Stephens Council's adopted place plan for Salamander Bay Town Centre sets a long-term framework to strengthen the Tomaree Peninsula's key commercial and community hub. The plan supports public domain improvements, better pedestrian and traffic circulation, activation, public art, landscaping, protection of nearby wetland and koala habitat values, and future mixed-use outcomes. Current implementation includes council-owned development opportunities at 10 Central Avenue for a health facility, with expressions of interest closing 26 May 2026, and 155 Salamander Way for retail, local services and diverse low-rise to mid-rise housing, with the next step being lodgement of a development application.

Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal

Central Avenue Salamander Bay Retail Development
Category: Communities
Stage: Completed | Est. Comp: 2024
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Salamander Bay's newest retail and bulky goods outlet development, featuring precast concrete panel structures with 6-meter high eaves, glazed shop fronts with individual amenities, and opportunities for mezzanine levels. The high-profile site is directly adjacent to Salamander Bay Square and positioned among major national retailers. The completed development offers flexible commercial and retail spaces suitable for various business uses with excellent signage opportunities and parking allocation.

Communities

Salamander Bay Shopping Centre Expansion
Category: Retail
Stage: Completed | Est. Comp: 0
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Commercial hub expansion including standalone ALDI store, Woolworths service station, medical centre, specialty retail outlets, and enhanced parking facilities. The shopping centre was acquired by Charter Hall Group for $174.5 million in 2017 and rebranded as Salamander Bay Square.

Retail

Toboggan Hill Park
Category: Tourism
Stage: Proposed | Est. Comp: 0
Source / Links: Link 1   

Established tourism attraction and redevelopment opportunity comprising approximately 2.6 hectares of freehold land and a 13.5 hectare Crown lease. The property is being marketed for sale with scope to revitalise the existing attraction, deliver an approved second toboggan track and pursue additional tourism development subject to approvals. The Crown lease has been secured to 2040.

Tourism

Birubi Point Aboriginal Place Tourism Transport Interchange
Category: Tourism
Stage: Planning | Est. Comp: 0
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Development of a new visitor transport interchange at Birubi Point Aboriginal Place on Gan Gan Road, Anna Bay, the gateway to the Worimi Conservation Lands and the largest moving sand dune system in the Southern Hemisphere. The facility includes coach and bus parking, a drop-off zone, additional car spaces, all-weather shelter, toilet facilities, multilingual signage, and cultural heritage interpretation areas. A 2023 modification to the development application introduced a vegetated dune buffer in partnership with the Worimi Local Aboriginal Land Council, retaining sand on-site to protect cultural materials and reduce long-term maintenance costs.The project remains on hold pending alternate funding, with Port Stephens Council seeking $20 million from the NSW Government through its 2026 community advocacy priorities.

Tourism

36 Port Stephens Drive Residential Development
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Proposed | Est. Comp: 0
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

A 46-hectare development site at 36 Port Stephens Drive in Anna Bay, currently offered for sale by Expressions of Interest. The site presents a prime opportunity for residential subdivision, land lease communities, or housing estates. Note: A nearby planning proposal by AB Rise Pty Ltd for 584 homes on a 125ha site (Gan Gan Road) was rejected on appeal in 2025 due to flooding and ecological concerns, highlighting the area's strict environmental considerations.

Residential Development

Nelson Bay Public Domain Plan
Category: Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2039
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

A 20-year vision by Port Stephens Council to revitalise the Nelson Bay town centre and foreshore. The plan focuses on upgrading streetscapes, improving pedestrian connectivity, and creating a greener, more attractive environment. Recent works include the Stockton Street stage upgrades and pedestrian wayfinding improvements, supported by smart parking revenue and government grants.

Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal

Jobs & IndustryEmployment Trends in Salamander Bay

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1,812 residents of Salamander Bay are employed, from a labour force of 1,875. Unemployment sits at 3.4%, with participation at 42.6%. Weighted for its industry mix, the area's sectors are forecast to grow about 6.4% nationally over five years. That reflects industry composition only and makes no allowance for local population growth. Unemployment and labour force come from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, updated quarterly; the industry and occupation profile is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

Salamander Bay maintains a diverse workforce across both white and blue-collar occupations, with hospitality and tourism playing a prominent role, supported by a low jobless rate of 3.4% and an estimated 0.8% annual job expansion according to AreaSearch regional data. As of March 2026, employed residents total 1,812, with local joblessness sitting 0.7% beneath the 4.1% recorded for Regional NSW, although the participation rate of 42.6% falls well short of the 60.6% seen regionally. Census findings indicated that 23.7% of employed locals conducted their work remotely, though pandemic-related movement curbs during that period should be noted.

Local workers are predominantly employed within accommodation & food, retail trade, along with health care & social assistance. The community exhibits a notable concentration in accommodation & food, where the employment proportion is 1.6 times that of the wider region. Conversely, agriculture, forestry & fishing accounts for merely 1.1% of local employment, well under the 5.3% observed across Regional NSW. Comparing the count of working residents against local operational jobs indicates that employment opportunities within the immediate boundary remain relatively constrained. AreaSearch assessment of ABS and SALM metrics over the 12 months leading to March 2026 shows local employment grew by 0.8% alongside a 0.5% expansion in the labour pool, reducing local unemployment by 0.3 percentage points. In contrast, Regional NSW experienced a 0.9% drop in employment, a 0.4% contraction in the labour force, and a 0.5 percentage point rise in unemployment. Long-term outlooks from Jobs and Skills Australia as of Mar-26 provide additional context regarding future labour requirements in Salamander Bay. When mapping national projections (which forecast nationwide growth of 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years) onto local industry proportions, employment among Salamander Bay residents is modeled to rise by 6.4% over five years and 13.2% over ten years, representing an illustrative weighted extrapolation that excludes localized demographic projections.

Frequently Asked Questions - Employment

What is the employment situation in the suburb of Salamander Bay?
As of March 2026, the suburb of Salamander Bay has approximately 1,812 employed residents with an unemployment rate of 3.4%. This healthy unemployment rate suggests a well-functioning labour market. Employment indicators are below the national average, suggesting room for improvement.
How does the suburb of Salamander Bay's unemployment rate compare to the broader region?
As of March 2026, the unemployment rate in the suburb of Salamander Bay stands at 3.4%, which is 0.7 percentage points below Regional NSW's rate of 4.1%. This lower unemployment rate suggests stronger local employment conditions. For comparison, the national unemployment rate is 4.2%.
What are the major employment sectors in the suburb of Salamander Bay?
The employment landscape in the suburb of Salamander Bay is dominated by several key sectors. The largest employers are health care & social assistance (14.7% of employment), accommodation & food (12.3%), and retail trade (11.4%). Other significant employers include construction and education & training.
How has employment changed recently in the suburb of Salamander Bay?
Over the past year to March 2026, the suburb of Salamander Bay has experienced employment growth, with total employment increasing while the labour force increased. As a result, the unemployment rate has fall. By comparison, Regional NSW saw employment decreased and its unemployment rate rose.
What is the workforce participation rate in the suburb of Salamander Bay?
The workforce participation rate in the suburb of Salamander Bay is 42.6%, which represents the proportion of working-age residents who are either employed or actively seeking work. The relatively low participation rate may indicate limited job opportunities or demographic factors affecting workforce engagement. The local rate trailing the Regional NSW average of 60.6%, suggesting potential for increased workforce participation.
Which industries are over-represented in the suburb of Salamander Bay's employment market?
The suburb of salamander bay shows notable specialization in accommodation & food, which employs 12.3% of the local workforce compared to 7.8% regionally. This concentration suggests the area has developed competitive advantages in this sector.
What are the employment growth prospects for the suburb of Salamander Bay?
Based on Jobs and Skills Australia projections applied to the suburb of Salamander Bay's industry mix, employment is expected to grow by 6.4% over the next five years and 13.2% over ten years. This compares to national growth expectations of 6.6% over five years. Steady growth is anticipated across multiple sectors, providing diverse employment opportunities.
How does the job market in the suburb of Salamander Bay compare nationally?
The suburb of salamander bay's employment market shows below-average performance in national comparisons. While employment opportunities exist, the area faces more challenges than many other regions. Recent job advertisement trends show the broader employment region saw a 1.7% decline, ranking 21.0st out of 37 regions nationally.
What employment opportunities exist for skilled workers in the suburb of Salamander Bay?
Skilled workers will find good opportunities in the suburb of Salamander Bay, with skilled sectors accounting for 31.0% of employment. Key sectors for skilled workers include health care & social assistance (14.7%), education & training (7.7%), and professional & technical (5.8%). With projected employment growth of 6.4% over five years, demand for skilled workers is expected to remain strong.

EarningsHousehold Income in Salamander Bay

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Median household income in Salamander Bay is $1,107 a week (about $58,000 a year), with median personal income at $600 a week. ATO records put median taxable income at $39,096 a year against an average of $55,698. The average runs 42% above the median, a wider spread than most areas and a sign of a concentrated group of high earners. Household income is from the 2021 Census; taxable income is from ATO Taxation Statistics for the latest financial year available, indexed forward using the ABS Wage Price Index.

Detail

Based on ATO figures for financial year 2023 examined by AreaSearch, incomes within the suburb of Salamander Bay sit below national benchmarks, recording a median of $39,096 and an average of $55,698. These figures compare with Regional NSW benchmarks of $52,390 (median) and $65,215 (average). Factoring in a 10.32% rise in the Wage Price Index since financial year 2023, modeled figures reach roughly $43,131 (median) and $61,446 (average) by March 2026. The 2021 Census placed Salamander Bay personal, family, and household earnings between the 7th and 11th percentiles across Australia.

The single largest income bracket encompasses 28.4% of residents (1,404 people) earning between $400 - 799, diverging from the broader region where 29.9% fall in the $1,500 - 2,999 band. Housing affordability remains constrained, with residual income sitting at 83.4%, placing the area in the 9th percentile nationwide.

Frequently Asked Questions - Income

What is the median taxable income in the suburb of Salamander Bay?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the suburb of Salamander Bay is approximately $43,131. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded a median of $39,096.
What is the average taxable income in the suburb of Salamander Bay?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the suburb of Salamander Bay is approximately $61,446. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded an average of $55,698.
How does the median taxable income in the suburb of Salamander Bay compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the suburb of Salamander Bay is approximately $43,131 compared to $57,797 in Regional NSW. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $39,096 and $52,390 respectively.
How does the average taxable income in the suburb of Salamander Bay compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the suburb of Salamander Bay is approximately $61,446 compared to $71,945 in Regional NSW. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $55,698 and $65,215 respectively.
What are the main income cohorts in the suburb of Salamander Bay according to the 2021 Census?
As per the 2021 Census, the income bracket containing the largest proportion (~28.4% / 1,404 persons) of the suburb of Salamander Bay's population is the $400 - 799 cohort.
How do the main income cohorts in the suburb of Salamander Bay compare to the region?
The largest income cohort in the suburb of Salamander Bay is the $400 - 799 group, representing about 28.4% of the population. In comparison, Regional NSW's largest income cohort is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing 29.9% of its population, according to the 2021 Census.
What is the median household income in the suburb of Salamander Bay according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census data indicates that the median household income in the suburb of Salamander Bay is $1,107/wk.
What is the median family income in the suburb of Salamander Bay according to the 2021 Census?
According to the 2021 Census, the median family income in the suburb of Salamander Bay is $1,466/wk.
What is the median personal income in the suburb of Salamander Bay according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census shows that the median personal income in the suburb of Salamander Bay is $600/wk.
How does the suburb of Salamander Bay's income rank nationally?
According to AreaSearch's aggregation of the latest postcode level ATO data released for FY-23, the suburb of Salamander Bay had a median income among taxpayers of $39,096 with the average level standing at $55,698. This is below the national average and compares to levels of $52,390 and $65,215 across Regional NSW respectively. Based on Wage Price Index growth of 10.32% since FY-23, current estimates would be approximately $43,131 (median) and $61,446 (average) as of March 2026.
What is the disposable income in the suburb of Salamander Bay?
The estimated disposable income in the suburb of Salamander Bay is $4,001 per year according to AreaSearch analysis.
How does the suburb of Salamander Bay's disposable income compare to the region?
The suburb of salamander bay's disposable income is $4,001 compared to $5,252 for Regional NSW, based on AreaSearch analysis.

Housing StockHousing & Dwellings in Salamander Bay

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Salamander Bay had 2,159 occupied dwellings at the 2021 Census, 60% detached houses and 5% apartments. 24% are owned with a mortgage, 23% rented and 53% owned outright. At that Census the median rent was $380 a week and the median mortgage repayment $1,733 a month. Rent absorbs 34.3% of household income here and mortgage repayments 36.1%. Dwelling stock, tenure and housing costs are 2021 Census measures — the only source that counts dwellings at this boundary size.

Detail

Census records indicate that housing stock in Salamander Bay is made up of 60.0% separate houses and 40.0% semi-detached, apartment, or other dwellings, differing from Regional NSW where houses comprise 82.6% and other formats represent 17.4%. Outright home ownership is notably elevated at 52.9%, well above the regional standard, while mortgaged residences account for 23.7% and rented properties make up 23.4%. Typical monthly mortgage repayments match the Regional NSW figure of $1,733, while weekly rent stands at $380 against the regional benchmark of $330. Across Australia, local mortgage costs sit below the national average of $1,863, whereas local rental payments exceed the national median of $375.

Frequently Asked Questions - Housing

What percentage of homes are owned vs rented in the suburb of Salamander Bay?
In the suburb of Salamander Bay, 52.9% of homes are owned outright, 23.7% are owned with a mortgage, and 23.4% are rented.
What percentage of dwellings in the suburb of Salamander Bay are houses?
According to the latest data, 60.0% of dwellings in the suburb of Salamander Bay are houses.
What percentage of dwellings in the suburb of Salamander Bay are apartments or units?
In the suburb of Salamander Bay, 5.0% of dwellings are apartments or units, with an additional 31.8% being semi-detached dwellings.
What is the level of outright home ownership in the suburb of Salamander Bay?
Outright home ownership in the suburb of Salamander Bay stands at 52.9%, compared to 39.6% in Regional NSW.
What is the median monthly mortgage repayment in the suburb of Salamander Bay?
The median monthly mortgage repayment in the suburb of Salamander Bay is $1,733, compared to $1,733 in Regional NSW.
What is the median weekly rent in the suburb of Salamander Bay?
The median weekly rent in the suburb of Salamander Bay is $380, compared to $330 in Regional NSW.
What is the distribution of rental prices in the suburb of Salamander Bay?
In the suburb of Salamander Bay, 5.6% of rentals are $0-149/week, 30.4% are $150-349/week, 60.9% are $350-649/week, 2.0% are $650-949/week, and 1.1% are $950+/week.
What is the average monthly housing cost in the suburb of Salamander Bay?
The aggregate monthly housing cost in the suburb of Salamander Bay is $796, which represents the average monthly cost across all housing types.
What percentage of income do residents spend on housing in the suburb of Salamander Bay?
In the suburb of Salamander Bay, households with mortgages typically spend 36.1% of their income on mortgage repayments, while renters spend 34.3% of their income on rent.
How crowded are homes in the suburb of Salamander Bay?
The average persons per bedroom ratio in the suburb of Salamander Bay is 0.7, indicating the level of household density.
How does housing affordability in the suburb of Salamander Bay compare to the region?
Housing affordability in the suburb of Salamander Bay shows mortgage holders spending 36.1% of income on repayments (vs 27.9% regionally), while renters spend 34.3% of income on rent (vs 23.0% regionally).
What types of dwellings are most common in the suburb of Salamander Bay?
The dwelling mix in the suburb of Salamander Bay consists of 60.0% detached houses, 31.8% semi-detached dwellings, 5.0% apartments, and 3.2% other dwelling types.
What is the weighted average housing cost based on tenure mix in the suburb of Salamander Bay?
Considering the housing occupancy patterns, the weighted average monthly housing cost is approximately $796. This accounts for outright owners paying no housing costs, mortgage holders paying $1,733/month, and renters paying $1,645/month.
How affordable is housing in the suburb of Salamander Bay relative to local incomes?
Housing in Salamander Bay consumes approximately 16.6% of median household income ($4,793 monthly), indicating costs are highly affordable. The generally accepted benchmark is that housing should not exceed 30% of household income.
How do proposed developments compare to existing housing types in the suburb of Salamander Bay?
Development activity remains minimal in this area with fewer than 5 recent applications recorded.

HouseholdsHousehold Composition in Salamander Bay

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Salamander Bay counted 2,159 households at the 2021 Census, averaging 2.1 people each. 19% are couples with children, fewer than in 89% of areas nationally, against 35% couples without children. 34% of households are people living alone, and families average 2.0 children. Household and family composition is measured only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

Families make up 64.6% of local domestic arrangements, comprising couples without children (34.6%), couples with children (18.8%), and single parent families (10.1%). Non-family setups constitute 35.4% of all households, consisting primarily of lone person households (33.9%) alongside group households (1.5%). Average household size is 2.1 people, which is below the 2.4 average found throughout Regional NSW.

Frequently Asked Questions - Households

How many households are in the suburb of Salamander Bay?
As of the 2021 Census, the suburb of Salamander Bay had 2,159 households. Based on population growth patterns, this has remained relatively stable to an estimated 2,139 households today.
What is the typical household size?
The median household size in the suburb of Salamander Bay is 2.1 people. This compares to 2.4 in Regional NSW and reflects the area's household composition mix.
What types of households are most common?
Family households dominate at 64.6% of all households. The remaining households consist of lone person households (33.9%), group households (1.5%), and other household types (0.0%).
How are families structured in the area?
Among the 1,394 family households, 18.8% are couples with children, 34.6% are couples without children at home, and 10.1% are single parent families. This mix shapes local demand for schools, family services, and housing types.
How does the suburb of Salamander Bay compare to regional household patterns?
Compared to Regional NSW, the suburb of Salamander Bay shows distinct household patterns. Lone person households are notably over-represented at 33.9% (versus 27.9% regionally). This higher proportion of single-person households drives demand for smaller dwellings and different community services.
What is the average family size?
Families in the suburb of Salamander Bay have an average of 2.0 children, slightly above the Regional NSW average of 1.8. This influences local demand for child-related services and larger family homes.
What are the marriage patterns in the suburb of Salamander Bay?
Marriage patterns reveal 49.4% of the adult population are currently married, while 24.5% have never married. This compares to 45.6% married and 34.3% never married across Regional NSW.
How significant are single-person households?
Single-person households represent 33.9% of all households in the suburb of Salamander Bay, higher than the regional average of 27.9%. This affects demand for smaller dwellings and single-person accommodation.
Are shared living arrangements common?
Group households (unrelated people sharing) account for 1.5% of households, well below the Regional NSW average of 3.3%. This low rate suggests limited student or young professional shared accommodation.
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EducationSchools & Education in Salamander Bay

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16.3% of adults in Salamander Bay hold a university qualification, including 11.8% with a bachelor degree and 2.7% with postgraduate qualifications. A further 31.4% hold a vocational qualification. 6 schools serve the area, with 2,120 enrolment places and an average ICSEA of 965 against a national benchmark of 1,000. Qualifications come from the 2021 Census; school enrolments, ICSEA and results come from ACARA's current release.

Detail

Educational attainment levels show that 16.3% of local residents hold a university qualification, which is considerably below the 32.2% recorded statewide across NSW. Bachelor degrees represent 11.8% of qualifications, followed by postgraduate qualifications at 2.7% and graduate diplomas at 1.8%. Vocational education is strongly represented, with 43.2% of persons aged 15+ holding trade or technical credentials, encompassing certificates (31.4%) and advanced diplomas (11.8%). Formal study engages 22.6% of the resident population. Among these students, primary education accounts for 8.0%, secondary schooling represents 7.1%, and tertiary education comprises 2.7%.

Frequently Asked Questions - Education

What percentage of people in the suburb of Salamander Bay have university qualifications?
16.3% of people aged 15 and over in the suburb of Salamander Bay have university qualifications, compared to 21.3% in the broader region.
What percentage of people in the suburb of Salamander Bay have no formal qualifications?
40.6% of people aged 15 and over in the suburb of Salamander Bay have no formal qualifications, compared to 39.1% regionally.
How does the suburb of Salamander Bay's education level compare to national averages?
The suburb of salamander bay ranks in the 27th percentile nationally for education based on AreaSearch's analysis of qualification and performance metrics.
What types of qualifications are most common in the suburb of Salamander Bay?
The most common qualifications in the suburb of Salamander Bay are: Certificate (31.4%), Bachelor Degree (11.8%), Advanced Diploma (11.8%).
What proportion of the suburb of Salamander Bay's population is currently attending educational institutions?
22.6% of the population in the suburb of Salamander Bay is currently engaged in formal education, with 8.0% in primary school, 7.1% in secondary school, 2.7% at university.
What is the ICSEA score for schools in the suburb of Salamander Bay?
The average ICSEA (Index of Community Socio-Educational Advantage) score for schools in the suburb of Salamander Bay is 965, indicating below-average socio-educational advantage compared to the national average of 1000.
How many schools are located within the suburb of Salamander Bay?
There are 6 schools within the suburb of Salamander Bay, with a combined enrollment of approximately 2,120 students.
What types of schools are available in the suburb of Salamander Bay?
The suburb of salamander bay includes 3 primary schools, 1 secondary school, 2 combined schools.

Schools Detail

AmenitiesServices & Amenities in Salamander Bay

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Getting AroundTransport & Commuting in Salamander Bay

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Public transport in Salamander Bay reaches 67 stops on 81 routes, timetabled for about 1,000 services a week. The typical home sits about 160 m from its nearest stop. Buses carry the largest share of public transport commuters. Households keep an average of 1.1 vehicles. Stop and service counts are built from operators' published GTFS timetables and refresh with each timetable release; vehicle ownership is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

Transport analysis identifies 67 active bus stops operating in Salamander Bay, accommodating 81 routes that generate 1,003 weekly passenger trips. Overall transport access is strong, with an average distance of 163 meters to the closest stop. Due to the area's residential profile, commuting is largely outbound, with private vehicles accounting for 95% of journeys. Average vehicle ownership is 1.1 per dwelling, trailing the regional standard, while 23.7% worked remotely at the 2021 Census during potential pandemic-related circumstances. Across the entire network, service frequencies average 143 trips per day, which translates to roughly 14 weekly trips at each stop.

Frequently Asked Questions - Transport

How many public transport stops are in Salamander Bay?
There are 67 public transport stops within the suburb of Salamander Bay.
How frequent are the transport services in Salamander Bay?
the suburb of Salamander Bay has 1,003 weekly trips across 81 routes, averaging 143 trips per day.
How far are residents from public transport in Salamander Bay?
On average, residential properties are 163 meters from the nearest transport stop.

Transport Stops Detail

HealthcareHealth Services in Salamander Bay

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54.4% of residents in Salamander Bay report no long-term health condition, a less healthy profile than 78% of areas nationally. 8.8% need daily assistance with core activities, and 49.0% hold private health cover. The standardised death rate runs at 5.8 per 1,000 residents. Health conditions, assistance needs and insurance are 2021 Census measures; the death rate comes from current ABS releases.

Detail

AreaSearch evaluations of chronic illness and mortality indicate prominent health challenges in Salamander Bay across diverse age brackets, while private health insurance uptake stands at approximately 49% of residents (~2,423 people). This level of private hospital coverage is lower than the 51.9% recorded across Regional NSW and the national figure of 55.7%. Arthritis and mental health conditions are the most prevalent ailments locally, diagnosed in 15.3 and 9.2% of the population, respectively, while 54.4% of residents reported no long-term medical conditions compared to 63.3% in Regional NSW. Working-age residents experience elevated rates of chronic illness, while individuals aged 65 and over account for 42.0% of the community (2,076 people), exceeding the 23.3% seen across Regional NSW.

Overall health outcomes for older residents present ongoing demands, with national rankings aligning closely with broader population trends.

Frequently Asked Questions - Health

How many people in the suburb of Salamander Bay have private health insurance?
Around 49.0% of people in the suburb of Salamander Bay are covered by private health insurance, which compares to 51.9% in the broader region of Regional NSW.
What percentage of the population requires ongoing medical assistance in the suburb of Salamander Bay?
In the suburb of Salamander Bay, 8.8% of the population is identified as requiring ongoing medical assistance. This figure is slightly different from the regional average, where 6.8% of people in Regional NSW require similar assistance.
How prevalent is asthma in the suburb of Salamander Bay?
7.2% of people in the suburb of Salamander Bay are diagnosed with asthma. In comparison, 8.4% of the population across Regional NSW is affected by asthma.
What percentage of people have diabetes in the suburb of Salamander Bay?
Diabetes affects 5.6% of the the suburb of Salamander Bay population, while in the surrounding region, 4.7% of people are diagnosed with diabetes.
What is the percentage of people with heart disease in the suburb of Salamander Bay?
6.2% of people in the suburb of Salamander Bay have heart disease. Across the region of Regional NSW, 4.4% of the population is affected by heart disease.
How does the suburb of Salamander Bay compare to the region in terms of overall private health coverage?
In the suburb of Salamander Bay, 49.0% of the population are estimated to have private health insurance. Comparatively, Regional NSW sees an estimated private health coverage rate of 51.9%.

Ancestry & LanguageCultural Diversity in Salamander Bay

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Salamander Bay is largely Australian-born, at 84.2% of residents, with 4.3% speaking a language other than English at home. The largest reported ancestries are English (35.2%) and Australian (28.2%). Ancestry, language and country of birth are counted only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

Salamander Bay features a relatively uniform cultural composition, with 84.2% of residents born in Australia, 91.6% holding Australian citizenship, and 95.7% speaking exclusively English at home. Christianity is the dominant faith, practiced by 61.1% of the community, which sits above the 55.9% recorded across Regional NSW. Regarding ancestral background, English ancestry is the most common at 35.2%, followed by Australian at 28.2%, and Irish at 9.5%. Other ancestries exhibit varied local concentrations: Scottish represents 9.4% in Salamander Bay (compared to 8.0% across the region), Welsh accounts for 0.7% (compared to 0.5%), and Maltese stands at 0.7% (compared to 0.4%).

Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity

What is the level of cultural diversity in the suburb of Salamander Bay?
Salamander Bay was found to be below average in terms of cultural diversity, with 84.2% of its population born in Australia, 91.6% being citizens, and 95.7% speaking English only at home.
What is the most common religion in the suburb of Salamander Bay?
The main religion in Salamander Bay was found to be Christianity, which makes up 61.1% of people in Salamander Bay. This compares to 55.9% across Regional NSW.
What are the top countries of origin in the suburb of Salamander Bay?
In terms of ancestry (country of birth of parents), the top three represented groups in Salamander Bay are English, comprising 35.2% of the population, Australian, comprising 28.2% of the population, and Irish, comprising 9.5% of the population. Additionally, there are notable divergences in the representation of certain other ethnic groups: Scottish is notably overrepresented at 9.4% of Salamander Bay (vs 8.0% regionally), Welsh at 0.7% (vs 0.5%) and Maltese at 0.7% (vs 0.4%).
How does the percentage of people born overseas compare to the regional average?
15.8% of the the suburb of Salamander Bay population was born overseas, compared to 13.0% regionally.
What percentage of the the suburb of Salamander Bay population speaks a language other than English at home?
4.3% of the population in the suburb of Salamander Bay speaks a language other than English at home, compared to 7.1% in the wider region.
How many people in the suburb of Salamander Bay identify as Australian Aboriginal?
2.4% of the the suburb of Salamander Bay population identifies as Australian Aboriginal, compared to 4.6% in the region.
What is the citizenship status of the population in the suburb of Salamander Bay?
91.6% of the the suburb of Salamander Bay population holds citizenship, compared to 89.2% in the wider region.

Age StructureAge Profile of Salamander Bay

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The median resident of Salamander Bay is 57, older than 98% of areas nationally. 16.9% of residents are aged 15 to 34. Age cohorts are not raw Census counts: the Census split is re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections.

Detail

Salamander Bay functions distinctly as a retirement and lifestyle destination, as demonstrated by its age distribution. Updates to August 2026 indicate that retiree and elderly cohorts (65+) make up 42.0% of the population, well above the 23.3% regional benchmark, whereas young to middle aged adults (25 - 44) represent 14.5% versus 23.5% regionally. The estimated median age sits at 57 as at August 2026, mirroring the 2021 Census figure and remaining 14 years higher than the Regional NSW median of 43 at the same Census, with Australia recording 38. The most significant shift since the Census has occurred among retiree and elderly cohorts, expanding from 38.2% to an estimated 42.0%.

By 2041, seniors are projected to see the largest increase, adding 438 individuals (21%) to reach 2,514, whereas young adults and children are expected to decline.

Frequently Asked Questions - Age

What is the median age in the suburb of Salamander Bay?
AreaSearch estimates the median age in the suburb of Salamander Bay at 57 years as at August 2026. That is in line with the 2021 Census figure of 57 years, on an age profile AreaSearch re-estimates for population change recorded since the Census.
How does the suburb of Salamander Bay's median age compare to broader areas?
At an estimated 57 years as at August 2026, Salamander Bay is 14 years older than the Regional NSW 2021 Census average (43 years) and 19 years older than the national Census average (38 years).
What age groups are over-represented in the suburb of Salamander Bay?
On AreaSearch estimates updated to August 2026, the most over-represented age group in the suburb of Salamander Bay compared to the Regional NSW region is the 75 - 84 group, making up 17.6% of the population.
What age groups are under-represented in the suburb of Salamander Bay?
On AreaSearch estimates updated to August 2026, the most under-represented age group in the suburb of Salamander Bay compared to the Regional NSW region is the 25 - 34 group, making up 6.5% of the population.
Are there age groups with notable population variances?
Yes, certain age groups in the suburb of Salamander Bay show significant variance compared to the Regional NSW region. The most over-represented age groups are 85+ year-olds (6.7% vs 2.9%) and 75-84 year-olds (17.6% vs 8.2%). The most under-represented age groups are 25-34 year-olds (6.5% vs 11.5%) and 0-4 year-olds (3.3% vs 5.6%).
What is the percentage of children (0-14 years) in the suburb of Salamander Bay?
AreaSearch estimates children aged 0-14 years at 11.3% of the population in the suburb of Salamander Bay as at August 2026.
What is the percentage of older people (65+ years) in the suburb of Salamander Bay?
AreaSearch estimates people aged 65 and over at 42.0% of the population in the suburb of Salamander Bay as at August 2026.

Data & MethodBoundaries, Sources & Method for Salamander Bay

Data currency Refreshed

9 of 14 data sections on this page were updated within the last 12 months — the newest current to Oct 2026.

Everything is aggregated to the Suburb (SAL) boundary shown above, on a 2021 Census baseline. Only 3 sections — housing, households and cultural diversity — still wait on the 2026 Census.

The ledger — source, cycle and currency by section

Section Source & update cycle Currency
Updated within the last 12 months 9 sections
Population ABS, GNAF, Geoscience Australia Annual (ABS ERP) Aug 2026 2 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release) and updated with new dwellings from GNAF address data. Current to Aug 2026, with the 2021 Census supplying the small-area baseline.
Age profile ABS, Geoscience Australia, State governments Annual Aug 2026 2 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Age cohorts are re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections, current to Aug 2026. Each cohort is held as a Census baseline and a current estimate.
Development & approvals ABS, GNAF Monthly (ABS approvals) Aug 2026 2 months ago headline measures · Jul 2026 baseline
Property sales & rents Valuer General, Rental Board, ABS Weekly sales, quarterly rents Oct 2026 this month headline measures · Sep 2026 baseline
Sales from the state Valuer General register, refreshed weekly, and rents from quarterly rental bond lodgements. Both are read live each time this page loads, current to Oct 2026.
Infrastructure projects Infrastructure Australia, State agencies, Local governments Daily Jun 2026 4 months ago all 4 projects tracked here
Project pipeline maintained continuously from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, local government and public announcements. Records are added and revised daily; this area was last updated Jun 2026.
Employment ABS, DEWR, JSA Quarterly (ABS SALM) Mar 2026 7 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Unemployment and labour force from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, current to Mar 2026. The growth outlook applies Department of Employment (now Jobs and Skills Australia) forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to the local industry mix, so it measures sector composition rather than local expansion and makes no allowance for population growth. Job demand comes from the same agency via its Internet Vacancy Index; industry and occupation structure from the 2021 Census.
Education ABS, ACARA Annual (ACARA) Sep 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Transport ABS, State Transport Departments Each timetable release Jul 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Services & amenities Provider directories, ACECQA Continuous Sep 2026 last month all 14 measures
Annual and financial-year sources 2 sections
Income ABS, ATO Annual (ATO) FY 2023 3 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
ATO taxable income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index. Census household income provides the distribution detail.
Health ABS, ATO Annual 2024 2 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Census-measured — next update: 2026 Census 3 sections No more current small-area source exists for these, so they are labelled as Census-measured rather than implied to be current.
Housing ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 30 measures
Households ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 18 measures
Cultural diversity ABS, Geoscience Australia 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 44 measures

"Currency" is the most recent release feeding that section. Where the Census supplies the structural baseline underneath a current headline figure, the row says so.

How the numbers are built

Population

The Census provides the small-area baseline, aggregated from mesh blocks to this boundary. It is then re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release), and new dwellings built since Census night are counted from address data — 13 validated new addresses here. The headline figure is therefore a current estimate for Aug 2026, not a 2021 count (4,991 at the 2021 Census → 4,944 now). Annual growth rates are compound (CAGR), not simple averages.

Age profile

Cohort shares are not raw Census counts. Every cohort is held as a pair — the Census baseline and a current estimate — and the split is re-based using ERP and state population projections, current to Aug 2026. Median age is the Census median plus modelled change since. Charts that show both are labelled "2021 Census vs Current Estimate".

Property sales

Sourced from the state valuation authority's sales register — current, not Census, and refreshed weekly. Medians are calculated from settled transactions in the period shown; periods with very low transaction counts are flagged or suppressed, because a handful of sales can move a median substantially.

Rents

Derived from state rental bond lodgement data, by dwelling type and bedroom count. Bonds are lodged at the start of a new tenancy, so this reflects new lettings, not the whole rented stock.

Development & infrastructure

Building approvals come from current ABS releases; development applications are collected from council and state planning portals; the infrastructure pipeline is compiled from Infrastructure Australia and local government sources. Applications are matched to this boundary by address or coordinates, so very recent lodgements may not yet appear.

Employment & income

Industry and occupation structure comes from the Census, but the headline labour-market indicators do not. Unemployment and labour force are derived from ABS Small Area Labour Markets (quarterly). The employment outlook applies Department of Employment forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to this area's own industry mix (the agency is now Jobs and Skills Australia), as does the Internet Vacancy Index used for job demand. Because it is weighted on industry composition alone, that outlook carries no allowance for local population growth — in fast-growing areas the real rise in local jobs will typically be higher. Income combines Census household income with ATO taxable-income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index.

Education, transport & amenities

School enrolments, ICSEA and performance come from ACARA's current release, not the Census. Public transport stops and service frequency are derived from GTFS timetable feeds published by state transport departments. Services and amenities are proximity and count scores built from provider directories, refreshed on their own cycle. The Census contributes only the travel-to-work and qualification measures.

Rankings and benchmarks. Where we rank this area, the comparison set is every area of the same boundary type — suburbs against suburbs, SA2s against SA2s. Benchmarks compare this area against its greater capital city region and the national figure for the same measure and period.

Limits worth knowing. Small areas carry larger error margins, and the ABS introduces small random adjustments to Census counts to protect confidentiality — so totals may not sum exactly. Estimates re-based from regional data describe the area's expected trajectory, not a direct count of it. Figures are indicative for research and are not financial, planning or valuation advice.

Cross-check us. The Census baseline for this boundary is at ABS 2021 Census QuickStats (SAL13478). QuickStats reports 2021 only — the figures on this page are more current wherever the ledger shows a later date.

Common questions about this page

How do Salamander Bay suburb boundaries differ from Statistical Areas?
This page uses Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries (suburb-style geography). SAL represents commonly-known suburb names used in addresses, while Statistical Areas (SA2) are designed for census/statistical reporting. Even when sharing the same name, SAL and SA2 boundaries often cover different geographic areas with different populations.
Where does the data on this Salamander Bay page come from?
AreaSearch compiles this page from official and industry sources — including ABS, Geoscience Australia, Valuer General, Provider directories, DEWR, JSA, State Transport Departments and ACARA — then aggregates them to the boundary shown and calculates the rankings, growth rates and benchmarks itself. Property sales come from the state valuation authority, rents from state rental bond lodgements, development applications from council and state planning portals, school data from ACARA, and public transport from state transport departments.
Is the Salamander Bay data on this page just from the 2021 Census?
No. Most of this page is maintained well beyond the Census. Sourced entirely from current releases: development & approvals (Aug 2026), property sales & rents (Oct 2026), infrastructure projects (Jun 2026) and services & amenities (Sep 2026). Built on a Census baseline but carrying newer measures on top: population (to Aug 2026), age profile (to Aug 2026), employment (to Mar 2026), income (to FY 2023), education (to Sep 2026), transport (to Jul 2026) and health (to 2024). Population and age cohorts in particular are re-based to the latest ABS Estimated Resident Population rather than left at 2021 counts. Only housing, households and cultural diversity remain wholly Census-based, because no more current small-area dataset exists for those measures.

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