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This analysis uses ABS Statistical Areas Level 2 (SA2) boundaries, which can materially differ from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) even when sharing similar names.
SA2 boundaries are defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics and are designed to represent communities for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP).
Suburbs and Localities (SAL) represent commonly-used suburb/locality names (postal-style areas) and may use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.
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ABS ERP | -- people | --
2021 Census | -- people
The median house price in Horsley - Kembla Grange is $1.05m, with units at $845k. House values have moved 5.6% a year compounded over five years.
Curious about local property values? Filter the chart to assess the volume and appreciation (including resales) trends and regional comparisons, or scroll to the map below view this information at an individual property level.
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Sales Detail
Horsley - Kembla Grange has an estimated 15,161 residents, up from 12,155 at the 2021 Census — a change of 3,006 people, or 24.7%. Growth has averaged 5.7% a year over five years, faster than 93% of areas nationally. 1,524 new addresses have been validated here since Census night. Interstate and internal migration accounts for 74.1% of that increase. That puts 343 residents on each square kilometre. Population is estimated from ABS Estimated Resident Population releases and GNAF address data, re-based from the 2021 Census and updated annually.
Detail
According to research by AreaSearch, the resident population of Horsley - Kembla Grange stands at roughly 15,161 as of Aug 2026. This represents a gain of 3,006 residents (24.7%) from the 12,155 individuals counted in the 2021 Census. Such expansion is derived from the ABS estimated resident population figure of 14,757 recorded as of June 2025 alongside 1,524 validated new addresses established following the Census. With 342 persons per square kilometer, the locality maintains considerable physical space per resident, offering room for ongoing expansion. The 24.7% rate of expansion achieved by Horsley - Kembla Grange since the 2021 census outstripped both Rest of NSW (5.1%) and the wider SA3 area, positioning it at the forefront of regional demographic growth.
Interstate migration served as the foremost catalyst, generating roughly 74.1% of recent net demographic inflows, though all components including overseas arrivals and natural increase contributed positively. Projections compiled by the ABS and Geoscience Australia, published in 2024 using 2022 as their starting baseline, are utilised by AreaSearch across SA2 locations. In instances where an SA2 area lacks this coverage, state government SA2 projections issued in 2022 from a 2021 baseline are applied instead. Age-specific expansion trajectories derived from these datasets are likewise incorporated for all locations covering the years 2032 to 2041. Looking forward, long-term projections place the district in the highest 10 percent among non-metropolitan territories across Australia, with resident numbers anticipated to climb by 10,500 persons to 2041 according to the newest annual ERP figures, marking an overall demographic increase of 66.5% across the 16 years.
Frequently Asked Questions - Population
1,244 new dwellings have been approved in Horsley - Kembla Grange over the past five years, an average of 248 a year. That places the area in the 98th percentile for residential development activity nationally, about 16 approvals per 1,000 residents a year. Of the 249 dwellings approved in the latest reporting year, 59% were detached houses and the rest townhouses or apartments. Figures come from ABS building approvals aggregated to this SA2 boundary and are updated monthly as the ABS releases them.
Detail
Residential building approvals in Horsley - Kembla Grange have averaged approximately 248 dwellings each year, generating 1,244 approved residences throughout the preceding 5 financial years. The region has seen an average intake of 2.9 incoming inhabitants annually per approved dwelling over the previous 5 financial years (between FY-22 and FY-26), underscoring steady residential requirement that reinforces property valuations, with newly approved dwellings carrying an average expected construction cost of $403,000. Additionally, non-residential building approvals have reached $35.3 million within the current financial year, highlighting strong ongoing commercial construction activity. On a per-capita basis, building activity in Horsley - Kembla Grange exceeds that of Rest of NSW by 232.0%, broadening dwelling options for prospective purchasers.
This intensity of building noticeably outpaces nationwide rates, reflecting significant developer appetite. Upcoming residential construction comprises 59.0% separate houses and 41.0% medium or high-density dwellings (townhouses or apartments), introducing a broader array of attached designs across multiple budget tiers, from detached residences to compact entry-level formats. This marks a clear departure from the prevailing housing stock (which stands at 94.0% detached dwellings), illustrating fewer broadacre greenfield opportunities while accommodating shifting lifestyle preferences and the demand for accessible housing. There are approximately 54 residents per residential approval, highlighting sustained market expansion. Long-range demographic modelling projects that Horsley - Kembla Grange will welcome an additional 10,089 residents by 2041 relative to the most recent quarterly calculation from AreaSearch. Prevailing building volumes appear aligned with projected demand, fostering balanced property conditions without triggering outsized inflationary pressure.
Frequently Asked Questions - Development
Development applications around Horsley - Kembla Grange
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| Lodged | Address | Description | Type | Distance | Status |
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SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.
AreaSearch tracks 20 current infrastructure and development projects inside Horsley - Kembla Grange, worth an estimated $5 billion. A further 121 sit in the immediately surrounding suburbs, taking the tracked pipeline within reach of the area to $17.2 billion. 46 are already under construction and 71 are due for completion within three years. The pipeline spans residential development, transport & logistics and communities, precincts & urban renewal. Records are compiled from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, council planning portals and public announcements, reviewed and updated daily, then ranked by proximity, construction stage, completion horizon and project scale.
Detail
Infrastructure upgrades, major planning undertakings, and capital works play a defining role in shaping local development patterns. AreaSearch has pinpointed 34 major projects positioned to influence the district. Prominent initiatives include Brooks Reach Central Precinct, Fair Views Estate, West Dapto Road Upgrade, and Cleveland Road Upgrade - Stage 1 (Fowlers Road South), with significant developments outlined in the accompanying record.
Professional plan users can use the search below to filter and access additional projects.
INFRASTRUCTURE SEARCH
Denotes AI-based impression for illustrative purposes only, not to be taken as definitive under any circumstances. Please follow links and conduct other investigations from the project's source for actual imagery. Developers and project owners wishing us to use original imagery please Contact Us and we will do so.
Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure
The Vale at Vista Park
The Vale is a key residential precinct within the masterplanned Vista Park estate in Wongawilli, delivering approximately 200 residential homesites. The development centres around the restored heritage Coral Vale Homestead, integrating planned neighbourhood amenities, green corridors, and early education facilities.
Parkside Estate Kembla Grange
Master-planned residential estate offering modern housing solutions adjacent to an 8-hectare nature park. Located between Lake Illawarra and the Illawarra Escarpment with 270-degree views, positioned within walking distance of the future Kembla Grange Town Centre.
Stream Hill Masterplan
Third.i Group is developing the Stream Hill masterplanned community situated within the West Dapto Urban Release Area. The project delivers a diverse range of residential allotments alongside open green space, community facilities, and integrated environmental conservation corridors. Upgrades to Sheaffes Road and local stormwater infrastructure are incorporated to service the growing neighbourhood.
Brooks Reach Central Precinct
Final residential precinct within the established Brooks Reach masterplanned community in Horsley, west of Dapto in the Illawarra. Stockland has been progressively releasing and registering the remaining lots at this site, part of the broader West Dapto Land Release Area, with new stages continuing to reach registration. The precinct provides approximately 170 additional house and land lots as the estate approaches completion, supported by an existing central park, cycle and walking paths, and links to surrounding Horsley amenities.
BlueScope Kembla Grange Residential Precinct
BlueScope Steel is masterplanning and rezoning surplus landholdings at the corner of Sheaffes Road and Paynes Road in Kembla Grange into a major residential community. The project provides approximately 800 to 1,000 residential allotments, local neighborhood open space, environmental conservation corridors, and integrated drainage networks. It forms a key component of the ongoing residential expansion of the West Dapto growth area.
Vista Park Estate
Vista Park is a master-planned residential community by Sheargold in Wongawilli, featuring precincts including The Ridge, The Grove, and The Vale with home sites, open green spaces, parklands, and community facilities.
The Sanctuary Kembla Grange
A boutique residential estate comprising modern homes and open-plan dwellings adjacent to Kembla Grange Station and transport corridors. Developed by Rey Properties, the project delivers contemporary multi-unit residences embedded within the growing Illawarra region.
Forest Reach Estate
A major master-planned residential community within the West Dapto Urban Release Area developed by AVID Property Group. Features over 1,200 residential land lots, a 4.7-hectare riparian corridor, 22km+ of shared walking/cycling paths, local parks, and a proposed local town centre.
8,123 residents of Horsley - Kembla Grange are employed, from a labour force of 8,352. Unemployment sits at 2.7%, with participation at 72.9%. Weighted for its industry mix, the area's sectors are forecast to grow about 6.6% nationally over five years. That reflects industry composition only and makes no allowance for local population growth, so in an area growing as fast as this one it understates the likely rise in local jobs. The working-day population is estimated at 11,873, about 78% of the resident population, so more people leave the area for work than travel in. Unemployment and labour force come from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, updated quarterly; the industry and occupation profile is from the 2021 Census.
Detail
The local labour pool in Horsley - Kembla Grange is well-qualified, featuring robust representation in essential public and community sectors, an unemployment rate of only 2.7%, and estimated job gains of 2.3% during the previous twelve months. As of March 2026, employed locals tally 8,123 individuals, while joblessness sits 1.4% below the 4.1% seen across Regional NSW, and labour market participation is elevated at 72.9% relative to the 60.6% standard in Regional NSW. Census records indicate that 26.5% of working residents performed their duties from home, though the context of Covid-19 restrictions must be kept in mind.
The primary employment sectors for local workers are health care & social assistance, construction, and retail trade. The workforce displays an unusually heavy concentration in finance & insurance, where staffing rates are 2.4 times the regional benchmark. Conversely, agriculture, forestry & fishing accounts for a minimal share of local employment, engaging just 0.2% of the workforce in Horsley - Kembla Grange versus 5.3% across Regional NSW. As evidenced by the balance between the Census working population and resident workers, local employment capacity remains relatively constrained. AreaSearch evaluations of ABS and SALM figures indicate that during the 12 months to March 2026, local employment expanded by 2.3% while the labour pool grew by 2.6%, resulting in a 0.2 percentage points uptick in the unemployment rate. Conversely, Regional NSW saw employment contract by 0.9% and the labour force reduce by 0.4%, with joblessness climbing by 0.5 percentage points. Broader national projections from Jobs and Skills Australia as of Mar-26 provide additional context regarding future employment prospects for Horsley - Kembla Grange. These five- and ten-year forecasts have been applied against the local industry profile to anticipate occupational trends. At the national level, employment is projected to rise by 6.6% across five years and 13.7% across ten years, though outcomes vary substantially by sector. Aligning these sectoral outlooks with the industry distribution of Horsley - Kembla Grange suggests local employment could expand by 6.6% across five years and 13.9% across ten years (this represents a baseline weighted extrapolation for reference rather than a comprehensive local demographic model).
Frequently Asked Questions - Employment
Median household income in Horsley - Kembla Grange is $2,286 a week (about $119,000 a year), with median personal income at $893 a week. ATO records put median taxable income at $56,633 a year against an average of $68,298. Household income is from the 2021 Census; taxable income is from ATO Taxation Statistics for the latest financial year available, indexed forward using the ABS Wage Price Index.
Detail
According to aggregated postcode ATO figures compiled by AreaSearch for financial year 2023, the Horsley - Kembla Grange SA2 registered a median taxpayer income of $56,633 and an average of $68,298. These figures correspond closely to nationwide levels, while exceeding the median of $52,390 and average of $65,215 recorded in Regional NSW. Applying the 10.32% rise in the Wage Price Index since financial year 2023 yields updated estimates of roughly $62,478 for median earnings and $75,346 for the average as of March 2026. Data from the 2021 Census highlights strong household earnings, placing the district at the 82nd percentile ($2,286 per week).
The weekly income bracket between $1,500 - 2,999 accounts for 39.3% of individuals (5,958 individuals), compared to 29.9% across the broader region. Local purchasing power is underscored by the 30.9% of earners making more than $3,000 weekly, providing a customer base for high-end commerce and services. Housing expenses absorb 16.1% of income, yet strong earnings maintain disposable income at the 81st percentile, with the district positioned in the 6th decile on the SEIFA income index.
Frequently Asked Questions - Income
Horsley - Kembla Grange had 3,895 occupied dwellings at the 2021 Census, 94% detached houses and 0% apartments. 57% are owned with a mortgage, 17% rented and 27% owned outright. At that Census the median rent was $500 a week and the median mortgage repayment $2,186 a month, a total housing cost higher than 87% of areas nationally. Rent absorbs 21.9% of household income here and mortgage repayments 22.1%. Dwelling stock, tenure and housing costs are 2021 Census measures — the only source that counts dwellings at this boundary size.
Detail
According to the latest Census, the housing landscape in Horsley - Kembla Grange consisted of 93.9% standalone houses and 6.1% alternative formats (including semi-detached units, apartments, and other dwellings), whereas Regional NSW registered 82.6% separate houses and 17.4% other dwelling types. Full home ownership was lower in Horsley - Kembla Grange at 26.6% compared to the regional figure, with the balance of properties being mortgaged (56.5%) or occupied by tenants (16.8%). Median monthly home loan commitments were elevated compared to Regional NSW at $2,186, while median weekly rent stood at $500, relative to regional averages of $1,733 and $330 respectively.
Compared to Australia as a whole, mortgage payments in Horsley - Kembla Grange exceed the national standard of $1,863, and rental rates surpass the nationwide median of $375.
Frequently Asked Questions - Housing
Horsley - Kembla Grange counted 3,895 households at the 2021 Census, an estimated 4,858 today, averaging 3.0 people each. 47% are couples with children, more than in 91% of areas nationally, against 27% couples without children. 12% of households are people living alone, and families average 1.7 children. Household and family composition is measured only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.
Detail
Family units constitute the bulk of the community at 86.3% of total households, comprising couples with children at 46.6%, couples without children at 27.0%, and single parent families at 12.2%. Non-family living arrangements account for the remaining 13.7%, made up of lone person households (12.1%) and group living situations (1.5%). With a median of 3.0 people per dwelling, household sizes exceed the Regional NSW standard of 2.4.
Frequently Asked Questions - Households
20.0% of adults in Horsley - Kembla Grange hold a university qualification, including 13.8% with a bachelor degree and 4.3% with postgraduate qualifications. A further 31.7% hold a vocational qualification. 1 school serves the area, with 775 enrolment places and an average ICSEA of 1,004 against a national benchmark of 1,000. Qualifications come from the 2021 Census; school enrolments, ICSEA and results come from ACARA's current release.
Detail
Higher education qualifications present a development opportunity for the area, with tertiary attainment at 20.0%, falling beneath the 32.2% recorded across NSW. Bachelor degrees constitute the highest proportion at 13.8%, alongside postgraduate qualifications at 4.3% and graduate diplomas at 1.9%. Vocational and technical training is strongly represented, with 43.5% of residents aged 15+ holding trade credentials, consisting of advanced diplomas (11.8%) and certificates (31.7%). Student participation is substantial across the population, with 31.5% of locals engaged in an educational course. Broken down by tier, this encompasses 11.9% attending primary school, 8.6% in secondary schooling, and 3.8% enrolled in tertiary institutions.
Frequently Asked Questions - Education
Schools Detail
Public transport in Horsley - Kembla Grange reaches 101 stops on 37 routes, timetabled for about 1,200 services a week. The typical home sits about 180 m from its nearest stop. Buses carry the largest share of public transport commuters. Households keep an average of 1.9 vehicles. Stop and service counts are built from operators' published GTFS timetables and refresh with each timetable release; vehicle ownership is from the 2021 Census.
Detail
Public transit infrastructure within Horsley - Kembla Grange comprises 101 active transport stops incorporating bus and rail services. Network operations cover 37 individual routes delivering a combined total of 1,208 weekly passenger trips. Access to transit is strong, with typical walking distances of 178 meters to the closest stop. Given the residential makeup of the area, outward journeys predominate, with private motor vehicles serving as the main travel method at 96%. Vehicle access stands at an average of 1.9 per household, exceeding regional norms. Additionally, 26.5% of working residents carried out their roles from home (2021 Census; potentially impacted by COVID-19 conditions).
Transit schedules provide an average of 172 trips per day over the full route network, representing roughly 11 weekly trips at each stop. The accompanying mapping illustrates the 100 nearest stops surrounding the central point of the area.
Frequently Asked Questions - Transport
Transport Stops Detail
69.5% of residents in Horsley - Kembla Grange report no long-term health condition, a less healthy profile than 75% of areas nationally. 5.6% need daily assistance with core activities, and 53.3% hold private health cover. The standardised death rate runs at 6.5 per 1,000 residents. Health conditions, assistance needs and insurance are 2021 Census measures; the death rate comes from current ABS releases.
Detail
Health indicators compiled by AreaSearch regarding mortality and chronic illness show notable wellbeing considerations in Horsley - Kembla Grange, where standard medical conditions are seen across younger and older demographics, while private health insurance uptake slightly outpaces the standard SA2 benchmark at roughly 53% of the populace (~8,080 people). Asthma and mental health issues represent the primary chronic diagnoses reported in the district, impacting 8.7% and 8.8% of the population respectively, whereas 69.5% of locals reported no diagnosed chronic conditions, outperforming the 63.3% figure across Regional NSW. Working-age residents experience an above-average prevalence of long-term health issues.
Inhabitants aged 65 and over account for 11.5% of the community (1,749 people), below the 23.3% recorded in Regional NSW. For senior residents, health measures present specific needs, tracking closely with wider national trends.
Frequently Asked Questions - Health
Horsley - Kembla Grange is largely Australian-born, at 83.0% of residents, with 12.8% speaking a language other than English at home. The largest reported ancestries are Australian (28.6%) and English (27.4%). Ancestry, language and country of birth are counted only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.
Detail
The cultural background of Horsley - Kembla Grange broadly reflects regional trends, with 83.0% of residents born within Australia, 92.7% holding citizenship, and 87.2% speaking exclusively English at home. Christianity forms the largest religious affiliation, encompassing 58.8% of the local population, compared to 55.9% across Regional NSW. Looking at ancestral background through parental country of birth, the primary ancestries in Horsley - Kembla Grange are Australian at 28.6%, English at 27.4%, and Scottish at 6.7%. Furthermore, specific minority heritage groups show higher representation than the broader area, with Macedonian ancestry at 2.4% locally (relative to 0.4% regionally), Serbian at 0.8% (versus 0.2%), and Spanish at 0.8% (compared to 0.3%).
Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity
The median resident of Horsley - Kembla Grange is 34, younger than 84% of areas nationally. 28.9% of residents are aged 15 to 34. Age cohorts are not raw Census counts: the Census split is re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections.
Detail
The demographic profile of Horsley - Kembla Grange is centered on young and growing families. Updated figures as at August 2026 indicate that 36.9% of the local population are children and young adults (0 - 24), contrasting with 29.3% in Regional NSW, whereas only 11.5% are in older cohorts (65+) compared to 23.3% across the wider region. AreaSearch calculates the median age at 34 as at August 2026, identical to the 2021 Census reading and 9 years below the Regional NSW median of 43 from that same Census. Since the Census, the mature adult bracket (45 - 64) has shifted from 22.8% to an estimated 21.4%.
Looking ahead to 2041, the 25 - 44 age cohort is projected to see the largest absolute gain, increasing by 3,238 residents (71%) to a total of 7,820, while the senior group is forecast to show the sharpest relative growth, rising 87% to reach 3,268 residents.
Frequently Asked Questions - Age
Data & MethodBoundaries, Sources & Method for Horsley - Kembla Grange
9 of 14 data sections on this page were updated within the last 12 months — the newest current to Sep 2026.
Everything is aggregated to the SA2 boundary shown above, on a 2021 Census baseline. Only 3 sections — housing, households and cultural diversity — still wait on the 2026 Census.
The ledger — source, cycle and currency by section
| Section | Source & update cycle | Currency |
|---|---|---|
| Updated within the last 12 months 9 sections | ||
| Population | ABS, GNAF, Geoscience Australia Annual (ABS ERP) | Aug 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release) and updated with new dwellings from GNAF address data. Current to Aug 2026, with the 2021 Census supplying the small-area baseline. | ||
| Age profile | ABS, Geoscience Australia, State governments Annual | Aug 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Age cohorts are re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections, current to Aug 2026. Each cohort is held as a Census baseline and a current estimate. | ||
| Development & approvals | ABS, GNAF Monthly (ABS approvals) | Aug 2026 last month headline measures · Jul 2026 baseline |
| Property sales & rents | Valuer General, Rental Board, ABS Weekly sales, quarterly rents | Sep 2026 this month all 21 measures |
| Sales from the state Valuer General register, refreshed weekly, and rents from quarterly rental bond lodgements. Both are read live each time this page loads, current to Sep 2026. | ||
| Infrastructure projects | Infrastructure Australia, State agencies, Local governments Daily | Sep 2026 this month all 20 projects tracked here |
| Project pipeline maintained continuously from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, local government and public announcements. Records are added and revised daily; this area was last updated Sep 2026. | ||
| Employment | ABS, DEWR, JSA Quarterly (ABS SALM) | Mar 2026 6 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Unemployment and labour force from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, current to Mar 2026. The growth outlook applies Department of Employment (now Jobs and Skills Australia) forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to the local industry mix, so it measures sector composition rather than local expansion and makes no allowance for population growth. Job demand comes from the same agency via its Internet Vacancy Index; industry and occupation structure from the 2021 Census. | ||
| Education | ABS, ACARA Annual (ACARA) | Aug 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Transport | ABS, State Transport Departments Each timetable release | Jul 2026 2 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Services & amenities | Provider directories, ACECQA Continuous | Jul 2026 2 months ago all 14 measures |
| Annual and financial-year sources 2 sections | ||
| Income | ABS, ATO Annual (ATO) | FY 2023 3 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| ATO taxable income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index. Census household income provides the distribution detail. | ||
| Health | ABS, ATO Annual | 2024 2 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Census-measured — next update: 2026 Census 3 sections No more current small-area source exists for these, so they are labelled as Census-measured rather than implied to be current. | ||
| Housing | ABS 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 30 measures |
| Households | ABS 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 18 measures |
| Cultural diversity | ABS, Geoscience Australia 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 44 measures |
"Currency" is the most recent release feeding that section. Where the Census supplies the structural baseline underneath a current headline figure, the row says so.
How the numbers are built
Population
The Census provides the small-area baseline, aggregated from mesh blocks to this boundary. It is then re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release), and new dwellings built since Census night are counted from address data — 1,524 validated new addresses here. The headline figure is therefore a current estimate for Aug 2026, not a 2021 count (12,155 at the 2021 Census → 15,161 now). Annual growth rates are compound (CAGR), not simple averages.
Age profile
Cohort shares are not raw Census counts. Every cohort is held as a pair — the Census baseline and a current estimate — and the split is re-based using ERP and state population projections, current to Aug 2026. Median age is the Census median plus modelled change since. Charts that show both are labelled "2021 Census vs Current Estimate".
Property sales
Sourced from the state valuation authority's sales register — current, not Census, and refreshed weekly. Medians are calculated from settled transactions in the period shown; periods with very low transaction counts are flagged or suppressed, because a handful of sales can move a median substantially.
Rents
Derived from state rental bond lodgement data, by dwelling type and bedroom count. Bonds are lodged at the start of a new tenancy, so this reflects new lettings, not the whole rented stock.
Development & infrastructure
Building approvals come from current ABS releases; development applications are collected from council and state planning portals; the infrastructure pipeline is compiled from Infrastructure Australia and local government sources. Applications are matched to this boundary by address or coordinates, so very recent lodgements may not yet appear.
Employment & income
Industry and occupation structure comes from the Census, but the headline labour-market indicators do not. Unemployment and labour force are derived from ABS Small Area Labour Markets (quarterly). The employment outlook applies Department of Employment forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to this area's own industry mix (the agency is now Jobs and Skills Australia), as does the Internet Vacancy Index used for job demand. Because it is weighted on industry composition alone, that outlook carries no allowance for local population growth — in fast-growing areas the real rise in local jobs will typically be higher. Income combines Census household income with ATO taxable-income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index.
Education, transport & amenities
School enrolments, ICSEA and performance come from ACARA's current release, not the Census. Public transport stops and service frequency are derived from GTFS timetable feeds published by state transport departments. Services and amenities are proximity and count scores built from provider directories, refreshed on their own cycle. The Census contributes only the travel-to-work and qualification measures.
Rankings and benchmarks. Where we rank this area, the comparison set is every area of the same boundary type — suburbs against suburbs, SA2s against SA2s. Benchmarks compare this area against its greater capital city region and the national figure for the same measure and period.
Limits worth knowing. Small areas carry larger error margins, and the ABS introduces small random adjustments to Census counts to protect confidentiality — so totals may not sum exactly. Estimates re-based from regional data describe the area's expected trajectory, not a direct count of it. Figures are indicative for research and are not financial, planning or valuation advice.
Cross-check us. The Census baseline for this boundary is at ABS 2021 Census QuickStats (107011132). QuickStats reports 2021 only — the figures on this page are more current wherever the ledger shows a later date.