Chart Color Schemes
This analysis uses ABS Statistical Areas Level 2 (SA2) boundaries, which can materially differ from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) even when sharing similar names.
SA2 boundaries are defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics and are designed to represent communities for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP).
Suburbs and Localities (SAL) represent commonly-used suburb/locality names (postal-style areas) and may use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.
est. as @ -- *
ABS ERP | -- people | --
2021 Census | -- people
Curious about local property values? Filter the chart to assess the volume and appreciation (including resales) trends and regional comparisons, or scroll to the map below view this information at an individual property level.
Find a Recent Sale
Sales Detail
Panton Hill - St Andrews has an estimated 5,130 residents, up from 5,091 at the 2021 Census. Density is about 18 people per square kilometre. Population is estimated from ABS Estimated Resident Population releases and GNAF address data, re-based from the 2021 Census and updated annually.
Detail
According to the analysis conducted by AreaSearch, the population of Panton Hill - St Andrews stands at approximately 5,130 as of May 2026. This represents a growth of 39 residents (0.8%) from the 2021 Census, which recorded 5,091 people. This population shift is calculated using the ABS estimated resident population of 5,130 from June 2025 alongside 8 validated new addresses registered after the Census date. The resulting population density is 17.6 persons per square kilometer, indicating a spacious residential environment. The 0.8% post-census growth rate of Panton Hill - St Andrews is within 1.0 percentage points of the broader SA3 region (1.8%), indicating competitive growth trends.
Population expansion in the locality was mainly supported by overseas migration, which accounted for roughly 64.6% of the total population growth in recent times. AreaSearch utilizes the 2024 projections from the ABS/Geoscience Australia for each SA2 area, utilizing 2022 as the base year. For SA2 areas where this data is unavailable, projections from the VIC State Government's 2023 Regional/LGA release are applied, adjusted using a weighted aggregation method of population growth from LGA to SA2 tiers. The age group growth rates derived from these aggregations are applied to all areas for the period spanning 2032 to 2041. In line with broader demographic patterns, a substantial population rise is projected for the top quartile of statistical areas nationally, with this specific locality forecast to grow by 1,065 individuals by 2041 based on the most recent annual ERP data, representing a total increase of 20.8% over the 16 years.
Frequently Asked Questions - Population
41 new dwellings have been approved in Panton Hill - St Andrews over the past five years, an average of 8 a year. That is 1.6 approvals per 1,000 residents. Approvals are currently running at an annualised 10, broadly in line with that longer-run average. Figures come from ABS building approvals aggregated to this SA2 boundary and are updated monthly as the ABS releases them.
Detail
An average of approximately 8 new dwelling approvals have been granted annually in Panton Hill - St Andrews, amounting to 41 residential units over the last 5 financial years. In the current FY-26 period, 10 approvals have been documented. Since the population decreased during the preceding period, the incoming supply has likely matched local demand, providing options for buyers. The new dwellings are being built with an average value of $525,000, which points to a developer emphasis on premium, high-end homes. Furthermore, commercial development approvals valued at $1.1 million have been registered during this financial year, indicating that the local market remains heavily residential.
In comparison to Greater Melbourne, the rate of new residential approvals per capita in Panton Hill - St Andrews is about two-thirds lower, placing it in the 24th percentile of all assessed areas nationwide, which limits options for buyers and sustains demand for existing properties. This volume is also below the national average, reflecting the mature nature of the area and highlighting potential planning restrictions. Additionally, all new residential construction has consisted entirely of detached houses, preserving the classic low-density profile of the area and catering to families looking for extra space. The quiet and low-activity nature of local construction is highlighted by the estimate of 689 people in the area for every single dwelling approval. Demographic projections indicate that Panton Hill - St Andrews is set to add 1,065 inhabitants by 2041, starting from the most recent AreaSearch quarterly estimate. Should the current pace of construction persist, the supply of housing may fall short of population growth, which could intensify competition among buyers and support stronger growth in property prices.
Frequently Asked Questions - Development
Development applications around Panton Hill - St Andrews
SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.
AreaSearch tracks one current infrastructure or development project inside Panton Hill - St Andrews. A further 73 sit in the immediately surrounding suburbs, taking the tracked pipeline within reach of the area to $9.87 billion. 18 are already under construction and 21 are due for completion within three years. The pipeline spans residential development, transport & logistics and sports & recreation. Records are compiled from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, council planning portals and public announcements, reviewed and updated daily, then ranked by proximity, construction stage, completion horizon and project scale.
Detail
Changes to local infrastructure, major developments, and urban planning decisions are key drivers of regional performance. AreaSearch has tracked 40 projects that are expected to influence the local area. Some of the most significant initiatives include the Diamond Creek Trail Extension to Hurstbridge, the Winneke Solar Farm, Kangaroo Ground, intersection maintenance works, and the 1025 Yan Yean Road Development Plan, with the following list detailing those of greatest relevance.
Professional plan users can use the search below to filter and access additional projects.
INFRASTRUCTURE SEARCH
Denotes AI-based impression for illustrative purposes only, not to be taken as definitive under any circumstances. Please follow links and conduct other investigations from the project's source for actual imagery. Developers and project owners wishing us to use original imagery please Contact Us and we will do so.
Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure
Winneke Solar Farm
A state-of-the-art solar farm with 19,000 solar panels generating approximately 12,400 megawatt hours of power annually, powering the treatment plant and reducing emissions by 12,000 tonnes, spanning 10 hectares with public walking track.
Diamond Creek Trail Extension to Hurstbridge
The extension of the Diamond Creek Trail from Wattle Glen to Hurstbridge provides enhanced shared-use pathways for walking, cycling, and horse riding along the natural creek corridor, completing a continuous 55km trail from Hurstbridge to Melbourne CBD.
Kangaroo Ground Cemetery Extension
Development of a new section of the Kangaroo Ground Public Cemetery, referred to as the 'Triangle'. The Masterplan, designed by landscape designer Robert Boyle, will blend the theme of the existing cemetery with modern requirements. Development to commence in late 2024.
Kangaroo Ground, intersection maintenance works
Road rehabilitation works on a section of Kangaroo Ground-St Andrews Road, including rebuilding the road base, installing sub-surface drainage, and resurfacing with new asphalt. Part of the Victorian Government's $964 million investment in the 2024-25 road maintenance program. Expected to be finished by the morning of Monday 30 June 2025.
Eltham-Yarra Glen Road and Kangaroo Ground-St Andrews Road Safety Improvements
Installation of guard fence and wire rope safety barriers to address a trend of run-off-road crashes. The project will also involve shoulder sealing and the removal of some trees. Funded under the Safe System Road Infrastructure Program (SSRIP).
Kangaroo Ground Landfill Rehabilitation
Recapping the closed landfill at the end of Graham Road, Kangaroo Ground to comply with new EPA regulations for closed landfills. Capping rehabilitation works will be completed in 2026.
Precinct 2A Doreen Development Plan
Approved development plan for Precinct 2A in Doreen, covering about 49.9 hectares across multiple properties. The plan guides future residential subdivision and development, including a local road network, future residential parcels, open space, tree reserves and protection of River Red Gums and other native vegetation. It is intended to deliver about 650 dwellings at a minimum density target of 16.5 dwellings per net developable hectare, with subdivision permit applications to follow the approved plan.
Kangaroo Ground Tennis Club car park sealing
Council has completed sealing and upgrade works to the car park at Kangaroo Ground Tennis Club, including new asphalt, kerb and channel, line marking, drainage improvements and improved pedestrian access with a new footpath and stairs.
3,108 residents of Panton Hill - St Andrews are employed, from a labour force of 3,184. Unemployment sits at 2.4%, with participation at 72.3%. Weighted for its industry mix, the area's sectors are forecast to grow about 6.5% nationally over five years. That reflects industry composition only and makes no allowance for local population growth. The working-day population is estimated at 4,132, about 81% of the resident population, so more people leave the area for work than travel in. Unemployment and labour force come from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, updated quarterly; the industry and occupation profile is from the 2021 Census.
Detail
The workforce in Panton Hill - St Andrews is highly educated, with the construction sector showing notable representation, an unemployment rate of only 2.4%, and an estimated job growth rate of 2.4% over the past year. As of March 2026, there are 3,108 employed residents, and the local unemployment rate of 2.4% sits below the Greater Melbourne average of 4.8%. The workforce participation rate is relatively typical, standing at 72.3% compared to 70.2% in Greater Melbourne. According to Census data, a notable 32.1% of residents worked from home, although this figure may be influenced by Covid-19 restrictions.
The primary employment sectors for local residents are construction, health care & social assistance, and education & training. The region has a highly concentrated construction workforce, which is 2.1 times the regional average. Conversely, the retail trade sector is less represented, accounting for 6.7% compared to the regional average of 9.8%. The comparison between the Census working population and the resident population suggests that the local area offers a limited number of job opportunities. Based on AreaSearch's evaluation of SALM and ABS statistics, employment rose by 2.4% and the labor force grew by 2.8% during the 12 months ending March 2026, leading to a 0.4 percentage point increase in the unemployment rate. Over the same period in Greater Melbourne, employment expanded by 2.1%, the labor force grew by 2.3%, and the unemployment rate increased by 0.2 percentage points. National employment projections released by Jobs and Skills Australia in May-25 offer additional context on future demand trends in Panton Hill - St Andrews. These five-year and ten-year projections have been applied to the local workforce structure to model future growth. While national employment is projected to rise by 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years, growth rates vary widely across different industries. Applying these sector-specific forecasts to the employment profile of Panton Hill - St Andrews indicates that local employment would grow by 6.5% over five years and 13.3% over ten years, although this is a basic weighted extrapolation for demonstration purposes and does not incorporate local population forecasts.
Frequently Asked Questions - Employment
Median household income in Panton Hill - St Andrews is $2,254 a week (about $117,000 a year), with median personal income at $876 a week. ATO records put median taxable income at $56,933 a year against an average of $77,103. Household income is from the 2021 Census; taxable income is from ATO Taxation Statistics for the latest financial year available, indexed forward using the ABS Wage Price Index.
Detail
Based on the compilation of the most recent postcode-level ATO data released for the 2023 financial year by AreaSearch, the median income of taxpayers in the Panton Hill - St Andrews SA2 was $56,933, while the average income was $77,103. These figures are well above the national averages and compare to $57,688 and $75,164 across Greater Melbourne, respectively. Factoring in a Wage Price Index rise of 9.62% since the 2023 financial year, current estimates would be roughly $62,410 for the median and $84,520 for the average as of March 2026.
Data from the 2021 Census shows that weekly household incomes are highly ranked at the 81st percentile ($2,254). The $1,500 - 2,999 weekly earnings bracket accounts for 30.4% of the population (1,559 people), which is close to the wider region where 32.8% fall into this band. High levels of wealth are evident, with 36.9% of households earning more than $3,000 weekly, which helps sustain high-end retail and services. After accounting for housing costs, residents retain 89.0% of their income, indicating substantial disposable income, and the area is positioned in the 8th decile of the SEIFA income index.
Frequently Asked Questions - Income
Panton Hill - St Andrews had 1,685 occupied dwellings at the 2021 Census, 100% detached houses and 0% apartments. 45% are owned with a mortgage, 7% rented and 48% owned outright. At that Census the median rent was $300 a week and the median mortgage repayment $2,200 a month. Rent absorbs 13.3% of household income here and mortgage repayments 22.5%. Dwelling stock, tenure and housing costs are 2021 Census measures — the only source that counts dwellings at this boundary size.
Detail
The housing stock in Panton Hill - St Andrews at the time of the latest Census consisted of 99.8% houses and 0.2% other housing types (such as semi-detached properties, apartments, and alternative dwellings), compared to the Melbourne metropolitan breakdown of 67.9% houses and 32.1% other dwellings. The rate of home ownership in Panton Hill - St Andrews was much higher than in metropolitan Melbourne, standing at 48.2%, with the remaining properties being mortgaged (44.9%) or rented (6.8%). The median monthly mortgage payment in the area was $2,200, which is higher than the Melbourne metropolitan average of $2,000, while the median weekly rent was recorded at $300, compared to $390 in metropolitan Melbourne.
On a national level, mortgage repayments in Panton Hill - St Andrews are notably above the Australian average of $1,863, whereas rental costs are significantly lower than the national figure of $375.
Frequently Asked Questions - Housing
Panton Hill - St Andrews counted 1,685 households at the 2021 Census, averaging 2.9 people each. 40% are couples with children, more than in 80% of areas nationally, against 33% couples without children. 14% of households are people living alone, and families average 1.7 children. Household and family composition is measured only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.
Detail
Family units represent the majority of households at 83.9%, which includes couples with children at 40.2%, couples without children at 33.1%, and single parent families at 10.0%. Non-family living arrangements account for the remaining 16.1%, with single-person households at 13.9% and group households making up 2.4% of the total. The median household size is 2.9 people, which is larger than the Greater Melbourne average of 2.6.
Frequently Asked Questions - Households
31.1% of adults in Panton Hill - St Andrews hold a university qualification, including 19.7% with a bachelor degree and 6.7% with postgraduate qualifications, higher than 79% of areas nationally. A further 23.9% hold a vocational qualification. 9 schools serve the area, with 1,303 enrolment places and an average ICSEA of 1,064 against a national benchmark of 1,000. Qualifications come from the 2021 Census; school enrolments, ICSEA and results come from ACARA's current release.
Detail
The level of educational attainment in Panton Hill - St Andrews is lower than regional averages, with 31.1% of residents aged 15 and over holding a university degree, compared to 37.0% in Greater Melbourne. This difference suggests scope for further education and skills development. Bachelor degrees are the most common higher qualification at 19.7%, followed by postgraduate degrees (6.7%) and graduate diplomas (4.7%). Vocational qualifications are also prominent, with 37.2% of residents aged 15 and over holding technical certificates or diplomas, including advanced diplomas (13.3%) and certificates (23.9%). The rate of educational enrollment is quite high, with 28.6% of the population currently undertaking formal study.
This figure is made up of 9.3% in secondary school, 8.9% in primary school, and 5.2% in tertiary education programs.
Frequently Asked Questions - Education
Schools Detail
Getting around Panton Hill - St Andrews means driving: households keep an average of 2.4 vehicles, and scheduled services reach only a handful of stops. Service data is built from operators' published GTFS timetables; vehicle ownership is from the 2021 Census.
Detail
Public transport data shows 2 active transport stops within Panton Hill - St Andrews, which consist of bus services. These stops are connected to 1 individual routes, which support a total of 368 passenger trips per week. Transport accessibility is considered low, with residents living an average of 5,559 meters away from their nearest transport connection. Because the area is mostly residential, many residents travel outside the area for work, and private vehicles remain the main mode of travel at 94%. Car ownership averages 2.4 vehicles per household, which is higher than the regional average.
A significant 32.1% of residents work from home, based on 2021 Census data that may be affected by pandemic lockdowns. The average frequency of transit services is 52 trips per day across all routes, which translates to roughly 184 weekly trips for each transport stop.
Frequently Asked Questions - Transport
Transport Stops Detail
69.4% of residents in Panton Hill - St Andrews report no long-term health condition, a healthier profile than 88% of areas nationally. 2.8% need daily assistance with core activities, and 57.0% hold private health cover. The standardised death rate runs at 2.9 per 1,000 residents. Health conditions, assistance needs and insurance are 2021 Census measures; the death rate comes from current ABS releases.
Detail
Health outcomes in Panton Hill - St Andrews are exceptionally positive, according to AreaSearch's evaluation of mortality rates and the prevalence of chronic illnesses. The area exhibits a very low rate of common health issues across all age cohorts, and private health insurance coverage is high, representing approximately 57% of the population (~2,924 people). The most common medical diagnoses in the area are arthritis, affecting 9.0% of residents, and mental health issues, affecting 7.7%. However, 69.4% of the population reported no chronic medical conditions, compared to 72.6% in Greater Melbourne.
Health statistics for the working-age population are generally average. Residents aged 65 and over make up 24.9% of the population (1,278 people), which is higher than the 15.0% share in Greater Melbourne. Senior citizens in the area enjoy particularly strong health outcomes, with national rankings that align closely with the broader population.
Frequently Asked Questions - Health
Panton Hill - St Andrews is largely Australian-born, at 87.0% of residents, with 4.1% speaking a language other than English at home. The largest reported ancestries are English (32.4%) and Australian (28.1%). Ancestry, language and country of birth are counted only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.
Detail
Panton Hill - St Andrews displays a lower level of cultural diversity compared to average benchmarks, with 87.0% of residents born in Australia, 91.9% holding citizenship, and 95.9% speaking only English at home. Christianity is the predominant religion, followed by 38.3% of the population. The most visible religious overrepresentation is in Judaism, which accounts for 0.2% of the local population compared to 1.0% across Greater Melbourne. Looking at ancestral backgrounds (the birth countries of parents), the three most common groups in Panton Hill - St Andrews are English at 32.4% of the population, which is much higher than the regional average of 20.1%, Australian at 28.1%, which is also much higher than the regional average of 18.4%, and Irish at 10.7%.
There are also notable differences in other backgrounds: Scottish ancestry is highly represented at 9.4% of the population (compared to 5.6% regionally), Dutch at 1.5% (compared to 1.2%), and Italian at 3.8% (compared to 5.2%).
Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity
The median resident of Panton Hill - St Andrews is 48, older than 86% of areas nationally. 21.2% of residents are aged 15 to 34. Age cohorts are not raw Census counts: the Census split is re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections.
Detail
The median age in Panton Hill - St Andrews is 48 years, which is much higher than the Greater Melbourne average of 37 and older than the national median of 38 years. The local age distribution reveals that the 65 - 74 age bracket is highly represented at 15.1%, while the 25 - 34 cohort is smaller at 6.7% compared to Greater Melbourne. This concentration of residents aged 65 - 74 is well above the national level of 9.4%. Since 2021, the 75 to 84 age bracket has increased from 5.3% to 7.9% of the population, and the 15 to 24 group rose from 13.1% to 14.5%.
In contrast, the 55 to 64 group decreased from 18.2% to 16.2% and the 45 to 54 group fell from 15.6% to 13.6%. Long-term population forecasts for 2041 indicate significant demographic shifts, with the 75 to 84 group projected to grow the fastest at 67%, adding 271 residents to reach a total of 678. Older residents aged 65 and over will account for 56% of the population growth, highlighting the aging trend in the area, while the 35 to 44 cohort is projected to grow by just 2% (8 people).
Frequently Asked Questions - Age
Data & MethodBoundaries, Sources & Method for Panton Hill - St Andrews
9 of 14 data sections on this page were updated within the last 12 months — the newest current to Aug 2026.
Everything is aggregated to the SA2 boundary shown above, on a 2021 Census baseline. Only 3 sections — housing, households and cultural diversity — still wait on the 2026 Census.
The ledger — source, cycle and currency by section
| Section | Source & update cycle | Currency |
|---|---|---|
| Updated within the last 12 months 9 sections | ||
| Population | ABS, GNAF, Geoscience Australia Annual (ABS ERP) | May 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release) and updated with new dwellings from GNAF address data. Current to May 2026, with the 2021 Census supplying the small-area baseline. | ||
| Age profile | ABS, Geoscience Australia, State governments Annual | May 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Age cohorts are re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections, current to May 2026. Each cohort is held as a Census baseline and a current estimate. | ||
| Development & approvals | ABS, GNAF Monthly (ABS approvals) | Jun 2026 2 months ago headline measures · May 2026 baseline |
| Property sales & rents | Valuer General, Rental Board, ABS Weekly sales, quarterly rents | Aug 2026 this month all 21 measures |
| Sales from the state Valuer General register, refreshed weekly, and rents from quarterly rental bond lodgements. Both are read live each time this page loads, current to Aug 2026. | ||
| Infrastructure projects | Infrastructure Australia, State agencies, Local governments Daily | Aug 2025 about a year ago all 1 projects tracked here |
| Project pipeline maintained continuously from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, local government and public announcements. Records are added and revised daily; this area was last updated Aug 2025. | ||
| Employment | ABS, DEWR, JSA Quarterly (ABS SALM) | Mar 2026 5 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Unemployment and labour force from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, current to Mar 2026. The growth outlook applies Department of Employment (now Jobs and Skills Australia) forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to the local industry mix, so it measures sector composition rather than local expansion and makes no allowance for population growth. Job demand comes from the same agency via its Internet Vacancy Index; industry and occupation structure from the 2021 Census. | ||
| Education | ABS, ACARA Annual (ACARA) | Aug 2026 this month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Transport | ABS, State Transport Departments Each timetable release | Jul 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Services & amenities | Provider directories, ACECQA Continuous | Jul 2026 last month all 14 measures |
| Annual and financial-year sources 2 sections | ||
| Income | ABS, ATO Annual (ATO) | FY 2023 3 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| ATO taxable income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index. Census household income provides the distribution detail. | ||
| Health | ABS, ATO Annual | 2024 2 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Census-measured — next update: 2026 Census 3 sections No more current small-area source exists for these, so they are labelled as Census-measured rather than implied to be current. | ||
| Housing | ABS 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 30 measures |
| Households | ABS 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 18 measures |
| Cultural diversity | ABS, Geoscience Australia 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 44 measures |
"Currency" is the most recent release feeding that section. Where the Census supplies the structural baseline underneath a current headline figure, the row says so.
How the numbers are built
Population
The Census provides the small-area baseline, aggregated from mesh blocks to this boundary. It is then re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release), and new dwellings built since Census night are counted from address data — 8 validated new addresses here. The headline figure is therefore a current estimate for May 2026, not a 2021 count (5,091 at the 2021 Census → 5,130 now). Annual growth rates are compound (CAGR), not simple averages.
Age profile
Cohort shares are not raw Census counts. Every cohort is held as a pair — the Census baseline and a current estimate — and the split is re-based using ERP and state population projections, current to May 2026. Median age is the Census median plus modelled change since. Charts that show both are labelled "2021 Census vs Current Estimate".
Property sales
Sourced from the state valuation authority's sales register — current, not Census, and refreshed weekly. Medians are calculated from settled transactions in the period shown; periods with very low transaction counts are flagged or suppressed, because a handful of sales can move a median substantially.
Rents
Derived from state rental bond lodgement data, by dwelling type and bedroom count. Bonds are lodged at the start of a new tenancy, so this reflects new lettings, not the whole rented stock.
Development & infrastructure
Building approvals come from current ABS releases; development applications are collected from council and state planning portals; the infrastructure pipeline is compiled from Infrastructure Australia and local government sources. Applications are matched to this boundary by address or coordinates, so very recent lodgements may not yet appear.
Employment & income
Industry and occupation structure comes from the Census, but the headline labour-market indicators do not. Unemployment and labour force are derived from ABS Small Area Labour Markets (quarterly). The employment outlook applies Department of Employment forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to this area's own industry mix (the agency is now Jobs and Skills Australia), as does the Internet Vacancy Index used for job demand. Because it is weighted on industry composition alone, that outlook carries no allowance for local population growth — in fast-growing areas the real rise in local jobs will typically be higher. Income combines Census household income with ATO taxable-income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index.
Education, transport & amenities
School enrolments, ICSEA and performance come from ACARA's current release, not the Census. Public transport stops and service frequency are derived from GTFS timetable feeds published by state transport departments. Services and amenities are proximity and count scores built from provider directories, refreshed on their own cycle. The Census contributes only the travel-to-work and qualification measures.
Rankings and benchmarks. Where we rank this area, the comparison set is every area of the same boundary type — suburbs against suburbs, SA2s against SA2s. Benchmarks compare this area against its greater capital city region and the national figure for the same measure and period.
Limits worth knowing. Small areas carry larger error margins, and the ABS introduces small random adjustments to Census counts to protect confidentiality — so totals may not sum exactly. Estimates re-based from regional data describe the area's expected trajectory, not a direct count of it. Figures are indicative for research and are not financial, planning or valuation advice.
Cross-check us. The Census baseline for this boundary is at ABS 2021 Census QuickStats (209031212). QuickStats reports 2021 only — the figures on this page are more current wherever the ledger shows a later date.