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This analysis uses ABS Statistical Areas Level 2 (SA2) boundaries, which can materially differ from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) even when sharing similar names.
SA2 boundaries are defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics and are designed to represent communities for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP).
Suburbs and Localities (SAL) represent commonly-used suburb/locality names (postal-style areas) and may use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.
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ABS ERP | -- people | --
2021 Census | -- people
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Panton Hill - St Andrews has an estimated 5,130 residents, up from 5,091 at the 2021 Census. Density is about 18 people per square kilometre. Population is estimated from ABS Estimated Resident Population releases and GNAF address data, re-based from the 2021 Census and updated annually.
Detail
Demographic assessments by AreaSearch indicate that the population of Panton Hill - St Andrews stands at approximately 5,130 as of Aug 2026. This represents an addition of 39 people (0.8%) compared to the 5,091 people recorded during the 2021 Census. This adjustment is derived from the ABS estimated resident population of 5,130 as of June 2025 alongside 9 validated new addresses confirmed following the Census date. With a density ratio of 17.6 persons per square kilometer, the locality offers considerable space for its inhabitants. The area's 0.8% post-census expansion places it within 1.0 percentage points of the broader SA3 area (1.8%), indicating solid growth characteristics.
The primary driver of this demographic growth has been overseas migration, accounting for roughly 64.6% of recent overall population additions. Population projections produced by ABS/Geoscience Australia (released in 2024 using 2022 as a baseline) are utilized by AreaSearch across SA2 regions. In instances where local SA2 data is unavailable, figures are sourced from the 2023 VIC State Government Regional/LGA dataset, employing a weighted aggregation approach to translate LGA growth trends to the SA2 level. Age-specific growth distributions derived from these aggregations are additionally utilized across all regions for the period spanning 2032 to 2041. Future demographic modelling places the district within the highest quartile nationally for projected population growth, with expectations of adding 1,066 persons by 2041 according to current annual ERP figures, representing a cumulative rise of 20.8% across the 16 years.
Frequently Asked Questions - Population
44 new dwellings have been approved in Panton Hill - St Andrews over the past five years, an average of 8 a year. That is 1.7 approvals per 1,000 residents. Figures come from ABS building approvals aggregated to this SA2 boundary and are updated monthly as the ABS releases them.
Detail
Residential building approvals in Panton Hill - St Andrews have averaged approximately 8 properties annually, accumulating to 44 homes throughout the preceding 5 financial years. Alongside recent downward population movements, residential supply has kept pace with local demand to sustain a balanced market offering ample choice for buyers, with newly sanctioned dwellings carrying an average construction value of $664,000 to highlight a development pipeline skewed toward higher-end builds. Meanwhile, commercial planning activity has remained subdued, registering $1.1 million in approved projects over the current financial year. On a per-person basis, new residential approvals across Panton Hill - St Andrews track at approximately three-quarters of the Greater Melbourne level, sitting in the 26th percentile nationally and tightening overall purchasing options while directing demand toward established stock.
This pipeline also trails the national benchmark, underscoring the established fabric of the community and suggesting the presence of planning restrictions. Furthermore, approved residential activity has consisted entirely of standalone detached houses, reinforcing the low-density landscape and catering to families seeking space. A ratio of 579 people per approved dwelling highlights the quiet, subdued nature of local construction activity. Demographic outlooks project that Panton Hill - St Andrews will expand by 1,066 residents leading up to 2041, based on the most recent quarterly estimate from AreaSearch. Under current construction trajectories, residential additions could struggle to keep pace with demographic expansion, which may intensify competition among purchasers and place upward pressure on property values.
Frequently Asked Questions - Development
Development applications around Panton Hill - St Andrews
SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.
AreaSearch tracks one current infrastructure or development project inside Panton Hill - St Andrews. A further 73 sit in the immediately surrounding suburbs, taking the tracked pipeline within reach of the area to $9.87 billion. 17 are already under construction and 21 are due for completion within three years. The pipeline spans residential development, transport & logistics and sports & recreation. Records are compiled from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, council planning portals and public announcements, reviewed and updated daily, then ranked by proximity, construction stage, completion horizon and project scale.
Detail
Capital investments, public infrastructure developments, and planning schemes serve as primary catalysts for regional performance. Within the district, AreaSearch has highlighted 40 projects expected to influence the local area. Prominent works include the Diamond Creek Trail Extension to Hurstbridge, the Winneke Solar Farm, Kangaroo Ground intersection maintenance works, and the 1025 Yan Yean Road Development Plan, with key priority items outlined below.
Professional plan users can use the search below to filter and access additional projects.
INFRASTRUCTURE SEARCH
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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure
Winneke Solar Farm
A state-of-the-art solar farm with 19,000 solar panels generating approximately 12,400 megawatt hours of power annually, powering the treatment plant and reducing emissions by 12,000 tonnes, spanning 10 hectares with public walking track.
Diamond Creek Trail Extension to Hurstbridge
The extension of the Diamond Creek Trail from Wattle Glen to Hurstbridge provides enhanced shared-use pathways for walking, cycling, and horse riding along the natural creek corridor, completing a continuous 55km trail from Hurstbridge to Melbourne CBD.
Kangaroo Ground Cemetery Extension
Development of a new section of the Kangaroo Ground Public Cemetery, referred to as the 'Triangle'. The Masterplan, designed by landscape designer Robert Boyle, will blend the theme of the existing cemetery with modern requirements. Development to commence in late 2024.
Kangaroo Ground Intersection Maintenance Works
Comprehensive road pavement rehabilitation on Kangaroo Ground-St Andrews Road between the intersections of Kangaroo Ground-Wattle Glen Road and Eltham-Yarra Glen Road. Delivered under the Victorian Government road maintenance investment program, the project involved rebuilding the structural road base, installing sub-surface drainage, and applying asphalt resurfacing. Practical completion of civil rehabilitation works concluded in mid-2025.
Kangaroo Ground Landfill Rehabilitation
Recapping the closed landfill at the end of Graham Road, Kangaroo Ground to comply with new EPA regulations for closed landfills. Capping rehabilitation works will be completed in 2026.
Eltham-Yarra Glen Road and Kangaroo Ground-St Andrews Road Safety Improvements
Installation of guard fence and wire rope safety barriers to address a trend of run-off-road crashes. The project will also involve shoulder sealing and the removal of some trees. Funded under the Safe System Road Infrastructure Program (SSRIP).
Precinct 2A Doreen Development Plan
Approved development plan for Precinct 2A in Doreen, covering about 49.9 hectares across multiple properties. The plan guides future residential subdivision and development, including a local road network, future residential parcels, open space, tree reserves and protection of River Red Gums and other native vegetation. It is intended to deliver about 650 dwellings at a minimum density target of 16.5 dwellings per net developable hectare, with subdivision permit applications to follow the approved plan.
Kangaroo Ground Tennis Club car park sealing
Council has completed sealing and upgrade works to the car park at Kangaroo Ground Tennis Club, including new asphalt, kerb and channel, line marking, drainage improvements and improved pedestrian access with a new footpath and stairs.
3,108 residents of Panton Hill - St Andrews are employed, from a labour force of 3,184. Unemployment sits at 2.4%, with participation at 71.9%. Weighted for its industry mix, the area's sectors are forecast to grow about 6.5% nationally over five years. That reflects industry composition only and makes no allowance for local population growth. The working-day population is estimated at 4,132, about 81% of the resident population, so more people leave the area for work than travel in. Unemployment and labour force come from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, updated quarterly; the industry and occupation profile is from the 2021 Census.
Detail
The local labour pool in Panton Hill - St Andrews is highly qualified, with substantial representation in construction trades, an unemployment rate of merely 2.4%, and an estimated 2.4% gain in employment over the preceding year. As of March 2026, 3,108 local residents are employed, maintaining an unemployment level 2.4% lower than the Greater Melbourne benchmark of 4.8%, while labour force participation closely tracks the metropolitan figure of 70.1%. Census records show that 32.1% of workers conducted their duties from home, an outcome that should be viewed alongside the context of Covid-19 lockdown restrictions.
Major industries of employment among local residents comprise construction, health care & social assistance, along with education & training. The region exhibits an exceptional profile in the construction sector, employing workers at 2.1 times the regional rate. Conversely, retail trade accounts for only 6.7% of the workforce, trailing the Greater Melbourne mark of 9.8%. The comparison between Census resident workers and local jobs suggests that on-site employment opportunities within the immediate area remain limited. AreaSearch evaluation of ABS and SALM figures shows that over the twelve months to March 2026, local employment expanded by 2.4% while the overall labour force rose by 2.8%, causing the unemployment rate to climb by 0.4 percentage points. Across Greater Melbourne over the same period, employment increased by 2.1%, the labour force expanded by 2.3%, and unemployment edged up by 0.2 percentage points. Longer-term employment projections published by Jobs and Skills Australia as of Mar-26 provide an outlook on future labour requirements across Panton Hill - St Andrews. These national five- and ten-year forecasts have been applied to the local workforce structure to gauge future trajectories. Nationally, total employment is projected to grow by 6.6% across five years and 13.7% over ten years, with performance varying widely by sector. Aligning these industry trends with the local employment distribution suggests job gains of 6.5% across five years and 13.3% across ten years for Panton Hill - St Andrews (an illustrative weighted calculation that does not incorporate specific local population forecasts).
Frequently Asked Questions - Employment
Median household income in Panton Hill - St Andrews is $2,254 a week (about $117,000 a year), with median personal income at $876 a week. ATO records put median taxable income at $56,933 a year against an average of $77,103. Household income is from the 2021 Census; taxable income is from ATO Taxation Statistics for the latest financial year available, indexed forward using the ABS Wage Price Index.
Detail
According to the latest postcode ATO records compiled by AreaSearch for financial year 2023, taxpayers within the Panton Hill - St Andrews SA2 record a median income of $56,933 and an average income of $77,103. These earnings exceed national norms and sit alongside Greater Melbourne figures of $57,688 (median) and $75,164 (average). Accounting for a 9.62% increase in the Wage Price Index since financial year 2023, current earnings are estimated at approximately $62,410 for median and $84,520 for average as of March 2026. Data from the 2021 Census positions local household incomes in the 81st percentile ($2,254 weekly).
The primary earning bracket is $1,500 - 2,999, capturing 30.4% of residents (1,559 people), mirroring wider regional patterns where 32.8% fall into this tier. A substantial upper-income cohort (36.9% earning more than $3,000/week) demonstrates strong household wealth across the area. Residents preserve 89.0% of earnings after meeting housing payments, underpinning solid discretionary spending, while the SEIFA income index places the community in the 8th decile.
Frequently Asked Questions - Income
Panton Hill - St Andrews had 1,685 occupied dwellings at the 2021 Census, 100% detached houses and 0% apartments. 45% are owned with a mortgage, 7% rented and 48% owned outright. At that Census the median rent was $300 a week and the median mortgage repayment $2,200 a month. Rent absorbs 13.3% of household income here and mortgage repayments 22.5%. Dwelling stock, tenure and housing costs are 2021 Census measures — the only source that counts dwellings at this boundary size.
Detail
The housing stock in Panton Hill - St Andrews at the time of the latest Census was composed of 99.8% standalone houses and 0.2% other dwellings (incorporating semi-detached residences, apartments, and alternative dwelling types), whereas the broader Melbourne metro footprint registered 67.9% houses and 32.1% other dwellings. Outright home ownership stood at 48.2%, markedly above metropolitan levels, with the remaining properties split between mortgaged dwellings (44.9%) and rented homes (6.8%). The typical monthly mortgage cost stood at $2,200, exceeding the Melbourne metro benchmark of $2,000, while the weekly median rent was $300, below the metropolitan average of $390.
Relative to Australia-wide figures, mortgage repayments exceed the national average of $1,863, whereas rental costs remain well underneath the national median of $375.
Frequently Asked Questions - Housing
Panton Hill - St Andrews counted 1,685 households at the 2021 Census, averaging 2.9 people each. 40% are couples with children, more than in 80% of areas nationally, against 33% couples without children. 14% of households are people living alone, and families average 1.7 children. Household and family composition is measured only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.
Detail
Family units constitute 83.9% of all local households, divided between couples with children at 40.2%, couples without children at 33.1%, and single parent households at 10.0%. Non-family living arrangements account for the remaining 16.1%, with single-person households representing 13.9% and group arrangements making up 2.4%. The typical household contains 2.9 people, exceeding the Greater Melbourne standard of 2.6.
Frequently Asked Questions - Households
31.1% of adults in Panton Hill - St Andrews hold a university qualification, including 19.7% with a bachelor degree and 6.7% with postgraduate qualifications, higher than 79% of areas nationally. A further 23.9% hold a vocational qualification. 9 schools serve the area, with 1,303 enrolment places and an average ICSEA of 1,064 against a national benchmark of 1,000. Qualifications come from the 2021 Census; school enrolments, ICSEA and results come from ACARA's current release.
Detail
Tertiary educational attainment in Panton Hill - St Andrews sits below metropolitan standards, with 31.1% of inhabitants aged 15+ holding higher education degrees compared to 37.0% across Greater Melbourne, pointing to scope for further qualifications uptake. Bachelor degree holders account for 19.7% of residents, followed by postgraduate degree holders (6.7%) and graduate diploma recipients (4.7%). Vocational qualifications are widely held, with 37.2% of people aged 15+ possessing technical credentials, split between advanced diplomas (13.3%) and certificates (23.9%). Study engagement across the district is elevated, with 28.6% of the population actively enrolled in an educational program.
Broken down by level, 9.3% are attending secondary school, 8.9% are in primary education, and 5.2% are enrolled in tertiary studies.
Frequently Asked Questions - Education
Schools Detail
Getting around Panton Hill - St Andrews means driving: households keep an average of 2.4 vehicles, and scheduled services reach only a handful of stops. Service data is built from operators' published GTFS timetables; vehicle ownership is from the 2021 Census.
Detail
Public transit infrastructure in Panton Hill - St Andrews comprises 2 active bus stops. These locations are connected by 1 individual routes that generate 463 weekly passenger trips in total. Transit connectivity is constrained, with dwellings situated an average distance of 5559 meters from the nearest stop. Due to the area's residential profile, outward commuting is standard, with private vehicles serving as the dominant mode for 94% of trips. Dwellings maintain an average of 2.4 vehicles, tracking above regional figures. In addition, 32.1% of workers reported working from home at the 2021 Census, a figure potentially influenced by prevailing COVID-19 settings.
Public transport operations provide an average frequency of 66 trips per day across the network, translating to roughly 231 weekly services for each transit stop.
Frequently Asked Questions - Transport
Transport Stops Detail
69.4% of residents in Panton Hill - St Andrews report no long-term health condition, a healthier profile than 88% of areas nationally. 2.8% need daily assistance with core activities, and 57.0% hold private health cover. The standardised death rate runs at 2.9 per 1,000 residents. Health conditions, assistance needs and insurance are 2021 Census measures; the death rate comes from current ABS releases.
Detail
Health assessments by AreaSearch reflect excellent overall outcomes for Panton Hill - St Andrews, indicated by favorable mortality statistics and an exceptionally low incidence of chronic illnesses across every age demographic, while private health insurance uptake is elevated at roughly 57% of the resident base (~2,924 people). Arthritis and mental health conditions are the most prevalent ailments locally, diagnosed in 9.0 and 7.7% of the population, respectively, while 69.4% of residents reported having no long-term medical conditions, compared to 72.6% regionally across Greater Melbourne. Health measures across working-age residents align with general norms.
The community features a high proportion of older residents, with 25.0% aged 65 and over (1,281 people) compared to 15.1% in Greater Melbourne. Health results among this senior cohort are notable, holding rankings comparable with the broader national population.
Frequently Asked Questions - Health
Panton Hill - St Andrews is largely Australian-born, at 87.0% of residents, with 4.1% speaking a language other than English at home. The largest reported ancestries are English (32.4%) and Australian (28.1%). Ancestry, language and country of birth are counted only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.
Detail
Measures of cultural diversity in Panton Hill - St Andrews track below regional averages, with 87.0% of the populace born within Australia, 91.9% holding Australian citizenship, and 95.9% speaking exclusively English within the household. Christianity is the predominant faith, practiced by 38.3% of the community. In contrast, Judaism represents 0.2% of local residents, compared against a Greater Melbourne proportion of 1.0%. Looking at ancestral background through parental country of birth, the primary groups identified in Panton Hill - St Andrews are English at 32.4% (markedly above the 20.1% regional benchmark), Australian at 28.1% (surpassing the 18.4% regional share), and Irish at 10.7%.
Other distinct ethnic variations include a higher proportion of Scottish ancestry at 9.4% (compared to 5.6% across the region) and Dutch at 1.5% (against 1.2%), while Italian ancestry accounts for 3.8% (compared to 5.2% regionally).
Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity
The median resident of Panton Hill - St Andrews is 48, older than 86% of areas nationally. 22.1% of residents are aged 15 to 34. Age cohorts are not raw Census counts: the Census split is re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections.
Detail
Panton Hill - St Andrews features a distinct demographic structure aligned with lifestyle and retirement living. As of August 2026, seniors and retirees (65+) constitute 25.0% of the population, compared to 15.1% across Greater Melbourne, while young to middle-aged adults (25 - 44) make up 16.8% against a regional benchmark of 32.1%. The estimated median age sits at 48 as of August 2026, matching the level from the 2021 Census and remaining 11 years above the Greater Melbourne median of 37 recorded at that same Census (the national figure was 38 at the 2021 Census).
Following the Census, the cohort aged 65 and over expanded from 20.2% to an estimated 25.0%. Concurrently, the proportion aged 5 to 14 dropped from 11.9% to an estimated 9.7%, whereas the 15 to 24 group rose from 13.1% to 14.8%, highlighting an existing populace advancing in age without significant replacement by younger families. By 2041, the largest population influx is projected in the 65+ age group, expanding by 601 residents (47%) to reach 1,883.
Frequently Asked Questions - Age
Data & MethodBoundaries, Sources & Method for Panton Hill - St Andrews
8 of 14 data sections on this page were updated within the last 12 months — the newest current to Oct 2026.
Everything is aggregated to the SA2 boundary shown above, on a 2021 Census baseline. Only 3 sections — housing, households and cultural diversity — still wait on the 2026 Census.
The ledger — source, cycle and currency by section
| Section | Source & update cycle | Currency |
|---|---|---|
| Updated within the last 12 months 8 sections | ||
| Population | ABS, GNAF, Geoscience Australia Annual (ABS ERP) | Aug 2026 2 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release) and updated with new dwellings from GNAF address data. Current to Aug 2026, with the 2021 Census supplying the small-area baseline. | ||
| Age profile | ABS, Geoscience Australia, State governments Annual | Aug 2026 2 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Age cohorts are re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections, current to Aug 2026. Each cohort is held as a Census baseline and a current estimate. | ||
| Development & approvals | ABS, GNAF Monthly (ABS approvals) | Aug 2026 2 months ago headline measures · Jul 2026 baseline |
| Property sales & rents | Valuer General, Rental Board, ABS Weekly sales, quarterly rents | Oct 2026 this month headline measures · Sep 2026 baseline |
| Sales from the state Valuer General register, refreshed weekly, and rents from quarterly rental bond lodgements. Both are read live each time this page loads, current to Oct 2026. | ||
| Employment | ABS, DEWR, JSA Quarterly (ABS SALM) | Mar 2026 7 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Unemployment and labour force from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, current to Mar 2026. The growth outlook applies Department of Employment (now Jobs and Skills Australia) forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to the local industry mix, so it measures sector composition rather than local expansion and makes no allowance for population growth. Job demand comes from the same agency via its Internet Vacancy Index; industry and occupation structure from the 2021 Census. | ||
| Education | ABS, ACARA Annual (ACARA) | Sep 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Transport | ABS, State Transport Departments Each timetable release | Jul 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Services & amenities | Provider directories, ACECQA Continuous | Sep 2026 last month all 14 measures |
| Annual and financial-year sources 3 sections | ||
| Infrastructure projects | Infrastructure Australia, State agencies, Local governments Daily | Aug 2025 about a year ago all 1 projects tracked here |
| Project pipeline maintained continuously from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, local government and public announcements. Records are added and revised daily; this area was last updated Aug 2025. | ||
| Income | ABS, ATO Annual (ATO) | FY 2023 3 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| ATO taxable income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index. Census household income provides the distribution detail. | ||
| Health | ABS, ATO Annual | 2024 2 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Census-measured — next update: 2026 Census 3 sections No more current small-area source exists for these, so they are labelled as Census-measured rather than implied to be current. | ||
| Housing | ABS 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 30 measures |
| Households | ABS 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 18 measures |
| Cultural diversity | ABS, Geoscience Australia 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 44 measures |
"Currency" is the most recent release feeding that section. Where the Census supplies the structural baseline underneath a current headline figure, the row says so.
How the numbers are built
Population
The Census provides the small-area baseline, aggregated from mesh blocks to this boundary. It is then re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release), and new dwellings built since Census night are counted from address data — 9 validated new addresses here. The headline figure is therefore a current estimate for Aug 2026, not a 2021 count (5,091 at the 2021 Census → 5,130 now). Annual growth rates are compound (CAGR), not simple averages.
Age profile
Cohort shares are not raw Census counts. Every cohort is held as a pair — the Census baseline and a current estimate — and the split is re-based using ERP and state population projections, current to Aug 2026. Median age is the Census median plus modelled change since. Charts that show both are labelled "2021 Census vs Current Estimate".
Property sales
Sourced from the state valuation authority's sales register — current, not Census, and refreshed weekly. Medians are calculated from settled transactions in the period shown; periods with very low transaction counts are flagged or suppressed, because a handful of sales can move a median substantially.
Rents
Derived from state rental bond lodgement data, by dwelling type and bedroom count. Bonds are lodged at the start of a new tenancy, so this reflects new lettings, not the whole rented stock.
Development & infrastructure
Building approvals come from current ABS releases; development applications are collected from council and state planning portals; the infrastructure pipeline is compiled from Infrastructure Australia and local government sources. Applications are matched to this boundary by address or coordinates, so very recent lodgements may not yet appear.
Employment & income
Industry and occupation structure comes from the Census, but the headline labour-market indicators do not. Unemployment and labour force are derived from ABS Small Area Labour Markets (quarterly). The employment outlook applies Department of Employment forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to this area's own industry mix (the agency is now Jobs and Skills Australia), as does the Internet Vacancy Index used for job demand. Because it is weighted on industry composition alone, that outlook carries no allowance for local population growth — in fast-growing areas the real rise in local jobs will typically be higher. Income combines Census household income with ATO taxable-income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index.
Education, transport & amenities
School enrolments, ICSEA and performance come from ACARA's current release, not the Census. Public transport stops and service frequency are derived from GTFS timetable feeds published by state transport departments. Services and amenities are proximity and count scores built from provider directories, refreshed on their own cycle. The Census contributes only the travel-to-work and qualification measures.
Rankings and benchmarks. Where we rank this area, the comparison set is every area of the same boundary type — suburbs against suburbs, SA2s against SA2s. Benchmarks compare this area against its greater capital city region and the national figure for the same measure and period.
Limits worth knowing. Small areas carry larger error margins, and the ABS introduces small random adjustments to Census counts to protect confidentiality — so totals may not sum exactly. Estimates re-based from regional data describe the area's expected trajectory, not a direct count of it. Figures are indicative for research and are not financial, planning or valuation advice.
Cross-check us. The Census baseline for this boundary is at ABS 2021 Census QuickStats (209031212). QuickStats reports 2021 only — the figures on this page are more current wherever the ledger shows a later date.