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This analysis uses ABS Statistical Areas Level 2 (SA2) boundaries, which can materially differ from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) even when sharing similar names.
SA2 boundaries are defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics and are designed to represent communities for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP).
Suburbs and Localities (SAL) represent commonly-used suburb/locality names (postal-style areas) and may use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.
est. as @ -- *
ABS ERP | -- people | --
2021 Census | -- people
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Numurkah has an estimated 12,450 residents, down from 12,555 at the 2021 Census. 196 new addresses have been validated here since Census night. Fewer than ten people live on each square kilometre, across a boundary that takes in surrounding rural land. Population is estimated from ABS Estimated Resident Population releases and GNAF address data, re-based from the 2021 Census and updated annually.
Detail
According to research from AreaSearch, the resident count in Numurkah stands at roughly 12,450 as of Aug 2026. Compared to the 12,555 people registered in the 2021 Census, this represents a reduction of 105 people (0.8%). This net variation is calculated from the ABS estimated resident population of 12,446 recorded in June 2025 alongside 196 validated new addresses documented following the Census date. With a density of 5.4 persons per square kilometer, the locality offers considerable living space for its inhabitants. Numurkah's 0.8% contraction stands in contrast to the wider SA4 region, which experienced 1.1% growth over the same timeframe.
Inbound overseas migration formed the primary engine of local demographic additions, representing roughly 73.6% of recent gross population inflows. SA2 geographic modeling by AreaSearch incorporates ABS/Geoscience Australia outlooks published in 2024 utilizing 2022 as their baseline year. Where SA2 coverage is absent from that release, projections draw upon the 2023 VIC State Government Regional/LGA dataset, applying a population-weighted aggregation method from LGA down to SA2 boundaries. Age-bracket growth rates derived from these aggregations are subsequently projected forward across all localities spanning the years 2032 to 2041. Under these demographic forecasts, Numurkah sits within the highest quartile among regional areas across the country, with projections anticipating an influx of 4,245 persons to 2041 relative to latest annual ERP statistics, which equates to an overall expansion of 34.1% over the 16 years.
Frequently Asked Questions - Population
242 new dwellings have been approved in Numurkah over the past five years, an average of 48 a year. That is 3.9 approvals per 1,000 residents. Of the 49 dwellings approved in the latest reporting year, 73% were detached houses and the rest townhouses or apartments. Figures come from ABS building approvals aggregated to this SA2 boundary and are updated monthly as the ABS releases them.
Detail
Dwelling construction consents across Numurkah have run at roughly 48 dwellings per annum, totaling 242 homes approved throughout the preceding 5 financial years (between FY-22 and FY-26). Because local resident counts contracted over recent periods, residential supply has comfortably satisfied demand, fostering balanced conditions and healthy availability for purchasers, while newly permitted residences reflect an average construction cost of $397,000. Additionally, non-residential construction approvals reached $21.6 million this financial year, pointing to steady commercial building pipelines. Relative to Rest of Vic., Numurkah displays significantly subdued residential construction rates, trailing the regional benchmark by 59.0% per person.
Such constrained delivery often underpins demand and pricing stability across established housing stock. Recent building permits encompass 73.0% detached houses alongside 27.0% townhouses or apartments, sustaining the district's low-density profile while maintaining a focus on standalone residences that appeal to lifestyle buyers. This distribution marks a notable departure from the existing dwelling stock (where houses represent 93.0%), reflecting site constraints while adapting to evolving buyer preferences and price points. The district records approximately 285 people per dwelling approval, reinforcing its spacious, low-density character. Longer-term projections indicate that Numurkah will see an addition of 4,241 residents by 2041 relative to the latest AreaSearch quarterly estimate. If development stays at prevailing levels, future home building may lag demographic expansion, potentially intensifying buyer competition and placing upward pressure on property values.
Frequently Asked Questions - Development
Development applications around Numurkah
SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.
AreaSearch tracks one current infrastructure or development project inside Numurkah, worth an estimated $15 million. A further 93 sit in the immediately surrounding suburbs, taking the tracked pipeline within reach of the area to $11.3 billion. 29 are already under construction and 28 are due for completion within three years. The pipeline spans residential development, transport & logistics and sports & recreation. Records are compiled from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, council planning portals and public announcements, reviewed and updated daily, then ranked by proximity, construction stage, completion horizon and project scale.
Detail
Local economic and social outcomes are heavily shaped by civil works, major construction programs, and regional planning initiatives. AreaSearch has pinpointed 8 projects positioned to influence the district, with prominent developments including the Katunga Water Supply Pipeline Project, Cobram Village, Cobram Secondary College Modular Building, and the VICSES Cobram Unit leading the following summary of key regional works.
Professional plan users can use the search below to filter and access additional projects.
INFRASTRUCTURE SEARCH
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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure
Numurkah to Katunga Water Supply Pipeline
A new 7.5-kilometre pipeline now delivers treated drinking water from the Numurkah Water Treatment Plant to the township of Katunga, replacing the town's previous groundwater bore supply. The project included a new pump station and 1ML storage tank at Numurkah, while Katunga's existing 200kL local storage tank remains in use. Construction ran from May to December 2025 by Girdwood Contracting Pty Ltd, with the new supply connected on 15 December 2025. The upgrade resolves customer feedback about water hardness from the old groundwater source and secures Katunga's drinking water needs through to 2060.Groundwater bores are being decommissioned, and the Katunga site continues to operate as a treated water storage facility.
VICSES Cobram Unit
A new fit-for-purpose facility for the VICSES Cobram Unit, featuring four motor bays, office space, communications room, and training areas. It enables effective responses to rescues, floods, storms, and supports local emergency services while aiding volunteer retention and recruitment.
Cobram Village
A neighbourhood retail centre featuring a 3,800 sqm Coles supermarket, Liquorland, Chemist Warehouse, and specialty retailers, providing convenient shopping in an underserved area within a ~70km radius.
NCN Health Cobram Campus Redevelopment
A comprehensive multi-stage upgrade of the NCN Health Cobram Campus. Stage 1 delivered a new Urgent Care Centre with expanded floor space, a dedicated entry, a new ambulance bay, and dual waiting areas. Subsequent stages, completed by late 2024, involved refurbishing the acute ward, constructing a new ultrasound room, remodeling patient rooms with ensuites, and installing new firewalls and reception areas to enhance infection control and safety.
Cobram Secondary College Modular Building
Replaced an older building containing asbestos with a new architecturally-designed permanent modular building. Modular facilities require less time for planning and construction, resulting in reduced disruption to students and staff. They are sustainable and innovatively designed, with a comparable lifespan to traditional structures.
Thompsons Beach and Kennedy Park Precinct Plan
The Thompsons Beach and Kennedy Park Precinct Plan aims to develop a precinct master plan and concept plan to guide future infrastructure developments at the site. It includes reviewing existing partnerships, co-designing a shared governance model, untangling red-tape to remove barriers for tourism and events, enhancing community quality of life through cultural and recreational improvements, boosting productivity via tourism growth and operational efficiencies, and building resilience against ageing infrastructure, extreme weather, and other challenges. Early community consultation occurred in March and April 2026 to collect feedback and guide concept designs throughout 2026.
Burma Road Land-Lease Lifestyle Village Estate
A 323-dwelling over-55s land-lease lifestyle village at 32 Burma Road, Tocumwal. The approved manufactured home estate will occupy approximately 21 hectares bordering Club Tocumwal, featuring internal roads, recreation areas, landscaped parkland and a central community building with leisure and wellness facilities. Residents will receive two Village Club Memberships and access to sporting and leisure facilities, with Club Tocumwal currently undergoing an $8 million renovation and expansion. Council approved the development application on 16 July 2025, with the village to be delivered in stages from 2025/2026.
Barooga Cobram Road Reconstruction
Reconstruction of Barooga Cobram Road between Peoples Bridge and Bullanginya Bridge, including rehabilitation of the road carriageway and bridge approaches, new asphalt, and repainted line marking, as part of Berrigan Shire Council's flood recovery works under the Roads to Recovery program.
6,105 residents of Numurkah are employed, from a labour force of 6,306. Unemployment sits at 3.2%, with participation at 61.0%. Weighted for its industry mix, the area's sectors are forecast to grow about 5.3% nationally over five years. That reflects industry composition only and makes no allowance for local population growth. Unemployment and labour force come from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, updated quarterly; the industry and occupation profile is from the 2021 Census.
Detail
The local labour market in Numurkah features a balanced distribution between professional and vocational roles across varied industries, accompanied by a low unemployment rate of 3.2% and annual employment growth of 2.0%. As of March 2026, employed residents total 6,105, while the jobless rate sits 0.5% beneath the Regional Vic. benchmark of 3.7%, and labour participation matches the Regional Vic. standard of 61.1%. Data from the Census indicated that 14.9% of workers operated from home, an outcome potentially influenced by Covid-19 restrictions. The primary employment sectors for local workers include agriculture, forestry & fishing, health care & social assistance, and manufacturing.
Agricultural, forestry, and fishing activities demonstrate exceptional local concentration, employing a proportion of the workforce 2.9 times higher than the regional benchmark. In contrast, public administration & safety employs a smaller share at 2.7%, compared with the wider regional benchmark of 6.5%. Comparing Census working population counts with resident workforce numbers indicates relatively constrained local employment generation. AreaSearch evaluation of SALM and ABS statistics shows that across the twelve months ending March 2026, local employment grew by 2.0% while the labour pool expanded by 3.2%, which elevated the unemployment rate by 1.1 percentage points. In contrast, Regional Vic. saw employment contract by 0.1% and the labour supply decrease by 0.3%, alongside an unemployment decline of 0.2 percentage points. Longer-term occupational trajectories can be gauged using Jobs and Skills Australia's national projections from Mar-26. These five- and ten-year models have been applied to Numurkah's industrial structure to model local workforce trends. Across Australia, total jobs are projected to rise by 6.6% across five years and 13.7% over ten years, though industry trajectories vary considerably. Factoring these industry rates into Numurkah's sector profile points to estimated job gains of 5.3% over five years and 11.9% over ten years (calculated via simple weighted extrapolation for indicative analysis, without factoring in local demographic shifts).
Frequently Asked Questions - Employment
Median household income in Numurkah is $1,243 a week (about $65,000 a year), with median personal income at $636 a week. ATO records put median taxable income at $46,231 a year against an average of $53,418. Household income is from the 2021 Census; taxable income is from ATO Taxation Statistics for the latest financial year available, indexed forward using the ABS Wage Price Index.
Detail
ATO taxation data compiled by AreaSearch for financial year 2023 indicates that individual earnings across the Numurkah SA2 track below national benchmarks, displaying a median of $46,231 and an average of $53,418. For comparison, Regional Vic. registered a median of $50,954 and an average of $62,728. Factoring in Wage Price Index growth of 9.62% recorded since financial year 2023 brings modeled earnings to approximately $50,678 (median) and $58,557 (average) as of March 2026. Based on Census 2021 results, local household, family, and individual incomes all rank between the 16th and 16th percentiles across Australia.
In terms of earnings distribution, the largest cohort represents 29.8% earning between $1,500 - 2,999 weekly (3,710 residents), closely matching the Regional Vic. proportion of 30.3%. Although living expenses are relatively contained with households retaining 89.1% of income, overall disposable earnings place only in the 22nd percentile nationally.
Frequently Asked Questions - Income
Numurkah had 4,781 occupied dwellings at the 2021 Census, 93% detached houses and 0% apartments. 36% are owned with a mortgage, 19% rented and 46% owned outright. At that Census the median rent was $210 a week and the median mortgage repayment $1,172 a month. Rent absorbs 16.9% of household income here and mortgage repayments 21.8%. Dwelling stock, tenure and housing costs are 2021 Census measures — the only source that counts dwellings at this boundary size.
Detail
According to the most recent Census, the residential landscape in Numurkah was dominated by standalone houses at 93.4%, with semi-detached residences, flats, and other configurations accounting for 6.6%, compared to 90.1% houses and 9.9% alternative dwellings throughout Regional Vic.. Outright homeownership was exceptionally pronounced at 45.9%, outpacing regional averages, while remaining properties were either held under a mortgage (35.6%) or tenanted (18.5%). Median monthly housing loan repayments stood at $1,172, significantly lower than the Regional Vic. figure of $1,430, while median weekly rent was $210 versus $285 regionally. In a nationwide context, Numurkah's mortgage repayments remain well below the Australian median of $1,863, and rents sit far beneath the national standard of $375.
Frequently Asked Questions - Housing
Numurkah counted 4,781 households at the 2021 Census, averaging 2.4 people each. 25% are couples with children, against 31% couples without children. 30% of households are people living alone, and families average 2.1 children. Household and family composition is measured only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.
Detail
Families constitute the vast majority of local households at 67.7%, comprising couples with offspring (25.4%), couples without children (30.8%), and single parent households (10.7%). Non-family living arrangements account for the remaining 32.3%, primarily consisting of single-person dwellings at 29.5% and shared households at 2.8%. The median household size stands at 2.4 people, perfectly aligning with the Regional Vic. norm.
Frequently Asked Questions - Households
13.1% of adults in Numurkah hold a university qualification, including 9.7% with a bachelor degree and 1.4% with postgraduate qualifications, lower than 78% of areas nationally. A further 30.8% hold a vocational qualification. 12 schools serve the area, with 1,799 enrolment places and an average ICSEA of 953 against a national benchmark of 1,000. Qualifications come from the 2021 Census; school enrolments, ICSEA and results come from ACARA's current release.
Detail
Local educational metrics highlight notable challenges, as tertiary qualification attainment (13.1%) remains well below the VIC benchmark of 33.4%, indicating clear scope for educational development programs. Among university graduates, bachelor degrees account for 9.7%, graduate diplomas comprise 2.0%, and postgraduate awards make up 1.4%. Vocational and technical training is widely held, with 41.2% of persons aged 15+ possessing trade qualifications, consisting of advanced diplomas (10.4%) and certificates (30.8%). Formal study engagement is substantial throughout the community, with 28.1% of local inhabitants actively enrolled in educational institutions. This cohort includes 10.6% attending primary school, 9.1% undertaking secondary schooling, and 2.1% enrolled in higher education.
Frequently Asked Questions - Education
Schools Detail
Public transport in Numurkah reaches 16 stops on 5 routes, timetabled for about 330 services a week. The typical home sits about 830 m from its nearest stop. Households keep an average of 1.8 vehicles. Stop and service counts are built from operators' published GTFS timetables and refresh with each timetable release; vehicle ownership is from the 2021 Census.
Detail
Public transit infrastructure within Numurkah includes 16 active transport stops offering bus connections. These locations are connected via 5 individual routes that generate 332 weekly passenger trips in total. Overall transit connectivity remains modest, with local commuters situated an average of 825 meters from the closest boarding point. Reflecting the area's residential profile, commuting is largely outward-bound, with private vehicles serving as the primary choice at 90%, while 7% travel on foot. Household vehicle ownership stands at 1.8 per dwelling, higher than the regional standard, while 14.9% of workers conducted their duties from home at the 2021 Census, which may incorporate pandemic-related influences.
Transit schedules provide an average of 47 trips per day across the network, translating to roughly 20 weekly trips for each transport stop.
Frequently Asked Questions - Transport
Transport Stops Detail
59.6% of residents in Numurkah report no long-term health condition, a less healthy profile than 82% of areas nationally. 7.0% need daily assistance with core activities, and 46.6% hold private health cover. The standardised death rate runs at 5.9 per 1,000 residents. Health conditions, assistance needs and insurance are 2021 Census measures; the death rate comes from current ABS releases.
Detail
Evaluation of health indicators by AreaSearch demonstrates noticeable public health pressures in Numurkah across chronic illness rates and mortality statistics, with widespread health conditions evident among both younger and older residents. Concurrently, private health insurance coverage is notably constrained at approximately 47% of the total population (~5,801 people), falling below the Regional Vic. level of 50.5% and the Australian standard of 55.7%. Arthritis and mental health challenges represent the most prevalent diagnoses locally, affecting 11.8 and 9.9% of the population respectively, while 59.6% of residents reported having no medical conditions, trailing the 63.4% recorded across Regional Vic..
Working-age residents experience elevated rates of ongoing health disorders. Seniors aged 65 and over constitute 25.9% of the local population (3,219 people), exceeding the Regional Vic. share of 24.0%. Health indicators for older residents present ongoing challenges, tracking closely with nationwide benchmarks for the broader demographic.
Frequently Asked Questions - Health
Numurkah is largely Australian-born, at 91.3% of residents, with 3.5% speaking a language other than English at home. The largest reported ancestries are Australian (34.7%) and English (32.8%). Ancestry, language and country of birth are counted only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.
Detail
Cultural diversity measures in Numurkah sit below broader averages, with 87.9% of the community holding Australian citizenship, 91.3% born domestically, and 96.5% using solely English in domestic settings. Christianity represents the predominant religious affiliation, encompassing 53.2% of residents, which exceeds the Regional Vic. benchmark of 47.3%. Regarding ancestral background based on parental birthplace, the leading lineages in Numurkah are Australian (34.7%, noticeably exceeding the regional figure of 29.6%), English (32.8%), and Irish (9.5%). Variations are also present among other ancestral cohorts, with Dutch heritage accounting for 1.5% locally (against 1.7% regionally), Scottish comprising 8.1% (compared to 8.8%), and Maltese representing 0.4% (versus 0.5%).
Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity
The median resident of Numurkah is 46, older than 81% of areas nationally. 20.6% of residents are aged 15 to 34. Age cohorts are not raw Census counts: the Census split is re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections.
Detail
Numurkah displays an age distribution that aligns closely with wider Regional Vic. figures, showing a maximum variance of only 2.0 percentage points. The median age is estimated at 46, remaining steady since the 2021 Census, which sits 3 years above the Regional Vic. median of 43 and above the national median of 38 recorded at that Census. Since that time, mature and pre-retirement cohorts (45 - 64) reduced their share from 28.1% to an estimated 25.3%. Looking forward to 2041, the most substantial demographic expansion is expected among adults aged 25 - 44, forecast to increase by 1,539 residents (59%) to reach 4,162.
Frequently Asked Questions - Age
Data & MethodBoundaries, Sources & Method for Numurkah
9 of 14 data sections on this page were updated within the last 12 months — the newest current to Sep 2026.
Everything is aggregated to the SA2 boundary shown above, on a 2021 Census baseline. Only 3 sections — housing, households and cultural diversity — still wait on the 2026 Census.
The ledger — source, cycle and currency by section
| Section | Source & update cycle | Currency |
|---|---|---|
| Updated within the last 12 months 9 sections | ||
| Population | ABS, GNAF, Geoscience Australia Annual (ABS ERP) | Aug 2026 2 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release) and updated with new dwellings from GNAF address data. Current to Aug 2026, with the 2021 Census supplying the small-area baseline. | ||
| Age profile | ABS, Geoscience Australia, State governments Annual | Aug 2026 2 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Age cohorts are re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections, current to Aug 2026. Each cohort is held as a Census baseline and a current estimate. | ||
| Development & approvals | ABS, GNAF Monthly (ABS approvals) | Aug 2026 2 months ago headline measures · Jul 2026 baseline |
| Property sales & rents | Valuer General, Rental Board, ABS Weekly sales, quarterly rents | Sep 2026 last month all 21 measures |
| Sales from the state Valuer General register, refreshed weekly, and rents from quarterly rental bond lodgements. Both are read live each time this page loads, current to Sep 2026. | ||
| Infrastructure projects | Infrastructure Australia, State agencies, Local governments Daily | Jul 2026 3 months ago all 1 projects tracked here |
| Project pipeline maintained continuously from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, local government and public announcements. Records are added and revised daily; this area was last updated Jul 2026. | ||
| Employment | ABS, DEWR, JSA Quarterly (ABS SALM) | Mar 2026 7 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Unemployment and labour force from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, current to Mar 2026. The growth outlook applies Department of Employment (now Jobs and Skills Australia) forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to the local industry mix, so it measures sector composition rather than local expansion and makes no allowance for population growth. Job demand comes from the same agency via its Internet Vacancy Index; industry and occupation structure from the 2021 Census. | ||
| Education | ABS, ACARA Annual (ACARA) | Sep 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Transport | ABS, State Transport Departments Each timetable release | Jul 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Services & amenities | Provider directories, ACECQA Continuous | Sep 2026 last month all 14 measures |
| Annual and financial-year sources 2 sections | ||
| Income | ABS, ATO Annual (ATO) | FY 2023 3 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| ATO taxable income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index. Census household income provides the distribution detail. | ||
| Health | ABS, ATO Annual | 2024 2 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Census-measured — next update: 2026 Census 3 sections No more current small-area source exists for these, so they are labelled as Census-measured rather than implied to be current. | ||
| Housing | ABS 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 30 measures |
| Households | ABS 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 18 measures |
| Cultural diversity | ABS, Geoscience Australia 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 44 measures |
"Currency" is the most recent release feeding that section. Where the Census supplies the structural baseline underneath a current headline figure, the row says so.
How the numbers are built
Population
The Census provides the small-area baseline, aggregated from mesh blocks to this boundary. It is then re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release), and new dwellings built since Census night are counted from address data — 196 validated new addresses here. The headline figure is therefore a current estimate for Aug 2026, not a 2021 count (12,555 at the 2021 Census → 12,450 now). Annual growth rates are compound (CAGR), not simple averages.
Age profile
Cohort shares are not raw Census counts. Every cohort is held as a pair — the Census baseline and a current estimate — and the split is re-based using ERP and state population projections, current to Aug 2026. Median age is the Census median plus modelled change since. Charts that show both are labelled "2021 Census vs Current Estimate".
Property sales
Sourced from the state valuation authority's sales register — current, not Census, and refreshed weekly. Medians are calculated from settled transactions in the period shown; periods with very low transaction counts are flagged or suppressed, because a handful of sales can move a median substantially.
Rents
Derived from state rental bond lodgement data, by dwelling type and bedroom count. Bonds are lodged at the start of a new tenancy, so this reflects new lettings, not the whole rented stock.
Development & infrastructure
Building approvals come from current ABS releases; development applications are collected from council and state planning portals; the infrastructure pipeline is compiled from Infrastructure Australia and local government sources. Applications are matched to this boundary by address or coordinates, so very recent lodgements may not yet appear.
Employment & income
Industry and occupation structure comes from the Census, but the headline labour-market indicators do not. Unemployment and labour force are derived from ABS Small Area Labour Markets (quarterly). The employment outlook applies Department of Employment forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to this area's own industry mix (the agency is now Jobs and Skills Australia), as does the Internet Vacancy Index used for job demand. Because it is weighted on industry composition alone, that outlook carries no allowance for local population growth — in fast-growing areas the real rise in local jobs will typically be higher. Income combines Census household income with ATO taxable-income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index.
Education, transport & amenities
School enrolments, ICSEA and performance come from ACARA's current release, not the Census. Public transport stops and service frequency are derived from GTFS timetable feeds published by state transport departments. Services and amenities are proximity and count scores built from provider directories, refreshed on their own cycle. The Census contributes only the travel-to-work and qualification measures.
Rankings and benchmarks. Where we rank this area, the comparison set is every area of the same boundary type — suburbs against suburbs, SA2s against SA2s. Benchmarks compare this area against its greater capital city region and the national figure for the same measure and period.
Limits worth knowing. Small areas carry larger error margins, and the ABS introduces small random adjustments to Census counts to protect confidentiality — so totals may not sum exactly. Estimates re-based from regional data describe the area's expected trajectory, not a direct count of it. Figures are indicative for research and are not financial, planning or valuation advice.
Cross-check us. The Census baseline for this boundary is at ABS 2021 Census QuickStats (216021413). QuickStats reports 2021 only — the figures on this page are more current wherever the ledger shows a later date.