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This analysis uses Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries, which can materially differ from Statistical Areas (SA2) even when sharing the same name.
SAL boundaries are defined by Australia Post and the Australian Bureau of Statistics to represent commonly-known suburb names used in postal addresses.
Statistical Areas (SA2) are designed for census data collection and may combine multiple suburbs or use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.
est. as @ -- *
2021 Census | -- people
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Cobram has an estimated 6,314 residents, up from 6,148 at the 2021 Census — a change of 166 people, or 2.7%. Growth has averaged 0.5% a year over five years, slower than 75% of areas nationally. 281 new addresses have been validated here since Census night. Density is about 80 people per square kilometre. Population is estimated from ABS Estimated Resident Population releases and GNAF address data, re-based from the 2021 Census and updated annually.
Detail
In the suburb of Cobram, the population is estimated to reach roughly 6,314 by Aug 2026, according to AreaSearch evaluations combining broader ABS demographic updates with 281 validated new addresses identified since the Census date. This represents an addition of 166 people (2.7%) compared to the 6,148 people recorded in the 2021 Census, building on an estimated resident population of 6,306 established from the June 2025 ABS ERP figures. With a population density of 80 persons per square kilometer, the locality offers ample physical space and capacity for expansion. Outpacing both the SA3 area and the wider SA4 region (1.1%), the suburb of Cobram stands out as a regional growth frontrunner with its 2.7% expansion since the 2021 census.
This recent demographic growth was largely underpinned by net arrivals from interstate migration, which accounted for roughly 70.0% of the overall population influx. SA2-level projections from ABS/Geoscience Australia (published in 2024 using 2022 as the base year) form the foundation of AreaSearch's forward estimates, supplemented where necessary by 2023 VIC State Government Regional/LGA projections converted to SA2 boundaries via weighted population aggregations. Furthermore, these aggregated models distribute age-specific growth rates across every district for 2032 to 2041. Looking ahead, long-term projections point to exceptional expansion that places the suburb of Cobram among the top 10 percent of non-metropolitan locations nationwide, with the area slated to expand by 2,605 persons to 2041 under consolidated SA2 figures, translating to an overall growth rate of 41.1% over the 16 years.
Frequently Asked Questions - Population
193 new dwellings have been approved in Cobram over the past five years, an average of 38 a year. That places the area in the 61st percentile for residential development activity nationally, about 6 approvals per 1,000 residents a year. Of the 51 dwellings approved in the latest reporting year, 86% were detached houses and the rest townhouses or apartments. Approvals are currently running at an annualised 104, running ahead of that longer-run average. Figures come from ABS building approvals aggregated to this Suburb (SAL) boundary and are updated monthly as the ABS releases them.
Detail
Residential building approval figures compiled by AreaSearch from ABS statistical area data indicate that Cobram averages approximately 38 home approvals annually, totaling 193 homes approved over the past 5 financial years (between FY-21 and FY-25), alongside 104 so far in FY-25. The ratio of new arrivals stands at an average of just 0.6 new residents per year per approved dwelling over the past 5 financial years (between FY-21 and FY-25), suggesting construction is keeping pace with or outstripping local demand, enhancing choice for purchasers and laying the groundwork for above-forecast population gains.
These homes carry an average construction value of $345,000—pricing below regional benchmarks and highlighting relative affordability. On the commercial front, approvals have reached $23.0 million this financial year, pointing to a moderate volume of non-residential development. Per capita building approval volume in Cobram sits 15.0% below the Rest of Vic. benchmark, though recent momentum has lifted the locality to the 88th percentile nationally. Low-density residential forms dominate recent approvals, with 86.0% detached dwellings and 14.0% townhouses or apartments, an allocation that preserves suburban openness and appeals to households pursuing extra space. Reflecting this spacious urban footprint, the area records around 85 people per approval. Based on the latest AreaSearch quarterly estimate, Cobram is projected to welcome 2,597 residents by 2041. If residential construction continues at its current rate, dwelling creation could fall behind population additions, potentially heightening competition among buyers and placing upward pressure on property values.
Frequently Asked Questions - Development
Development applications around Cobram
SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.
AreaSearch tracks 5 current infrastructure and development projects inside Cobram, worth an estimated $54 million. A further 72 sit in the immediately surrounding suburbs, taking the tracked pipeline within reach of the area to $5.55 billion. 19 are already under construction and 21 are due for completion within three years. The pipeline spans residential development, sports & recreation and transport & logistics. Records are compiled from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, council planning portals and public announcements, reviewed and updated daily, then ranked by proximity, construction stage, completion horizon and project scale.
Detail
Local capital works, planning frameworks, and infrastructure investments play a central role in shaping community development and economic outcomes. AreaSearch has pinpointed a total of 6 major initiatives expected to influence the district. Among the key developments are the Thompsons Beach and Kennedy Park Precinct Plan, NCN Health Cobram Campus Redevelopment, Cobram Village, and VICSES Cobram Unit, with further details on the most significant works provided below.
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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure
Thompsons Beach and Kennedy Park Precinct Plan
The Thompsons Beach and Kennedy Park Precinct Plan aims to develop a precinct master plan and concept plan to guide future infrastructure developments at the site. It includes reviewing existing partnerships, co-designing a shared governance model, untangling red-tape to remove barriers for tourism and events, enhancing community quality of life through cultural and recreational improvements, boosting productivity via tourism growth and operational efficiencies, and building resilience against ageing infrastructure, extreme weather, and other challenges. Early community consultation occurred in March and April 2026 to collect feedback and guide concept designs throughout 2026.
NCN Health Cobram Campus Redevelopment
A comprehensive multi-stage upgrade of the NCN Health Cobram Campus. Stage 1 delivered a new Urgent Care Centre with expanded floor space, a dedicated entry, a new ambulance bay, and dual waiting areas. Subsequent stages, completed by late 2024, involved refurbishing the acute ward, constructing a new ultrasound room, remodeling patient rooms with ensuites, and installing new firewalls and reception areas to enhance infection control and safety.
Cobram Village
A neighbourhood retail centre featuring a 3,800 sqm Coles supermarket, Liquorland, Chemist Warehouse, and specialty retailers, providing convenient shopping in an underserved area within a ~70km radius.
VICSES Cobram Unit
A new fit-for-purpose facility for the VICSES Cobram Unit, featuring four motor bays, office space, communications room, and training areas. It enables effective responses to rescues, floods, storms, and supports local emergency services while aiding volunteer retention and recruitment.
Cobram Secondary College Modular Building
Replaced an older building containing asbestos with a new architecturally-designed permanent modular building. Modular facilities require less time for planning and construction, resulting in reduced disruption to students and staff. They are sustainable and innovatively designed, with a comparable lifespan to traditional structures.
Barooga Cobram Road Reconstruction
Reconstruction of Barooga Cobram Road between Peoples Bridge and Bullanginya Bridge, including rehabilitation of the road carriageway and bridge approaches, new asphalt, and repainted line marking, as part of Berrigan Shire Council's flood recovery works under the Roads to Recovery program.
Burma Road Land-Lease Lifestyle Village Estate
A 323-dwelling over-55s land-lease lifestyle village at 32 Burma Road, Tocumwal. The approved manufactured home estate will occupy approximately 21 hectares bordering Club Tocumwal, featuring internal roads, recreation areas, landscaped parkland and a central community building with leisure and wellness facilities. Residents will receive two Village Club Memberships and access to sporting and leisure facilities, with Club Tocumwal currently undergoing an $8 million renovation and expansion. Council approved the development application on 16 July 2025, with the village to be delivered in stages from 2025/2026.
Yarrawonga Mulwala Bridge Replacement
Planning for a new bridge across Lake Mulwala to replace the aging 1924 crossing connecting Yarrawonga and Mulwala[cite: 1]. The Green route alignment alongside the existing railway corridor has been confirmed as the preferred route[cite: 1]. The joint initiative between NSW and Victorian authorities is advancing through planning and business case stages[cite: 1].
2,753 residents of Cobram are employed, from a labour force of 2,855. Unemployment sits at 3.6%, with participation at 53.4%. Weighted for its industry mix, the area's sectors are forecast to grow about 5.0% nationally over five years. That reflects industry composition only and makes no allowance for local population growth. Unemployment and labour force come from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, updated quarterly; the industry and occupation profile is from the 2021 Census.
Detail
The local labour pool in Cobram features a balanced distribution between blue-collar and white-collar roles, underpinned by a prominent manufacturing and industrial base, a jobless rate of 3.6%, and estimated annual jobs growth of 1.5% as calculated by AreaSearch from regional statistics. By March 2026, employed residents reached 2,753, with unemployment tracking closely alongside the 3.7% recorded across Regional Vic., though participation in the workforce remains notably lower at 53.4% compared to 61.1% in the broader region. Census returns showed that only 6.6% of workers operated from home, a metric potentially shaped by Covid-19 restrictions at the time.
Resident employment centers primarily around agriculture, forestry & fishing, manufacturing, and health care & social assistance. Local economic specialization is especially marked in agriculture, forestry & fishing, which captures a workforce share 2.0 times greater than the regional benchmark. In contrast, health care & social assistance remains comparatively small, engaging 11.7% of working residents against 16.8% regionally. Comparing Census resident worker totals with local job counts suggests that employment opportunities within the immediate area remain relatively constrained. AreaSearch evaluated data from SALM and ABS, which were combined from larger statistical regions, for the period ending March 2026. Employment grew by 1.5% during this time, while the labour force expanded by 3.2%, leading to a 1.6 percentage point increase in the unemployment rate. In contrast, Regional Vic. experienced a 0.1% decline in employment, a 0.3% contraction in the labour force, and a 0.2 percentage point drop in unemployment. Jobs and Skills Australia provides national employment forecasts beginning Mar-26 that can help assess future demand in Cobram. These forecasts span five and ten-year intervals and have been overlaid with local employment data to project growth trends. Nationally, employment is projected to rise by 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years, though these gains vary considerably across different industries. When these sector-specific forecasts are applied to Cobram's job composition, local employment is expected to grow by 5.0% over five years and 11.4% over ten years. This calculation uses a basic weighting method for demonstration and does not incorporate local population estimates.
Frequently Asked Questions - Employment
Median household income in Cobram is $1,026 a week (about $53,000 a year), with median personal income at $598 a week. ATO records put median taxable income at $44,082 a year against an average of $52,652. Household income is from the 2021 Census; taxable income is from ATO Taxation Statistics for the latest financial year available, indexed forward using the ABS Wage Price Index.
Detail
Taxation records aggregated by AreaSearch from postcode-level ATO statistics for financial year 2023 show Cobram taxpayers earning a median income of $44,082 and an average of $52,652, trailing national norms and comparing against $50,954 and $62,728 across Regional Vic.. Factoring in the 9.62% rise in the Wage Price Index since financial year 2023 yields updated estimates of roughly $48,323 (median) and $57,717 (average) by March 2026. Data from the 2021 Census positions personal, household, and family earnings in the locality between the 4th and 11th percentiles across Australia. The $400 - 799 weekly income bracket represents the largest single segment, accounting for 31.3% of residents (1,976 individuals), whereas the wider region is led by the $1,500 - 2,999 cohort at 30.3%.
Overall, 40.6% of residents earn less than $800 weekly, underscoring tight household financial conditions. While 85.6% of income remains after covering housing obligations, this metric places the locality at just the 6th percentile nationwide.
Frequently Asked Questions - Income
Cobram had 2,516 occupied dwellings at the 2021 Census, 91% detached houses and 0% apartments. 26% are owned with a mortgage, 30% rented and 45% owned outright. At that Census the median rent was $250 a week and the median mortgage repayment $1,235 a month. Rent absorbs 24.4% of household income here and mortgage repayments 27.8%. Dwelling stock, tenure and housing costs are 2021 Census measures — the only source that counts dwellings at this boundary size.
Detail
According to the latest Census, the housing stock in Cobram is overwhelmingly comprised of separate houses at 91.2%, with 8.8% consisting of alternative formats such as semi-detached homes, apartments, and other dwellings, compared to 90.1% houses and 9.9% other dwellings across Regional Vic.. Full home ownership is particularly prevalent locally, reaching 44.6% and surpassing regional benchmarks, while mortgaged properties make up 25.8% and rented dwellings represent 29.6%. Housing costs remain highly accessible: median monthly mortgage payments stand at $1,235 and median weekly rents at $250, well below Regional Vic. levels of $1,430 and $285 respectively.
Relative to Australian averages of $1,863 for mortgages and $375 for rents, residential accommodation in Cobram is substantially more economical.
Frequently Asked Questions - Housing
Cobram counted 2,516 households at the 2021 Census, averaging 2.2 people each. 19% are couples with children, fewer than in 88% of areas nationally, against 31% couples without children. 35% of households are people living alone, and families average 2.1 children. Household and family composition is measured only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.
Detail
Family units constitute the predominant living arrangement, representing 61.3% of all households. This group is made up of couples without children (30.7%), couples with children (19.3%), and single parent families (10.6%). Non-family residences comprise the remaining 38.7%, primarily driven by lone person households (35.3%) along with group households (3.5%). The typical household in the locality averages 2.2 people, which is slightly more compact than the Regional Vic. average of 2.4.
Frequently Asked Questions - Households
11.1% of adults in Cobram hold a university qualification, including 8.2% with a bachelor degree and 1.3% with postgraduate qualifications, lower than 85% of areas nationally. A further 26.9% hold a vocational qualification. 5 schools serve the area, with 1,478 enrolment places and an average ICSEA of 965 against a national benchmark of 1,000. Qualifications come from the 2021 Census; school enrolments, ICSEA and results come from ACARA's current release.
Detail
Attainment levels for university credentials in the locality sit at 11.1%, trailing the broader VIC average of 33.4% and highlighting potential scope for targeted educational development. Tertiary qualifications consist primarily of bachelor degrees (8.2%), followed by graduate diplomas (1.6%) and postgraduate qualifications (1.3%). Conversely, vocational and technical credentials are widespread, with 35.9% of persons aged 15 and over holding trade certifications, divided between certificates (26.9%) and advanced diplomas (9.0%). Overall engagement in learning is strong throughout the community, with 25.8% of residents enrolled in an educational program. Broken down by tier, primary schooling captures 9.8% of the population, secondary institutions account for 7.6%, and tertiary study engages 2.0%.
Frequently Asked Questions - Education
Schools Detail
Getting around Cobram means driving: households keep an average of 1.3 vehicles, and scheduled services reach only a handful of stops. Service data is built from operators' published GTFS timetables; vehicle ownership is from the 2021 Census.
Detail
The public transit network serving Cobram consists of 19 operational bus and rail stops. A combined network of 7 routes delivers a total of 54 weekly passenger departures. Public transport connectivity is favorable, with residents situated an average of 303 meters from their nearest transit node. Given the suburban character of the area, most workers travel outward for work, making private vehicles the overwhelmingly primary commute choice at 92%, alongside 6% who walk. Private vehicle ownership averages 1.3 vehicles per household, trailing broader regional benchmarks. Meanwhile, 6.6% of employed residents worked remotely according to the 2021 Census, a figure that may reflect prevailing COVID-19 settings.
Across the entire public transport network, service frequency stands at an average of 7 departures per day, translating to roughly 2 scheduled departures per week for each individual stop.
Frequently Asked Questions - Transport
Transport Stops Detail
59.3% of residents in Cobram report no long-term health condition, a less healthy profile than 80% of areas nationally. 9.2% need daily assistance with core activities, and 47.7% hold private health cover. The standardised death rate runs at 6.1 per 1,000 residents. Health conditions, assistance needs and insurance are 2021 Census measures; the death rate comes from current ABS releases.
Detail
An evaluation of chronic disease rates and mortality metrics by AreaSearch points to noticeable public health pressures in Cobram, with common health conditions evident across both older and younger demographics. Uptake of private health insurance is comparatively subdued at approximately 48% of the resident population (~3,013 people), sitting below the Regional Vic. proportion of 50.5% and the Australian figure of 55.7%. Arthritis and mental health issues represent the two most widespread medical conditions diagnosed locally, diagnosed in 11.8 and 9.4% of the population respectively, while 59.3% of locals indicated no chronic conditions, trailing the 63.4% recorded across Regional Vic..
Elevated rates of chronic illness are apparent across the working-age demographic. Furthermore, residents aged 65 and over make up 30.3% of the community (1,913 people), exceeding the 24.0% share found across Regional Vic., with health metrics among older age cohorts generally aligning with national averages.
Frequently Asked Questions - Health
Cobram is largely Australian-born, at 81.7% of residents, with 14.1% speaking a language other than English at home. The largest reported ancestries are English (30.7%) and Australian (26.1%). Ancestry, language and country of birth are counted only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.
Detail
Cultural diversity measures in Cobram track closely with wider regional figures: 83.4% of residents hold Australian citizenship, 81.7% were born within Australia, and 85.9% communicate solely in English at home. Christianity is the predominant religious affiliation, encompassing 57.1% of the community. The most pronounced divergence from wider trends appears in the Other category, which accounts for 2.2% of locals against 0.8% in Regional Vic.. Looking at parental lineage, the three largest ancestral groups represented in Cobram are English (30.7%), Australian (26.1%), and Italian (9.0%), with Italian heritage notably surpassing the broader regional average of 2.9%.
Other cultural backgrounds show distinct local variations as well, including Macedonian ancestry at 0.1% locally (vs 0.2% regionally), Irish ancestry at 8.7% (vs 9.7%), and Chinese ancestry at 2.3% (vs 0.9%).
Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity
The median resident of Cobram is 48, older than 88% of areas nationally. 21.1% of residents are aged 15 to 34. Age cohorts are not raw Census counts: the Census split is re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections.
Detail
Cobram exhibits a demographic profile that leans older than Regional Vic. overall. As at August 2026, seniors and retirees aged 65+ make up 30.3% of the populace compared to 24.0% across Regional Vic., while younger cohorts aged 0 - 24 represent 26.0%, below the regional benchmark of 28.5%. Consequently, the median age is estimated at 48, matching the 2021 Census figure, standing 5 years higher than the Regional Vic. level of 43 at that Census, and exceeding the nationwide Census median of 38. The 0 - 24 cohort has increased its demographic share from 24.8% at the Census to an estimated 26.0%.
Between now and 2041, the most substantial absolute growth is anticipated among residents aged 25 - 44, projected to rise by 803 residents (61%) to reach 2,129.
Frequently Asked Questions - Age
Data & MethodBoundaries, Sources & Method for Cobram
9 of 14 data sections on this page were updated within the last 12 months — the newest current to Oct 2026.
Everything is aggregated to the Suburb (SAL) boundary shown above, on a 2021 Census baseline. Only 3 sections — housing, households and cultural diversity — still wait on the 2026 Census.
The ledger — source, cycle and currency by section
| Section | Source & update cycle | Currency |
|---|---|---|
| Updated within the last 12 months 9 sections | ||
| Population | ABS, GNAF, Geoscience Australia Annual (ABS ERP) | Aug 2026 2 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release) and updated with new dwellings from GNAF address data. Current to Aug 2026, with the 2021 Census supplying the small-area baseline. | ||
| Age profile | ABS, Geoscience Australia, State governments Annual | Aug 2026 2 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Age cohorts are re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections, current to Aug 2026. Each cohort is held as a Census baseline and a current estimate. | ||
| Development & approvals | ABS, GNAF Monthly (ABS approvals) | Aug 2026 2 months ago headline measures · Jul 2026 baseline |
| Property sales & rents | Valuer General, Rental Board, ABS Weekly sales, quarterly rents | Oct 2026 this month headline measures · Sep 2026 baseline |
| Sales from the state Valuer General register, refreshed weekly, and rents from quarterly rental bond lodgements. Both are read live each time this page loads, current to Oct 2026. | ||
| Infrastructure projects | Infrastructure Australia, State agencies, Local governments Daily | Jul 2026 3 months ago all 5 projects tracked here |
| Project pipeline maintained continuously from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, local government and public announcements. Records are added and revised daily; this area was last updated Jul 2026. | ||
| Employment | ABS, DEWR, JSA Quarterly (ABS SALM) | Mar 2026 7 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Unemployment and labour force from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, current to Mar 2026. The growth outlook applies Department of Employment (now Jobs and Skills Australia) forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to the local industry mix, so it measures sector composition rather than local expansion and makes no allowance for population growth. Job demand comes from the same agency via its Internet Vacancy Index; industry and occupation structure from the 2021 Census. | ||
| Education | ABS, ACARA Annual (ACARA) | Sep 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Transport | ABS, State Transport Departments Each timetable release | Jul 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Services & amenities | Provider directories, ACECQA Continuous | Sep 2026 last month all 14 measures |
| Annual and financial-year sources 2 sections | ||
| Income | ABS, ATO Annual (ATO) | FY 2023 3 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| ATO taxable income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index. Census household income provides the distribution detail. | ||
| Health | ABS, ATO Annual | 2024 2 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Census-measured — next update: 2026 Census 3 sections No more current small-area source exists for these, so they are labelled as Census-measured rather than implied to be current. | ||
| Housing | ABS 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 30 measures |
| Households | ABS 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 18 measures |
| Cultural diversity | ABS, Geoscience Australia 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 44 measures |
"Currency" is the most recent release feeding that section. Where the Census supplies the structural baseline underneath a current headline figure, the row says so.
How the numbers are built
Population
The Census provides the small-area baseline, aggregated from mesh blocks to this boundary. It is then re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release), and new dwellings built since Census night are counted from address data — 281 validated new addresses here. The headline figure is therefore a current estimate for Aug 2026, not a 2021 count (6,148 at the 2021 Census → 6,314 now). Annual growth rates are compound (CAGR), not simple averages.
Age profile
Cohort shares are not raw Census counts. Every cohort is held as a pair — the Census baseline and a current estimate — and the split is re-based using ERP and state population projections, current to Aug 2026. Median age is the Census median plus modelled change since. Charts that show both are labelled "2021 Census vs Current Estimate".
Property sales
Sourced from the state valuation authority's sales register — current, not Census, and refreshed weekly. Medians are calculated from settled transactions in the period shown; periods with very low transaction counts are flagged or suppressed, because a handful of sales can move a median substantially.
Rents
Derived from state rental bond lodgement data, by dwelling type and bedroom count. Bonds are lodged at the start of a new tenancy, so this reflects new lettings, not the whole rented stock.
Development & infrastructure
Building approvals come from current ABS releases; development applications are collected from council and state planning portals; the infrastructure pipeline is compiled from Infrastructure Australia and local government sources. Applications are matched to this boundary by address or coordinates, so very recent lodgements may not yet appear.
Employment & income
Industry and occupation structure comes from the Census, but the headline labour-market indicators do not. Unemployment and labour force are derived from ABS Small Area Labour Markets (quarterly). The employment outlook applies Department of Employment forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to this area's own industry mix (the agency is now Jobs and Skills Australia), as does the Internet Vacancy Index used for job demand. Because it is weighted on industry composition alone, that outlook carries no allowance for local population growth — in fast-growing areas the real rise in local jobs will typically be higher. Income combines Census household income with ATO taxable-income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index.
Education, transport & amenities
School enrolments, ICSEA and performance come from ACARA's current release, not the Census. Public transport stops and service frequency are derived from GTFS timetable feeds published by state transport departments. Services and amenities are proximity and count scores built from provider directories, refreshed on their own cycle. The Census contributes only the travel-to-work and qualification measures.
Rankings and benchmarks. Where we rank this area, the comparison set is every area of the same boundary type — suburbs against suburbs, SA2s against SA2s. Benchmarks compare this area against its greater capital city region and the national figure for the same measure and period.
Limits worth knowing. Small areas carry larger error margins, and the ABS introduces small random adjustments to Census counts to protect confidentiality — so totals may not sum exactly. Estimates re-based from regional data describe the area's expected trajectory, not a direct count of it. Figures are indicative for research and are not financial, planning or valuation advice.
Cross-check us. The Census baseline for this boundary is at ABS 2021 Census QuickStats (SAL20592). QuickStats reports 2021 only — the figures on this page are more current wherever the ledger shows a later date.