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This analysis uses Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries, which can materially differ from Statistical Areas (SA2) even when sharing the same name.
SAL boundaries are defined by Australia Post and the Australian Bureau of Statistics to represent commonly-known suburb names used in postal addresses.
Statistical Areas (SA2) are designed for census data collection and may combine multiple suburbs or use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.
est. as @ -- *
2021 Census | -- people
Sales Activity
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Population
Hamilton is positioned among the lower quartile of areas assessed nationally for population growth based on AreaSearch's assessment of recent, and medium term trends
As of Feb 2026, Hamilton's population is estimated at around 10,705 people. This reflects an increase of 359 people since the 2021 Census, which reported a population of 10,346 people in the suburb of Hamilton (Vic.). The change was inferred from the resident population of 10,332 estimated by AreaSearch following examination of the latest ERP data release by the ABS on June 2024 and an additional 137 validated new addresses since the Census date. This level of population equates to a density ratio of 54 persons per square kilometer in Hamilton (Vic.). The suburb's 3.5% growth since the 2021 census exceeded the SA3 area's 1.6%, marking it as a growth leader in the region. Overseas migration was primarily responsible for population gains during recent periods in Hamilton (Vic.).
AreaSearch is adopting ABS/Geoscience Australia projections for each SA2 area, released in 2024 with 2022 as the base year. For areas not covered by this data, AreaSearch utilises VIC State Government's Regional/LGA projections released in 2023, adjusted employing a method of weighted aggregation of population growth from LGA to SA2 levels. Growth rates by age group are applied across all areas for years 2032 to 2041. Considering projected demographic shifts, the suburb is expected to grow by just below the median of regional areas across the nation by 2041, with an increase of 652 persons reflecting a total increase of 2.6% over the 17 years.
Frequently Asked Questions - Population
Development
Residential development activity is lower than average in Hamilton according to AreaSearch's national comparison of local real estate markets
Based on AreaSearch analysis of ABS building approval numbers, allocated from statistical area data, Hamilton has experienced around 37 dwellings receiving development approval per year. Approximately 189 homes were approved over the past five financial years, between FY-21 and FY-25, with a further nine approved so far in FY-26. On average, about 0.4 new residents arrived per new home constructed over these five years, indicating that new construction is meeting or exceeding demand.
The average construction value of new properties was $572,000, suggesting developers are focusing on the premium market with high-end developments. In FY-26, Hamilton has registered $22.2 million in commercial approvals, demonstrating moderate levels of commercial development. Compared to Rest of Vic., Hamilton shows comparable construction activity per person, maintaining market equilibrium consistent with surrounding areas. However, development activity has moderated in recent periods.
The current building activity consists of 75.0% standalone homes and 25.0% townhouses or apartments, preserving the area's traditional low-density character with a focus on family homes appealing to those seeking space. This represents a significant change from the current housing mix, which is currently 91.0% houses, reflecting reduced availability of development sites and shifting lifestyle demands and affordability requirements. The estimated population per dwelling approval in Hamilton is 382 people, indicating its quiet, low-activity development environment. According to the latest AreaSearch quarterly estimate, Hamilton is expected to grow by 279 residents through to 2041. Based on current development patterns, new housing supply should readily meet demand, offering good conditions for buyers and potentially facilitating population growth beyond current projections.
Frequently Asked Questions - Development
Infrastructure
Hamilton has strong levels of nearby infrastructure activity, ranking in the top 40% nationally
Changes to local infrastructure significantly influence an area's performance. AreaSearch has identified seven projects likely impacting this region. Notable ones are Hamilton Structure Plan Implementation, Hamilton Community and Government Hub, New Hamilton Gallery, and Lakes Edge Residential Development. The following details those considered most relevant.
Professional plan users can use the search below to filter and access additional projects.
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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure
Hamilton Structure Plan Implementation
The Hamilton Structure Plan serves as the long-term strategic framework for the township, guiding residential, commercial, and industrial growth. Current implementation focuses on the CBD Streetscape Revitalisation project, which is advancing through Package 1 (Gray Street). In December 2025, Council resolved to remove existing London Plane trees in Gray Street following a tree impact audit to facilitate infrastructure upgrades. Updated concept designs for the revitalised streetscape, including First Nations cultural storytelling and modular construction, are scheduled for presentation to Council in early 2026.
Hamilton Community and Government Hub
A transformative multipurpose facility featuring a modern library, a Digital Hub with co-working spaces, and integrated government service offices. The precinct includes a central Civic Square designed to connect the CBD with the New Hamilton Gallery and performing arts spaces. The project serves as a one-stop-shop for community services including maternal and child health. Detailed design was led by Lyons Architecture in partnership with local firm Cooper Scaife. Site preparation and demolition of the former Mitre 10 and Toyworld buildings commenced in late January 2026.
New Hamilton Gallery
A redevelopment of the Hamilton Gallery designed by Angelo Candalepas and Associates. The project serves as a national leader in regional art, featuring enhanced exhibition spaces, collection storage, and community facilities while preserving heritage character. It is part of a broader civic precinct activation including a new digital hub, library, and cinema. Detailed design is currently underway with an anticipated completion in March 2026.
Low and Mid-Rise Housing Policy
State-wide NSW planning reforms to enable diverse low and mid-rise housing, including dual occupancies, terraces, townhouses, and apartment buildings up to 6 storeys. The policy applies to residential zones within 800m of 171 nominated transport hubs and town centres. Stage 1 (dual occupancies) commenced 1 July 2024, and Stage 2 (mid-rise apartments and terraces) commenced 28 February 2025. In June 2025, further amendments adjusted aircraft noise thresholds and clarified storey definitions to expand the policy's reach. The initiative is expected to facilitate approximately 112,000 additional homes by 2030.
Victorian Renewable Energy Zones
VicGrid is coordinating the staged development of six onshore Renewable Energy Zones (REZs) and a Gippsland Shoreline zone. The 2025 Victorian Transmission Plan identifies indicative REZ locations and the nearly 800km of transmission upgrades required to connect 25GW of new wind, solar, and storage by 2035. The plan balances infrastructure needs with impacts on agriculture, Traditional Owners, and the environment. Formal declaration of the first five zones is anticipated in early 2026, followed by a competitive access regime for developers.
NSW Renewable Energy Zones (REZ) Program
NSW is delivering five Renewable Energy Zones (Central-West Orana, New England, South West, Hunter-Central Coast, and Illawarra) to coordinate wind and solar generation, storage, and high-voltage transmission. Led by EnergyCo NSW under the Electricity Infrastructure Roadmap, the program targets at least 12 GW of new renewable generation and 2 GW of long-duration storage by 2030. Major construction of the first REZ (Central-West Orana) transmission project began in June 2025, involving 90km of 500kV and 150km of 330kV lines. As of February 2026, the project reached a milestone with the Australian Energy Regulator's final decision on network revenue determinations, and significant progress has been made on temporary worker accommodation and road upgrades between the Port of Newcastle and the Central-West Orana region.
Hamilton CBD Streetscape Revitalisation
The Hamilton CBD Streetscape Revitalisation is a multi-stage project aimed at transforming the town centre into a pedestrian-friendly community hub. Key features include the replacement of aging London Plane trees with more suitable species, installation of stone paving, new street furniture, and energy-efficient lighting. The project is divided into three packages; Package 1 focuses on Gray Street between Thompson and Brown Streets, including the central plaza. As of early 2026, the project remains in the planning and detailed design phase following extensive community consultation and the formation of a Project Advisory Group to resolve infrastructure and greenery concerns.
Local Roads and Community Infrastructure Program - Southern Grampians (Hamilton)
Australian Government funded program delivered by Southern Grampians Shire Council to upgrade local roads, footpaths and community infrastructure across Hamilton and surrounding townships. Works were funded through LRCI Phases 1-4 and included road resurfacing, drainage and culvert works, LED streetlighting upgrades, footpath repairs and accessibility improvements at community facilities. Phase 4 projects were required to be physically completed by 30 June 2025, with the overall program winding down by 30 June 2026. Successor federal funding for similar works is now provided via the Safer Local Roads and Infrastructure Program and increased Roads to Recovery allocations.
Employment
Despite maintaining a low unemployment rate of 3.1%, Hamilton has experienced recent job losses, resulting in a below average employment performance ranking when compared nationally
Hamilton's unemployment rate was 3.1% as of December 2025, according to AreaSearch's statistical area data aggregation. In this month, 4,728 residents were employed while the local unemployment rate stood at 0.6% lower than Regional Vic.'s rate of 3.7%. The workforce participation rate in Hamilton was 56.3%, which was significantly lower compared to Regional Vic.'s 61.5%.
Census responses indicated that only 8.7% of residents worked from home, though Covid-19 lockdown impacts should be considered. Employment among residents was concentrated in health care & social assistance, retail trade, and construction sectors. However, manufacturing employed only 4.4% of local workers, which was below Regional Vic.'s 7.7%.
Many residents appeared to commute elsewhere for work based on the count of Census working population compared to the local population. Over a 12-month period ending in December 2025, Hamilton's labour force decreased by 6.4% while employment declined by 6.6%, leading to an unemployment rate rise of 0.1 percentage points. In contrast, Regional Vic. experienced an employment decline of 0.6% and a labour force decline of 0.7%, with a 0.1 percentage point drop in unemployment rate. Jobs and Skills Australia's national employment forecasts from May-25 suggest that national employment is projected to expand by 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years. However, growth rates differ significantly between industry sectors. Applying these projections to Hamilton's employment mix indicates a potential local employment increase of 6.5% over five years and 13.6% over ten years, based on a simple weighting extrapolation for illustrative purposes and not accounting for localised population projections.
Frequently Asked Questions - Employment
Income
The area's income levels rank in the lower 15% nationally based on AreaSearch comparative data
AreaSearch's aggregation of ATO data for financial year 2023 shows Hamilton had a median taxpayer income of $47,738 and an average income of $57,201. Nationally, the averages were $50,954 and $62,728 respectively. By September 2025, adjusted for Wage Price Index growth of 8.25%, median income in Hamilton is estimated at $51,676 and average income at $61,920. The 2021 Census places Hamilton's household, family, and personal incomes between the 16th and 27th percentiles nationally. Income distribution shows 30.1% of residents (3,222 people) earn between $1,500 and $2,999 annually, similar to regional patterns. Hamilton retains 88.9% of income after housing costs, ranking at the 22nd percentile nationally for disposable income.
Frequently Asked Questions - Income
Housing
Hamilton is characterized by a predominantly suburban housing profile, with above-average rates of outright home ownership
As evaluated in the latest Census, dwelling structures in Hamilton comprised 91.4% houses and 8.6% other dwellings (semi-detached, apartments, 'other' dwellings), compared to Regional Vic.'s 90.1% houses and 9.9% other dwellings. Home ownership in Hamilton was at 43.3%, with mortgaged dwellings at 32.3% and rented dwellings at 24.4%. The median monthly mortgage repayment was $1,083, below Regional Vic.'s average of $1,430. The median weekly rent figure in Hamilton was $235, compared to Regional Vic.'s $285. Nationally, Hamilton's mortgage repayments were significantly lower than the Australian average of $1,863, and rents were substantially below the national figure of $375.
Frequently Asked Questions - Housing
Household Composition
Hamilton features high concentrations of lone person households, with a lower-than-average median household size
Family households account for 62.1% of all households, including 22.7% couples with children, 28.5% couples without children, and 10.1% single parent families. Non-family households constitute the remaining 37.9%, with lone person households at 35.8% and group households making up 2.1% of the total. The median household size is 2.2 people, which is smaller than the Regional Vic. average of 2.4.
Frequently Asked Questions - Households
Local Schools & Education
Educational outcomes in Hamilton fall within the lower quartile nationally, indicating opportunities for improvement in qualification attainment
The area's university qualification rate is 18.3%, significantly lower than Victoria's average of 33.4%. Bachelor degrees are most common at 12.3%, followed by postgraduate qualifications (3.3%) and graduate diplomas (2.7%). Vocational credentials are prevalent, with 37.8% of residents aged 15+ holding them, including advanced diplomas (9.5%) and certificates (28.3%). Educational participation is high at 25.2%, comprising primary education (9.2%), secondary education (8.0%), and tertiary education (2.0%).
Educational participation is notably high, with 25.2% of residents currently enrolled in formal education. This includes 9.2% in primary education, 8.0% in secondary education, and 2.0% pursuing tertiary education.
Frequently Asked Questions - Education
Schools Detail
Nearby Services & Amenities
Transport
Transport servicing is low compared to other areas nationally based on assessment of service frequency, route connectivity and accessibility
71 active transport stops operate within Hamilton. They are served by 6 individual routes, offering a total of 207 weekly passenger trips. Transport accessibility is rated good, with residents typically located 308 meters from the nearest stop. Most residents commute outward due to Hamilton's primarily residential nature. Car remains the dominant mode at 91%, with 6% walking. Vehicle ownership averages 1.4 per dwelling.
According to the 2021 Census, a relatively low 8.7% of residents work from home, potentially reflecting COVID-19 conditions. Service frequency averages 29 trips per day across all routes, equating to approximately 2 weekly trips per individual stop.
Frequently Asked Questions - Transport
Transport Stops Detail
Health
Health performance in Hamilton is lower than average with common health conditions somewhat prevalent across both younger and older age cohorts
Hamilton faces significant health challenges based on AreaSearch's assessment. Mortality rates and chronic condition prevalence are high, with common health conditions prevalent across both younger and older age cohorts.
Private health cover is relatively low at approximately 50% of the total population (~5,300 people), compared to the national average of 55.7%. The most common medical conditions in the area are arthritis and mental health issues, impacting 11.3 and 9.3% of residents respectively. 61.6% of residents declared themselves completely clear of medical ailments, compared to 63.4% across Regional Vic.. The working-age population faces notable health challenges with elevated chronic condition rates. As of September 2021, the area has 25.2% of residents aged 65 and over (2,697 people), which is higher than the 23.9% in Regional Vic.. National rankings for this age group are even higher than the general population.
Frequently Asked Questions - Health
Cultural Diversity
Hamilton is considerably less culturally diverse than average when assessed alongside AreaSearch's national rankings for language and cultural background related metrics
Hamilton's population, as per the 2016 Census, was predominantly Australian-born with 91.3% being citizens and 91.6% born in Australia. English was spoken exclusively at home by 96.1%. Christianity was the major religion, practiced by 53.9%, compared to Regional Vic's 47.3%.
Ancestry-wise, Australian (32.9%), English (31.4%), and Scottish (10.4%) were the top groups. Notably, German ancestry was higher at 5.5% than the regional average of 3.5%, Dutch at 1.4% compared to 1.7%, and Maori at 0.5% against Regional Vic's 0.2%.
Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity
Age
Hamilton hosts a notably older demographic compared to the national average
Hamilton's median age of 44 years is similar to Regional Victoria's 43 and above the national average of 38 years. Compared to Regional Vic., Hamilton has a higher percentage of residents aged 25-34 (13.3%) but fewer residents aged 45-54 (10.2%). Between the 2016 and 2021 censuses, the proportion of residents aged 25-34 increased from 11.2% to 13.3%, while those aged 15-24 rose from 11.1% to 12.2%. Conversely, the proportion of residents aged 55-64 decreased from 13.2% to 11.8%, and those aged 45-54 dropped from 11.3% to 10.2%. By 2041, Hamilton's age composition is expected to change significantly. The 25-34 age group is projected to grow by 20%, reaching 1,702 people from 1,423. Meanwhile, the 65-74 and 15-24 cohorts are expected to experience population declines.