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This analysis uses ABS Statistical Areas Level 2 (SA2) boundaries, which can materially differ from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) even when sharing similar names.
SA2 boundaries are defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics and are designed to represent communities for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP).
Suburbs and Localities (SAL) represent commonly-used suburb/locality names (postal-style areas) and may use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.
est. as @ -- *
ABS ERP | -- people | --
2021 Census | -- people
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Southern Grampians has an estimated 6,207 residents, down from 6,301 at the 2021 Census — a change of 94 people, or 1.5%. Fewer than ten people live on each square kilometre, across a boundary that takes in surrounding rural land. Population is estimated from ABS Estimated Resident Population releases and GNAF address data, re-based from the 2021 Census and updated annually.
Detail
According to the analysis by AreaSearch, the population of Southern Grampians stands at approximately 6,207 as of May 2026. This represents a contraction of 94 individuals (1.5%) relative to the 2021 Census, when the population was recorded at 6,301 people. This shift is calculated using the ABS estimated resident population of 6,205 from June 2025 alongside an additional 43 validated new addresses registered after the Census date. With these population figures, the density ratio is 0.90 persons per square kilometer, which represents a spacious distribution. The -1.5% decrease since the Census aligns closely with the SA3 region's decline of -1.0%, indicating that similar demographic pressures exist throughout the broader territory.
The primary catalyst for population gains was overseas migration, which served as virtually the only source of growth in recent times. For each SA2 area, AreaSearch adopts the projections published by the ABS/Geoscience Australia in 2024, using 2022 as the baseline year. Where these projections are unavailable, AreaSearch uses the 2023 VIC State Government Regional/LGA projections, adjusted via a weighted aggregation methodology of population increases from the LGA to the SA2 level. The age group growth rates derived from these aggregations are also projected forward for the years 2032 to 2041. Based on recent annual ERP statistics, the area is anticipated to follow the lower quartile growth trends seen in regional zones nationwide, with a projected expansion of 123 persons by 2041, representing a total rise of 1.9% over the 16 years.
Frequently Asked Questions - Population
73 new dwellings have been approved in Southern Grampians over the past five years, an average of 14 a year. That is 2.3 approvals per 1,000 residents. Approvals are currently running at an annualised 10, well below that longer-run average. Figures come from ABS building approvals aggregated to this SA2 boundary and are updated monthly as the ABS releases them.
Detail
Southern Grampians averages approximately 14 new home approvals annually, with 73 residential building permits issued over the preceding 5 financial years (from FY-21 to FY-25) and 10 recorded so far in FY-26. Despite the demographic decline in the region, building activity remains relatively sufficient, which is advantageous for buyers, and the constructed dwellings carry an average value of $444,000, indicating that developers are focusing on higher-value, premium market offerings. Furthermore, commercial approvals totaling $8.9 million have been logged in the current financial year, which highlights the predominantly residential nature of the locality.
Compared to Rest of Vic., Southern Grampians yields roughly two-thirds the volume of new home approvals per capita and ranks in the 44th percentile of all examined locations nationwide, suggesting a more restricted pool of choices for purchasers and reinforcing demand for established properties. This rate is also below the national standard, indicating a mature market and pointing toward potential developmental barriers. In addition, all recent builds have been single-family detached homes, which maintains the low-density footprint of the area and attracts buyers looking for extra space. An estimated 378 people per dwelling approval reflects a subdued and quiet environment for new construction. Looking forward, projections indicate Southern Grampians will add 121 inhabitants by 2041 (calculated from the most recent AreaSearch quarterly estimate). Based on current construction velocities, the supply of new housing is expected to easily satisfy demand, creating favorable buyer conditions and potentially supporting growth rates above current population projections.
Frequently Asked Questions - Development
Development applications around Southern Grampians
SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.
AreaSearch tracks 90 current infrastructure and development projects close to Southern Grampians, worth an estimated $17.7 billion. 24 are already under construction and 31 are due for completion within three years. The pipeline spans energy, communities, precincts & urban renewal and transport & logistics. Records are compiled from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, council planning portals and public announcements, reviewed and updated daily, then ranked by proximity, construction stage, completion horizon and project scale.
Detail
The trajectory of a community is heavily shaped by shifts in local infrastructure, major developments, and urban planning. In total, AreaSearch has identified 8 projects that are anticipated to influence the region. Key undertakings include the Lakes Edge Residential Development, the Hamilton Community and Government Hub, the New Hamilton Gallery, and the Hamilton CBD Streetscape Revitalisation, with the accompanying details focusing on those projects of greatest significance.
Professional plan users can use the search below to filter and access additional projects.
INFRASTRUCTURE SEARCH
Denotes AI-based impression for illustrative purposes only, not to be taken as definitive under any circumstances. Please follow links and conduct other investigations from the project's source for actual imagery. Developers and project owners wishing us to use original imagery please Contact Us and we will do so.
Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure
Lakes Edge Residential Development
Lakes Edge is a master-planned community on 22 hectares of land adjacent to Lake Hamilton. The development is designed to address regional housing shortages by delivering over 350 new homes with diverse lot sizes. Key features include a 120+ placement childcare centre to be delivered in Stage 1, one hectare of public open space with BBQ and play facilities, and improved pedestrian connectivity.
Hamilton Showgrounds Infrastructure Upgrade
Construction of a permanent 45m x 55m x 6.6m multipurpose pavilion at Hamilton Showgrounds, replacing costly temporary marquee hire and securing the long-term viability of Sheepvention Rural Expo and other community events. Southern Grampians Shire Council approved an $800,000 loan to the Hamilton Pastoral and Agricultural Society, which contributed a further $249,000, bringing total project cost to $1,049,000. The shed is sited on Council-managed land on the Shakespeare Street side of the showgrounds, between the Hamilton Lions and Western District Umpires Association buildings, and is consistent with the Hamilton Showgrounds Masterplan adopted in March 2024.
Hamilton Community and Government Hub
A $34 million transformative multipurpose precinct featuring a two-storey modern library, a Digital Hub with co-working spaces, and integrated government service offices. The project includes a central Civic Square designed to connect the CBD with the New Hamilton Gallery and performing arts spaces. Key features include maternal and child health services and aged care offices. Detailed design was led by Lyons Architecture in partnership with local firm Cooper Scaife. Demolition of the former Toyworld and Mitre 10 buildings commenced in late January 2026, marking the start of site preparation for the new facility.
New Hamilton Gallery
A major redevelopment of Hamilton Gallery designed by Angelo Candalepas and Associates. The project will demolish the existing gallery and library buildings on the Brown Street site to deliver a new nationally significant regional gallery raised above a community garden, with expanded exhibition spaces, museum-standard environmental controls, and proper storage for the collection of more than 9,000 works. Concept designs were endorsed by Council in July 2025, and a 3.35 million dollar detailed design contract was awarded to Angelo Candalepas and Associates in September 2025.Detailed designs are anticipated to be completed in March 2026. The new gallery forms part of a wider Hamilton CBD revitalisation precinct that includes the Hamilton Community Hub (incorporating the Greater Hamilton Library, Digital Hub and Council offices), a new town square, and a CBD streetscape upgrade. Council has capped its construction contribution at 10 million dollars, with additional funding to be sought from state and federal governments and philanthropic partners.
Hamilton CBD Streetscape Revitalisation
The Hamilton CBD Streetscape Revitalisation is a multi-stage project designed to transform the town centre into a pedestrian-friendly community hub. The initiative involves replacing aging London Plane trees with more suitable species, installing stone paving, new street furniture, and energy-efficient lighting. The project is structured into three packages, with Package 1 focusing on Gray Street between Thompson and Brown Streets, including the central plaza. As of mid-2026, the project is progressing through detailed design and infrastructure planning following extensive community consultation to address greenery and civil engineering requirements.
Hamilton CBD Streetscape Revitalisation
The Hamilton CBD Streetscape Revitalisation Project is the primary implementation project of the Hamilton Structure Plan, redesigning the CBD streetscape between Kennedy and Cox Streets, and French and Lonsdale Streets. Delivered in three staged work packages, the project aims to improve public spaces, introduce public art, signage, parking, contemporary trees and landscaping. Landscape consultants Group GSA Pty Ltd were appointed in March 2024. Following community feedback on first-round concept designs released in early 2025, revised concept plans incorporating more cultural and heritage elements, sheltered seating, vertical greening and new paving were released for public consultation in May 2026.A community drop-in session is scheduled for 19 May 2026, with feedback closing 22 May 2026. The project aligns with the new Hamilton Gallery and Hamilton Hub community facility projects.
Local Roads and Community Infrastructure Program - Southern Grampians (Hamilton)
Australian Government funded program delivered by Southern Grampians Shire Council to upgrade local roads, footpaths and community infrastructure across Hamilton and surrounding townships. Works were funded through LRCI Phases 1-4 and included road resurfacing, drainage and culvert works, LED streetlighting upgrades, footpath repairs and accessibility improvements at community facilities. Phase 4 projects were required to be physically completed by 30 June 2025, with the overall program winding down by 30 June 2026. Successor federal funding for similar works is now provided via the Safer Local Roads and Infrastructure Program and increased Roads to Recovery allocations.
Budj Bim Cultural Landscape Infrastructure
Tourism and cultural infrastructure delivered across five sites in the Budj Bim Cultural Landscape — Tyrendarra Recreation Reserve, Tyrendarra IPA, Kurtonitj IPA, Tae Rak (Lake Condah) and Budj Bim National Park — including the Tae Rak Aquaculture Centre, visitor facilities, boardwalks, shelters, jetty and lookout. Works support sustainable access, protection of World Heritage values and guided cultural tourism led by Gunditjmara Traditional Owners.
3,132 residents of Southern Grampians are employed, from a labour force of 3,185. Unemployment sits at 1.7%, with participation at 61.4%. Weighted for its industry mix, the area's sectors are forecast to grow about 5.0% nationally over five years. That reflects industry composition only and makes no allowance for local population growth. Unemployment and labour force come from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, updated quarterly; the industry and occupation profile is from the 2021 Census.
Detail
Boasting a skilled labor force across multiple industries, Southern Grampians registers an unemployment rate of only 1.7%. As of March 2026, there are 3,132 employed residents, with the unemployment rate tracking 2.0% below the Regional Vic. average of 3.7%, while the rate of workforce participation matches the Regional Vic. level of 61.1%. Census data indicates that a high proportion of employed residents (29.1%) worked from their homes, although this figure should be interpreted in the context of COVID-19 lockdown restrictions. The primary sectors of employment for local residents are agriculture, forestry & fishing, health care & social assistance, and education & training.
The region has an especially strong concentration of workers in agriculture, forestry & fishing, with employment density tracking at 5.8 times the regional average. Conversely, manufacturing is less prominent, accounting for only 2.3% of the workforce in Southern Grampians compared to 7.7% in Regional Vic.. The relationship between the Census working population and the resident population suggests that local employment opportunities are somewhat restricted. Analysis of SALM and ABS figures by AreaSearch indicates that the labour force fell by 6.5% during the past twelve months, while employment dropped by 6.6%, leaving unemployment levels virtually flat. By comparison, the decline in employment in Regional Vic. was 0.1% and the labour force reduction was 0.3%, resulting in a 0.2 percentage point decrease. Jobs and Skills Australia's national employment forecasts from May-25 provide additional perspective on potential future demand in Southern Grampians. These projections, which span five and ten year horizons, have been overlaid onto the local employment mix to estimate growth trends. Although national employment is projected to grow by 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years, expansion varies markedly across industry sectors. When these sector-specific forecasts are applied to Southern Grampians's employment composition, local employment is expected to rise by 5.0% over five years and 11.3% over ten years (this represents a simple weighted extrapolation for illustrative purposes and does not incorporate localized population projections).
Frequently Asked Questions - Employment
Median household income in Southern Grampians is $1,289 a week (about $67,000 a year), with median personal income at $711 a week. ATO records put median taxable income at $43,406 a year against an average of $51,080. Household income is from the 2021 Census; taxable income is from ATO Taxation Statistics for the latest financial year available, indexed forward using the ABS Wage Price Index.
Detail
According to the latest postcode-level ATO data compiled by AreaSearch for the 2023 financial year, the median taxpayer income in the Southern Grampians SA2 is $43,406, with an average of $51,080. These figures sit below the national average and contrast with a median income of $50,954 and an average income of $62,728 in Regional Vic.. Accounting for a Wage Price Index rise of 9.62% since the 2023 financial year, current estimates point to approximately $47,582 (median) and $55,994 (average) as of March 2026. According to the Census, household, family, and personal income levels for Southern Grampians fall within the 19th to 30th percentiles nationally.
The largest segment consists of 27.9% of local residents (1,731 people) within the $1,500 - 2,999 category, mirroring the surrounding region where 30.3% of the population falls into this bracket. Housing costs are manageable, leaving residents with 93.5% of their income, but overall disposable income is below average in the 31st percentile, and the SEIFA index ranks the area in the 5th decile for income.
Frequently Asked Questions - Income
Southern Grampians had 2,528 occupied dwellings at the 2021 Census, 98% detached houses and 0% apartments. 27% are owned with a mortgage, 15% rented and 58% owned outright. At that Census the median rent was $170 a week and the median mortgage repayment $931 a month. Rent absorbs 13.2% of household income here and mortgage repayments 16.7%. Dwelling stock, tenure and housing costs are 2021 Census measures — the only source that counts dwellings at this boundary size.
Detail
At the time of the most recent Census, the distribution of dwelling structures in Southern Grampians was 97.7% detached houses and 2.3% other formats (such as semi-detached properties, apartments, and alternative structures), compared to 90.1% houses and 9.9% other options across Regional Vic.. Home ownership rates in Southern Grampians were significantly higher than the regional average, standing at 58.2%, while the remaining occupied dwellings were split between mortgaged properties (26.9%) and rentals (14.9%). The median monthly mortgage payment in the locality was $931, which is notably lower than the Regional Vic.
average, while the median weekly rent was recorded at $170, compared to $1,430 and $285 in Regional Vic.. Nationally, mortgage costs in Southern Grampians are far below the Australian average of $1,863, and rental rates sit well under the national average of $375.
Frequently Asked Questions - Housing
Southern Grampians counted 2,528 households at the 2021 Census, averaging 2.3 people each. 26% are couples with children, against 33% couples without children. 31% of households are people living alone, and families average 2.0 children. Household and family composition is measured only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.
Detail
Family households constitute the majority of homes at 67.1%, comprising 26.0% couples with children, 33.3% couples without children, and 7.0% single-parent arrangements. The remaining 32.9% are non-family households, which consist of lone-person households at 31.1% and group shared households at 1.9%. The median household size of 2.3 individuals is slightly lower than the Regional Vic. average of 2.4.
Frequently Asked Questions - Households
19.3% of adults in Southern Grampians hold a university qualification, including 14.1% with a bachelor degree and 2.7% with postgraduate qualifications. A further 26.8% hold a vocational qualification. 11 schools serve the area, with 427 enrolment places and an average ICSEA of 1,000 against a national benchmark of 1,000. Qualifications come from the 2021 Census; school enrolments, ICSEA and results come from ACARA's current release.
Detail
The region shows lower rates of university completion, with 19.3% of the population holding a degree compared to the Victorian average of 33.4%. This gap represents a clear opportunity for targeted educational support programs. Within the university cohort, bachelor degrees are the most common at 14.1%, followed by postgraduate degrees at 2.7% and graduate diplomas at 2.5%. Vocational and technical qualifications are highly prevalent, with 39.7% of residents aged 15+ holding a trade credential, split between advanced diplomas (12.9%) and certificates (26.8%). The proportion of residents engaged in study is high, with 26.6% of the population enrolled in formal education.
This group includes 10.6% in primary school, 9.1% in high school, and 1.8% in higher education.
Frequently Asked Questions - Education
Schools Detail
Getting around Southern Grampians means driving: households keep an average of 2.0 vehicles, and scheduled services reach only a handful of stops. Service data is built from operators' published GTFS timetables; vehicle ownership is from the 2021 Census.
Detail
Public transit records show 13 active transport stops within Southern Grampians, serviced by 4 separate routes that yield a combined total of 32 weekly passenger services. Access to transit is limited, with residents living an average of 4728 meters from the nearest stop. The area is primarily residential, and the majority of commuters travel outside the area, with private cars remaining the primary transit mode at 85%, followed by walking at 12%. Average vehicle ownership stands at 2.0 per household, exceeding the regional average. A high proportion of residents, 29.1%, work from home (based on the 2021 Census, which may reflect pandemic-era conditions).
The average frequency of transit service is 4 trips daily across all routes, which corresponds to roughly 2 weekly trips per individual stop.
Frequently Asked Questions - Transport
Transport Stops Detail
66.8% of residents in Southern Grampians report no long-term health condition. 5.7% need daily assistance with core activities, and 46.1% hold private health cover. The standardised death rate runs at 5.4 per 1,000 residents. Health conditions, assistance needs and insurance are 2021 Census measures; the death rate comes from current ABS releases.
Detail
Health indicators in Southern Grampians align closely with national averages based on mortality figures and the prevalence of chronic illnesses, displaying standard rates of common conditions across young and senior groups, though the rate of private health insurance is quite low at approximately 46% of the population (~2,861 people). This is below the 50.5% rate found across Regional Vic. and the national average of 55.7%. The primary medical diagnoses in the region are arthritis and asthma, which affect 10.4 and 7.4% of citizens, respectively, while 66.8% of the population reported no chronic conditions, compared to 63.4% across Regional Vic..
The working-age population shows higher than average rates of chronic health conditions. Residents aged 65 and over make up 27.5% of the local population (1,705 people), which is higher than the 23.9% recorded in Regional Vic.. Seniors in the area display strong health outcomes, ranking higher than the national average for the general population.
Frequently Asked Questions - Health
Southern Grampians is largely Australian-born, at 92.1% of residents, with 2.1% speaking a language other than English at home. The largest reported ancestries are Australian (32.0%) and English (30.9%). Ancestry, language and country of birth are counted only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.
Detail
Southern Grampians exhibits low levels of cultural diversity, with citizens making up 90.9% of the population, 92.1% of residents born in Australia, and 97.9% using only English at home. The predominant religion is Christianity, accounting for 57.5% of the population, compared to 47.3% across Regional Vic.. Regarding parental country of birth, the three most common ancestries in Southern Grampians are Australian at 32.0%, English at 30.9%, and Scottish at 11.7%. There are also distinct variations in other backgrounds: German ancestry is overrepresented at 6.7% of the population (compared to 3.5% regionally), Irish ancestry at 10.2% (compared to 9.7%), and New Zealand ancestry at 0.6% (compared to 0.4%).
Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity
The median resident of Southern Grampians is 49, older than 89% of areas nationally. 17.8% of residents are aged 15 to 34. Age cohorts are not raw Census counts: the Census split is re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections.
Detail
The median age of 49 in Southern Grampians is higher than the Regional Vic. average of 43 and sits well above the Australian median of 38 years. Relative to Regional Vic., the 65 - 74 age group is highly represented (16.2% of the local population), whereas 25 - 34 year-olds are underrepresented (8.5%). This 65 - 74 bracket is notably higher than the national level of 9.4%. Since 2021, the 75 to 84 cohort has increased from 6.7% to 9.1% of the population, while the 45 to 54 cohort has contracted from 13.6% to 11.7%.
Demographic projections for 2041 point to shifts in the age profile, with the 75 to 84 group projected to grow by 133 people (24%) from 562 to 696, whereas contractions are projected for the 5 to 14 and 55 to 64 cohorts.
Frequently Asked Questions - Age
Data & MethodBoundaries, Sources & Method for Southern Grampians
9 of 14 data sections on this page were updated within the last 12 months — the newest current to Aug 2026.
Everything is aggregated to the SA2 boundary shown above, on a 2021 Census baseline. Only 3 sections — housing, households and cultural diversity — still wait on the 2026 Census.
The ledger — source, cycle and currency by section
| Section | Source & update cycle | Currency |
|---|---|---|
| Updated within the last 12 months 9 sections | ||
| Population | ABS, GNAF, Geoscience Australia Annual (ABS ERP) | May 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release) and updated with new dwellings from GNAF address data. Current to May 2026, with the 2021 Census supplying the small-area baseline. | ||
| Age profile | ABS, Geoscience Australia, State governments Annual | May 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Age cohorts are re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections, current to May 2026. Each cohort is held as a Census baseline and a current estimate. | ||
| Development & approvals | ABS, GNAF Monthly (ABS approvals) | Jun 2026 2 months ago headline measures · May 2026 baseline |
| Property sales & rents | Valuer General, Rental Board, ABS Weekly sales, quarterly rents | Aug 2026 this month all 21 measures |
| Sales from the state Valuer General register, refreshed weekly, and rents from quarterly rental bond lodgements. Both are read live each time this page loads, current to Aug 2026. | ||
| Infrastructure projects | Infrastructure Australia, Local governments Daily | May 2026 3 months ago all 2 projects tracked here |
| Project pipeline maintained continuously from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, local government and public announcements. Records are added and revised daily; this area was last updated May 2026. | ||
| Employment | ABS, DEWR, JSA Quarterly (ABS SALM) | Mar 2026 5 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Unemployment and labour force from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, current to Mar 2026. The growth outlook applies Department of Employment (now Jobs and Skills Australia) forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to the local industry mix, so it measures sector composition rather than local expansion and makes no allowance for population growth. Job demand comes from the same agency via its Internet Vacancy Index; industry and occupation structure from the 2021 Census. | ||
| Education | ABS, ACARA Annual (ACARA) | Aug 2026 this month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Transport | ABS, State Transport Departments Each timetable release | Jul 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Services & amenities | Provider directories, ACECQA Continuous | Jul 2026 last month all 14 measures |
| Annual and financial-year sources 2 sections | ||
| Income | ABS, ATO Annual (ATO) | FY 2023 3 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| ATO taxable income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index. Census household income provides the distribution detail. | ||
| Health | ABS, ATO Annual | 2024 2 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Census-measured — next update: 2026 Census 3 sections No more current small-area source exists for these, so they are labelled as Census-measured rather than implied to be current. | ||
| Housing | ABS 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 30 measures |
| Households | ABS 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 18 measures |
| Cultural diversity | ABS, Geoscience Australia 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 44 measures |
"Currency" is the most recent release feeding that section. Where the Census supplies the structural baseline underneath a current headline figure, the row says so.
How the numbers are built
Population
The Census provides the small-area baseline, aggregated from mesh blocks to this boundary. It is then re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release), and new dwellings built since Census night are counted from address data — 43 validated new addresses here. The headline figure is therefore a current estimate for May 2026, not a 2021 count (6,301 at the 2021 Census → 6,207 now). Annual growth rates are compound (CAGR), not simple averages.
Age profile
Cohort shares are not raw Census counts. Every cohort is held as a pair — the Census baseline and a current estimate — and the split is re-based using ERP and state population projections, current to May 2026. Median age is the Census median plus modelled change since. Charts that show both are labelled "2021 Census vs Current Estimate".
Property sales
Sourced from the state valuation authority's sales register — current, not Census, and refreshed weekly. Medians are calculated from settled transactions in the period shown; periods with very low transaction counts are flagged or suppressed, because a handful of sales can move a median substantially.
Rents
Derived from state rental bond lodgement data, by dwelling type and bedroom count. Bonds are lodged at the start of a new tenancy, so this reflects new lettings, not the whole rented stock.
Development & infrastructure
Building approvals come from current ABS releases; development applications are collected from council and state planning portals; the infrastructure pipeline is compiled from Infrastructure Australia and local government sources. Applications are matched to this boundary by address or coordinates, so very recent lodgements may not yet appear.
Employment & income
Industry and occupation structure comes from the Census, but the headline labour-market indicators do not. Unemployment and labour force are derived from ABS Small Area Labour Markets (quarterly). The employment outlook applies Department of Employment forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to this area's own industry mix (the agency is now Jobs and Skills Australia), as does the Internet Vacancy Index used for job demand. Because it is weighted on industry composition alone, that outlook carries no allowance for local population growth — in fast-growing areas the real rise in local jobs will typically be higher. Income combines Census household income with ATO taxable-income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index.
Education, transport & amenities
School enrolments, ICSEA and performance come from ACARA's current release, not the Census. Public transport stops and service frequency are derived from GTFS timetable feeds published by state transport departments. Services and amenities are proximity and count scores built from provider directories, refreshed on their own cycle. The Census contributes only the travel-to-work and qualification measures.
Rankings and benchmarks. Where we rank this area, the comparison set is every area of the same boundary type — suburbs against suburbs, SA2s against SA2s. Benchmarks compare this area against its greater capital city region and the national figure for the same measure and period.
Limits worth knowing. Small areas carry larger error margins, and the ABS introduces small random adjustments to Census counts to protect confidentiality — so totals may not sum exactly. Estimates re-based from regional data describe the area's expected trajectory, not a direct count of it. Figures are indicative for research and are not financial, planning or valuation advice.
Cross-check us. The Census baseline for this boundary is at ABS 2021 Census QuickStats (217011423). QuickStats reports 2021 only — the figures on this page are more current wherever the ledger shows a later date.