Christmas Island

Suburb

Migratory - Offshore - Shipping (OT) / Christmas Island

Updated 9 Jan 2026
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Sales Activity

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Population

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An assessment of population growth drivers in Christmas Island reveals an overall ranking slightly below national averages considering recent, and medium term trends

Based on analysis of ABS population updates for Christmas Island, and new addresses validated by AreaSearch, the suburb's population is estimated at around 1,699 as of Nov 2025. This reflects an increase of 7 people (0.4%) since the 2021 Census, which reported a population of 1,692 people. The change is inferred from the resident population of 1,699, estimated by AreaSearch following examination of the latest ERP data release by the ABS (June 2024) and address validation since the Census date. This level of population equates to a density ratio of 12.5 persons per square kilometer. Christmas Island's 0.4% growth since the 2021 census exceeded the state (-0.1%), though growth remains modest. Population growth for the suburb was primarily driven by overseas migration that contributed approximately 87.0% of overall population gains during recent periods.

AreaSearch uses a combination of ABS/Geoscience Australia projections and state government data where available. For areas without specific projections, historical growth trends are used to estimate potential future population changes. Looking at population projections moving forward, Over this period, projections indicate a decline in overall population, with the suburb's population expected to grow by 0 persons by 2041 according to this methodology.

Frequently Asked Questions - Population

What is the latest population estimate for Christmas Island?
Total population for Christmas Island was estimated to be approximately 1,699 as at Nov 25. This is based upon an estimated resident population of 1,699 from the ABS up to June 2024.
How has the population in Christmas Island changed since 2021?
Christmas Island has added approximately 7 people and shown a 0.41% increase from the 1,692 people recorded at the 2021 Census period.
What is the population density in Christmas Island?
The population density in Christmas Island is estimated at 12 persons per square kilometer based on the latest population estimate.
How much has the population grown over the past 10 years?
Over the past 10 years, the population has shown a compound annual growth rate of -0.6% per annum.
What are the main drivers of population growth in the area?
Population growth in Christmas Island is driven by: Overseas migration (87.0%), Natural increase (13.0%), Interstate migration (0.0%). The primary driver is Overseas migration, contributing 87.0% of overall population gains.

Development

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Infrastructure

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Christmas Island has limited levels of nearby infrastructure activity, ranking in the 0thth percentile nationally

Changes to local infrastructure significantly impact an area's performance. The latest assessment by AreaSearch of major projects and key infrastructure on Christmas Island shows minimal current project activity in the nearby vicinity.

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AI Generated Denotes AI-based impression for illustrative purposes only, not to be taken as definitive under any circumstances. Please follow links and conduct other investigations from the project's source for actual imagery. Developers and project owners wishing us to use original imagery please Contact Us and we will do so.

Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure

What are some of the major infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence Christmas Island?
Currently, there are limited major infrastructure and planning changes identified for Christmas Island in the available data.
What types of infrastructure projects are impacting Christmas Island?
Infrastructure projects impacting Christmas Island encompass various sectors supporting community growth and economic development.
What is the scale of infrastructure investment impacting Christmas Island?
While specific investment values are not publicly disclosed for all projects impacting Christmas Island, the area shows active development across multiple infrastructure categories within the broader region.
How does Christmas Island's infrastructure development compare to other areas?
Infrastructure development activity impacting Christmas Island currently ranks below national averages at the 0thth percentile.

Employment

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Income

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Housing

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Household Composition

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Christmas Island features high concentrations of lone person households, with a median household size of 2.5 people

Family households constitute 69.2% of all households, including 34.6% couples with children, 25.6% couples without children, and 7.1% single parent families. Non-family households account for the remaining 30.8%, with lone person households at 31.0% and group households comprising 0.9%. The median household size is 2.5 people.

Frequently Asked Questions - Households

How many households are in Christmas Island?
As of the 2021 Census, Christmas Island had 422 households. Based on population growth patterns, this has remained relatively stable to an estimated 424 households today.
What is the typical household size?
The median household size in Christmas Island is 2.5 people. This compares to N/A in Other Territories and reflects the area's household composition mix.
What types of households are most common?
Family households dominate at 69.2% of all households. The remaining households consist of lone person households (31.0%), group households (0.9%), and other household types (0.0%).
How are families structured in the area?
Among the 292 family households, 34.6% are couples with children, 25.6% are couples without children at home, and 7.1% are single parent families. This mix shapes local demand for schools, family services, and housing types.
How does Christmas Island compare to regional household patterns?
Compared to Other Territories, Christmas Island shows distinct household patterns. These patterns shape local housing needs and community service requirements.
What is the average family size?
Families in Christmas Island have an average of 1.8 children, matching the Other Territories average of N/A. This influences local demand for child-related services and larger family homes.
What are the marriage patterns in Christmas Island?
Marriage patterns reveal 49.3% of the adult population are currently married, while 36.3% have never married. This compares to N/A% married and N/A% never married across Other Territories.
How significant are single-person households?
Single-person households represent 31.0% of all households in Christmas Island, similar to the regional average of N/A%. This affects demand for smaller dwellings and single-person accommodation.
Are shared living arrangements common?
Group households (unrelated people sharing) account for 0.9% of households, well below the Other Territories average of N/A%. This low rate suggests limited student or young professional shared accommodation.
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Local Schools & Education

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The educational profile of Christmas Island exceeds national averages, with above-average qualification levels and academic performance metrics

Christmas Island's educational qualifications trail regional benchmarks, with 21.2% of residents aged 15+ holding university degrees compared to Australia's 30.4%. This disparity suggests potential for educational development and skills enhancement. Bachelor degrees are the most common at 13.4%, followed by postgraduate qualifications (3.9%) and graduate diplomas (3.9%). Vocational credentials are prominent, with 47.7% of residents aged 15+ holding such qualifications – advanced diplomas at 11.6% and certificates at 36.1%.

Educational participation is high, with 44.4% of residents currently enrolled in formal education, including 19.2% in primary, 13.0% in secondary, and 2.7% in tertiary education. Christmas Island District High School serves the local educational needs, enrolling 250 students and offering balanced educational opportunities typical of Australian schools (ICSEA: 991). All 1 schools on the island provide integrated K-12 education for academic continuity.

Frequently Asked Questions - Education

What percentage of people in Christmas Island have university qualifications?
21.2% of people aged 15 and over in Christmas Island have university qualifications.
What percentage of people in Christmas Island have no formal qualifications?
31.1% of people aged 15 and over in Christmas Island have no formal qualifications.
How does Christmas Island's education level compare to national averages?
Christmas Island ranks in the 62th percentile nationally for education based on AreaSearch's analysis of qualification and performance metrics.
What types of qualifications are most common in Christmas Island?
The most common qualifications in Christmas Island are: Certificate (36.1%), Bachelor Degree (13.4%), Advanced Diploma (11.6%).
What proportion of Christmas Island's population is currently attending educational institutions?
44.4% of the population in Christmas Island is currently engaged in formal education, with 19.2% in primary school, 13.0% in secondary school, 2.7% at university.
What is the ICSEA score for schools in Christmas Island?
The average ICSEA (Index of Community Socio-Educational Advantage) score for schools in Christmas Island is 991, indicating below-average socio-educational advantage compared to the national average of 1000.
How many schools are located within Christmas Island?
There are 1 schools within Christmas Island, with a combined enrollment of approximately 250 students.
What types of schools are available in Christmas Island?
Christmas Island includes 1 combined school.

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Nearby Services & Amenities

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Transport

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No public transport data available for this catchment area.

Frequently Asked Questions - Transport

Is public transport available in Christmas Island?
Limited or no public transport data is available for Christmas Island.

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Health

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Christmas Island's residents boast exceedingly positive health performance metrics with very low prevalence of common health conditions across all age groups

Health outcomes data shows excellent results on Christmas Island, with very low prevalence of common health conditions across all age groups. Private health cover is extremely low, at approximately 0% of the total population (~0 people), compared to the national average of 55.3%.

The most prevalent medical conditions are asthma and diabetes, affecting 6.3 and 4.7% of residents respectively. 80.7% of residents report being completely clear of medical ailments, higher than the 0% reported across Other Territories. There are 0.0% of residents aged 65 and over (0 people), indicating strong health outcomes among seniors, broadly in line with the general population's health profile.

Frequently Asked Questions - Health

How many people in Christmas Island have private health insurance?
Around 0.0% of people in Christmas Island are covered by private health insurance, which compares to n.a.% in the broader region of Other Territories.
What percentage of the population requires ongoing medical assistance in Christmas Island?
In Christmas Island, 1.5% of the population is identified as requiring ongoing medical assistance. This figure is slightly different from the regional average, where n.a.% of people in Other Territories require similar assistance.
How prevalent is asthma in Christmas Island?
6.3% of people in Christmas Island are diagnosed with asthma. In comparison, n.a.% of the population across Other Territories is affected by asthma.
What percentage of people have diabetes in Christmas Island?
Diabetes affects 4.7% of the Christmas Island population, while in the surrounding region, n.a.% of people are diagnosed with diabetes.
What is the percentage of people with heart disease in Christmas Island?
2.1% of people in Christmas Island have heart disease. Across the region of Other Territories, n.a.% of the population is affected by heart disease.
How does Christmas Island compare to the region in terms of overall private health coverage?
In Christmas Island, 0.0% of the population are estimated to have private health insurance. Comparatively, Other Territories sees an estimated private health coverage rate of n.a.%.

Cultural Diversity

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Christmas Island is among the most culturally diverse areas in the country based on AreaSearch assessment of a range of language and cultural background related metrics

Christmas Island has one of the most culturally diverse populations in Australia, with 51.7% of its residents born overseas and 60.5% speaking a language other than English at home. The predominant religion on Christmas Island is Islam, practiced by 30.4% of the population. Buddhism is also notably prevalent, comprising 21.0% of the population, compared to no reported Buddhists in other Australian territories.

In terms of ancestry, the top three groups are 'Other', making up 26.1%, Chinese at 24.0%, and Australian at 18.4%. Notably, South African (0.7%), Hungarian (0.3%), and Filipino (1.7%) ethnicities are overrepresented compared to other regions in Australia where these groups have no reported presence.

Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity

What is the level of cultural diversity in Christmas Island?
Christmas Island is among the most culturally diverse areas in the country, with 51.7% of its population born overseas and 60.5% speaking a language other than English at home.
What is the most common religion in Christmas Island?
The main religion in Christmas Island was found to be Islam, which makes up 30.4% of people in Christmas Island. However, the most apparent overrepresentation was in Buddhism, which comprises 21.0% of the population, compared to None% across Other Territories.
What are the top countries of origin in Christmas Island?
In terms of ancestry (country of birth of parents), the top three represented groups in Christmas Island are Other, comprising 26.1% of the population, Chinese, comprising 24.0% of the population, and Australian, comprising 18.4% of the population. Additionally, there are notable divergences in the representation of certain other ethnic groups: South African is notably overrepresented at 0.7% of Christmas Island (vs None% regionally), Hungarian at 0.3% (vs None%) and Filipino at 1.7% (vs None%).
How does the percentage of people born overseas compare to the regional average?
51.7% of the Christmas Island population was born overseas, compared to N/A% regionally.
What percentage of the Christmas Island population speaks a language other than English at home?
60.5% of the population in Christmas Island speaks a language other than English at home, compared to N/A% in the wider region.
How many people in Christmas Island identify as Australian Aboriginal?
0.5% of the Christmas Island population identifies as Australian Aboriginal, compared to N/A% in the region.
What is the citizenship status of the population in Christmas Island?
57.9% of the Christmas Island population holds citizenship, compared to N/A% in the wider region.

Age

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