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This analysis uses Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries, which can materially differ from Statistical Areas (SA2) even when sharing the same name.
SAL boundaries are defined by Australia Post and the Australian Bureau of Statistics to represent commonly-known suburb names used in postal addresses.
Statistical Areas (SA2) are designed for census data collection and may combine multiple suburbs or use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.
est. as @ -- *
2021 Census | -- people
Sales Activity
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Population
Population growth drivers in Chain Valley Bay are above average based on AreaSearch's ranking of recent, and medium to long-term trends
Based on analysis of ABS population updates for the broader area, as of Nov 2025, Chain Valley Bay's estimated population is around 2,824. This reflects an increase of 51 people since the 2021 Census, which reported a population of 2,773. The change is inferred from AreaSearch's resident population estimate of 2,783 following examination of ABS's latest ERP data release in Jun 2024 and address validation since the Census date. This level of population equates to a density ratio of 504 persons per square kilometer. Over the past decade, Chain Valley Bay has demonstrated resilient growth patterns with a compound annual growth rate of 0.9%, outpacing its SA4 region. Population growth was primarily driven by overseas migration contributing approximately 75.0% of overall population gains during recent periods.
AreaSearch is adopting ABS/Geoscience Australia projections for each SA2 area, released in 2024 with a base year of 2022. For areas not covered, NSW State Government's SA2 level projections released in 2022 with a base year of 2021 are used. Growth rates by age group from these aggregations are applied to all areas for years 2032 to 2041. Considering projected demographic shifts, Chain Valley Bay is expected to increase just below the median of national areas by 2041, expanding by 196 persons reflecting a 7.1% total increase over the 17 years.
Frequently Asked Questions - Population
Development
Residential development activity is lower than average in Chain Valley Bay according to AreaSearch's national comparison of local real estate markets
AreaSearch analysis of ABS building approval numbers allocated from statistical area data indicates Chain Valley Bay averaged around 2 new dwelling approvals per year. Between FY-21 and FY-25, approximately 12 homes were approved, with 2 more in FY-26 so far. This results in an average of 8.3 people moving to the area annually for each dwelling built over those five years, indicating demand significantly outpaces supply.
New properties are constructed at an average expected cost of $221,000, under regional levels, suggesting more accessible housing choices for buyers. In FY-26, $156,000 in commercial development approvals have been recorded, predominantly reflecting residential focus. Compared to Greater Sydney, Chain Valley Bay shows substantially reduced construction (80.0% below regional average per person), supporting stronger demand and values for established dwellings. This level is also lower than nationally, suggesting market maturity and possible development constraints. New development consists of 67.0% detached dwellings and 33.0% attached dwellings, expanding medium-density options and creating a mix of opportunities across price brackets. This shows considerable change from the current housing mix (currently 90.0% houses), reflecting reduced availability of development sites and addressing shifting lifestyle demands and affordability requirements.
The estimated count of 1410 people in the area per dwelling approval reflects its quiet, low activity development environment. Future projections show Chain Valley Bay adding 200 residents by 2041 (from AreaSearch's latest quarterly estimate). Should current construction levels persist, housing supply could lag population growth, likely intensifying buyer competition and underpinning price growth.
Frequently Asked Questions - Development
Infrastructure
Chain Valley Bay has moderate levels of nearby infrastructure activity, ranking in the top 50% nationally
Local infrastructure changes significantly influence an area's performance. A single project has been identified by AreaSearch as potentially impacting this area. Key projects include Crangan Bay Residential Estate, Charmhaven Master-Planned Housing Community, South East Growth Area Plan, and Toukley Desalination Water Treatment Plant. The following list details those likely to be most relevant.
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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure
Hunter-Central Coast Renewable Energy Zone
The Hunter-Central Coast Renewable Energy Zone (REZ) is a critical infrastructure project designed to transition the region from coal-based power to renewable energy. The project involves upgrading approximately 85km of existing 132kV sub-transmission lines between Kurri Kurri and Muswellbrook, constructing two new substations (Sandy Creek and Antiene), and modernizing existing network assets. These upgrades will provide an additional 1GW of network transfer capacity by 2028, enabling the connection of large-scale wind, solar, and battery storage projects. Ausgrid, as the appointed network operator, is responsible for the design, financing, and construction, with early works beginning in 2025 and major construction commencing in early 2026.
Toukley Desalination Water Treatment Plant
A proposed 30 ML/day reverse osmosis desalination plant to be built adjacent to the existing Toukley Sewage Treatment Plant. The project is a key drought response initiative under the Central Coast Water Security Plan, designed to be 'plan ready' with approvals in place for rapid construction if dam levels fall below critical triggers (currently 45% storage). It features a direct ocean intake structure located offshore between Noraville and Magenta to minimize beach impact and will provide a climate-independent water supply for up to 250,000 residents.
High Speed Rail - Newcastle to Sydney (Stage 1)
The first stage of Australia's High Speed Rail network involves a 194km dedicated rail line connecting Newcastle to Sydney. The project features trains reaching speeds of 320 km/h on surface sections and 200 km/h in tunnels, aiming to reduce travel time to approximately one hour. Following the 2025 business case evaluation, the project has moved into a two-year Development Phase focusing on design refinement (to 40% maturity), securing planning approvals, and corridor preservation. The route includes approximately 115km of tunneling and six planned stations: Broadmeadow, Lake Macquarie, Gosford, Sydney Central, Parramatta, and Western Sydney International Airport.
Low and Mid-Rise Housing Policy
State-wide NSW planning reforms to enable diverse low and mid-rise housing, including dual occupancies, terraces, townhouses, and apartment buildings up to 6 storeys. The policy applies to residential zones within 800m of 171 nominated transport hubs and town centres. Stage 1 (dual occupancies) commenced 1 July 2024, and Stage 2 (mid-rise apartments and terraces) commenced 28 February 2025. In June 2025, further amendments adjusted aircraft noise thresholds and clarified storey definitions to expand the policy's reach. The initiative is expected to facilitate approximately 112,000 additional homes by 2030.
Mariyung Fleet (New Intercity Fleet)
The Mariyung Fleet is a 610-carriage double-deck electric train fleet (D sets) replacing the aging V-set fleet across the NSW intercity network. Delivered by the RailConnect consortium, the trains feature 2x2 seating, charging ports, dedicated luggage/bicycle spaces, and enhanced accessibility with wheelchair spaces and accessible toilets. The fleet operates in 4, 6, 8, or 10-car formations. Passenger services commenced on the Central Coast & Newcastle Line on 3 December 2024 and the Blue Mountains Line on 13 October 2025. South Coast Line services are scheduled to begin in the first half of 2026. The project includes the Kangy Angy Maintenance Facility and extensive corridor upgrades such as platform extensions and signaling modifications.
Crangan Bay Residential Estate
A 623 lot masterplanned environmentally inspired residential estate on the Central Coast, surrounded by National Parks and enjoying nearly 1 km of lakefront reserve on Lake Macquarie. The estate offers large, easy-to-build fully serviced home sites with stages being released progressively. Stages 1 and 2 are complete and registered. Stage 3/4 is completed with registration in progress, and Stage 5 is currently selling off the plan with registration due late 2026. The estate includes a children's playground, community spaces, and a lakeside boardwalk/pathway. Project updates are as current as July 2025.
Newcastle-Sydney and Wollongong-Sydney Rail Line Upgrades
Program of upgrades to existing intercity rail corridors linking Newcastle-Central Coast-Sydney and Wollongong-Sydney to reduce travel times and improve reliability. Current scope includes timetable and service changes under the Rail Service Improvement Program, targeted network upgrades (signalling, power, station works) and the introduction of the Mariyung intercity fleet on the Central Coast & Newcastle Line, alongside Federal planning led by the High Speed Rail Authority for a dedicated Sydney-Newcastle high speed corridor.
Newcastle Offshore Wind Project
The Newcastle Offshore Wind project proposes a floating wind farm off Newcastle, NSW, with an expected capacity of up to 10 gigawatts, pending a Scoping Study's results.
Employment
Employment performance in Chain Valley Bay has been broadly consistent with national averages
Chain Valley Bay has a balanced workforce with both white and blue collar jobs. Essential services sectors are well represented in the area.
The unemployment rate was 3.2% as of September 2025, which is lower than Greater Sydney's rate of 4.2%. There was an estimated employment growth of 2.9% over the past year. As of September 2025, 1,027 residents were employed with a participation rate of 34.0%, significantly lower than Greater Sydney's 60.0%. The leading industries for Chain Valley Bay residents are healthcare & social assistance, construction, and retail trade.
Construction is particularly specialized, with an employment share 1.7 times the regional level. However, professional & technical services are underrepresented at 3.7%, compared to Greater Sydney's 11.5%. Employment opportunities locally may be limited as indicated by the Census working population vs resident population count. Between September 2024 and September 2025, employment levels increased by 2.9% while unemployment rose by 0.7 percentage points. In contrast, Greater Sydney saw employment rise by 2.1%, with a 0.2 percentage point increase in unemployment. State-level data from NSW as of 25-Nov shows employment contracted by 0.03%, with an unemployment rate of 3.9%. National forecasts from Jobs and Skills Australia project national employment to expand by 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years. Applying these projections to Chain Valley Bay's employment mix suggests local employment should increase by 6.6% over five years and 13.6% over ten years, though this is a simplified extrapolation for illustrative purposes.
Frequently Asked Questions - Employment
Income
Income metrics place the area in the bottom 10% of locations nationally according to AreaSearch analysis
According to AreaSearch's aggregation of the latest postcode level ATO data released on June 30th, 2023, the suburb of Chain Valley Bay had a median income among taxpayers of $43,919 with the average level standing at $53,264. This is lower than average on a national basis and compares to levels of $60,817 and $83,003 across Greater Sydney respectively. Based on Wage Price Index growth of 8.86% since June 30th, 2023, current estimates would be approximately $47,810 (median) and $57,983 (average) as of September 2025. Census data from 2021 shows household, family and personal incomes in Chain Valley Bay all fall between the 0th and 5th percentiles nationally. The earnings profile shows 39.0% of the population (1,101 individuals) fall within the $400 - 799 income range, unlike trends in surrounding regions where 30.9% fall within the $1,500 - 2,999 range. Economic circumstances reflect widespread financial pressure, with 46.2% of households operating within modest weekly budgets below $800. After housing costs, 85.6% of income remains, though this ranks at only the 3rd percentile nationally.
Frequently Asked Questions - Income
Housing
Chain Valley Bay is characterized by a predominantly suburban housing profile, with above-average rates of outright home ownership
The dwelling structure in Chain Valley Bay, as per the latest Census, consisted of 90.4% houses and 9.5% other dwellings (semi-detached, apartments, 'other' dwellings), compared to Sydney metro's 83.2% houses and 16.7% other dwellings. Home ownership in Chain Valley Bay stood at 66.9%, with mortgaged dwellings at 23.8% and rented ones at 9.3%. The median monthly mortgage repayment was $1,647, below Sydney metro's average of $1,900. The median weekly rent was $370, compared to Sydney metro's $385. Nationally, Chain Valley Bay's mortgage repayments were lower at $1,647 versus the Australian average of $1,863, and rents were lower at $370 compared to the national figure of $375.
Frequently Asked Questions - Housing
Household Composition
Chain Valley Bay features high concentrations of lone person households, with a lower-than-average median household size
Family households account for 62.1% of all households, including 15.9% couples with children, 37.7% couples without children, and 8.1% single parent families. Non-family households make up the remaining 37.9%, with lone person households at 35.3% and group households comprising 1.8% of the total. The median household size is 2.1 people, which is smaller than the Greater Sydney average of 2.5.
Frequently Asked Questions - Households
Local Schools & Education
Chain Valley Bay performs slightly above the national average for education, showing competitive qualification levels and steady academic outcomes
The area's university qualification rate is 8.4%, significantly lower than Greater Sydney's average of 38.0%. This disparity presents both a challenge and an opportunity for targeted educational initiatives. Bachelor degrees are the most prevalent at 5.8%, followed by postgraduate qualifications (1.4%) and graduate diplomas (1.2%). Trade and technical skills are prominent, with 45.0% of residents aged 15+ holding vocational credentials – advanced diplomas (9.6%) and certificates (35.4%).
A substantial 21.7% of the population is actively pursuing formal education, including 7.6% in primary education, 6.3% in secondary education, and 2.4% in tertiary education.
Frequently Asked Questions - Education
Schools Detail
Nearby Services & Amenities
Transport
Transport servicing is moderate compared to other areas nationally based on assessment of service frequency, route connectivity and accessibility
Chain Valley Bay has 15 active public transport stops, all serving buses. These stops are covered by 20 different routes that together offer 255 weekly passenger trips. Residents enjoy excellent transport accessibility, with an average distance of 135 meters to the nearest stop.
On average, there are 36 daily trips across all routes, which translates to about 17 weekly trips per individual stop.
Frequently Asked Questions - Transport
Transport Stops Detail
Health
Health performance in Chain Valley Bay is a key challenge with a range of health conditions having marked impacts on both younger and older age cohorts
Chain Valley Bay faces significant health challenges, with various conditions affecting both younger and older residents. Approximately 48% of the total population (~1,356 people) has private health cover, compared to Greater Sydney's 50.4% and the national average of 55.7%. The most prevalent medical conditions are arthritis (affecting 16.9% of residents) and mental health issues (8.3%), while 49.2% claim to be free from medical ailments, lower than Greater Sydney's 61.5%.
The area has a higher proportion of seniors aged 65 and over, at 48.2% (1,361 people), compared to Greater Sydney's 22.3%. Health outcomes among seniors are broadly similar to those of the general population.
Frequently Asked Questions - Health
Cultural Diversity
Chain Valley Bay is considerably less culturally diverse than average when assessed alongside AreaSearch's national rankings for language and cultural background related metrics
Chain Valley Bay had a cultural diversity below average, with 88.5% of its population being citizens, 84.4% born in Australia, and 97.9% speaking English only at home. The predominant religion was Christianity, accounting for 67.6% of the population, compared to 56.2% across Greater Sydney. In terms of ancestry, the top three represented groups were English (34.7%), Australian (29.1%), and Irish (9.6%).
Notably, Maltese representation was higher at 1.2%, compared to the regional average of 1.0%. Similarly, Welsh and Scottish representations were also higher at 0.7% and 8.8%, respectively, compared to regional averages of 0.5% and 7.3%.
Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity
Age
Chain Valley Bay ranks among the oldest 10% of areas nationwide
The median age in Chain Valley Bay is 63 years, significantly higher than Greater Sydney's average of 37 years, and substantially exceeds the Australian median of 38 years. Compared to Greater Sydney, Chain Valley Bay has a higher proportion of residents aged 75-84 (21.2%), but fewer residents aged 25-34 (5.5%). This concentration of 75-84 year-olds is well above the national figure of 6.0%. According to post-2021 Census data, the proportion of residents aged 85 and over has increased from 5.1% to 6.5%, while the 75-84 age group has risen from 19.8% to 21.2%. Conversely, the 65-74 age group has declined from 22.3% to 20.5%, and the 45-54 age group has dropped from 7.8% to 6.0%. Looking ahead to 2041, demographic projections indicate significant shifts in Chain Valley Bay's age structure. The number of residents aged 85 and over is projected to increase markedly by 99%, from 183 to 365. Demographic aging continues as all growth is expected to come from residents aged 65 and older. Meanwhile, the 15-24 and 65-74 age groups are anticipated to experience population declines.