Toukley - Norah Head

SA2

Greater Sydney / Wyong

Updated 8 Mar 2026 ABS 2021 102021054
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Statistical Area (SA2) Boundary Analysis

This analysis uses ABS Statistical Areas Level 2 (SA2) boundaries, which can materially differ from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) even when sharing similar names.

SA2 boundaries are defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics and are designed to represent communities for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP).

Suburbs and Localities (SAL) represent commonly-used suburb/locality names (postal-style areas) and may use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.

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Sales Activity

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Population

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Toukley - Norah Head has seen population growth performance typically on par with national averages when looking at short and medium term trends

Toukley - Norah Head's population is 9,906 as of Nov 2025. This shows a decrease of 3 people since the 2021 Census, which recorded a population of 9,909. The change is inferred from ABS estimated resident population of 9,847 in June 2024 and additional 19 validated new addresses since the Census date. This results in a density ratio of 941 persons per square kilometer, similar to averages seen across locations assessed by AreaSearch. Population growth was primarily driven by overseas migration.

AreaSearch uses ABS/Geoscience Australia projections for each SA2 area, released in 2024 with 2022 as the base year, and NSW State Government's SA2 level projections where data is not available, released in 2022 with 2021 as the base year. Growth rates by age group are applied to all areas for years 2032 to 2041. By 2041, an above median population growth is projected, with the area expected to expand by 1,764 persons, reflecting a gain of 17.2% over the 17 years based on latest annual ERP population numbers.

Frequently Asked Questions - Population

What is the latest population estimate for the Toukley - Norah Head SA2?
Total population for the Toukley - Norah Head SA2 was estimated to be approximately 9,906 as at Nov 25. This is based upon an estimated resident population of 9,847 from the ABS up to June 2024.
How has the population in the Toukley - Norah Head SA2 changed since 2021?
The toukley - norah head sa2 has lost approximately 3 people and shown a 0.03% decrease from the 9,909 people recorded at the 2021 Census period.
What is the population density in the Toukley - Norah Head SA2?
The population density in the Toukley - Norah Head SA2 is estimated at 941 persons per square kilometer based on the latest population estimate.
How much has the population grown over the past 10 years in the Toukley - Norah Head SA2?
Over the past 10 years, the population in the Toukley - Norah Head SA2 has shown a compound annual growth rate of 0.1% per annum.
What are the main drivers of population growth in the Toukley - Norah Head SA2?
Population growth in the Toukley - Norah Head SA2 is driven by: Overseas migration (100.0%), Natural increase (0.0%), Interstate migration (0.0%). The primary driver is Overseas migration, contributing 100.0% of overall population gains.

Development

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AreaSearch assessment of residential development drivers sees a low level of activity in Toukley - Norah Head, placing the area among the bottom 25% of areas assessed nationally

Toukley - Norah Head has received approximately 34 dwelling approvals per year on average. Between the financial years 2021 to 2025, a total of 172 homes were approved, with an additional 14 approved in the current financial year 2026. Despite population decline in recent years, development activity has been relatively adequate.

The average value for new dwellings is $312,000. In terms of commercial development, $34.0 million in approvals have been registered this financial year. Compared to Greater Sydney, Toukley - Norah Head records about three-quarters the building activity per person and ranks among the 36th percentile nationally for housing choices, indicating limited options for buyers. Recent construction comprises 68% detached dwellings and 32% attached dwellings, with a growing mix of townhouses and apartments providing various price points.

The estimated population per dwelling approval is 543 people. According to AreaSearch's latest quarterly estimate, the area is forecasted to gain 1,705 residents by 2041. If current development rates continue, housing supply may not keep pace with population growth, potentially increasing competition among buyers and supporting stronger price growth.

Frequently Asked Questions - Development

How many dwelling approvals have occurred in the Toukley - Norah Head SA2 recently?
Dwelling approval activity in the the Toukley - Norah Head SA2 area has seen 43 residential approvals over the past two financial years, based on AreaSearch's SA2 aggregation method. The Toukley - Norah Head SA2's current population of 9,906 has been supported by 34 approvals on average over recent years.
How does the Toukley - Norah Head SA2's development activity compare to the broader region?
The Toukley - Norah Head SA2 has seen 0.34 approvals per 100 people in recent years, compared to 0.66 approvals in the broader region. This means that one dwelling has been approved for every 543 people in the Toukley - Norah Head SA2, compared to one for every 186 in the broader region.
Is the Toukley - Norah Head SA2 keeping up with housing demand?
With the population expected to increase by 1,705 people by 2041, around 853 new dwellings will be necessary. Recent approval levels may be insufficient to meet these forecasts, considering the census average of 2.0 persons per dwelling. This indicates potential housing shortages if current approval trends continue.
What has been the trend in development approvals over the past five years in the Toukley - Norah Head SA2?
Looking at development activity over the past five years, the Toukley - Norah Head SA2's approval levels have been significantly below the yearly average of 34, showing a notable downturn in recent development.
How many dwellings will be needed to accommodate future population growth in the Toukley - Norah Head SA2?
The population in the Toukley - Norah Head SA2 is expected to grow by 1,705 people by 2041, necessitating approximately 853 new dwellings. This calculation is based on the current census average of 2.0 persons per dwelling in the area.
How does recent development compare to population growth in the Toukley - Norah Head SA2?
Over the past five years, the population in the Toukley - Norah Head SA2 has grown by approximately 861 people, while 172 residential approvals were recorded. This equates to a ratio of 5.0 people added for each new dwelling approval. This high ratio suggests strong population growth relative to housing supply, potentially indicating unmet housing demand.
Are there opportunities for residential developers in the Toukley - Norah Head SA2?
With dwelling approval activity running at an average of 34 approvals per year and a population of 9,906, there appears to be a supply shortfall relative to projected demand, presenting strong opportunities for residential developers. With the population expected to increase by 1,705 people by 2041, around 853 new dwellings will be necessary. Current approval trends may be insufficient to meet forecast demand, indicating strong development opportunities.

Infrastructure

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Toukley - Norah Head has emerging levels of nearby infrastructure activity, ranking in the 32ndth percentile nationally

The performance of an area is significantly influenced by changes to local infrastructure, major projects, and planning initiatives. AreaSearch has identified a total of 11 projects that are likely to impact the area. Among these key projects are Toukley Desalination Water Treatment Plant, Toukley Town Centre Public Domain Upgrade, 5-8 Beach Parade Residential & Retail Development, and Seabreeze Royale Development Site (11 Beach Parade). The following list details those projects likely to be most relevant.

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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure

What are some of the major infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the Toukley - Norah Head SA2?
Key infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the Toukley - Norah Head SA2 include: Toukley Desalination Water Treatment Plant (Planning); Toukley Town Centre Public Domain Upgrade (Construction); 5-8 Beach Parade Residential & Retail Development (Under Assessment); Seabreeze Royale Development Site (11 Beach Parade) (Under Assessment); and Lakeside Gardens (Approved). These projects represent significant developments that will shape the area's future infrastructure landscape.
What types of infrastructure projects are impacting the Toukley - Norah Head SA2?
Infrastructure development impacting the Toukley - Norah Head SA2 spans multiple sectors including Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal, Residential Development, and Environmental & Disaster Management, among others.
What is the scale of infrastructure investment impacting the Toukley - Norah Head SA2?
Infrastructure investment analysis indicates substantial capital deployment exceeding $2.6 billion in projects that will impact the extended area, with a notable concentration of investment within the immediate the Toukley - Norah Head SA2 vicinity.
How does the Toukley - Norah Head SA2's infrastructure development compare to other areas?
Infrastructure development activity impacting the Toukley - Norah Head SA2 currently ranks below national averages at the 32ndth percentile.
Toukley Desalination Water Treatment Plant
Category: Environmental & Disaster Management
Stage: Planning | Est. Comp: 2032
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

A proposed 30 ML/day reverse osmosis desalination plant to be built adjacent to the existing Toukley Sewage Treatment Plant. The project is a key drought response initiative under the Central Coast Water Security Plan, designed to be 'plan ready' with approvals in place for rapid construction if dam levels fall below critical triggers (currently 45% storage). It features a direct ocean intake structure located offshore between Noraville and Magenta to minimize beach impact and will provide a climate-independent water supply for up to 250,000 residents.

Environmental & Disaster Management

Lake Haven Centre Redevelopment
Category: Retail
Stage: Proposed | Est. Comp: 2028
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Proposed expansion and modernisation of Lake Haven Centre, a sub-regional shopping centre owned and managed by Vicinity Centres. Current GLA is approximately 43,207 sqm, anchored by Kmart, Coles, Woolworths, and ALDI. As of February 2026, the project remains in the long-term planning phase; while a formal development application for a full-scale redevelopment is yet to be lodged, Vicinity Centres has recently completed a major $2 million solar installation as part of its sustainability upgrades for the site.

Retail

Wyong Hospital Redevelopment
Category: Health
Stage: Completed | Est. Comp: 2022
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

The $200 million Wyong Hospital Redevelopment (completed 2021-2022) delivered a new six-storey clinical services building (Block H) with expanded emergency department, ICU, paediatrics, medical imaging (including the hospital's first MRI), additional inpatient beds, and a medical assessment unit; plus refurbishment of existing facilities adding operating theatre capacity, expanded medical day unit, transit lounge, and cancer day unit expansion. The project significantly increased healthcare capacity for the Central Coast community.

Health

Kanwal-Lake Haven-Gorokan Growth Corridor (Warnervale East / Greater Warnervale)
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Approved | Est. Comp: 2045
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Long term residential growth corridor along the Pacific Highway between Kanwal, Lake Haven and Gorokan, forming part of the Warnervale East and Greater Warnervale urban release area. The corridor is planned to deliver around 4,000 new homes over more than 20 years, primarily as low density house and land estates supported by local parks, schools, neighbourhood centres and transport links. Most of the release area is already zoned and either developed or approved, with remaining stages guided by Central Coast Development Control Plan Chapter 5.37 and the 2024 Greater Warnervale Structure Plan. Delivery is occurring progressively through estates such as Rosella Rise and other private subdivisions, with full build out expected by the mid 2040s.

Residential Development

Gorokan Waterfront Masterplan & Foreshore Revitalisation
Category: Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Planning | Est. Comp: 2032
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Council-adopted masterplan guiding staged public domain upgrades to the Gorokan foreshore along Wallarah Road, including improved lake access, shared paths, playgrounds and associated aquatic infrastructure upgrades near Wallarah Point Peace Park. This record summarises the broader waterfront revitalisation intent rather than a single construction contract and reflects works progressing under Central Coast Council's Tuggerah Lakes catchment and open space programs. :contentReference[oaicite:0]{index=0} :contentReference[oaicite:1]{index=1} :contentReference[oaicite:2]{index=2}

Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal

Toukley Town Centre Public Domain Upgrade
Category: Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: N/A
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Upgrades to the Toukley Town Centre, including footpath improvements, landscaping, and new street furniture to improve pedestrian safety, connectivity, and visual amenity. This is part of a broader masterplan to rejuvenate the town centre.

Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal

5-8 Beach Parade Residential & Retail Development
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Under Assessment | Est. Comp: N/A
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Bathla Group's proposed residential development of 40 large 2 and 3 bedroom apartments with 4 ground floor retail tenancies in a five-storey building, designed for luxury coastal living. The shoptop housing includes 28 two-bedroom and 13 three-bedroom units. Plans underwent updates after receiving operational consent in 2018, envisioning a prominent urban landmark.

Residential Development

Seabreeze Royale Development Site (11 Beach Parade)
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Under Assessment | Est. Comp: N/A
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

DA-approved boutique mixed-use project site with plans for seven luxury residential apartments and two premium commercial spaces in a waterfront location, currently for sale to a developer.

Residential Development

Employment

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Employment performance in Toukley - Norah Head has been below expectations when compared to most other areas nationally

Toukley - Norah Head has a balanced workforce comprising white and blue collar employees, with essential services sectors well represented. The unemployment rate was 5.6% as of September 2025. Employment growth over the past year was estimated at 2.2%.

There were 4,167 residents in work by September 2025, with an unemployment rate of 6.7%, which is 1.5% higher than Greater Sydney's rate of 4.2%. Workforce participation in Toukley - Norah Head was 52.9%, significantly lower than Greater Sydney's 70.0%. According to Census responses, 23.9% of residents worked from home. Employment is concentrated in health care & social assistance, construction, and retail trade.

Construction has a particularly strong representation with an employment share of 1.7 times the regional level. Conversely, professional & technical services have lower representation at 4.6%, compared to the regional average of 11.5%. Over the 12 months to September 2025, employment increased by 2.2% while labour force increased by 3.2%, causing the unemployment rate to rise by 0.9 percentage points. In Greater Sydney, employment grew by 2.1%, labour force expanded by 2.4%, and unemployment rose by 0.2 percentage points. National employment forecasts from Jobs and Skills Australia, published in May-25, project national employment growth of 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years. Applying these projections to Toukley - Norah Head's employment mix suggests local employment should increase by 6.7% over five years and 13.8% over ten years.

Frequently Asked Questions - Employment

What is the employment situation in the Toukley - Norah Head SA2?
As of September 2025, the Toukley - Norah Head SA2 has approximately 4,167 employed residents with an unemployment rate of 5.6%. The unemployment rate is moderate, indicating some available workforce capacity. The area faces employment challenges compared to other regions nationally.
How does the Toukley - Norah Head SA2's unemployment rate compare to the broader region?
As of September 2025, the unemployment rate in the Toukley - Norah Head SA2 stands at 5.6%, which is 1.5 percentage points above Greater Sydney's rate of 4.2%. This higher unemployment rate may indicate local labour market challenges. For comparison, the national unemployment rate is 4.1%.
What are the major employment sectors in the Toukley - Norah Head SA2?
The employment landscape in the Toukley - Norah Head SA2 is dominated by several key sectors. The largest employers are health care & social assistance (18.8% of employment), construction (14.9%), and retail trade (10.8%). Other significant employers include education & training and accommodation & food.
How has employment changed recently in the Toukley - Norah Head SA2?
Over the past year to September 2025, the Toukley - Norah Head SA2 has experienced employment growth, with total employment increasing while the labour force increased. As a result, the unemployment rate has rise. By comparison, Greater Sydney saw employment increased and its unemployment rate rose.
What is the workforce participation rate in the Toukley - Norah Head SA2?
The workforce participation rate in the Toukley - Norah Head SA2 is 52.9%, which represents the proportion of working-age residents who are either employed or actively seeking work. This moderate participation rate suggests some residents may face barriers to workforce entry. The local rate trailing the Greater Sydney average of 70.0%, suggesting potential for increased workforce participation.
Which industries are over-represented in the Toukley - Norah Head SA2's employment market?
The toukley - norah head sa2 shows notable specialization in construction, which employs 14.9% of the local workforce compared to 8.6% regionally. This concentration suggests the area has developed competitive advantages in this sector. The area also shows above-average employment in 2 other sectors, contributing to a distinctive economic profile.
What are the employment growth prospects for the Toukley - Norah Head SA2?
Based on Jobs and Skills Australia projections applied to the Toukley - Norah Head SA2's industry mix, employment is expected to grow by 6.7% over the next five years and 13.8% over ten years. This exceeds the national forecast of 6.6% over five years, suggesting the area's industry composition is well-positioned for future growth. Steady growth is anticipated across multiple sectors, providing diverse employment opportunities.
How does the job market in the Toukley - Norah Head SA2 compare nationally?
The toukley - norah head sa2's employment market shows weaker performance compared to most areas nationally. This suggests the need for targeted economic development initiatives. Recent job advertisement trends show the broader employment region saw a 11.9% decline, ranking 17.0th out of 37 regions nationally.
What employment opportunities exist for skilled workers in the Toukley - Norah Head SA2?
Skilled workers will find good opportunities in the Toukley - Norah Head SA2, with skilled sectors accounting for 34.8% of employment. Key sectors for skilled workers include health care & social assistance (18.8%), education & training (8.7%), and professional & technical (4.6%). With projected employment growth of 6.7% over five years, demand for skilled workers is expected to remain strong.

Income

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Income figures position the area below 75% of locations analysed nationally by AreaSearch

AreaSearch's latest postcode level ATO data for financial year 2023 shows Toukley - Norah Head SA2 had a median taxpayer income of $50,168 and an average of $58,099. This is below the national average. Greater Sydney's median was $60,817 with an average of $83,003. Based on Wage Price Index growth of 8.86% since financial year 2023, estimated incomes for September 2025 would be approximately $54,613 (median) and $63,247 (average). The 2021 Census data ranks Toukley - Norah Head's household, family, and personal incomes between the 10th and 17th percentiles nationally. The earnings profile shows that 28.2% of locals fall into the $400 - 799 income category, differing from metropolitan regions where the $1,500 - 2,999 category is predominant at 30.9%. Housing affordability pressures are severe in Toukley - Norah Head, with only 79.3% of income remaining, ranking at the 8th percentile nationally.

Frequently Asked Questions - Income

What is the median taxable income in the Toukley - Norah Head SA2?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to September 2025, the estimated median taxable income in the Toukley - Norah Head SA2 is approximately $54,613. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded a median of $50,168.
What is the average taxable income in the Toukley - Norah Head SA2?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to September 2025, the estimated average taxable income in the Toukley - Norah Head SA2 is approximately $63,247. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded an average of $58,099.
How does the median taxable income in the Toukley - Norah Head SA2 compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to September 2025, the estimated median taxable income in the Toukley - Norah Head SA2 is approximately $54,613 compared to $66,205 in Greater Sydney. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $50,168 and $60,817 respectively.
How does the average taxable income in the Toukley - Norah Head SA2 compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to September 2025, the estimated average taxable income in the Toukley - Norah Head SA2 is approximately $63,247 compared to $90,357 in Greater Sydney. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $58,099 and $83,003 respectively.
What are the main income cohorts in the Toukley - Norah Head SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
As per the 2021 Census, the income bracket containing the largest proportion (~28.2% / 2,793 persons) of the Toukley - Norah Head SA2's population is the $400 - 799 cohort.
How do the main income cohorts in the Toukley - Norah Head SA2 compare to the region?
The largest income cohort in the Toukley - Norah Head SA2 is the $400 - 799 group, representing about 28.2% of the population. In comparison, Greater Sydney's largest income cohort is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing 30.9% of its population, according to the 2021 Census.
What is the median household income in the Toukley - Norah Head SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census data indicates that the median household income in the Toukley - Norah Head SA2 is $1,157/wk.
What is the median family income in the Toukley - Norah Head SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
According to the 2021 Census, the median family income in the Toukley - Norah Head SA2 is $1,609/wk.
What is the median personal income in the Toukley - Norah Head SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census shows that the median personal income in the Toukley - Norah Head SA2 is $639/wk.
How does the Toukley - Norah Head SA2's income rank nationally?
The Toukley - Norah Head SA2 shows a median taxpayer income of $50,168 and an average of $58,099 according to the latest postcode level ATO data aggregated by AreaSearch for FY-23. This is below the national average, contrasting with Greater Sydney's median income of $60,817 and average income of $83,003. Based on Wage Price Index growth of 8.86% since FY-23, current estimates would be approximately $54,613 (median) and $63,247 (average) as of September 2025.
What is the disposable income in the Toukley - Norah Head SA2?
The estimated disposable income in the Toukley - Norah Head SA2 is $3,975 per year according to AreaSearch analysis.
How does the Toukley - Norah Head SA2's disposable income compare to the region?
The toukley - norah head sa2's disposable income is $3,975 compared to $7,412 for Greater Sydney, based on AreaSearch analysis.

Housing

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Toukley - Norah Head is characterized by a predominantly suburban housing profile, with above-average rates of outright home ownership

Toukley - Norah Head's dwelling structure, as per the latest Census, consisted of 79.0% houses and 21.0% other dwellings (semi-detached, apartments, 'other' dwellings). This is compared to Sydney metro's 55.9% houses and 44.1% other dwellings. Home ownership in Toukley - Norah Head stood at 38.9%, with mortgaged dwellings at 25.9% and rented ones at 35.2%. The median monthly mortgage repayment was $1,950, below Sydney metro's average of $2,427. Median weekly rent in the area was $350, compared to Sydney metro's $470. Nationally, Toukley - Norah Head's mortgage repayments were higher than the Australian average of $1,863, while rents were lower than the national figure of $375.

Frequently Asked Questions - Housing

What percentage of homes are owned vs rented in the Toukley - Norah Head SA2?
In the Toukley - Norah Head SA2, 38.9% of homes are owned outright, 25.9% are owned with a mortgage, and 35.2% are rented.
What percentage of dwellings in the Toukley - Norah Head SA2 are houses?
According to the latest data, 79.0% of dwellings in the Toukley - Norah Head SA2 are houses.
What percentage of dwellings in the Toukley - Norah Head SA2 are apartments or units?
In the Toukley - Norah Head SA2, 8.5% of dwellings are apartments or units, with an additional 11.6% being semi-detached dwellings.
What is the level of outright home ownership in the Toukley - Norah Head SA2?
Outright home ownership in the Toukley - Norah Head SA2 stands at 38.9%, compared to 28.7% in Greater Sydney.
What is the median monthly mortgage repayment in the Toukley - Norah Head SA2?
The median monthly mortgage repayment in the Toukley - Norah Head SA2 is $1,950, compared to $2,427 in Greater Sydney.
What is the median weekly rent in the Toukley - Norah Head SA2?
The median weekly rent in the Toukley - Norah Head SA2 is $350, compared to $470 in Greater Sydney.
What is the distribution of rental prices in the Toukley - Norah Head SA2?
In the Toukley - Norah Head SA2, 5.2% of rentals are $0-149/week, 44.0% are $150-349/week, 49.0% are $350-649/week, 1.2% are $650-949/week, and 0.7% are $950+/week.
What is the average monthly housing cost in the Toukley - Norah Head SA2?
The aggregate monthly housing cost in the Toukley - Norah Head SA2 is $1,038, which represents the average monthly cost across all housing types.
What percentage of income do residents spend on housing in the Toukley - Norah Head SA2?
In the Toukley - Norah Head SA2, households with mortgages typically spend 38.9% of their income on mortgage repayments, while renters spend 30.3% of their income on rent.
How crowded are homes in the Toukley - Norah Head SA2?
The average persons per bedroom ratio in the Toukley - Norah Head SA2 is 0.8, indicating the level of household density.
How does housing affordability in the Toukley - Norah Head SA2 compare to the region?
Housing affordability in the Toukley - Norah Head SA2 shows mortgage holders spending 38.9% of income on repayments (vs 27.0% regionally), while renters spend 30.3% of income on rent (vs 22.6% regionally).
What types of dwellings are most common in the Toukley - Norah Head SA2?
The dwelling mix in the Toukley - Norah Head SA2 consists of 79.0% detached houses, 11.6% semi-detached dwellings, 8.5% apartments, and 0.9% other dwelling types.
What is the weighted average housing cost based on tenure mix in the Toukley - Norah Head SA2?
Accounting for the local ownership mix, the weighted average monthly housing cost is approximately $1,039. This accounts for outright owners paying no housing costs, mortgage holders paying $1,950/month, and renters paying $1,516/month.
How affordable is housing in the Toukley - Norah Head SA2 relative to local incomes?
Housing in Toukley - Norah Head consumes approximately 20.7% of median household income ($5,010 monthly), indicating costs are highly affordable. The generally accepted benchmark is that housing should not exceed 30% of household income.
How do proposed developments compare to existing housing types in the Toukley - Norah Head SA2?
Recent development applications in Toukley - Norah Head show attached dwellings contributing 45% of approvals compared to 21% of existing stock, while detached houses represent 55% of applications versus 79% of current dwellings. This suggests increasing densification. Housing density growth is around the national average.

Household Composition

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Toukley - Norah Head features high concentrations of lone person households, with a lower-than-average median household size

Family households account for 60.8% of all households, including 20.6% couples with children, 26.3% couples without children, and 12.9% single parent families. Non-family households make up the remaining 39.2%, with lone person households at 35.7% and group households comprising 3.3% of the total. The median household size is 2.2 people, smaller than the Greater Sydney average of 2.7.

Frequently Asked Questions - Households

How many households are in the Toukley - Norah Head SA2?
As of the 2021 Census, the Toukley - Norah Head SA2 had 4,151 households. Based on population growth patterns, this has remained relatively stable to an estimated 4,150 households today.
What is the typical household size?
The median household size in the Toukley - Norah Head SA2 is 2.2 people. This compares to 2.7 in Greater Sydney and reflects the area's household composition mix.
What types of households are most common?
Family households dominate at 60.8% of all households. The remaining households consist of lone person households (35.7%), group households (3.3%), and other household types (0.0%).
How are families structured in the area?
Among the 2,523 family households, 20.6% are couples with children, 26.3% are couples without children at home, and 12.9% are single parent families. This mix shapes local demand for schools, family services, and housing types.
How does the Toukley - Norah Head SA2 compare to regional household patterns?
Compared to Greater Sydney, the Toukley - Norah Head SA2 shows distinct household patterns. Lone person households are notably over-represented at 35.7% (versus 23.2% regionally). Conversely, family households are under-represented at 60.8% compared to the regional 72.6%. This higher proportion of single-person households drives demand for smaller dwellings and different community services.
What is the average family size?
Families in the Toukley - Norah Head SA2 have an average of 1.9 children, slightly above the Greater Sydney average of 1.5. This influences local demand for child-related services and larger family homes.
What are the marriage patterns in the Toukley - Norah Head SA2?
Marriage patterns reveal 39.0% of the adult population are currently married, while 33.3% have never married. This compares to 48.3% married and 36.4% never married across Greater Sydney.
How significant are single-person households?
Single-person households represent 35.7% of all households in the Toukley - Norah Head SA2, higher than the regional average of 23.2%. This affects demand for smaller dwellings and single-person accommodation.
Are shared living arrangements common?
Group households (unrelated people sharing) account for 3.3% of households, well below the Greater Sydney average of 4.2%. This low rate suggests limited student or young professional shared accommodation.
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Local Schools & Education

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Toukley - Norah Head faces educational challenges, with performance metrics placing it in the bottom quartile of areas assessed nationally

The area's university qualification rate is 14.7%, significantly lower than Greater Sydney's average of 38.0%. Bachelor degrees are the most common at 10.7%, followed by postgraduate qualifications (2.2%) and graduate diplomas (1.8%). Vocational credentials are prominent, with 42.6% of residents aged 15+ holding them, including advanced diplomas (10.0%) and certificates (32.6%). Educational participation is high, with 25.4% of residents currently enrolled in formal education.

This includes 9.1% in primary education, 6.6% in secondary education, and 2.9% pursuing tertiary education.

Frequently Asked Questions - Education

What percentage of people in the Toukley - Norah Head SA2 have university qualifications?
14.7% of people aged 15 and over in the Toukley - Norah Head SA2 have university qualifications, compared to 38.0% in the broader region.
What percentage of people in the Toukley - Norah Head SA2 have no formal qualifications?
42.6% of people aged 15 and over in the Toukley - Norah Head SA2 have no formal qualifications, compared to 34.2% regionally.
How does the Toukley - Norah Head SA2's education level compare to national averages?
The toukley - norah head sa2 ranks in the 24th percentile nationally for education based on AreaSearch's analysis of qualification and performance metrics.
What types of qualifications are most common in the Toukley - Norah Head SA2?
The most common qualifications in the Toukley - Norah Head SA2 are: Certificate (32.6%), Bachelor Degree (10.7%), Advanced Diploma (10.0%).
What proportion of the Toukley - Norah Head SA2's population is currently attending educational institutions?
25.4% of the population in the Toukley - Norah Head SA2 is currently engaged in formal education, with 9.1% in primary school, 6.6% in secondary school, 2.9% at university.
What is the ICSEA score for schools in the Toukley - Norah Head SA2?
The average ICSEA (Index of Community Socio-Educational Advantage) score for schools in the Toukley - Norah Head SA2 is 962, indicating below-average socio-educational advantage compared to the national average of 1000.
How many schools are located within the Toukley - Norah Head SA2?
There are 3 schools within the Toukley - Norah Head SA2, with a combined enrollment of approximately 1,025 students.
What types of schools are available in the Toukley - Norah Head SA2?
The toukley - norah head sa2 includes 3 primary schools.

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Transport

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Transport servicing is moderate compared to other areas nationally based on assessment of service frequency, route connectivity and accessibility

Toukley-Norah Head has 90 operational public transport stops serving a mix of bus routes. These stops are connected by 34 individual routes, facilitating 770 weekly passenger trips in total. The area's transport accessibility is rated excellent, with residents living an average of 170 meters from the nearest stop. Predominantly residential, most commuters travel outward, primarily by car (94%). On average, there are 1.1 vehicles per dwelling. According to the 2021 Census, 23.9% of residents work from home, a figure possibly influenced by COVID-19 conditions.

The service frequency averages 110 trips daily across all routes, equating to roughly 8 weekly trips per individual stop.

Frequently Asked Questions - Transport

How many public transport stops are in Toukley - Norah Head?
There are 90 public transport stops within the Toukley - Norah Head SA2.
How frequent are the transport services in Toukley - Norah Head?
the Toukley - Norah Head SA2 has 770 weekly trips across 34 routes, averaging 110 trips per day.
How far are residents from public transport in Toukley - Norah Head?
On average, residential properties are 170 meters from the nearest transport stop.

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Health

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Health performance in Toukley - Norah Head is a key challenge with a range of health conditions having marked impacts on both younger and older age cohorts

Toukley - Norah Head faces significant health challenges, as indicated by AreaSearch's assessment of mortality rates and chronic condition prevalence. A variety of health conditions affect both younger and older age groups. The rate of private health cover is notably low at approximately 48% (~4,774 people), compared to Greater Sydney's 59.9% and the national average of 55.7%.

Arthritis and mental health issues are the most prevalent medical conditions in the area, affecting 11.9% and 10.4% of residents respectively. However, 57.2% of residents report being completely free from medical ailments, compared to Greater Sydney's 74.6%. The working-age population faces substantial health challenges due to high chronic condition rates. The area has a higher proportion of seniors aged 65 and over at 29.2% (2,896 people), compared to Greater Sydney's 15.3%. Health outcomes among seniors present certain challenges, with national rankings generally in line with the overall population.

Frequently Asked Questions - Health

How many people in the Toukley - Norah Head SA2 have private health insurance?
Around 48.2% of people in the Toukley - Norah Head SA2 are covered by private health insurance, which compares to 59.9% in the broader region of Greater Sydney.
What percentage of the population requires ongoing medical assistance in the Toukley - Norah Head SA2?
In the Toukley - Norah Head SA2, 10.3% of the population is identified as requiring ongoing medical assistance. This figure is slightly different from the regional average, where 5.2% of people in Greater Sydney require similar assistance.
How prevalent is asthma in the Toukley - Norah Head SA2?
7.9% of people in the Toukley - Norah Head SA2 are diagnosed with asthma. In comparison, 6.4% of the population across Greater Sydney is affected by asthma.
What percentage of people have diabetes in the Toukley - Norah Head SA2?
Diabetes affects 5.3% of the the Toukley - Norah Head SA2 population, while in the surrounding region, 4.3% of people are diagnosed with diabetes.
What is the percentage of people with heart disease in the Toukley - Norah Head SA2?
5.6% of people in the Toukley - Norah Head SA2 have heart disease. Across the region of Greater Sydney, 3.2% of the population is affected by heart disease.
How does the Toukley - Norah Head SA2 compare to the region in terms of overall private health coverage?
In the Toukley - Norah Head SA2, 48.2% of the population are estimated to have private health insurance. Comparatively, Greater Sydney sees an estimated private health coverage rate of 59.9%.

Cultural Diversity

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Toukley - Norah Head is considerably less culturally diverse than average when assessed alongside AreaSearch's national rankings for language and cultural background related metrics

Toukley-Norah Head, as per the 2016 Census, had a cultural diversity index of below average with 87.8% of its population born in Australia, 90.6% being citizens, and 96.0% speaking English only at home. The predominant religion was Christianity, comprising 56.7% of the population, compared to 49.2% across Greater Sydney. In terms of ancestry, the top three represented groups were English (31.3%), Australian (31.1%), and Irish (9.4%).

Notably, Australian Aboriginal people made up 5.2% of Toukley-Norah Head's population, higher than the regional average of 1.3%. Maltese and Lebanese populations were also notable at 0.9% and 0.3%, respectively, differing from the regional averages of 1.0% and 2.6%.

Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity

What is the level of cultural diversity in the Toukley - Norah Head SA2?
Toukley - Norah Head was found to be below average in terms of cultural diversity, with 87.8% of its population born in Australia, 90.6% being citizens, and 96.0% speaking English only at home.
What is the most common religion in the Toukley - Norah Head SA2?
The main religion in Toukley - Norah Head was found to be Christianity, which makes up 56.7% of people in Toukley - Norah Head. This compares to 49.2% across Greater Sydney.
What are the top countries of origin in the Toukley - Norah Head SA2?
In terms of ancestry (country of birth of parents), the top three represented groups in Toukley - Norah Head are English, comprising 31.3% of the population, which is substantially higher than the regional average of 19.0%, Australian, comprising 31.1% of the population, which is substantially higher than the regional average of 17.8%, and Irish, comprising 9.4% of the population. Additionally, there are notable divergences in the representation of certain other ethnic groups: Australian Aboriginal is notably overrepresented at 5.2% of Toukley - Norah Head (vs 1.3% regionally), Maltese at 0.9% (vs 1.0%) and Lebanese at 0.3% (vs 2.6%).
How does the percentage of people born overseas compare to the regional average?
12.2% of the the Toukley - Norah Head SA2 population was born overseas, compared to 40.5% regionally.
What percentage of the the Toukley - Norah Head SA2 population speaks a language other than English at home?
4.0% of the population in the Toukley - Norah Head SA2 speaks a language other than English at home, compared to 39.5% in the wider region.
How many people in the Toukley - Norah Head SA2 identify as Australian Aboriginal?
5.2% of the the Toukley - Norah Head SA2 population identifies as Australian Aboriginal, compared to 1.3% in the region.
What is the citizenship status of the population in the Toukley - Norah Head SA2?
90.6% of the the Toukley - Norah Head SA2 population holds citizenship, compared to 80.8% in the wider region.

Age

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Toukley - Norah Head hosts an older demographic, ranking in the top quartile nationwide

Toukley-Norah Head's median age is 47 years, which is considerably higher than Greater Sydney's average of 37 years and exceeds the national average of 38 years. The 75-84 age group comprises 11.2% of Toukley-Norah Head's population, compared to Greater Sydney's percentage, while the 25-34 cohort makes up 9.1%. This 75-84 concentration is higher than the national average of 6.0%. According to data from the 2021 Census, the 75 to 84 age group has grown from 9.4% to 11.2%, while the 15 to 24 cohort increased from 9.6% to 10.9%. Conversely, the 25 to 34 cohort has declined from 10.9% to 9.1%. By 2041, demographic modeling suggests Toukley-Norah Head's age profile will evolve significantly. The 75 to 84 cohort is projected to grow by 50%, adding 555 residents to reach 1,669. Senior residents aged 65 and above will drive 65% of population growth, reflecting demographic aging trends. Meanwhile, population declines are projected for the 0 to 4 and 5 to 14 age cohorts.

Frequently Asked Questions - Age

What is the median age in the Toukley - Norah Head SA2?
According to the latest data, the median age in the Toukley - Norah Head SA2 is 47 years.
How does the Toukley - Norah Head SA2's median age compare to broader areas?
At 47 years, Toukley - Norah Head is 10 years older than the Greater Sydney average (37 years) and 9 years older than the national average (38 years).
What age groups are over-represented in the Toukley - Norah Head SA2?
The most over-represented age group in the Toukley - Norah Head SA2 compared to the Greater Sydney region is the 75 - 84 group, making up 11.2% of the population.
What age groups are under-represented in the Toukley - Norah Head SA2?
The most under-represented age group in the Toukley - Norah Head SA2 compared to the Greater Sydney region is the 25 - 34 group, making up 9.1% of the population.
Are there age groups with notable population variances?
Yes, certain age groups in the Toukley - Norah Head SA2 show significant variance compared to the Greater Sydney region. The most over-represented age groups are 75-84 year-olds (11.2% vs 5.2%) and 85+ year-olds (4.2% vs 2.0%). The most under-represented age group is 25-34 year-olds (9.1% vs 15.9%).
What is the percentage of children (0-14 years) in the Toukley - Norah Head SA2?
The percentage of children aged 0-14 years in the Toukley - Norah Head SA2 is 15.2%.
What is the percentage of older people (65+ years) in the Toukley - Norah Head SA2?
The percentage of people aged 65 and over in the Toukley - Norah Head SA2 is 29.2%.

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