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This analysis uses ABS Statistical Areas Level 2 (SA2) boundaries, which can materially differ from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) even when sharing similar names.
SA2 boundaries are defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics and are designed to represent communities for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP).
Suburbs and Localities (SAL) represent commonly-used suburb/locality names (postal-style areas) and may use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.
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ABS ERP | -- people | --
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Sales Activity
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Population
An assessment of population growth drivers in Gorokan - Kanwal - Charmhaven reveals an overall ranking slightly below national averages considering recent, and medium term trends
Gorokan-Kanwal-Charmhaven's population was 23,410 as of November 2025, showing an increase of 1,048 people since the 2021 Census. The population in June 2024 was estimated at 22,740 by ABS and has risen further with 96 new validated addresses. This results in a density ratio of 2,080 persons per square kilometer, higher than national averages according to AreaSearch. The area's growth rate of 4.7% since the Census exceeded both SA4 region (3.7%) and SA3 area, making it a regional growth leader. Overseas migration was the primary driver for this population increase. AreaSearch uses ABS/Geoscience Australia projections for each SA2 area, released in 2024 with a base year of 2022.
For areas not covered by this data, NSW State Government's SA2 level projections are used, released in 2022 with a base year of 2021. Growth rates by age group from these aggregations are applied to all areas for years 2032 to 2041. By 2041, the area is expected to grow by 1,822 persons based on latest annual ERP population numbers, reflecting a total increase of 4.9% over 17 years.
Frequently Asked Questions - Population
Development
Residential development activity is lower than average in Gorokan - Kanwal - Charmhaven according to AreaSearch's national comparison of local real estate markets
Gorokan-Kanwal-Charmhaven has recorded approximately 61 residential property approvals per year over the past five financial years, totalling 308 homes. As of FY26, 24 approvals have been recorded. The population decline in recent years suggests that new supply has likely kept pace with demand, offering good choices for buyers. The average value of new homes being built is $201,000, below the regional average, indicating more affordable housing options.
This financial year, $10.1 million worth of commercial approvals have been registered, demonstrating moderate levels of commercial development. Compared to Greater Sydney, Gorokan-Kanwal-Charmhaven records around 63% of building activity per person and ranks among the 32nd percentile nationally, suggesting relatively constrained buyer choice and supporting interest in existing dwellings. This is reflective of the area's maturity and potential planning constraints. New building activity comprises 63.0% standalone homes and 37.0% townhouses or apartments, indicating a growing mix of housing types to cater to different price points. This shift is notable compared to the current housing mix of 82.0% houses, likely due to reduced availability of development sites and changing lifestyle demands and affordability requirements.
The location has approximately 521 people per dwelling approval, reflecting an established area. Population forecasts indicate Gorokan-Kanwal-Charmhaven will gain 1,152 residents by 2041. Based on current development patterns, new housing supply should readily meet demand, offering good conditions for buyers and potentially facilitating population growth beyond current projections.
Frequently Asked Questions - Development
Infrastructure
Gorokan - Kanwal - Charmhaven has emerging levels of nearby infrastructure activity, ranking in the 34thth percentile nationally
Changes in local infrastructure significantly impact an area's performance. AreaSearch has identified 20 projects likely affecting the region. Notable ones include Lake Haven Centre Redevelopment, Kanwal-Lake Haven-Gorokan Growth Corridor (Warnervale East / Greater Warnervale), The Sanctuary Estate Hamlyn Terrace, and Cedarwood Estate. Relevant projects are listed below.
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INFRASTRUCTURE SEARCH
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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure
Toukley Desalination Water Treatment Plant
A proposed 30 ML/day reverse osmosis desalination plant to be built adjacent to the existing Toukley Sewage Treatment Plant. The project is a key drought response initiative under the Central Coast Water Security Plan, designed to be 'plan ready' with approvals in place for rapid construction if dam levels fall below critical triggers (currently 45% storage). It features a direct ocean intake structure located offshore between Noraville and Magenta to minimize beach impact and will provide a climate-independent water supply for up to 250,000 residents.
Wyong Hospital Redevelopment
The $200 million Wyong Hospital Redevelopment (completed 2021-2022) delivered a new six-storey clinical services building (Block H) with expanded emergency department, ICU, paediatrics, medical imaging (including the hospital's first MRI), additional inpatient beds, and a medical assessment unit; plus refurbishment of existing facilities adding operating theatre capacity, expanded medical day unit, transit lounge, and cancer day unit expansion. The project significantly increased healthcare capacity for the Central Coast community.
Lake Haven Centre Redevelopment
Proposed expansion and modernisation of Lake Haven Centre, a sub-regional shopping centre owned and managed by Vicinity Centres. Current GLA is approximately 43,207 sqm, anchored by Kmart, Coles, Woolworths, and ALDI. As of February 2026, the project remains in the long-term planning phase; while a formal development application for a full-scale redevelopment is yet to be lodged, Vicinity Centres has recently completed a major $2 million solar installation as part of its sustainability upgrades for the site.
Central Coast Airport Precinct Development
The development aims to upgrade the general aviation facility at Warnervale into a regional hub for aviation, education, and emergency services. Following the adoption of the Central Coast Airport Masterplan on 25 February 2025, the project focuses on upgrading the runway to Code 1B standards (maintaining the 1200m length), installing night lighting, and establishing a Biodiversity Stewardship Agreement for the Porters Creek Wetland. The precinct will include an aviation business park, hangars, and a relocation of emergency services to improve local accessibility and support a Bachelor of Aviation program.
Yeramba Estates Central Coast Development
New estate development by Yeramba Estates, with over 60 years experience developing quality residential land estates. Located in convenient Central Coast location, halfway between Sydney and Newcastle, designed for modern living with community facilities.
Warnervale Town Centre - Woolworths Shopping Centre
Development of a neighbourhood shopping centre within the proposed Warnervale Town Centre as part of Parklands Central Coast master-planned community. Includes a Woolworths supermarket with Home Delivery, specialty retail uses, commercial uses, medical centre, pharmacy, and community facilities. The development is designed to serve the growing Warnervale community and support the planned population growth in the area.
Kanwal-Lake Haven-Gorokan Growth Corridor (Warnervale East / Greater Warnervale)
Long term residential growth corridor along the Pacific Highway between Kanwal, Lake Haven and Gorokan, forming part of the Warnervale East and Greater Warnervale urban release area. The corridor is planned to deliver around 4,000 new homes over more than 20 years, primarily as low density house and land estates supported by local parks, schools, neighbourhood centres and transport links. Most of the release area is already zoned and either developed or approved, with remaining stages guided by Central Coast Development Control Plan Chapter 5.37 and the 2024 Greater Warnervale Structure Plan. Delivery is occurring progressively through estates such as Rosella Rise and other private subdivisions, with full build out expected by the mid 2040s.
Gorokan Waterfront Masterplan & Foreshore Revitalisation
Council-adopted masterplan guiding staged public domain upgrades to the Gorokan foreshore along Wallarah Road, including improved lake access, shared paths, playgrounds and associated aquatic infrastructure upgrades near Wallarah Point Peace Park. This record summarises the broader waterfront revitalisation intent rather than a single construction contract and reflects works progressing under Central Coast Council's Tuggerah Lakes catchment and open space programs. :contentReference[oaicite:0]{index=0} :contentReference[oaicite:1]{index=1} :contentReference[oaicite:2]{index=2}
Employment
AreaSearch assessment indicates Gorokan - Kanwal - Charmhaven faces employment challenges relative to the majority of Australian markets
Gorokan-Kanwal-Charmhaven has a balanced workforce with white and blue collar jobs. The unemployment rate is 6.1% and there was an estimated employment growth of 2.3% in the past year. As of September 2025, 10,099 residents are employed, with an unemployment rate of 8.2%, which is higher than Greater Sydney's rate of 4.2%.
Workforce participation is lower at 56.7% compared to Greater Sydney's 70.0%. According to Census responses, 19.4% of residents work from home. Key industries are health care & social assistance, construction, and retail trade. Health care & social assistance has notable concentration with employment levels at 1.4 times the regional average.
Professional & technical services show lower representation at 3.5%. The area offers limited local employment opportunities. Between September 2024 and September 2025, employment levels increased by 2.3% and labour force by 3.3%, leading to an unemployment rise of 0.9 percentage points. In comparison, Greater Sydney recorded employment growth of 2.1%. Jobs and Skills Australia's national employment forecasts from May-25 project a 6.6% expansion over five years and 13.7% over ten years. Applying these projections to Gorokan-Kanwal-Charmhaven's employment mix suggests local employment should increase by 6.5% over five years and 13.6% over ten years, though this is a simple weighting extrapolation for illustrative purposes only.
Frequently Asked Questions - Employment
Income
Income figures position the area below 75% of locations analysed nationally by AreaSearch
AreaSearch's aggregation of latest postcode level ATO data released for financial year 2023 indicates Gorokan - Kanwal - Charmhaven SA2 had a median taxpayer income of $51,389 and an average income of $60,133. This is below the national averages of $60,817 and $83,003 for Greater Sydney respectively. Based on Wage Price Index growth of 8.86% since financial year 2023, current estimates project median income to be approximately $55,942 and average income to be around $65,461 as of September 2025. According to 2021 Census figures, incomes in Gorokan - Kanwal - Charmhaven fall between the 14th and 16th percentiles nationally. Income distribution data shows 29.5% of the population (6,905 individuals) earn within the $1,500 - $2,999 range, similar to regional levels at 30.9%. Housing affordability pressures are severe with only 79.8% of income remaining, ranking at the 13th percentile nationally.
Frequently Asked Questions - Income
Housing
Gorokan - Kanwal - Charmhaven is characterized by a predominantly suburban housing profile, with above-average rates of outright home ownership
Dwelling structure in Gorokan-Kanwal-Charmhaven, as evaluated at the latest Census held on 9 August 2016, comprised 82.5% houses and 17.5% other dwellings. In comparison, Sydney metropolitan area had 55.9% houses and 44.1% other dwellings. Home ownership in Gorokan-Kanwal-Charmhaven stood at 33.4%, with the rest being mortgaged (32.8%) or rented (33.8%). The median monthly mortgage repayment was $1,700, lower than Sydney metro's average of $2,427. Median weekly rent in Gorokan-Kanwal-Charmhaven was $360, compared to Sydney metro's $470. Nationally, mortgage repayments were higher at $1,863 and rents stood at $375.
Frequently Asked Questions - Housing
Household Composition
Gorokan - Kanwal - Charmhaven features high concentrations of lone person households, with a lower-than-average median household size
Family households account for 66.3% of all households, including 23.0% couples with children, 24.5% couples without children, and 17.5% single parent families. Non-family households make up 33.7%, consisting of 30.1% lone person households and 3.6% group households. The median household size is 2.4 people, smaller than the Greater Sydney average of 2.7.
Frequently Asked Questions - Households
Local Schools & Education
Gorokan - Kanwal - Charmhaven faces educational challenges, with performance metrics placing it in the bottom quartile of areas assessed nationally
The area's university qualification rate is 11.5%, significantly lower than Greater Sydney's average of 38.0%. This disparity presents both a challenge and an opportunity for targeted educational initiatives. Bachelor degrees are the most common at 8.2%, followed by postgraduate qualifications (2.0%) and graduate diplomas (1.3%). Trade and technical skills are prevalent, with 43.7% of residents aged 15+ holding vocational credentials – advanced diplomas (9.1%) and certificates (34.6%).
Educational participation is notably high, with 28.1% of residents currently enrolled in formal education. This includes 9.7% in primary education, 8.0% in secondary education, and 3.4% pursuing tertiary education.
Frequently Asked Questions - Education
Schools Detail
Nearby Services & Amenities
Transport
Transport servicing is good compared to other areas nationally based on assessment of service frequency, route connectivity and accessibility
The analysis of public transport in Gorokan-Kanwal-Charmhaven reveals that there are 192 active transport stops operating within the area. These stops service a mix of bus routes, totalling 96 individual routes. Collectively, these routes provide 4,006 weekly passenger trips. The accessibility of transport is rated as excellent, with residents typically located 157 meters from the nearest transport stop. As a primarily residential area, most residents commute outward. The car remains the dominant mode of transport at 93%.
Vehicle ownership averages 1.3 per dwelling. According to the 2021 Census, some 19.4% of residents work from home, which may reflect COVID-19 conditions. Service frequency averages 572 trips per day across all routes, equating to approximately 20 weekly trips per individual stop. The accompanying map shows the 100 nearest stops to the location centrepoint.
Frequently Asked Questions - Transport
Transport Stops Detail
Health
Health performance in Gorokan - Kanwal - Charmhaven is a key challenge with a range of health conditions having marked impacts on both younger and older age cohorts
AreaSearch's assessment reveals significant health challenges across Gorokan - Kanwal - Charmhaven. Mortality rates and chronic condition prevalence indicate marked impacts on both younger and older age cohorts for a range of health conditions. The rate of private health cover is very low at approximately 49% of the total population (~11,447 people), compared to 59.9% across Greater Sydney and 55.7% nationally.
Mental health issues affect 11.2% of residents, while arthritis impacts 11.1%. Conversely, 57.7% declare themselves completely clear of medical ailments, compared to 74.6% in Greater Sydney. The working-age population faces notable health challenges due to elevated chronic condition rates. The area has 23.4% of residents aged 65 and over (5,477 people), higher than Greater Sydney's 15.3%. Health outcomes among seniors present some challenges, generally aligning with national rankings for the general population.
Frequently Asked Questions - Health
Cultural Diversity
Gorokan - Kanwal - Charmhaven ranks below the Australian average when compared to other local markets across a number of language and cultural background related metrics
Gorokan-Kanwal-Charmhaven's cultural diversity is below average: 88.9% are citizens, 86.7% were born in Australia, and 94.0% speak English only at home. Christianity dominates Gorokan-Kanwal-Charmhaven (54.3%), compared to Greater Sydney's 49.2%. Top ancestral groups include Australian (31.2%, regional average: 17.8%), English (31.1%, regional average: 19.0%), and Irish (7.8%).
Notably, Australian Aboriginal (5.3% vs regional 1.3%), Maltese (0.8% vs 1.0%), and Maori (0.7% vs 0.4%) are overrepresented.
Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity
Age
Gorokan - Kanwal - Charmhaven's median age exceeds the national pattern
The median age in Gorokan-Kanwal-Charmhaven is 42 years, which is significantly higher than Greater Sydney's average of 37 years and Australia's average of 38 years. The 65-74 age group comprises 11.8% of the population, compared to Greater Sydney, while the 35-44 age group makes up 11.2%. Post-2021 Census data shows that the 75-84 age group has increased from 7.8% to 8.4%, and the 55-64 cohort has decreased from 12.8% to 12.1%. By 2041, population forecasts indicate substantial demographic changes in Gorokan-Kanwal-Charmhaven. Notably, the 75-84 age group is expected to grow by 36%, reaching 2,678 people from 1,971. The combined 65+ age groups will account for 75% of total population growth, reflecting the area's aging demographic profile. In contrast, the 15-24 and 5-14 age cohorts are expected to experience population declines.