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This analysis uses ABS Statistical Areas Level 2 (SA2) boundaries, which can materially differ from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) even when sharing similar names.
SA2 boundaries are defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics and are designed to represent communities for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP).
Suburbs and Localities (SAL) represent commonly-used suburb/locality names (postal-style areas) and may use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.
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ABS ERP | -- people | --
2021 Census | -- people
The median house price in Swansea - Caves Beach is $1.20m, with units at $825k. House values have moved 5.8% a year compounded over five years.
Curious about local property values? Filter the chart to assess the volume and appreciation (including resales) trends and regional comparisons, or scroll to the map below view this information at an individual property level.
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Swansea - Caves Beach has an estimated 13,162 residents, up from 12,559 at the 2021 Census — a change of 603 people, or 4.8%. Growth has averaged 1.2% a year over five years. 222 new addresses have been validated here since Census night. That puts 406 residents on each square kilometre. Population is estimated from ABS Estimated Resident Population releases and GNAF address data, re-based from the 2021 Census and updated annually.
Detail
According to research by AreaSearch, the population of Swansea - Caves Beach is estimated to be approximately 13,162 as of May 2026. This represents an expansion of 603 residents (4.8%) relative to the 2021 Census, which recorded 12,559 people. This shift is calculated using the ABS estimated resident population of 13,153 as of June 2025 alongside 222 validated new addresses identified since the Census. With these figures, the population density stands at 406 persons per square kilometer, indicating low density and capacity for potential future expansion. The 4.8% growth rate since the 2021 census outpaced the broader SA3 region (3.2%), positioning the locality as a regional growth leader.
This population rise was largely propelled by interstate migration, which accounted for roughly 63.7% of the total population growth in recent times. AreaSearch incorporates projections from the ABS and Geoscience Australia for each SA2 locality, published in 2024 with a 2022 baseline. For locations where this data is unavailable, projections from the NSW State Government released in 2022 with a 2021 baseline are applied. Expected growth rates by age group derived from these datasets are projected forward for the years 2032 to 2041. Based on these anticipated demographic transitions, the locality is projected to experience population growth above the median for regional Australia, adding 2,415 residents by 2041 relative to the most recent annual ERP figures, which represents an overall increase of 18.2% over the 16 years.
Frequently Asked Questions - Population
487 new dwellings have been approved in Swansea - Caves Beach over the past five years, an average of 97 a year. That places the area in the 73rd percentile for residential development activity nationally, about 7 approvals per 1,000 residents a year. Of the 79 dwellings approved in the latest reporting year, 90% were detached houses and the rest townhouses or apartments. Approvals are currently running at an annualised 65, well below that longer-run average. Figures come from ABS building approvals aggregated to this SA2 boundary and are updated monthly as the ABS releases them.
Detail
Swansea - Caves Beach has recorded an average of approximately 97 new residential approvals annually, amounting to 487 dwellings over the preceding 5 financial years. Thus far in FY-26, there have been 60 approvals registered. With an average of 1.6 new residents moving in per completed dwelling over the 5 financial years between FY-21 and FY-25, supply and demand appear to be in equilibrium, support market stability, while new houses are constructed at an average cost of $480,000, indicating that builders are prioritizing high-end, premium properties. In addition, commercial development remains a minor focus, with $8.2 million in commercial approvals registered during this financial year.
Building activity per person in Swansea - Caves Beach is 86.0% higher than in the Rest of NSW, providing home buyers with more options, even though the pace of construction has moderated lately. The bulk of recent building activity consists of detached houses at 90.0%, with medium and high-density options representing just 10.0%, preserving the historically low-density profile of the neighborhood and highlighting spacious homes for families. The ratio of residents to dwelling approvals is about 182 people per dwelling approval, which reflects a low-density building market. Demographic predictions suggest that Swansea - Caves Beach will add 2,400 residents up to 2041 based on the most recent AreaSearch quarterly figures. Current building volumes seem aligned with projected demand, supporting balanced market conditions without driving up prices excessively.
Frequently Asked Questions - Development
Development applications around Swansea - Caves Beach
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| Lodged | Address | Description | Type | Distance | Status |
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SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.
AreaSearch tracks 9 current infrastructure and development projects inside Swansea - Caves Beach, worth an estimated $41 million. A further 38 sit in the immediately surrounding suburbs, taking the tracked pipeline within reach of the area to $2.15 billion. 16 are already under construction and 19 are due for completion within three years. The pipeline spans residential development, sports & recreation and communities, precincts & urban renewal. Records are compiled from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, council planning portals and public announcements, reviewed and updated daily, then ranked by proximity, construction stage, completion horizon and project scale.
Detail
Local infrastructure projects, major planning decisions, and new developments have a significant impact on local performance. AreaSearch has identified 12 key projects expected to influence the local area. The most relevant projects include the Caves Beach Ambulance Station, the Swansea Channel Permanent Dredging Solution, the 42-44 Lake Road Residential Development, and the South East Growth Area Plan, with details on key projects provided below.
Professional plan users can use the search below to filter and access additional projects.
INFRASTRUCTURE SEARCH
Denotes AI-based impression for illustrative purposes only, not to be taken as definitive under any circumstances. Please follow links and conduct other investigations from the project's source for actual imagery. Developers and project owners wishing us to use original imagery please Contact Us and we will do so.
Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure
Caves Beach Ambulance Station
A new purpose-built ambulance station featuring internal parking for emergency vehicles, a dedicated wash bay, multipurpose paramedic areas, gym, and training rooms. It is part of the $615.5 million NSW Ambulance Infrastructure Program designed to optimize response times for the Caves Beach, Swansea, and Nords Wharf communities. Artist impressions were officially unveiled in January 2026, with construction expected to commence later in the year following contractor appointment.
Swansea Channel Permanent Dredging Solution
A permanent dredging solution for Swansea Channel involving a Beaver 30 dredge vessel and a new sand transfer system to maintain safe navigation, pumping sand to Blacksmiths Beach. The project also includes upgrades to the Blacksmiths boat ramp.
42-44 Lake Road Residential Development
A 3-storey residential building comprising 20 apartments (3 one-bedroom and 17 two-bedroom), a 27 square metre commercial kiosk, 21 car parking spaces, and 1,012 square metres of landscaping. The development received approval from Lake Macquarie Council in April 2024 despite community concerns regarding traffic, drainage, and overshadowing. The building height of 12.22 metres exceeds the development standard by 2.2 metres to accommodate flood-level requirements for ground-floor apartments. The project includes communal open space and additional setbacks to southern boundaries to maintain solar access and privacy for neighbouring properties.
Swansea Seawall Stabilisation
Stabilisation and repair of a 50-metre section of seawall at Belmont Street, Swansea, near Swansea Wharf. The seawall has been closed since 2021 due to instability caused by over-steepening of the underwater slope in Swansea Channel, with water velocity scouring beneath the wall creating a safety risk. The wall was found to be cracked and slumping during wharf and pontoon replacement work. Lake Macquarie City Council has submitted a budget proposal to the NSW Government for the estimated 8 million dollar repair project.
Swansea foreshore enhancement project
The construction of a new boardwalk, installation of public art, revegetation works, landscaping, new wayfinding and interpretive signage and an upgrade to the western car park.
Salts Bay Littoral Rainforest Protection and Enhancement Works
Rehabilitation of endangered littoral rainforest ecosystem at Swansea Heads through targeted weed control, erosion management, and revegetation. The project addressed invasion of transformer weeds, urbanization impacts including rubbish dumping, and track erosion from unauthorized public access. Works included planting over 1,000 native species, installation of fencing to formalize access points, and comprehensive bush regeneration to protect this rare coastal ecological community. The project was supported by the NSW Coast and Estuary Grant Program and involved collaboration with OzFish Unlimited, Landcare NSW, and Bahtabah Local Aboriginal Land Council.Supporting infrastructure improvements included sealing of Salts Bay Road and construction of a car park to improve controlled access while protecting the sensitive ecosystem.
South East Growth Area Plan
A strategic plan by Lake Macquarie City Council to manage and guide growth in the South East area of the LGA, including Swansea, Caves Beach, and Catherine Hill Bay. The plan focuses on leveraging the area's natural assets to become a tourism hub, while also accommodating population growth through appropriate development and infrastructure upgrades.
Swansea Channel Dredging and Sand Transfer System
Multi-agency program to maintain safe navigation in Swansea Channel and deliver a permanent dredge and sand transfer system for Lake Macquarie. Funded by $10 million from the Australian Government and $6 million from the NSW Government, Lake Macquarie City Council has contracted Birdon Pty Ltd to supply a Beaver 30 dredge and associated sand transfer system. Stage 4 maintenance dredging is underway as of April 2026, removing approximately 10,000 cubic metres from the Dog Leg section.The permanent Beaver 30 dredge is being commissioned by mid-2026, with Transport for NSW to own and operate the system. Dredged sand will be pumped via an overland pipeline to nourish the northern end of Blacksmiths Beach. A 10-year Review of Environmental Factors has been prepared to support ongoing dredging approvals through to 2035.
5,915 residents of Swansea - Caves Beach are employed, from a labour force of 6,168. Unemployment sits at 4.1%, with participation at 55.3%. Weighted for its industry mix, the area's sectors are forecast to grow about 6.7% nationally over five years. That reflects industry composition only and makes no allowance for local population growth. The working-day population is estimated at 11,288, about 86% of the resident population, so more people leave the area for work than travel in. Unemployment and labour force come from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, updated quarterly; the industry and occupation profile is from the 2021 Census.
Detail
The workforce in Swansea - Caves Beach is characterized by a strong presence of skilled workers, particularly in essential service industries, with an unemployment rate sitting at 4.1%. As of March 2026, there are 5,915 employed residents, matching the Regional NSW average unemployment rate of 4.1%, though the local participation rate of 55.3% is notably lower than the Regional NSW benchmark of 60.6%. Census data reveals that a substantial 28.0% of local workers operated from home, though this figure may have been influenced by pandemic-related lockdowns. The primary employment fields for local citizens are health care & social assistance, construction, and education & training.
The construction sector is especially prominent, employing workers at a rate 1.4 times the regional average. Conversely, agricultural, forestry, and fishing enterprises employ only 0.4% of the workforce, which is below the 5.3% average for Regional NSW. A comparison between the census count of working residents and those employed locally suggests that the area has a limited supply of local jobs. According to an analysis of SALM and ABS statistics by AreaSearch, the size of the local labour force contracted by 0.4% during the 12 months ending March 2026, while total employment fell by 2.2%, leading to a 1.7 percentage point increase in unemployment. Over the same timeframe, Regional NSW saw employment fall by 0.9% and the labour force contract by 0.4%, resulting in a 0.5 percentage point rise. National employment forecasts published by Jobs and Skills Australia in May-25 offer additional context on potential employment trajectories for Swansea - Caves Beach. These five and ten-year forecasts have been applied to the local workforce structure to model future opportunities. Nationally, employment is predicted to grow by 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years, though individual sector growth rates vary widely. Extrapolating these national trends to the local industry mix suggests employment inside Swansea - Caves Beach could grow by 6.7% over five years and 13.8% over ten years, representing a simple weighted model that does not incorporate local population forecasts.
Frequently Asked Questions - Employment
Median household income in Swansea - Caves Beach is $1,419 a week (about $74,000 a year), with median personal income at $686 a week. ATO records put median taxable income at $52,858 a year against an average of $68,743. Household income is from the 2021 Census; taxable income is from ATO Taxation Statistics for the latest financial year available, indexed forward using the ABS Wage Price Index.
Detail
According to aggregated postcode-level ATO data analysed by AreaSearch for financial year 2023, the Swansea - Caves Beach SA2 recorded a median taxpayer income of $52,858 and an average income of $68,743. This is slightly above the national average, and compares to a median of $52,390 and an average of $65,215 across Regional NSW. Factoring in Wage Price Index growth of 10.32% since financial year 2023, current estimates for March 2026 stand at roughly $58,313 for the median and $75,837 for the average. In contrast, 2021 Census data shows that household, family, and individual incomes are modest, falling between the 25th and 30th percentiles.
The largest income bracket contains 27.3% of the population (3,593 residents) earning between $1,500 - 2,999 weekly, which is similar to the wider region where 29.9% are in this bracket. Housing affordability presents a major challenge, with residents retaining only 83.4% of their income, placing the area in the 29th percentile and the 5th decile for the SEIFA income index.
Frequently Asked Questions - Income
Swansea - Caves Beach had 4,968 occupied dwellings at the 2021 Census, 80% detached houses and 11% apartments. 33% are owned with a mortgage, 22% rented and 46% owned outright. At that Census the median rent was $360 a week and the median mortgage repayment $2,080 a month. Rent absorbs 25.4% of household income here and mortgage repayments 33.8%. Dwelling stock, tenure and housing costs are 2021 Census measures — the only source that counts dwellings at this boundary size.
Detail
At the time of the last Census, the housing stock in Swansea - Caves Beach consisted of 79.9% separate houses and 20.2% semi-detached, apartment, or other dwelling types, compared to 82.6% separate houses and 17.4% alternative dwellings in Regional NSW. Home ownership rates are exceptionally high at 45.5% of households owning their home outright, with the remaining properties being mortgaged (32.5%) or rented (22.0%). The median mortgage payment in the area was $2,080 per month, which is higher than the Regional NSW median of $1,733, while the median weekly rent was $360, compared to $330 in Regional NSW.
On a national level, mortgage repayments in Swansea - Caves Beach are higher than the Australian average of $1,863, whereas rental prices fall below the national average of $375.
Frequently Asked Questions - Housing
Swansea - Caves Beach counted 4,968 households at the 2021 Census, averaging 2.4 people each. 27% are couples with children, against 32% couples without children. 26% of households are people living alone, and families average 1.9 children. Household and family composition is measured only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.
Detail
The majority of households are families at 72.0%, which includes couples with children at 26.6%, couples without children at 32.2%, and single parents at 12.1%. Non-family households account for 28.0% of the total, with single-person households representing 26.1% and group housing making up 1.9%. The median household occupancy is 2.4 people, matching the average for Regional NSW.
Frequently Asked Questions - Households
19.3% of adults in Swansea - Caves Beach hold a university qualification, including 13.7% with a bachelor degree and 3.4% with postgraduate qualifications. A further 31.0% hold a vocational qualification. 5 schools serve the area, with 1,606 enrolment places and an average ICSEA of 1,001 against a national benchmark of 1,000. Qualifications come from the 2021 Census; school enrolments, ICSEA and results come from ACARA's current release.
Detail
Educational attainment levels present a challenge in the area, as the proportion of residents holding a university qualification (19.3%) is considerably lower than the NSW average of 32.2%. This gap highlights an opportunity for targeted educational support. Among those with degrees, bachelor qualifications are the most common at 13.7%, followed by postgraduate degrees at 3.4% and graduate diplomas at 2.2%. Vocational skills are highly represented, with 42.1% of residents aged 15+ holding a technical qualification, split between advanced diplomas (11.1%) and certificates (31.0%). A significant proportion of the population is engaged in learning, with 25.2% of residents enrolled in an educational institution.
This group comprises 9.4% in primary schools, 7.2% in high schools, and 3.3% undertaking tertiary studies.
Frequently Asked Questions - Education
Schools Detail
Public transport in Swansea - Caves Beach reaches 168 stops on 25 routes, timetabled for about 710 services a week. The typical home sits about 190 m from its nearest stop. Buses carry the largest share of public transport commuters. Households keep an average of 1.5 vehicles. Stop and service counts are built from operators' published GTFS timetables and refresh with each timetable release; vehicle ownership is from the 2021 Census.
Detail
Analysis of the local transit network shows there are 168 active transport stops in Swansea - Caves Beach, consisting of bus services. These stops are served by 25 different routes, which provide a total of 711 passenger trips weekly. Accessibility is rated as excellent, with the average distance to the nearest stop being 190 meters. The area is predominantly residential and most workers commute out of the district, with private vehicles remaining the primary mode of travel at 95%. Households average 1.5 motor vehicles, and 28.0% of working residents work from home, based on 2021 Census data which may reflect pandemic restrictions.
Transit services average 101 trips daily across all routes, which translates to roughly 4 weekly trips for each stop. The accompanying map displays the 100 closest stops relative to the center of the locality.
Frequently Asked Questions - Transport
Transport Stops Detail
60.7% of residents in Swansea - Caves Beach report no long-term health condition. 7.3% need daily assistance with core activities, and 53.3% hold private health cover. The standardised death rate runs at 4.4 per 1,000 residents. Health conditions, assistance needs and insurance are 2021 Census measures; the death rate comes from current ABS releases.
Detail
Based on AreaSearch's evaluation of mortality and chronic illness data, health outcomes in Swansea - Caves Beach are below average. While overall rates of common health conditions are typical for the general population, they are higher than the national average among older age brackets, and the level of private health insurance is slightly above the average SA2 area at approximately 53% of the population, which is about 7,015 people. The most prevalent health conditions reported in the area are arthritis and mental health challenges, affecting 12.2% and 8.6% of residents respectively.
Meanwhile, 60.7% of the population reported no chronic medical conditions, compared to 63.3% across Regional NSW. Chronic conditions are also elevated among the working-age population. Residents aged 65 and over represent 28.5% of the local population (3,747 people), which is higher than the Regional NSW average of 23.4%. Although seniors face health challenges, their outcomes rank more favorably nationally than those of the broader local population.
Frequently Asked Questions - Health
Swansea - Caves Beach is largely Australian-born, at 88.5% of residents, with 3.7% speaking a language other than English at home. The largest reported ancestries are English (33.1%) and Australian (29.9%). 3.3% of residents identify as Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander. Ancestry, language and country of birth are counted only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.
Detail
The population of Swansea - Caves Beach exhibits lower levels of cultural diversity than average, with 88.5% of residents born in Australia, 93.4% holding citizenship, and 96.3% speaking only English at home. Christianity is the predominant religion, adhered to by 55.1% of the population, which is comparable to the Regional NSW average of 55.9%. Regarding parental ancestry, the three largest ethnic groups in Swansea - Caves Beach are English at 33.1% of the population, Australian at 29.9%, and Irish at 8.8%. There are also minor differences in other heritages, with Welsh ancestry overrepresented at 1.0% compared to 0.5% regionally, Scottish ancestry at 8.6% compared to 8.0%, and Maltese ancestry at 0.6% compared to 0.4%.
Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity
The median resident of Swansea - Caves Beach is 49, older than 89% of areas nationally. 18.5% of residents are aged 15 to 34. Age cohorts are not raw Census counts: the Census split is re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections.
Detail
Swansea - Caves Beach has a median age of 49, which is older than the Regional NSW average of 43 and the national average of 38 years. The 65 - 74 age group is overrepresented at 14.9% locally compared to Regional NSW, while 25 - 34 year-olds are underrepresented at 7.0%. The concentration of residents aged 65 - 74 is also higher than the national average of 9.4%. Since 2021, the proportion of residents aged 15 to 24 grew from 9.6% to 11.5%, while the 45 to 54 bracket fell from 13.1% to 12.1%.
Looking forward to 2041, demographic models project notable changes in the age profile, with the 75 to 84 cohort expected to grow by 453 people (35%) from 1,289 to 1,743, while the number of residents aged 15 to 24 is projected to fall by 0.
Frequently Asked Questions - Age
Data & MethodBoundaries, Sources & Method for Swansea - Caves Beach
9 of 14 data sections on this page were updated within the last 12 months — the newest current to Aug 2026.
Everything is aggregated to the SA2 boundary shown above, on a 2021 Census baseline. Only 3 sections — housing, households and cultural diversity — still wait on the 2026 Census.
The ledger — source, cycle and currency by section
| Section | Source & update cycle | Currency |
|---|---|---|
| Updated within the last 12 months 9 sections | ||
| Population | ABS, GNAF, Geoscience Australia Annual (ABS ERP) | May 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release) and updated with new dwellings from GNAF address data. Current to May 2026, with the 2021 Census supplying the small-area baseline. | ||
| Age profile | ABS, Geoscience Australia, State governments Annual | May 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Age cohorts are re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections, current to May 2026. Each cohort is held as a Census baseline and a current estimate. | ||
| Development & approvals | ABS, GNAF Monthly (ABS approvals) | Jun 2026 2 months ago headline measures · May 2026 baseline |
| Property sales & rents | Valuer General, Rental Board, ABS Weekly sales, quarterly rents | Aug 2026 this month all 21 measures |
| Sales from the state Valuer General register, refreshed weekly, and rents from quarterly rental bond lodgements. Both are read live each time this page loads, current to Aug 2026. | ||
| Infrastructure projects | Infrastructure Australia, State agencies, Local governments Daily | May 2026 3 months ago all 9 projects tracked here |
| Project pipeline maintained continuously from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, local government and public announcements. Records are added and revised daily; this area was last updated May 2026. | ||
| Employment | ABS, DEWR, JSA Quarterly (ABS SALM) | Mar 2026 5 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Unemployment and labour force from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, current to Mar 2026. The growth outlook applies Department of Employment (now Jobs and Skills Australia) forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to the local industry mix, so it measures sector composition rather than local expansion and makes no allowance for population growth. Job demand comes from the same agency via its Internet Vacancy Index; industry and occupation structure from the 2021 Census. | ||
| Education | ABS, ACARA Annual (ACARA) | Aug 2026 this month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Transport | ABS, State Transport Departments Each timetable release | Jul 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Services & amenities | Provider directories, ACECQA Continuous | Jul 2026 last month all 14 measures |
| Annual and financial-year sources 2 sections | ||
| Income | ABS, ATO Annual (ATO) | FY 2023 3 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| ATO taxable income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index. Census household income provides the distribution detail. | ||
| Health | ABS, ATO Annual | 2024 2 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Census-measured — next update: 2026 Census 3 sections No more current small-area source exists for these, so they are labelled as Census-measured rather than implied to be current. | ||
| Housing | ABS 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 30 measures |
| Households | ABS 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 18 measures |
| Cultural diversity | ABS, Geoscience Australia 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 44 measures |
"Currency" is the most recent release feeding that section. Where the Census supplies the structural baseline underneath a current headline figure, the row says so.
How the numbers are built
Population
The Census provides the small-area baseline, aggregated from mesh blocks to this boundary. It is then re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release), and new dwellings built since Census night are counted from address data — 222 validated new addresses here. The headline figure is therefore a current estimate for May 2026, not a 2021 count (12,559 at the 2021 Census → 13,162 now). Annual growth rates are compound (CAGR), not simple averages.
Age profile
Cohort shares are not raw Census counts. Every cohort is held as a pair — the Census baseline and a current estimate — and the split is re-based using ERP and state population projections, current to May 2026. Median age is the Census median plus modelled change since. Charts that show both are labelled "2021 Census vs Current Estimate".
Property sales
Sourced from the state valuation authority's sales register — current, not Census, and refreshed weekly. Medians are calculated from settled transactions in the period shown; periods with very low transaction counts are flagged or suppressed, because a handful of sales can move a median substantially.
Rents
Derived from state rental bond lodgement data, by dwelling type and bedroom count. Bonds are lodged at the start of a new tenancy, so this reflects new lettings, not the whole rented stock.
Development & infrastructure
Building approvals come from current ABS releases; development applications are collected from council and state planning portals; the infrastructure pipeline is compiled from Infrastructure Australia and local government sources. Applications are matched to this boundary by address or coordinates, so very recent lodgements may not yet appear.
Employment & income
Industry and occupation structure comes from the Census, but the headline labour-market indicators do not. Unemployment and labour force are derived from ABS Small Area Labour Markets (quarterly). The employment outlook applies Department of Employment forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to this area's own industry mix (the agency is now Jobs and Skills Australia), as does the Internet Vacancy Index used for job demand. Because it is weighted on industry composition alone, that outlook carries no allowance for local population growth — in fast-growing areas the real rise in local jobs will typically be higher. Income combines Census household income with ATO taxable-income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index.
Education, transport & amenities
School enrolments, ICSEA and performance come from ACARA's current release, not the Census. Public transport stops and service frequency are derived from GTFS timetable feeds published by state transport departments. Services and amenities are proximity and count scores built from provider directories, refreshed on their own cycle. The Census contributes only the travel-to-work and qualification measures.
Rankings and benchmarks. Where we rank this area, the comparison set is every area of the same boundary type — suburbs against suburbs, SA2s against SA2s. Benchmarks compare this area against its greater capital city region and the national figure for the same measure and period.
Limits worth knowing. Small areas carry larger error margins, and the ABS introduces small random adjustments to Census counts to protect confidentiality — so totals may not sum exactly. Estimates re-based from regional data describe the area's expected trajectory, not a direct count of it. Figures are indicative for research and are not financial, planning or valuation advice.
Cross-check us. The Census baseline for this boundary is at ABS 2021 Census QuickStats (111011212). QuickStats reports 2021 only — the figures on this page are more current wherever the ledger shows a later date.