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Sales Activity
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Population
Kilaben Bay has seen population growth performance typically on par with national averages when looking at short and medium term trends
As of Nov 2025, Kilaben Bay's population is estimated at around 1,744. This reflects an increase of 228 people (15.0%) since the 2021 Census, which reported a population of 1,516 people. The current resident population estimate of 1,727 by AreaSearch follows examination of the latest ERP data release by the ABS in June 2024 and address validation since the Census date. This results in a density ratio of 1,083 persons per square kilometer, comparable to averages seen across locations assessed by AreaSearch. Kilaben Bay's growth rate exceeds that of the non-metro area (5.1%) and the SA4 region, marking it as a growth leader. Interstate migration contributed approximately 60.0% of overall population gains during recent periods.
AreaSearch adopts ABS/Geoscience Australia projections for each SA2 area, released in 2024 with 2022 as the base year. For areas not covered by this data, NSW State Government's SA2 level projections, released in 2022 with 2021 as the base year, are utilised. Projected demographic shifts indicate an above median population growth for locations outside capital cities, with Kilaben Bay expected to increase by 213 persons to 2041 based on aggregated SA2-level projections, reflecting a reduction of 0.3% in total over the 17 years.
Frequently Asked Questions - Population
Development
AreaSearch assessment of residential development drivers sees a low level of activity in Kilaben Bay, placing the area among the bottom 25% of areas assessed nationally
AreaSearch analysis of ABS building approval numbers indicates Kilaben Bay averaged around 7 new dwelling approvals per year. Between FY-21 and FY-25, an estimated 35 homes were approved, with another 3 so far in FY-26.
This averages to approximately 0.5 people moving to the area for each dwelling built over these years. New construction is matching or outpacing demand, offering buyers more options and enabling population growth that could exceed current expectations. The average expected construction cost value of new homes is $706,000, indicating a focus on the premium market with high-end developments. Compared to Rest of NSW, Kilaben Bay records roughly half the building activity per person, placing it among the 53rd percentile nationally.
New building activity comprises 67.0% standalone homes and 33.0% attached dwellings, expanding medium-density options across price brackets. This marks a significant shift from existing housing patterns, which are currently 95.0% houses, suggesting diminishing developable land availability and responding to evolving lifestyle preferences and housing affordability needs. Kilaben Bay shows around 305 people per dwelling approval, indicating a developing market. Given stable or declining population forecasts, the area may experience less housing pressure, creating favourable conditions for buyers.
Frequently Asked Questions - Development
Infrastructure
Kilaben Bay has very high levels of nearby infrastructure activity, ranking in the top 10% nationally
Two projects have been identified by AreaSearch as potentially impacting the area: Toronto Foreshore Revitalisation and Rathmines Park Transformation. Additionally, two mixed-use developments are planned: 114-120 Cary Street Mixed Use Development and 136-138 Brighton Avenue Apartment Development.
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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure
Hunter-Central Coast Renewable Energy Zone
The Hunter-Central Coast Renewable Energy Zone (REZ) is a major infrastructure initiative designed to facilitate the transition to renewable energy in the Hunter and Central Coast regions. The project involves the construction of two new energy hubs (substations) at Sandy Creek (Muswellbrook) and Antiene (Singleton), upgrades to existing substations, and the augmentation of 85km of sub-transmission lines between Kurri Kurri and Muswellbrook. This network infrastructure will provide 1GW of additional capacity by 2028, enabling the connection of large-scale wind, solar, and battery storage projects. EnergyCo NSW serves as the infrastructure planner, with Ausgrid appointed as the network operator. Early works and site establishment commenced in 2025 following planning approval, with full network capacity expected by mid-2028. The project is expected to catalyse over $3.9 billion in investment across the region.
Hunter Transmission Project
500 kV transmission line project delivering a new approximately 110 km overhead line from Bayswater Power Station (Muswellbrook LGA) to a new switching station at Olney State Forest (Cessnock LGA). Includes new switching stations at Bayswater and Mount View (near Olney), plus upgrades to Eraring substation. Increases transfer capacity by up to 5 GW, forms the southern section of the Sydney Ring, and enables renewable energy from Central-West Orana and New England REZs while strengthening NSW grid reliability as coal generators retire. Led by EnergyCo; Transgrid is the committed network operator.
High Speed Rail - Newcastle to Sydney (Stage 1)
The first stage of the proposed National High Speed Rail network aims to connect Newcastle to Sydney via the Central Coast, reducing travel time to approximately one hour with trains reaching speeds up to 320 km/h. The project is focused on the development phase, which includes design refinement, securing planning approvals, and corridor preservation. It is being advanced by the Australian Government's High Speed Rail Authority (HSRA). Stations are planned for Broadmeadow, Lake Macquarie, Central Coast, and Central Sydney. The long-term vision is a national network connecting Brisbane, Sydney, Canberra, and Melbourne.
Low and Mid-Rise Housing Policy
State-wide NSW planning reforms via amendments to the State Environmental Planning Policy to enable more diverse low and mid-rise housing (dual occupancies, terraces, townhouses, manor houses and residential flat buildings up to 6 storeys) in well-located areas within 800 m of selected train, metro and light-rail stations and town centres. Stage 1 (dual occupancies in R2 zones statewide) commenced 1 July 2024. Stage 2 (mid-rise apartments, terraces and dual occupancies near stations) commenced 28 February 2025. Expected to facilitate up to 112,000 additional homes over the next five years.
Swansea Channel Permanent Dredging Solution
A permanent dredging solution for Swansea Channel, the entrance to Lake Macquarie, involving a Beaver 30 dredge vessel and sand transfer system to maintain safe navigation for vessels, with sand pumped to Blacksmiths Beach. The project includes upgrades to the Blacksmiths boat ramp and aims to address ongoing sand accumulation issues.
Rathmines Park Transformation
Comprehensive redevelopment of Rathmines Park into a regional recreation destination. Features a $2+ million transformation including Lake Macquarie's biggest skate park, new pump track, youth activity areas, upgraded playground equipment, new playground, learn-to-ride area, youth hub, sports facilities, walking trails, and waterfront amenities. Enhanced connection to Lake Macquarie foreshore with improved accessibility and parking.
Newcastle-Sydney and Wollongong-Sydney Rail Line Upgrades
Program of upgrades to existing intercity rail corridors linking Newcastle-Central Coast-Sydney and Wollongong-Sydney to reduce travel times and improve reliability. Current scope includes timetable and service changes under the Rail Service Improvement Program, targeted network upgrades (signalling, power, station works) and the introduction of the Mariyung intercity fleet on the Central Coast & Newcastle Line, alongside Federal planning led by the High Speed Rail Authority for a dedicated Sydney-Newcastle high speed corridor.
Toronto Foreshore Revitalisation
A $10 million transformation of the Toronto foreshore featuring continuous waterfront pathway, expanded playground, new town green, improved connections, expanded caf' area, boardwalk connections, extended shared pathway, bike hub, new lookout locations, shade pavilion and barbecue facilities. The project is being delivered across four precincts with Town Green Precinct completed in 2022.
Employment
AreaSearch analysis indicates Kilaben Bay maintains employment conditions that align with national benchmarks
Kilaben Bay has a skilled workforce with essential services sectors well represented. The unemployment rate is 3.6%, with an estimated employment growth of 1.6% over the past year as per AreaSearch's aggregation of statistical area data.
As of June 2025777 residents are employed, and the unemployment rate aligns with Rest of NSW's rate at 3.7%. Workforce participation is 59.4%, slightly higher than Rest of NSW's 56.4%. Key industries for employment among residents are health care & social assistance, construction, and education & training. Kilaben Bay has a strong specialization in construction, with an employment share 1.4 times the regional level.
Conversely, agriculture, forestry & fishing is under-represented, with only 0.9% of Kilaben Bay's workforce compared to Rest of NSW's 5.3%. The area offers limited local employment opportunities, indicated by Census working population vs resident population count. Over a 12-month period ending Jun-25, employment increased by 1.6% while labour force grew by 2.0%, raising the unemployment rate by 0.4 percentage points. In contrast, Rest of NSW saw employment decline by 0.1% and labour force growth of 0.3%, with a similar rise in unemployment rate. Jobs and Skills Australia's national employment forecasts from Sep-22 project national employment growth at 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years, but growth rates vary significantly between sectors. Applying these projections to Kilaben Bay's employment mix suggests local employment should increase by 6.5% over five years and 13.6% over ten years, though this is a simple weighting extrapolation for illustrative purposes and does not consider localised population projections.
Frequently Asked Questions - Employment
Income
Income metrics indicate excellent economic conditions, with the area achieving higher performance than 75% of national locations assessed by AreaSearch
Kilaben Bay has a median taxpayer income of $61,564 and an average income of $87,507 according to the latest postcode level ATO data aggregated by AreaSearch for financial year 2022. This is significantly higher than the national median income of $49,459 and average income of $62,998 in Rest of NSW. Based on Wage Price Index growth of 12.61% since financial year 2022, current estimates suggest a median income of approximately $69,327 and an average income of around $98,542 as of September 2025. According to the 2021 Census figures, household income ranks at the 77th percentile ($2,186 weekly), while personal income sits at the 60th percentile. Income analysis reveals that the highest earning bracket in Kilaben Bay is $1,500 - 2,999 with 28.5% of residents (497 people). This mirrors regional levels where 29.9% occupy this bracket. Kilaben Bay shows considerable affluence with 33.7% earning over $3,000 per week, indicating strong purchasing power and supporting premium retail and service offerings. After housing costs, residents retain 88.9% of their income, reflecting the area's SEIFA income ranking in the 7th decile.
Frequently Asked Questions - Income
Housing
Kilaben Bay is characterized by a predominantly suburban housing profile, with above-average rates of outright home ownership
In Kilaben Bay, as per the latest Census, 94.8% of dwellings were houses, with the remaining 5.3% comprising semi-detached homes, apartments, and other types. This is compared to Non-Metro NSW's 89.7% houses and 10.2% other dwellings. Home ownership in Kilaben Bay stood at 46.5%, with mortgaged dwellings at 41.5% and rented ones at 12.0%. The median monthly mortgage repayment was $2,036, higher than Non-Metro NSW's average of $1,900. The median weekly rent in Kilaben Bay was $390, compared to Non-Metro NSW's $380. Nationally, Kilaben Bay's mortgage repayments exceeded the Australian average of $1,863, and rents were higher than the national figure of $375.
Frequently Asked Questions - Housing
Household Composition
Kilaben Bay features high concentrations of family households, with a higher-than-average median household size
Family households constitute 81.3% of all households, including 34.8% couples with children, 38.2% couples without children, and 7.4% single parent families. Non-family households account for the remaining 18.7%, with lone person households at 17.2% and group households comprising 1.4%. The median household size is 2.6 people, larger than the Rest of NSW average of 2.5.
Frequently Asked Questions - Households
Local Schools & Education
Kilaben Bay demonstrates exceptional educational outcomes, ranking among the top 5% of areas nationally based on AreaSearch's comprehensive analysis of qualification and performance metrics
The area's university qualification rate is 26.8% among residents aged 15+, exceeding the SA3 area average of 18.1% and that of Rest of NSW at 21.3%. Bachelor degrees are most prevalent at 17.2%, followed by postgraduate qualifications (6.4%) and graduate diplomas (3.2%). Vocational credentials are held by 43.1% of residents aged 15+, with advanced diplomas at 13.2% and certificates at 29.9%.
Educational participation is high, with 28.0% currently enrolled in formal education. This includes 10.2% in primary education, 8.0% in secondary education, and 3.8% pursuing tertiary education. Schools appear to be located outside the immediate catchment boundaries, requiring families to access schools in neighboring areas.
Frequently Asked Questions - Education
Schools Detail
Nearby Services & Amenities
Transport
Transport servicing is moderate compared to other areas nationally based on assessment of service frequency, route connectivity and accessibility
Kilaben Bay has 20 active public transport stops, all of which are bus stops. These stops are served by 20 different routes that together offer 178 weekly passenger trips. The accessibility to these services is rated as excellent with residents typically located just 139 meters from the nearest stop.
On average, there are 25 trips per day across all routes, which equates to approximately eight weekly trips per individual stop.
Frequently Asked Questions - Transport
Transport Stops Detail
Health
Health performance in Kilaben Bay is lower than average with common health conditions somewhat prevalent across both younger and older age cohorts
Kilaben Bay faces significant health challenges with common health conditions prevalent across both younger and older age cohorts. Approximately 61% of its total population (1,071 people) has private health cover, compared to 51.5% across Rest of NSW and a national average of 55.3%. The most common medical conditions are arthritis and asthma, impacting 9.3 and 8.6% of residents respectively.
65.4% of residents declare themselves completely clear of medical ailments, compared to 60.3% across Rest of NSW. As of 2016 data, 23.2% of Kilaben Bay's residents are aged 65 and over (404 people), higher than the 21.9% in Rest of NSW. Health outcomes among seniors in Kilaben Bay perform better than the general population in health metrics.
Frequently Asked Questions - Health
Cultural Diversity
Kilaben Bay is considerably less culturally diverse than average when assessed alongside AreaSearch's national rankings for language and cultural background related metrics
Kilaben Bay had a cultural diversity level below the average, with 89.4% of its population born in Australia, 93.1% being citizens, and 96.2% speaking English only at home. Christianity was the predominant religion in Kilaben Bay, making up 53.8% of people, compared to 54.0% across Rest of NSW. The top three ancestry groups were English (34.1%), Australian (29.0%), and Scottish (9.5%).
Notably, Welsh (1.6%) was overrepresented in Kilaben Bay versus the regional average (0.7%), as were Hungarian (0.4% vs 0.1%) and Polish (0.8% vs 0.6%).
Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity
Age
Kilaben Bay hosts an older demographic, ranking in the top quartile nationwide
Kilaben Bay has a median age of 46, which is higher than Rest of NSW's figure of 43 and significantly greater than Australia's national norm of 38. The 65-74 age group constitutes 15.5% of Kilaben Bay's population, higher than Rest of NSW's percentage but lower than the national average of 9.4%. Conversely, the 25-34 age group makes up only 8.2% of Kilaben Bay's population. According to post-2021 Census data, the 35-44 age group has increased from 11.2% to 13.5%, while the 45-54 cohort has decreased from 14.6% to 12.8%. By 2041, Kilaben Bay's demographic is projected to shift significantly. Notably, the 35-44 age group is expected to grow by 15 people, reaching 270 from 235. Meanwhile, the 5-14 and 15-24 age groups are anticipated to experience population declines.