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This analysis uses Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries, which can materially differ from Statistical Areas (SA2) even when sharing the same name.
SAL boundaries are defined by Australia Post and the Australian Bureau of Statistics to represent commonly-known suburb names used in postal addresses.
Statistical Areas (SA2) are designed for census data collection and may combine multiple suburbs or use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.
est. as @ -- *
2021 Census | -- people
Sales Activity
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Population
Kilaben Bay has seen population growth performance typically on par with national averages when looking at short and medium term trends
As of Feb 2026, the estimated population of the suburb of Kilaben Bay is around 1,691. This figure reflects an increase of 175 people since the 2021 Census, which recorded a population of 1,516. The current resident population estimate of 1,643 was derived from AreaSearch's analysis of the latest ERP data release by the ABS in June 2024 and address validation since the Census date. This results in a population density ratio of approximately 1,050 persons per square kilometer, comparable to averages seen across other locations assessed by AreaSearch. The suburb experienced an 11.5% growth rate between the 2021 Census and Feb 2026, surpassing the Rest of NSW's 5.9% growth during this period. Interstate migration contributed approximately 60.0% to Kilaben Bay's overall population gains in recent periods.
AreaSearch uses ABS/Geoscience Australia projections for each SA2 area released in 2024 with a base year of 2022, and NSW State Government's SA2-level projections released in 2022 with a base year of 2021 for areas not covered by the former data. Based on these aggregated projections, Kilaben Bay is expected to increase its population by 239 persons to reach 1,930 by 2041, reflecting an 11.3% total gain over the 17-year period.
Frequently Asked Questions - Population
Development
AreaSearch assessment of residential development drivers sees a low level of activity in Kilaben Bay, placing the area among the bottom 25% of areas assessed nationally
AreaSearch analysis of ABS building approval numbers in Kilaben Bay indicates an average of around 7 new dwelling approvals per year. Between FY-21 and FY-25, approximately 37 homes were approved, with a further 4 approved so far in FY-26. The area has seen an average of 0.3 people moving in for each dwelling built over the past five financial years.
This suggests that new construction is meeting or exceeding demand, providing more options for buyers and potentially driving population growth beyond current projections. The average value of new homes being built is $706,000, indicating a focus on the premium market by developers. In FY-26, $1.4 million in commercial development approvals have been recorded, suggesting minimal commercial development activity in Kilaben Bay compared to residential construction. When compared to the Rest of NSW, Kilaben Bay has roughly half the building activity per person and ranks among the 39th percentile nationally, implying limited buyer options but strengthening demand for established properties.
New building activity in Kilaben Bay consists of 60% standalone homes and 40% townhouses or apartments, reflecting an increased range of medium-density housing options. This shift from the current housing mix (currently 95% houses) is likely due to reduced availability of development sites and changing lifestyle demands and affordability requirements. Kilaben Bay has approximately 436 people per dwelling approval, indicating an established area with a stable population. According to AreaSearch's latest quarterly estimate, the location is forecasted to gain around 191 residents by 2041. Current development levels appear aligned with future requirements, maintaining stable market conditions without significant price pressures.
Frequently Asked Questions - Development
Infrastructure
Kilaben Bay has very high levels of nearby infrastructure activity, ranking in the top 10% nationally
AreaSearch has identified two projects that could impact the area: Toronto Foreshore Revitalisation and Rathmines Park Transformation. Other notable projects include the mixed-use development at 114-120 Cary Street and the apartment development at 136-138 Brighton Avenue.
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INFRASTRUCTURE SEARCH
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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure
Hunter-Central Coast Renewable Energy Zone
The Hunter-Central Coast Renewable Energy Zone (REZ) is a critical infrastructure project designed to transition the region from coal-based power to renewable energy. The project involves upgrading approximately 85km of existing 132kV sub-transmission lines between Kurri Kurri and Muswellbrook, constructing two new substations (Sandy Creek and Antiene), and modernizing existing network assets. These upgrades will provide an additional 1GW of network transfer capacity by 2028, enabling the connection of large-scale wind, solar, and battery storage projects. Ausgrid, as the appointed network operator, is responsible for the design, financing, and construction, with early works beginning in 2025 and major construction commencing in early 2026.
Hunter Transmission Project
A critical 500 kV overhead transmission line project spanning approximately 110 km between Bayswater Power Station and a new switching station in Olney State Forest. The project serves as the northern section of the 'Sydney Ring' high-capacity network, designed to transfer up to 5 GW of energy from the Central-West Orana and New England Renewable Energy Zones (REZs) to the NSW grid. Key infrastructure includes new switching stations at Bayswater South and Olney, and upgrades to existing substations at Bayswater and Eraring. The project is vital for grid reliability as NSW coal-fired power stations retire.
High Speed Rail - Newcastle to Sydney (Stage 1)
The first stage of Australia's High Speed Rail network involves a 194km dedicated rail line connecting Newcastle to Sydney. The project features trains reaching speeds of 320 km/h on surface sections and 200 km/h in tunnels, aiming to reduce travel time to approximately one hour. Following the 2025 business case evaluation, the project has moved into a two-year Development Phase focusing on design refinement (to 40% maturity), securing planning approvals, and corridor preservation. The route includes approximately 115km of tunneling and six planned stations: Broadmeadow, Lake Macquarie, Gosford, Sydney Central, Parramatta, and Western Sydney International Airport.
Low and Mid-Rise Housing Policy
State-wide NSW planning reforms to enable diverse low and mid-rise housing, including dual occupancies, terraces, townhouses, and apartment buildings up to 6 storeys. The policy applies to residential zones within 800m of 171 nominated transport hubs and town centres. Stage 1 (dual occupancies) commenced 1 July 2024, and Stage 2 (mid-rise apartments and terraces) commenced 28 February 2025. In June 2025, further amendments adjusted aircraft noise thresholds and clarified storey definitions to expand the policy's reach. The initiative is expected to facilitate approximately 112,000 additional homes by 2030.
Swansea Channel Permanent Dredging Solution
A permanent dredging solution for Swansea Channel, the entrance to Lake Macquarie, involving a Beaver 30 dredge vessel and sand transfer system to maintain safe navigation for vessels, with sand pumped to Blacksmiths Beach. The project includes upgrades to the Blacksmiths boat ramp and aims to address ongoing sand accumulation issues.
Rathmines Park Transformation
Comprehensive redevelopment of Rathmines Park into a regional recreation destination. Features a $2+ million transformation including Lake Macquarie's biggest skate park, new pump track, youth activity areas, upgraded playground equipment, new playground, learn-to-ride area, youth hub, sports facilities, walking trails, and waterfront amenities. Enhanced connection to Lake Macquarie foreshore with improved accessibility and parking.
Newcastle-Sydney and Wollongong-Sydney Rail Line Upgrades
Program of upgrades to existing intercity rail corridors linking Newcastle-Central Coast-Sydney and Wollongong-Sydney to reduce travel times and improve reliability. Current scope includes timetable and service changes under the Rail Service Improvement Program, targeted network upgrades (signalling, power, station works) and the introduction of the Mariyung intercity fleet on the Central Coast & Newcastle Line, alongside Federal planning led by the High Speed Rail Authority for a dedicated Sydney-Newcastle high speed corridor.
Toronto Foreshore Revitalisation
A $10 million transformation of the Toronto foreshore featuring continuous waterfront pathway, expanded playground, new town green, improved connections, expanded caf' area, boardwalk connections, extended shared pathway, bike hub, new lookout locations, shade pavilion and barbecue facilities. The project is being delivered across four precincts with Town Green Precinct completed in 2022.
Employment
AreaSearch analysis reveals Kilaben Bay recording weaker employment conditions than most comparable areas nationwide
Kilaben Bay has a skilled workforce with essential services sectors well represented. The unemployment rate is 4.6%, according to AreaSearch's aggregation of statistical area data. As of December 2025745 residents are employed while the unemployment rate is 0.7% higher than Regional NSW's rate of 3.9%.
Workforce participation in Kilaben Bay is lower at 58.3%, compared to Regional NSW's 61.3%. Census responses indicate that 31.6% of residents work from home, though Covid-19 lockdown impacts should be considered. The key industries of employment among residents are health care & social assistance, construction, and education & training. Kilaben Bay specializes in construction with an employment share 1.4 times the regional level.
Conversely, agriculture, forestry & fishing is under-represented at 0.9% compared to Regional NSW's 5.3%. The area appears to offer limited local employment opportunities based on Census data comparing working population and resident population. Between December 2024 and December 2025, Kilaben Bay's labour force increased by 0.8%, while employment declined by the same percentage, causing the unemployment rate to rise by 1.4 percentage points. In contrast, Regional NSW saw an employment decline of 1.2% and a labour force decline of 0.8%, with unemployment rising by 0.4 percentage points. Jobs and Skills Australia's national employment forecasts from May-25 suggest that national employment will expand by 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years. Applying these projections to Kilaben Bay's employment mix indicates local employment should increase by 6.5% over five years and 13.6% over ten years, though this is a simple weighting extrapolation for illustrative purposes and does not account for localized population projections.
Frequently Asked Questions - Employment
Income
Income metrics indicate excellent economic conditions, with the area achieving higher performance than 75% of national locations assessed by AreaSearch
The suburb of Kilaben Bay had one of Australia's highest incomes according to AreaSearch aggregated ATO data for financial year 2023. Its median taxpayer income was $61,564 and average income stood at $87,507, compared to Regional NSW's $52,390 and $65,215 respectively. Based on Wage Price Index growth of 8.86% since financial year 2023, median income would be approximately $67,019 and average $95,260 by September 2025. Census data showed household income ranked at the 77th percentile ($2,186 weekly) and personal income at the 60th percentile. Income analysis revealed that 28.5% of residents (481 people) fell into the $1,500 - 2,999 bracket, mirroring the broader area's 29.9%. Higher earners made up a substantial presence with 33.7% exceeding $3,000 weekly. After housing costs, residents retained 88.9% of income. The suburb's SEIFA income ranking placed it in the 7th decile.
Frequently Asked Questions - Income
Housing
Kilaben Bay is characterized by a predominantly suburban housing profile, with above-average rates of outright home ownership
Kilaben Bay's dwelling structure, as per the latest Census, was 94.8% houses and 5.3% other dwellings (semi-detached, apartments, 'other' dwellings). This compares to Regional NSW's 82.6% houses and 17.4% other dwellings. Home ownership in Kilaben Bay stood at 46.5%, with mortgaged dwellings at 41.5% and rented ones at 12.0%. The median monthly mortgage repayment was $2,036, higher than Regional NSW's average of $1,733. Median weekly rent in Kilaben Bay was $390, compared to Regional NSW's $330. Nationally, Kilaben Bay's mortgage repayments exceeded the Australian average of $1,863, while rents were higher than the national figure of $375.
Frequently Asked Questions - Housing
Household Composition
Kilaben Bay features high concentrations of family households, with a higher-than-average median household size
Family households account for 81.3 percent of all households, consisting of 34.8 percent couples with children, 38.2 percent couples without children, and 7.4 percent single parent families. Non-family households constitute the remaining 18.7 percent, with lone person households at 17.2 percent and group households comprising 1.4 percent of the total. The median household size is 2.6 people, which is larger than the Regional NSW average of 2.4.
Frequently Asked Questions - Households
Local Schools & Education
Kilaben Bay demonstrates exceptional educational outcomes, ranking among the top 5% of areas nationally based on AreaSearch's comprehensive analysis of qualification and performance metrics
The area's educational profile is notable regionally with university qualification rates at 26.8%, surpassing the SA3 area average of 18.1% and Rest of NSW's rate of 21.3%. Bachelor degrees are most prevalent at 17.2%, followed by postgraduate qualifications at 6.4% and graduate diplomas at 3.2%. Vocational credentials are prominent, with 43.1% of residents aged 15+ holding them, including advanced diplomas (13.2%) and certificates (29.9%).
Educational participation is high, with 28.0% currently enrolled in formal education, comprising 10.2% in primary, 8.0% in secondary, and 3.8% in tertiary education.
Frequently Asked Questions - Education
Schools Detail
Nearby Services & Amenities
Transport
Transport servicing is moderate compared to other areas nationally based on assessment of service frequency, route connectivity and accessibility
Kilaben Bay has 20 active public transport stops operating within its boundaries, all of which are bus stops. These stops are serviced by 20 different routes that collectively provide 156 weekly passenger trips. The accessibility to these stops is rated as excellent, with residents typically located 139 meters from the nearest one. As a predominantly residential area, most residents commute outward. The car remains the primary mode of transport, used by 94% of residents. On average, there are 1.9 vehicles per dwelling in Kilaben Bay, which is higher than the regional average.
According to the 2021 Census, 31.6% of residents work from home, a figure that might be influenced by COVID-19 conditions. The service frequency averages 22 trips per day across all routes, resulting in approximately 7 weekly trips per individual stop.
Frequently Asked Questions - Transport
Transport Stops Detail
Health
The level of general health in Kilaben Bay is notably higher than the national average with both young and old age cohorts seeing low prevalence of common health conditions
Kilaben Bay shows superior health outcomes, as assessed by AreaSearch using mortality rates and chronic condition prevalence. Both younger and older age groups exhibit low prevalence of common health conditions. Private health cover is exceptionally high at approximately 61% of the total population (1,039 people), compared to 51.9% in Regional NSW and 55.7% nationally.
The most prevalent medical conditions are arthritis and asthma, affecting 9.3 and 8.6% of residents respectively, while 65.4% report being completely free of medical ailments, compared to 63.3% across Regional NSW. Working-age residents have an above-average prevalence of chronic health conditions. The area has 23.6% of residents aged 65 and over (399 people). Health outcomes among seniors are particularly strong, aligning with national rankings for the general population.
Frequently Asked Questions - Health
Cultural Diversity
Kilaben Bay is considerably less culturally diverse than average when assessed alongside AreaSearch's national rankings for language and cultural background related metrics
Kilaben Bay's cultural diversity was found to be below average, with 89.4% of its population born in Australia and 93.1% being citizens. English was spoken by 96.2% of residents at home. Christianity was the predominant religion, comprising 53.8% of Kilaben Bay's population, compared to 55.9% across Regional NSW.
In terms of ancestry, the top three groups were English (34.1%), Australian (29.0%), and Scottish (9.5%). Notably, Welsh (1.6%) was overrepresented in Kilaben Bay compared to regional levels (0.5%), as were Hungarian (0.4% vs 0.2%) and Polish (0.8% vs 0.5%) residents.
Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity
Age
Kilaben Bay hosts an older demographic, ranking in the top quartile nationwide
Kilaben Bay has a median age of 46, which is higher than Regional NSW's figure of 43 and significantly higher than the national norm of 38. The 65-74 age group constitutes 15.5% of Kilaben Bay's population, compared to Regional NSW, while the 25-34 cohort makes up only 8.0%. This concentration of the 65-74 age group is well above the national figure of 9.5%. Post-2021 Census data indicates a rejuvenation in Kilaben Bay's population, with the median age falling from 47 to 46 years. Notably, the 35-44 age group has grown from 11.2% to 13.9% of the population. Conversely, the 45-54 cohort has declined from 14.6% to 12.2%. By 2041, Kilaben Bay's age composition is expected to shift significantly. The 35-44 age group is projected to grow steadily, increasing by 56 people (24%) from 235 to 292. In contrast, both the 65-74 and 55-64 age groups are expected to see reduced numbers.