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This analysis uses Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries, which can materially differ from Statistical Areas (SA2) even when sharing the same name.
SAL boundaries are defined by Australia Post and the Australian Bureau of Statistics to represent commonly-known suburb names used in postal addresses.
Statistical Areas (SA2) are designed for census data collection and may combine multiple suburbs or use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.
est. as @ -- *
2021 Census | -- people
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California Gully has an estimated 4,461 residents. That puts 1,190 residents on each square kilometre. Population is estimated from ABS Estimated Resident Population releases and GNAF address data, re-based from the 2021 Census and updated annually.
Detail
An evaluation of ABS population updates across the surrounding region alongside 78 validated new addresses recorded by AreaSearch since the Census indicates that the suburb of California Gully has an estimated population of 4,461 as of Aug 2026. This figure represents a drop of 15 people (0.3%) from the 4,476 residents counted at the 2021 Census. AreaSearch arrived at this through an estimated resident population of 4,365, established from the ABS ERP release in June 2025 together with post-Census address additions. Human density stands at 1,189 persons per square kilometer, tracking closely with typical figures from AreaSearch benchmarks.
Net gains were predominantly underpinned by interstate arrivals, accounting for roughly 46.0% of recent population increases, with natural increase and overseas migration also making positive contributions. Population projections for the suburb of California Gully rely on 2024 ABS/Geoscience Australia SA2 modeling with a 2022 baseline, supplemented where necessary by 2023 Victorian State Government LGA figures aggregated down to SA2 zones through growth weighting. These cohort-specific rates are applied to demographic forecasts spanning 2032 to 2041. Over the coming 16 years, long-term trends place the suburb of California Gully among the top quartile of regional Australian locations for demographic growth, with projected gains of 1,467 persons by 2041 representing an expansion of 30.7%.
Frequently Asked Questions - Population
25 new dwellings have been approved in California Gully over the past five years, an average of 5 a year. That is 2.0 approvals per 1,000 residents. Approvals are currently running at an annualised 18, running ahead of that longer-run average. Figures come from ABS building approvals aggregated to this Suburb (SAL) boundary and are updated monthly as the ABS releases them.
Detail
Building approvals from the ABS, compiled by AreaSearch across statistical areas, indicate that California Gully has averaged roughly 5 approved residential dwellings annually. Over the past 5 financial years (between FY-21 and FY-25), 25 homes were sanctioned, including 18 approvals recorded during FY-25 to date. With recent population declines, this residential pipeline has comfortably met demand and provided ample options for buyers, carrying an average building cost of $411,000 per dwelling. Furthermore, the local sector's overwhelmingly residential focus is highlighted by $171,000 in commercial approvals lodged during the current financial year.
Residential building output in California Gully trails Rest of Vic. substantially, recording per-capita figures 70.0% below regional benchmarks. Such limited construction supply often underpins values and demand for established homes, even though building pace has accelerated lately. The pipeline is similarly constrained compared to nationwide figures, pointing to planning limitations and local market maturity. Of current building activity, detached houses make up 89.0% while medium and high-density developments account for 11.0%, maintaining the suburban profile favored by buyers seeking space. An approval ratio of approximately 315 people per dwelling reflects a classic low-density environment. Projections indicate that California Gully is on track to gain 1,371 new residents by 2041, measured against recent quarterly figures from AreaSearch. If residential construction remains at its present pace, new stock could fall short of demographic expansion, potentially intensifying market competition and placing upward pressure on property values.
Frequently Asked Questions - Development
Development applications around California Gully
SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.
AreaSearch tracks 4 current infrastructure and development projects inside California Gully, worth an estimated $30 million. A further 50 sit in the immediately surrounding suburbs, taking the tracked pipeline within reach of the area to $2.47 billion. 21 are already under construction and 19 are due for completion within three years. The pipeline spans residential development, education & training and transport & logistics. Records are compiled from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, council planning portals and public announcements, reviewed and updated daily, then ranked by proximity, construction stage, completion horizon and project scale.
Detail
Community outcomes and development potential are heavily shaped by strategic public works and major local developments. AreaSearch has pinpointed 8 active and proposed projects positioned to influence the area. Among the most prominent initiatives are the Barrell Street Childcare Centre, California Gully Oval Upgrade, Watson Avenue Childcare Centre, and Poplar Street Townhouse Development.
Professional plan users can use the search below to filter and access additional projects.
INFRASTRUCTURE SEARCH
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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure
Barrell Street Childcare Centre
Single-storey childcare centre for up to 110 children across four rooms, including demolition of the existing dwelling, outdoor play areas and a minor reduction in on-site car parking. City of Greater Bendigo issued a Notice of Decision to Grant a Permit on March 17, 2025 subject to conditions.
California Gully Oval Upgrade
Upgrades proposed to facilities at California Gully Recreation Reserve (California Gully Oval) to increase community use for sport and recreation, supporting the Eaglehawk Junior Football Club and the California Gully Cricket Club. The reserve currently includes an AFL/cricket oval, cricket training nets, a pavilion with two changerooms, a kiosk, and a playspace.
Poplar Street Townhouse Development
Permit approved 32 lot subdivision with 32 townhouse dwellings on an 8,878 m2 site in the General Residential Zone. Site servicing and ground works appear completed. The parcel is currently for sale with Ray White Bendigo and Savills, seeking a developer to deliver the townhouses.
Watson Avenue Childcare Centre
Permit-approved childcare project on a 3,042 sqm site at 5-7 Watson Avenue, with endorsed plans for a 136-place early learning centre. The site previously held a Goldrush-era bakery, grocer and residence, which were demolished ahead of construction, and a mature ironbark tree at the rear of the property was removed in 2023, prompting local concerns about tree and heritage protection in Greater Bendigo. The project is being delivered by Melbourne-based Mason Developments, a boutique developer specialising in childcare centres.The site was sold in 2024, with marketing indicating an agreement for lease with a national childcare operator (20 + 10 + 10 years). Located close to Eaglehawk town centre and near Lightning Reef Primary School and California Gully Primary School, the facility is positioned to serve working families in Bendigo's north-west.
Bendigo Stadium and Bendigo Showgrounds Redevelopment
Two of the three projects in the Victorian Government's Bendigo Sports Package, delivered by Development Victoria on behalf of Sport and Recreation Victoria under the Regional Sports Infrastructure Program. Construction commenced at both venues in September 2025 and is due for completion in late 2026. At Bendigo Stadium (Red Energy Arena, 91 Inglis Street, West Bendigo), Fairbrother Pty Ltd is delivering a new two-court indoor annex with amenities and a second community entry, accessibility refurbishment of existing courts 9 and 10, an upgrade to the Sky Lounge and tournament office, a solar installation and backup generator, water reuse and energy-efficient systems, and car park and pedestrian access improvements.New 200-lux lighting across the 12 outdoor netball courts was completed and switched on in March 2026, ahead of the Central Victorian Netball Association season. At Bendigo Showgrounds (42-72 Holmes Road, North Bendigo), AW Nicholson is delivering a new multipurpose pavilion and function centre with 500-seat capacity and additional market sites, a re-levelled and resurfaced grass arena with upgraded drainage and new LED light poles relocated to the arena edge, new perimeter and security fencing, upgrades to all four entrances including a new pedestrian entry and ticket box at Gate 1, new asphalt trafficable surfacing for parking and stall areas, and additional seating, lighting and landscaping. The showgrounds component is funded at approximately 19.1 million dollars and remains open to the public throughout construction. Design was led by City Collective with Bendigo-based RMG Civil & Structural Engineers and Trident Building Surveyors. Both venues were originally slated to host 2026 Commonwealth Games events before the Victorian Games program was cancelled in July 2023. Delivery partners include the City of Greater Bendigo, Bendigo Stadium Limited and the Bendigo Agricultural Show Society.
Virginia Hill, Bendigo
Part of the Victorian Government's Big Housing Build, this project in the Virginia Hill neighbourhood of Eaglehawk, Bendigo, will deliver 129 modern, accessible and energy-efficient social housing and affordable rental homes in a mix of 1-, 2-, and 3-bedroom options, replacing 64 ageing public housing dwellings. At least 5% of homes are fully accessible for people with disabilities. All homes achieve a minimum 7-star NatHERS rating and Silver standard Liveable Housing Australia guidelines. Site clearing and early works commenced November 2025 and are scheduled to run through to August 2026, with main construction starting mid-2026 and full completion expected in 2028.
Water and Sewer Network Program
A major program to renew and upgrade critical water and sewer infrastructure across the Coliban Water region. Key 2026 activities include routine water mains cleaning via air scouring in Maiden Gully and Bendigo Central, and significant upgrades to the Cohuna Water Treatment Plant. The program also encompasses the Coliban Rural Water Efficiency Project, a $160 million initiative to modernize gold rush-era open channels with piped networks to reduce water loss by up to 79%. The Maiden Gully to Marong pipeline, a 17km critical link, is a centerpiece of this 'Big Water Build' to support regional population growth.
Eden Academy Eaglehawk Childcare Centre
A childcare project pre-leased to Eden Academy.
1,770 residents of California Gully are employed, from a labour force of 1,901. Unemployment sits at 6.9%, with participation at 52.9%. Weighted for its industry mix, the area's sectors are forecast to grow about 6.2% nationally over five years. That reflects industry composition only and makes no allowance for local population growth. The working-day population is estimated at 3,575, about 80% of the resident population, so more people leave the area for work than travel in. Unemployment and labour force come from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, updated quarterly; the industry and occupation profile is from the 2021 Census.
Detail
California Gully maintains a mixed employment base of white-collar and blue-collar occupations, featuring substantial employment across essential services and an unemployment rate of 6.9%, according to AreaSearch statistical area aggregations. As of March 2026, employed residents total 1,770, while joblessness sits 3.2% above the 3.7% recorded across Regional Vic., pointing to scope for improvement. Furthermore, local participation in the workforce remains comparatively subdued at 52.9% against 61.1% in Regional Vic.. According to Census records, a modest 8.8% of workers operated from home, though figures should be considered alongside Covid-19 restrictions.
Major employers of local residents include health care & social assistance, manufacturing, and construction. Specialization in health care & social assistance is particularly pronounced, with the sector's local employment concentration reaching 1.3 times the regional standard. In comparison, agriculture, forestry & fishing accounts for only 1.6% of local employment against 7.5% across the broader region. The suburb's primarily residential character is underscored by the divergence between resident workers and local job counts at the Census, indicating limited workplace opportunities within the immediate boundaries. According to AreaSearch examination of ABS and SALM metrics over the 12 months to March 2026, the local workforce contracted by 1.7% while employment decreased by 0.8%, which lowered the unemployment rate by 0.8 percentage points. Across Regional Vic., employment dropped by 0.1% and the labor force declined by 0.3%, resulting in a 0.2 percentage point fall. Looking ahead, Jobs and Skills Australia national forecasts from Mar-26 provide an indication of potential occupational growth. While country-wide employment is projected to expand by 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years, trends vary across individual sectors. Applying these national industry rates to California Gully's workforce distribution suggests an employment uplift of 6.2% across five years and 13.4% across ten years (this represents a direct weighted extrapolation for illustration and does not integrate local population projections).
Frequently Asked Questions - Employment
Median household income in California Gully is $1,054 a week (about $55,000 a year), with median personal income at $588 a week. ATO records put median taxable income at $42,105 a year against an average of $46,846. Household income is from the 2021 Census; taxable income is from ATO Taxation Statistics for the latest financial year available, indexed forward using the ABS Wage Price Index.
Detail
Based on ATO postcode data compiled by AreaSearch for financial year 2023, the suburb of California Gully records a median taxpayer income of $42,105 and an average of $46,846. These figures sit below nationwide metrics as well as Regional Vic.'s median of $50,954 and average of $62,728. Adjusting for 9.62% growth in the Wage Price Index since financial year 2023 yields updated estimates of roughly $46,156 for median income and $51,353 for average income as of March 2026. At the 2021 Census, individual, family, and household earnings all ranked between the 5th and 10th percentiles nationally.
Income distribution shows the largest group, covering 30.0% of local taxpayers (1,338 people), earns between $800 - 1,499, whereas the $1,500 - 2,999 bracket leads regionally at 30.3%. Housing affordability pressures remain intense, with 83.0% of income remaining uncommitted, placing the suburb at the 6th percentile.
Frequently Asked Questions - Income
California Gully had 1,771 occupied dwellings at the 2021 Census, 95% detached houses and 1% apartments. 34% are owned with a mortgage, 35% rented and 32% owned outright. At that Census the median rent was $251 a week and the median mortgage repayment $1,200 a month. Rent absorbs 23.8% of household income here and mortgage repayments 26.3%. Dwelling stock, tenure and housing costs are 2021 Census measures — the only source that counts dwellings at this boundary size.
Detail
Residential housing in California Gully at the latest Census consisted of 95.4% separate houses and 4.6% other property types (including townhouses, flats, and alternative dwellings), compared to 90.1% houses and 9.9% other options across Regional Vic.. Fully owned properties accounted for 31.9% of homes, trailing regional ownership rates, while mortgaged residences stood at 33.5% and rental properties formed 34.6%. Typical monthly mortgage repayments were $1,200 and weekly rent averaged $251, both noticeably lower than Regional Vic.'s respective benchmarks of $1,430 and $285. In a nationwide context, mortgage payments are markedly lower than the Australian benchmark of $1,863, and rents remain substantially beneath the national median of $375.
Frequently Asked Questions - Housing
California Gully counted 1,771 households at the 2021 Census, averaging 2.3 people each. 19% are couples with children, fewer than in 88% of areas nationally, against 22% couples without children. 34% of households are people living alone, and families average 1.9 children. Household and family composition is measured only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.
Detail
Families make up 62.8% of all households in the community, with couples without children representing 22.4%, couples with children comprising 19.4%, and single-parent households accounting for 18.9%. Non-family living arrangements account for the remaining 37.2%, predominantly consisting of single-person households at 34.4% alongside group residences at 2.8%. An average household size of 2.3 persons sits slightly below the Regional Vic. benchmark of 2.4.
Frequently Asked Questions - Households
12.6% of adults in California Gully hold a university qualification, including 8.6% with a bachelor degree and 2.0% with postgraduate qualifications, lower than 86% of areas nationally. A further 30.7% hold a vocational qualification. 1 school serves the area, with 170 enrolment places and an average ICSEA of 915 against a national benchmark of 1,000. Qualifications come from the 2021 Census; school enrolments, ICSEA and results come from ACARA's current release.
Detail
Educational attainment levels present opportunities for progress, with university qualifications held by 12.6% of residents compared to the VIC benchmark of 33.4%. Higher education is led by bachelor degrees at 8.6%, followed by postgraduate qualifications at 2.0% and graduate diplomas at 2.0%. Meanwhile, vocational qualifications are widely held, with 38.9% of residents aged 15+ possessing trade credentials, consisting of advanced diplomas (8.2%) and certificates (30.7%). A substantial 30.1% of local residents are actively pursuing education across various levels. This includes 11.5% attending primary schools, 8.9% enrolled in secondary schooling, and 2.5% undertaking tertiary studies.
Frequently Asked Questions - Education
Schools Detail
Public transport in California Gully reaches 24 stops on 4 routes, timetabled for about 1,400 services a week. The typical home sits about 300 m from its nearest stop. Buses carry the largest share of public transport commuters. Households keep an average of 1.3 vehicles. Stop and service counts are built from operators' published GTFS timetables and refresh with each timetable release; vehicle ownership is from the 2021 Census.
Detail
Public transport in California Gully includes 24 operational stops spread across 4 transit routes, which together deliver 1,351 passenger journeys every week. Transit proximity is convenient, with residents situated an average of 296 meters from the nearest stop. Given the suburb's residential setup, outward commuting is standard, with private vehicles accounting for 95% of journeys. Vehicle ownership stands at 1.3 cars per home, below regional benchmarks, while 8.8% of residents worked remotely according to the 2021 Census, a figure potentially influenced by COVID-19 pandemic restrictions. Transit schedules provide an average of 193 daily trips across the broader network, which translates to roughly 56 services departing from each stop every week.
Frequently Asked Questions - Transport
Transport Stops Detail
56.2% of residents in California Gully report no long-term health condition, a less healthy profile than 96% of areas nationally. 11.1% need daily assistance with core activities, and 45.5% hold private health cover. The standardised death rate runs at 8.1 per 1,000 residents. Health conditions, assistance needs and insurance are 2021 Census measures; the death rate comes from current ABS releases.
Detail
Health analyses by AreaSearch reveal noticeable challenges regarding mortality rates and the prevalence of chronic illness among both younger and older residents of California Gully. Private health insurance coverage is notably restricted, with approximately 45% of residents (~2,028 people) maintaining cover, compared to 50.5% in Regional Vic. and a national benchmark of 55.7%. Mental health conditions and arthritis represent the most widespread medical issues in the area, recorded among 12.6% and 11.7% of residents respectively. Conversely, 56.2% of locals reported no chronic conditions, compared to 63.4% across Regional Vic.. Long-term health conditions are particularly prominent within working-age cohorts.
Seniors aged 65 and over make up 20.6% of the population (918 people), sitting below the 24.0% regional proportion, with older age health metrics generally aligning with broader population trends.
Frequently Asked Questions - Health
California Gully is largely Australian-born, at 90.1% of residents, with 8.1% speaking a language other than English at home. The largest reported ancestries are English (31.6%) and Australian (31.5%). 3.1% of residents identify as Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander. Ancestry, language and country of birth are counted only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.
Detail
Demographic indicators show lower cultural diversity in California Gully, where Australian citizens comprise 87.6% of the population, 90.1% were born locally, and 91.9% use only English at home. Christianity represents the primary religious affiliation, accounting for 43.8% of residents. In relative terms, Buddhism demonstrates higher local representation at 1.9% of the population compared to 1.0% across Regional Vic.. Looking at parental country of birth, the primary ancestries reported in California Gully are English (31.6%), Australian (31.5%), and Irish (9.2%). Other cultural groups display notable variations against regional averages: Australian Aboriginal representation is elevated at 3.1% compared to 1.4% regionally, German ancestry stands at 3.7% versus 3.5%, and Scottish background accounts for 8.0% against 8.8%.
Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity
The median resident of California Gully is 39. 26.6% of residents are aged 15 to 34. Age cohorts are not raw Census counts: the Census split is re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections.
Detail
Demographic figures show a younger profile in the suburb of California Gully compared to Regional Vic.. August 2026 updates show that 25 - 44 year olds make up 26.7% of the community, exceeding the 23.1% regional level, while residents aged 65+ account for 20.6% against 24.0% regionally. The median age remains 39 as at August 2026, matching the 2021 Census result and sitting 4 years below the regional median of 43 from that Census. Since the Census, the 25 - 44 cohort has expanded from 24.4% to 26.7% of residents.
Looking ahead to 2041, this 25 - 44 age group is projected to drive demographic expansion by adding 713 residents (60%) to reach a total of 1,904.
Frequently Asked Questions - Age
Data & MethodBoundaries, Sources & Method for California Gully
9 of 14 data sections on this page were updated within the last 12 months — the newest current to Oct 2026.
Everything is aggregated to the Suburb (SAL) boundary shown above, on a 2021 Census baseline. Only 3 sections — housing, households and cultural diversity — still wait on the 2026 Census.
The ledger — source, cycle and currency by section
| Section | Source & update cycle | Currency |
|---|---|---|
| Updated within the last 12 months 9 sections | ||
| Population | ABS, GNAF, Geoscience Australia Annual (ABS ERP) | Aug 2026 2 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release) and updated with new dwellings from GNAF address data. Current to Aug 2026, with the 2021 Census supplying the small-area baseline. | ||
| Age profile | ABS, Geoscience Australia, State governments Annual | Aug 2026 2 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Age cohorts are re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections, current to Aug 2026. Each cohort is held as a Census baseline and a current estimate. | ||
| Development & approvals | ABS, GNAF Monthly (ABS approvals) | Aug 2026 2 months ago headline measures · Jul 2026 baseline |
| Property sales & rents | Valuer General, Rental Board, ABS Weekly sales, quarterly rents | Oct 2026 this month headline measures · Sep 2026 baseline |
| Sales from the state Valuer General register, refreshed weekly, and rents from quarterly rental bond lodgements. Both are read live each time this page loads, current to Oct 2026. | ||
| Infrastructure projects | Infrastructure Australia, State agencies, Local governments Daily | Jul 2026 3 months ago all 4 projects tracked here |
| Project pipeline maintained continuously from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, local government and public announcements. Records are added and revised daily; this area was last updated Jul 2026. | ||
| Employment | ABS, DEWR, JSA Quarterly (ABS SALM) | Mar 2026 7 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Unemployment and labour force from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, current to Mar 2026. The growth outlook applies Department of Employment (now Jobs and Skills Australia) forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to the local industry mix, so it measures sector composition rather than local expansion and makes no allowance for population growth. Job demand comes from the same agency via its Internet Vacancy Index; industry and occupation structure from the 2021 Census. | ||
| Education | ABS, ACARA Annual (ACARA) | Sep 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Transport | ABS, State Transport Departments Each timetable release | Jul 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Services & amenities | Provider directories, ACECQA Continuous | Sep 2026 last month all 14 measures |
| Annual and financial-year sources 2 sections | ||
| Income | ABS, ATO Annual (ATO) | FY 2023 3 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| ATO taxable income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index. Census household income provides the distribution detail. | ||
| Health | ABS, ATO Annual | 2024 2 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Census-measured — next update: 2026 Census 3 sections No more current small-area source exists for these, so they are labelled as Census-measured rather than implied to be current. | ||
| Housing | ABS 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 30 measures |
| Households | ABS 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 18 measures |
| Cultural diversity | ABS, Geoscience Australia 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 44 measures |
"Currency" is the most recent release feeding that section. Where the Census supplies the structural baseline underneath a current headline figure, the row says so.
How the numbers are built
Population
The Census provides the small-area baseline, aggregated from mesh blocks to this boundary. It is then re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release), and new dwellings built since Census night are counted from address data — 78 validated new addresses here. The headline figure is therefore a current estimate for Aug 2026, not a 2021 count (4,476 at the 2021 Census → 4,461 now). Annual growth rates are compound (CAGR), not simple averages.
Age profile
Cohort shares are not raw Census counts. Every cohort is held as a pair — the Census baseline and a current estimate — and the split is re-based using ERP and state population projections, current to Aug 2026. Median age is the Census median plus modelled change since. Charts that show both are labelled "2021 Census vs Current Estimate".
Property sales
Sourced from the state valuation authority's sales register — current, not Census, and refreshed weekly. Medians are calculated from settled transactions in the period shown; periods with very low transaction counts are flagged or suppressed, because a handful of sales can move a median substantially.
Rents
Derived from state rental bond lodgement data, by dwelling type and bedroom count. Bonds are lodged at the start of a new tenancy, so this reflects new lettings, not the whole rented stock.
Development & infrastructure
Building approvals come from current ABS releases; development applications are collected from council and state planning portals; the infrastructure pipeline is compiled from Infrastructure Australia and local government sources. Applications are matched to this boundary by address or coordinates, so very recent lodgements may not yet appear.
Employment & income
Industry and occupation structure comes from the Census, but the headline labour-market indicators do not. Unemployment and labour force are derived from ABS Small Area Labour Markets (quarterly). The employment outlook applies Department of Employment forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to this area's own industry mix (the agency is now Jobs and Skills Australia), as does the Internet Vacancy Index used for job demand. Because it is weighted on industry composition alone, that outlook carries no allowance for local population growth — in fast-growing areas the real rise in local jobs will typically be higher. Income combines Census household income with ATO taxable-income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index.
Education, transport & amenities
School enrolments, ICSEA and performance come from ACARA's current release, not the Census. Public transport stops and service frequency are derived from GTFS timetable feeds published by state transport departments. Services and amenities are proximity and count scores built from provider directories, refreshed on their own cycle. The Census contributes only the travel-to-work and qualification measures.
Rankings and benchmarks. Where we rank this area, the comparison set is every area of the same boundary type — suburbs against suburbs, SA2s against SA2s. Benchmarks compare this area against its greater capital city region and the national figure for the same measure and period.
Limits worth knowing. Small areas carry larger error margins, and the ABS introduces small random adjustments to Census counts to protect confidentiality — so totals may not sum exactly. Estimates re-based from regional data describe the area's expected trajectory, not a direct count of it. Figures are indicative for research and are not financial, planning or valuation advice.
Cross-check us. The Census baseline for this boundary is at ABS 2021 Census QuickStats (SAL20444). QuickStats reports 2021 only — the figures on this page are more current wherever the ledger shows a later date.