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This analysis uses Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries, which can materially differ from Statistical Areas (SA2) even when sharing the same name.
SAL boundaries are defined by Australia Post and the Australian Bureau of Statistics to represent commonly-known suburb names used in postal addresses.
Statistical Areas (SA2) are designed for census data collection and may combine multiple suburbs or use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.
est. as @ -- *
2021 Census | -- people
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White Hills (Vic.) has an estimated 3,703 residents, up from 3,620 at the 2021 Census — a change of 83 people, or 2.3%. That puts 643 residents on each square kilometre. Population is estimated from ABS Estimated Resident Population releases and GNAF address data, re-based from the 2021 Census and updated annually.
Detail
As of Aug 2026, the suburb of White Hills (Vic.) has an estimated population of approximately 3,703, determined through AreaSearch's evaluation of wider ABS updates alongside newly validated post-Census addresses. This total indicates an addition of 83 people (2.3%) compared to the 3,620 people recorded in the 2021 Census. AreaSearch established this trajectory by combining a resident count of 3,582 from the ABS June 2025 ERP release with 22 validated new addresses confirmed after the Census. The local population density stands at 642 persons per square kilometer, highlighting considerable space per capita and capacity for ongoing expansion.
The suburb of White Hills (Vic.) recorded a 2.3% post-Census increase, trailing the broader SA3 area (4.4%) by only 2.1 percentage points and underscoring resilient growth conditions. Natural increase served as the primary contributor, generating roughly 43.0% of recent population additions, while interstate migration and overseas migration also registered positive inflows. Projections published in 2024 by the ABS and Geoscience Australia using 2022 as a base year form the foundation of AreaSearch's SA2 figures. Where SA2 coverage is unavailable, data is derived from the 2023 VIC State Government Regional/LGA projections via weighted population growth aggregations scaled to SA2 boundaries, with age-specific rates applied across all areas between 2032 and 2041. Based on these demographic models, the suburb of White Hills (Vic.) is positioned among the top 10 percent of regional Australian locations for expansion, projected to gain 1,582 persons by 2041 under aggregated SA2 projections—an overall rise of 39.5% across the 16 years.
Frequently Asked Questions - Population
45 new dwellings have been approved in White Hills (Vic.) over the past five years, an average of 9 a year. That is 2.7 approvals per 1,000 residents. Approvals are currently running at an annualised 7, broadly in line with that longer-run average. Figures come from ABS building approvals aggregated to this Suburb (SAL) boundary and are updated monthly as the ABS releases them.
Detail
According to building approval figures compiled by AreaSearch from ABS data, White Hills has averaged roughly 9 new residential approvals each year, accumulating an estimated 45 homes across the last 5 financial years. During FY-25 so far, 7 approvals have been logged. Between FY-21 and FY-25, an average of only 0.1 new residents per year moved in per newly approved dwelling, indicating that home building has met or exceeded population influx, widening options for buyers, facilitating growth that may outpace current forecasts, and recording an average expected construction cost of $393,000 per home.
Meanwhile, commercial building approvals reached $4.3 million during this financial year, reinforcing that the locality is predominantly residential. Residential building activity in White Hills is substantially lower than across Rest of Vic., falling 58.0% below the per-capita regional benchmark. This subdued level of incoming stock typically underpins local property values and sustains buyer interest across established homes. Sub-average development rates are also evident relative to the national landscape, pointing to an established urban footprint alongside prospective planning limits. Recent residential projects have consisted solely of detached houses, preserving the neighbourhood's open suburban character and catering to family buyers in search of room. Furthermore, an average ratio of 514 people per single approved dwelling highlights the quiet pace of building across the community. Long-term forecasts anticipate White Hills welcoming 1,461 residents by 2041, based on the latest AreaSearch quarterly estimate. Should dwelling construction persist at its current trajectory, new housing may fall short of demographic growth, creating tighter market competition and exerting upward pressure on property prices.
Frequently Asked Questions - Development
Development applications around White Hills (Vic.)
SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.
AreaSearch tracks 5 current infrastructure and development projects inside White Hills (Vic.), worth an estimated $32 million. A further 39 sit in the immediately surrounding suburbs, taking the tracked pipeline within reach of the area to $2.5 billion. 18 are already under construction and 17 are due for completion within three years. The pipeline spans residential development, education & training and transport & logistics. Records are compiled from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, council planning portals and public announcements, reviewed and updated daily, then ranked by proximity, construction stage, completion horizon and project scale.
Detail
Local infrastructure investment, town planning programs, and major civil works exert a defining influence on an area's trajectory. AreaSearch has identified 9 projects with potential to impact the local community. Prominent developments include Bendigo Low Line, Prime Business Park, Elmwood Epsom, and Victory Christian College Stage 1, which head the list of priority schemes.
Professional plan users can use the search below to filter and access additional projects.
INFRASTRUCTURE SEARCH
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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure
Bendigo Low Line
The Bendigo Low Line is a 4.4 km shared walking and cycling corridor being constructed within the Bendigo Creek flood channel between Golden Square and White Hills. The project completes the missing link in the Bendigo Creek Trail and includes a sealed shared path, new access ramps, retaining walls, drainage upgrades, lighting, seating, landscaping and wayfinding. Construction remained underway through 2026 with sections progressively opening as part of the broader Bendigo Creek active transport network.
Elmwood Epsom
Elmwood Epsom is a 94-lot residential land estate by YourLand Developments in the White Hills precinct of Epsom, approximately 5 km north of Bendigo CBD. The estate is well advanced, with the developer continuing to market the final stages and indicating completion through 2028. The community is located close to schools, Epsom Village, public transport and the Bendigo Botanic Gardens.
Larni Garingilang Central Hub, Bendigo Botanic Gardens
Larni Garingilang, meaning 'home of growth' in Dja Dja Wurrung language, is a central hub and cultural precinct within the Bendigo Botanic Gardens. Opened in October 2022, the project features a visitor information centre, the Omari cafe and function centre, community rooms, and educational spaces. The site integrates sustainable water management through wetlands and a stormwater harvesting system, alongside an Indigenous garden designed in collaboration with the Dja Dja Wurrung community to reflect the 'Upside Down Country' concept of land remediation.
Prime Business Park
A $55 million masterplanned business park at 8-16 Rohs Road, East Bendigo, developed by Prime Urban Group. Stage One is now complete, delivering 12 office suites, 23 warehouse units, two large factory spaces and a central cafe across more than 10,000sqm of flexible workspace, with capacity to support up to 250 workers. Tenants secured include Lifeline Loddon Mallee and the operators of the former Forage Cafe. Preliminary works for Stage Two, which will expand the estate's footprint, are now under way.Across the full site of 48 units the precinct is around 96 per cent sold, leased or reserved, making it the largest commercial hub under development in Greater Bendigo.
Victory Christian College Epsom Campus - Stage 1
First stage of Victory Christian College's new Epsom campus, comprising a two-storey education centre with 11 classrooms, a science laboratory, art room, technology laboratory, food technology room, flexible learning space and two outdoor covered basketball courts. The campus officially opened in February 2026 with around 190-200 students from Prep to Year 7. It is the college's second campus alongside the existing Strathdale site, and forms the first of a multi-stage masterplan expected to grow the Epsom campus to a capacity of around 1000-1100 students from Prep to Year 12 by the mid-2030s.
Water and Sewer Network Program
A major program to renew and upgrade critical water and sewer infrastructure across the Coliban Water region. Key 2026 activities include routine water mains cleaning via air scouring in Maiden Gully and Bendigo Central, and significant upgrades to the Cohuna Water Treatment Plant. The program also encompasses the Coliban Rural Water Efficiency Project, a $160 million initiative to modernize gold rush-era open channels with piped networks to reduce water loss by up to 79%. The Maiden Gully to Marong pipeline, a 17km critical link, is a centerpiece of this 'Big Water Build' to support regional population growth.
Epsom Village Shopping Centre Redevelopment
The $25 million redevelopment of Epsom Village has transformed the site into a modern community and wellness hub. The project involved the delivery of new retail and dining tenancies including Dan Murphy's, Carl's Jr, and Domino's, alongside a medical centre and health facilities. While the retail component is operational, the associated $3 million Howard Street and Midland Highway intersection upgrade, long deemed the state's most dangerous, secured definitive state funding in the 2026/2027 Victorian Budget to finalize safety signalisation and lane improvements.
The Peppercorns Bendigo Estate
A family-friendly residential neighbourhood in White Hills, 3km from Bendigo's CBD. It offered 54 land lots adjacent to the Bendigo Creek Reserve, providing tranquil walking tracks. The project commenced in 2015 and was completed and sold out by 2020.
1,585 residents of White Hills (Vic.) are employed, from a labour force of 1,668. Unemployment sits at 5.0%, with participation at 56.5%. Weighted for its industry mix, the area's sectors are forecast to grow about 6.6% nationally over five years. That reflects industry composition only and makes no allowance for local population growth. The working-day population is estimated at 2,981, about 80% of the resident population, so more people leave the area for work than travel in. Unemployment and labour force come from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, updated quarterly; the industry and occupation profile is from the 2021 Census.
Detail
Statistical area data aggregated by AreaSearch indicates that White Hills possesses a qualified workforce with solid representation in essential services, alongside an unemployment rate of 5.0%. In March 2026, 1,585 residents were employed. The local jobless rate sits 1.4% higher than the Regional Vic. benchmark of 3.7%, while local labour participation is somewhat subdued at 56.5% relative to 61.1% across Regional Vic.. Additionally, Census data showed that a modest 13.4% of workers operated from home, though this figure was likely influenced by prevailing Covid-19 restrictions. Local workers are predominantly engaged in health care & social assistance, construction, and retail trade.
Concentration in health care & social assistance is particularly strong, tracking at 1.3 times the regional standard. Conversely, agriculture, forestry & fishing comprises only 2.1% of the workforce compared to 7.5% across the wider region. Comparing the resident workforce against the number of people working locally within the suburb indicates that internal employment options remain limited within this mostly residential community. ABS and SALM figures aggregated by AreaSearch reveal that in the 12 months to March 2026, White Hills saw its labour pool shrink by 3.2% alongside a 3.4% reduction in employment, which raised the jobless rate by 0.2 percentage points. Across Regional Vic., employment decreased by 0.1% and the labour force contracted by 0.3%, resulting in a 0.2 percentage point decrease. Broader employment expectations released by Jobs and Skills Australia in Mar-26 provide context for future workforce requirements. Across the country, job numbers are projected to rise by 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years, though trajectories vary by industry. When weighted across the resident industry profile, local employment in White Hills is modeled to grow by 6.6% over five years and 14.0% over ten years (representing an illustrative weighting that excludes specific local population projections).
Frequently Asked Questions - Employment
Median household income in White Hills (Vic.) is $1,395 a week (about $73,000 a year), with median personal income at $750 a week. ATO records put median taxable income at $49,236 a year against an average of $60,490. Household income is from the 2021 Census; taxable income is from ATO Taxation Statistics for the latest financial year available, indexed forward using the ABS Wage Price Index.
Detail
Aggregated ATO data compiled by AreaSearch for financial year 2023 indicates that taxpayer earnings in the suburb of White Hills are below national benchmarks. Within the suburb of White Hills, taxpayers recorded a median income of $49,236 and an average income of $60,490, compared with $50,954 and $62,728 across Regional Vic.. Factoring in Wage Price Index growth of 9.62% from financial year 2023 onwards, updated estimates as of March 2026 suggest a median of $53,973 and an average of $66,309. In the 2021 Census, personal, family, and household earnings all tracked in modest tiers between the 28th and 38th percentiles.
In terms of earnings distribution, 32.6% of residents (1,207 individuals) earn between $1,500 - 2,999, mirroring the regional proportion of 30.3%. After covering housing costs, households retain 85.5% of their income, which places the area at the 30th percentile nationally.
Frequently Asked Questions - Income
White Hills (Vic.) had 1,470 occupied dwellings at the 2021 Census, 91% detached houses and 0% apartments. 34% are owned with a mortgage, 34% rented and 32% owned outright. At that Census the median rent was $300 a week and the median mortgage repayment $1,300 a month. Rent absorbs 21.5% of household income here and mortgage repayments 21.5%. Dwelling stock, tenure and housing costs are 2021 Census measures — the only source that counts dwellings at this boundary size.
Detail
Census records indicate that separate houses formed 90.8% of the housing stock in White Hills, while 9.2% comprised alternative dwelling types such as apartments and semi-detached properties, closely tracking Regional Vic. distributions of 90.1% and 9.9%. Outright ownership in White Hills lagged the regional rate at 32.4%, with remaining households holding a mortgage (33.9%) or renting (33.7%). Typical monthly mortgage obligations stood at $1,300, which was below the Regional Vic. median of $1,430, whereas median weekly rents were $300 compared to $285 regionally. On a nationwide basis, local mortgages sit considerably below the Australian average of $1,863, and rents remain well below the national mark of $375.
Frequently Asked Questions - Housing
White Hills (Vic.) counted 1,470 households at the 2021 Census, averaging 2.4 people each. 25% are couples with children, against 27% couples without children. 29% of households are people living alone, and families average 1.7 children. Household and family composition is measured only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.
Detail
Family units account for 66.8% of local households, consisting of couples without children (26.6%), couples with children (24.6%), and single parent families (14.1%). The remaining 33.2% comprises non-family arrangements, with lone person households representing 29.4% and group households making up 3.5%. The typical household size is 2.4 people, matching the average for Regional Vic..
Frequently Asked Questions - Households
19.7% of adults in White Hills (Vic.) hold a university qualification, including 13.9% with a bachelor degree and 3.5% with postgraduate qualifications. A further 27.8% hold a vocational qualification. 3 schools serve the area, with 1,679 enrolment places and an average ICSEA of 989 against a national benchmark of 1,000. Qualifications come from the 2021 Census; school enrolments, ICSEA and results come from ACARA's current release.
Detail
Educational attainment figures point to a gap in tertiary credentials, as 19.7% of residents hold university qualifications compared to 33.4% across VIC as a whole. Among higher education degrees, bachelor degrees account for 13.9%, postgraduate qualifications represent 3.5%, and graduate diplomas stand at 2.3%. Vocational and technical qualifications are widely held, with 38.6% of persons aged 15+ possessing vocational credentials, including certificates (27.8%) and advanced diplomas (10.8%). Learning engagement across the community is substantial, with 28.1% of residents enrolled in an educational course. Broken down by level, 10.2% attend primary education, 7.0% are in secondary education, and 3.8% are undertaking tertiary education.
Frequently Asked Questions - Education
Schools Detail
Public transport in White Hills (Vic.) reaches 31 stops on 7 routes, timetabled for about 1,400 services a week. The typical home sits about 200 m from its nearest stop. Buses carry the largest share of public transport commuters. Households keep an average of 1.4 vehicles. Stop and service counts are built from operators' published GTFS timetables and refresh with each timetable release; vehicle ownership is from the 2021 Census.
Detail
An evaluation of local public transit shows 31 active transport stops operating in White Hills across 7 individual routes, delivering 1,379 weekly passenger trips. Access to transit is favourable, with residents situated an average of 202 meters from their closest transport stop. Due to the area's residential profile, commuting is heavily outward-focused, with cars serving as the primary transport mode for 94% of trips. Average motor vehicle ownership stands at 1.4 per dwelling, while 13.4% of residents worked from home at the 2021 Census (a figure potentially affected by COVID-19 conditions).
Transit schedules deliver an average of 197 trips per day across the network, translating to roughly 44 weekly trips per individual stop.
Frequently Asked Questions - Transport
Transport Stops Detail
62.4% of residents in White Hills (Vic.) report no long-term health condition, a less healthy profile than 76% of areas nationally. 7.6% need daily assistance with core activities, and 50.8% hold private health cover. The standardised death rate runs at 5.7 per 1,000 residents. Health conditions, assistance needs and insurance are 2021 Census measures; the death rate comes from current ABS releases.
Detail
AreaSearch evaluations of mortality and chronic illness rates show notable health challenges in White Hills, with common medical issues evident across both younger cohorts and senior demographics. Furthermore, private health insurance uptake is comparatively limited, covering approximately 51% of residents (~1,880 people). Mental health issues and arthritis are the most prevalent diagnosed conditions, affecting 11.6 and 9.8% of the population, whereas 62.4% of residents reported having no medical ailments at all, relative to 63.4% in Regional Vic.. Working-age residents experience elevated levels of chronic disease. Seniors aged 65 and over constitute 19.8% of the population (733 people), a smaller share than the 24.0% seen across Regional Vic., with senior health metrics broadly mirroring national patterns.
Frequently Asked Questions - Health
White Hills (Vic.) is largely Australian-born, at 88.5% of residents, with 9.3% speaking a language other than English at home. The largest reported ancestries are English (31.5%) and Australian (29.4%). Ancestry, language and country of birth are counted only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.
Detail
Cultural diversity markers in White Hills sit below wider averages, with Australian citizens making up 90.4% of residents, 88.5% born in Australia, and 90.7% speaking English only at home. Christianity is the predominant faith, practiced by 45.1% of the community. In contrast, Buddhism exhibits the most pronounced local overrepresentation, comprising 1.6% of the population compared to 1.0% across Regional Vic.. In terms of parentage and ancestral background, English ancestry is the most common at 31.5%, followed by Australian at 29.4% and Irish at 10.6%. Other cultural backgrounds show notable differences in representation, with Scottish ancestry recorded at 8.6% (compared to 8.8% regionally), Indian at 2.1% (compared to 0.8%), and Sri Lankan at 0.3% (compared to 0.1%).
Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity
The median resident of White Hills (Vic.) is 37. 26.4% of residents are aged 15 to 34. Age cohorts are not raw Census counts: the Census split is re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections.
Detail
Demographically, the suburb of White Hills (Vic.) leans towards younger generations. Based on figures updated to August 2026, 27.5% of the population are young to middle aged adults (25 - 44), compared to 23.1% across Regional Vic., while retiree and elderly cohorts (65+) comprise 19.8% versus 24.0% regionally. The median age remains steady at 37, matching the 2021 Census figure and sitting 6 years below the Regional Vic. benchmark of 43 from that Census. Since the Census, the most notable shift occurred in retiree and elderly cohorts, rising from 18.1% to 19.8%.
Looking forward to 2041, young to middle aged adults represent the largest growth segment, projected to add 551 residents (54%) to reach 1,569.
Frequently Asked Questions - Age
Data & MethodBoundaries, Sources & Method for White Hills (Vic.)
9 of 14 data sections on this page were updated within the last 12 months — the newest current to Oct 2026.
Everything is aggregated to the Suburb (SAL) boundary shown above, on a 2021 Census baseline. Only 3 sections — housing, households and cultural diversity — still wait on the 2026 Census.
The ledger — source, cycle and currency by section
| Section | Source & update cycle | Currency |
|---|---|---|
| Updated within the last 12 months 9 sections | ||
| Population | ABS, GNAF, Geoscience Australia Annual (ABS ERP) | Aug 2026 2 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release) and updated with new dwellings from GNAF address data. Current to Aug 2026, with the 2021 Census supplying the small-area baseline. | ||
| Age profile | ABS, Geoscience Australia, State governments Annual | Aug 2026 2 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Age cohorts are re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections, current to Aug 2026. Each cohort is held as a Census baseline and a current estimate. | ||
| Development & approvals | ABS, GNAF Monthly (ABS approvals) | Aug 2026 2 months ago headline measures · Jul 2026 baseline |
| Property sales & rents | Valuer General, Rental Board, ABS Weekly sales, quarterly rents | Oct 2026 this month headline measures · Sep 2026 baseline |
| Sales from the state Valuer General register, refreshed weekly, and rents from quarterly rental bond lodgements. Both are read live each time this page loads, current to Oct 2026. | ||
| Infrastructure projects | Infrastructure Australia, State agencies, Local governments Daily | Aug 2026 2 months ago all 5 projects tracked here |
| Project pipeline maintained continuously from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, local government and public announcements. Records are added and revised daily; this area was last updated Aug 2026. | ||
| Employment | ABS, DEWR, JSA Quarterly (ABS SALM) | Mar 2026 7 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Unemployment and labour force from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, current to Mar 2026. The growth outlook applies Department of Employment (now Jobs and Skills Australia) forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to the local industry mix, so it measures sector composition rather than local expansion and makes no allowance for population growth. Job demand comes from the same agency via its Internet Vacancy Index; industry and occupation structure from the 2021 Census. | ||
| Education | ABS, ACARA Annual (ACARA) | Sep 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Transport | ABS, State Transport Departments Each timetable release | Jul 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Services & amenities | Provider directories, ACECQA Continuous | Sep 2026 last month all 14 measures |
| Annual and financial-year sources 2 sections | ||
| Income | ABS, ATO Annual (ATO) | FY 2023 3 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| ATO taxable income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index. Census household income provides the distribution detail. | ||
| Health | ABS, ATO Annual | 2024 2 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Census-measured — next update: 2026 Census 3 sections No more current small-area source exists for these, so they are labelled as Census-measured rather than implied to be current. | ||
| Housing | ABS 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 30 measures |
| Households | ABS 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 18 measures |
| Cultural diversity | ABS, Geoscience Australia 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 44 measures |
"Currency" is the most recent release feeding that section. Where the Census supplies the structural baseline underneath a current headline figure, the row says so.
How the numbers are built
Population
The Census provides the small-area baseline, aggregated from mesh blocks to this boundary. It is then re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release), and new dwellings built since Census night are counted from address data — 22 validated new addresses here. The headline figure is therefore a current estimate for Aug 2026, not a 2021 count (3,620 at the 2021 Census → 3,703 now). Annual growth rates are compound (CAGR), not simple averages.
Age profile
Cohort shares are not raw Census counts. Every cohort is held as a pair — the Census baseline and a current estimate — and the split is re-based using ERP and state population projections, current to Aug 2026. Median age is the Census median plus modelled change since. Charts that show both are labelled "2021 Census vs Current Estimate".
Property sales
Sourced from the state valuation authority's sales register — current, not Census, and refreshed weekly. Medians are calculated from settled transactions in the period shown; periods with very low transaction counts are flagged or suppressed, because a handful of sales can move a median substantially.
Rents
Derived from state rental bond lodgement data, by dwelling type and bedroom count. Bonds are lodged at the start of a new tenancy, so this reflects new lettings, not the whole rented stock.
Development & infrastructure
Building approvals come from current ABS releases; development applications are collected from council and state planning portals; the infrastructure pipeline is compiled from Infrastructure Australia and local government sources. Applications are matched to this boundary by address or coordinates, so very recent lodgements may not yet appear.
Employment & income
Industry and occupation structure comes from the Census, but the headline labour-market indicators do not. Unemployment and labour force are derived from ABS Small Area Labour Markets (quarterly). The employment outlook applies Department of Employment forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to this area's own industry mix (the agency is now Jobs and Skills Australia), as does the Internet Vacancy Index used for job demand. Because it is weighted on industry composition alone, that outlook carries no allowance for local population growth — in fast-growing areas the real rise in local jobs will typically be higher. Income combines Census household income with ATO taxable-income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index.
Education, transport & amenities
School enrolments, ICSEA and performance come from ACARA's current release, not the Census. Public transport stops and service frequency are derived from GTFS timetable feeds published by state transport departments. Services and amenities are proximity and count scores built from provider directories, refreshed on their own cycle. The Census contributes only the travel-to-work and qualification measures.
Rankings and benchmarks. Where we rank this area, the comparison set is every area of the same boundary type — suburbs against suburbs, SA2s against SA2s. Benchmarks compare this area against its greater capital city region and the national figure for the same measure and period.
Limits worth knowing. Small areas carry larger error margins, and the ABS introduces small random adjustments to Census counts to protect confidentiality — so totals may not sum exactly. Estimates re-based from regional data describe the area's expected trajectory, not a direct count of it. Figures are indicative for research and are not financial, planning or valuation advice.
Cross-check us. The Census baseline for this boundary is at ABS 2021 Census QuickStats (SAL22769). QuickStats reports 2021 only — the figures on this page are more current wherever the ledger shows a later date.