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2021 Census | -- people
Sales Activity
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Population
Buxton has seen population growth performance typically on par with national averages when looking at short and medium term trends
As of Nov 2025, Buxton's population is estimated at around 2,696. This reflects an increase of 625 people since the 2021 Census, which reported a population of 2,071. The change was inferred from AreaSearch's estimate of 2,605 residents following examination of ABS ERP data released in June 2024 and an additional 19 validated new addresses since the Census date. This level of population equates to a density ratio of 210 persons per square kilometer. Buxton's growth of 30.2% since the 2021 census exceeded both state (6.7%) and metropolitan area averages, marking it as a growth leader in the region. Population growth was primarily driven by interstate migration contributing approximately 65.0% of overall population gains during recent periods.
AreaSearch is adopting ABS/Geoscience Australia projections for each SA2 area released in 2024 with 2022 as the base year, and NSW State Government's SA2 level projections for areas not covered by this data, released in 2022 with 2021 as the base year. Growth rates by age group are applied to all areas for years 2032 to 2041. Considering these projections, a significant population increase is forecasted for Buxton (NSW), with an expected expansion of 610 persons by 2041 reflecting an increase of 9.8% in total over the 17 years.
Frequently Asked Questions - Population
Development
AreaSearch assessment of residential development activity positions Buxton among the top 25% of areas assessed nationwide
Based on AreaSearch analysis of ABS building approval numbers derived from statistical area data, Buxton has seen around 33 dwellings receiving development approval annually. Over the past five financial years, between FY21 and FY25, approximately 168 homes were approved, with a further 13 approved in FY26 to date. Each year, an average of 2.1 people have moved to the area per new home constructed during this period, reflecting robust demand that supports property values.
New homes are being built at an average expected construction cost value of $335,000, which is below regional levels, indicating more accessible housing choices for buyers. This financial year has seen $116,000 in commercial approvals, suggesting a predominantly residential focus. Relative to Greater Sydney, Buxton maintains similar development levels per person, consistent with the broader area's market balance. This is well above the national average, reflecting strong developer confidence in the area. New development consists of 75.0% standalone homes and 25.0% medium and high-density housing, preserving the area's traditional low density character while addressing shifting lifestyle demands and affordability requirements.
The location has approximately 54 people per dwelling approval, indicating an expanding market. Looking ahead, Buxton is projected to grow by 264 residents through to 2041, according to the latest AreaSearch quarterly estimate. At current development rates, new housing supply should comfortably meet demand, providing favorable conditions for buyers and potentially supporting growth beyond current population projections.
Frequently Asked Questions - Development
Infrastructure
Buxton has strong levels of nearby infrastructure activity, ranking in the top 30% nationally
Changes to local infrastructure significantly influence an area's performance. AreaSearch has identified one major project likely impacting the region: Tahmoor South Coal Project, Maldon to Dombarton Freight Rail Line, Outer Sydney Metropolitan Correctional Precinct, and South Pacific Offshore Wind Project are key initiatives, with the following list detailing those most relevant.
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INFRASTRUCTURE SEARCH
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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure
Sydney Metro
Australia's biggest public transport infrastructure program, delivering four new metro railway lines (City & Southwest, West, Western Sydney Airport, and extensions). As of December 2025, the City & Southwest line (M1) is fully operational from Chatswood to Sy1 Sydenham-Bankstown conversion is under construction with target opening 2026-2027. Sydney Metro West tunnelling is over 70% complete with all TBMs now at or past Parramatta, targeted for 2032 opening. Western Sydney Airport line civil works and station construction are progressing with services planned for airport opening in late 2026.
Low and Mid-Rise Housing Policy
State-wide NSW planning reforms via amendments to the State Environmental Planning Policy to enable more diverse low and mid-rise housing (dual occupancies, terraces, townhouses, manor houses and residential flat buildings up to 6 storeys) in well-located areas within 800 m of selected train, metro and light-rail stations and town centres. Stage 1 (dual occupancies in R2 zones statewide) commenced 1 July 2024. Stage 2 (mid-rise apartments, terraces and dual occupancies near stations) commenced 28 February 2025. Expected to facilitate up to 112,000 additional homes over the next five years.
Mariyung Fleet (New Intercity Fleet)
The Mariyung Fleet is a 610-carriage double-deck electric train fleet being delivered by RailConnect NSW (UGL, Hyundai Rotem, Mitsubishi Electric Australia) for Transport for NSW. Named after the Darug word for emu, the fleet commenced passenger services on the Central Coast & Newcastle Line on 3 December 2024, followed by the Blue Mountains Line on 13 October 2025. Services on the South Coast Line are scheduled to commence in 2026. The fleet features modern amenities including spacious 2x2 seating, charging ports, improved accessibility with wheelchair spaces and accessible toilets, CCTV emergency help points, and dedicated spaces for luggage, prams and bicycles. The trains operate in flexible 4-car, 6-car, 8-car or 10-car formations. The fleet replaces aging V-set trains that entered service in the 1970s and serves approximately 26 million passenger journeys annually across the electrified intercity network. Supporting infrastructure includes the new Kangy Angy Maintenance Facility, platform extensions, and signaling upgrades at multiple stations.
Maldon to Dombarton Freight Rail Line
Proposed 35 km single-track freight rail link connecting Maldon (on the Main South Line near Picton) to Dombarton (near Port Kembla). The project includes a 4 km tunnel under the Avon escarpment and major bridges over the Nepean and Cordeaux Rivers. Partial earthworks were completed in the 1980s before construction was halted in 1988. The corridor remains reserved. Renewed advocacy since 2024 (branded SWIRL - South West Illawarra Rail Link) seeks to connect Port Kembla with south-west Sydney and Western Sydney International Airport, but no funding has been committed in the 2025-26 NSW Budget or Federal Infrastructure Investment Pipeline.
Tahmoor South Coal Project
Extension of the existing Tahmoor Coal Mine with new longwall mining areas to the south and west, approved in 2023 with operations expected until the early 2040s.
Outer Sydney Metropolitan Correctional Precinct
NSW Government concept for a new correctional precinct to address metropolitan prison capacity. A previously examined option in Wollondilly (south-west Sydney) was ruled out by the government in 2018 following site investigations and community opposition. Subsequent government materials and media reporting indicate the state has continued assessing metropolitan capacity solutions and alternative precinct locations (including areas around Greater Parramatta/Camellia), but as of August 2025 no confirmed site, scope or delivery timeline has been announced. The project therefore remains an uncommitted concept under assessment rather than an approved build.
Newcastle-Sydney and Wollongong-Sydney Rail Line Upgrades
Program of upgrades to existing intercity rail corridors linking Newcastle-Central Coast-Sydney and Wollongong-Sydney to reduce travel times and improve reliability. Current scope includes timetable and service changes under the Rail Service Improvement Program, targeted network upgrades (signalling, power, station works) and the introduction of the Mariyung intercity fleet on the Central Coast & Newcastle Line, alongside Federal planning led by the High Speed Rail Authority for a dedicated Sydney-Newcastle high speed corridor.
NSW Heavy Vehicle Rest Stops Program (TfNSW)
Statewide Transport for NSW program to increase and upgrade heavy vehicle rest stopping across NSW. Works include minor upgrades under the $11.9m Heavy Vehicle Rest Stop Minor Works Program (e.g. new green reflector sites and amenity/signage improvements), early works on new and upgraded formal rest areas in regional NSW, and planning and site confirmation for a major new dedicated rest area in Western Sydney. The program aims to reduce fatigue, improve safety and productivity on key freight routes, and respond to industry feedback collected since 2022.
Employment
Employment conditions in Buxton demonstrate exceptional strength compared to most Australian markets
Buxton has a balanced workforce with diverse employment types. The construction sector is prominent, with an unemployment rate of 3.0% and estimated employment growth of 5.2% in the past year (AreaSearch data).
As of June 2025, 1,434 residents are employed, with an unemployment rate of 1.2% below Greater Sydney's rate of 4.2%. Workforce participation is high at 67.5%, compared to Greater Sydney's 60.0%. Key industries include construction, health care & social assistance, and manufacturing. Construction employment share is 1.8 times the regional level.
However, professional & technical services are under-represented at 4.0% compared to Greater Sydney's 11.5%. Employment opportunities locally may be limited, as indicated by Census data. In the 12 months prior, employment increased by 5.2%, labour force by 5.1%, with unemployment remaining stable (AreaSearch analysis of SALM and ABS data). By comparison, Greater Sydney recorded employment growth of 2.6% and unemployment rose slightly. Jobs and Skills Australia's national employment forecasts from Sep-22 suggest future demand within Buxton. Over five years, national employment is forecast to expand by 6.6%, with local employment projected to increase by 5.8%. Over ten years, national employment growth is 13.7%, while Buxton's is estimated at 12.4% (simple weighting extrapolation for illustrative purposes).
Frequently Asked Questions - Employment
Income
Income analysis reveals strong economic positioning, with the area outperforming 60% of locations assessed nationally by AreaSearch
Buxton had median taxpayer income of $54,317 and average income of $64,563 according to latest postcode level ATO data aggregated by AreaSearch for financial year 2022. This was inline with national averages, contrasting with Greater Sydney's median income of $56,994 and average income of $80,856. Based on Wage Price Index growth of 12.61% since financial year 2022, current estimates would be approximately $61,166 (median) and $72,704 (average) as of September 2025. According to the 2021 Census, household, family and personal incomes in Buxton clustered around the 55th percentile nationally. The earnings profile showed that the predominant cohort spanned 41.3% of locals (1,113 people) in the $1,500 - 2,999 income category, reflecting patterns seen in the metropolitan region where 30.9% similarly occupied this range. High housing costs consumed 18.4% of income, though strong earnings still placed disposable income at the 58th percentile. The area's SEIFA income ranking placed it in the 4th decile.
Frequently Asked Questions - Income
Housing
Buxton is characterized by a predominantly suburban housing profile, with ownership patterns similar to the broader region
The dwelling structure in Buxton, as per the latest Census, consisted of 99.6% houses and 0.4% other dwellings (semi-detached, apartments, 'other' dwellings), compared to Sydney metro's 94.1% houses and 5.9% other dwellings. Home ownership in Buxton stood at 24.3%, with mortgaged dwellings at 62.0% and rented ones at 13.7%. The median monthly mortgage repayment was $2,102, below the Sydney metro average of $2,318. The median weekly rent in Buxton was $410, compared to Sydney metro's $415. Nationally, Buxton's mortgage repayments were higher at $2,102 than the Australian average of $1,863, and rents exceeded the national figure of $375 by $35.
Frequently Asked Questions - Housing
Household Composition
Buxton features high concentrations of family households, with a fairly typical median household size
Family households constitute 82.8 percent of all households, including 41.6 percent couples with children, 27.1 percent couples without children, and 13.2 percent single parent families. Non-family households account for the remaining 17.2 percent, with lone person households at 15.2 percent and group households comprising 1.5 percent of the total. The median household size is 2.9 people, which aligns with the Greater Sydney average.
Frequently Asked Questions - Households
Local Schools & Education
Buxton faces educational challenges, with performance metrics placing it in the bottom quartile of areas assessed nationally
The area's university qualification rate is 10.8%, significantly lower than Greater Sydney's average of 38.0%. This disparity presents both a challenge and an opportunity for targeted educational initiatives. Bachelor degrees are the most common at 7.4%, followed by postgraduate qualifications (2.2%) and graduate diplomas (1.2%). Vocational credentials are prevalent, with 48.1% of residents aged 15+ holding such qualifications – advanced diplomas at 9.4% and certificates at 38.7%.
Educational participation is high, with 30.8% of residents currently enrolled in formal education: 10.4% in primary, 9.0% in secondary, and 2.8% in tertiary education. Buxton Public School serves the local area, enrolling 144 students as of a recent date. The school caters to typical Australian school conditions (ICSEA: 954) with balanced educational opportunities. It focuses exclusively on primary education, while secondary options are available nearby. Local school capacity is limited at 5.3 places per 100 residents compared to the regional average of 11.1, leading many families to travel for schooling.
Frequently Asked Questions - Education
Schools Detail
Nearby Services & Amenities
Transport
Transport servicing is low compared to other areas nationally based on assessment of service frequency, route connectivity and accessibility
Buxton has 36 active public transport stops, all of which are bus stops. These stops are served by 17 different routes that together offer 144 weekly passenger trips. The average distance from a resident's home to the nearest transport stop is 194 meters.
On average, there are 20 trips per day across all routes, equating to approximately 4 weekly trips per individual stop.
Frequently Asked Questions - Transport
Transport Stops Detail
Health
Buxton's residents are healthier than average in comparison to broader Australia with prevalence of common health conditions quite low among the general population though higher than the nation's average across older, at risk cohorts
Health data for Buxton shows relatively positive health outcomes with a low prevalence of common conditions among its general population, although this is higher than the national average among older and at-risk groups.
Approximately 52% (~1,414 people) of Buxton residents have private health cover, slightly above the average for SA2 areas. The most prevalent medical conditions in Buxton are mental health issues (9.0%) and asthma (8.6%), while 68.7% of residents report having no medical ailments, similar to Greater Sydney's 68.7%. Buxton has a lower proportion of seniors aged 65 and over at 9.9% (266 people) compared to Greater Sydney's 16.5%. However, health outcomes among Buxton's senior population require more attention than those in the broader community.
Frequently Asked Questions - Health
Cultural Diversity
The latest Census data sees Buxton placing among the least culturally diverse areas in the country when compared across a range of language and cultural background related metrics
Buxton's cultural diversity was found to be below average, with 91.6% of its population being Australian citizens, 90.6% born in Australia, and 97.7% speaking English only at home. The predominant religion in Buxton is Christianity, accounting for 54.5% of the population, compared to 63.0% across Greater Sydney. In terms of ancestry, the top three represented groups are Australian (34.3%), English (29.9%), and Irish (6.6%).
Notably, Maltese, Dutch, and South African ethnicities have higher representations in Buxton than regionally: Maltese at 1.6% vs 2.3%, Dutch at 1.6% vs 1.0%, and South African at 0.6% vs 0.3%.
Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity
Age
Buxton's young demographic places it in the bottom 15% of areas nationwide
Buxton's median age is 32 years, which is younger than Greater Sydney's average of 37 years and significantly lower than Australia's national average of 38 years. Compared to Greater Sydney, Buxton has a higher percentage of residents aged 5-14 (14.6%) but fewer residents aged 75-84 (3.1%). According to the post-2021 Census data, the age group of 35-44 has increased from 12.4% to 13.7%, while the age group of 45-54 has declined from 14.1% to 12.6%. By 2041, demographic modeling suggests Buxton's age profile will change significantly. The strongest projected growth is in the 15-24 age group, with a 14% increase adding 54 residents to reach 454. Conversely, population declines are projected for the 25-34 and 0-4 age cohorts.