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The Spring Farm Statistical Area (Lv2) is located 50 kilometres west-southwest from Sydney CBD. AreaSearch estimates its population at approximately 11,863 as of Aug 2026. Compared with the 2021 Census population of 9,539 people, this is an increase of 2,324 people (24.4%). The estimate draws on the ABS Estimated Resident Population (ERP) of 11,767 as of June 2025 and 270 validated new addresses since the Census date. Spring Farm has a high share of children and working-age residents, with family households and couples with children prominent. Its population growth ranks in the top 10% of areas nationally.
The area is characterised by above-average median household income, strong representation of mortgage holders, and notable shares of residents aged 35 to 44, 0 to 4, 5 to 14, and 25 to 34. Spring Farm is very affluent. Its setting in New South Wales combines natural surroundings with modern convenience, and the community has well-planned residential neighbourhoods, parks, water bodies and varied flora and fauna.
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The analysis, national rankings and who lives there.
About Spring Farm
The Spring Farm Statistical Area (Lv2) is located 50 kilometres west-southwest from Sydney CBD. AreaSearch estimates its population at approximately 11,863 as of Aug 2026. Compared with the 2021 Census population of 9,539 people, this is an increase of 2,324 people (24.4%). The estimate draws on the ABS Estimated Resident Population (ERP) of 11,767 as of June 2025 and 270 validated new addresses since the Census date. Spring Farm has a high share of children and working-age residents, with family households and couples with children prominent. Its population growth ranks in the top 10% of areas nationally.
The area is characterised by above-average median household income, strong representation of mortgage holders, and notable shares of residents aged 35 to 44, 0 to 4, 5 to 14, and 25 to 34. Spring Farm is very affluent. Its setting in New South Wales combines natural surroundings with modern convenience, and the community has well-planned residential neighbourhoods, parks, water bodies and varied flora and fauna.
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Estimated resident population by year (ABS, not Census counts): 89 in 2001 and 11,767 in 2025. The dashed segment ends at the AreaSearch estimate for Aug 2026: 11,863 (ABS June 2025 base).
Each bar and spoke is a national percentile; the dashed ring is the typical area. 99th = higher than 99 in every 100 neighbourhood-sized areas across Australia (ABS SA2 areas). Higher means more of the measure, not necessarily better. Orange marks the top three measures where a higher percentile is better; not Age, Housing or Housing Cost.
Spring Farm lies within the top 7% of areas nationally in terms of population growth performance according to AreaSearch analysis of short and medium-term trends.
The economic profile demonstrates exceptional strength, placing the area among the top 9% nationally based on comprehensive AreaSearch income analysis.
Spring Farm has moderate levels of nearby infrastructure activity, ranking in the 43rd percentile nationally.
Why Spring Farm stands out
Above-average median household income
Strong mortgage holder representation
Notable 35 to 44yo presence
Elevated proportion 0 to 4yo
Pronounced representation 5 to 14yo
Substantial 25 to 34yo demographic
02Market and pipeline
Rents, sale prices and what is being built.
Rents, prices and yield in Spring Farm
The median rent in Spring Farm is $760 a week, up 5.1% over 12 months to Jun 2026 and 4% below Greater Sydney. The gross rental yield across all dwellings is 3.5%.
Lodged-bond median rent a week, with the area's own change on a year ago, to Jun 2026.
Spring Farm$760+5.1%
Camden$705+5.5%
Sydney - Outer South West$649+5.9%
Greater Sydney$789+5.3%
NSW$715+5.6%
4% below Greater Sydney on median weekly rent
Median rent
$760 a week
Lodged-bond median (to Jun 2026), +5.1% over 12 months
Gross yield
3.5%
All dwellings
Median house price, 2026 to date
$1.17m
Rent by dwelling type
Median weekly rent by year, lodged bonds. Houses (solid line): $530 in 2017, $772 in 2026; Units (dashed orange line): $357 in 2017, $494 in 2026. The latest is to Jun 2026.
Some rents are estimated from nearby areas.
Yield is indicative: rents and sales come from different property pools.
Latest recorded sales in Spring Farm
Address
Sale price
Settled
Address type
6 Millman Road, Spring Farm NSW 2570
$1,165,000
1 Oct 2026
Street address
200 Richardson Road, Spring Farm NSW 2570
$1,010,000
23 Sep 2026
Street address
62 Floyd Street, Spring Farm NSW 2570
$1,370,000
22 Sep 2026
Street address
13 Marshall Avenue, Spring Farm NSW 2570
$1,200,000
21 Sep 2026
Street address
40 Pekin Street, Spring Farm NSW 2570
$1,135,000
21 Sep 2026
Street address
3 Tupman Street, Spring Farm NSW 2570
$1,090,000
16 Sep 2026
Street address
18 Denton Road, Spring Farm NSW 2570
$1,200,000
15 Sep 2026
Street address
13 Steele Avenue, Spring Farm NSW 2570
$1,090,000
15 Sep 2026
Street address
11 Delaware Street, Spring Farm NSW 2570
$1,210,000
14 Sep 2026
Street address
18 Millman Road, Spring Farm NSW 2570
$1,025,000
14 Sep 2026
Street address
The 10 most recent of the 49 residential sales recorded since 26 Jun 2026 (the latest settled 1 Oct 2026), newest first. The median of these 49, houses and units together, was $1,100,000 (a different set from the medians above). Source: NSW Valuer General / AreaSearch, to October 2026. Commercial, vacant land and nominal sales are left out. Unit means the address has a unit number; a street address has none.
Est. value $750M · completion 2027 · Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Evergreen is a thriving masterplanned residential community offering modern 3, 4, and 5 bedroom turnkey homes and land lots in Spring Farm. Originally comprising 850 lots across 62 hectares with plans for 885 dwellings, the development features family-friendly parks, walking trails, and excellent connectivity to schools, shopping centres, and transport…
Est. value $2M · completion 2026 · Transport & Logistics
Road infrastructure upgrade including construction of a new roundabout, stormwater drainage works, pavement construction, provision of shared pathway, reconstruction of traffic islands at the intersection of Macarthur Road and Camden Bypass exit, watermain adjustment, and landscaping works to improve local traffic flow and connectivity in the growing Spring…
Pre-Approval
Elderslie Village Centre
Est. value $25M · completion 2029 · Commercial & Industrial
The Elderslie Village Centre is a planned neighbourhood retail and community hub under the Camden Council Elderslie Urban Release Area Masterplan. Situated at the corner of Lodges Road and Hilder Street, the proposed centre will deliver up to 2,500 sqm of retail and commercial floor space, including a supermarket, medical facilities, and specialty shops.
Est. value $185M · completion 2027 · Residential Development
Evergreen at Spring Farm is a masterplanned residential community delivered by AVJennings within the Camden growth corridor near Narellan. The estate comprises hundreds of detached dwellings, turn-key homes, and land lots supported by local parks, walking trails, and new road infrastructure.
Adaptive reuse of the state-heritage Studley Park House as a 5-room boutique hotel and function spaces, plus a new connected 44-key hotel building and four residential flat buildings (148 apartments). Works include remediation, demolition of dilapidated defence structures, new road access, landscaping, civil infrastructure and Community Title subdivision.
Est. value $750M · completion 2028 · Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
A flagship masterplanned community by Cornish Group comprising 1,100 residential lots alongside the Nepean River, featuring elevated positions with views over Springs Lake and Razorback Mountain. The precinct includes 185 hectares of parklands with boardwalks, BBQ areas, playgrounds, and 24km of bike paths and walkways.
Est. value $900M · completion 2031 · Residential Development
Major greenfield residential release area within the Greater Macarthur Growth Area delivering around 1,800 homes together with parks, local roads and community infrastructure.
Completed neighbourhood shopping centre anchored by Woolworths with specialty retail, food outlets, medical services, gym and supporting community facilities. The centre opened in 2016 and continues to serve the growing Spring Farm and Macarthur residential catchment.
Est. value $12M · completion 2027 · Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Revitalization of Camden's historic town centre with improved streetscapes, public spaces, heritage conservation, and enhanced retail and dining precincts. The project aims to strengthen Camden's role as a regional centre while preserving its historic character and community identity.
Est. value $3M · completion 2026 · Education & Training
The Camden Community Nursery is a purpose-built facility designed to support local biodiversity through the propagation of native plants. It serves as an educational hub providing workshops on sustainable gardening, environmental conservation, and local flora management for the community and schools.
Est. value $15M · completion 2026 · Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
New community centre with multi-purpose hall, library, childcare facilities, and recreational spaces designed to support the growing Gledswood Hills population.
Projects around Spring Farm
Images marked AI impression are illustrative only and not photographs of the project; follow the project links for actual imagery. Original imagery? Contact us.
Estimated completion year of the 68 projects in and around the area that are not yet completed and have one: 2025 1, 2026 18, 2027 24, 2028 8, 2029 6, 2030 7, 2031 1, 2032 0, 2033 0, 2034 0, 2035 2, 2036 1. 30 have no completion year.
Development applications
AreaSearch has tracked 84 substantial development applications lodged in and around Spring Farm over the past 5 years, 77 in the last 12 months; 19 are recorded as under assessment. Coverage varies by council.
Tracked applications by year
Applications per year (dashed: part year): 2022 (part year) 3, 2023 0, 2024 2, 2025 2, 2026 (to Oct) 77.
Key application186 Macarthur Road, Spring FarmMixed Use | $19m
Tracked by AreaSearch, in and around the area, last 5 years
Tracked, last 12 months
77
Tracked by AreaSearch, in and around the area
ABS building approvals
7.9 per 1,000 people
ABS building approvals
77th percentile nationally
Average approvals a year
76
ABS building approvals
72nd percentile nationally
Applications approved
46
Tracked by AreaSearch, in and around the area, last 5 years
Applications under assessment
19
Tracked by AreaSearch, in and around the area, last 5 years
Questions about infrastructure in Spring Farm
What are some of the major infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the Spring Farm SA2?
Key infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the Spring Farm SA2 include: Evergreen Spring Farm (Construction); Springs Road/Macarthur Roundabout Upgrade (Construction); Elderslie Village Centre (Pre-Approval); Spring Farm Riverside (Construction); and Elderslie Release Area (Greater Macarthur Growth Area) (Construction). These projects represent significant developments that will shape the area's future infrastructure landscape.
What types of infrastructure projects are impacting the Spring Farm SA2?
Infrastructure development impacting the Spring Farm SA2 spans multiple sectors including Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal, Transport & Logistics, and Residential Development, among others.
What is the outlook for infrastructure in Spring Farm?
The long-run outlook for infrastructure is part of AreaSearch Operator and Pro. Log in to see the forecast detail in Full.
Development in Spring Farm
AreaSearch's development drivers ranking positions Spring Farm among the top 11% of areas assessed nationwide.
Questions about development in Spring Farm
How many dwelling approvals have occurred in the Spring Farm SA2 recently?
Dwelling approval activity in the Spring Farm SA2 area has seen 104 residential approvals over the past two financial years, based on AreaSearch's SA2 aggregation method. The Spring Farm SA2's current population of 11,863 has been supported by 76 approvals on average over recent years.
How does the Spring Farm SA2's development activity compare to Greater Sydney?
The Spring Farm SA2 has seen 7.9 approvals per 1,000 people in recent years, compared to 6.2 approvals in Greater Sydney. This means that one dwelling has been approved for every 279 people in the Spring Farm SA2, compared to one for every 165 in Greater Sydney.
What is the outlook for development in Spring Farm?
The long-run outlook for development is part of AreaSearch Operator and Pro. Log in to see the forecast detail in Full.
Show all 5 questionsShow fewerWhat has been the trend in development approvals over the past five years in the Spring Farm SA2?
Looking at development activity over the past five years, the Spring Farm SA2's approval levels have been significantly below the yearly average of 76, showing a notable downturn in recent development.
How does recent development compare to population growth in the Spring Farm SA2?
Over the past five years, the population in the Spring Farm SA2 has grown by approximately 2,991 people, while 378 residential approvals were recorded. This equates to a ratio of 7.9 people added for each new dwelling approval. This high ratio suggests strong population growth relative to housing supply, potentially indicating unmet housing demand.
03People
Population, age, income, work, education and more.
99th = higher than 99 in every 100 neighbourhood-sized areas across Australia (ABS SA2 areas). Higher means more of the measure, not necessarily better.
Population in Spring Farm
Data: Aug 2026 estimate, from the ABS June 2025 base
Spring Farm lies within the top 7% of areas nationally in terms of population growth performance according to AreaSearch analysis of short and medium-term trends.
Population in Spring Farm: key figures
Measure
Value
Source and date
National percentile
Population
11,863
AreaSearch estimate, Aug 2026, from the ABS June 2025 base
Growth since 2021 Census
+24.4%
AreaSearch estimate, Aug 2026, against the 2021 Census
92nd percentile nationally
Population density
2,025 per km²
AreaSearch estimate, Aug 2026, from the ABS June 2025 base
70th percentile nationally
Average yearly growth, 2020 to 2025
+6.0%
ABS estimated resident population series to June 2025
Average yearly growth, 2015 to 2025
+12.5%
ABS estimated resident population series to June 2025
Show 5 more population figuresShow fewer
Population in Spring Farm: key figures, continued
Measure
Value
Source and date
National percentile
Population at the 2021 Census
9,539
2021 Census
Residents added since the 2021 Census
2,324
AreaSearch estimate, Aug 2026, against the 2021 Census
Average yearly growth, 2022 to 2025
+5.2%
ABS estimated resident population series to June 2025
Population growth, 2024 to 2025
+3.4%
ABS estimated resident population series to June 2025
Land area
5.86 km²
AreaSearch boundary analysis
Questions about population in Spring Farm
What is the latest population estimate for the Spring Farm SA2?
Total population for the Spring Farm SA2 was estimated to be approximately 11,863 as at Aug 2026. This is based upon an estimated resident population of 11,767 from the ABS up to June 2025.
How has the population in the Spring Farm SA2 changed since 2021?
The spring farm sa2 has added approximately 2,324 people and shown a 24.36% increase from the 9,539 people recorded at the 2021 Census period.
What is the population density in the Spring Farm SA2?
The population density in the Spring Farm SA2 is estimated at 2,024 persons per square kilometre based on the latest population estimate.
Show all 5 questionsShow fewerHow much has the population grown over the past 10 years in the Spring Farm SA2?
Over the past 10 years, the population in the Spring Farm SA2 has shown a compound annual growth rate of 12.5% per annum.
What are the main drivers of population growth in the Spring Farm SA2?
Population growth in the Spring Farm SA2 is driven by: Interstate migration (45.2%), Natural increase (40.7%), Overseas migration (14.1%). The primary driver is Interstate migration, contributing 45.2% of overall population gains.
Age in Spring Farm
Data: Aug 2026 estimate, from the ABS June 2025 base
Spring Farm hosts a very young demographic, ranking in the bottom 3% of areas nationwide.
Age in Spring Farm: key figures
Measure
Value
Source and date
National percentile
Median age
31 years
ABS estimated resident population age profile (June 2025), scaled to the Aug 2026 AreaSearch estimate
3rd percentile nationally
Aged 65 and over
6.7%
ABS estimated resident population age profile (June 2025), scaled to the Aug 2026 AreaSearch estimate
Children under 15
27.8%
ABS estimated resident population age profile (June 2025), scaled to the Aug 2026 AreaSearch estimate
Aged 15 to 34
28.6%
ABS estimated resident population age profile (June 2025), scaled to the Aug 2026 AreaSearch estimate
Aged 25 to 64
55.2%
ABS estimated resident population age profile (June 2025), scaled to the Aug 2026 AreaSearch estimate
Show 11 more age figuresShow fewer
Age in Spring Farm: key figures, continued
Measure
Value
Source and date
National percentile
Median age at the 2021 Census
30 years
2021 Census
Aged 0 to 4
10.5%
ABS estimated resident population age profile (June 2025), scaled to the Aug 2026 AreaSearch estimate
Aged 5 to 14
17.3%
ABS estimated resident population age profile (June 2025), scaled to the Aug 2026 AreaSearch estimate
Aged 15 to 24
10.3%
ABS estimated resident population age profile (June 2025), scaled to the Aug 2026 AreaSearch estimate
Aged 25 to 34
18.3%
ABS estimated resident population age profile (June 2025), scaled to the Aug 2026 AreaSearch estimate
Aged 35 to 44
20.5%
ABS estimated resident population age profile (June 2025), scaled to the Aug 2026 AreaSearch estimate
Aged 45 to 54
10.2%
ABS estimated resident population age profile (June 2025), scaled to the Aug 2026 AreaSearch estimate
Aged 55 to 64
6.3%
ABS estimated resident population age profile (June 2025), scaled to the Aug 2026 AreaSearch estimate
Aged 65 to 74
4.4%
ABS estimated resident population age profile (June 2025), scaled to the Aug 2026 AreaSearch estimate
Aged 75 to 84
1.9%
ABS estimated resident population age profile (June 2025), scaled to the Aug 2026 AreaSearch estimate
Aged 85 and over
0.5%
ABS estimated resident population age profile (June 2025), scaled to the Aug 2026 AreaSearch estimate
Questions about age in Spring Farm
What is the median age in the Spring Farm SA2?
AreaSearch estimates the median age in the Spring Farm SA2 at 31 years as at August 2026. That is up from the 2021 Census figure of 30 years, with AreaSearch updating the age profile for population change recorded since the Census.
How does the Spring Farm SA2's median age compare to Greater Sydney and Australia?
At an estimated 31 years as at August 2026, Spring Farm is 6 years younger than the Greater Sydney 2021 Census average (37 years) and 7 years younger than the national Census average (38 years).
What age groups are over-represented in the Spring Farm SA2?
On AreaSearch estimates updated to August 2026, the most over-represented age group in the Spring Farm SA2 compared to the Greater Sydney region is the 5 - 14 group, making up 17.3% of the population.
Show all 7 questionsShow fewerWhat age groups are under-represented in the Spring Farm SA2?
On AreaSearch estimates updated to August 2026, the most under-represented age group in the Spring Farm SA2 compared to the Greater Sydney region is the 55 - 64 group, making up 6.3% of the population.
Are there age groups with notable population variances?
Yes, certain age groups in the Spring Farm SA2 show significant variance compared to Greater Sydney. The most over-represented age groups are 0-4 year-olds (10.4% vs 5.5%) and 5-14 year-olds (17.3% vs 11.8%). The most under-represented age groups are 85+ year-olds (0.5% vs 2.1%) and 75-84 year-olds (1.9% vs 5.3%).
What is the percentage of children (0-14 years) in the Spring Farm SA2?
AreaSearch estimates children aged 0-14 years at 27.8% of the population in the Spring Farm SA2 as at August 2026.
What is the percentage of older people (65+ years) in the Spring Farm SA2?
AreaSearch estimates people aged 65 and over at 6.7% of the population in the Spring Farm SA2 as at August 2026.
Income in Spring Farm
Data: ATO FY 2024 and 2021 Census
The economic profile demonstrates exceptional strength, placing the area among the top 9% nationally based on comprehensive AreaSearch income analysis.
Income in Spring Farm: key figures from ATO taxation data (annual)
Measure
Value
Source and date
National percentile
Median taxable income (ATO)
$74,972 a year
ATO FY-24, annual
92nd percentile nationally
Average taxable income
$89,892 a year
ATO FY-24, annual
Income in Spring Farm: key figures from the 2021 Census (weekly income)
Measure
Value
Source and date
National percentile
Census household income / week
$2,403
2021 Census, weekly
87th percentile nationally
Census personal income / week
$1,122
2021 Census, weekly
86th percentile nationally
High-income households
31.0%
2021 Census
Census family income / week
$2,503
2021 Census, weekly
Low-income households
8.0%
2021 Census
Questions about income in Spring Farm
What is the median taxable income in the Spring Farm SA2?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to June 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the Spring Farm SA2 is approximately $79,755. The official ATO data from FY-24 recorded a median of $74,972.
What is the average taxable income in the Spring Farm SA2?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to June 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the Spring Farm SA2 is approximately $95,627. The official ATO data from FY-24 recorded an average of $89,892.
How does the median taxable income in the Spring Farm SA2 compare to Greater Sydney?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to June 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the Spring Farm SA2 is approximately $79,755 compared to $67,214 in Greater Sydney. The official ATO data from FY-24 shows $74,972 and $63,183 respectively.
Show all 12 questionsShow fewerHow does the average taxable income in the Spring Farm SA2 compare to Greater Sydney?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to June 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the Spring Farm SA2 is approximately $95,627 compared to $92,214 in Greater Sydney. The official ATO data from FY-24 shows $89,892 and $86,684 respectively.
What are the main income cohorts in the Spring Farm SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
As per the 2021 Census, the weekly household income bracket containing the largest proportion of the Spring Farm SA2's households (~46.1% / 1,428 households) is the $1,500 - 2,999 cohort.
How do the main income cohorts in the Spring Farm SA2 compare to Greater Sydney?
The largest weekly household income cohort in the Spring Farm SA2 is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing about 46.1% of households. In comparison, Greater Sydney's largest household income cohort is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing 30.9% of its households, according to the 2021 Census.
What is the median household income in the Spring Farm SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census data indicates that the median household income in the Spring Farm SA2 is $2,403/wk.
What is the median family income in the Spring Farm SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
According to the 2021 Census, the median family income in the Spring Farm SA2 is $2,503/wk.
What is the median personal income in the Spring Farm SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census shows that the median personal income in the Spring Farm SA2 is $1,122/wk.
How does the Spring Farm SA2's income rank nationally?
AreaSearch's latest postcode level ATO data for FY-24 reveals that income in the Spring Farm SA2 is extremely high nationally, with the median assessed at $74,972 while the average income stands at $89,892. This contrasts to Greater Sydney's figures of a median income of $63,183 and an average income of $86,684. Based on Wage Price Index growth of 6.38% since FY-24, current estimates would be approximately $79,755 (median) and $95,627 (average) as of June 2026.
What is the disposable income in the Spring Farm SA2?
The estimated disposable income in the Spring Farm SA2 is $8,257 per year according to AreaSearch analysis.
How does the Spring Farm SA2's disposable income compare to Greater Sydney?
The spring farm sa2's disposable income is $8,257 compared to $7,412 for Greater Sydney, based on AreaSearch analysis.
Employment in Spring Farm
The exceptional employment performance in Spring Farm places it among Australia's strongest labour markets.
Employment in Spring Farm: key figures
Measure
Value
Source and date
National percentile
Unemployment rate
1.8%
ABS and DEWR labour data, compiled by AreaSearch
Workforce participation
90.9%
ABS and DEWR labour data, compiled by AreaSearch
Employed residents
7,755
ABS and DEWR labour data, compiled by AreaSearch
Daytime population
8,611
AreaSearch estimate of residents and workers present on a weekday
Labour force
7,900
ABS and DEWR labour data, compiled by AreaSearch
Questions about employment in Spring Farm
What is the employment situation in the Spring Farm SA2?
As of June 2026, the Spring Farm SA2 has approximately 7,755 employed residents with an unemployment rate of 1.8%. This very low unemployment rate indicates a tight labour market with strong demand for workers. The area ranks in the top 25% nationally for employment performance, indicating a robust job market.
How does the Spring Farm SA2's unemployment rate compare to Greater Sydney?
As of June 2026, the unemployment rate in the Spring Farm SA2 stands at 1.8%, which is 2.3 percentage points below Greater Sydney's rate of 4.2%. This lower unemployment rate suggests stronger local employment conditions. For comparison, the national unemployment rate is 4.2%.
What are the major employment sectors in the Spring Farm SA2?
The employment landscape in the Spring Farm SA2 is dominated by several key sectors. The largest employers are health care & social assistance (14.4% of employment), construction (13.0%), and retail trade (10.7%). Other significant employers include education & training and public administration & safety.
Show all 8 questionsShow fewerHow has employment changed recently in the Spring Farm SA2?
Over the past year to June 2026, the Spring Farm SA2 has experienced employment growth, with total employment increasing while the labour force increased. As a result, the unemployment rate has risen. By comparison, Greater Sydney saw employment increased and its unemployment rate dropped.
What is the workforce participation rate in the Spring Farm SA2?
The workforce participation rate in the Spring Farm SA2 is 90.9%, which represents the proportion of working-age residents who are either employed or actively seeking work. This high participation rate indicates strong workforce engagement and economic vitality. The local rate leading the Greater Sydney average of 68.9%, indicating stronger workforce attachment in the local area.
Which industries are over-represented in the Spring Farm SA2's employment market?
The spring farm sa2 shows notable specialisation in construction, which employs 13.0% of the local workforce compared to 8.6% across Greater Sydney. This concentration suggests the area has developed competitive advantages in this sector. The area also shows above-average employment in 1 other sectors, contributing to a distinctive economic profile.
What is the outlook for employment in Spring Farm?
The long-run outlook for employment is part of AreaSearch Operator and Pro. Log in to see the forecast detail in Full.
How does the job market in the Spring Farm SA2 compare nationally?
The spring farm sa2's employment market shows strong performance nationally, ranking in the top 25% of areas assessed by AreaSearch. This indicates robust employment conditions and economic vitality compared to other regions. Recent job advertisement trends show the broader employment region saw a 3.8% decline, ranking 32nd out of 37 regions nationally.
Education in Spring Farm
Data: 2021 Census
Educational attainment in Spring Farm sits close to the middle of locations nationally, based on AreaSearch's ranking of qualification and performance metrics.
Education in Spring Farm: key figures
Measure
Value
Source and date
National percentile
Bachelor qualifications
15.8%
2021 Census
45th percentile nationally
Postgraduate qualifications
5.2%
2021 Census
51st percentile nationally
University qualifications
23.0%
2021 Census
Vocational qualifications
29.5%
2021 Census
69th percentile nationally
Graduate diploma or certificate
2.0%
2021 Census
35th percentile nationally
Show 6 more education figuresShow fewer
Education in Spring Farm: key figures, continued
Measure
Value
Source and date
National percentile
Advanced diploma or diploma
12.9%
2021 Census
91st percentile nationally
No post-school qualification
34.6%
2021 Census
Residents attending an educational institution
31.1%
2021 Census
Residents attending university or other higher education
3.8%
2021 Census
39th percentile nationally
Residents attending primary school
12.3%
2021 Census
83rd percentile nationally
Residents attending secondary school
6.4%
2021 Census
18th percentile nationally
Questions about education in Spring Farm
What percentage of people in the Spring Farm SA2 have university qualifications?
23.0% of people aged 15 and over in the Spring Farm SA2 have university qualifications, compared to 38.0% in Greater Sydney.
What percentage of people in the Spring Farm SA2 have no formal qualifications?
34.6% of people aged 15 and over in the Spring Farm SA2 have no formal qualifications, compared to 34.2% in Greater Sydney.
How does the Spring Farm SA2's education level compare to national averages?
The spring farm sa2 ranks in the 50th percentile nationally for education based on AreaSearch's analysis of qualification and performance metrics.
Show all 8 questionsShow fewerWhat types of qualifications are most common in the Spring Farm SA2?
The most common qualifications in the Spring Farm SA2 are: Certificate (29.5%), Bachelor Degree (15.8%), Advanced Diploma (12.9%).
What proportion of the Spring Farm SA2's population is currently attending educational institutions?
31.1% of the population in the Spring Farm SA2 is currently engaged in formal education, including 12.3% in primary school, 6.4% in secondary school, 3.8% at university (all shares of total residents).
What is the ICSEA score for schools in the Spring Farm SA2?
The average ICSEA (Index of Community Socio-Educational Advantage) score for schools in the Spring Farm SA2 is 998, indicating below-average socio-educational advantage compared to the national average of 1000.
How many schools are located within the Spring Farm SA2?
There are 1 schools within the Spring Farm SA2, with a combined enrollment of approximately 856 students.
What types of schools are available in the Spring Farm SA2?
The spring farm sa2 includes 1 primary school.
Households in Spring Farm
Data: 2021 Census
Spring Farm features high concentrations of family households and couples with children but relatively few lone person households, with a larger average household size than Greater Sydney.
Households in Spring Farm: key figures
Measure
Value
Source and date
National percentile
Median household size
3.0 people
2021 Census
88th percentile nationally
Lone-person households
11.9%
2021 Census
6th percentile nationally
Couples with children
48.5%
2021 Census
93rd percentile nationally
Couples without children
24.1%
2021 Census
27th percentile nationally
One-parent families
13.1%
2021 Census
76th percentile nationally
Show 5 more households figuresShow fewer
Households in Spring Farm: key figures, continued
Measure
Value
Source and date
National percentile
Group households
1.5%
2021 Census
11th percentile nationally
Households at the 2021 Census
3,097
2021 Census
Estimated households
3,852
AreaSearch estimate, Aug 2026
Family households
86.4%
2021 Census
95th percentile nationally
Average children per family
1.5 per family
2021 Census
27th percentile nationally
Questions about households in Spring Farm
How many households are in the Spring Farm SA2?
As of the 2021 Census, the Spring Farm SA2 had 3,097 households. Based on population growth patterns, this has grown by approximately 24.4% to an estimated 3,852 households today.
What is the typical household size?
The average household size in the Spring Farm SA2 is 3.0 people. This compares to 2.7 in Greater Sydney and reflects the area's household composition mix.
What types of households are most common?
Family households dominate at 86.4% of all households. Non-family households consist of lone person households (11.9%), group households (1.5%), and other household types (0.1%).
Show all 9 questionsShow fewerHow are families structured in the area?
Of the 2,676 family households, couples with children account for 48.5% of all households, couples without children at home 24.1%, and single parent families 13.1%. This mix shapes local demand for schools, family services, and housing types.
How does the Spring Farm SA2 compare to household patterns in Greater Sydney?
Compared to Greater Sydney, the Spring Farm SA2 shows distinct household patterns. Family households are notably over-represented at 86.4% (versus 72.6% in Greater Sydney). Conversely, lone person households are under-represented at 11.9% compared to 23.2% in Greater Sydney. This family-oriented profile influences local demand for family homes, schools, and children's services.
What is the average family size?
Families in the Spring Farm SA2 have an average of 1.5 children, matching the Greater Sydney average of 1.5. This influences local demand for child-related services and larger family homes.
What are the marriage patterns in the Spring Farm SA2?
Marriage patterns reveal 51.4% of the adult population are currently married, while 35.4% have never married. This compares to 48.3% married and 36.4% never married across Greater Sydney.
How significant are single-person households?
Single-person households represent 11.9% of all households in the Spring Farm SA2, notably lower than the average for Greater Sydney of 23.2%. This affects demand for smaller dwellings and single-person accommodation.
Are shared living arrangements common?
Group households (unrelated people sharing) account for 1.5% of households, below the Greater Sydney average of 4.2%. This lower rate suggests less student or young professional shared accommodation.
Cultural diversity in Spring Farm
Data: 2021 Census
In terms of cultural diversity, Spring Farm records figures broadly comparable to the national average, as found in AreaSearch's assessment of a number of language and cultural background related metrics.
Cultural diversity in Spring Farm: key figures
Measure
Value
Source and date
National percentile
Born overseas
17.1%
2021 Census
33rd percentile nationally
Speak another language at home
15.9%
2021 Census
55th percentile nationally
English only at home
84.1%
2021 Census
44th percentile nationally
Australian citizens
92.5%
2021 Census
92nd percentile nationally
Born in Australia
82.9%
2021 Census
66th percentile nationally
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander residents
3.3%
2021 Census
75th percentile nationally
Questions about cultural diversity in Spring Farm
What is the level of cultural diversity in the Spring Farm SA2?
Spring Farm was found to be above average in terms of cultural diversity, with 17.1% of its population born overseas and 15.9% speaking a language other than English at home.
What is the most common religion in the Spring Farm SA2?
The main religion in Spring Farm was found to be Christianity, which makes up 56.0% of people in Spring Farm. This compares to 49.2% across Greater Sydney.
What are the top countries of origin in the Spring Farm SA2?
In terms of ancestry (country of birth of parents), the top three represented groups in Spring Farm are Australian, comprising 28.4% of the population, which is substantially higher than Greater Sydney's 17.8%, English, comprising 23.8% of the population, and Other, comprising 11.1% of the population. Additionally, there are notable divergences in the representation of certain other ethnic groups: Maltese is notably overrepresented at 1.8% of Spring Farm (vs 1.0% across Greater Sydney), Spanish at 0.8% (vs 0.6%) and Croatian at 0.9% (vs 0.7%).
Show all 7 questionsShow fewerHow does the percentage of people born overseas compare to Greater Sydney?
17.1% of the Spring Farm SA2 population was born overseas, compared to 40.5% across Greater Sydney.
What percentage of the Spring Farm SA2 population speaks a language other than English at home?
15.9% of the population in the Spring Farm SA2 speaks a language other than English at home, compared to 39.5% in Greater Sydney.
How many people in the Spring Farm SA2 identify as Australian Aboriginal?
3.3% of the Spring Farm SA2 population identifies as Australian Aboriginal, compared to 1.3% in Greater Sydney.
What is the citizenship status of the population in the Spring Farm SA2?
92.5% of the Spring Farm SA2 population holds citizenship, compared to 80.8% in Greater Sydney.
04Place
Housing, health, transport, local services and the reports on them.
Housing in Spring Farm
Data: 2021 Census
Spring Farm is characterized by a predominantly suburban housing profile, with ownership patterns similar to Greater Sydney.
Housing in Spring Farm: key figures
Measure
Value
Source and date
National percentile
Rented homes
26.3%
2021 Census
45th percentile nationally
Owned outright
10.7%
2021 Census
4th percentile nationally
Detached houses
93.7%
2021 Census
74th percentile nationally
Median mortgage repayment
$2,500 a month
2021 Census, monthly
88th percentile nationally
Owned with a mortgage
63.0%
2021 Census
98th percentile nationally
Show 5 more housing figuresShow fewer
Housing in Spring Farm: key figures, continued
Measure
Value
Source and date
National percentile
Semi-detached, terrace and townhouses
5.6%
2021 Census
37th percentile nationally
Median weekly rent paid, 2021 Census
$510
2021 Census, weekly
91st percentile nationally
Median rent as a share of median household income
21.2%
2021 Census, ratio calculated by AreaSearch
55th percentile nationally
Median mortgage repayment as a share of household income
24.0%
2021 Census, ratio calculated by AreaSearch
49th percentile nationally
People per bedroom
0.8 per bedroom
2021 Census
47th percentile nationally
Questions about housing in Spring Farm
What percentage of homes are owned vs rented in the Spring Farm SA2?
In the Spring Farm SA2, 10.7% of homes are owned outright, 63.0% are owned with a mortgage, and 26.3% are rented.
What percentage of dwellings in the Spring Farm SA2 are houses?
According to the latest data, 93.7% of dwellings in the Spring Farm SA2 are houses.
What percentage of dwellings in the Spring Farm SA2 are apartments or units?
In the Spring Farm SA2, 0.7% of dwellings are apartments or units, with an additional 5.6% being semi-detached dwellings.
Show all 12 questionsShow fewerWhat is the level of outright home ownership in the Spring Farm SA2?
Outright home ownership in the Spring Farm SA2 stands at 10.7%, compared to 28.7% in Greater Sydney.
What is the median monthly mortgage repayment in the Spring Farm SA2?
The median monthly mortgage repayment in the Spring Farm SA2 is $2,500, compared to $2,427 in Greater Sydney.
What is the average monthly housing cost in the Spring Farm SA2?
The aggregate monthly housing cost in the Spring Farm SA2 is $2,156, which represents the average monthly cost across all housing types.
What percentage of income do residents spend on housing in the Spring Farm SA2?
In the Spring Farm SA2, households with mortgages typically spend 24.0% of their income on mortgage repayments, while renters spend 21.2% of their income on rent.
How crowded are homes in the Spring Farm SA2?
The average persons per bedroom ratio in the Spring Farm SA2 is 0.8, indicating the level of household density.
How does housing affordability in the Spring Farm SA2 compare to Greater Sydney?
Housing affordability in the Spring Farm SA2 shows mortgage holders spending 24.0% of income on repayments (vs 27.0% in Greater Sydney), while renters spend 21.2% of income on rent (vs 22.6% in Greater Sydney).
What types of dwellings are most common in the Spring Farm SA2?
The dwelling mix in the Spring Farm SA2 consists of 93.7% detached houses, 5.6% semi-detached dwellings, 0.7% apartments, and 0.0% other dwelling types.
How affordable is housing in the Spring Farm SA2 relative to local incomes?
Housing in Spring Farm consumes approximately 20.7% of median household income ($10,405 monthly), indicating costs are highly affordable. The generally accepted benchmark is that housing should not exceed 30% of household income.
How do proposed developments compare to existing housing types in the Spring Farm SA2?
Recent development applications in Spring Farm show attached dwellings contributing 23% of approvals compared to 6% of existing stock, while detached houses represent 77% of applications versus 94% of current dwellings. This suggests increasing densification. Housing density growth is around the national average.
Health in Spring Farm
Data: ATO FY 2024 and 2021 Census
The level of general health in Spring Farm is notably higher than the national average with prevalence of common health conditions quite low across both younger and older age cohorts.
Health in Spring Farm: key figures
Measure
Value
Source and date
National percentile
Private health cover
62.5%
ATO FY 2024, private health cover
84th percentile nationally
No long-term health condition
76.5%
2021 Census
85th percentile nationally
Need help with daily activities
3.6%
2021 Census
17th percentile nationally
No long-term health condition, under 65
78.6%
2021 Census
66th percentile nationally
Three or more long-term health conditions, under 65
0.7%
2021 Census
17th percentile nationally
Questions about health in Spring Farm
How many people in the Spring Farm SA2 have private health insurance?
Around 62.5% of people in the Spring Farm SA2 are covered by private health insurance, which compares to 59.8% in Greater Sydney.
What percentage of the population requires ongoing medical assistance in the Spring Farm SA2?
In the Spring Farm SA2, 3.6% of the population is identified as requiring ongoing medical assistance. By comparison, 5.2% of people in Greater Sydney require similar assistance.
How prevalent is asthma in the Spring Farm SA2?
8.3% of people in the Spring Farm SA2 are diagnosed with asthma. In comparison, 6.4% of the population across Greater Sydney is affected by asthma.
Show all 6 questionsShow fewerWhat percentage of people have diabetes in the Spring Farm SA2?
Diabetes affects 2.8% of the Spring Farm SA2 population, while in Greater Sydney, 4.3% of people are diagnosed with diabetes.
What is the percentage of people with heart disease in the Spring Farm SA2?
1.8% of people in the Spring Farm SA2 have heart disease. Across Greater Sydney,3.2% of the population is affected by heart disease.
How does the Spring Farm SA2 compare to Greater Sydney in terms of overall private health coverage?
In the Spring Farm SA2, 62.5% of the population are estimated to have private health insurance. Comparatively, Greater Sydney sees an estimated private health coverage rate of 59.8%.
Transport in Spring Farm
Transport servicing is low compared to other areas nationally based on assessment of service frequency, route connectivity and accessibility.
Transport in Spring Farm: key figures
Measure
Value
Source and date
National percentile
Transport access
37 out of 100
AreaSearch transport analysis of timetable data
37th percentile nationally
Public transport stops
33
Public transport timetable (GTFS) data, compiled by AreaSearch
30th percentile nationally
Weekly public transport trips
461
Public transport timetable (GTFS) data, compiled by AreaSearch
24th percentile nationally
People per public transport stop
357
Public transport timetable (GTFS) data, compiled by AreaSearch
Public transport routes
10
Public transport timetable (GTFS) data, compiled by AreaSearch
Show 2 more transport figuresShow fewer
Transport in Spring Farm: key figures, continued
Measure
Value
Source and date
National percentile
Vehicles per dwelling
1.7 per dwelling
2021 Census
Working residents who worked from home
30.8%
2021 Census, taken during COVID-19 restrictions
Questions about transport in Spring Farm
How many public transport stops are in Spring Farm?
There are 33 public transport stops within the Spring Farm SA2.
How frequent are the transport services in Spring Farm?
The Spring Farm SA2 has 461 weekly trips across 10 routes, averaging 65 trips per day.
How far are residents from public transport in Spring Farm?
On average, residential properties are 261 metres from the nearest transport stop.
Everyday services near Spring Farm
From the typical resident, the nearest child care centre is 291 m away and the nearest GP 837 m.
34percentile
National percentile for access to everyday services
Child care
291 m
GP
837 m
Pharmacy
837 m
Supermarket
840 m
Shopping centre
843 m
Distance from the typical resident to the nearest of each service. Every bar starts at 0 m. The nearest is orange.
Public transport 33 stops nearby, 461 weekly trips, access rating 37 out of 100.
Amenities in Spring Farm: key figures (distances from the typical resident)
Measure
Value
Source and date
National percentile
Amenity score
34 out of 100
AreaSearch proximity analysis
34th percentile nationally
Nearest child care
291 m
AreaSearch proximity analysis, from the typical resident
Nearest GP
837 m
AreaSearch proximity analysis, from the typical resident
Nearest pharmacy
837 m
AreaSearch proximity analysis, from the typical resident
Nearest supermarket
840 m
AreaSearch proximity analysis, from the typical resident
Show 7 more amenities figuresShow fewer
Amenities in Spring Farm: key figures (distances from the typical resident), continued
Measure
Value
Source and date
National percentile
Nearest shopping centre
843 m
AreaSearch proximity analysis, from the typical resident
Nearest school
1.0 km
AreaSearch proximity analysis, from the typical resident
Nearest fitness centre
2.6 km
AreaSearch proximity analysis, from the typical resident
Nearest dentist
2.6 km
AreaSearch proximity analysis, from the typical resident
Nearest bank
2.9 km
AreaSearch proximity analysis, from the typical resident
Nearest hospital
3.4 km
AreaSearch proximity analysis, from the typical resident
Nearest government service
3.5 km
AreaSearch proximity analysis, from the typical resident
Sector reports for operators and developers in Spring Farm
Sector reports that go deeper on these services: child care, medical, retail, aged care and specialist disability accommodation (SDA). There are 7 long day care centres with 538 places in Spring Farm, about 2.3 children aged 0-4 per place.
Child care providers
7
Places
538
Children per place
2.3
Resident children aged 0-4 per long day care place (2021 Census). Australia: 2.1.
Where the figures come from, downloads and nearby areas.
Development
AreaSearch's development drivers ranking positions Spring Farm among the top 11% of areas assessed nationwide.
Tracked applications84in and around the area, last 5 years
Tracked, last 12 months77in and around the area
ABS building approvals7.9per 1,000 people77th
Infrastructure
Spring Farm has moderate levels of nearby infrastructure activity, ranking in the 43rd percentile nationally.
No headline figures are reported for this area.
Sales & rents
Spring Farm's resilient property market has recorded 250 sales in the 12 months to June 2026, comprising 82% residential and 18% vacant land transactions.
Median rent$760a week+5.1% over 12 months to Jun 2026
Gross rental yield3.5%All dwellings, rent to Jun 2026
Median house price$1.17m2026 to date
Population
Spring Farm lies within the top 7% of areas nationally in terms of population growth performance according to AreaSearch analysis of short and medium-term trends.
Population11,863+24.4% since 2021 Census92nd
Average yearly growth, 2020 to 2025+6.0%ABS resident estimates
Population density2,025per km²AreaSearch estimate, Aug 202670th
Age
Spring Farm hosts a very young demographic, ranking in the bottom 3% of areas nationwide.
Median age31yearsAreaSearch estimate, Aug 20263rd
Children under 1527.8%AreaSearch estimate, Aug 2026
Aged 65 and over6.7%AreaSearch estimate, Aug 2026
Income
The economic profile demonstrates exceptional strength, placing the area among the top 9% nationally based on comprehensive AreaSearch income analysis.
Median taxable income$74,972a yearATO FY-24, annual92nd
Census household income / week$2,4032021 Census, weekly87th
High-income households31.0%2021 Census
Employment
The exceptional employment performance in Spring Farm places it among Australia's strongest labour markets.
Unemployment rate1.8%Labour force, Jun 2026
Workforce participation90.9%
Employed residents7,755Labour force, Jun 2026
Education
Educational attainment in Spring Farm sits close to the middle of locations nationally, based on AreaSearch's ranking of qualification and performance metrics.
University qualifications23.0%2021 Census
School advantage index (ICSEA)99844th
Households
Spring Farm features high concentrations of family households and couples with children but relatively few lone person households, with a larger average household size than Greater Sydney.
Median household size3.0people2021 Census88th
Lone-person households11.9%2021 Census6th
Couples with children48.5%2021 Census93rd
Cultural diversity
In terms of cultural diversity, Spring Farm records figures broadly comparable to the national average, as found in AreaSearch's assessment of a number of language and cultural background related metrics.
Born overseas17.1%2021 Census33rd
Speak another language at home15.9%2021 Census55th
Housing
Spring Farm is characterized by a predominantly suburban housing profile, with ownership patterns similar to Greater Sydney.
Rented homes26.3%2021 Census45th
Owned outright10.7%2021 Census4th
Detached houses93.7%2021 Census74th
Health
The level of general health in Spring Farm is notably higher than the national average with prevalence of common health conditions quite low across both younger and older age cohorts.
Private health cover62.5%ATO FY 202484th
No long-term health condition76.5%2021 Census85th
Need help with daily activities3.6%2021 Census17th
Transport
Transport servicing is low compared to other areas nationally based on assessment of service frequency, route connectivity and accessibility.
Transport access37out of 10037th
Public transport stops3330th
Weekly public transport trips46124th
Amenities
Amenity provision was found to be below the typical area assessed nationally by AreaSearch, based on counts and proximity analysis.
Amenity score34out of 10034th
Sources and notes
Spring Farm has an estimated 11,863 residents, up 24.4% since the 2021 Census, with 143 projects tracked in the area around Spring Farm.
Latest estimate as at Aug 2026; other figures from the 2021 Census, ATO FY-24 and AreaSearch estimates where labelled. Updated 14 Oct 2026.
Sources: ABS Census 2021, ABS estimated resident population, ATO taxation statistics, state rental bonds and property sales records where published, and AreaSearch analysis for Spring Farm.
Data and method for Spring Farm
Data currency
Refreshed . Sales to Oct 2026, rents to Jun 2026, population and age estimated to Aug 2026, taxable income FY 2024 and projects to Aug 2026. Housing, households and cultural diversity are from the 2021 Census (next update with the 2026 Census results).
Infrastructure projects and development applications also include sites in the surrounding area, and are labelled as such. Other sections were compiled 14 Oct 2026 from sources that update on their own cycles; "See the evidence" lists each source and its cycle.
3 dated for this area, within 12 months
1 dated for this area, older
3 2021 Census measures
7 compiled with this profile
Statistical area boundaryFigures are for the statistical area shown (ABS Statistical Areas Level 2, SA2). It can differ from a suburb of a similar name.Learn more
SA2 boundaries are defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics and are designed to represent communities for statistical reporting (for example census and ERP).
Suburbs and Localities (SAL) represent commonly-used suburb or locality names (postal-style areas) and may use different geographic boundaries. For a complete picture, consider both boundary types where available.
See the evidencesources, cycles and method for all 14 sections
Main sources: ABS, Geoscience Australia, GNAF, ATO, State governments, Valuer General, Rental Board and Infrastructure Australia.
Cross-check us. The Census baseline for this boundary is at ABS 2021 Census QuickStats (123011702). QuickStats reports 2021 only; the figures on this page are more current wherever the ledger shows a later date.
Common questions about this page
Why can the Spring Farm SA2 boundary differ from the suburb boundary?
This page uses ABS Statistical Area Level 2 (SA2) boundaries for statistical reporting (for example census and ERP). SA2 areas can differ materially from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries, even when they share similar names, because they are defined for different purposes and often use different geographic boundaries.
Where does the data on this Spring Farm page come from?
AreaSearch compiles this page from official and industry sources, including ABS, Geoscience Australia, GNAF, ATO, State governments, Valuer General, Rental Board and Infrastructure Australia, then calculates statistics for the boundary shown, and ranks, growth rates and benchmarks itself. Property sales come from the state valuation authority, rents from state rental bond lodgements, development applications from council and state planning portals, school data from ACARA, and public transport from state transport departments. Infrastructure projects and development applications also include sites in the surrounding area, labelled as such.
Is the Spring Farm data on this page just from the 2021 Census?
No. Most of this page is built beyond the Census. Dated for this area: population (Aug 2026), age profile (Aug 2026), infrastructure projects (Aug 2026) and income (FY 2024). Compiled with this profile from sources that publish on their own cycles: development and approvals, property sales and rents, employment, education, transport, health and services and amenities. Only housing, households and cultural diversity remain wholly Census-based, because no more current small-area dataset exists for those measures.
Spring Farm statistics: population, income, housing and more
Key demographics and figures for Spring Farm from the 2021 Census, ATO taxpayer data and AreaSearch estimates and analysis. Each topic has its own table of key figures beside the section it belongs to, and each row names its source and date. The percentile compares Spring Farm with every neighbourhood-sized area across Australia (ABS SA2 areas): a higher percentile means more of that measure than most, not necessarily better.