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This analysis uses ABS Statistical Areas Level 2 (SA2) boundaries, which can materially differ from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) even when sharing similar names.
SA2 boundaries are defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics and are designed to represent communities for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP).
Suburbs and Localities (SAL) represent commonly-used suburb/locality names (postal-style areas) and may use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.
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ABS ERP | -- people | --
2021 Census | -- people
The median house price in Spring Farm is $1.15m, with units at $1.15m. House values have moved 7.1% a year compounded over five years.
Curious about local property values? Filter the chart to assess the volume and appreciation (including resales) trends and regional comparisons, or scroll to the map below view this information at an individual property level.
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Spring Farm has an estimated 11,800 residents, up from 9,539 at the 2021 Census — a change of 2,261 people, or 23.7%. Growth has averaged 6.0% a year over five years, faster than 92% of areas nationally. 236 new addresses have been validated here since Census night. Interstate and internal migration accounts for 45.2% of that increase. That puts 2,014 residents on each square kilometre. Population is estimated from ABS Estimated Resident Population releases and GNAF address data, re-based from the 2021 Census and updated annually.
Detail
According to research conducted by AreaSearch, the resident population of Spring Farm stands at approximately 11,800 as of Aug 2026. This represents an expansion of 2,261 people (23.7%) relative to the 9,539 people documented in the 2021 Census. Such growth is calculated utilizing the ABS estimated resident population figure of 11,767 as of June 2025 alongside 236 validated new addresses identified following the Census. This count corresponds to a population density of 2,013 persons per square kilometer, outpacing the benchmark across nationwide locations evaluated by AreaSearch. Surpassing both the broader SA3 area (7.3%) and state figures, Spring Farm's 23.7% post-2021 Census increase positions it among the primary growth centres in the district.
Net interstate arrivals served as the primary contributor by generating around 45.2% of total population additions over recent timeframes, complemented by positive contributions from natural increase and overseas migration. SA2 projections published by ABS/Geoscience Australia in 2024 (using 2022 as a base year) are incorporated by AreaSearch, supplemented by NSW State Government SA2 series released in 2022 (benchmarked to 2021) for locations without federal coverage. Age-cohort growth trends derived from these sources are extended across all districts covering 2032 to 2041. Looking forward, local demographic growth is expected to exceed national median benchmarks, with the community projected to gain 2,035 persons by 2041 under latest annual ERP figures, denoting an overall rise of 17.0% across the 16 years.
Frequently Asked Questions - Population
378 new dwellings have been approved in Spring Farm over the past five years, an average of 75 a year. That places the area in the 89th percentile for residential development activity nationally, about 6 approvals per 1,000 residents a year. Of the 76 dwellings approved in the latest reporting year, 76% were detached houses and the rest townhouses or apartments. Figures come from ABS building approvals aggregated to this SA2 boundary and are updated monthly as the ABS releases them.
Detail
Residential development in Spring Farm has registered an average of approximately 75 building approvals per annum, yielding a cumulative 378 homes over the past 5 financial years. With incoming residents averaging 7.9 people per year for every home constructed across the past 5 financial years (from FY-22 to FY-26), local housing requirements substantially outpace newly delivered stock, typically fostering competitive purchasing conditions and capital appreciation, even as new dwellings carry an average construction cost of $342,000—under regional averages—highlighting relatively accessible entry costs. Concurrently, non-residential building approvals reached $477,000 this financial year, underscoring subdued commercial construction.
Per capita building volume in Spring Farm exceeds Greater Sydney by 114.0%, providing purchasers with substantial selection despite a recent moderation in building output. Recent building approvals are split between 76.0% detached dwellings and 24.0% attached dwellings, maintaining the suburban family-friendly character for those seeking spacious living. This pattern indicates an emerging departure from current established housing patterns (standing at 94.0% houses), reflecting fewer broadacre parcels alongside evolving buyer needs for diversified, cost-effective options. With around 279 people per dwelling approval, the precinct retains capacity for ongoing expansion. Demographic forecasts indicate Spring Farm will gain 2,002 residents by 2041 relative to the newest AreaSearch quarterly estimate. Supported by ongoing construction activity, anticipated dwelling additions appear well-aligned to absorb incoming residents, sustaining balanced purchasing conditions and potentially enabling demographic expansion beyond baseline estimates.
Frequently Asked Questions - Development
Development applications around Spring Farm
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| Lodged | Address | Description | Type | Distance | Status |
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SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.
AreaSearch tracks 3 current infrastructure and development projects inside Spring Farm, worth an estimated $797 million. A further 150 sit in the immediately surrounding suburbs, taking the tracked pipeline within reach of the area to $34.9 billion. 48 are already under construction and 64 are due for completion within three years. The pipeline spans communities, precincts & urban renewal, residential development and sports & recreation. Records are compiled from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, council planning portals and public announcements, reviewed and updated daily, then ranked by proximity, construction stage, completion horizon and project scale.
Detail
Infrastructure delivery, major development works, and urban planning programs exert a substantial influence on community evolution. AreaSearch has documented 7 key infrastructure projects with notable local relevance, featuring Evergreen Spring Farm, Springs Road/Macarthur Roundabout Upgrade, Elderslie Estate by Mirvac, and Spring Farm Riverside.
Professional plan users can use the search below to filter and access additional projects.
INFRASTRUCTURE SEARCH
Denotes AI-based impression for illustrative purposes only, not to be taken as definitive under any circumstances. Please follow links and conduct other investigations from the project's source for actual imagery. Developers and project owners wishing us to use original imagery please Contact Us and we will do so.
Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure
Evergreen Spring Farm
Evergreen is a thriving masterplanned residential community offering modern 3, 4, and 5 bedroom turnkey homes and land lots in Spring Farm. Originally comprising 850 lots across 62 hectares with plans for 885 dwellings, the development features family-friendly parks, walking trails, and excellent connectivity to schools, shopping centers, and transport links including the Hume Highway and nearby train stations. The community includes over 2 hectares of green open space and is located minutes from Narellan Town Centre and Camden.
Springs Road/Macarthur Roundabout Upgrade
Road infrastructure upgrade including construction of a new roundabout, stormwater drainage works, pavement construction, provision of shared pathway, reconstruction of traffic islands at the intersection of Macarthur Road and Camden Bypass exit, watermain adjustment, and landscaping works to improve local traffic flow and connectivity in the growing Spring Farm area.
Elderslie Village Centre
The Elderslie Village Centre is a planned neighbourhood retail and community hub under the Camden Council Elderslie Urban Release Area Masterplan. Situated at the corner of Lodges Road and Hilder Street, the proposed centre will deliver up to 2,500 sqm of retail and commercial floor space, including a supermarket, medical facilities, and specialty shops. The master-planned hub will feature civic plazas, open space connections, and integrated shop-top housing to support local residents.
Studley Park House Redevelopment
Adaptive reuse of the state-heritage Studley Park House as a 5-room boutique hotel and function spaces, plus a new connected 44-key hotel building and four residential flat buildings (148 apartments). Works include remediation, demolition of dilapidated defence structures, new road access, landscaping, civil infrastructure and Community Title subdivision.
Spring Farm Riverside
A flagship masterplanned community by Cornish Group comprising 1,100 residential lots alongside the Nepean River, featuring elevated positions with views over Springs Lake and Razorback Mountain. The precinct includes 185 hectares of parklands with boardwalks, BBQ areas, playgrounds, and 24km of bike paths and walkways.
Elderslie Release Area (Greater Macarthur Growth Area)
Major greenfield residential release area within the Greater Macarthur Growth Area delivering around 1,800 homes together with parks, local roads and community infrastructure. Residential subdivisions continue to be developed by multiple builders and developers while Camden Council's Camden Valley Way and Liz Kernohan Drive upgrade is under construction to improve access, flood resilience and connectivity. The broader Greater Macarthur Growth Area remains a NSW Government priority growth area supporting long term housing and employment growth.
Spring Farm Shopping Centre
Completed neighbourhood shopping centre anchored by Woolworths with specialty retail, food outlets, medical services, gym and supporting community facilities. The centre opened in 2016 and continues to serve the growing Spring Farm and Macarthur residential catchment.
Camden Lakeside Stage 3 & 4 (Elderslie)
Final stages of the established Camden Lakeside golf course community, delivering premium residential lots overlooking the lake and fairways.
7,584 residents of Spring Farm are employed, from a labour force of 7,728. Unemployment sits at 1.9%, with participation at 90.9%. Weighted for its industry mix, the area's sectors are forecast to grow about 6.3% nationally over five years. That reflects industry composition only and makes no allowance for local population growth, so in an area growing as fast as this one it understates the likely rise in local jobs. The working-day population is estimated at 8,545, about 72% of the resident population, so more people leave the area for work than travel in. Unemployment and labour force come from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, updated quarterly; the industry and occupation profile is from the 2021 Census.
Detail
Spring Farm maintains a capable labour pool characterized by strong public and community service participation, a minimal unemployment rate of 1.9%, and an estimated 7.4% employment increase over the preceding year. As of March 2026, 7,584 residents are employed, while local unemployment sits 2.3% lower than the Greater Sydney benchmark of 4.1%, accompanied by an elevated labour participation rate of 90.9% compared to 68.9% across Greater Sydney. Census records showed 30.8% of workers operating from home, an outcome potentially shaped by Covid-19 restrictions. Local employment is predominantly concentrated across health care & social assistance, construction, and retail trade.
Construction shows an exceptionally dense footprint locally, engaging workers at 1.5 times the regional average rate. In contrast, professional & technical sectors capture a modest 4.2% employment share versus 11.5% regionally. As an overwhelmingly residential precinct, internal job generation remains restrained when comparing resident workers to locally based employment counts at the Census. AreaSearch evaluation of ABS and SALM releases shows that during the 12 months to March 2026, local jobs expanded by 7.4% alongside a 7.8% expansion in the labour force, causing a 0.4 percentage points uptick in unemployment. This diverged from Greater Sydney, where employment and the workforce each climbed by 1.9% while jobless rates eased slightly. Forward-looking employment estimates from Jobs and Skills Australia as of Mar-26 provide additional context on potential workforce demand for Spring Farm. Mapping five-year (6.6% nationwide) and ten-year (13.7% nationwide) forecasts against local industry allocations suggests Spring Farm employment could rise by 6.3% over five years and 13.1% over ten years, noting this weighted extrapolation serves illustrative purposes without factoring in localized population shifts.
Frequently Asked Questions - Employment
Median household income in Spring Farm is $2,403 a week (about $125,000 a year), with median personal income at $1,122 a week. ATO records put median taxable income at $71,225 a year against an average of $85,944. Household income is from the 2021 Census; taxable income is from ATO Taxation Statistics for the latest financial year available, indexed forward using the ABS Wage Price Index.
Detail
ATO postcode data compiled by AreaSearch for financial year 2023 indicates that personal earnings across the Spring Farm SA2 place among the upper tiers nationally, featuring a median income of $71,225 and an average income of $85,944, compared to Greater Sydney medians of $60,817 and averages of $83,003. Factoring in a 10.32% Wage Price Index rise since financial year 2023, modelled values reach approximately $78,575 (median) and $94,813 (average) as of March 2026. 2021 Census measures positioned local personal, family, and household incomes within the 86th to 87th percentiles nationwide.
In terms of distribution, 46.1% of residents (5,439 people) fall into the $1,500 - 2,999 bracket, higher than the 30.9% regional rate, while 31.0% earn above $3,000 weekly. Even with housing overheads taking 20.7% of gross earnings, net disposable earnings hold at the 80th percentile and the SEIFA income metric sits in the 7th decile.
Frequently Asked Questions - Income
Spring Farm had 3,097 occupied dwellings at the 2021 Census, 94% detached houses and 1% apartments. 63% are owned with a mortgage, 26% rented and 11% owned outright. At that Census the median rent was $510 a week and the median mortgage repayment $2,500 a month, a total housing cost higher than 98% of areas nationally. Rent absorbs 21.2% of household income here and mortgage repayments 24.0%. Dwelling stock, tenure and housing costs are 2021 Census measures — the only source that counts dwellings at this boundary size.
Detail
The housing landscape recorded at the latest Census showed 93.7% houses and 6.3% other dwellings (incorporating apartments, semi-detached, and 'other' structures) throughout Spring Farm, differing markedly from the 55.9% houses and 44.1% other dwellings reported across metropolitan Sydney. Outright home ownership stood at 10.7%, trailing Sydney metro levels, with remaining properties held under a mortgage (63.0%) or rented (26.3%). Median monthly home loan repayments were $2,500 locally compared to $2,427 across Sydney metro, while median weekly rent was $510 against $470 across the metropolitan area. Nationally, local mortgage commitments surpass the Australian average of $1,863, with rents also outpacing the nationwide standard of $375.
Frequently Asked Questions - Housing
Spring Farm counted 3,097 households at the 2021 Census, an estimated 3,831 today, averaging 3.0 people each. 49% are couples with children, more than in 93% of areas nationally, against 24% couples without children. 12% of households are people living alone, and families average 1.5 children. Household and family composition is measured only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.
Detail
Family arrangements constitute 86.7% of households, consisting of couples with children (48.5%), couples without children (24.1%), and single parent families (13.1%). Non-family domiciles represent 13.3% of homes, including lone person households (11.9%) and group dwellings (1.5%). The typical household comprises 3.0 people, exceeding the 2.7 benchmark for Greater Sydney.
Frequently Asked Questions - Households
23.0% of adults in Spring Farm hold a university qualification, including 15.8% with a bachelor degree and 5.2% with postgraduate qualifications. A further 29.5% hold a vocational qualification. 1 school serves the area, with 856 enrolment places and an average ICSEA of 998 against a national benchmark of 1,000. Qualifications come from the 2021 Census; school enrolments, ICSEA and results come from ACARA's current release.
Detail
Tertiary educational attainment in the district trails metropolitan benchmarks, with higher education degrees held by 23.0% of the population compared to 38.0% across Greater Sydney. Bachelor degrees constitute 15.8%, followed by postgraduate qualifications at 5.2% and graduate diplomas at 2.0%. Meanwhile, vocational qualifications are widespread, with 42.4% of residents aged 15+ possessing technical training, divided between advanced diplomas (12.9%) and certificates (29.5%). Active participation in formal learning is elevated, with 31.1% of the population undertaking studies. Specifically, primary school education engages 12.3% of residents, secondary schooling accounts for 6.4%, and tertiary programs involve 3.8%.
Frequently Asked Questions - Education
Schools Detail
Public transport in Spring Farm reaches 33 stops on 10 routes, timetabled for about 460 services a week. The typical home sits about 260 m from its nearest stop. Households keep an average of 1.7 vehicles. Stop and service counts are built from operators' published GTFS timetables and refresh with each timetable release; vehicle ownership is from the 2021 Census.
Detail
Public transport provision across Spring Farm includes 33 active transit stops serviced by buses across 10 distinct routes, generating 461 weekly passenger trips. Stop accessibility is favourable, with residents situated an average of 261 meters from their nearest pick-up point. Given the predominantly residential layout, outward commuting prevails, with private vehicles accounting for 94% of journeys. Vehicle ownership stands at 1.7 vehicles per household, outperforming regional standards, while 30.8% of workers reported working from home in the 2021 Census under potential pandemic restrictions. Across all transit lines, services operate at a frequency of 65 trips per day, which translates to approximately 13 weekly trips per individual stop.
Frequently Asked Questions - Transport
Transport Stops Detail
76.5% of residents in Spring Farm report no long-term health condition. 3.6% need daily assistance with core activities, and 62.0% hold private health cover. The standardised death rate runs at 5.3 per 1,000 residents. Health conditions, assistance needs and insurance are 2021 Census measures; the death rate comes from current ABS releases.
Detail
Health metrics in Spring Farm compare favourably against broader standards based on AreaSearch assessments of chronic disease and mortality, showing low illness incidence across youth and older cohorts. Private health insurance participation is notably high at approximately 62% of all residents (7,316 people), surpassing the Greater Sydney proportion of 59.9% and the national baseline of 55.7%. Asthma and mental health conditions represent the leading reported ailments, affecting 8.3 and 7.9% of the local population respectively, while 76.5% of inhabitants report being entirely free of medical conditions, outperforming the 74.6% recorded across Greater Sydney.
Working-age adults display solid health profiles with minimal chronic disorders. Seniors aged 65 and over constitute 6.7% of the populace (789 people), below the 15.5% share across Greater Sydney, with older residents maintaining above-average health results consistent with nationwide trends.
Frequently Asked Questions - Health
Spring Farm is largely Australian-born, at 82.9% of residents, with 15.9% speaking a language other than English at home. The largest reported ancestries are Australian (28.4%) and English (23.8%). 3.3% of residents identify as Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander. Ancestry, language and country of birth are counted only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.
Detail
Cultural diversity measures in Spring Farm sit above broader benchmarks, with overseas-born individuals comprising 17.1% of the populace and 15.9% using a language other than English in the home. Christianity represents the primary religious affiliation, accounting for 56.0% of residents compared to 49.2% across Greater Sydney. Regarding ancestral background, the most prevalent identities across Spring Farm are Australian at 28.4% (well above the 17.8% regional standard), English at 23.8%, and Other at 11.1%. Specific ethnic backgrounds also register notable concentrations, including Maltese at 1.8% (versus 1.0% regionally), Spanish at 0.8% (versus 0.6%), and Croatian at 0.9% (versus 0.7%).
Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity
The median resident of Spring Farm is 31, younger than 97% of areas nationally. That is 1 year older than at the 2021 Census. 28.6% of residents are aged 15 to 34. Age cohorts are not raw Census counts: the Census split is re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections.
Detail
The demographic structure of Spring Farm centers heavily around working-age adults and dependent children. Updated August 2026 figures show young people (0 - 24) make up 38.1% of the community versus 30.4% in Greater Sydney, while senior residents (65+) represent 6.7% compared to 15.5% across the metropolis. The median age is estimated at 31, rising from 30 at the 2021 Census, yet sitting 6 years younger than the Greater Sydney Census median of 37 and below Australia's Census median of 38. The 25 - 44 cohort has adjusted from 40.2% to an estimated 38.7%, driven by a decrease in 25 to 34 year olds from 23.1% to an estimated 18.3% alongside an increase in the 35 to 44 age bracket from 17.1% to 20.5%.
By 2041, individuals aged 45 - 64 are anticipated to experience the greatest absolute increase, expanding by 987 (51%) to 2,929, while the 65+ cohort is projected to record the highest percentage growth, rising 87% to 1,473, as the 25 to 44 age segment experiences a relative reduction.
Frequently Asked Questions - Age
Data & MethodBoundaries, Sources & Method for Spring Farm
9 of 14 data sections on this page were updated within the last 12 months — the newest current to Sep 2026.
Everything is aggregated to the SA2 boundary shown above, on a 2021 Census baseline. Only 3 sections — housing, households and cultural diversity — still wait on the 2026 Census.
The ledger — source, cycle and currency by section
| Section | Source & update cycle | Currency |
|---|---|---|
| Updated within the last 12 months 9 sections | ||
| Population | ABS, GNAF, Geoscience Australia Annual (ABS ERP) | Aug 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release) and updated with new dwellings from GNAF address data. Current to Aug 2026, with the 2021 Census supplying the small-area baseline. | ||
| Age profile | ABS, Geoscience Australia, State governments Annual | Aug 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Age cohorts are re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections, current to Aug 2026. Each cohort is held as a Census baseline and a current estimate. | ||
| Development & approvals | ABS, GNAF Monthly (ABS approvals) | Aug 2026 last month headline measures · Jul 2026 baseline |
| Property sales & rents | Valuer General, Rental Board, ABS Weekly sales, quarterly rents | Sep 2026 this month all 21 measures |
| Sales from the state Valuer General register, refreshed weekly, and rents from quarterly rental bond lodgements. Both are read live each time this page loads, current to Sep 2026. | ||
| Infrastructure projects | Infrastructure Australia, State agencies, Local governments Daily | Aug 2026 last month all 3 projects tracked here |
| Project pipeline maintained continuously from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, local government and public announcements. Records are added and revised daily; this area was last updated Aug 2026. | ||
| Employment | ABS, DEWR, JSA Quarterly (ABS SALM) | Mar 2026 6 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Unemployment and labour force from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, current to Mar 2026. The growth outlook applies Department of Employment (now Jobs and Skills Australia) forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to the local industry mix, so it measures sector composition rather than local expansion and makes no allowance for population growth. Job demand comes from the same agency via its Internet Vacancy Index; industry and occupation structure from the 2021 Census. | ||
| Education | ABS, ACARA Annual (ACARA) | Aug 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Transport | ABS, State Transport Departments Each timetable release | Jul 2026 2 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Services & amenities | Provider directories, ACECQA Continuous | Jul 2026 2 months ago all 14 measures |
| Annual and financial-year sources 2 sections | ||
| Income | ABS, ATO Annual (ATO) | FY 2023 3 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| ATO taxable income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index. Census household income provides the distribution detail. | ||
| Health | ABS, ATO Annual | 2024 2 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Census-measured — next update: 2026 Census 3 sections No more current small-area source exists for these, so they are labelled as Census-measured rather than implied to be current. | ||
| Housing | ABS 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 30 measures |
| Households | ABS 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 18 measures |
| Cultural diversity | ABS, Geoscience Australia 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 44 measures |
"Currency" is the most recent release feeding that section. Where the Census supplies the structural baseline underneath a current headline figure, the row says so.
How the numbers are built
Population
The Census provides the small-area baseline, aggregated from mesh blocks to this boundary. It is then re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release), and new dwellings built since Census night are counted from address data — 236 validated new addresses here. The headline figure is therefore a current estimate for Aug 2026, not a 2021 count (9,539 at the 2021 Census → 11,800 now). Annual growth rates are compound (CAGR), not simple averages.
Age profile
Cohort shares are not raw Census counts. Every cohort is held as a pair — the Census baseline and a current estimate — and the split is re-based using ERP and state population projections, current to Aug 2026. Median age is the Census median plus modelled change since. Charts that show both are labelled "2021 Census vs Current Estimate".
Property sales
Sourced from the state valuation authority's sales register — current, not Census, and refreshed weekly. Medians are calculated from settled transactions in the period shown; periods with very low transaction counts are flagged or suppressed, because a handful of sales can move a median substantially.
Rents
Derived from state rental bond lodgement data, by dwelling type and bedroom count. Bonds are lodged at the start of a new tenancy, so this reflects new lettings, not the whole rented stock.
Development & infrastructure
Building approvals come from current ABS releases; development applications are collected from council and state planning portals; the infrastructure pipeline is compiled from Infrastructure Australia and local government sources. Applications are matched to this boundary by address or coordinates, so very recent lodgements may not yet appear.
Employment & income
Industry and occupation structure comes from the Census, but the headline labour-market indicators do not. Unemployment and labour force are derived from ABS Small Area Labour Markets (quarterly). The employment outlook applies Department of Employment forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to this area's own industry mix (the agency is now Jobs and Skills Australia), as does the Internet Vacancy Index used for job demand. Because it is weighted on industry composition alone, that outlook carries no allowance for local population growth — in fast-growing areas the real rise in local jobs will typically be higher. Income combines Census household income with ATO taxable-income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index.
Education, transport & amenities
School enrolments, ICSEA and performance come from ACARA's current release, not the Census. Public transport stops and service frequency are derived from GTFS timetable feeds published by state transport departments. Services and amenities are proximity and count scores built from provider directories, refreshed on their own cycle. The Census contributes only the travel-to-work and qualification measures.
Rankings and benchmarks. Where we rank this area, the comparison set is every area of the same boundary type — suburbs against suburbs, SA2s against SA2s. Benchmarks compare this area against its greater capital city region and the national figure for the same measure and period.
Limits worth knowing. Small areas carry larger error margins, and the ABS introduces small random adjustments to Census counts to protect confidentiality — so totals may not sum exactly. Estimates re-based from regional data describe the area's expected trajectory, not a direct count of it. Figures are indicative for research and are not financial, planning or valuation advice.
Cross-check us. The Census baseline for this boundary is at ABS 2021 Census QuickStats (123011702). QuickStats reports 2021 only — the figures on this page are more current wherever the ledger shows a later date.