Chart Color Schemes
This analysis uses ABS Statistical Areas Level 2 (SA2) boundaries, which can materially differ from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) even when sharing similar names.
SA2 boundaries are defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics and are designed to represent communities for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP).
Suburbs and Localities (SAL) represent commonly-used suburb/locality names (postal-style areas) and may use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.
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ABS ERP | -- people | --
2021 Census | -- people
The median house price in Spring Farm is $1.14m, with units at $1.02m. House values have moved 6.9% a year compounded over five years.
Curious about local property values? Filter the chart to assess the volume and appreciation (including resales) trends and regional comparisons, or scroll to the map below view this information at an individual property level.
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Sales Detail
Spring Farm has an estimated 11,791 residents, up from 9,539 at the 2021 Census — a change of 2,252 people, or 23.6%. Growth has averaged 6.0% a year over five years, faster than 93% of areas nationally. 236 new addresses have been validated here since Census night. Interstate and internal migration accounts for 45.2% of that increase. That puts 2,012 residents on each square kilometre. Population is estimated from ABS Estimated Resident Population releases and GNAF address data, re-based from the 2021 Census and updated annually.
Detail
Spring Farm's resident count stands at approximately 11,791 as of May 2026, according to analysis by AreaSearch. Compared to the 2021 Census population of 9,539 people, this represents an expansion of 2,252 people (23.6%). This adjustment is calculated using the June 2025 ABS estimated resident population of 11,767 alongside 236 validated new addresses identified since the Census. With these numbers, the local density ratio reaches 2,012 persons per square kilometer, outstripping the typical figure across nationwide locations analyzed by AreaSearch. The local growth rate of 23.6% since the 2021 census outpaced the state (7.1%) and the broader SA3 area, positioning it as a regional growth leader.
Population increases were primarily driven by interstate migration, which accounted for roughly 45.2% of the total gains, though natural growth and overseas migration also contributed positively. Projections for each SA2 area released by the ABS/Geoscience Australia in 2024, using 2022 as the base year, are adopted by AreaSearch. For any SA2 locations not covered, the NSW State Government's 2022 projections, using 2021 as the base year, are applied. The age group growth rates derived from these sources are also used for all areas from 2032 to 2041. Based on these projected demographic shifts, population growth is expected to exceed the median for Australian statistical areas, with a projected rise of 2,126 persons to 2041 relative to the latest annual ERP figures, representing a 17.8% total increase over the 16 years.
Frequently Asked Questions - Population
582 new dwellings have been approved in Spring Farm over the past five years, an average of 116 a year. That places the area in the 95th percentile for residential development activity nationally, about 10 approvals per 1,000 residents a year. Of the 70 dwellings approved in the latest reporting year, 77% were detached houses and the rest townhouses or apartments. Approvals are currently running at an annualised 28, well below that longer-run average. Figures come from ABS building approvals aggregated to this SA2 boundary and are updated monthly as the ABS releases them.
Detail
Approximately 116 residential property approvals have been registered annually in Spring Farm, amounting to 582 homes over the last 5 financial years. In the current financial year of FY-26, 26 approvals have been documented. Since an average of 5.1 new residents arrived per completed home over the 5 financial years between FY-21 and FY-25, demand is outstripping new supply, which typically drives up prices and intensifies competition among buyers, even as new dwellings are built at a mean value of $202,000—below regional averages—offering relatively affordable choices. Meanwhile, commercial approvals stand at $477,000 this financial year, reflecting minimal non-residential development.
Spring Farm exhibits 172.0% higher construction activity (per person) than Greater Sydney, giving purchasers more opportunities, despite a recent slowdown in building pace. This level is substantially higher than the national average, showing strong developer interest. Of the recent building activity, standalone homes account for 77.0% and townhouses or apartments make up 23.0%, reinforcing the suburban character with a focus on detached homes that appeal to buyers wanting space. This is a clear shift from the current housing stock (94.0% houses), showing a declining volume of developable land and reflecting changing household needs for varied and affordable options. With approximately 184 people per residential approval, Spring Farm displays the typical markers of a growth area. Looking forward, Spring Farm is projected to add 2,102 residents by 2041 (calculated from the most recent quarterly estimate by AreaSearch). At current construction paces, the supply of new housing should easily satisfy demand, creating favorable buyer conditions and potentially enabling growth to exceed current population forecasts.
Frequently Asked Questions - Development
Development applications around Spring Farm
Loading development applications…
| Lodged | Address | Description | Type | Distance | Status |
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SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.
AreaSearch tracks 3 current infrastructure and development projects inside Spring Farm, worth an estimated $797 million. A further 137 sit in the immediately surrounding suburbs, taking the tracked pipeline within reach of the area to $40 billion. 46 are already under construction and 52 are due for completion within three years. The pipeline spans communities, precincts & urban renewal, residential development and transport & logistics. Records are compiled from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, council planning portals and public announcements, reviewed and updated daily, then ranked by proximity, construction stage, completion horizon and project scale.
Detail
Developments in local infrastructure, major construction, and planning programs can significantly influence local performance. AreaSearch has identified 7 projects likely to affect the area. Major developments include Evergreen Spring Farm, the Springs Road/Macarthur Roundabout Upgrade, Mirvac's Elderslie Estate, and Spring Farm Riverside, with details on the most relevant initiatives provided below.
Professional plan users can use the search below to filter and access additional projects.
INFRASTRUCTURE SEARCH
Denotes AI-based impression for illustrative purposes only, not to be taken as definitive under any circumstances. Please follow links and conduct other investigations from the project's source for actual imagery. Developers and project owners wishing us to use original imagery please Contact Us and we will do so.
Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure
Evergreen Spring Farm
Evergreen is a thriving masterplanned residential community offering modern 3, 4, and 5 bedroom turnkey homes and land lots in Spring Farm. Originally comprising 850 lots across 62 hectares with plans for 885 dwellings, the development features family-friendly parks, walking trails, and excellent connectivity to schools, shopping centers, and transport links including the Hume Highway and nearby train stations. The community includes over 2 hectares of green open space and is located minutes from Narellan Town Centre and Camden.
Springs Road/Macarthur Roundabout Upgrade
Road infrastructure upgrade including construction of a new roundabout, stormwater drainage works, pavement construction, provision of shared pathway, reconstruction of traffic islands at the intersection of Macarthur Road and Camden Bypass exit, watermain adjustment, and landscaping works to improve local traffic flow and connectivity in the growing Spring Farm area.
Elderslie Village Centre
The Elderslie Village Centre is a proposed neighbourhood retail hub designed to serve the Elderslie Urban Release Area. The project includes a maximum gross floor area of 2,500m2 for business and retail premises, featuring a supermarket, specialty shops, and medical facilities. Development is currently contingent upon the finalisation of the Elderslie E1 Local Centre Masterplan by Camden Council. The vision includes a vibrant civic square, pedestrian-friendly links, and potential shop-top housing to create a community focal point.
Studley Park House Redevelopment
Adaptive reuse of the state-heritage Studley Park House as a 5-room boutique hotel and function spaces, plus a new connected 44-key hotel building and four residential flat buildings (148 apartments). Works include remediation, demolition of dilapidated defence structures, new road access, landscaping, civil infrastructure and Community Title subdivision.
Spring Farm Riverside
A flagship masterplanned community by Cornish Group comprising 1,100 residential lots alongside the Nepean River, featuring elevated positions with views over Springs Lake and Razorback Mountain. The precinct includes 185 hectares of parklands with boardwalks, BBQ areas, playgrounds, and 24km of bike paths and walkways.
Elderslie Release Area (Greater Macarthur Growth Area)
Major greenfield residential release area within the Greater Macarthur Growth Area delivering around 1,800 homes together with parks, local roads and community infrastructure. Residential subdivisions continue to be developed by multiple builders and developers while Camden Council's Camden Valley Way and Liz Kernohan Drive upgrade is under construction to improve access, flood resilience and connectivity. The broader Greater Macarthur Growth Area remains a NSW Government priority growth area supporting long term housing and employment growth.
Spring Farm Shopping Centre
Completed neighbourhood shopping centre anchored by Woolworths with specialty retail, food outlets, medical services, gym and supporting community facilities. The centre opened in 2016 and continues to serve the growing Spring Farm and Macarthur residential catchment.
Camden Lakeside Stage 3 & 4 (Elderslie)
Final stages of the established Camden Lakeside golf course community, delivering premium residential lots overlooking the lake and fairways.
7,584 residents of Spring Farm are employed, from a labour force of 7,728. Unemployment sits at 1.9%, with participation at 90.8%. Weighted for its industry mix, the area's sectors are forecast to grow about 6.3% nationally over five years. That reflects industry composition only and makes no allowance for local population growth, so in an area growing as fast as this one it understates the likely rise in local jobs. The working-day population is estimated at 8,535, about 72% of the resident population, so more people leave the area for work than travel in. Unemployment and labour force come from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, updated quarterly; the industry and occupation profile is from the 2021 Census.
Detail
Spring Farm is characterized by a skilled labor force, strong representation in essential services, an unemployment rate of only 1.9%, and estimated job growth of 7.4% over the preceding year. As of March 2026, employed residents total 7,584 while the unemployment rate is 2.3% below the 4.1% recorded in Greater Sydney, and workforce participation is exceptionally high at 90.8% compared to 69.1% in Greater Sydney. Census responses show that 30.8% of residents worked from home, although this may reflect Covid-19 lockdown circumstances. The primary employment sectors for local residents are health care & social assistance, construction, and retail trade.
The local workforce is heavily concentrated in construction, with its employment share reaching 1.5 times the regional proportion. Conversely, the professional & technical sector is underrepresented, employing just 4.2% of Spring Farm's workers compared to 11.5% in Greater Sydney. Comparing the Census working population against the resident population indicates that this largely residential area offers relatively few local jobs. Analysis of SALM and ABS statistics by AreaSearch indicates that for the year ending March 2026, employment grew by 7.4% and the labor force expanded by 7.8%, leading to a 0.4 percentage point rise in the unemployment rate. Over the same period, Greater Sydney saw employment and labor force both grow by 1.9%, alongside a minor decrease in unemployment. National employment projections from May-25 by Jobs and Skills Australia provide further context on future demand in Spring Farm. These five and ten-year projections have been applied to the local workforce profile to estimate future growth. While national employment is projected to grow by 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years, trends vary widely by sector. Applying these national industry trends to Spring Farm's local workforce structure suggests employment could grow by 6.3% over five years and 13.1% over ten years (note this is a simple weighting extrapolation for illustration and does not incorporate local population forecasts).
Frequently Asked Questions - Employment
Median household income in Spring Farm is $2,403 a week (about $125,000 a year), with median personal income at $1,122 a week. ATO records put median taxable income at $71,225 a year against an average of $85,944. Household income is from the 2021 Census; taxable income is from ATO Taxation Statistics for the latest financial year available, indexed forward using the ABS Wage Price Index.
Detail
The Spring Farm SA2 has a median taxpayer income of $71,225 and an average of $85,944, based on the latest postcode ATO data compiled by AreaSearch for financial year 2023. These figures are very high on a national scale, comparing to a median of $60,817 and an average of $83,003 in Greater Sydney. Factoring in Wage Price Index growth of 10.32% since financial year 2023, updated estimates suggest figures of about $78,575 (median) and $94,813 (average) as of March 2026. According to the Census, household, family, and individual incomes in Spring Farm all rank high, falling in the 86th to 87th percentiles nationally.
The largest income group comprises 46.1% of residents (5,435 people) earning in the $1,500 - 2,999 range, which is similar to the wider region where 30.9% are in this range. Financial capacity is highlighted by the 31.0% of households with weekly incomes above $3,000, which supports strong local spending. High housing costs take up 20.7% of earnings, yet strong wages keep disposable income in the 80th percentile, and the area's SEIFA income score falls in the 7th decile.
Frequently Asked Questions - Income
Spring Farm had 3,097 occupied dwellings at the 2021 Census, 94% detached houses and 1% apartments. 63% are owned with a mortgage, 26% rented and 11% owned outright. At that Census the median rent was $510 a week and the median mortgage repayment $2,500 a month, a total housing cost higher than 98% of areas nationally. Rent absorbs 21.2% of household income here and mortgage repayments 24.0%. Dwelling stock, tenure and housing costs are 2021 Census measures — the only source that counts dwellings at this boundary size.
Detail
The local housing profile at the latest Census consisted of 93.7% houses and 6.3% other types of housing (such as semi-detached properties, apartments, and alternative dwellings), compared to 55.9% houses and 44.1% other dwellings in the Sydney metro area. Home ownership in Spring Farm lagged the Sydney metro average, standing at 10.7%, with the remaining properties occupied by mortgage holders (63.0%) or tenants (26.3%). The median monthly mortgage payment of $2,500 was higher than the Sydney metro average of $2,427, while the median weekly rent of $510 exceeded the metropolitan average of $470.
Nationally, Spring Farm's mortgage costs are much higher than the Australian average of $1,863, and weekly rents are well above the national median of $375.
Frequently Asked Questions - Housing
Spring Farm counted 3,097 households at the 2021 Census, an estimated 3,828 today, averaging 3.0 people each. 49% are couples with children, more than in 93% of areas nationally, against 24% couples without children. 12% of households are people living alone, and families average 1.5 children. Household and family composition is measured only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.
Detail
Family households represent the vast majority of local homes at 86.7%, consisting of couples with children (48.5%), couples without children (24.1%), and single parent families (13.1%). Non-family households account for the remaining 13.3%, with single person homes at 11.9% and group households at 1.5%. The median household size of 3.0 persons is larger than the Greater Sydney average of 2.7.
Frequently Asked Questions - Households
23.0% of adults in Spring Farm hold a university qualification, including 15.8% with a bachelor degree and 5.2% with postgraduate qualifications. A further 29.5% hold a vocational qualification. 1 school serves the area, with 856 enrolment places and an average ICSEA of 998 against a national benchmark of 1,000. Qualifications come from the 2021 Census; school enrolments, ICSEA and results come from ACARA's current release.
Detail
Educational attainment presents challenges locally, as university qualification rates of 23.0% are much lower than the Greater Sydney average of 38.0%. This gap highlights opportunities for targeted educational programs. Bachelor degrees are the most common qualification at 15.8%, followed by postgraduate degrees (5.2%) and graduate diplomas (2.0%). Vocational and technical training is very common, with 42.4% of residents aged 15+ holding qualifications, including advanced diplomas (12.9%) and certificates (29.5%). Participation in study is quite high, with 31.1% of local residents enrolled in an educational program. This student population includes 12.3% in primary schools, 6.4% in secondary schools, and 3.8% in tertiary institutions.
Frequently Asked Questions - Education
Schools Detail
Public transport in Spring Farm reaches 33 stops on 10 routes, timetabled for about 460 services a week. The typical home sits about 260 m from its nearest stop. Households keep an average of 1.7 vehicles. Stop and service counts are built from operators' published GTFS timetables and refresh with each timetable release; vehicle ownership is from the 2021 Census.
Detail
Public transport analysis identifies 33 active transit stops within Spring Farm, consisting of various bus options. These stops are served by 10 routes that provide a total of 462 passenger trips each week. Transport access is rated as good, with residents living an average of 261 meters from the nearest stop. Because the area is mostly residential, most workers commute out of the suburb, with cars remaining the main travel mode at 94%. Car ownership averages 1.7 vehicles per household, which is above the regional average. A high 30.8% of residents worked from home, according to the 2021 Census, which may reflect pandemic-related conditions.
Service frequency averages 66 trips per day across the network, which translates to roughly 14 weekly trips at each transit stop.
Frequently Asked Questions - Transport
Transport Stops Detail
76.5% of residents in Spring Farm report no long-term health condition. 3.6% need daily assistance with core activities, and 62.0% hold private health cover. The standardised death rate runs at 5.3 per 1,000 residents. Health conditions, assistance needs and insurance are 2021 Census measures; the death rate comes from current ABS releases.
Detail
Spring Farm shows strong public health outcomes based on AreaSearch's evaluation of death rates and long-term illnesses, with low rates of common health conditions in both youth and older cohorts. Private health insurance coverage is exceptionally high, covering about 62% of the population (7,310 people). This compares to 59.9% across Greater Sydney and a national average of 55.7%. Asthma and mental health issues are the most common medical diagnoses, affecting 8.3% and 7.9% of residents, respectively, while 76.5% reported no chronic medical conditions compared to 74.6% in Greater Sydney. The working-age population is particularly healthy with low rates of chronic illness.
Residents aged 65 and over make up 7.0% of the population (823 people), which is below the Greater Sydney average of 15.5%. Senior health outcomes are above average, with national standings generally matching the broader community.
Frequently Asked Questions - Health
Spring Farm is largely Australian-born, at 82.9% of residents, with 15.9% speaking a language other than English at home. The largest reported ancestries are Australian (28.4%) and English (23.8%). 3.3% of residents identify as Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander. Ancestry, language and country of birth are counted only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.
Detail
Spring Farm is above average in cultural diversity, with 17.1% of residents born outside Australia and 15.9% speaking a language other than English at home. The primary religious affiliation is Christianity, representing 56.0% of residents, compared to 49.2% in Greater Sydney. Looking at parental country of birth, the top three ancestries in Spring Farm are Australian at 28.4% of the population (much higher than the regional average of 17.8%), English at 23.8%, and Other at 11.1%. Certain backgrounds show notable differences from the regional averages: Maltese ancestry is overrepresented at 1.8% of the local population (compared to 1.0% regionally), Spanish is at 0.8% (compared to 0.6%), and Croatian is at 0.9% (compared to 0.7%).
Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity
The median resident of Spring Farm is 31, younger than 97% of areas nationally. That is 1 year older than at the 2021 Census. 28.7% of residents are aged 15 to 34. Age cohorts are not raw Census counts: the Census split is re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections.
Detail
Spring Farm's median age of 31 years is younger than the Greater Sydney average of 37 and the national average of 38. Compared to Greater Sydney, the area has a high proportion of children aged 5 - 14 (17.0%) but fewer residents aged 55 - 64 (6.5%). The cohort aged 5 - 14 is significantly larger than the national average of 12.0%. Since 2021, the 35 to 44 age group has expanded from 17.1% to 20.0% of the population, and the 45 to 54 cohort grew from 9.2% to 10.2%.
However, the 25 to 34 age bracket fell from 23.1% to 18.4% and the 0 to 4 group decreased from 13.0% to 10.6%. Demographic projections suggest the age structure will change by 2041. The 25 to 34 cohort is expected to grow by 984 people (45%) from 2,166 to 3,151, while the 5 to 14 and 0 to 4 groups are projected to decrease.
Frequently Asked Questions - Age
Data & MethodBoundaries, Sources & Method for Spring Farm
9 of 14 data sections on this page were updated within the last 12 months — the newest current to Aug 2026.
Everything is aggregated to the SA2 boundary shown above, on a 2021 Census baseline. Only 3 sections — housing, households and cultural diversity — still wait on the 2026 Census.
The ledger — source, cycle and currency by section
| Section | Source & update cycle | Currency |
|---|---|---|
| Updated within the last 12 months 9 sections | ||
| Population | ABS, GNAF, Geoscience Australia Annual (ABS ERP) | May 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release) and updated with new dwellings from GNAF address data. Current to May 2026, with the 2021 Census supplying the small-area baseline. | ||
| Age profile | ABS, Geoscience Australia, State governments Annual | May 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Age cohorts are re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections, current to May 2026. Each cohort is held as a Census baseline and a current estimate. | ||
| Development & approvals | ABS, GNAF Monthly (ABS approvals) | Jun 2026 2 months ago headline measures · May 2026 baseline |
| Property sales & rents | Valuer General, Rental Board, ABS Weekly sales, quarterly rents | Aug 2026 this month all 21 measures |
| Sales from the state Valuer General register, refreshed weekly, and rents from quarterly rental bond lodgements. Both are read live each time this page loads, current to Aug 2026. | ||
| Infrastructure projects | Infrastructure Australia, State agencies, Local governments Daily | Aug 2026 this month all 3 projects tracked here |
| Project pipeline maintained continuously from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, local government and public announcements. Records are added and revised daily; this area was last updated Aug 2026. | ||
| Employment | ABS, DEWR, JSA Quarterly (ABS SALM) | Mar 2026 5 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Unemployment and labour force from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, current to Mar 2026. The growth outlook applies Department of Employment (now Jobs and Skills Australia) forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to the local industry mix, so it measures sector composition rather than local expansion and makes no allowance for population growth. Job demand comes from the same agency via its Internet Vacancy Index; industry and occupation structure from the 2021 Census. | ||
| Education | ABS, ACARA Annual (ACARA) | Aug 2026 this month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Transport | ABS, State Transport Departments Each timetable release | Jul 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Services & amenities | Provider directories, ACECQA Continuous | Jul 2026 last month all 14 measures |
| Annual and financial-year sources 2 sections | ||
| Income | ABS, ATO Annual (ATO) | FY 2023 3 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| ATO taxable income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index. Census household income provides the distribution detail. | ||
| Health | ABS, ATO Annual | 2024 2 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Census-measured — next update: 2026 Census 3 sections No more current small-area source exists for these, so they are labelled as Census-measured rather than implied to be current. | ||
| Housing | ABS 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 30 measures |
| Households | ABS 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 18 measures |
| Cultural diversity | ABS, Geoscience Australia 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 44 measures |
"Currency" is the most recent release feeding that section. Where the Census supplies the structural baseline underneath a current headline figure, the row says so.
How the numbers are built
Population
The Census provides the small-area baseline, aggregated from mesh blocks to this boundary. It is then re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release), and new dwellings built since Census night are counted from address data — 236 validated new addresses here. The headline figure is therefore a current estimate for May 2026, not a 2021 count (9,539 at the 2021 Census → 11,791 now). Annual growth rates are compound (CAGR), not simple averages.
Age profile
Cohort shares are not raw Census counts. Every cohort is held as a pair — the Census baseline and a current estimate — and the split is re-based using ERP and state population projections, current to May 2026. Median age is the Census median plus modelled change since. Charts that show both are labelled "2021 Census vs Current Estimate".
Property sales
Sourced from the state valuation authority's sales register — current, not Census, and refreshed weekly. Medians are calculated from settled transactions in the period shown; periods with very low transaction counts are flagged or suppressed, because a handful of sales can move a median substantially.
Rents
Derived from state rental bond lodgement data, by dwelling type and bedroom count. Bonds are lodged at the start of a new tenancy, so this reflects new lettings, not the whole rented stock.
Development & infrastructure
Building approvals come from current ABS releases; development applications are collected from council and state planning portals; the infrastructure pipeline is compiled from Infrastructure Australia and local government sources. Applications are matched to this boundary by address or coordinates, so very recent lodgements may not yet appear.
Employment & income
Industry and occupation structure comes from the Census, but the headline labour-market indicators do not. Unemployment and labour force are derived from ABS Small Area Labour Markets (quarterly). The employment outlook applies Department of Employment forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to this area's own industry mix (the agency is now Jobs and Skills Australia), as does the Internet Vacancy Index used for job demand. Because it is weighted on industry composition alone, that outlook carries no allowance for local population growth — in fast-growing areas the real rise in local jobs will typically be higher. Income combines Census household income with ATO taxable-income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index.
Education, transport & amenities
School enrolments, ICSEA and performance come from ACARA's current release, not the Census. Public transport stops and service frequency are derived from GTFS timetable feeds published by state transport departments. Services and amenities are proximity and count scores built from provider directories, refreshed on their own cycle. The Census contributes only the travel-to-work and qualification measures.
Rankings and benchmarks. Where we rank this area, the comparison set is every area of the same boundary type — suburbs against suburbs, SA2s against SA2s. Benchmarks compare this area against its greater capital city region and the national figure for the same measure and period.
Limits worth knowing. Small areas carry larger error margins, and the ABS introduces small random adjustments to Census counts to protect confidentiality — so totals may not sum exactly. Estimates re-based from regional data describe the area's expected trajectory, not a direct count of it. Figures are indicative for research and are not financial, planning or valuation advice.
Cross-check us. The Census baseline for this boundary is at ABS 2021 Census QuickStats (123011702). QuickStats reports 2021 only — the figures on this page are more current wherever the ledger shows a later date.