Spring Farm

SA2

Greater Sydney / Camden

Updated 8 Mar 2026 ABS 2021 123011702
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Statistical Area (SA2) Boundary Analysis

This analysis uses ABS Statistical Areas Level 2 (SA2) boundaries, which can materially differ from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) even when sharing similar names.

SA2 boundaries are defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics and are designed to represent communities for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP).

Suburbs and Localities (SAL) represent commonly-used suburb/locality names (postal-style areas) and may use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.

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Sales Activity

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Population

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Spring Farm lies within the top 10% of areas nationally in terms of population growth performance according to AreaSearch analysis of short and medium-term trends

Spring Farm's population, as of November 2025, is approximately 11,592. This figure represents a growth of 2,053 people since the 2021 Census, which reported a population of 9,539. The increase is inferred from the estimated resident population of 11,379 in June 2024 and an additional 225 validated new addresses since the Census date. This results in a population density ratio of 1,978 persons per square kilometer, higher than the average across national locations assessed by AreaSearch. Spring Farm's growth rate of 21.5% since the 2021 census exceeds that of its SA3 area (6.9%) and the state, positioning it as a growth leader in the region. Natural growth contributed approximately 44.6% to overall population gains during recent periods, with all drivers including interstate migration and overseas migration being positive factors.

AreaSearch is adopting ABS/Geoscience Australia projections for each SA2 area, released in 2024 with 2022 as the base year. For areas not covered by this data, AreaSearch uses NSW State Government's SA2 level projections, released in 2022 with 2021 as the base year. Growth rates by age group from these aggregations are applied to all areas for years 2032 to 2041. Based on projected demographic shifts, an above median population growth is expected, with the area projected to increase by 2,416 persons to 2041, reflecting a gain of 19.0% in total over the 17 years.

Frequently Asked Questions - Population

What is the latest population estimate for the Spring Farm SA2?
Total population for the Spring Farm SA2 was estimated to be approximately 11,592 as at Nov 25. This is based upon an estimated resident population of 11,379 from the ABS up to June 2024.
How has the population in the Spring Farm SA2 changed since 2021?
The spring farm sa2 has added approximately 2,053 people and shown a 21.52% increase from the 9,539 people recorded at the 2021 Census period.
What is the population density in the Spring Farm SA2?
The population density in the Spring Farm SA2 is estimated at 1,978 persons per square kilometer based on the latest population estimate.
How much has the population grown over the past 10 years in the Spring Farm SA2?
Over the past 10 years, the population in the Spring Farm SA2 has shown a compound annual growth rate of 14.4% per annum.
What are the main drivers of population growth in the Spring Farm SA2?
Population growth in the Spring Farm SA2 is driven by: Natural increase (44.6%), Interstate migration (42.3%), Overseas migration (13.1%). The primary driver is Natural increase, contributing 44.6% of overall population gains.

Development

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The level of residential development activity in Spring Farm was found to be higher than 90% of real estate markets across the country

Spring Farm approved approximately 116 residential properties annually. Between FY-21 and FY-25, around 582 homes were granted approval, with another 13 approved in FY-26 so far. On average, about 6.8 new residents arrived per dwelling constructed over the past five financial years.

This indicates substantial supply lagging behind demand, which typically results in heightened buyer competition and pricing pressures. The average cost to develop new dwellings was $202,000 during this period, below the regional average, suggesting more affordable housing options for buyers. In FY-26, commercial development approvals totaled $477,000, reflecting a predominantly residential focus in Spring Farm. Compared to Greater Sydney, Spring Farm exhibits 199.0% higher construction activity per person, offering buyers greater choice, although recent construction activity has eased somewhat. This high level of construction activity is significantly above the national average, indicating robust developer interest in the area. Recent construction comprises 77.0% standalone homes and 23.0% townhouses or apartments, preserving Spring Farm's suburban nature with an emphasis on detached housing that attracts space-seeking buyers.

This represents a notable shift from the existing housing stock, which is currently 94.0% houses, suggesting decreasing availability of developable sites and reflecting changing lifestyles and the need for more diverse, affordable housing options. With around 175 people per dwelling approval, Spring Farm exhibits characteristics of a growth area. According to AreaSearch's latest quarterly estimate, Spring Farm is expected to grow by approximately 2,203 residents through to 2041. If current development rates continue, new housing supply should comfortably meet demand, providing good conditions for buyers and potentially supporting population growth beyond current projections.

Frequently Asked Questions - Development

How many dwelling approvals have occurred in the Spring Farm SA2 recently?
Dwelling approval activity in the the Spring Farm SA2 area has seen 129 residential approvals over the past two financial years, based on AreaSearch's SA2 aggregation method. The Spring Farm SA2's current population of 11,592 has been supported by 116 approvals on average over recent years.
How does the Spring Farm SA2's development activity compare to the broader region?
The Spring Farm SA2 has seen 1.36 approvals per 100 people in recent years, compared to 0.66 approvals in the broader region. This means that one dwelling has been approved for every 175 people in the Spring Farm SA2, compared to one for every 186 in the broader region.
Is the Spring Farm SA2 keeping up with housing demand?
With the population expected to increase by 2,203 people by 2041, around 735 new dwellings will be necessary. Recent approval levels appear more than sufficient to meet these forecasts, considering the census average of 3.0 persons per dwelling. This suggests that population growth may exceed trend projections in the coming years, supported by a robust housing supply.
What has been the trend in development approvals over the past five years in the Spring Farm SA2?
Looking at development activity over the past five years, the Spring Farm SA2's approval levels have been significantly below the yearly average of 116, showing a notable downturn in recent development.
How many dwellings will be needed to accommodate future population growth in the Spring Farm SA2?
The population in the Spring Farm SA2 is expected to grow by 2,203 people by 2041, necessitating approximately 735 new dwellings. This calculation is based on the current census average of 3.0 persons per dwelling in the area.
How does recent development compare to population growth in the Spring Farm SA2?
Over the past five years, the population in the Spring Farm SA2 has grown by approximately 11,290 people, while 582 residential approvals were recorded. This equates to a ratio of 19.4 people added for each new dwelling approval. This high ratio suggests strong population growth relative to housing supply, potentially indicating unmet housing demand.
Are there opportunities for residential developers in the Spring Farm SA2?
With dwelling approval activity running at an average of 116 approvals per year and a population of 11,592, the market appears to be reasonably balanced between supply and demand, presenting moderate opportunities for well-positioned developments. With the population expected to increase by 2,203 people by 2041, around 735 new dwellings will be necessary. Recent approval levels appear more than sufficient to meet these forecasts, considering the census average of 3.0 persons per dwelling. This suggests that population growth may exceed trend projections in the coming years, supported by a robust housing supply.

Infrastructure

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Spring Farm has moderate levels of nearby infrastructure activity, ranking in the 46thth percentile nationally

Changes in local infrastructure significantly affect an area's performance. AreaSearch has identified seven projects expected to impact the region. Notable ones are Evergreen Spring Farm, Springs Road/Macarthur Roundabout Upgrade, Elderslie Estate by Mirvac, and Spring Farm Riverside. The following list details those likely most relevant.

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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure

What are some of the major infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the Spring Farm SA2?
Key infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the Spring Farm SA2 include: Evergreen Spring Farm (Construction); Springs Road/Macarthur Roundabout Upgrade (Construction); Elderslie Estate by Mirvac (Construction); Spring Farm Riverside (Construction); and Elderslie Release Area (Greater Macarthur Growth Area) (Construction). These projects represent significant developments that will shape the area's future infrastructure landscape.
What types of infrastructure projects are impacting the Spring Farm SA2?
Infrastructure development impacting the Spring Farm SA2 spans multiple sectors including Residential Development, Transport & Logistics, and Communities, among others.
What is the scale of infrastructure investment impacting the Spring Farm SA2?
Infrastructure investment analysis indicates substantial capital deployment exceeding $4.1 billion in projects that will impact the extended area, with a notable concentration of investment within the immediate the Spring Farm SA2 vicinity.
How does the Spring Farm SA2's infrastructure development compare to other areas?
The Spring Farm SA2 shows moderate infrastructure development relative to national averages, with opportunities for future growth and investment.
Australian Botanic Garden Mount Annan Masterplan
Category: Tourism
Stage: Approved | Est. Comp: 2030
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

A $204 million transformation of Australia's largest botanic garden. The masterplan, designed by McGregor Coxall, includes a new Coolamon Lake precinct, world-class biodome greenhouses for native flora, a First Nations Garden, and a native farm. It features over 10km of new walking and cycling trails, accommodation facilities, and a botanical research and innovation cluster expanding the Australian PlantBank and National Herbarium of NSW. The project aims to restore Dharawal Country and regenerate endangered Cumberland Plain vegetation while creating a globally significant destination.

Tourism

Elderslie Village Centre
Category: Retail
Stage: Planning | Est. Comp: 2029
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

The Elderslie Village Centre is a proposed neighbourhood retail hub located at the corner of Lodges Road and Hilder Street. The project is designed to serve the Elderslie Urban Release Area with a maximum gross floor area of 2,500m2 for business and retail premises, including a supermarket, specialty shops, and medical facilities. As of late 2025, the project remains in the planning phase as Camden Council requires a separate masterplan for the E1 Local Centre to be approved before any specific Development Applications (DA) for the buildings can be considered. The centre is intended to be a vibrant focal point with a civic square or plaza, potentially incorporating shop-top housing and community facilities.

Retail

Spring Farm Riverside
Category: Communities
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2028
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

A flagship masterplanned community comprising 1,100 residential lots alongside the Nepean River, featuring elevated positions with views over Springs Lake and Razorback Mountain. The precinct includes 185 hectares of parklands with boardwalks, BBQ areas, playgrounds, and 24km of bike paths and walkways. Located 5 minutes from Camden and 60 minutes from Sydney CBD, the development offers modern living surrounded by nature with access to local amenities including Woolworths supermarket, Spring Farm Public Primary School, and recreational facilities.

Communities

Narellan Road Upgrade
Category: Transport & Logistics
Stage: Completed | Est. Comp: 2018
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

A $152 million, 6.8km upgrade of Narellan Road between Camden Valley Way, Narellan and Blaxland Road, Campbelltown. The project upgraded the road to six lanes divided with three lanes in each direction, improved intersections, installed traffic management systems, and added shared pedestrian/cyclist paths. Jointly funded by the Australian and NSW governments to reduce congestion, improve safety and travel times in this key transport corridor servicing south-western Sydney.

Transport & Logistics

Outer Sydney Metropolitan Correctional Precinct
Category: National Security
Stage: Under Assessment | Est. Comp: N/A
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

NSW Government concept for a new correctional precinct to address metropolitan prison capacity. A previously examined option in Wollondilly (south-west Sydney) was ruled out by the government in 2018 following site investigations and community opposition. Subsequent government materials and media reporting indicate the state has continued assessing metropolitan capacity solutions and alternative precinct locations (including areas around Greater Parramatta/Camellia), but as of August 2025 no confirmed site, scope or delivery timeline has been announced. The project therefore remains an uncommitted concept under assessment rather than an approved build.

National Security

Mount Annan Christian College Expansion
Category: Education & Training
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2026
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Multi-phase campus expansion including demolition of existing buildings, tree removal, and staged construction of new single and multi-storey general learning areas. The masterplan aims to increase student capacity from 850 to 1,410 students. Block B (Kindergarten to Year 2 facilities) was completed in September 2023, with additional learning areas under construction. The development includes new classrooms, learning streets, car park reconfiguration, and associated site works across the 37-acre semi-rural campus.

Education & Training

Elderslie Estate by Mirvac
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2028
Source / Links: Link 1   

Masterplanned residential community by Mirvac delivering over 600 homes, parklands, and future neighbourhood centre within the Elderslie Release Area.

Residential Development

Spring Farm Parkway Stage 2
Category: Transport & Logistics
Stage: Planning | Est. Comp: 2029
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

A proposed 3-kilometre four-lane divided road completing the key east-west link between Menangle Park and Spring Farm in the Greater Macarthur Growth Area. Connects Spring Farm Parkway Stage 1 to Liz Kernohan Drive and the Camden Bypass, providing an alternative route to Narellan Road (expected to divert ~30,000 vehicles/day), improved access to residential and employment precincts (Spring Farm, Elderslie, Menangle Park, Mount Annan, Glen Alpine), direct freight access to the Southern Sydney Freight Line terminal, shared paths for pedestrians and cyclists, enhanced flood resilience, and support for future bus services. Jacobs Australia appointed for design and Review of Environmental Factors. $15 million committed for planning (as of 2025).

Transport & Logistics

Employment

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AreaSearch analysis of employment trends sees Spring Farm performing better than 90% of local markets assessed across Australia

Spring Farm has a skilled workforce with notable representation in essential services sectors. The unemployment rate is 1.8%, lower than Greater Sydney's 4.2%. Employment growth over the past year was estimated at 5.9%.

As of September 2025, 7,287 residents are employed, with an unemployment rate of 2.4% and workforce participation at 90.5%. A significant portion, 30.8%, work from home, potentially influenced by Covid-19 lockdowns. Major employment industries include health care & social assistance, construction, and retail trade. Spring Farm shows strong specialization in construction, with an employment share of 1.5 times the regional level.

However, professional & technical services are under-represented at 4.2% compared to Greater Sydney's 11.5%. The area offers limited local employment opportunities. Between September 2024 and September 2025, employment levels increased by 5.9%, labour force grew by 6.1%, leading to a slight rise in unemployment rate of 0.1 percentage points. In contrast, Greater Sydney experienced employment growth of 2.1% and labour force growth of 2.4%. Jobs and Skills Australia's national employment forecasts from May-25 project an expansion of 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years. Applying these projections to Spring Farm's employment mix suggests local employment should increase by 6.3% over five years and 13.1% over ten years, though this is a simple extrapolation for illustrative purposes and does not account for localized population projections.

Frequently Asked Questions - Employment

What is the employment situation in the Spring Farm SA2?
As of September 2025, the Spring Farm SA2 has approximately 7,287 employed residents with an unemployment rate of 1.8%. This very low unemployment rate indicates a tight labour market with strong demand for workers. The area ranks in the top 25% nationally for employment performance, indicating a robust job market.
How does the Spring Farm SA2's unemployment rate compare to the broader region?
As of September 2025, the unemployment rate in the Spring Farm SA2 stands at 1.8%, which is 2.4 percentage points below Greater Sydney's rate of 4.2%. This lower unemployment rate suggests stronger local employment conditions. For comparison, the national unemployment rate is 4.1%.
What are the major employment sectors in the Spring Farm SA2?
The employment landscape in the Spring Farm SA2 is dominated by several key sectors. The largest employers are health care & social assistance (14.4% of employment), construction (13.0%), and retail trade (10.7%). Other significant employers include education & training and public administration & safety.
How has employment changed recently in the Spring Farm SA2?
Over the past year to September 2025, the Spring Farm SA2 has experienced employment growth, with total employment increasing while the labour force increased. As a result, the unemployment rate has rise. By comparison, Greater Sydney saw employment increased and its unemployment rate rose.
What is the workforce participation rate in the Spring Farm SA2?
The workforce participation rate in the Spring Farm SA2 is 90.5%, which represents the proportion of working-age residents who are either employed or actively seeking work. This high participation rate indicates strong workforce engagement and economic vitality. The local rate leading the Greater Sydney average of 70.0%, indicating stronger workforce attachment in the local area.
Which industries are over-represented in the Spring Farm SA2's employment market?
The spring farm sa2 shows notable specialization in construction, which employs 13.0% of the local workforce compared to 8.6% regionally. This concentration suggests the area has developed competitive advantages in this sector. The area also shows above-average employment in 1 other sectors, contributing to a distinctive economic profile.
What are the employment growth prospects for the Spring Farm SA2?
Based on Jobs and Skills Australia projections applied to the Spring Farm SA2's industry mix, employment is expected to grow by 6.3% over the next five years and 13.1% over ten years. This compares to national growth expectations of 6.6% over five years. Steady growth is anticipated across multiple sectors, providing diverse employment opportunities.
How does the job market in the Spring Farm SA2 compare nationally?
The spring farm sa2's employment market shows strong performance nationally, ranking in the top 25% of areas assessed by AreaSearch. This indicates robust employment conditions and economic vitality compared to other regions. Recent job advertisement trends show the broader employment region saw a 13.1% decline, ranking 19.0th out of 37 regions nationally.
What employment opportunities exist for skilled workers in the Spring Farm SA2?
Skilled workers will find good opportunities in the Spring Farm SA2, with skilled sectors accounting for 33.2% of employment. Key sectors for skilled workers include health care & social assistance (14.4%), education & training (10.4%), and professional & technical (4.2%). With projected employment growth of 6.3% over five years, demand for skilled workers is expected to remain strong.

Income

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The economic profile demonstrates exceptional strength, placing the area among the top 10% nationally based on comprehensive AreaSearch income analysis

The median taxpayer income in Spring Farm SA2 was $71,225 according to postcode level ATO data aggregated by AreaSearch for the financial year 2023. The average income for this area was $85,944 during the same period. Nationally, these figures are extremely high compared to Greater Sydney's median income of $60,817 and average income of $83,030 in 2023. By September 2025, estimates suggest a median income of approximately $77,536 and an average income of around $93,559, based on Wage Price Index growth of 8.86% since the financial year 2023. Census data shows that household, family, and personal incomes in Spring Farm all rank highly nationally, between the 86th and 87th percentiles. The predominant income bracket spans 46.1% of locals (5,343 people), with incomes ranging from $1,500 to $2,999 per week. This is similar to the region where 30.9% of individuals fall into this bracket. Economic strength in Spring Farm is evident through 31.0% of households earning high weekly incomes exceeding $3,000, which supports elevated consumer spending. High housing costs consume approximately 20.7% of income in the area, but strong earnings place disposable income at the 80th percentile nationally. The area's SEIFA income ranking places it in the 7th decile.

Frequently Asked Questions - Income

What is the median taxable income in the Spring Farm SA2?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to September 2025, the estimated median taxable income in the Spring Farm SA2 is approximately $77,536. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded a median of $71,225.
What is the average taxable income in the Spring Farm SA2?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to September 2025, the estimated average taxable income in the Spring Farm SA2 is approximately $93,559. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded an average of $85,944.
How does the median taxable income in the Spring Farm SA2 compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to September 2025, the estimated median taxable income in the Spring Farm SA2 is approximately $77,536 compared to $66,205 in Greater Sydney. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $71,225 and $60,817 respectively.
How does the average taxable income in the Spring Farm SA2 compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to September 2025, the estimated average taxable income in the Spring Farm SA2 is approximately $93,559 compared to $90,357 in Greater Sydney. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $85,944 and $83,003 respectively.
What are the main income cohorts in the Spring Farm SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
As per the 2021 Census, the income bracket containing the largest proportion (~46.1% / 5,343 persons) of the Spring Farm SA2's population is the $1,500 - 2,999 cohort.
How do the main income cohorts in the Spring Farm SA2 compare to the region?
The largest income cohort in the Spring Farm SA2 is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing about 46.1% of the population. In comparison, Greater Sydney's largest income cohort is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing 30.9% of its population, according to the 2021 Census.
What is the median household income in the Spring Farm SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census data indicates that the median household income in the Spring Farm SA2 is $2,403/wk.
What is the median family income in the Spring Farm SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
According to the 2021 Census, the median family income in the Spring Farm SA2 is $2,503/wk.
What is the median personal income in the Spring Farm SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census shows that the median personal income in the Spring Farm SA2 is $1,122/wk.
How does the Spring Farm SA2's income rank nationally?
The Spring Farm SA2 shows a median taxpayer income of $71,225 and an average of $85,944 according to the latest postcode level ATO data aggregated by AreaSearch for FY-23. This is among the highest in Australia, contrasting with Greater Sydney's median income of $60,817 and average income of $83,003. Based on Wage Price Index growth of 8.86% since FY-23, current estimates would be approximately $77,536 (median) and $93,559 (average) as of September 2025.
What is the disposable income in the Spring Farm SA2?
The estimated disposable income in the Spring Farm SA2 is $8,257 per year according to AreaSearch analysis.
How does the Spring Farm SA2's disposable income compare to the region?
The spring farm sa2's disposable income is $8,257 compared to $7,412 for Greater Sydney, based on AreaSearch analysis.

Housing

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Spring Farm is characterized by a predominantly suburban housing profile, with ownership patterns similar to the broader region

Spring Farm's dwelling structures, as per the latest Census evaluation, consisted of 93.7% houses and 6.3% other dwellings. In comparison, Sydney metro had 55.9% houses and 44.1% other dwellings. Home ownership in Spring Farm stood at 10.7%, with mortgaged dwellings at 63.0% and rented ones at 26.3%. The median monthly mortgage repayment was $2,500, higher than Sydney metro's average of $2,427. Median weekly rent in Spring Farm was $510, compared to Sydney metro's $470. Nationally, Spring Farm's mortgage repayments were significantly higher at $2,500 versus the Australian average of $1,863, and rents were substantially higher at $510 compared to the national figure of $375.

Frequently Asked Questions - Housing

What percentage of homes are owned vs rented in the Spring Farm SA2?
In the Spring Farm SA2, 10.7% of homes are owned outright, 63.0% are owned with a mortgage, and 26.3% are rented.
What percentage of dwellings in the Spring Farm SA2 are houses?
According to the latest data, 93.7% of dwellings in the Spring Farm SA2 are houses.
What percentage of dwellings in the Spring Farm SA2 are apartments or units?
In the Spring Farm SA2, 0.7% of dwellings are apartments or units, with an additional 5.6% being semi-detached dwellings.
What is the level of outright home ownership in the Spring Farm SA2?
Outright home ownership in the Spring Farm SA2 stands at 10.7%, compared to 28.7% in Greater Sydney.
What is the median monthly mortgage repayment in the Spring Farm SA2?
The median monthly mortgage repayment in the Spring Farm SA2 is $2,500, compared to $2,427 in Greater Sydney.
What is the median weekly rent in the Spring Farm SA2?
The median weekly rent in the Spring Farm SA2 is $510, compared to $470 in Greater Sydney.
What is the distribution of rental prices in the Spring Farm SA2?
In the Spring Farm SA2, 1.0% of rentals are $0-149/week, 8.5% are $150-349/week, 88.3% are $350-649/week, 1.1% are $650-949/week, and 1.0% are $950+/week.
What is the average monthly housing cost in the Spring Farm SA2?
The aggregate monthly housing cost in the Spring Farm SA2 is $2,156, which represents the average monthly cost across all housing types.
What percentage of income do residents spend on housing in the Spring Farm SA2?
In the Spring Farm SA2, households with mortgages typically spend 24.0% of their income on mortgage repayments, while renters spend 21.2% of their income on rent.
How crowded are homes in the Spring Farm SA2?
The average persons per bedroom ratio in the Spring Farm SA2 is 0.8, indicating the level of household density.
How does housing affordability in the Spring Farm SA2 compare to the region?
Housing affordability in the Spring Farm SA2 shows mortgage holders spending 24.0% of income on repayments (vs 27.0% regionally), while renters spend 21.2% of income on rent (vs 22.6% regionally).
What types of dwellings are most common in the Spring Farm SA2?
The dwelling mix in the Spring Farm SA2 consists of 93.7% detached houses, 5.6% semi-detached dwellings, 0.7% apartments, and 0.0% other dwelling types.
What is the weighted average housing cost based on tenure mix in the Spring Farm SA2?
Accounting for the local ownership mix, the weighted average monthly housing cost is approximately $2,156. This accounts for outright owners paying no housing costs, mortgage holders paying $2,500/month, and renters paying $2,208/month.
How affordable is housing in the Spring Farm SA2 relative to local incomes?
Housing in Spring Farm consumes approximately 20.7% of median household income ($10,405 monthly), indicating costs are highly affordable. The generally accepted benchmark is that housing should not exceed 30% of household income.
How do proposed developments compare to existing housing types in the Spring Farm SA2?
Recent development applications in Spring Farm show attached dwellings contributing 22% of approvals compared to 6% of existing stock, while detached houses represent 78% of applications versus 94% of current dwellings. This suggests increasing densification. Housing density growth is around the national average.

Household Composition

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Spring Farm features high concentrations of family households, with a higher-than-average median household size

Family households constitute 86.7% of all households, including 48.5% couples with children, 24.1% couples without children, and 13.1% single parent families. Non-family households make up the remaining 13.3%, with lone person households at 11.9% and group households comprising 1.5%. The median household size is 3.0 people, larger than the Greater Sydney average of 2.7.

Frequently Asked Questions - Households

How many households are in the Spring Farm SA2?
As of the 2021 Census, the Spring Farm SA2 had 3,097 households. Based on population growth patterns, this has grown by approximately 21.5% to an estimated 3,764 households today.
What is the typical household size?
The median household size in the Spring Farm SA2 is 3.0 people. This compares to 2.7 in Greater Sydney and reflects the area's household composition mix.
What types of households are most common?
Family households dominate at 86.7% of all households. The remaining households consist of lone person households (11.9%), group households (1.5%), and other household types (0.1%).
How are families structured in the area?
Among the 2,685 family households, 48.5% are couples with children, 24.1% are couples without children at home, and 13.1% are single parent families. This mix shapes local demand for schools, family services, and housing types.
How does the Spring Farm SA2 compare to regional household patterns?
Compared to Greater Sydney, the Spring Farm SA2 shows distinct household patterns. Family households are notably over-represented at 86.7% (versus 72.6% regionally). Conversely, lone person households are under-represented at 11.9% compared to the regional 23.2%. This family-oriented profile influences local demand for family homes, schools, and children's services.
What is the average family size?
Families in the Spring Farm SA2 have an average of 1.5 children, matching the Greater Sydney average of 1.5. This influences local demand for child-related services and larger family homes.
What are the marriage patterns in the Spring Farm SA2?
Marriage patterns reveal 51.4% of the adult population are currently married, while 35.4% have never married. This compares to 48.3% married and 36.4% never married across Greater Sydney.
How significant are single-person households?
Single-person households represent 11.9% of all households in the Spring Farm SA2, notably lower than the regional average of 23.2%. This affects demand for smaller dwellings and single-person accommodation.
Are shared living arrangements common?
Group households (unrelated people sharing) account for 1.5% of households, well below the Greater Sydney average of 4.2%. This low rate suggests limited student or young professional shared accommodation.
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Local Schools & Education

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Educational attainment in Spring Farm aligns closely with national averages, showing typical qualification patterns and performance metrics

The area's university qualification rate is 23.0%, significantly lower than Greater Sydney's average of 38.0%. Bachelor degrees are the most common at 15.8%, followed by postgraduate qualifications (5.2%) and graduate diplomas (2.0%). Vocational credentials are prevalent, with 42.4% of residents aged 15+ holding them, including advanced diplomas (12.9%) and certificates (29.5%). Educational participation is high at 31.1%, with 12.3% in primary education, 6.4% in secondary education, and 3.8% pursuing tertiary education.

Educational participation is notably high, with 31.1% of residents currently enrolled in formal education. This includes 12.3% in primary education, 6.4% in secondary education, and 3.8% pursuing tertiary education.

Frequently Asked Questions - Education

What percentage of people in the Spring Farm SA2 have university qualifications?
23.0% of people aged 15 and over in the Spring Farm SA2 have university qualifications, compared to 38.0% in the broader region.
What percentage of people in the Spring Farm SA2 have no formal qualifications?
34.6% of people aged 15 and over in the Spring Farm SA2 have no formal qualifications, compared to 34.2% regionally.
How does the Spring Farm SA2's education level compare to national averages?
The spring farm sa2 ranks in the 50th percentile nationally for education based on AreaSearch's analysis of qualification and performance metrics.
What types of qualifications are most common in the Spring Farm SA2?
The most common qualifications in the Spring Farm SA2 are: Certificate (29.5%), Bachelor Degree (15.8%), Advanced Diploma (12.9%).
What proportion of the Spring Farm SA2's population is currently attending educational institutions?
31.1% of the population in the Spring Farm SA2 is currently engaged in formal education, with 12.3% in primary school, 6.4% in secondary school, 3.8% at university.
What is the ICSEA score for schools in the Spring Farm SA2?
The average ICSEA (Index of Community Socio-Educational Advantage) score for schools in the Spring Farm SA2 is 998, indicating below-average socio-educational advantage compared to the national average of 1000.
How many schools are located within the Spring Farm SA2?
There are 1 schools within the Spring Farm SA2, with a combined enrollment of approximately 856 students.
What types of schools are available in the Spring Farm SA2?
The spring farm sa2 includes 1 primary school.

Schools Detail

Nearby Services & Amenities

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Transport

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Transport servicing is low compared to other areas nationally based on assessment of service frequency, route connectivity and accessibility

The analysis of public transportation in Spring Farm shows that there are currently 33 operational transport stops within the area. These stops serve a mix of bus routes, with a total of 10 individual routes providing service to the community. Collectively, these routes facilitate 462 weekly passenger trips. The accessibility of transport services is rated as good, with residents typically residing approximately 261 meters away from their nearest transport stop. As Spring Farm is predominantly residential, most commuting patterns involve outward travel, primarily by car, which remains the dominant mode of transportation at a rate of 94%. On average, there are 1.7 vehicles per dwelling in the area, which exceeds the regional average.

According to the 2021 Census, a significant portion of residents, specifically 30.8%, work from home, which may be reflective of COVID-19 conditions. The service frequency for all routes averages at approximately 66 trips per day, translating to roughly 14 weekly trips per individual stop.

Frequently Asked Questions - Transport

How many public transport stops are in Spring Farm?
There are 33 public transport stops within the Spring Farm SA2.
How frequent are the transport services in Spring Farm?
the Spring Farm SA2 has 462 weekly trips across 10 routes, averaging 66 trips per day.
How far are residents from public transport in Spring Farm?
On average, residential properties are 261 meters from the nearest transport stop.

Transport Stops Detail

Health

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The level of general health in Spring Farm is notably higher than the national average with prevalence of common health conditions quite low across both younger and older age cohorts

Spring Farm shows better-than-average health outcomes, as evaluated by AreaSearch's analysis of mortality rates and chronic condition prevalence. Prevalence of common health conditions is notably low across both younger and older age groups. Approximately 62% of the total population (7,187 people) has private health cover, compared to Greater Sydney's 59.9%, and the national average of 55.7%.

Asthma and mental health issues are the most prevalent medical conditions, affecting 8.3 and 7.9% of residents respectively. About 76.5% of residents report being completely free from medical ailments, compared to Greater Sydney's 74.6%. Working-age residents have low chronic condition prevalence. The area has 6.6% of residents aged 65 and over (766 people), lower than Greater Sydney's 15.3%. Health outcomes among seniors are above average, aligning with national rankings for the general population.

Frequently Asked Questions - Health

How many people in the Spring Farm SA2 have private health insurance?
Around 62.0% of people in the Spring Farm SA2 are covered by private health insurance, which compares to 59.9% in the broader region of Greater Sydney.
What percentage of the population requires ongoing medical assistance in the Spring Farm SA2?
In the Spring Farm SA2, 3.6% of the population is identified as requiring ongoing medical assistance. This figure is slightly different from the regional average, where 5.2% of people in Greater Sydney require similar assistance.
How prevalent is asthma in the Spring Farm SA2?
8.3% of people in the Spring Farm SA2 are diagnosed with asthma. In comparison, 6.4% of the population across Greater Sydney is affected by asthma.
What percentage of people have diabetes in the Spring Farm SA2?
Diabetes affects 2.8% of the the Spring Farm SA2 population, while in the surrounding region, 4.3% of people are diagnosed with diabetes.
What is the percentage of people with heart disease in the Spring Farm SA2?
1.8% of people in the Spring Farm SA2 have heart disease. Across the region of Greater Sydney, 3.2% of the population is affected by heart disease.
How does the Spring Farm SA2 compare to the region in terms of overall private health coverage?
In the Spring Farm SA2, 62.0% of the population are estimated to have private health insurance. Comparatively, Greater Sydney sees an estimated private health coverage rate of 59.9%.

Cultural Diversity

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In terms of cultural diversity, Spring Farm records figures broadly comparable to the national average, as found in AreaSearch's assessment of a number of language and cultural background related metrics

Spring Farm's cultural diversity was above average, with 17.1% of its population born overseas and 15.9% speaking a language other than English at home. Christianity was the predominant religion in Spring Farm, comprising 56.0%, compared to 49.2% across Greater Sydney. In terms of ancestry, Australian was the most represented group at 28.4%, significantly higher than the regional average of 17.8%.

English and Other groups followed at 23.8% and 11.1% respectively. Notably, Maltese, Spanish, and Croatian ethnicities were overrepresented in Spring Farm compared to regional averages: Maltese at 1.8% vs 1.0%, Spanish at 0.8% vs 0.6%, and Croatian at 0.9% vs 0.7%.

Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity

What is the level of cultural diversity in the Spring Farm SA2?
Spring Farm was found to be above average in terms of cultural diversity, with 17.1% of its population born overseas and 15.9% speaking a language other than English at home.
What is the most common religion in the Spring Farm SA2?
The main religion in Spring Farm was found to be Christianity, which makes up 56.0% of people in Spring Farm. This compares to 49.2% across Greater Sydney.
What are the top countries of origin in the Spring Farm SA2?
In terms of ancestry (country of birth of parents), the top three represented groups in Spring Farm are Australian, comprising 28.4% of the population, which is substantially higher than the regional average of 17.8%, English, comprising 23.8% of the population, and Other, comprising 11.1% of the population. Additionally, there are notable divergences in the representation of certain other ethnic groups: Maltese is notably overrepresented at 1.8% of Spring Farm (vs 1.0% regionally), Spanish at 0.8% (vs 0.6%) and Croatian at 0.9% (vs 0.7%).
How does the percentage of people born overseas compare to the regional average?
17.1% of the the Spring Farm SA2 population was born overseas, compared to 40.5% regionally.
What percentage of the the Spring Farm SA2 population speaks a language other than English at home?
15.9% of the population in the Spring Farm SA2 speaks a language other than English at home, compared to 39.5% in the wider region.
How many people in the Spring Farm SA2 identify as Australian Aboriginal?
3.3% of the the Spring Farm SA2 population identifies as Australian Aboriginal, compared to 1.3% in the region.
What is the citizenship status of the population in the Spring Farm SA2?
92.5% of the the Spring Farm SA2 population holds citizenship, compared to 80.8% in the wider region.

Age

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Spring Farm hosts a very young demographic, ranking in the bottom 10% of areas nationwide

Spring Farm's median age is 31, which is lower than Greater Sydney's average of 37 and Australia's median of 38. Compared to Greater Sydney, Spring Farm has a higher percentage of residents aged 0-4 (11.2%) but fewer residents aged 55-64 (6.4%). This 0-4 concentration is notably higher than the national average of 5.7%. Between 2021 and present, the population aged 35 to 44 has increased from 17.1% to 19.2%, while the 25 to 34 cohort has decreased from 23.1% to 19.9%, and the 0 to 4 group has dropped from 13.0% to 11.2%. By 2041, demographic projections suggest significant changes in Spring Farm's age profile. The 55 to 64 age cohort is expected to grow substantially, increasing by 906 people (122%) from 743 to 1,650. Conversely, the 5 to 14 and 0 to 4 cohorts are projected to decrease in population.

Frequently Asked Questions - Age

What is the median age in the Spring Farm SA2?
According to the latest data, the median age in the Spring Farm SA2 is 31 years.
How does the Spring Farm SA2's median age compare to broader areas?
At 31 years, Spring Farm is 6 years younger than the Greater Sydney average (37 years) and 7 years younger than the national average (38 years).
What age groups are over-represented in the Spring Farm SA2?
The most over-represented age group in the Spring Farm SA2 compared to the Greater Sydney region is the 0 - 4 group, making up 11.2% of the population.
What age groups are under-represented in the Spring Farm SA2?
The most under-represented age group in the Spring Farm SA2 compared to the Greater Sydney region is the 55 - 64 group, making up 6.4% of the population.
Are there age groups with notable population variances?
Yes, certain age groups in the Spring Farm SA2 show significant variance compared to the Greater Sydney region. The most over-represented age groups are 0-4 year-olds (11.2% vs 5.8%) and 5-14 year-olds (16.7% vs 12.1%). The most under-represented age groups are 85+ year-olds (0.5% vs 2.0%) and 75-84 year-olds (1.7% vs 5.2%).
What is the percentage of children (0-14 years) in the Spring Farm SA2?
The percentage of children aged 0-14 years in the Spring Farm SA2 is 28.0%.
What is the percentage of older people (65+ years) in the Spring Farm SA2?
The percentage of people aged 65 and over in the Spring Farm SA2 is 6.6%.

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