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Sales Activity
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Population
An assessment of population growth drivers in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra reveals an overall ranking slightly below national averages considering recent, and medium term trends
Kiama Downs - Minnamurra's population is around 5,964 as of November 2025. This reflects a decrease since the 2021 Census, which reported a population of 6,063 people. The change is inferred from the estimated resident population of 5,959 from the ABS in June 2024 and an additional four validated new addresses since the Census date. This level of population equates to a density ratio of 821 persons per square kilometer. Population growth was primarily driven by natural growth contributing approximately 52.6% of overall population gains during recent periods.
AreaSearch is adopting ABS/Geoscience Australia projections for each SA2 area, released in 2024 with 2022 as the base year. For areas not covered by this data, AreaSearch utilises NSW State Government's SA2 level projections, released in 2022 with 2021 as the base year. Growth rates by age group from these aggregations are applied to all areas for years 2032 to 2041. Future population dynamics anticipate lower quartile growth of Australia's regional areas, with an expected expansion to 6,143 persons by 2041 based on the latest population numbers, indicating a total increase of 2.9% over the 17 years.
Frequently Asked Questions - Population
Development
AreaSearch assessment of residential development drivers sees a low level of activity in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra, placing the area among the bottom 25% of areas assessed nationally
Kiama Downs - Minnamurra has averaged approximately 16 new dwelling approvals annually over the past five financial years, totalling 80 homes. As of FY26, 5 approvals have been recorded. Despite population decline in the area, development activity has been adequate relative to other regions, benefiting buyers while new properties are constructed at an average value of $506,000, indicating a focus on premium market segments with higher-end properties.
Compared to the rest of NSW, Kiama Downs - Minnamurra has significantly less development activity, 70.0% below the regional average per person, which typically strengthens demand and prices for existing properties. This activity is also below national averages, reflecting the area's maturity and possible planning constraints. New development consists of 71.0% detached houses and 29.0% medium and high-density housing, maintaining the area's traditional low density character with a focus on family homes appealing to those seeking space. This shows a considerable change from the current housing mix, which is currently 92.0% houses, reflecting reduced availability of development sites and addressing shifting lifestyle demands and affordability requirements. The estimated population per dwelling approval in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra is 462 people, reflecting its quiet, low activity development environment. Looking ahead, Kiama Downs - Minnamurra is expected to grow by approximately 174 residents through to the year 2041.
At current development rates, new housing supply should comfortably meet demand, providing good conditions for buyers and potentially supporting growth beyond current population projections.
Frequently Asked Questions - Development
Infrastructure
Kiama Downs - Minnamurra has strong levels of nearby infrastructure activity, ranking in the top 40% nationally
Influence on local performance is significant when changes occur in infrastructure projects and planning initiatives. AreaSearch has identified three such projects potentially impacting the area: Bombo Precinct, Akuna Street Mixed-Use Development, Shoalhaven Street Precinct, and New Shellharbour Hospital and Integrated Services. The following details those most relevant.
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INFRASTRUCTURE SEARCH
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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure
New Shellharbour Hospital and Integrated Services
A $780+ million redevelopment delivering a new multi-storey Shellharbour Hospital at Dunmore with expanded emergency department, specialist elective surgery theatres, paediatrics, mental health inpatient unit, rehabilitation and aged care services, renal dialysis, oncology, ambulatory care and outpatients. The project also includes a new Warrawong Community Health Centre and upgrades to Bulli and Wollongong hospitals. Main construction works are well underway with practical completion expected in late 2027.
Illawarra Offshore Wind Zone
The Australian Government declared a 1,022 square kilometre offshore wind zone between Wombarra and Kiama on June 15, 2024, reduced from the initial proposal to address community and environmental concerns. It is located at least 20 km offshore and has the potential to generate up to 2.9 GW of renewable energy, enough to power 1.8 million homes. Feasibility Licence applications were open until August 15, 2024. However, the one application received has been paused, and other potential developers (BlueFloat Energy, Equinor/Oceanex) have withdrawn interest, leaving the future of the zone uncertain, but the area remains declared.
Illawarra Offshore Wind Zone
Commonwealth-declared offshore wind zone located 20-45 km off the Illawarra coast between Wombarra and Kiama, NSW. Covers 1,022 kmý with potential for approximately 2.9 GW of generation capacity. Declared on 15 June 2024. Feasibility licence applications closed 15 August 2024. As of December 2025, the Minister granted the first feasibility licence to Corio Generation Australia for the full 1,022 kmý area on 12 December 2025, marking the first offshore wind licence awarded in Australia.
Low and Mid-Rise Housing Policy
State-wide NSW planning reforms via amendments to the State Environmental Planning Policy to enable more diverse low and mid-rise housing (dual occupancies, terraces, townhouses, manor houses and residential flat buildings up to 6 storeys) in well-located areas within 800 m of selected train, metro and light-rail stations and town centres. Stage 1 (dual occupancies in R2 zones statewide) commenced 1 July 2024. Stage 2 (mid-rise apartments, terraces and dual occupancies near stations) commenced 28 February 2025. Expected to facilitate up to 112,000 additional homes over the next five years.
Springside Hill
Springside Hill is a proposed 114-hectare masterplanned community in West Kiama featuring approximately 1200 low to medium density homes, with 25% reserved for affordable housing, essential workers, first home buyers and local residents. The development includes over 9,700 square metres of commercially zoned land for neighbourhood shops, supermarket and medical facilities, community amenities, approximately 40% open space with walking and cycling tracks along Spring Creek, and preservation of local character with sustainable design. Following Kiama Council's initial rejection in April 2024, the Southern Regional Planning Panel recommended in September 2024 that the rezoning proceed to Gateway Determination with amendments.
Rail Service Improvement Program (Mortdale-Kiama)
The Rail Service Improvement Program (formerly More Trains, More Services) is a multi-billion-dollar NSW Government initiative to simplify and modernise the rail network. The Mortdale to Kiama capital works package includes essential infrastructure upgrades at key locations between Mortdale and Kiama to support new train fleets and allow for more frequent, reliable services on the T4 Illawarra and South Coast lines. Specific projects within this section include the Mortdale Maintenance Centre Upgrade (in progress, with construction of the bogie exchange system completed in March 2023), and the Kiama Platform Extension Project (completed in September 2023). Other works include signalling and track upgrades, power supply upgrades, and station accessibility improvements.
Akuna Street Mixed-Use Development
A major mixed-use redevelopment in central Kiama featuring retention of a heritage building, demolition of existing structures, and construction of 82 shop-top housing units, 24 retail premises including 2 supermarkets, food and drink premises, and 344 basement car parking spaces. The approximately $66 million development by Level 33 Property Development is currently under assessment in the Land and Environment Court (proceedings scheduled for December 2025 after mediation collapse with Kiama Council). The project will revitalise the largest redevelopment site in Kiama's town centre.
Shellharbour Mobile Tiny Homes Pilot Program
State-first two-year pilot program allowing mobile tiny homes on existing residential properties without development applications. Council approved September 23, 2025. Planning Proposal to amend Shellharbour LEP 2013 requires NSW Government approval and 28-day public consultation (up to 6 months process). Program provides affordable rental housing through moveable dwellings on trailers registered under Road Transport Act 2013, subject to strict conditions including minimum setbacks, connection to essential services, and fire safety compliance. Addresses housing crisis where median house price is $1 million.
Employment
The labour market in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra shows considerable strength compared to most other Australian regions
Kiama Downs - Minnamurra has a well-educated workforce with high representation in essential services sectors. The unemployment rate was 2.0% as of June 2025, with an estimated employment growth of 1.4% over the past year.
There were 3,059 residents employed at this time, with an unemployment rate of 1.7%, below Rest of NSW's rate of 3.7%. Workforce participation was 59.0%, similar to Rest of NSW's 56.4%. Employment is concentrated in health care & social assistance, education & training, and construction. Education & training has a particularly high representation at 1.4 times the regional level, while agriculture, forestry & fishing shows lower representation at 0.6% compared to the regional average of 5.3%.
The area may offer limited local employment opportunities, as indicated by Census data analysis. Over the past year, employment increased by 1.4%, labour force grew by 0.7%, and unemployment rate fell by 0.6 percentage points. In contrast, Rest of NSW experienced a slight employment decline of 0.1% and labour force growth of 0.3%, with an unemployment rate rise of 0.4 percentage points. Jobs and Skills Australia's national employment forecasts from May 2025 project overall employment growth of 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years. Applying these projections to Kiama Downs - Minnamurra's employment mix suggests local growth of approximately 6.6%% over five years and 13.7% over ten years, though this is a simple extrapolation for illustrative purposes only.
Frequently Asked Questions - Employment
Income
Income analysis reveals strong economic positioning, with the area outperforming 60% of locations assessed nationally by AreaSearch
AreaSearch's latest postcode level ATO data for financial year 2022 shows that Kiama Downs - Minnamurra has one of the highest incomes in Australia, with a median assessed at $52,631 and an average income of $76,721. This contrasts with Rest of NSW's median income of $49,459 and average income of $62,998. Based on Wage Price Index growth of 12.61% since financial year 2022, estimated incomes as of September 2025 would be approximately $59,268 (median) and $86,396 (average). Census 2021 income data indicates that Kiama Downs - Minnamurra's household, family, and personal incomes are around the 65th percentile nationally. Income analysis reveals that 31.6% of residents (1,884 people) fall into the $1,500 - 2,999 bracket, similar to metropolitan regions where 29.9% occupy this bracket. After housing costs, residents retain 86.8% of their income, reflecting strong purchasing power and the area's SEIFA income ranking places it in the 8th decile.
Frequently Asked Questions - Income
Housing
Kiama Downs - Minnamurra is characterized by a predominantly suburban housing profile, with above-average rates of outright home ownership
Kiama Downs - Minnamurra's dwelling structures, as per the latest Census, comprised 91.5% houses and 8.5% other dwellings. In comparison, Non-Metro NSW had 79.0% houses and 21.0% other dwellings. Home ownership in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra was 48.1%, with mortgaged dwellings at 38.5% and rented ones at 13.4%. The median monthly mortgage repayment was $2,300, higher than Non-Metro NSW's average of $2,167. Median weekly rent in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra was $490, compared to Non-Metro NSW's $430. Nationally, Kiama Downs - Minnamurra's mortgage repayments were significantly higher at $2,300, while rents were substantially above the national average of $375.
Frequently Asked Questions - Housing
Household Composition
Kiama Downs - Minnamurra features high concentrations of family households, with a higher-than-average median household size
Family households comprise 81.7% of all households, including 37.5% couples with children, 34.9% couples without children, and 8.9% single parent families. Non-family households account for 18.3%, with lone person households at 17.1% and group households making up 1.3%. The median household size is 2.7 people, larger than the Rest of NSW average of 2.6.
Frequently Asked Questions - Households
Local Schools & Education
Kiama Downs - Minnamurra shows strong educational performance, ranking in the upper quartile nationally when assessed across multiple qualification and achievement indicators
Educational attainment in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra significantly surpasses broader benchmarks. As of 2016, 30.8% of residents aged 15+ held university qualifications, compared to 19.9% in the SA3 area and 21.3% in the Rest of NSW. Bachelor degrees were the most common at 20.1%, followed by postgraduate qualifications (6.5%) and graduate diplomas (4.2%). Vocational credentials were also prominent, with 40.3% of residents aged 15+ holding such qualifications - advanced diplomas (13.2%) and certificates (27.1%).
Educational participation was notably high, with 28.7% of residents currently enrolled in formal education as of 2016. This included 10.0% in primary education, 8.4% in secondary education, and 3.7% pursuing tertiary education. Minnamurra Public School provided local educational services within Kiama Downs - Minnamurra, with an enrollment of 464 students as of 2019. The area demonstrated above-average socio-educational conditions (ICSEA: 1077). The school focused exclusively on primary education, with secondary options available in surrounding areas. School places per 100 residents (7.8) fell below the regional average (14.3), with some students likely attending schools in adjacent areas.
Frequently Asked Questions - Education
Schools Detail
Nearby Services & Amenities
Transport
Transport servicing is good compared to other areas nationally based on assessment of service frequency, route connectivity and accessibility
Kiama Downs - Minnamurra has 89 active public transport stops. These are served by a mix of trains and buses along 15 different routes. Together, these routes facilitate 1,586 weekly passenger trips.
The area's transport accessibility is rated excellent, with residents typically located just 103 meters from the nearest stop. On average, services run 226 times daily across all routes, translating to about 17 weekly trips per individual stop.
Frequently Asked Questions - Transport
Transport Stops Detail
Health
Kiama Downs - Minnamurra's residents are relatively healthy in comparison to broader Australia with a fairly standard level of common health conditions seen across both young and old age cohorts
Kiama Downs - Minnamurra's health metrics closely align with national benchmarks. Common health conditions are prevalent across both young and old age cohorts at a standard level.
Approximately 58% of the total population (3,447 people) has private health cover, compared to 52.7% in the Rest of NSW. The most common medical conditions are arthritis and mental health issues, affecting 9.3% and 7.9% of residents respectively. 68.0% of residents report being completely free from medical ailments, compared to 65.2% across the Rest of NSW. The area has 26.1% of residents aged 65 and over (1,557 people), which is higher than the 20.9% in the Rest of NSW. Health outcomes among seniors are notably strong, outperforming those of the general population in health metrics.
Frequently Asked Questions - Health
Cultural Diversity
Kiama Downs - Minnamurra is considerably less culturally diverse than average when assessed alongside AreaSearch's national rankings for language and cultural background related metrics
Kiama Downs-Minnamurra has a cultural diversity score below average, with 87.1% of its population born in Australia, 92.6% being citizens, and 96.0% speaking English only at home. Christianity is the predominant religion in Kiama Downs-Minnamurra, accounting for 53.8% of the population, compared to 57.3% across Rest of NSW. The top three ancestry groups are English (32.1%), Australian (29.1%), and Scottish (10.0%).
Notably, Macedonian ethnicity is overrepresented at 0.4%, Irish at 9.8%, and Maltese at 0.6%, compared to regional averages of 1.9%, 7.6%, and 1.3% respectively.
Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity
Age
Kiama Downs - Minnamurra hosts an older demographic, ranking in the top quartile nationwide
Kiama Downs - Minnamurra has a median age of 44 years, similar to Rest of NSW's 43 and above the national average of 38 years. Compared to Rest of NSW, Kiama Downs - Minnamurra has a higher proportion of residents aged 65-74 (15.6%) but fewer residents aged 25-34 (6.3%). This 65-74 concentration is above the national average of 9.4%. Between the 2021 Census and the present, the population aged 15 to 24 has grown from 10.7% to 13.1%, while those aged 75 to 84 have increased from 5.7% to 8.0%. Conversely, the percentage of residents aged 55 to 64 has declined from 14.4% to 11.5%, and the 25 to 34 age group has dropped from 8.5% to 6.3%. By 2041, Kiama Downs - Minnamurra is projected to experience significant changes in its age composition. The 75 to 84 age group is expected to grow by 31%, reaching 627 people from 478. Meanwhile, the 15 to 24 and 55 to 64 age groups are anticipated to decrease in population size.