Kiama Downs - Minnamurra
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Population

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An assessment of population growth drivers in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra reveals an overall ranking slightly below national averages considering recent, and medium term trends

Kiama Downs - Minnamurra's population is around 5,964 as of November 2025. This reflects a decrease since the 2021 Census, which reported a population of 6,063 people. The change is inferred from the estimated resident population of 5,959 from the ABS in June 2024 and an additional four validated new addresses since the Census date. This level of population equates to a density ratio of 821 persons per square kilometer. Population growth was primarily driven by natural growth contributing approximately 52.6% of overall population gains during recent periods.

AreaSearch is adopting ABS/Geoscience Australia projections for each SA2 area, released in 2024 with 2022 as the base year. For areas not covered by this data, AreaSearch utilises NSW State Government's SA2 level projections, released in 2022 with 2021 as the base year. Growth rates by age group from these aggregations are applied to all areas for years 2032 to 2041. Future population dynamics anticipate lower quartile growth of Australia's regional areas, with an expected expansion to 6,143 persons by 2041 based on the latest population numbers, indicating a total increase of 2.9% over the 17 years.

Frequently Asked Questions - Population

What is the latest population estimate for Kiama Downs - Minnamurra?
Total population for Kiama Downs - Minnamurra was estimated to be approximately 5,964 as at Nov 25. This is based upon an estimated resident population of 5,959 from the ABS up to June 2024.
How has the population in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra changed since 2021?
Kiama Downs - Minnamurra has lost approximately 99 people and shown a 1.63% decrease from the 6,063 people recorded at the 2021 Census period.
What is the population density in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra?
The population density in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra is estimated at 821 persons per square kilometer based on the latest population estimate.
How much has the population grown over the past 10 years?
Over the past 10 years, the population has shown a compound annual growth rate of -0.2% per annum.
What are the main drivers of population growth in the area?
Population growth in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra is driven by: Natural increase (52.6%), Overseas migration (47.4%), Interstate migration (0.0%). The primary driver is Natural increase, contributing 52.6% of overall population gains.

Development

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AreaSearch assessment of residential development drivers sees a low level of activity in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra, placing the area among the bottom 25% of areas assessed nationally

Kiama Downs - Minnamurra has averaged approximately 16 new dwelling approvals annually over the past five financial years, totalling 80 homes. As of FY26, 5 approvals have been recorded. Despite population decline in the area, development activity has been adequate relative to other regions, benefiting buyers while new properties are constructed at an average value of $506,000, indicating a focus on premium market segments with higher-end properties.

Compared to the rest of NSW, Kiama Downs - Minnamurra has significantly less development activity, 70.0% below the regional average per person, which typically strengthens demand and prices for existing properties. This activity is also below national averages, reflecting the area's maturity and possible planning constraints. New development consists of 71.0% detached houses and 29.0% medium and high-density housing, maintaining the area's traditional low density character with a focus on family homes appealing to those seeking space. This shows a considerable change from the current housing mix, which is currently 92.0% houses, reflecting reduced availability of development sites and addressing shifting lifestyle demands and affordability requirements. The estimated population per dwelling approval in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra is 462 people, reflecting its quiet, low activity development environment. Looking ahead, Kiama Downs - Minnamurra is expected to grow by approximately 174 residents through to the year 2041.

At current development rates, new housing supply should comfortably meet demand, providing good conditions for buyers and potentially supporting growth beyond current population projections.

Frequently Asked Questions - Development

How many dwelling approvals have occurred in the Kiama Downs - Minnamurra area recently?
Dwelling approval activity in the Kiama Downs - Minnamurra area has seen 28 residential approvals over the past two financial years, based on AreaSearch's SA2 aggregation method. Kiama Downs - Minnamurra's current population of 5,964 has been supported by 16 approvals on average over recent years.
How does Kiama Downs - Minnamurra's development activity compare to the broader region?
Kiama Downs - Minnamurra has seen 0.27 approvals per 100 people in recent years, compared to 0.58 approvals in the broader region. This means that one dwelling has been approved for every 462 people in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra, compared to one for every 190 in the broader region.
Is the Kiama Downs - Minnamurra area keeping up with housing demand?
With the population expected to increase by 174 people by 2041, around 87 new dwellings will be necessary. Recent approval levels appear more than sufficient to meet these forecasts, considering the census average of 2.0 persons per dwelling. This suggests that population growth may exceed trend projections in the coming years, supported by a robust housing supply.
What has been the trend in development approvals over the past five years?
Looking at development activity over the past five years, Kiama Downs - Minnamurra's approval levels have been below the yearly average of 16, indicating a recent decline in approval activity.
How many dwellings will be needed to accommodate future population growth?
The population in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra is expected to grow by 174 people by 2041, necessitating approximately 87 new dwellings. This calculation is based on the current census average of 2.0 persons per dwelling in the area.
How does recent development compare to population growth in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra?
Over the past five years, Kiama Downs - Minnamurra has seen 80 residential approvals while population has remained stable or declined, indicating potential market oversupply.
Are there opportunities for residential developers in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra?
With dwelling approval activity running at an average of 16 approvals per year and a population of 5,964, the market appears to be adequately supplied relative to projected housing demand in recent years, suggesting that developers should have a longer-term approach when considering new projects. With the population expected to increase by 174 people by 2041, around 87 new dwellings will be necessary. Recent approval levels appear more than sufficient to meet these forecasts, considering the census average of 2.0 persons per dwelling. This suggests that population growth may exceed trend projections in the coming years, supported by a robust housing supply.

Infrastructure

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Kiama Downs - Minnamurra has strong levels of nearby infrastructure activity, ranking in the top 40% nationally

Influence on local performance is significant when changes occur in infrastructure projects and planning initiatives. AreaSearch has identified three such projects potentially impacting the area: Bombo Precinct, Akuna Street Mixed-Use Development, Shoalhaven Street Precinct, and New Shellharbour Hospital and Integrated Services. The following details those most relevant.

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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure

What are some of the major infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence Kiama Downs - Minnamurra?
Key infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence Kiama Downs - Minnamurra include: Bombo Precinct (Planning); Akuna Street Mixed-Use Development (Under Assessment); Shoalhaven Street Precinct (Planning); New Shellharbour Hospital and Integrated Services (Construction); and Springside Hill (Under Assessment). These projects represent significant developments that will shape the area's future infrastructure landscape.
What types of infrastructure projects are impacting Kiama Downs - Minnamurra?
Infrastructure development impacting Kiama Downs - Minnamurra spans multiple sectors including Transport & Logistics, Energy, and Residential Development, among others.
What is the scale of infrastructure investment impacting Kiama Downs - Minnamurra?
Infrastructure investment analysis indicates substantial capital deployment exceeding $4.3 billion in projects that will impact the extended area.
How does Kiama Downs - Minnamurra's infrastructure development compare to other areas?
With an infrastructure score in the top 40%, Kiama Downs - Minnamurra demonstrates above-average development activity compared to national benchmarks.
New Shellharbour Hospital and Integrated Services
Category: Health
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2027
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

A $780+ million redevelopment delivering a new multi-storey Shellharbour Hospital at Dunmore with expanded emergency department, specialist elective surgery theatres, paediatrics, mental health inpatient unit, rehabilitation and aged care services, renal dialysis, oncology, ambulatory care and outpatients. The project also includes a new Warrawong Community Health Centre and upgrades to Bulli and Wollongong hospitals. Main construction works are well underway with practical completion expected in late 2027.

Health

Illawarra Offshore Wind Zone
Category: Energy
Stage: Planning | Est. Comp: 2032
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

The Australian Government declared a 1,022 square kilometre offshore wind zone between Wombarra and Kiama on June 15, 2024, reduced from the initial proposal to address community and environmental concerns. It is located at least 20 km offshore and has the potential to generate up to 2.9 GW of renewable energy, enough to power 1.8 million homes. Feasibility Licence applications were open until August 15, 2024. However, the one application received has been paused, and other potential developers (BlueFloat Energy, Equinor/Oceanex) have withdrawn interest, leaving the future of the zone uncertain, but the area remains declared.

Energy

Illawarra Offshore Wind Zone
Category: Energy
Stage: Approved | Est. Comp: N/A
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Commonwealth-declared offshore wind zone located 20-45 km off the Illawarra coast between Wombarra and Kiama, NSW. Covers 1,022 kmý with potential for approximately 2.9 GW of generation capacity. Declared on 15 June 2024. Feasibility licence applications closed 15 August 2024. As of December 2025, the Minister granted the first feasibility licence to Corio Generation Australia for the full 1,022 kmý area on 12 December 2025, marking the first offshore wind licence awarded in Australia.

Energy

Low and Mid-Rise Housing Policy
Category: Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Approved | Est. Comp: 2030
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

State-wide NSW planning reforms via amendments to the State Environmental Planning Policy to enable more diverse low and mid-rise housing (dual occupancies, terraces, townhouses, manor houses and residential flat buildings up to 6 storeys) in well-located areas within 800 m of selected train, metro and light-rail stations and town centres. Stage 1 (dual occupancies in R2 zones statewide) commenced 1 July 2024. Stage 2 (mid-rise apartments, terraces and dual occupancies near stations) commenced 28 February 2025. Expected to facilitate up to 112,000 additional homes over the next five years.

Precincts & Urban Renewal

Springside Hill
Category: Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Under Assessment | Est. Comp: 2047
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Springside Hill is a proposed 114-hectare masterplanned community in West Kiama featuring approximately 1200 low to medium density homes, with 25% reserved for affordable housing, essential workers, first home buyers and local residents. The development includes over 9,700 square metres of commercially zoned land for neighbourhood shops, supermarket and medical facilities, community amenities, approximately 40% open space with walking and cycling tracks along Spring Creek, and preservation of local character with sustainable design. Following Kiama Council's initial rejection in April 2024, the Southern Regional Planning Panel recommended in September 2024 that the rezoning proceed to Gateway Determination with amendments.

Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal

Rail Service Improvement Program (Mortdale-Kiama)
Category: Transport & Logistics
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2027
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

The Rail Service Improvement Program (formerly More Trains, More Services) is a multi-billion-dollar NSW Government initiative to simplify and modernise the rail network. The Mortdale to Kiama capital works package includes essential infrastructure upgrades at key locations between Mortdale and Kiama to support new train fleets and allow for more frequent, reliable services on the T4 Illawarra and South Coast lines. Specific projects within this section include the Mortdale Maintenance Centre Upgrade (in progress, with construction of the bogie exchange system completed in March 2023), and the Kiama Platform Extension Project (completed in September 2023). Other works include signalling and track upgrades, power supply upgrades, and station accessibility improvements.

Transport & Logistics

Akuna Street Mixed-Use Development
Category: Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Under Assessment | Est. Comp: 2029
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

A major mixed-use redevelopment in central Kiama featuring retention of a heritage building, demolition of existing structures, and construction of 82 shop-top housing units, 24 retail premises including 2 supermarkets, food and drink premises, and 344 basement car parking spaces. The approximately $66 million development by Level 33 Property Development is currently under assessment in the Land and Environment Court (proceedings scheduled for December 2025 after mediation collapse with Kiama Council). The project will revitalise the largest redevelopment site in Kiama's town centre.

Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal

Shellharbour Mobile Tiny Homes Pilot Program
Category: Communities
Stage: Planning | Est. Comp: 2027
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

State-first two-year pilot program allowing mobile tiny homes on existing residential properties without development applications. Council approved September 23, 2025. Planning Proposal to amend Shellharbour LEP 2013 requires NSW Government approval and 28-day public consultation (up to 6 months process). Program provides affordable rental housing through moveable dwellings on trailers registered under Road Transport Act 2013, subject to strict conditions including minimum setbacks, connection to essential services, and fire safety compliance. Addresses housing crisis where median house price is $1 million.

Communities

Employment

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The labour market in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra shows considerable strength compared to most other Australian regions

Kiama Downs - Minnamurra has a well-educated workforce with high representation in essential services sectors. The unemployment rate was 2.0% as of June 2025, with an estimated employment growth of 1.4% over the past year.

There were 3,059 residents employed at this time, with an unemployment rate of 1.7%, below Rest of NSW's rate of 3.7%. Workforce participation was 59.0%, similar to Rest of NSW's 56.4%. Employment is concentrated in health care & social assistance, education & training, and construction. Education & training has a particularly high representation at 1.4 times the regional level, while agriculture, forestry & fishing shows lower representation at 0.6% compared to the regional average of 5.3%.

The area may offer limited local employment opportunities, as indicated by Census data analysis. Over the past year, employment increased by 1.4%, labour force grew by 0.7%, and unemployment rate fell by 0.6 percentage points. In contrast, Rest of NSW experienced a slight employment decline of 0.1% and labour force growth of 0.3%, with an unemployment rate rise of 0.4 percentage points. Jobs and Skills Australia's national employment forecasts from May 2025 project overall employment growth of 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years. Applying these projections to Kiama Downs - Minnamurra's employment mix suggests local growth of approximately 6.6%% over five years and 13.7% over ten years, though this is a simple extrapolation for illustrative purposes only.

Frequently Asked Questions - Employment

What is the employment situation in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra?
As of June 2025, Kiama Downs - Minnamurra has approximately 3,059 employed residents with an unemployment rate of 2.0%. This very low unemployment rate indicates a tight labour market with strong demand for workers. Employment performance is above the national median, showing positive labour market dynamics.
How does Kiama Downs - Minnamurra's unemployment rate compare to the broader region?
As of June 2025, the unemployment rate in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra stands at 2.0%, which is 1.7 percentage points below Rest of NSW's rate of 3.7%. This lower unemployment rate suggests stronger local employment conditions. For comparison, the national unemployment rate is 4.1%.
What are the major employment sectors in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra?
The employment landscape in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra is dominated by several key sectors. The largest employers are health care & social assistance (15.7% of employment), education & training (13.9%), and construction (12.4%). Other significant employers include public administration & safety and retail trade.
How has employment changed recently in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra?
Over the past year to June 2025, Kiama Downs - Minnamurra has experienced employment growth, with total employment increasing while the labour force increased. As a result, the unemployment rate has fall. By comparison, Rest of NSW saw employment decreased and its unemployment rate rose.
What is the workforce participation rate in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra?
The workforce participation rate in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra is 59.0%, which represents the proportion of working-age residents who are either employed or actively seeking work. This moderate participation rate suggests some residents may face barriers to workforce entry. The local rate leading the Rest of NSW average of 56.4%, showing similar workforce dynamics to the broader region.
Which industries are over-represented in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra's employment market?
Kiama Downs - Minnamurra shows notable specialization in education & training, which employs 13.9% of the local workforce compared to 9.6% regionally. This moderate specialization indicates some local strength in the sector. The area also shows above-average employment in 2 other sectors, contributing to a distinctive economic profile.
What are the employment growth prospects for Kiama Downs - Minnamurra?
Based on Jobs and Skills Australia projections applied to Kiama Downs - Minnamurra's industry mix, employment is expected to grow by 6.6% over the next five years and 13.7% over ten years. This exceeds the national forecast of 6.6% over five years, suggesting the area's industry composition is well-positioned for future growth. Steady growth is anticipated across multiple sectors, providing diverse employment opportunities.
How does the job market in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra compare nationally?
Kiama Downs - Minnamurra's employment market shows above-average performance nationally, placing in the top half of areas assessed. Employment indicators suggest healthy labour market conditions relative to other regions. Recent job advertisement trends show the broader employment region saw a 14.5% decline, ranking 21.0st out of 37 regions nationally.
What employment opportunities exist for skilled workers in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra?
Skilled workers will find excellent opportunities in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra, with knowledge-intensive sectors comprising 40.4% of local employment. Key sectors for skilled workers include health care & social assistance (15.7%), education & training (13.9%), and professional & technical (6.6%). With projected employment growth of 6.6% over five years, demand for skilled workers is expected to remain strong.

Income

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Income analysis reveals strong economic positioning, with the area outperforming 60% of locations assessed nationally by AreaSearch

AreaSearch's latest postcode level ATO data for financial year 2022 shows that Kiama Downs - Minnamurra has one of the highest incomes in Australia, with a median assessed at $52,631 and an average income of $76,721. This contrasts with Rest of NSW's median income of $49,459 and average income of $62,998. Based on Wage Price Index growth of 12.61% since financial year 2022, estimated incomes as of September 2025 would be approximately $59,268 (median) and $86,396 (average). Census 2021 income data indicates that Kiama Downs - Minnamurra's household, family, and personal incomes are around the 65th percentile nationally. Income analysis reveals that 31.6% of residents (1,884 people) fall into the $1,500 - 2,999 bracket, similar to metropolitan regions where 29.9% occupy this bracket. After housing costs, residents retain 86.8% of their income, reflecting strong purchasing power and the area's SEIFA income ranking places it in the 8th decile.

Frequently Asked Questions - Income

What is the median taxable income in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to September 2025, the estimated median taxable income in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra is approximately $59,268. The official ATO data from FY-22 recorded a median of $52,631.
What is the average taxable income in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to September 2025, the estimated average taxable income in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra is approximately $86,396. The official ATO data from FY-22 recorded an average of $76,721.
How does the median taxable income in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to September 2025, the estimated median taxable income in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra is approximately $59,268 compared to $55,696 in Rest of NSW. The official ATO data from FY-22 shows $52,631 and $49,459 respectively.
How does the average taxable income in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to September 2025, the estimated average taxable income in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra is approximately $86,396 compared to $70,942 in Rest of NSW. The official ATO data from FY-22 shows $76,721 and $62,998 respectively.
What are the main income cohorts in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra according to the 2021 Census?
As per the 2021 Census, the income bracket containing the largest proportion (~31.6% / 1,884 persons) of Kiama Downs - Minnamurra's population is the $1,500 - 2,999 cohort.
How do the main income cohorts in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra compare to the region?
The largest income cohort in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing about 31.6% of the population. In comparison, Rest of NSW's largest income cohort is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing 29.9% of its population, according to the 2021 Census.
What is the median household income in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census data indicates that the median household income in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra is $2,053/wk.
What is the median family income in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra according to the 2021 Census?
According to the 2021 Census, the median family income in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra is $2,346/wk.
What is the median personal income in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census shows that the median personal income in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra is $867/wk.
How does Kiama Downs - Minnamurra's income rank nationally?
Kiama Downs - Minnamurra's income level is extremely high nationally according to the latest ATO data aggregated by AreaSearch for FY-22. Kiama Downs - Minnamurra's median income among taxpayers is $52,631 and the average income stands at $76,721, which compares to figures for Rest of NSW's of $49,459 and $62,998 respectively. Based on Wage Price Index growth of 12.61% since FY-22, current estimates would be approximately $59,268 (median) and $86,396 (average) as of September 2025.
What is the disposable income in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra?
The estimated disposable income in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra is $7,726 per year according to AreaSearch analysis.
How does Kiama Downs - Minnamurra's disposable income compare to the region?
Kiama Downs - Minnamurra's disposable income is $7,726 compared to $5,252 for Rest of NSW, based on AreaSearch analysis.

Housing

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Kiama Downs - Minnamurra is characterized by a predominantly suburban housing profile, with above-average rates of outright home ownership

Kiama Downs - Minnamurra's dwelling structures, as per the latest Census, comprised 91.5% houses and 8.5% other dwellings. In comparison, Non-Metro NSW had 79.0% houses and 21.0% other dwellings. Home ownership in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra was 48.1%, with mortgaged dwellings at 38.5% and rented ones at 13.4%. The median monthly mortgage repayment was $2,300, higher than Non-Metro NSW's average of $2,167. Median weekly rent in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra was $490, compared to Non-Metro NSW's $430. Nationally, Kiama Downs - Minnamurra's mortgage repayments were significantly higher at $2,300, while rents were substantially above the national average of $375.

Frequently Asked Questions - Housing

What percentage of homes are owned vs rented in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra?
In Kiama Downs - Minnamurra, 48.1% of homes are owned outright, 38.5% are owned with a mortgage, and 13.4% are rented.
What percentage of dwellings in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra are houses?
According to the latest data, 91.5% of dwellings in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra are houses.
What percentage of dwellings in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra are apartments or units?
In Kiama Downs - Minnamurra, 1.9% of dwellings are apartments or units, with an additional 6.6% being semi-detached dwellings.
What is the level of outright home ownership in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra?
Outright home ownership in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra stands at 48.1%, compared to 38.2% in Rest of NSW.
What is the median monthly mortgage repayment in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra?
The median monthly mortgage repayment in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra is $2,300, compared to $2,167 in Rest of NSW.
What is the median weekly rent in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra?
The median weekly rent in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra is $490, compared to $430 in Rest of NSW.
What is the distribution of rental prices in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra?
In Kiama Downs - Minnamurra, 1.1% of rentals are $0-149/week, 14.7% are $150-349/week, 67.6% are $350-649/week, 15.5% are $650-949/week, and 1.1% are $950+/week.
What is the average monthly housing cost in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra?
The aggregate monthly housing cost in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra is $1,170, which represents the average monthly cost across all housing types.
What percentage of income do residents spend on housing?
In Kiama Downs - Minnamurra, households with mortgages typically spend 25.9% of their income on mortgage repayments, while renters spend 23.9% of their income on rent.
How crowded are homes in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra?
The average persons per bedroom ratio in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra is 0.8, indicating the level of household density.
How does housing affordability in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra compare to the region?
Housing affordability in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra shows mortgage holders spending 25.9% of income on repayments (vs 29.6% regionally), while renters spend 23.9% of income on rent (vs 25.5% regionally).
What types of dwellings are most common in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra?
The dwelling mix in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra consists of 91.5% detached houses, 6.6% semi-detached dwellings, 1.9% apartments, and 0.0% other dwelling types.
What is the weighted average housing cost based on tenure mix in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra?
Based on the area's tenure composition, the weighted average monthly housing cost is approximately $1,170. This accounts for outright owners paying no housing costs, mortgage holders paying $2,300/month, and renters paying $2,122/month.
How affordable is housing in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra relative to local incomes?
Housing in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra consumes approximately 13.2% of median household income ($8,889 monthly), indicating costs are highly affordable. The generally accepted benchmark is that housing should not exceed 30% of household income.
How do proposed developments compare to existing housing types in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra?
Recent development applications in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra show attached dwellings contributing 29% of approvals compared to 8% of existing stock, while detached houses represent 71% of applications versus 92% of current dwellings. This suggests increasing densification. Housing density growth is around the national average.

Household Composition

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Kiama Downs - Minnamurra features high concentrations of family households, with a higher-than-average median household size

Family households comprise 81.7% of all households, including 37.5% couples with children, 34.9% couples without children, and 8.9% single parent families. Non-family households account for 18.3%, with lone person households at 17.1% and group households making up 1.3%. The median household size is 2.7 people, larger than the Rest of NSW average of 2.6.

Frequently Asked Questions - Households

How many households are in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra?
As of the 2021 Census, Kiama Downs - Minnamurra had 2,100 households. Based on population growth patterns, this has decreased by approximately 1.6% to an estimated 2,066 households today.
What is the typical household size?
The median household size in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra is 2.7 people. This compares to 2.6 in Rest of NSW and reflects the area's household composition mix.
What types of households are most common?
Family households dominate at 81.7% of all households. The remaining households consist of lone person households (17.1%), group households (1.3%), and other household types (0.0%).
How are families structured in the area?
Among the 1,715 family households, 37.5% are couples with children, 34.9% are couples without children at home, and 8.9% are single parent families. This mix shapes local demand for schools, family services, and housing types.
How does Kiama Downs - Minnamurra compare to regional household patterns?
Compared to Rest of NSW, Kiama Downs - Minnamurra shows distinct household patterns. Family households are notably over-represented at 81.7% (versus 76.1% regionally). This family-oriented profile influences local demand for family homes, schools, and children's services.
What is the average family size?
Families in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra have an average of 1.8 children, matching the Rest of NSW average of 1.8. This influences local demand for child-related services and larger family homes.
What are the marriage patterns in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra?
Marriage patterns reveal 60.3% of the adult population are currently married, while 26.1% have never married. This compares to 49.2% married and 32.4% never married across Rest of NSW.
How significant are single-person households?
Single-person households represent 17.1% of all households in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra, similar to the regional average of 21.9%. This affects demand for smaller dwellings and single-person accommodation.
Are shared living arrangements common?
Group households (unrelated people sharing) account for 1.3% of households, well below the Rest of NSW average of 2.1%. This low rate suggests limited student or young professional shared accommodation.
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Local Schools & Education

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Kiama Downs - Minnamurra shows strong educational performance, ranking in the upper quartile nationally when assessed across multiple qualification and achievement indicators

Educational attainment in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra significantly surpasses broader benchmarks. As of 2016, 30.8% of residents aged 15+ held university qualifications, compared to 19.9% in the SA3 area and 21.3% in the Rest of NSW. Bachelor degrees were the most common at 20.1%, followed by postgraduate qualifications (6.5%) and graduate diplomas (4.2%). Vocational credentials were also prominent, with 40.3% of residents aged 15+ holding such qualifications - advanced diplomas (13.2%) and certificates (27.1%).

Educational participation was notably high, with 28.7% of residents currently enrolled in formal education as of 2016. This included 10.0% in primary education, 8.4% in secondary education, and 3.7% pursuing tertiary education. Minnamurra Public School provided local educational services within Kiama Downs - Minnamurra, with an enrollment of 464 students as of 2019. The area demonstrated above-average socio-educational conditions (ICSEA: 1077). The school focused exclusively on primary education, with secondary options available in surrounding areas. School places per 100 residents (7.8) fell below the regional average (14.3), with some students likely attending schools in adjacent areas.

Frequently Asked Questions - Education

What percentage of people in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra have university qualifications?
30.8% of people aged 15 and over in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra have university qualifications, compared to 19.9% in the broader region.
What percentage of people in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra have no formal qualifications?
28.9% of people aged 15 and over in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra have no formal qualifications, compared to 38.0% regionally.
How does Kiama Downs - Minnamurra's education level compare to national averages?
Kiama Downs - Minnamurra ranks in the 86th percentile nationally for education based on AreaSearch's analysis of qualification and performance metrics.
What types of qualifications are most common in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra?
The most common qualifications in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra are: Certificate (27.1%), Bachelor Degree (20.1%), Advanced Diploma (13.2%).
What proportion of Kiama Downs - Minnamurra's population is currently attending educational institutions?
28.7% of the population in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra is currently engaged in formal education, with 10.0% in primary school, 8.4% in secondary school, 3.7% at university.
What is the ICSEA score for schools in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra?
The average ICSEA (Index of Community Socio-Educational Advantage) score for schools in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra is 1077, indicating average socio-educational advantage (national average is 1000).
How many schools are located within Kiama Downs - Minnamurra?
There are 1 schools within Kiama Downs - Minnamurra, with a combined enrollment of approximately 464 students.
What types of schools are available in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra?
Kiama Downs - Minnamurra includes 1 primary school.

Schools Detail

Nearby Services & Amenities

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Transport

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Transport servicing is good compared to other areas nationally based on assessment of service frequency, route connectivity and accessibility

Kiama Downs - Minnamurra has 89 active public transport stops. These are served by a mix of trains and buses along 15 different routes. Together, these routes facilitate 1,586 weekly passenger trips.

The area's transport accessibility is rated excellent, with residents typically located just 103 meters from the nearest stop. On average, services run 226 times daily across all routes, translating to about 17 weekly trips per individual stop.

Frequently Asked Questions - Transport

How many public transport stops are in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra?
There are 89 public transport stops within Kiama Downs - Minnamurra.
How frequent are the transport services in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra?
Kiama Downs - Minnamurra has 1,586 weekly trips across 15 routes, averaging 226 trips per day.
How far are residents from public transport in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra?
On average, residential properties are 103 meters from the nearest transport stop.

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Health

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Kiama Downs - Minnamurra's residents are relatively healthy in comparison to broader Australia with a fairly standard level of common health conditions seen across both young and old age cohorts

Kiama Downs - Minnamurra's health metrics closely align with national benchmarks. Common health conditions are prevalent across both young and old age cohorts at a standard level.

Approximately 58% of the total population (3,447 people) has private health cover, compared to 52.7% in the Rest of NSW. The most common medical conditions are arthritis and mental health issues, affecting 9.3% and 7.9% of residents respectively. 68.0% of residents report being completely free from medical ailments, compared to 65.2% across the Rest of NSW. The area has 26.1% of residents aged 65 and over (1,557 people), which is higher than the 20.9% in the Rest of NSW. Health outcomes among seniors are notably strong, outperforming those of the general population in health metrics.

Frequently Asked Questions - Health

How many people in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra have private health insurance?
Around 57.8% of people in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra are covered by private health insurance, which compares to 52.7% in the broader region of Rest of NSW.
What percentage of the population requires ongoing medical assistance in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra?
In Kiama Downs - Minnamurra, 4.1% of the population is identified as requiring ongoing medical assistance. This figure is slightly different from the regional average, where 6.7% of people in Rest of NSW require similar assistance.
How prevalent is asthma in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra?
7.5% of people in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra are diagnosed with asthma. In comparison, 7.9% of the population across Rest of NSW is affected by asthma.
What percentage of people have diabetes in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra?
Diabetes affects 3.3% of the Kiama Downs - Minnamurra population, while in the surrounding region, 4.6% of people are diagnosed with diabetes.
What is the percentage of people with heart disease in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra?
3.8% of people in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra have heart disease. Across the region of Rest of NSW, 4.0% of the population is affected by heart disease.
How does Kiama Downs - Minnamurra compare to the region in terms of overall private health coverage?
In Kiama Downs - Minnamurra, 57.8% of the population are estimated to have private health insurance. Comparatively, Rest of NSW sees an estimated private health coverage rate of 52.7%.

Cultural Diversity

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Kiama Downs - Minnamurra is considerably less culturally diverse than average when assessed alongside AreaSearch's national rankings for language and cultural background related metrics

Kiama Downs-Minnamurra has a cultural diversity score below average, with 87.1% of its population born in Australia, 92.6% being citizens, and 96.0% speaking English only at home. Christianity is the predominant religion in Kiama Downs-Minnamurra, accounting for 53.8% of the population, compared to 57.3% across Rest of NSW. The top three ancestry groups are English (32.1%), Australian (29.1%), and Scottish (10.0%).

Notably, Macedonian ethnicity is overrepresented at 0.4%, Irish at 9.8%, and Maltese at 0.6%, compared to regional averages of 1.9%, 7.6%, and 1.3% respectively.

Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity

What is the level of cultural diversity in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra?
Kiama Downs - Minnamurra was found to be below average in terms of cultural diversity, with 87.1% of its population born in Australia, 92.6% being citizens, and 96.0% speaking English only at home.
What is the most common religion in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra?
The main religion in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra was found to be Christianity, which makes up 53.8% of people in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra. This compares to 57.3% across Rest of NSW.
What are the top countries of origin in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra?
In terms of ancestry (country of birth of parents), the top three represented groups in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra are English, comprising 32.1% of the population, Australian, comprising 29.1% of the population, and Scottish, comprising 10.0% of the population. Additionally, there are notable divergences in the representation of certain other ethnic groups: Macedonian is notably overrepresented at 0.4% of Kiama Downs - Minnamurra (vs 1.9% regionally), Irish at 9.8% (vs 7.6%) and Maltese at 0.6% (vs 1.3%).
How does the percentage of people born overseas compare to the regional average?
12.9% of the Kiama Downs - Minnamurra population was born overseas, compared to 16.5% regionally.
What percentage of the Kiama Downs - Minnamurra population speaks a language other than English at home?
4.0% of the population in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra speaks a language other than English at home, compared to 9.0% in the wider region.
How many people in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra identify as Australian Aboriginal?
1.8% of the Kiama Downs - Minnamurra population identifies as Australian Aboriginal, compared to 3.0% in the region.
What is the citizenship status of the population in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra?
92.6% of the Kiama Downs - Minnamurra population holds citizenship, compared to 91.4% in the wider region.

Age

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Kiama Downs - Minnamurra hosts an older demographic, ranking in the top quartile nationwide

Kiama Downs - Minnamurra has a median age of 44 years, similar to Rest of NSW's 43 and above the national average of 38 years. Compared to Rest of NSW, Kiama Downs - Minnamurra has a higher proportion of residents aged 65-74 (15.6%) but fewer residents aged 25-34 (6.3%). This 65-74 concentration is above the national average of 9.4%. Between the 2021 Census and the present, the population aged 15 to 24 has grown from 10.7% to 13.1%, while those aged 75 to 84 have increased from 5.7% to 8.0%. Conversely, the percentage of residents aged 55 to 64 has declined from 14.4% to 11.5%, and the 25 to 34 age group has dropped from 8.5% to 6.3%. By 2041, Kiama Downs - Minnamurra is projected to experience significant changes in its age composition. The 75 to 84 age group is expected to grow by 31%, reaching 627 people from 478. Meanwhile, the 15 to 24 and 55 to 64 age groups are anticipated to decrease in population size.

Frequently Asked Questions - Age

What is the median age in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra?
According to the latest data, the median age in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra is 44 years.
How does Kiama Downs - Minnamurra's median age compare to broader areas?
At 44 years, Kiama Downs - Minnamurra is comparable to the Rest of NSW average (43 years) and 6 years older than the national average (38 years).
What age groups are over-represented in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra?
The most over-represented age group in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra compared to the Rest of NSW region is the 65 - 74 group, making up 15.6% of the population.
What age groups are under-represented in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra?
The most under-represented age group in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra compared to the Rest of NSW region is the 25 - 34 group, making up 6.3% of the population.
Are there age groups with notable population variances?
Yes, certain age groups in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra show significant variance compared to the Rest of NSW region. The most under-represented age group is 25-34 year-olds (6.3% vs 11.5%).
What is the percentage of children (0-14 years) in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra?
The percentage of children aged 0-14 years in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra is 18.2%.
What is the percentage of older people (65+ years) in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra?
The percentage of people aged 65 and over in Kiama Downs - Minnamurra is 26.1%.

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