Box Hill - Nelson

SA2

Greater Sydney / Rouse Hill - McGraths Hill

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Statistical Area (SA2) Boundary Analysis

This analysis uses ABS Statistical Areas Level 2 (SA2) boundaries, which can materially differ from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) even when sharing similar names.

SA2 boundaries are defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics and are designed to represent communities for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP).

Suburbs and Localities (SAL) represent commonly-used suburb/locality names (postal-style areas) and may use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.

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Sales ActivityProperty Sales Trends in Box Hill - Nelson

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The median house price in Box Hill - Nelson is $1.33m, with units at $1.16m. House values have moved 10.1% a year compounded over five years.

Curious about local property values? Filter the chart to assess the volume and appreciation (including resales) trends and regional comparisons, or scroll to the map below view this information at an individual property level.

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DemographicsPopulation Growth in Box Hill - Nelson

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Box Hill - Nelson has an estimated 29,503 residents, up from 10,287 at the 2021 Census — a change of 19,216 people, or 186.8%. 5,385 new addresses have been validated here since Census night. Interstate and internal migration accounts for 87.6% of that increase. That puts 1,400 residents on each square kilometre. Population is estimated from ABS Estimated Resident Population releases and GNAF address data, re-based from the 2021 Census and updated annually.

Detail

According to research conducted by AreaSearch, the resident count of Box Hill - Nelson stands at approximately 29,503 as of Aug 2026. This represents an addition of 19,216 individuals (186.8%) compared to the 10,287 residents tallied in the 2021 Census. Such expansion is calculated utilizing ABS estimated resident population figures of 26,348 as of June 2025 alongside 5,385 validated new addresses identified following the Census. Consequently, local population density reaches 1,400 persons per square kilometer, outperforming the benchmark across nationally evaluated territories. The area's 186.8% expansion following the 2021 census surpassed both NSW overall (7.3%) and Greater Sydney, establishing the locality as an exceptional growth pocket.

Domestic interstate arrivals served as the primary catalyst, delivering around 87.6% of overall population increases in recent times, with natural increase and overseas migration also contributing positively. Projections compiled by Geoscience Australia and the ABS, published in 2024 with 2022 serving as the baseline year, form the foundation of AreaSearch's SA2 modelling. Where these series are unavailable, NSW State Government SA2 forecasts published in 2022 with a 2021 base year are adopted instead. Age-specific growth distributions from these datasets are further applied across all territories for the years 2032 to 2041. Looking forward, demographic modelling indicates remarkable expansion that places the locality within the upper 10 percent of regions nationwide, with numbers anticipated to expand by 46,086 persons to 2041 based on current annual ERP metrics, equating to an overall jump of 145.5% across the 16 years.

Frequently Asked Questions - Population

What is the latest population estimate for the Box Hill - Nelson SA2?
Total population for the Box Hill - Nelson SA2 was estimated to be approximately 29,503 as at Aug 26. This is based upon an estimated resident population of 26,348 from the ABS up to June 2025.
How has the population in the Box Hill - Nelson SA2 changed since 2021?
The box hill - nelson sa2 has added approximately 19,216 people and shown a 186.80% increase from the 10,287 people recorded at the 2021 Census period.
What is the population density in the Box Hill - Nelson SA2?
The population density in the Box Hill - Nelson SA2 is estimated at 1,400 persons per square kilometer based on the latest population estimate.
How much has the population grown over the past 10 years in the Box Hill - Nelson SA2?
Over the past 10 years, the population in the Box Hill - Nelson SA2 has shown a compound annual growth rate of 33.2% per annum.
What are the main drivers of population growth in the Box Hill - Nelson SA2?
Population growth in the Box Hill - Nelson SA2 is driven by: Interstate migration (87.6%), Natural increase (9.3%), Overseas migration (3.1%). The primary driver is Interstate migration, contributing 87.6% of overall population gains.

Residential SupplyHousing Development & Building Approvals in Box Hill - Nelson

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6,028 new dwellings have been approved in Box Hill - Nelson over the past five years, an average of 1,205 a year. That places the area in the 99th percentile for residential development activity nationally, about 41 approvals per 1,000 residents a year. Of the 1,201 dwellings approved in the latest reporting year, 83% were detached houses and the rest townhouses or apartments. Figures come from ABS building approvals aggregated to this SA2 boundary and are updated monthly as the ABS releases them.

Detail

Annual residential building approvals in Box Hill - Nelson have averaged approximately 1,205 dwellings, culminating in 6,028 homes over the recent 5 financial years. With an inflow averaging 3.2 new residents per annum for each dwelling constructed over the past 5 financial years (from FY-22 to FY-26), structural demand continues to outstrip incoming supply, an imbalance that typically stimulates upward price pressure and heightened competition, while typical construction costs stand at $482,000 per dwelling. Furthermore, non-residential investment remains robust, evidenced by $41.1 million in commercial building approvals lodged during the current financial year.

Residential consent volumes in Box Hill - Nelson exceed the Greater Sydney baseline by 196.0% on a per-capita basis, broadening purchasing opportunities even as building momentum has moderated somewhat lately. This rate substantially outperforms national norms, highlighting considerable confidence among builders and developers. Detached houses constitute 83.0% of freshly approved stock while attached formats account for 17.0%, reinforcing an established suburban profile geared toward households desiring larger allotments. This pipeline marks a notable shift from current standing stock (98.0% houses), reflecting tightening land availability along with evolving lifestyle preferences and budget constraints. Recording roughly 23 people per dwelling approval, the precinct displays clear hallmarks of an expanding growth corridor. Forecasts indicate that Box Hill - Nelson will absorb an additional 42,931 residents through to 2041 according to the most recent AreaSearch quarterly release. Maintained at prevailing rates of construction, residential deliveries are projected to comfortably accommodate this inflow, fostering favorable conditions for property seekers while potentially enabling demographic expansion beyond base expectations.

Frequently Asked Questions - Development

How many dwelling approvals have occurred in the Box Hill - Nelson SA2 recently?
Dwelling approval activity in the the Box Hill - Nelson SA2 area has seen 2,225 residential approvals over the past two financial years, based on AreaSearch's SA2 aggregation method. The Box Hill - Nelson SA2's current population of 29,503 has been supported by 1,205 approvals on average over recent years.
How does the Box Hill - Nelson SA2's development activity compare to the broader region?
The Box Hill - Nelson SA2 has seen 7.54 approvals per 100 people in recent years, compared to 0.62 approvals in the broader region. This means that one dwelling has been approved for every 23 people in the Box Hill - Nelson SA2, compared to one for every 165 in the broader region.
Is the Box Hill - Nelson SA2 keeping up with housing demand?
With the population expected to increase by 42,931 people by 2041, around 14,311 new dwellings will be necessary. Recent approval levels appear more than sufficient to meet these forecasts, considering the census average of 3.0 persons per dwelling. This suggests that population growth may exceed trend projections in the coming years, supported by a robust housing supply.
What has been the trend in development approvals over the past five years in the Box Hill - Nelson SA2?
Looking at development activity over the past five years, the Box Hill - Nelson SA2's approval levels have been below the yearly average of 1,205, indicating a recent decline in approval activity.
How many dwellings will be needed to accommodate future population growth in the Box Hill - Nelson SA2?
The population in the Box Hill - Nelson SA2 is expected to grow by 42,931 people by 2041, necessitating approximately 14,311 new dwellings. This calculation is based on the current census average of 3.0 persons per dwelling in the area.
How does recent development compare to population growth in the Box Hill - Nelson SA2?
Over the past five years, the population in the Box Hill - Nelson SA2 has grown by approximately 24,522 people, while 6,028 residential approvals were recorded. This equates to a ratio of 4.1 people added for each new dwelling approval. This high ratio suggests strong population growth relative to housing supply, potentially indicating unmet housing demand.
Are there opportunities for residential developers in the Box Hill - Nelson SA2?
With dwelling approval activity running at an average of 1,205 approvals per year and a population of 29,503, the market appears to be adequately supplied relative to projected housing demand in recent years, suggesting that developers should have a longer-term approach when considering new projects. With the population expected to increase by 42,931 people by 2041, around 14,311 new dwellings will be necessary. Recent approval levels appear more than sufficient to meet these forecasts, considering the census average of 3.0 persons per dwelling. This suggests that population growth may exceed trend projections in the coming years, supported by a robust housing supply.
Approvals Pipeline Development applications near Box Hill - Nelson

Development applications around Box Hill - Nelson

Development approvals is a new addition to AreaSearch. We’re actively expanding council coverage and refining the dataset — details and statuses for some councils may be partial. Check back regularly for the latest pipeline.
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SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.

Project PipelineInfrastructure & Major Projects in Box Hill - Nelson

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AreaSearch tracks 34 current infrastructure and development projects inside Box Hill - Nelson, worth an estimated $22.9 billion. A further 120 sit in the immediately surrounding suburbs, taking the tracked pipeline within reach of the area to $84.8 billion. 69 are already under construction and 68 are due for completion within three years. The pipeline spans residential development, communities, precincts & urban renewal and transport & logistics. Records are compiled from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, council planning portals and public announcements, reviewed and updated daily, then ranked by proximity, construction stage, completion horizon and project scale.

Detail

Capital works programs, town planning decisions, and infrastructure investments exert a decisive influence on local regional trajectories. AreaSearch has pinpointed 38 major initiatives positioned to shape the district. Notable projects include Stockland The Gables, Box Hill Release Area, Stockland Halcyon Gables, and Box Hill Square, with the primary developments itemized below.

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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure

What are some of the major infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the Box Hill - Nelson SA2?
Key infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the Box Hill - Nelson SA2 include: Stockland The Gables (Construction); Stockland Halcyon Gables (Construction); Box Hill Square (Approved); Box Hill Release Area (Construction); and Box Hill Public School and Box Hill High School (Planning). These projects represent significant developments that will shape the area's future infrastructure landscape.
What types of infrastructure projects are impacting the Box Hill - Nelson SA2?
Infrastructure development impacting the Box Hill - Nelson SA2 spans multiple sectors including Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal, Residential Development, and Health & Medical, among others.
What is the scale of infrastructure investment impacting the Box Hill - Nelson SA2?
Infrastructure investment analysis indicates substantial capital deployment exceeding $14.0 billion in projects that will impact the extended area, with a notable concentration of investment within the immediate the Box Hill - Nelson SA2 vicinity.
How does the Box Hill - Nelson SA2's infrastructure development compare to other areas?
With an infrastructure score in the top 40%, the Box Hill - Nelson SA2 demonstrates above-average development activity compared to national benchmarks.
Stockland The Gables Masterplanned Community
Category: Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2028
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Stockland's masterplanned community in Gables continues to expand with around 4,100 planned dwellings for approximately 13,000 residents. The Gables Town Centre is operating, the lake foreshore and additional parks are being delivered, Halcyon Gables over-60s community is under construction, Gables Public School is under construction for a 2027 opening, and new community and sports facilities have entered the development approval process.

Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal

Gables Public School and Public Preschool
Category: Education & Training
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2027
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

New public primary school and preschool at 1 Pennant Way, Gables, delivered by School Infrastructure NSW. The school will cater for approximately 1000 students across 44 modern classrooms and 3 support learning classrooms, with a library, canteen, multipurpose hall, covered outdoor learning area, OOSH care, play spaces and a sports court. The co-located preschool will accommodate 60 children per day across 3 rooms with a dedicated outdoor play area. The project also delivers a bus zone, two kiss-and-drop zones, upgraded pedestrian walkways and wombat crossings.As of mid-2026, preschool construction is complete and awaiting BCA and ECEC regulatory sign-off, while the primary school buildings are weathertight with internal fit-out and external landscaping underway. Both facilities are forecast to open Day 1, Term 1, 2027.

Education & Training

Stockland The Gables Masterplanned Community
Category: Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2030
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

The Gables is a 293 hectare masterplanned community by Stockland in Sydney's Hills District, planned to accommodate around 13,000 residents across approximately 4,500 dwellings. The Woolworths anchored Gables Town Centre is operating, Halcyon Gables over-60s community is under staged delivery, the lake foreshore has opened, and Gables Public School is progressing toward a 2027 opening. Additional community infrastructure including a sports precinct and community facility remains under assessment while residential neighbourhoods continue to be delivered.

Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal

Stockland Halcyon Gables
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2028
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Stockland Halcyon Gables is a 12 hectare land lease community for over-60s within The Gables masterplanned community. The project will deliver 231 architect designed homes together with The Lodge clubhouse, wellness centre, 25 metre heated mineral pool, gym, sauna, bowling green, pickleball courts and other resort style facilities. Stage 1 homes are now completed or under construction with residents moving in, while Stage 2 construction is scheduled to continue through 2028.

Residential Development

Box Hill Square
Category: Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Approved | Est. Comp: 2029
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Box Hill Square is a $600 million mixed-use town centre being delivered on a 4.3 hectare site at the heart of Box Hill, in Sydney's North West Growth Area. The approved scheme comprises around 22,800 square metres of retail space anchored by a full-line Coles supermarket, an Eat Street dining precinct, more than 50 specialty retailers and an integrated medical and allied health precinct. Approximately 660 apartments are planned across multiple buildings above and around the retail core, supported by a 100-place childcare centre, two levels of basement parking and pocket parks.The site was acquired by Polyhedric Developments in September 2024 for $50.6 million, after the prior owner TopPlace Group went into administration leaving the site partially built. A Section 4.55(2) modification to the existing approval was lodged with The Hills Shire Council in May 2025, with retail leasing now underway and the centre targeted to open in 2027.

Precincts & Urban Renewal

Anthony Skarratt Reserve Stage 1
Category: Sports & Recreation
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2026
Source / Links: Link 1   

Stage 1 delivery of the Anthony Skarratt Reserve masterplan by The Hills Shire Council. Works comprise a new community centre, satellite library, youth playground, plaza, playgroup space with outdoor play area, 187 carparking spaces, and road/intersection upgrades along Nelson Road and Box Road.

Sports & Recreation

Box Hill Infrastructure Projects
Category: Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2026
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Program of local infrastructure works supporting the growth of Box Hill including Anthony Skarratt Reserve Stage 1 with a new community centre, satellite library, youth playground and public open space, the Edwards Road and Annangrove Road roundabout upgrade, and the Terry Road flood mitigation culvert crossing. The roundabout has been completed while Anthony Skarratt Reserve Stage 1 remains in final construction and defect rectification with completion scheduled during 2026.

Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal

Box Hill and Box Hill Industrial Precinct
Category: Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2037
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

A masterplanned residential and employment precinct within Sydney's North West Growth Area, covering around 691 hectares of residential land plus the adjoining Box Hill Industrial Precinct. At full build-out the precinct will deliver approximately 16,030 dwellings housing nearly 49,000 residents, supported by new town centres at Mt Carmel Road and Windsor Road, primary and secondary schools, employment land along Terry and Annangrove Roads, and a network of parks and sporting reserves. The Hills Shire Council's revised Contributions Plan No.15 (assessed by IPART in 2025) sets the supporting infrastructure cost at about 1.14 billion AUD over the life of the program, which commenced in 2014 and is expected to be completed by 2037. As of 2026, key works underway include the 19.6 million AUD Water Lane Reserve sports complex (AFL and athletics fields, amenities pavilion, playgrounds and parking, due for completion in October 2026), the Rainforest Street Reserve, and ongoing road, drainage and utility upgrades funded jointly by developers and the NSW Government through the Accelerated Infrastructure Fund. Several major estates including The Gables, Carmel Village, Terrace, Hills of Carmel and Mason Quarter are at advanced stages of subdivision and home delivery.

Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal

Jobs & IndustryEmployment Trends in Box Hill - Nelson

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12,833 residents of Box Hill - Nelson are employed, from a labour force of 13,331. Unemployment sits at 3.7%, with participation at 70.1%. Weighted for its industry mix, the area's sectors are forecast to grow about 7.0% nationally over five years. That reflects industry composition only and makes no allowance for local population growth, so in an area growing as fast as this one it understates the likely rise in local jobs. The working-day population is estimated at 24,593, about 83% of the resident population, so more people leave the area for work than travel in. Unemployment and labour force come from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, updated quarterly; the industry and occupation profile is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

The local workforce exhibits high levels of education alongside a significant footprint in professional services, maintaining an unemployment rate of only 3.7%. Across the area, 12,833 residents are actively employed as of March 2026, while the jobless rate sits 0.4% beneath the Greater Sydney figure of 4.1%, with local labor participation aligning closely with the metropolitan average of 68.9%. Census records indicate that 47.7% of working residents performed their duties from home, an outcome that should be viewed in light of prevailing Covid-19 restrictions. Resident employment demonstrates substantial concentration across health care & social assistance, construction, as well as professional & technical disciplines.

The workforce shows notable specialization in construction trades, engaging a share of workers 1.5 times the wider regional baseline. Conversely, accommodation & food services accounts for a modest 3.1% of employment relative to 5.8% across the broader region. Being predominantly residential, the locality presents fewer local employment positions than resident workers, as evidenced by the disparity between Census workplace and residential population tallies. Data from the ABS and SALM synthesized by AreaSearch shows that during the 12 months to March 2026, local labor supply contracted by 0.2% while total employment dipped by 1.1%, lifting the local unemployment rate by 0.9 percentage points. Over the same timeframe, Greater Sydney recorded an employment expansion of 1.9% and a labor force increase of 1.9%, alongside a slight decrease in joblessness. National projections released by Jobs and Skills Australia in Mar-26 provide an indicator of upcoming sector demand across Box Hill - Nelson. These five and ten-year forecasts have been applied against the local industry profile to model potential employment shifts. Nationally, overall employment is projected to expand by 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years, with trajectories varying across sectors. Applying these sectoral rates to the local occupational mix suggests resident employment could rise by 7.0% over five years and 14.1% over ten years (representing an unadjusted weighting model for baseline illustration that excludes local demographic projections).

Frequently Asked Questions - Employment

What is the employment situation in the Box Hill - Nelson SA2?
As of March 2026, the Box Hill - Nelson SA2 has approximately 12,833 employed residents with an unemployment rate of 3.7%. This healthy unemployment rate suggests a well-functioning labour market. Employment performance is above the national median, showing positive labour market dynamics.
How does the Box Hill - Nelson SA2's unemployment rate compare to the broader region?
As of March 2026, the unemployment rate in the Box Hill - Nelson SA2 stands at 3.7%, which is broadly in line with Greater Sydney's rate of 4.1%. For comparison, the national unemployment rate is 4.2%.
What are the major employment sectors in the Box Hill - Nelson SA2?
The employment landscape in the Box Hill - Nelson SA2 is dominated by several key sectors. The largest employers are health care & social assistance (15.5% of employment), construction (12.8%), and professional & technical (9.6%). Other significant employers include retail trade and education & training.
How has employment changed recently in the Box Hill - Nelson SA2?
Over the past year to March 2026, the Box Hill - Nelson SA2 has experienced a decline in employment, with total jobs decreasing while the labour force decreased. As a result, the unemployment rate has rise. By comparison, Greater Sydney saw employment increased and its unemployment rate dropped.
What is the workforce participation rate in the Box Hill - Nelson SA2?
The workforce participation rate in the Box Hill - Nelson SA2 is 70.1%, which represents the proportion of working-age residents who are either employed or actively seeking work. This high participation rate indicates strong workforce engagement and economic vitality. The local rate leading the Greater Sydney average of 68.9%, showing similar workforce dynamics to the broader region.
Which industries are over-represented in the Box Hill - Nelson SA2's employment market?
The box hill - nelson sa2 shows notable specialization in construction, which employs 12.8% of the local workforce compared to 8.6% regionally. This moderate specialization indicates some local strength in the sector.
What are the employment growth prospects for the Box Hill - Nelson SA2?
Based on Jobs and Skills Australia projections applied to the Box Hill - Nelson SA2's industry mix, employment is expected to grow by 7.0% over the next five years and 14.1% over ten years. This exceeds the national forecast of 6.6% over five years, suggesting the area's industry composition is well-positioned for future growth. Steady growth is anticipated across multiple sectors, providing diverse employment opportunities.
How does the job market in the Box Hill - Nelson SA2 compare nationally?
The box hill - nelson sa2's employment market shows above-average performance nationally, placing in the top half of areas assessed. Employment indicators suggest healthy labour market conditions relative to other regions. Recent job advertisement trends show the broader employment region saw a 5.9% decline, ranking 29.0th out of 37 regions nationally.
What employment opportunities exist for skilled workers in the Box Hill - Nelson SA2?
Skilled workers will find excellent opportunities in the Box Hill - Nelson SA2, with knowledge-intensive sectors comprising 44.1% of local employment. Key sectors for skilled workers include health care & social assistance (15.5%), professional & technical (9.6%), and education & training (8.9%). With projected employment growth of 7.0% over five years, demand for skilled workers is expected to remain strong.

EarningsHousehold Income in Box Hill - Nelson

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Median household income in Box Hill - Nelson is $2,976 a week (about $155,000 a year), with median personal income at $1,274 a week. ATO records put median taxable income at $70,562 a year against an average of $81,118. Household income is from the 2021 Census; taxable income is from ATO Taxation Statistics for the latest financial year available, indexed forward using the ABS Wage Price Index.

Detail

Based on ATO records compiled by AreaSearch for financial year 2023, taxpayer earnings across the Box Hill - Nelson SA2 rank among the highest in the country. Within the SA2, median taxpayer income reaches $70,562 with mean earnings of $81,118, contrasting with Greater Sydney benchmarks of $60,817 and $83,003 respectively. Factoring in cumulative Wage Price Index growth of 10.32% since financial year 2023, adjusted values reach approximately $77,844 for median earnings and $89,489 for average earnings as of March 2026. Across personal, family, and household levels, Census earnings place the community between the 94th and 96th percentiles nationally.

Income distribution shows a major cluster comprising 35.3% of local earners (10,414 people) in the $1,500 - 2,999 weekly bracket, paralleling the broader regional proportion of 30.9%. Those earning in excess of $3,000 per week constitute 49.3% of the cohort, underscoring substantial household spending capacity. Residential shelter expenses absorb 19.8% of income, yet robust overall remuneration retains disposable income at the 94th percentile, placing the district in the 10th decile on the SEIFA income scale.

Frequently Asked Questions - Income

What is the median taxable income in the Box Hill - Nelson SA2?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the Box Hill - Nelson SA2 is approximately $77,844. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded a median of $70,562.
What is the average taxable income in the Box Hill - Nelson SA2?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the Box Hill - Nelson SA2 is approximately $89,489. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded an average of $81,118.
How does the median taxable income in the Box Hill - Nelson SA2 compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the Box Hill - Nelson SA2 is approximately $77,844 compared to $67,093 in Greater Sydney. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $70,562 and $60,817 respectively.
How does the average taxable income in the Box Hill - Nelson SA2 compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the Box Hill - Nelson SA2 is approximately $89,489 compared to $91,569 in Greater Sydney. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $81,118 and $83,003 respectively.
What are the main income cohorts in the Box Hill - Nelson SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
As per the 2021 Census, the income bracket containing the largest proportion (~35.3% / 10,414 persons) of the Box Hill - Nelson SA2's population is the $1,500 - 2,999 cohort.
How do the main income cohorts in the Box Hill - Nelson SA2 compare to the region?
The largest income cohort in the Box Hill - Nelson SA2 is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing about 35.3% of the population. In comparison, Greater Sydney's largest income cohort is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing 30.9% of its population, according to the 2021 Census.
What is the median household income in the Box Hill - Nelson SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census data indicates that the median household income in the Box Hill - Nelson SA2 is $2,976/wk.
What is the median family income in the Box Hill - Nelson SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
According to the 2021 Census, the median family income in the Box Hill - Nelson SA2 is $2,979/wk.
What is the median personal income in the Box Hill - Nelson SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census shows that the median personal income in the Box Hill - Nelson SA2 is $1,274/wk.
How does the Box Hill - Nelson SA2's income rank nationally?
The Box Hill - Nelson SA2's income level is among the highest in Australia according to the latest ATO data aggregated by AreaSearch for FY-23. The Box Hill - Nelson SA2's median income among taxpayers is $70,562 and the average income stands at $81,118, which compares to figures for Greater Sydney's of $60,817 and $83,003 respectively. Based on Wage Price Index growth of 10.32% since FY-23, current estimates would be approximately $77,844 (median) and $89,489 (average) as of March 2026.
What is the disposable income in the Box Hill - Nelson SA2?
The estimated disposable income in the Box Hill - Nelson SA2 is $10,340 per year according to AreaSearch analysis.
How does the Box Hill - Nelson SA2's disposable income compare to the region?
The box hill - nelson sa2's disposable income is $10,340 compared to $7,412 for Greater Sydney, based on AreaSearch analysis.

Housing StockHousing & Dwellings in Box Hill - Nelson

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Box Hill - Nelson had 3,052 occupied dwellings at the 2021 Census, 98% detached houses and 1% apartments. 68% are owned with a mortgage, 20% rented and 12% owned outright. At that Census the median rent was $595 a week and the median mortgage repayment $3,000 a month, a total housing cost higher than 99% of areas nationally. Rent absorbs 20.0% of household income here and mortgage repayments 23.3%. Dwelling stock, tenure and housing costs are 2021 Census measures — the only source that counts dwellings at this boundary size.

Detail

The local housing stock at the time of the latest Census was composed of 98.3% houses and 1.8% other dwellings including apartments and semi-detached properties, diverging markedly from the Sydney metro profile of 55.9% houses and 44.1% other dwellings. Outright home ownership stood at 12.1%, trailing the metropolitan average, while 68.1% of homes were being purchased under a mortgage and 19.9% were occupied by renters. Typical monthly mortgage repayments reached $3,000, well above the Sydney metro median of $2,427, while typical weekly rents of $595 similarly exceeded the metropolitan benchmark of $470.

Compared against Australian benchmarks, local monthly mortgage obligations exceed the national level of $1,863, and weekly rental rates sit far above the wider national figure of $375.

Frequently Asked Questions - Housing

What percentage of homes are owned vs rented in the Box Hill - Nelson SA2?
In the Box Hill - Nelson SA2, 12.1% of homes are owned outright, 68.1% are owned with a mortgage, and 19.9% are rented.
What percentage of dwellings in the Box Hill - Nelson SA2 are houses?
According to the latest data, 98.3% of dwellings in the Box Hill - Nelson SA2 are houses.
What percentage of dwellings in the Box Hill - Nelson SA2 are apartments or units?
In the Box Hill - Nelson SA2, 0.5% of dwellings are apartments or units, with an additional 1.3% being semi-detached dwellings.
What is the level of outright home ownership in the Box Hill - Nelson SA2?
Outright home ownership in the Box Hill - Nelson SA2 stands at 12.1%, compared to 28.7% in Greater Sydney.
What is the median monthly mortgage repayment in the Box Hill - Nelson SA2?
The median monthly mortgage repayment in the Box Hill - Nelson SA2 is $3,000, compared to $2,427 in Greater Sydney.
What is the median weekly rent in the Box Hill - Nelson SA2?
The median weekly rent in the Box Hill - Nelson SA2 is $595, compared to $470 in Greater Sydney.
What is the distribution of rental prices in the Box Hill - Nelson SA2?
In the Box Hill - Nelson SA2, 0.7% of rentals are $0-149/week, 5.4% are $150-349/week, 64.7% are $350-649/week, 28.4% are $650-949/week, and 0.8% are $950+/week.
What is the average monthly housing cost in the Box Hill - Nelson SA2?
The aggregate monthly housing cost in the Box Hill - Nelson SA2 is $2,556, which represents the average monthly cost across all housing types.
What percentage of income do residents spend on housing in the Box Hill - Nelson SA2?
In the Box Hill - Nelson SA2, households with mortgages typically spend 23.3% of their income on mortgage repayments, while renters spend 20.0% of their income on rent.
How crowded are homes in the Box Hill - Nelson SA2?
The average persons per bedroom ratio in the Box Hill - Nelson SA2 is 0.8, indicating the level of household density.
How does housing affordability in the Box Hill - Nelson SA2 compare to the region?
Housing affordability in the Box Hill - Nelson SA2 shows mortgage holders spending 23.3% of income on repayments (vs 27.0% regionally), while renters spend 20.0% of income on rent (vs 22.6% regionally).
What types of dwellings are most common in the Box Hill - Nelson SA2?
The dwelling mix in the Box Hill - Nelson SA2 consists of 98.3% detached houses, 1.3% semi-detached dwellings, 0.5% apartments, and 0.0% other dwelling types.
What is the weighted average housing cost based on tenure mix in the Box Hill - Nelson SA2?
Factoring in the ownership distribution, the weighted average monthly housing cost is approximately $2,556. This accounts for outright owners paying no housing costs, mortgage holders paying $3,000/month, and renters paying $2,576/month.
How affordable is housing in the Box Hill - Nelson SA2 relative to local incomes?
Housing in Box Hill - Nelson consumes approximately 19.8% of median household income ($12,886 monthly), indicating costs are highly affordable. The generally accepted benchmark is that housing should not exceed 30% of household income.
How do proposed developments compare to existing housing types in the Box Hill - Nelson SA2?
Recent development applications in Box Hill - Nelson show attached dwellings contributing 15% of approvals compared to 2% of existing stock, while detached houses represent 85% of applications versus 98% of current dwellings. This suggests increasing densification. Density increases remain below national trends.

HouseholdsHousehold Composition in Box Hill - Nelson

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Box Hill - Nelson counted 3,052 households at the 2021 Census, an estimated 8,753 today, averaging 3.3 people each. 61% are couples with children, more than in 99% of areas nationally, against 22% couples without children. 7% of households are people living alone, and families average 1.5 children. Household and family composition is measured only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

Families constitute 92.0% of local living arrangements, led by couples with children at 60.7%, couples without children at 22.4%, and single parent households representing 8.2%. Non-family domestic setups account for the remaining 8.0%, divided between lone person occupants at 7.0% and group arrangements at 1.0%. The typical household size comprises 3.3 people, tracking above the Greater Sydney benchmark of 2.7.

Frequently Asked Questions - Households

How many households are in the Box Hill - Nelson SA2?
As of the 2021 Census, the Box Hill - Nelson SA2 had 3,052 households. Based on population growth patterns, this has grown by approximately 186.8% to an estimated 8,753 households today.
What is the typical household size?
The median household size in the Box Hill - Nelson SA2 is 3.3 people. This compares to 2.7 in Greater Sydney and reflects the area's household composition mix.
What types of households are most common?
Family households dominate at 92.0% of all households. The remaining households consist of lone person households (7.0%), group households (1.0%), and other household types (0.0%).
How are families structured in the area?
Among the 2,807 family households, 60.7% are couples with children, 22.4% are couples without children at home, and 8.2% are single parent families. This mix shapes local demand for schools, family services, and housing types.
How does the Box Hill - Nelson SA2 compare to regional household patterns?
Compared to Greater Sydney, the Box Hill - Nelson SA2 shows distinct household patterns. Family households are notably over-represented at 92.0% (versus 72.6% regionally). Conversely, lone person households are under-represented at 7.0% compared to the regional 23.2%. This family-oriented profile influences local demand for family homes, schools, and children's services.
What is the average family size?
Families in the Box Hill - Nelson SA2 have an average of 1.5 children, matching the Greater Sydney average of 1.5. This influences local demand for child-related services and larger family homes.
What are the marriage patterns in the Box Hill - Nelson SA2?
Marriage patterns reveal 65.2% of the adult population are currently married, while 26.1% have never married. This compares to 48.3% married and 36.4% never married across Greater Sydney.
How significant are single-person households?
Single-person households represent 7.0% of all households in the Box Hill - Nelson SA2, notably lower than the regional average of 23.2%. This affects demand for smaller dwellings and single-person accommodation.
Are shared living arrangements common?
Group households (unrelated people sharing) account for 1.0% of households, well below the Greater Sydney average of 4.2%. This low rate suggests limited student or young professional shared accommodation.
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EducationSchools & Education in Box Hill - Nelson

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45.1% of adults in Box Hill - Nelson hold a university qualification, including 29.6% with a bachelor degree and 12.8% with postgraduate qualifications, higher than 91% of areas nationally. A further 17.9% hold a vocational qualification. 2 schools serve the area, with 1,781 enrolment places and an average ICSEA of 1,093 against a national benchmark of 1,000. Qualifications come from the 2021 Census; school enrolments, ICSEA and results come from ACARA's current release.

Detail

Academic credentials among residents aged 15+ in Box Hill - Nelson significantly outperform broader averages, with 45.1% holding higher education qualifications compared to 30.4% across Australia and 32.2% across NSW. This educational profile establishes a strong foundation for participation in the knowledge economy. Bachelor degrees represent 29.6% of qualifications, followed by postgraduate degrees at 12.8% and graduate diplomas at 2.7%. Vocational qualifications are likewise well represented, with 30.1% of residents aged 15+ holding technical credentials, including certificates (17.9%) and advanced diplomas (12.2%). Participation in formal learning is substantial across the community, with 32.8% of residents attending an educational institution.

This cohort is made up of 13.9% in primary schooling, 6.8% attending secondary schools, and 5.0% enrolled in tertiary courses.

Frequently Asked Questions - Education

What percentage of people in the Box Hill - Nelson SA2 have university qualifications?
45.1% of people aged 15 and over in the Box Hill - Nelson SA2 have university qualifications, compared to 38.0% in the broader region.
What percentage of people in the Box Hill - Nelson SA2 have no formal qualifications?
24.9% of people aged 15 and over in the Box Hill - Nelson SA2 have no formal qualifications, compared to 34.2% regionally.
How does the Box Hill - Nelson SA2's education level compare to national averages?
The box hill - nelson sa2 ranks in the 91th percentile nationally for education based on AreaSearch's analysis of qualification and performance metrics.
What types of qualifications are most common in the Box Hill - Nelson SA2?
The most common qualifications in the Box Hill - Nelson SA2 are: Bachelor Degree (29.6%), Certificate (17.9%), Postgraduate (12.8%).
What proportion of the Box Hill - Nelson SA2's population is currently attending educational institutions?
32.8% of the population in the Box Hill - Nelson SA2 is currently engaged in formal education, with 13.9% in primary school, 6.8% in secondary school, 5.0% at university.
What is the ICSEA score for schools in the Box Hill - Nelson SA2?
The average ICSEA (Index of Community Socio-Educational Advantage) score for schools in the Box Hill - Nelson SA2 is 1093, indicating average socio-educational advantage (national average is 1000).
How many schools are located within the Box Hill - Nelson SA2?
There are 2 schools within the Box Hill - Nelson SA2, with a combined enrollment of approximately 1,781 students.
What types of schools are available in the Box Hill - Nelson SA2?
The box hill - nelson sa2 includes 1 primary school, 1 secondary school.

Schools Detail

AmenitiesServices & Amenities in Box Hill - Nelson

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Getting AroundTransport & Commuting in Box Hill - Nelson

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Public transport in Box Hill - Nelson reaches 169 stops on 65 routes, timetabled for about 2,700 services a week. The typical home sits about 210 m from its nearest stop. Buses carry the largest share of public transport commuters. Households keep an average of 1.8 vehicles. Stop and service counts are built from operators' published GTFS timetables and refresh with each timetable release; vehicle ownership is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

Public transit networks in Box Hill - Nelson comprise 169 operational bus stops distributed across the territory. These facilities are connected by 65 distinct routes that provide 2,707 passenger trips on a weekly basis. Physical access to public transit is favorable, with residents generally residing within 212 meters of their closest boarding point. Commuting patterns reflect the area's residential character with substantial outbound movement: private cars remain the primary commute method at 86%, while rail accounts for 9%. Households hold an average of 1.8 vehicles, exceeding the wider metropolitan figure.

In addition, 47.7% of the workforce worked remotely based on the 2021 Census, reflecting pandemic-related operating environments. Transit services provide an average of 386 trips daily across the local network, representing approximately 16 services weekly per individual stop. The accompanying mapping highlights the 100 closest transit stops to the central coordinate.

Frequently Asked Questions - Transport

How many public transport stops are in Box Hill - Nelson?
There are 169 public transport stops within the Box Hill - Nelson SA2.
How frequent are the transport services in Box Hill - Nelson?
the Box Hill - Nelson SA2 has 2,707 weekly trips across 65 routes, averaging 386 trips per day.
How far are residents from public transport in Box Hill - Nelson?
On average, residential properties are 212 meters from the nearest transport stop.

Transport Stops Detail

HealthcareHealth Services in Box Hill - Nelson

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82.2% of residents in Box Hill - Nelson report no long-term health condition, a healthier profile than 98% of areas nationally. 2.0% need daily assistance with core activities, and 59.9% hold private health cover. The standardised death rate runs at 3.0 per 1,000 residents. Health conditions, assistance needs and insurance are 2021 Census measures; the death rate comes from current ABS releases.

Detail

Health indicators compiled by AreaSearch reveal very positive outcomes across Box Hill - Nelson based on morbidity metrics and chronic illness incidence, displaying low rates of standard health conditions across all age brackets alongside high private health insurance coverage that encompasses approximately 60% of residents (17,672 people). Asthma and mental health conditions represent the most frequently reported diagnoses in the district, affecting 6.0 and 4.3% of the community respectively, while 82.2% of locals reported having no chronic medical ailments, compared to 74.6% across Greater Sydney. Seniors aged 65 and over constitute 5.5% of the local population (1,607 people), below the metropolitan level of 15.5%.

Overall health metrics among older residents remain robust, although their national percentile standings track below those of younger resident cohorts.

Frequently Asked Questions - Health

How many people in the Box Hill - Nelson SA2 have private health insurance?
Around 59.9% of people in the Box Hill - Nelson SA2 are covered by private health insurance, which compares to 59.9% in the broader region of Greater Sydney.
What percentage of the population requires ongoing medical assistance in the Box Hill - Nelson SA2?
In the Box Hill - Nelson SA2, 2.0% of the population is identified as requiring ongoing medical assistance. This figure is slightly different from the regional average, where 5.2% of people in Greater Sydney require similar assistance.
How prevalent is asthma in the Box Hill - Nelson SA2?
6.0% of people in the Box Hill - Nelson SA2 are diagnosed with asthma. In comparison, 6.4% of the population across Greater Sydney is affected by asthma.
What percentage of people have diabetes in the Box Hill - Nelson SA2?
Diabetes affects 3.4% of the the Box Hill - Nelson SA2 population, while in the surrounding region, 4.3% of people are diagnosed with diabetes.
What is the percentage of people with heart disease in the Box Hill - Nelson SA2?
1.6% of people in the Box Hill - Nelson SA2 have heart disease. Across the region of Greater Sydney, 3.2% of the population is affected by heart disease.
How does the Box Hill - Nelson SA2 compare to the region in terms of overall private health coverage?
In the Box Hill - Nelson SA2, 59.9% of the population are estimated to have private health insurance. Comparatively, Greater Sydney sees an estimated private health coverage rate of 59.9%.

Ancestry & LanguageCultural Diversity in Box Hill - Nelson

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41.9% of Box Hill - Nelson residents were born overseas and 43.2% speak a language other than English at home, more culturally diverse than 85% of areas nationally. The largest reported ancestries are Australian (17.9%) and English (15.2%). Ancestry, language and country of birth are counted only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

The demographic makeup of Box Hill - Nelson displays high cultural diversity, with 41.9% of residents born abroad and 43.2% utilizing a non-English language in their homes. Christianity forms the most widespread faith, accounting for 51.4% of respondents. A distinct local characteristic is the notable concentration of Hinduism, which encompasses 14.1% of the community compared to 5.2% across Greater Sydney. Looking at parentage and ancestral background, the most prevalent identities across Box Hill - Nelson are Other at 20.4%, Australian at 17.9%, and English at 15.2%. In addition, particular communities show notable overrepresentation compared to regional averages: Indian ancestry accounts for 10.3% (versus 3.6% across the region), Filipino ancestry represents 6.2% (versus 2.0%), and Maltese ancestry stands at 2.8% (versus 1.0%).

Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity

What is the level of cultural diversity in the Box Hill - Nelson SA2?
Box Hill - Nelson scores quite highly on cultural diversity, with 41.9% of its population born overseas and 43.2% speaking a language other than English at home.
What is the most common religion in the Box Hill - Nelson SA2?
The main religion in Box Hill - Nelson was found to be Christianity, which makes up 51.4% of people in Box Hill - Nelson. However, the most apparent overrepresentation was in Hinduism, which comprises 14.1% of the population, substantially higher than the Greater Sydney average of 5.2%.
What are the top countries of origin in the Box Hill - Nelson SA2?
In terms of ancestry (country of birth of parents), the top three represented groups in Box Hill - Nelson are Other, comprising 20.4% of the population, Australian, comprising 17.9% of the population, and English, comprising 15.2% of the population. Additionally, there are notable divergences in the representation of certain other ethnic groups: Filipino is notably overrepresented at 6.2% of Box Hill - Nelson (vs 2.0% regionally), Indian at 10.3% (vs 3.6%) and Maltese at 2.8% (vs 1.0%).
How does the percentage of people born overseas compare to the regional average?
41.9% of the the Box Hill - Nelson SA2 population was born overseas, compared to 40.5% regionally.
What percentage of the the Box Hill - Nelson SA2 population speaks a language other than English at home?
43.2% of the population in the Box Hill - Nelson SA2 speaks a language other than English at home, compared to 39.5% in the wider region.
How many people in the Box Hill - Nelson SA2 identify as Australian Aboriginal?
0.8% of the the Box Hill - Nelson SA2 population identifies as Australian Aboriginal, compared to 1.3% in the region.
What is the citizenship status of the population in the Box Hill - Nelson SA2?
86.1% of the the Box Hill - Nelson SA2 population holds citizenship, compared to 80.8% in the wider region.

Age StructureAge Profile of Box Hill - Nelson

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The median resident of Box Hill - Nelson is 32, younger than 92% of areas nationally. 26.0% of residents are aged 15 to 34. Age cohorts are not raw Census counts: the Census split is re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections.

Detail

The age distribution of Box Hill - Nelson skews considerably younger than the Greater Sydney average. AreaSearch's August 2026 estimates indicate that 41.2% of residents are children and young people aged 0 - 24, compared with 30.4% across Greater Sydney, whereas seniors aged 65+ comprise just 5.5% locally versus 15.5% across the wider metropolitan area. The median resident age is estimated at 32 as at August 2026, remaining unchanged from the 2021 Census and sitting 5 years below the Greater Sydney median of 37 and below the national median of 38 recorded at that Census.

Among specific brackets, adults aged 25 - 44 have decreased as a share of the population from 40.7% at the Census to an estimated 36.1%. More specifically, infants and toddlers aged 0 to 4 have declined from 11.1% to an estimated 8.8%, while children aged 5 to 14 expanded from 17.5% to 19.1% without an influx in the youngest tier. Through to 2041, the largest numerical increase will occur within children and young adults, expanding by 22,031 residents (181%) to reach 34,180, while mature adults aged 45 - 64 will experience the highest proportional expansion, growing 257% to 18,175 residents.

Frequently Asked Questions - Age

What is the median age in the Box Hill - Nelson SA2?
AreaSearch estimates the median age in the Box Hill - Nelson SA2 at 32 years as at August 2026. That is in line with the 2021 Census figure of 32 years, on an age profile AreaSearch re-estimates for population change recorded since the Census.
How does the Box Hill - Nelson SA2's median age compare to broader areas?
At an estimated 32 years as at August 2026, Box Hill - Nelson is 5 years younger than the Greater Sydney 2021 Census average (37 years) and 6 years younger than the national Census average (38 years).
What age groups are over-represented in the Box Hill - Nelson SA2?
On AreaSearch estimates updated to August 2026, the most over-represented age group in the Box Hill - Nelson SA2 compared to the Greater Sydney region is the 35 - 44 group, making up 23.5% of the population.
What age groups are under-represented in the Box Hill - Nelson SA2?
On AreaSearch estimates updated to August 2026, the most under-represented age group in the Box Hill - Nelson SA2 compared to the Greater Sydney region is the 55 - 64 group, making up 5.0% of the population.
Are there age groups with notable population variances?
Yes, certain age groups in the Box Hill - Nelson SA2 show significant variance compared to the Greater Sydney region. The most over-represented age groups are 5-14 year-olds (19.1% vs 11.8%) and 0-4 year-olds (8.8% vs 5.5%). The most under-represented age groups are 85+ year-olds (0.4% vs 2.1%) and 75-84 year-olds (1.5% vs 5.3%).
What is the percentage of children (0-14 years) in the Box Hill - Nelson SA2?
AreaSearch estimates children aged 0-14 years at 27.8% of the population in the Box Hill - Nelson SA2 as at August 2026.
What is the percentage of older people (65+ years) in the Box Hill - Nelson SA2?
AreaSearch estimates people aged 65 and over at 5.5% of the population in the Box Hill - Nelson SA2 as at August 2026.

Data & MethodBoundaries, Sources & Method for Box Hill - Nelson

Data currency Refreshed

9 of 14 data sections on this page were updated within the last 12 months — the newest current to Aug 2026.

Everything is aggregated to the SA2 boundary shown above, on a 2021 Census baseline. Only 3 sections — housing, households and cultural diversity — still wait on the 2026 Census.

The ledger — source, cycle and currency by section

Section Source & update cycle Currency
Updated within the last 12 months 9 sections
Population ABS, GNAF, Geoscience Australia Annual (ABS ERP) Aug 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release) and updated with new dwellings from GNAF address data. Current to Aug 2026, with the 2021 Census supplying the small-area baseline.
Age profile ABS, Geoscience Australia, State governments Annual Aug 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Age cohorts are re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections, current to Aug 2026. Each cohort is held as a Census baseline and a current estimate.
Development & approvals ABS, GNAF Monthly (ABS approvals) Aug 2026 last month headline measures · Jun 2026 baseline
Property sales & rents Valuer General, Rental Board, ABS Weekly sales, quarterly rents Aug 2026 last month all 21 measures
Sales from the state Valuer General register, refreshed weekly, and rents from quarterly rental bond lodgements. Both are read live each time this page loads, current to Aug 2026.
Infrastructure projects Infrastructure Australia, State agencies, Local governments Daily Aug 2026 last month all 34 projects tracked here
Project pipeline maintained continuously from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, local government and public announcements. Records are added and revised daily; this area was last updated Aug 2026.
Employment ABS, DEWR, JSA Quarterly (ABS SALM) Mar 2026 6 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Unemployment and labour force from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, current to Mar 2026. The growth outlook applies Department of Employment (now Jobs and Skills Australia) forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to the local industry mix, so it measures sector composition rather than local expansion and makes no allowance for population growth. Job demand comes from the same agency via its Internet Vacancy Index; industry and occupation structure from the 2021 Census.
Education ABS, ACARA Annual (ACARA) Aug 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Transport ABS, State Transport Departments Each timetable release Jul 2026 2 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Services & amenities Provider directories, ACECQA Continuous Jul 2026 2 months ago all 14 measures
Annual and financial-year sources 2 sections
Income ABS, ATO Annual (ATO) FY 2023 3 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
ATO taxable income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index. Census household income provides the distribution detail.
Health ABS, ATO Annual 2024 2 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Census-measured — next update: 2026 Census 3 sections No more current small-area source exists for these, so they are labelled as Census-measured rather than implied to be current.
Housing ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 30 measures
Households ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 18 measures
Cultural diversity ABS, Geoscience Australia 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 44 measures

"Currency" is the most recent release feeding that section. Where the Census supplies the structural baseline underneath a current headline figure, the row says so.

How the numbers are built

Population

The Census provides the small-area baseline, aggregated from mesh blocks to this boundary. It is then re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release), and new dwellings built since Census night are counted from address data — 5,385 validated new addresses here. The headline figure is therefore a current estimate for Aug 2026, not a 2021 count (10,287 at the 2021 Census → 29,503 now). Annual growth rates are compound (CAGR), not simple averages.

Age profile

Cohort shares are not raw Census counts. Every cohort is held as a pair — the Census baseline and a current estimate — and the split is re-based using ERP and state population projections, current to Aug 2026. Median age is the Census median plus modelled change since. Charts that show both are labelled "2021 Census vs Current Estimate".

Property sales

Sourced from the state valuation authority's sales register — current, not Census, and refreshed weekly. Medians are calculated from settled transactions in the period shown; periods with very low transaction counts are flagged or suppressed, because a handful of sales can move a median substantially.

Rents

Derived from state rental bond lodgement data, by dwelling type and bedroom count. Bonds are lodged at the start of a new tenancy, so this reflects new lettings, not the whole rented stock.

Development & infrastructure

Building approvals come from current ABS releases; development applications are collected from council and state planning portals; the infrastructure pipeline is compiled from Infrastructure Australia and local government sources. Applications are matched to this boundary by address or coordinates, so very recent lodgements may not yet appear.

Employment & income

Industry and occupation structure comes from the Census, but the headline labour-market indicators do not. Unemployment and labour force are derived from ABS Small Area Labour Markets (quarterly). The employment outlook applies Department of Employment forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to this area's own industry mix (the agency is now Jobs and Skills Australia), as does the Internet Vacancy Index used for job demand. Because it is weighted on industry composition alone, that outlook carries no allowance for local population growth — in fast-growing areas the real rise in local jobs will typically be higher. Income combines Census household income with ATO taxable-income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index.

Education, transport & amenities

School enrolments, ICSEA and performance come from ACARA's current release, not the Census. Public transport stops and service frequency are derived from GTFS timetable feeds published by state transport departments. Services and amenities are proximity and count scores built from provider directories, refreshed on their own cycle. The Census contributes only the travel-to-work and qualification measures.

Rankings and benchmarks. Where we rank this area, the comparison set is every area of the same boundary type — suburbs against suburbs, SA2s against SA2s. Benchmarks compare this area against its greater capital city region and the national figure for the same measure and period.

Limits worth knowing. Small areas carry larger error margins, and the ABS introduces small random adjustments to Census counts to protect confidentiality — so totals may not sum exactly. Estimates re-based from regional data describe the area's expected trajectory, not a direct count of it. Figures are indicative for research and are not financial, planning or valuation advice.

Cross-check us. The Census baseline for this boundary is at ABS 2021 Census QuickStats (115041623). QuickStats reports 2021 only — the figures on this page are more current wherever the ledger shows a later date.

Common questions about this page

Why can the Box Hill - Nelson SA2 boundary differ from the suburb boundary?
This page uses ABS Statistical Area Level 2 (SA2) boundaries for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP). SA2 areas can differ materially from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries, even when they share similar names, because they are defined for different purposes and often use different geographic boundaries.
Where does the data on this Box Hill - Nelson page come from?
AreaSearch compiles this page from official and industry sources — including ABS, Geoscience Australia, Valuer General, Provider directories, DEWR, JSA, State Transport Departments and ACARA — then aggregates them to the boundary shown and calculates the rankings, growth rates and benchmarks itself. Property sales come from the state valuation authority, rents from state rental bond lodgements, development applications from council and state planning portals, school data from ACARA, and public transport from state transport departments.
Is the Box Hill - Nelson data on this page just from the 2021 Census?
No. Most of this page is maintained well beyond the Census. Sourced entirely from current releases: development & approvals (Aug 2026), property sales & rents (Aug 2026), infrastructure projects (Aug 2026) and services & amenities (Jul 2026). Built on a Census baseline but carrying newer measures on top: population (to Aug 2026), age profile (to Aug 2026), employment (to Mar 2026), income (to FY 2023), education (to Aug 2026), transport (to Jul 2026) and health (to 2024). Population and age cohorts in particular are re-based to the latest ABS Estimated Resident Population rather than left at 2021 counts. Only housing, households and cultural diversity remain wholly Census-based, because no more current small-area dataset exists for those measures.

Nearby Areas