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This analysis uses Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries, which can materially differ from Statistical Areas (SA2) even when sharing the same name.
SAL boundaries are defined by Australia Post and the Australian Bureau of Statistics to represent commonly-known suburb names used in postal addresses.
Statistical Areas (SA2) are designed for census data collection and may combine multiple suburbs or use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.
est. as @ -- *
2021 Census | -- people
Sales Activity
Curious about local property values? Filter the chart to assess the volume and appreciation (including resales) trends and regional comparisons, or scroll to the map below view this information at an individual property level.
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Sales Detail
Population
Windang has shown very soft population growth performance across periods assessed by AreaSearch
As of Feb 2026, the population of the suburb of Windang is estimated at around 2,611 people. This figure reflects an increase of 1 person since the 2021 Census, which reported a population of 2,610 people. The change is inferred from AreaSearch's estimate of the resident population at 2,605 following examination of the latest ERP data release by the ABS in June 2024, and an additional 2 validated new addresses since the Census date. This level of population results in a density ratio of 1,101 persons per square kilometer, which is relatively in line with averages seen across locations assessed by AreaSearch. The primary driver of population growth for Windang was overseas migration during recent periods.
AreaSearch adopts ABS/Geoscience Australia projections for each SA2 area as released in 2024 with a base year of 2022, and NSW State Government's SA2 level projections for areas not covered by this data, released in 2022 with a base year of 2021. Applying growth rates from these aggregations to all areas for years 2032 to 2041 indicates an overall population decline of 13 persons by 2041. However, specific age cohorts are anticipated to grow during this period, notably the 25 to 34 age group which is projected to increase by 56 people.
Frequently Asked Questions - Population
Development
The level of residential development activity in Windang is very low in comparison to the average area assessed nationally by AreaSearch
Windang has seen very limited development activity, averaging less than one approval per year over the past five years. This totals minimal development across this period. The rural nature of Windang drives its development levels, which are typically influenced by specific local housing needs rather than broad market demand.
It is important to note that due to the small sample size, individual development projects can significantly impact annual growth and relativity statistics. Compared to Rest of NSW, Windang shows notably less construction activity.
Its development pattern is also below national averages. With a projected stable or declining population, Windang may experience reduced housing pressure, potentially creating opportunities for buyers in the future.
Frequently Asked Questions - Development
Infrastructure
Windang has very high levels of nearby infrastructure activity, ranking in the top 10% nationally
The performance of a region can significantly be influenced by changes in local infrastructure. One major project has been identified by AreaSearch as potentially impacting the area. Notable projects include the Lake Illawarra Entrance Options Study, Warilla Beach Seawall Renewal, Southern Suburbs Community Centre and Library, and Shellharbour Mobile Tiny Homes Pilot Program. The following list provides details on those likely to have the most relevance.
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INFRASTRUCTURE SEARCH
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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure
New Shellharbour Hospital and Integrated Services
A $782 million major health infrastructure project delivering a new seven-storey greenfield hospital at Dunmore. Key features include an expanded emergency department with a rooftop helipad, specialized elective surgery theatres, mental health inpatient units, and comprehensive outpatient services. The project also encompasses the new Warrawong Community Health Centre and upgrades to Wollongong and Bulli Hospitals to enhance the Illawarra Shoalhaven health network.
Illawarra Offshore Wind Zone
The Illawarra Offshore Wind Zone is a 1,022 square kilometre declared area in the Pacific Ocean located at least 20 km offshore between Wombarra and Kiama. Declared on June 15, 2024, the zone has a potential generation capacity of 2.9 GW, sufficient to power 1.8 million homes. As of January 2026, the project is in a transitional phase; the sole feasibility licence applicant, BlueFloat Energy, formally withdrew in early 2026 due to global supply chain and commercial pressures. While no feasibility licences are currently active for generation, the zone remains officially declared. The Federal Government has opened applications for Research and Demonstration (R&D) licences to test emerging technologies like floating foundations and wave energy within the zone.
Illawarra Offshore Wind Zone
The Illawarra Offshore Wind Zone is a Commonwealth-declared area covering 1,022 square kilometres in the Pacific Ocean, located 20km to 45km off the NSW coast between Wombarra and Kiama. Declared on 15 June 2024, the zone has a potential generation capacity of 2.9 GW, enough to power approximately 1.8 million homes. Following a competitive application process in late 2024, Corio Generation Australia was awarded the first feasibility licence in December 2025. This allows for seven years of detailed environmental assessments, geotechnical surveys, and community consultation to determine the technical and commercial viability of a large-scale floating offshore wind farm.
Illawarra Renewable Energy Zone (REZ)
NSW's first urban Renewable Energy Zone designed to integrate 1 GW of network capacity. The project focuses on leveraging existing industrial, port, and grid infrastructure to support green hydrogen, green steel, and offshore wind industries. It uniquely emphasizes consumer energy resources like rooftop solar and community batteries. As of early 2026, EnergyCo continues detailed infrastructure planning and community engagement following the 2025 Roundtable which identified over $43 billion in potential private investment interest.
Mariyung Fleet (New Intercity Fleet)
The Mariyung Fleet is a 610-carriage double-deck electric train fleet (D sets) replacing the aging V-set fleet across the NSW intercity network. Delivered by the RailConnect consortium, the trains feature 2x2 seating, charging ports, dedicated luggage/bicycle spaces, and enhanced accessibility with wheelchair spaces and accessible toilets. The fleet operates in 4, 6, 8, or 10-car formations. Passenger services commenced on the Central Coast & Newcastle Line on 3 December 2024 and the Blue Mountains Line on 13 October 2025. South Coast Line services are scheduled to begin in the first half of 2026. The project includes the Kangy Angy Maintenance Facility and extensive corridor upgrades such as platform extensions and signaling modifications.
Rail Service Improvement Program (Mortdale-Kiama)
The Rail Service Improvement Program (formerly More Trains, More Services) is a multi-billion-dollar NSW Government initiative to modernize the rail network for the Mariyung fleet. The Mortdale to Kiama package involves infrastructure upgrades including the Mortdale Maintenance Centre (active maintenance and shunting works in February 2026), platform extensions at Kiama (completed), and ongoing signaling, power supply, and station improvements at Thirroul and Shellharbour Junction to enable increased service frequency on the T4 Illawarra and South Coast lines.
Shellharbour Mobile Tiny Homes Pilot Program
State-first two-year pilot program allowing mobile tiny homes on existing residential properties without development applications. Council approved September 23, 2025. Planning Proposal to amend Shellharbour LEP 2013 requires NSW Government approval and 28-day public consultation (up to 6 months process). Program provides affordable rental housing through moveable dwellings on trailers registered under Road Transport Act 2013, subject to strict conditions including minimum setbacks, connection to essential services, and fire safety compliance. Addresses housing crisis where median house price is $1 million.
Illawarra Offshore Wind Farm
Initial Oceanex proposal for a floating offshore wind project of up to 2,000 MW located roughly 20-30 km off the Illawarra coast (Wollongong/Port Kembla, NSW). The Commonwealth declared the Illawarra offshore wind area on 15 June 2024 and opened feasibility licence applications from 17 June to 15 August 2024. Reporting in late 2024 indicated Oceanex and Equinor did not proceed with a feasibility application in Illawarra; in early 2025 other proponents signaled requests to delay licence decisions. As at early 2025, no Illawarra project by Oceanex has an awarded feasibility licence; the area remains declared and subject to ongoing assessment and consultation.
Employment
Employment conditions in Windang face significant challenges, ranking among the bottom 10% of areas assessed nationally
Windang has a diverse workforce with both white and blue collar jobs, with essential services well represented. The unemployment rate is 9.5%, according to AreaSearch's aggregation of statistical area data. As of September 2025, there are 1,000 residents in work, but the unemployment rate is 5.7% higher than Rest of NSW's rate of 3.8%.
Workforce participation is lower at 48.2%, compared to Rest of NSW's 61.5%. Census responses show that 23.0% of residents work from home, though Covid-19 lockdown impacts should be considered. Key industries for employment are health care & social assistance, construction, and education & training. Construction is particularly strong with an employment share of 1.4 times the regional level.
Agriculture, forestry & fishing has limited presence at 0.0% compared to the regional 5.3%. Local employment opportunities appear limited, as shown by the count of Census working population versus resident population. Over a 12-month period, labour force increased by 0.4%, while employment decreased by 1.1%, leading to an unemployment rate rise of 1.3 percentage points. In contrast, Rest of NSW had an employment decline of 0.5% and labour force decline of 0.1%, with a 0.4 percentage point rise in unemployment. Jobs and Skills Australia's national employment forecasts from May-25 offer insight into potential future demand within Windang. These projections suggest national employment will expand by 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years, but growth rates differ significantly between industry sectors. Applying these projections to Windang's employment mix suggests local employment should increase by 6.6% over five years and 13.6% over ten years, though this is a simple weighting extrapolation for illustrative purposes and does not consider localized population projections.
Frequently Asked Questions - Employment
Income
Income metrics place the area in the bottom 10% of locations nationally according to AreaSearch analysis
Windang's income level is lower than average nationally according to latest ATO data aggregated by AreaSearch for financial year 2023. The suburb's median income among taxpayers is $45,416 and the average income stands at $55,076. These figures compare to Rest of NSW's median income of $52,390 and average income of $65,215 respectively. Based on Wage Price Index growth of 8.86% since financial year 2023, current estimates for Windang would be approximately $49,440 (median) and $59,956 (average) as of September 2025. Census 2021 income data shows household, family and personal incomes in Windang all fall between the 1st and 10th percentiles nationally. Income brackets indicate that the largest segment comprises 35.5% earning $400 - $799 weekly (926 residents), differing from patterns across the broader area where $1,500 - $2,999 dominates with 29.9%. Economic circumstances reflect widespread financial pressure, with 44.9% of households operating within modest weekly budgets below $800. Housing affordability pressures are severe, with only 80.6% of income remaining, ranking at the 3rd percentile.
Frequently Asked Questions - Income
Housing
Windang is characterized by a predominantly suburban housing profile, with above-average rates of outright home ownership
Windang's dwelling structure, as per the latest Census, had 80.4% houses and 19.6% other dwellings (semi-detached, apartments, 'other' dwellings), compared to Non-Metro NSW's 82.6% houses and 17.4% other dwellings. Home ownership in Windang was 54.6%, with mortgaged dwellings at 22.6% and rented ones at 22.8%. The median monthly mortgage repayment was $1,950, above Non-Metro NSW's average of $1,733. Median weekly rent in Windang was $335, compared to Non-Metro NSW's $330. Nationally, Windang's mortgage repayments were higher at $1,950 than the Australian average of $1,863, while rents were lower at $335 than the national figure of $375.
Frequently Asked Questions - Housing
Household Composition
Windang features high concentrations of lone person households, with a lower-than-average median household size
Family households account for 56.2% of all households, including 19.7% couples with children, 25.8% couples without children, and 7.9% single parent families. Non-family households constitute the remaining 43.8%, with lone person households at 42.0% and group households comprising 2.2% of the total. The median household size is 2.1 people, which is smaller than the Rest of NSW average of 2.4.
Frequently Asked Questions - Households
Local Schools & Education
Windang faces educational challenges, with performance metrics placing it in the bottom quartile of areas assessed nationally
The area's university qualification rate is 12.5%, significantly lower than the NSW average of 32.2%. This disparity presents both a challenge and an opportunity for targeted educational initiatives. Bachelor degrees are most common at 8.6%, followed by postgraduate qualifications (2.3%) and graduate diplomas (1.6%). Trade and technical skills are prevalent, with 41.6% of residents aged 15+ holding vocational credentials - advanced diplomas (8.8%) and certificates (32.8%).
A significant portion of the population, 22.8%, is actively engaged in formal education. This includes 8.0% in primary education, 7.1% in secondary education, and 2.6% pursuing tertiary education.
Frequently Asked Questions - Education
Schools Detail
Nearby Services & Amenities
Transport
Transport servicing is good compared to other areas nationally based on assessment of service frequency, route connectivity and accessibility
Windang has 30 operational public transport stops, all serving buses. These stops are covered by 20 different routes that collectively facilitate 568 weekly passenger trips. The accessibility of these stops is rated as excellent, with residents typically residing just 127 meters from the nearest stop. Most commuters in this primarily residential area travel outward, with cars being the dominant mode at 95%. On average, there are 0.9 vehicles per dwelling, which is below the regional average. According to the 2021 Census, 23% of residents work from home, a figure that may be influenced by COVID-19 conditions.
The service frequency averages 81 trips per day across all routes, translating to approximately 18 weekly trips per individual stop.
Frequently Asked Questions - Transport
Transport Stops Detail
Health
Health performance in Windang is well below average with prevalence of common health conditions notable across both younger and older age cohorts
Windang faces significant health challenges according to AreaSearch's assessment. Mortality rates and chronic condition prevalence are substantial, affecting both younger and older age cohorts. Private health cover is low at approximately 49% of the total population (around 1,273 people), compared to 51.9% in Rest of NSW and the national average of 55.7%.
The most common conditions are arthritis (affecting 14.4% of residents) and mental health issues (8.8%). Conversely, 54.6% of residents report being completely clear of medical ailments, compared to 63.3% in Rest of NSW. Working-age population health is notably challenged with elevated chronic condition rates. Windang has a higher proportion of seniors (38.3%, around 1,000 people) than Rest of NSW (23.4%). Senior health outcomes present some challenges but align broadly with national rankings.
Frequently Asked Questions - Health
Cultural Diversity
Windang ranks below the Australian average when compared to other local markets across a number of language and cultural background related metrics
Windang, surveyed in 2016, had low cultural diversity with 85.8% born in Australia, 89.7% citizens, and 94.4% speaking English only at home. Christianity dominated Windang's religion at 58.3%, slightly higher than the Rest of NSW's 55.9%. Top ancestral groups were English (30.8%), Australian (30.2%), and Irish (9.0%).
Notable disparities existed for Spanish (Windang: 1.2% vs regional: 0.3%), Welsh (Windang: 0.9% vs regional: 0.5%), and Hungarian (Windang: 0.6% vs regional: 0.2%) groups.
Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity
Age
Windang ranks among the oldest 10% of areas nationwide
The median age in Windang is 56 years, notably exceeding Rest of NSW's average of 43 years and significantly higher than Australia's median age of 38 years. The 75-84 age group shows strong representation at 15.4%, compared to Rest of NSW's figure, whereas the 5-14 cohort is less prevalent at 8.5%. This concentration in the 75-84 age group is well above the national average of 6.1%. According to the 2021 Census, the 25-34 age group has grown from 7.2% to 8.6% of Windang's population. Conversely, the 55-64 cohort has declined from 14.0% to 11.9%. By 2041, demographic projections reveal significant shifts in Windang's age structure. The 85+ cohort shows the strongest projected growth at 42%, adding 54 residents to reach a total of 182. This growth is part of an overall trend towards demographic aging, with residents aged 65 and older representing 53% of anticipated population growth. Conversely, population declines are projected for the 45-54 and 5-14 age cohorts.