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2021 Census | -- people
Sales Activity
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Population
Population growth drivers in Lake Heights are strong compared to national averages based on AreaSearch's ranking of recent, and medium to long-term trends
As of Nov 2025, Lake Heights' population is estimated at around 4,221 people, reflecting an increase of 116 individuals since the 2021 Census which reported a population of 4,105. This growth is inferred from AreaSearch's estimate of the resident population as 4,211 following examination of the latest ERP data release by the ABS in Jun 2024 and an additional 5 validated new addresses since the Census date. The suburb's population density is 2,589 persons per square kilometer, placing it in the upper quartile relative to national locations assessed by AreaSearch. Lake Heights' growth of 2.8% since census positions it within 2.3 percentage points of the non-metro area (5.1%), indicating competitive growth fundamentals. Overseas migration contributed approximately 62.0% of overall population gains during recent periods, driving primary growth in the suburb. AreaSearch is adopting ABS/Geoscience Australia projections for each SA2 area, released in 2024 with a base year of 2022.
For areas not covered by this data, AreaSearch utilises NSW State Government's SA2 level projections released in 2022 with a base year of 2021. Growth rates by age group from these aggregations are applied to all areas for years 2032 to 2041. Looking ahead, the suburb is projected to experience above median population growth of Australia's regional areas, expected to grow by 548 persons to 2041 based on aggregated SA2-level projections, reflecting a gain of 10.1% in total over the 17 years.
Frequently Asked Questions - Population
Development
Residential development activity is lower than average in Lake Heights according to AreaSearch's national comparison of local real estate markets
Between FY12 and FY16, Lake Heights had approximately 14 dwelling approvals annually, totalling around 71 homes. As of FY26, there have been 5 approvals recorded. Despite population decline during this period, development activity has been adequate relative to population change.
The average construction cost value is $385,000, lower than regional norms, offering more affordable housing options. Compared to the Rest of NSW, Lake Heights has approximately half the rate of new dwelling approvals per person and ranks at the 67th percentile nationally. Recent construction comprises equal parts detached and attached dwellings, a shift from the current 83% houses, suggesting diminishing developable land availability and responding to evolving lifestyle preferences. There are around 204 people per dwelling approval in Lake Heights, indicating a low density market. Population forecasts suggest an increase of 425 residents by 2041. Current construction rates appear balanced with future demand, fostering steady market conditions without excessive price pressure.
Population forecasts indicate Lake Heights will gain 425 residents through to 2041 (from the latest AreaSearch quarterly estimate). Present construction rates appear balanced with future demand, fostering steady market conditions without excessive price pressure.
Frequently Asked Questions - Development
Infrastructure
Lake Heights has very high levels of nearby infrastructure activity, ranking in the top 10% nationally
Changes to local infrastructure significantly impact an area's performance. AreaSearch has identified seven projects likely affecting this region. Notable ones are Lake Heights Public Preschool, Warrawong Community Health Centre, King Street Warrawong Masterplan, and Southern Suburbs Community Centre and Library. The following list details those most relevant.
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INFRASTRUCTURE SEARCH
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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure
Warrawong Plaza Redevelopment
A $1 billion mixed-use urban renewal project transforming the existing Warrawong Plaza shopping centre in Wollongong into a vibrant master-planned precinct. The development will deliver approximately 1,300 new dwellings (including 15% affordable housing for at least 15 years) across multiple towers up to 22 storeys, a revitalised triple-supermarket retail centre with new full-line Woolworths and e-commerce facilities, childcare, community services, 6,500 sqm of public open space including a central Green Heart plaza, new bus interchange and enhanced pedestrian connections. Rezoning was approved in August 2024. Construction is expected to commence in 2026 with first residences completed from 2028 and full build-out over four stages spanning approximately 20 years while the centre remains operational.
Berkeley Shopping Centre Upgrade
An $11 million upgrade to the existing Berkeley Shopping Centre, including the addition of a second level with a gym and a 121-place childcare centre, while retaining the Coles supermarket and altering parking configurations.
Bayview Centre
A 10,735 sqm large format retail centre on a 24,300 sqm site, featuring national tenants including Beacon Lighting, Super Cheap Auto, Pillow Talk, JB Hi-Fi, Trek, Autobarn, Road Tech Marine, and Amart Furniture. The centre also includes fast food outlets such as McDonald's, Hungry Jack's, Starbucks, Oporto, Liquorland, and Domino's, with 312 on-grade car parks. The centre opened in December 2023 and was sold to MLC Asset Management for $57 million in June 2024, achieving 100% occupancy.
Southern Suburbs Community Centre and Library
A new $41.5 million three-storey community hub in Warrawong featuring a modern library, community centre, flexible meeting and function rooms, spaces for community organisations, a town square, landscaped public spaces, and parking. Construction commenced September 2025 and is expected to be completed by mid-2027. The facility will serve the southern suburbs of Wollongong including Berkeley, Lake Heights, Cringila, Warrawong, Port Kembla, Primbee, and Windang.
Lake Heights Public Preschool
A new co-located public preschool is being built at Lake Heights Public School as part of a state-wide initiative to deliver 100 new public preschools by 2027. The project, which is currently in the construction phase, will feature two dedicated preschool rooms, a quality outdoor play area, administration area, and staff facilities to accommodate up to 40 children per day. The new preschool will provide high-quality, play-based education for preschool-aged children.
Warrawong Community Health Centre
New community health centre as part of Shellharbour Hospital Integrated Services project. Will provide expanded primary care, allied health, and community health services for the local area.
King Street Warrawong Masterplan
$2 million masterplan for 32-hectare site to create parklands, recreation, culture, arts, heritage, tourism and entertainment facilities. Part of broader Illawarra region development strategy.
Hooka Creek Road Retirement Village
A proposed lifestyle resort for over 55s featuring 47 residential homes, scaled down multiple times due to flood control and soil contamination concerns.
Employment
Employment conditions in Lake Heights face significant challenges, ranking among the bottom 10% of areas assessed nationally
Lake Heights has a balanced workforce with both white and blue collar jobs. Key sectors include health care & social assistance, construction, and retail trade.
The area specializes in construction, with employment share 1.4 times the regional level. Agriculture, forestry & fishing is under-represented at 0.2% compared to Rest of NSW's 5.3%. Unemployment rate was 13.4% as of June 2025, 9.7% higher than Rest of NSW's rate of 3.7%. Workforce participation was 54.2%, below Rest of NSW's 56.4%.
Over a 12-month period ending Sep-22, labour force decreased by 0.2% and employment by 0.6%, increasing unemployment rate by 0.3 percentage points. National employment forecasts from Jobs and Skills Australia project growth of 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years. Applying these projections to Lake Heights's employment mix suggests local employment should increase by 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years.
Frequently Asked Questions - Employment
Income
Income levels sit below national averages according to AreaSearch assessment
AreaSearch's aggregation of ATO data for financial year 2022 shows Lake Heights had a median taxpayer income of $51,241 and an average income of $61,278. These figures are below the national averages of $67,049 (median) and $73,371 (average). In Rest of NSW, median income was $49,459 and average income was $62,998. Based on Wage Price Index growth of 12.61% since financial year 2022, estimated current incomes are approximately $57,702 (median) and $69,005 (average) as of September 2025. According to the 2021 Census, Lake Heights' household, family, and personal incomes rank between the 14th and 24th percentiles nationally. Income distribution shows 30.8% of Lake Heights' population earns $1,500 - 2,999, similar to regional levels at 29.9%. Housing affordability pressures are severe in Lake Heights, with only 80.7% of income remaining, ranking at the 21st percentile nationally.
Frequently Asked Questions - Income
Housing
Lake Heights is characterized by a predominantly suburban housing profile, with above-average rates of outright home ownership
Lake Heights' dwelling structure, as per the latest Census, consisted of 82.7% houses and 17.3% other dwellings. In comparison, Non-Metro NSW had 85.5% houses and 14.5% other dwellings. Home ownership in Lake Heights was 38.3%, similar to Non-Metro NSW's figure. The remaining dwellings were either mortgaged (31.8%) or rented (29.8%). The median monthly mortgage repayment in Lake Heights was $1,950, below the Non-Metro NSW average of $2,000. The median weekly rent figure was recorded at $400, compared to Non-Metro NSW's $365. Nationally, Lake Heights' mortgage repayments exceeded the Australian average of $1,863, while rents were higher than the national figure of $375.
Frequently Asked Questions - Housing
Household Composition
Lake Heights has a typical household mix, with a fairly typical median household size
Family households account for 72.2% of all households, including 31.1% couples with children, 25.5% couples without children, and 13.8% single parent families. Non-family households constitute the remaining 27.8%, with lone person households at 24.3% and group households comprising 3.6% of the total. The median household size is 2.6 people, matching the average for the Rest of NSW.
Frequently Asked Questions - Households
Local Schools & Education
Lake Heights faces educational challenges, with performance metrics placing it in the bottom quartile of areas assessed nationally
The area's university qualification rate is 15.1%, significantly lower than the NSW average of 32.2%. This presents both a challenge and an opportunity for targeted educational initiatives. Bachelor degrees are the most common at 10.3%, followed by postgraduate qualifications (3.5%) and graduate diplomas (1.3%). Trade and technical skills are prominent, with 38.2% of residents aged 15+ holding vocational credentials - advanced diplomas (9.8%) and certificates (28.4%).
Educational participation is high, with 28.6% of residents currently enrolled in formal education. This includes 10.5% in primary education, 7.3% in secondary education, and 3.5% pursuing tertiary education. Lake Heights Public School serves the area, enrolling 138 students as of a specific date. The school focuses exclusively on primary education, with secondary options available nearby. Local school capacity is limited (3.3 places per 100 residents vs 12.9 regionally), leading many families to travel for schooling.
Frequently Asked Questions - Education
Schools Detail
Nearby Services & Amenities
Transport
Transport servicing is good compared to other areas nationally based on assessment of service frequency, route connectivity and accessibility
Lake Heights currently has 37 active public transport stops, all of which are bus stops. These stops are served by 19 different routes that together facilitate 719 weekly passenger trips. The average distance from residents' homes to the nearest transport stop is 117 meters, indicating excellent accessibility.
On average, there are 102 trips per day across all routes, which translates to approximately 19 weekly trips per individual stop.
Frequently Asked Questions - Transport
Transport Stops Detail
Health
Health performance in Lake Heights is lower than average with common health conditions somewhat prevalent across both younger and older age cohorts
Lake Heights faces significant health challenges, with common health conditions prevalent among both younger and older age cohorts.
Approximately 51% (~2,160 people) of the total population has private health cover, slightly lower than the average SA2 area. The most common medical conditions are arthritis (8.6%) and mental health issues (8.4%). About 67.0% of residents report being completely clear of medical ailments compared to 63.9% across Rest of NSW. Around 18.2% (~768 people) of residents are aged 65 and over, with senior health outcomes presenting some challenges broadly in line with the general population's health profile.
Frequently Asked Questions - Health
Cultural Diversity
Lake Heights was found to be more culturally diverse than the vast majority of local markets in Australia, upon assessment of a range of language and cultural background related metrics
Lake Heights exhibited higher cultural diversity than most nearby areas, with 30.5% of its residents born overseas and 32.6% speaking a language other than English at home. Christianity was the predominant religion in Lake Heights, comprising 58.1% of the population. However, Islam's representation was notably higher at 9.6%, surpassing the Rest of NSW average of 3.3%.
In terms of ancestry, Australian (19.9%), English (17.0%), and Other (16.9%) were the top groups in Lake Heights, with notable differences from regional averages: Australian was lower than the regional average of 26.3%, English also lower at 26.1%, and Other substantially higher than the regional average of 7.8%. Certain ethnic groups showed significant disparities: Macedonian at 6.2% (regional average 3.8%), Spanish at 1.5% (regional average 0.9%), and Hungarian at 0.7% (regional average 0.3%).
Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity
Age
Lake Heights's population is slightly younger than the national pattern
The median age in Lake Heights is 36 years, which is significantly below Rest of NSW's average of 43 years, and somewhat younger than Australia's average of 38 years. The 25-34 age group has a strong representation at 15.6% compared to Rest of NSW, while the 65-74 cohort is less prevalent at 8.3%. According to data from the post-2021 Census, the 25-34 age group has grown from 14.5% to 15.6% of the population. Conversely, the 55-64 cohort has declined from 10.6% to 9.9%. Population forecasts for the year 2041 indicate substantial demographic changes in Lake Heights. Leading this shift, the 25-34 age group is expected to grow by 29%, reaching a population of 847 from its current 658. Conversely, the 65-74 and 15-24 cohorts are forecasted to experience population declines.