Port Kembla - Warrawong

SA2

Rest of NSW / Dapto - Port Kembla

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Statistical Area (SA2) Boundary Analysis

This analysis uses ABS Statistical Areas Level 2 (SA2) boundaries, which can materially differ from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) even when sharing similar names.

SA2 boundaries are defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics and are designed to represent communities for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP).

Suburbs and Localities (SAL) represent commonly-used suburb/locality names (postal-style areas) and may use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.

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Sales ActivityProperty Sales Trends in Port Kembla - Warrawong

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The median house price in Port Kembla - Warrawong is $970k, with units at $675k. House values have moved 5.3% a year compounded over five years.

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DemographicsPopulation Growth in Port Kembla - Warrawong

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Port Kembla - Warrawong has an estimated 9,726 residents. That puts 1,395 residents on each square kilometre. Population is estimated from ABS Estimated Resident Population releases and GNAF address data, re-based from the 2021 Census and updated annually.

Detail

Based on calculations by AreaSearch, the population of Port Kembla - Warrawong stands at approximately 9,726 as of May 2026. This represents a contraction of 14 people (0.1%) from the 2021 Census, which recorded 9,740 people. This shift is calculated using the ABS estimated resident population of 9,681 from June 2025 alongside 29 validated new addresses identified after the Census date. The population density reaches 1,395 persons per square kilometer, exceeding the typical figure for national locations analyzed by AreaSearch. The main factor behind population growth in the region was overseas migration, which accounted for roughly 81.1% of all population additions in recent times.

AreaSearch implements ABS/Geoscience Australia projections for each SA2 region, which were published in 2024 using 2022 as the base year. For any SA2 regions lacking this data, projections from the NSW State Government at the SA2 level are used, published in 2022 using 2021 as the base year. Growth rates for different age cohorts derived from these datasets are applied to all areas for the years 2032 to 2041. Looking at future demographic trends over this timeframe, projections show a drop in the total population, with a forecast loss of 6 persons by 2041 under this approach. Conversely, expansion is expected within particular age brackets, led by the 25 to 34 age group, which is forecast to increase by 171 people. See the age section for more details.

Frequently Asked Questions - Population

What is the latest population estimate for the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2?
Total population for the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2 was estimated to be approximately 9,726 as at May 26. This is based upon an estimated resident population of 9,681 from the ABS up to June 2025.
How has the population in the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2 changed since 2021?
The port kembla - warrawong sa2 has lost approximately 14 people and shown a 0.14% decrease from the 9,740 people recorded at the 2021 Census period.
What is the population density in the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2?
The population density in the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2 is estimated at 1,395 persons per square kilometer based on the latest population estimate.
How much has the population grown over the past 10 years in the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2?
Over the past 10 years, the population in the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2 has shown a compound annual growth rate of -0.4% per annum.
What are the main drivers of population growth in the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2?
Population growth in the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2 is driven by: Overseas migration (81.1%), Natural increase (18.9%), Interstate migration (0.0%). The primary driver is Overseas migration, contributing 81.1% of overall population gains.

Residential SupplyHousing Development & Building Approvals in Port Kembla - Warrawong

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144 new dwellings have been approved in Port Kembla - Warrawong over the past five years, an average of 28 a year. That is 3.0 approvals per 1,000 residents. Of the 21 dwellings approved in the latest reporting year, 81% were detached houses and the rest townhouses or apartments. Approvals are currently running at an annualised 17, well below that longer-run average. Figures come from ABS building approvals aggregated to this SA2 boundary and are updated monthly as the ABS releases them.

Detail

Approximately 28 new residential approvals have been recorded annually in Port Kembla - Warrawong, amounting to 144 homes over the last 5 financial years. Thus far in FY-26, 16 approvals have been registered. With the local population declining, the supply of housing has kept pace with demand, leading to a balanced market environment offering options for buyers, while new dwellings carry an average construction value of $301,000. Additionally, commercial approvals have reached $13.7 million this financial year, reflecting a steady flow of commercial investment. Port Kembla - Warrawong displays significantly reduced construction activity compared to the Rest of NSW, registering 53.0% below the regional per capita average.

This restricted flow of new housing generally aids demand and pricing for existing properties. This rate is also below the national average, indicating a mature market and highlighting potential constraints on development. New construction consists of 81.0% detached dwellings and 19.0% medium and high-density housing, maintaining a suburban character focused on detached options that appeal to buyers wanting space. The area averages about 525 people for each residential approval, which points to an established suburb. Faced with projections of a steady or shrinking population, Port Kembla - Warrawong is likely to experience reduced pressure on housing, creating positive conditions for home buyers.

Frequently Asked Questions - Development

How many dwelling approvals have occurred in the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2 recently?
Dwelling approval activity in the the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2 area has seen 37 residential approvals over the past two financial years, based on AreaSearch's SA2 aggregation method. The Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2's current population of 9,726 has been supported by 28 approvals on average over recent years.
How does the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2's development activity compare to the broader region?
The Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2 has seen 0.3 approvals per 100 people in recent years, compared to 0.58 approvals in the broader region. This means that one dwelling has been approved for every 525 people in the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2, compared to one for every 192 in the broader region.
Is the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2 keeping up with housing demand?
Population forecasts suggest stable or declining population, reducing pressure on housing supply in the the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2 area.
What has been the trend in development approvals over the past five years in the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2?
Looking at development activity over the past five years, the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2's approval levels have been significantly below the yearly average of 28, showing a notable downturn in recent development.
How does recent development compare to population growth in the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2?
Over the past five years, the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2 has seen 144 residential approvals while population has remained stable or declined, indicating potential market oversupply.
Are there opportunities for residential developers in the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2?
With dwelling approval activity running at an average of 28 approvals per year and a population of 9,726, stable population forecasts suggest a mature market with selective development opportunities.
Approvals Pipeline Development applications near Port Kembla - Warrawong

Development applications around Port Kembla - Warrawong

Development approvals is a new addition to AreaSearch. We’re actively expanding council coverage and refining the dataset — details and statuses for some councils may be partial. Check back regularly for the latest pipeline.
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SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.

Project PipelineInfrastructure & Major Projects in Port Kembla - Warrawong

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AreaSearch tracks 13 current infrastructure and development projects inside Port Kembla - Warrawong, worth an estimated $10.3 billion. A further 91 sit in the immediately surrounding suburbs, taking the tracked pipeline within reach of the area to $62.2 billion. 25 are already under construction and 51 are due for completion within three years. The pipeline spans residential development, transport & logistics and communities, precincts & urban renewal. Records are compiled from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, council planning portals and public announcements, reviewed and updated daily, then ranked by proximity, construction stage, completion horizon and project scale.

Detail

Developments in local infrastructure, major construction, and planning updates have a significant impact on local performance. AreaSearch has identified a total of 17 projects expected to influence the region. Key undertakings include the Southern Suburbs Community Centre and Library, the Warrawong Plaza Redevation, the Warrawong Community Health Centre, and the Salvation Army Housing - Warrawong Group Home, with details on the most relevant developments provided below.

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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure

What are some of the major infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2?
Key infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2 include: Southern Suburbs Community Centre and Library (Construction); Warrawong Plaza Redevelopment (Approved); Warrawong Community Health Centre (Planning); Salvation Army Housing - Warrawong Group Home (Dev. Approval); and Former Port Kembla Public School Site Residential Development (Dev. Application). These projects represent significant developments that will shape the area's future infrastructure landscape.
What types of infrastructure projects are impacting the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2?
Infrastructure development impacting the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2 spans multiple sectors including Residential Development, Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal, and Communities, among others.
What is the scale of infrastructure investment impacting the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2?
Infrastructure investment analysis indicates substantial capital deployment exceeding $1.8 billion in projects that will impact the extended area, with a notable concentration of investment within the immediate the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2 vicinity.
How does the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2's infrastructure development compare to other areas?
With an infrastructure score in the top 40%, the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2 demonstrates above-average development activity compared to national benchmarks.
Southern Suburbs Community Centre and Library
Category: Arts & Culture
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2027
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

A landmark three-storey community hub in Warrawong featuring a modern library, flexible meeting and function rooms, and dedicated spaces for community organisations. The project includes a new town square with landscaped public spaces, a stepped auditorium for performances, and a sensory room. It is designed with high environmental sustainability standards and aims to revitalise the Warrawong town centre.

Arts & Culture

Former Port Kembla Public School Site Residential Development
Category: Communities
Stage: Approved | Est. Comp: 2027
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Medium density residential redevelopment of the 2.195-hectare former Port Kembla Public School site (Lot 1 DP 811699) on Military Road, Port Kembla, owned by Illawarra developer Ostoja Vujic. Wollongong LEP 2009 Amendment No. 53 (gazetted May 2023) rezoned the land from B4 Mixed Use to R3 Medium Density Residential and RE2 Private Recreation, with a site-specific DCP supporting up to about 110 dwellings as terraces, multi-dwelling housing and apartment buildings, including 5% affordable housing. A planning agreement with Wollongong City Council for six affordable dwellings managed by a community housing provider was entered into on 1 October 2024.Detailed development applications for the residential precincts are still required before construction.

Communities

Warrawong Community Health Centre
Category: Health
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2026
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

New purpose-built community health centre being constructed on the north-east corner of the former Port Kembla Hospital site in Warrawong, as part of the $828.9 million New Shellharbour Hospital and Integrated Services Project. Construction started in May 2025 after Stephen Edwards Constructions was awarded the main works contract, with completion expected in 2026. The centre will co-locate child and family health, the Binji and Boori Aboriginal Maternal Infant Health Service, community nursing, community mental health, sexual health, and drug and alcohol services, plus an equipment loan pool, in one facility with courtyards for outdoor therapy and Aboriginal-designed landscaping.

Health

Warrawong Plaza Redevelopment
Category: Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Approved | Est. Comp: 2045
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

A 1.1 billion dollar urban renewal project transforming Warrawong Plaza into a high-density mixed-use precinct. Following the site's rezoning in 2024 via the State Assessed Planning Proposal (SAPP) pathway, the development will deliver 1,300 new dwellings across 10-12 towers reaching up to 22 storeys (75m). The masterplan includes 10 percent affordable housing, a revitalized retail center with an eStore, and a new bus interchange. The project is integrated with the broader 32-hectare Warrawong Parklands Master Plan, finalized in March 2026, which introduces a 3,000 sqm public plaza, an Olympic-standard skate park, and a 320m wetland boardwalk to Lake Illawarra.

Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal

Salvation Army Housing - Warrawong Group Home
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Approved | Est. Comp: 2026
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Demolition of existing buildings and construction of a 10-unit transitional group home operated by Salvation Army Housing, providing purpose-built temporary accommodation for women and children escaping domestic violence. The development includes administrative facilities, consultation rooms, and communal open space with landscaped setbacks.

Residential Development

Illawarra Offshore Wind Zone
Category: Energy
Stage: Planning | Est. Comp: 2035
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

The Illawarra Offshore Wind Zone is a 1,022 square kilometre area of Commonwealth waters in the Pacific Ocean, located at least 20 km offshore between Wombarra and Kiama in New South Wales. It was officially declared by the Minister for Climate Change and Energy on 15 June 2024 as Australia's fourth offshore wind zone. The zone has a potential generation capacity of around 2.9 GW, theoretically enough to power approximately 1.8 million homes, and was projected to support an estimated 1,740 construction jobs and 870 ongoing jobs.Due to a sharp drop in water depths off the coast, only floating wind turbine technology is considered viable for the zone. Feasibility licence applications were open from 17 June to 15 August 2024. Initial proponents Oceanex Energy and Equinor opted not to apply, instead focusing on the Hunter Offshore Wind Zone where they were awarded a feasibility licence for the Novocastrian project. Spanish developer BlueFloat Energy became the sole feasibility licence applicant but formally withdrew its application in January 2026, citing global commercial pressures and the wind-down of its Australian operations by parent Quantum Capital. On 23 January 2026, the Federal Government confirmed no feasibility licences would be granted in the Illawarra zone. The zone remains declared and could reopen for feasibility applications if competitive interest returns. In the meantime, the area is open for Research and Demonstration (R&D) licence applications to trial offshore renewable technologies including floating wind, wave and tidal current systems.

Energy

Residential Flat Building - 12-16 Stuart Road, Warrawong
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Approved | Est. Comp: 0
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

NSW Land and Housing Corporation (Homes NSW) project to consolidate 12, 14 and 16 Stuart Road and build a 2 storey residential flat building with 16 social housing dwellings. The Part 5 activity was approved on 23 June 2025 under the Housing SEPP. Key scope includes tree removal, landscaping and on site parking.

Residential Development

Bayview Centre
Category: Communities
Stage: Completed | Est. Comp: 2023
Source / Links: Link 1   

A 10,735 sqm large format retail centre on a 24,300 sqm site, featuring national tenants including Beacon Lighting, Super Cheap Auto, Pillow Talk, JB Hi-Fi, Trek, Autobarn, Road Tech Marine, and Amart Furniture. The centre also includes fast food outlets such as McDonald's, Hungry Jack's, Starbucks, Oporto, Liquorland, and Domino's, with 312 on-grade car parks. The centre opened in December 2023 and was sold to MLC Asset Management for $57 million in June 2024, achieving 100% occupancy.

Communities

Jobs & IndustryEmployment Trends in Port Kembla - Warrawong

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3,366 residents of Port Kembla - Warrawong are employed, from a labour force of 4,166. Unemployment sits at 19.2%, with participation at 52.4%. Weighted for its industry mix, the area's sectors are forecast to grow about 6.3% nationally over five years. That reflects industry composition only and makes no allowance for local population growth. The working-day population is estimated at 11,392, about 117% of the resident population, so the area draws in more workers than it sends out. Unemployment and labour force come from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, updated quarterly; the industry and occupation profile is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

The local workforce in Port Kembla - Warrawong is balanced between white and blue collar occupations, with good representation in essential service sectors, an unemployment rate of 19.2%, and stable employment patterns over the past year. As of March 2026, 3,366 local residents are employed, while the unemployment rate sits 15.1% higher than the Regional NSW rate of 4.1%, pointing to capacity for growth, and participation in the labour force is notably low at 52.4% compared to 60.6% in Regional NSW. Census data indicates that a moderate 20.8% of local workers operated from home, though this may have been influenced by Covid-19 lockdown measures.

The primary employment sectors for local residents are health care & social assistance, retail trade, and construction. The area has a particularly high concentration of workers in administrative & support services, with employment levels reaching 1.6 times the regional average. In contrast, agriculture, forestry & fishing accounts for only 0.5% of the local workforce, compared to 5.3% across Regional NSW. A ratio of 0.8 workers for every resident was recorded at the Census, indicating a higher level of local job opportunities than is typical. Analysis of SALM and ABS statistics by AreaSearch indicates that during the year leading to March 2026, the labour force grew by 2.8% while total employment fell by 0.2%, causing the unemployment rate to climb by 2.4 percentage points. In comparison, Regional NSW experienced a 0.9% decrease in employment, a 0.4% contraction in the labour force, and a 0.5 percentage point increase in unemployment. National employment projections from Jobs and Skills Australia released in May-25 provide further context on potential employment trends in Port Kembla - Warrawong. These projections, spanning five and ten years, are aligned with the local workforce profile to project potential growth. Although total national employment is projected to grow by 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years, expansion rates vary widely by sector. Applying these sectoral projections to the employment profile of Port Kembla - Warrawong indicates that local employment would grow by 6.3% over five years and 13.4% over ten years, though this is a basic weighted projection for illustration and does not incorporate local population forecasts.

Frequently Asked Questions - Employment

What is the employment situation in the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2?
As of March 2026, the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2 has approximately 3,366 employed residents with an unemployment rate of 19.2%. The elevated unemployment rate suggests challenging labour market conditions. The area faces employment challenges compared to other regions nationally.
How does the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2's unemployment rate compare to the broader region?
As of March 2026, the unemployment rate in the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2 stands at 19.2%, which is 15.1 percentage points above Regional NSW's rate of 4.1%. This higher unemployment rate may indicate local labour market challenges. For comparison, the national unemployment rate is 4.2%.
What are the major employment sectors in the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2?
The employment landscape in the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2 is dominated by several key sectors. The largest employers are health care & social assistance (18.6% of employment), retail trade (11.0%), and construction (9.7%). Other significant employers include education & training and manufacturing.
How has employment changed recently in the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2?
Over the past year to March 2026, the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2 has experienced a decline in employment, with total jobs decreasing while the labour force increased. As a result, the unemployment rate has rise. By comparison, Regional NSW saw employment decreased and its unemployment rate rose.
What is the workforce participation rate in the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2?
The workforce participation rate in the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2 is 52.4%, which represents the proportion of working-age residents who are either employed or actively seeking work. This moderate participation rate suggests some residents may face barriers to workforce entry. The local rate trailing the Regional NSW average of 60.6%, suggesting potential for increased workforce participation.
Which industries are over-represented in the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2's employment market?
The port kembla - warrawong sa2 shows notable specialization in administrative & support, which employs 5.4% of the local workforce compared to 3.3% regionally. This concentration suggests the area has developed competitive advantages in this sector.
What are the employment growth prospects for the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2?
Based on Jobs and Skills Australia projections applied to the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2's industry mix, employment is expected to grow by 6.3% over the next five years and 13.4% over ten years. This compares to national growth expectations of 6.6% over five years. Steady growth is anticipated across multiple sectors, providing diverse employment opportunities.
How does the job market in the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2 compare nationally?
The port kembla - warrawong sa2's employment market shows weaker performance compared to most areas nationally. This suggests the need for targeted economic development initiatives. Recent job advertisement trends show the broader employment region experienced 1.6% growth, ranking 9.0th out of 37 regions nationally.
What employment opportunities exist for skilled workers in the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2?
Skilled workers will find good opportunities in the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2, with skilled sectors accounting for 34.1% of employment. Key sectors for skilled workers include health care & social assistance (18.6%), education & training (8.0%), and professional & technical (4.1%). With projected employment growth of 6.3% over five years, demand for skilled workers is expected to remain strong.

EarningsHousehold Income in Port Kembla - Warrawong

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Median household income in Port Kembla - Warrawong is $1,108 a week (about $58,000 a year), with median personal income at $551 a week. ATO records put median taxable income at $52,517 a year against an average of $62,927. Household income is from the 2021 Census; taxable income is from ATO Taxation Statistics for the latest financial year available, indexed forward using the ABS Wage Price Index.

Detail

Based on AreaSearch's compilation of the most recent postcode level ATO statistics released for the financial year 2023, the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2 recorded a median taxpayer income of $52,517, alongside an average income of $62,927. These figures sit below national benchmarks and compare to median and average levels of $52,390 and $65,215 across Regional NSW. Adjusted for a Wage Price Index increase of 10.32% since the financial year 2023, current estimates indicate levels of roughly $57,937 for the median and $69,421 for the average as of March 2026.

Census data from 2021 places household, family, and individual incomes in Port Kembla - Warrawong within the 6th to 7th national percentiles. The distribution indicates the $400 - 799 bracket is the most common, accounting for 27.1% of residents (2,635 people), which contrasts with the wider regional pattern where the $1,500 - 2,999 bracket is largest at 29.9%. Affordability pressures are high, leaving residents with only 80.5% of their income, which ranks in the 7th percentile.

Frequently Asked Questions - Income

What is the median taxable income in the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2 is approximately $57,937. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded a median of $52,517.
What is the average taxable income in the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2 is approximately $69,421. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded an average of $62,927.
How does the median taxable income in the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2 compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2 is approximately $57,937 compared to $57,797 in Regional NSW. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $52,517 and $52,390 respectively.
How does the average taxable income in the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2 compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2 is approximately $69,421 compared to $71,945 in Regional NSW. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $62,927 and $65,215 respectively.
What are the main income cohorts in the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
As per the 2021 Census, the income bracket containing the largest proportion (~27.1% / 2,635 persons) of the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2's population is the $400 - 799 cohort.
How do the main income cohorts in the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2 compare to the region?
The largest income cohort in the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2 is the $400 - 799 group, representing about 27.1% of the population. In comparison, Regional NSW's largest income cohort is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing 29.9% of its population, according to the 2021 Census.
What is the median household income in the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census data indicates that the median household income in the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2 is $1,108/wk.
What is the median family income in the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
According to the 2021 Census, the median family income in the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2 is $1,466/wk.
What is the median personal income in the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census shows that the median personal income in the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2 is $551/wk.
How does the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2's income rank nationally?
AreaSearch's latest postcode level ATO data for FY-23 reveals that income in the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2 is below the national average, with the median assessed at $52,517 while the average income stands at $62,927. This contrasts to Regional NSW's figures of a median income of $52,390 and an average income of $65,215. Based on Wage Price Index growth of 10.32% since FY-23, current estimates would be approximately $57,937 (median) and $69,421 (average) as of March 2026.
What is the disposable income in the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2?
The estimated disposable income in the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2 is $3,865 per year according to AreaSearch analysis.
How does the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2's disposable income compare to the region?
The port kembla - warrawong sa2's disposable income is $3,865 compared to $5,252 for Regional NSW, based on AreaSearch analysis.

Housing StockHousing & Dwellings in Port Kembla - Warrawong

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Port Kembla - Warrawong had 3,791 occupied dwellings at the 2021 Census, 72% detached houses and 18% apartments. 22% are owned with a mortgage, 42% rented and 37% owned outright. At that Census the median rent was $300 a week and the median mortgage repayment $1,820 a month. Rent absorbs 27.1% of household income here and mortgage repayments 37.9%. Dwelling stock, tenure and housing costs are 2021 Census measures — the only source that counts dwellings at this boundary size.

Detail

Residential structures in Port Kembla - Warrawong at the time of the last Census consisted of 71.6% houses and 28.3% other dwelling types including semi-detached houses, apartments, and alternative options, compared to Regional NSW where houses made up 82.6% and other structures accounted for 17.4%. The rate of home ownership in Port Kembla - Warrawong was slightly below the Regional NSW average at 36.7%, with remaining properties either mortgaged (21.6%) or rented (41.8%). The median monthly mortgage payment in the locality was $1,820, which is higher than the Regional NSW average of $1,733, while the median weekly rent was $300, compared to $330 in Regional NSW.

Nationally, mortgage payments in Port Kembla - Warrawong are below the Australian average of $1,863, and rent levels are considerably lower than the national figure of $375.

Frequently Asked Questions - Housing

What percentage of homes are owned vs rented in the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2?
In the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2, 36.7% of homes are owned outright, 21.6% are owned with a mortgage, and 41.8% are rented.
What percentage of dwellings in the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2 are houses?
According to the latest data, 71.6% of dwellings in the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2 are houses.
What percentage of dwellings in the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2 are apartments or units?
In the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2, 17.7% of dwellings are apartments or units, with an additional 10.4% being semi-detached dwellings.
What is the level of outright home ownership in the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2?
Outright home ownership in the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2 stands at 36.7%, compared to 39.6% in Regional NSW.
What is the median monthly mortgage repayment in the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2?
The median monthly mortgage repayment in the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2 is $1,820, compared to $1,733 in Regional NSW.
What is the median weekly rent in the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2?
The median weekly rent in the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2 is $300, compared to $330 in Regional NSW.
What is the distribution of rental prices in the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2?
In the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2, 19.7% of rentals are $0-149/week, 39.3% are $150-349/week, 39.7% are $350-649/week, 1.2% are $650-949/week, and 0.0% are $950+/week.
What is the average monthly housing cost in the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2?
The aggregate monthly housing cost in the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2 is $936, which represents the average monthly cost across all housing types.
What percentage of income do residents spend on housing in the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2?
In the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2, households with mortgages typically spend 37.9% of their income on mortgage repayments, while renters spend 27.1% of their income on rent.
How crowded are homes in the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2?
The average persons per bedroom ratio in the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2 is 0.8, indicating the level of household density.
How does housing affordability in the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2 compare to the region?
Housing affordability in the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2 shows mortgage holders spending 37.9% of income on repayments (vs 27.9% regionally), while renters spend 27.1% of income on rent (vs 23.0% regionally).
What types of dwellings are most common in the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2?
The dwelling mix in the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2 consists of 71.6% detached houses, 10.4% semi-detached dwellings, 17.7% apartments, and 0.2% other dwelling types.
What is the weighted average housing cost based on tenure mix in the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2?
Considering the housing occupancy patterns, the weighted average monthly housing cost is approximately $936. This accounts for outright owners paying no housing costs, mortgage holders paying $1,820/month, and renters paying $1,299/month.
How affordable is housing in the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2 relative to local incomes?
Housing in Port Kembla - Warrawong consumes approximately 19.5% of median household income ($4,798 monthly), indicating costs are highly affordable. The generally accepted benchmark is that housing should not exceed 30% of household income.
How do proposed developments compare to existing housing types in the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2?
Recent development applications in Port Kembla - Warrawong show attached dwellings contributing 26% of approvals compared to 28% of existing stock, while detached houses represent 74% of applications versus 72% of current dwellings. This suggests development patterns consistent with existing housing mix. Housing density growth is around the national average.

HouseholdsHousehold Composition in Port Kembla - Warrawong

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Port Kembla - Warrawong counted 3,791 households at the 2021 Census, averaging 2.4 people each. 24% are couples with children, against 22% couples without children. 34% of households are people living alone, and families average 1.8 children. Household and family composition is measured only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

Families make up the majority of households at 63.4%, which includes 23.9% couples with children, 21.6% couples without children, and 16.8% single parent households. The remaining 36.6% consists of non-family households, with single person households accounting for 33.7% and group households making up 2.7% of the total. The median household size is 2.4 people, matching the average for Regional NSW.

Frequently Asked Questions - Households

How many households are in the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2?
As of the 2021 Census, the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2 had 3,791 households. Based on population growth patterns, this has remained relatively stable to an estimated 3,786 households today.
What is the typical household size?
The median household size in the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2 is 2.4 people. This compares to 2.4 in Regional NSW and reflects the area's household composition mix.
What types of households are most common?
Family households dominate at 63.4% of all households. The remaining households consist of lone person households (33.7%), group households (2.7%), and other household types (0.0%).
How are families structured in the area?
Among the 2,403 family households, 23.9% are couples with children, 21.6% are couples without children at home, and 16.8% are single parent families. This mix shapes local demand for schools, family services, and housing types.
How does the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2 compare to regional household patterns?
Compared to Regional NSW, the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2 shows distinct household patterns. Lone person households are notably over-represented at 33.7% (versus 27.9% regionally). Conversely, family households are under-represented at 63.4% compared to the regional 68.8%. This higher proportion of single-person households drives demand for smaller dwellings and different community services.
What is the average family size?
Families in the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2 have an average of 1.8 children, matching the Regional NSW average of 1.8. This influences local demand for child-related services and larger family homes.
What are the marriage patterns in the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2?
Marriage patterns reveal 36.6% of the adult population are currently married, while 39.2% have never married. This compares to 45.6% married and 34.3% never married across Regional NSW.
How significant are single-person households?
Single-person households represent 33.7% of all households in the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2, higher than the regional average of 27.9%. This affects demand for smaller dwellings and single-person accommodation.
Are shared living arrangements common?
Group households (unrelated people sharing) account for 2.7% of households, well below the Regional NSW average of 3.3%. This low rate suggests limited student or young professional shared accommodation.
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EducationSchools & Education in Port Kembla - Warrawong

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15.0% of adults in Port Kembla - Warrawong hold a university qualification, including 10.3% with a bachelor degree and 3.4% with postgraduate qualifications, lower than 83% of areas nationally. A further 26.5% hold a vocational qualification. 7 schools serve the area, with 1,905 enrolment places and an average ICSEA of 960 against a national benchmark of 1,000. Qualifications come from the 2021 Census; school enrolments, ICSEA and results come from ACARA's current release.

Detail

The region presents educational hurdles, with university graduation rates at 15.0%, which is well below the NSW average of 32.2%. This scenario presents both a difficulty and a chance for focused educational programs. Bachelor degrees are the most common higher qualification at 10.3%, followed by postgraduate degrees at 3.4% and graduate diplomas at 1.3%. Practical and trade qualifications are prominent, with 35.2% of residents aged 15+ holding vocational qualifications, split between advanced diplomas at 8.7% and certificates at 26.5%. Enrollment rates in study are high, with 27.4% of the population participating in formal education.

This group is comprised of 9.8% in primary schools, 7.6% in secondary schools, and 3.4% enrolled in tertiary institutions.

Frequently Asked Questions - Education

What percentage of people in the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2 have university qualifications?
15.0% of people aged 15 and over in the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2 have university qualifications, compared to 21.3% in the broader region.
What percentage of people in the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2 have no formal qualifications?
49.8% of people aged 15 and over in the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2 have no formal qualifications, compared to 39.1% regionally.
How does the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2's education level compare to national averages?
The port kembla - warrawong sa2 ranks in the 17th percentile nationally for education based on AreaSearch's analysis of qualification and performance metrics.
What types of qualifications are most common in the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2?
The most common qualifications in the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2 are: Certificate (26.5%), Bachelor Degree (10.3%), Advanced Diploma (8.7%).
What proportion of the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2's population is currently attending educational institutions?
27.4% of the population in the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2 is currently engaged in formal education, with 9.8% in primary school, 7.6% in secondary school, 3.4% at university.
What is the ICSEA score for schools in the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2?
The average ICSEA (Index of Community Socio-Educational Advantage) score for schools in the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2 is 960, indicating below-average socio-educational advantage compared to the national average of 1000.
How many schools are located within the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2?
There are 7 schools within the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2, with a combined enrollment of approximately 1,905 students.
What types of schools are available in the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2?
The port kembla - warrawong sa2 includes 5 primary schools, 2 secondary schools.

Schools Detail

AmenitiesServices & Amenities in Port Kembla - Warrawong

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Getting AroundTransport & Commuting in Port Kembla - Warrawong

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Public transport in Port Kembla - Warrawong reaches 98 stops on 36 routes, timetabled for about 1,100 services a week. The typical home sits about 150 m from its nearest stop. Buses carry the largest share of public transport commuters. Households keep an average of 1.0 vehicles. Stop and service counts are built from operators' published GTFS timetables and refresh with each timetable release; vehicle ownership is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

Analysis of transit options shows 98 active transport stops operating in Port Kembla - Warrawong, consisting of bus services. These stops accommodate 36 distinct routes, which provide a total of 1,076 weekly passenger trips. Access to transport is rated as excellent, with residents living an average of 146 meters from the nearest stop. Due to the suburban character of the area, most commuters travel out of the suburb, with private vehicles remaining the primary choice at 91%. Household vehicle ownership averages 1.0 per home, which is lower than the regional average.

Approximately 20.8% of workers worked from home, according to the 2021 Census, which may reflect COVID-19 circumstances. Daily transit services average 153 trips across all active routes, which represents approximately 10 weekly trips for each transport stop.

Frequently Asked Questions - Transport

How many public transport stops are in Port Kembla - Warrawong?
There are 98 public transport stops within the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2.
How frequent are the transport services in Port Kembla - Warrawong?
the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2 has 1,076 weekly trips across 36 routes, averaging 153 trips per day.
How far are residents from public transport in Port Kembla - Warrawong?
On average, residential properties are 146 meters from the nearest transport stop.

Transport Stops Detail

HealthcareHealth Services in Port Kembla - Warrawong

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62.8% of residents in Port Kembla - Warrawong report no long-term health condition, a less healthy profile than 88% of areas nationally. 11.3% need daily assistance with core activities, and 50.4% hold private health cover. The standardised death rate runs at 7.0 per 1,000 residents. Health conditions, assistance needs and insurance are 2021 Census measures; the death rate comes from current ABS releases.

Detail

Health statistics show notable difficulties in Port Kembla - Warrawong, based on AreaSearch's evaluation of death rates and the frequency of chronic conditions. The occurrence of typical health problems is evident in both younger and older demographics, and the proportion of residents with private health insurance is low at roughly 50% of the population (~4,901 people). The national average stands at 55.7%. Mental health conditions and arthritis were identified as the most frequent medical issues in the region, affecting 10.3 and 10.0% of the population, respectively. Meanwhile, 62.8% of residents reported having no chronic medical conditions, compared to 63.3% across Regional NSW.

Chronic disease rates are elevated among the working-age population, presenting challenges. Residents aged 65 and over constitute 20.5% of the local population (1,997 people), which is lower than the 23.4% average for Regional NSW. Health statistics for older residents present difficulties, with rankings generally matching those of the broader community.

Frequently Asked Questions - Health

How many people in the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2 have private health insurance?
Around 50.4% of people in the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2 are covered by private health insurance, which compares to 51.9% in the broader region of Regional NSW.
What percentage of the population requires ongoing medical assistance in the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2?
In the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2, 11.3% of the population is identified as requiring ongoing medical assistance. This figure is slightly different from the regional average, where 6.8% of people in Regional NSW require similar assistance.
How prevalent is asthma in the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2?
7.3% of people in the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2 are diagnosed with asthma. In comparison, 8.4% of the population across Regional NSW is affected by asthma.
What percentage of people have diabetes in the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2?
Diabetes affects 6.1% of the the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2 population, while in the surrounding region, 4.7% of people are diagnosed with diabetes.
What is the percentage of people with heart disease in the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2?
4.5% of people in the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2 have heart disease. Across the region of Regional NSW, 4.4% of the population is affected by heart disease.
How does the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2 compare to the region in terms of overall private health coverage?
In the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2, 50.4% of the population are estimated to have private health insurance. Comparatively, Regional NSW sees an estimated private health coverage rate of 51.9%.

Ancestry & LanguageCultural Diversity in Port Kembla - Warrawong

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30.5% of Port Kembla - Warrawong residents were born overseas and 31.4% speak a language other than English at home. The largest reported ancestries are Australian (20.8%) and English (20.6%). 3.7% of residents identify as Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander. Ancestry, language and country of birth are counted only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

Port Kembla - Warrawong displays greater cultural diversity than most regional markets, with 30.5% of residents born outside Australia and 31.4% using a non-English language at home. Christianity is the primary religion in Port Kembla - Warrawong, followed by 61.5% of the population. This compares to 55.9% recorded across Regional NSW. Looking at parent countries of birth, the three largest ancestry groups in Port Kembla - Warrawong are Australian at 20.8% of the population (below the regional average of 30.0%), English at 20.6% (below the regional average of 30.5%), and Other at 11.4% (substantially higher than the regional average of 4.8%).

Significant differences are also visible in other ethnicities, with Macedonian highly represented at 10.2% of Port Kembla - Warrawong (compared to 0.4% regionally), Spanish at 1.2% (compared to 0.3%), and Serbian at 1.0% (compared to 0.2%).

Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity

What is the level of cultural diversity in the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2?
Port Kembla - Warrawong was found to be more culturally diverse than the vast majority of local markets, with 30.5% of its population born overseas and 31.4% speaking a language other than English at home.
What is the most common religion in the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2?
The main religion in Port Kembla - Warrawong was found to be Christianity, which makes up 61.5% of people in Port Kembla - Warrawong. This compares to 55.9% across Regional NSW.
What are the top countries of origin in the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2?
In terms of ancestry (country of birth of parents), the top three represented groups in Port Kembla - Warrawong are Australian, comprising 20.8% of the population, which is notably lower than the regional average of 30.0%, English, comprising 20.6% of the population, which is notably lower than the regional average of 30.5%, and Other, comprising 11.4% of the population, which is substantially higher than the regional average of 4.8%. Additionally, there are notable divergences in the representation of certain other ethnic groups: Macedonian is notably overrepresented at 10.2% of Port Kembla - Warrawong (vs 0.4% regionally), Spanish at 1.2% (vs 0.3%) and Serbian at 1.0% (vs 0.2%).
How does the percentage of people born overseas compare to the regional average?
30.5% of the the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2 population was born overseas, compared to 13.0% regionally.
What percentage of the the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2 population speaks a language other than English at home?
31.4% of the population in the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2 speaks a language other than English at home, compared to 7.1% in the wider region.
How many people in the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2 identify as Australian Aboriginal?
3.7% of the the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2 population identifies as Australian Aboriginal, compared to 4.6% in the region.
What is the citizenship status of the population in the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2?
86.1% of the the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2 population holds citizenship, compared to 89.2% in the wider region.

Age StructureAge Profile of Port Kembla - Warrawong

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The median resident of Port Kembla - Warrawong is 42. 25.3% of residents are aged 15 to 34. Age cohorts are not raw Census counts: the Census split is re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections.

Detail

The median age in Port Kembla - Warrawong is 42 years, which is close to the Regional NSW average of 43 years but older than the national median of 38 years. The local demographic profile shows a high proportion of people aged 25 - 34 years (14.2%), while the 65 - 74 age group is smaller (9.9%) than the regional average. Since 2021, the 25 to 34 cohort has increased from 12.9% to 14.2% of the population, and the 0 to 4 group grew from 6.0% to 7.1%. In contrast, the 55 to 64 group decreased from 12.9% to 11.9%.

Population projections for 2041 indicate notable shifts, with the 75 to 84 bracket expected to grow the most at 22%, adding 155 people to reach 853. Conversely, population drops are projected for the 85+ and 5 to 14 brackets.

Frequently Asked Questions - Age

What is the median age in the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2?
According to the latest data, the median age in the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2 is 42 years.
How does the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2's median age compare to broader areas?
At 42 years, Port Kembla - Warrawong is comparable to the Regional NSW average (43 years) yet 4 years older than the national average (38 years).
What age groups are over-represented in the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2?
The most over-represented age group in the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2 compared to the Regional NSW region is the 25 - 34 group, making up 14.2% of the population.
What age groups are under-represented in the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2?
The most under-represented age group in the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2 compared to the Regional NSW region is the 65 - 74 group, making up 9.9% of the population.
Are there age groups with notable population variances?
No, the age distribution in the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2 is broadly in line with the Regional NSW region.
What is the percentage of children (0-14 years) in the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2?
The percentage of children aged 0-14 years in the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2 is 17.9%.
What is the percentage of older people (65+ years) in the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2?
The percentage of people aged 65 and over in the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2 is 20.5%.

Data & MethodBoundaries, Sources & Method for Port Kembla - Warrawong

Data currency Refreshed

9 of 14 data sections on this page were updated within the last 12 months — the newest current to Aug 2026.

Everything is aggregated to the SA2 boundary shown above, on a 2021 Census baseline. Only 3 sections — housing, households and cultural diversity — still wait on the 2026 Census.

The ledger — source, cycle and currency by section

Section Source & update cycle Currency
Updated within the last 12 months 9 sections
Population ABS, GNAF, Geoscience Australia Annual (ABS ERP) May 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release) and updated with new dwellings from GNAF address data. Current to May 2026, with the 2021 Census supplying the small-area baseline.
Age profile ABS, Geoscience Australia, State governments Annual May 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Age cohorts are re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections, current to May 2026. Each cohort is held as a Census baseline and a current estimate.
Development & approvals ABS, GNAF Monthly (ABS approvals) Jun 2026 2 months ago headline measures · May 2026 baseline
Property sales & rents Valuer General, Rental Board, ABS Weekly sales, quarterly rents Aug 2026 this month all 21 measures
Sales from the state Valuer General register, refreshed weekly, and rents from quarterly rental bond lodgements. Both are read live each time this page loads, current to Aug 2026.
Infrastructure projects Infrastructure Australia, State agencies, Local governments Daily Aug 2026 this month all 13 projects tracked here
Project pipeline maintained continuously from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, local government and public announcements. Records are added and revised daily; this area was last updated Aug 2026.
Employment ABS, DEWR, JSA Quarterly (ABS SALM) Mar 2026 5 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Unemployment and labour force from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, current to Mar 2026. The growth outlook applies Department of Employment (now Jobs and Skills Australia) forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to the local industry mix, so it measures sector composition rather than local expansion and makes no allowance for population growth. Job demand comes from the same agency via its Internet Vacancy Index; industry and occupation structure from the 2021 Census.
Education ABS, ACARA Annual (ACARA) Aug 2026 this month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Transport ABS, State Transport Departments Each timetable release Jul 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Services & amenities Provider directories, ACECQA Continuous Jul 2026 last month all 14 measures
Annual and financial-year sources 2 sections
Income ABS, ATO Annual (ATO) FY 2023 3 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
ATO taxable income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index. Census household income provides the distribution detail.
Health ABS, ATO Annual 2024 2 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Census-measured — next update: 2026 Census 3 sections No more current small-area source exists for these, so they are labelled as Census-measured rather than implied to be current.
Housing ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 30 measures
Households ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 18 measures
Cultural diversity ABS, Geoscience Australia 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 44 measures

"Currency" is the most recent release feeding that section. Where the Census supplies the structural baseline underneath a current headline figure, the row says so.

How the numbers are built

Population

The Census provides the small-area baseline, aggregated from mesh blocks to this boundary. It is then re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release), and new dwellings built since Census night are counted from address data — 29 validated new addresses here. The headline figure is therefore a current estimate for May 2026, not a 2021 count (9,740 at the 2021 Census → 9,726 now). Annual growth rates are compound (CAGR), not simple averages.

Age profile

Cohort shares are not raw Census counts. Every cohort is held as a pair — the Census baseline and a current estimate — and the split is re-based using ERP and state population projections, current to May 2026. Median age is the Census median plus modelled change since. Charts that show both are labelled "2021 Census vs Current Estimate".

Property sales

Sourced from the state valuation authority's sales register — current, not Census, and refreshed weekly. Medians are calculated from settled transactions in the period shown; periods with very low transaction counts are flagged or suppressed, because a handful of sales can move a median substantially.

Rents

Derived from state rental bond lodgement data, by dwelling type and bedroom count. Bonds are lodged at the start of a new tenancy, so this reflects new lettings, not the whole rented stock.

Development & infrastructure

Building approvals come from current ABS releases; development applications are collected from council and state planning portals; the infrastructure pipeline is compiled from Infrastructure Australia and local government sources. Applications are matched to this boundary by address or coordinates, so very recent lodgements may not yet appear.

Employment & income

Industry and occupation structure comes from the Census, but the headline labour-market indicators do not. Unemployment and labour force are derived from ABS Small Area Labour Markets (quarterly). The employment outlook applies Department of Employment forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to this area's own industry mix (the agency is now Jobs and Skills Australia), as does the Internet Vacancy Index used for job demand. Because it is weighted on industry composition alone, that outlook carries no allowance for local population growth — in fast-growing areas the real rise in local jobs will typically be higher. Income combines Census household income with ATO taxable-income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index.

Education, transport & amenities

School enrolments, ICSEA and performance come from ACARA's current release, not the Census. Public transport stops and service frequency are derived from GTFS timetable feeds published by state transport departments. Services and amenities are proximity and count scores built from provider directories, refreshed on their own cycle. The Census contributes only the travel-to-work and qualification measures.

Rankings and benchmarks. Where we rank this area, the comparison set is every area of the same boundary type — suburbs against suburbs, SA2s against SA2s. Benchmarks compare this area against its greater capital city region and the national figure for the same measure and period.

Limits worth knowing. Small areas carry larger error margins, and the ABS introduces small random adjustments to Census counts to protect confidentiality — so totals may not sum exactly. Estimates re-based from regional data describe the area's expected trajectory, not a direct count of it. Figures are indicative for research and are not financial, planning or valuation advice.

Cross-check us. The Census baseline for this boundary is at ABS 2021 Census QuickStats (107011546). QuickStats reports 2021 only — the figures on this page are more current wherever the ledger shows a later date.

Common questions about this page

Why can the Port Kembla - Warrawong SA2 boundary differ from the suburb boundary?
This page uses ABS Statistical Area Level 2 (SA2) boundaries for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP). SA2 areas can differ materially from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries, even when they share similar names, because they are defined for different purposes and often use different geographic boundaries.
Where does the data on this Port Kembla - Warrawong page come from?
AreaSearch compiles this page from official and industry sources — including ABS, Geoscience Australia, Valuer General, Provider directories, DEWR, JSA, State Transport Departments and ACARA — then aggregates them to the boundary shown and calculates the rankings, growth rates and benchmarks itself. Property sales come from the state valuation authority, rents from state rental bond lodgements, development applications from council and state planning portals, school data from ACARA, and public transport from state transport departments.
Is the Port Kembla - Warrawong data on this page just from the 2021 Census?
No. Most of this page is maintained well beyond the Census. Sourced entirely from current releases: development & approvals (Jun 2026), property sales & rents (Aug 2026), infrastructure projects (Aug 2026) and services & amenities (Jul 2026). Built on a Census baseline but carrying newer measures on top: population (to May 2026), age profile (to May 2026), employment (to Mar 2026), income (to FY 2023), education (to Aug 2026), transport (to Jul 2026) and health (to 2024). Population and age cohorts in particular are re-based to the latest ABS Estimated Resident Population rather than left at 2021 counts. Only housing, households and cultural diversity remain wholly Census-based, because no more current small-area dataset exists for those measures.

Nearby Areas