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This analysis uses Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries, which can materially differ from Statistical Areas (SA2) even when sharing the same name.
SAL boundaries are defined by Australia Post and the Australian Bureau of Statistics to represent commonly-known suburb names used in postal addresses.
Statistical Areas (SA2) are designed for census data collection and may combine multiple suburbs or use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.
est. as @ -- *
2021 Census | -- people
Sales Activity
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Sales Detail
Population
An assessment of population growth drivers in Nhill reveals an overall ranking slightly below national averages considering recent, and medium term trends
The population of the suburb of Nhill is estimated to be around 2,351 as of February 2026. This reflects a decrease from the previous census in 2021, which reported a population of 2,401 people. The current estimate is based on AreaSearch's validation of new addresses and analysis of resident population data from June 2024 ABS ERP release, indicating a population of 2,295 plus an additional 62 validated new addresses since the Census date. This results in a population density ratio of approximately 2.5 persons per square kilometer. The primary driver of population growth in recent periods has been overseas migration.
AreaSearch uses ABS/Geoscience Australia projections for SA2 areas released in 2024, with a base year of 2022, and VIC State Government's Regional/LGA projections from 2023 for areas not covered by the first data set. Applying growth rates by age group across all areas up to 2041, the suburb is projected to expand by 76 persons by 2041, reflecting a gain of approximately 0.3% over the 17 years.
Frequently Asked Questions - Population
Development
The level of residential development activity in Nhill is very low in comparison to the average area assessed nationally by AreaSearch
Nhill experiences very limited development activity, averaging approximately two approvals per year over the past five years (a total of 12 approvals). This low level of development reflects the rural nature of the area, where housing needs typically drive development rather than broader market demand. It is important to note that due to the small number of approvals, individual projects can significantly impact annual growth and relativity statistics.
Compared to other Victorian regions and national averages, Nhill has much lower development activity. Recent building activity consists entirely of standalone homes, aligning with rural living preferences for space and privacy. The estimated population per dwelling approval is 767 people, indicating a quiet, low-activity development environment. According to the latest AreaSearch quarterly estimate, Nhill is projected to add seven residents by 2041.
Given current development patterns, new housing supply should meet demand, potentially facilitating further population growth beyond current projections.
Frequently Asked Questions - Development
Infrastructure
Nhill has moderate levels of nearby infrastructure activity, ranking in the top 50% nationally
Changes to local infrastructure significantly influence an area's performance. AreaSearch has identified 0 projects that may impact this area. Notable projects include Melbourne To Adelaide Freight Rail Improvements, EnergyConnect, Mildura Passenger Rail Return, and Regional Housing Fund (Victoria). The following list details those likely to be most relevant.
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INFRASTRUCTURE SEARCH
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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure
Low and Mid-Rise Housing Policy
State-wide NSW planning reforms to enable diverse low and mid-rise housing, including dual occupancies, terraces, townhouses, and apartment buildings up to 6 storeys. The policy applies to residential zones within 800m of 171 nominated transport hubs and town centres. Stage 1 (dual occupancies) commenced 1 July 2024, and Stage 2 (mid-rise apartments and terraces) commenced 28 February 2025. In June 2025, further amendments adjusted aircraft noise thresholds and clarified storey definitions to expand the policy's reach. The initiative is expected to facilitate approximately 112,000 additional homes by 2030.
Enabling Infrastructure for Hydrogen Production
A national initiative to coordinate and deploy infrastructure supporting large-scale renewable hydrogen production. Following the 2024 National Hydrogen Strategy refresh and the National Hydrogen Infrastructure Assessment (NHIA) to 2050, the program focuses on aligning transport, storage, water, and electricity inputs with Renewable Energy Zones and hydrogen hubs. Key financial drivers include the $4 billion Hydrogen Headstart program (with Round 2 EOI launched in October 2025) and the Hydrogen Production Tax Incentive (HPTI) legislated to provide a $2 per kg credit from July 2027 to 2040.
Mildura Passenger Rail Return
Advocacy and planning project to reinstate regular passenger rail services between Melbourne and Mildura via Ballarat and Maryborough. The proposal aims to replace current coach services with daily rail return trips taking under seven hours. As of early 2026, the project remains in a proposal and advocacy phase, supported by the Mildura Rural City Council and the NorthWest Rail Alliance. While the Victorian Government's Regional Rail Revival has completed many other regional lines, Mildura's return requires significant infrastructure upgrades, including level crossing protections and potential standardisation of the line south of Maryborough.
Victorian Renewable Energy Zones
VicGrid is coordinating the staged development of six onshore Renewable Energy Zones (REZs) and a Gippsland Shoreline zone. The 2025 Victorian Transmission Plan identifies indicative REZ locations and the nearly 800km of transmission upgrades required to connect 25GW of new wind, solar, and storage by 2035. The plan balances infrastructure needs with impacts on agriculture, Traditional Owners, and the environment. Formal declaration of the first five zones is anticipated in early 2026, followed by a competitive access regime for developers.
NSW Renewable Energy Zones (REZ) Program
NSW is delivering five Renewable Energy Zones (Central-West Orana, New England, South West, Hunter-Central Coast, and Illawarra) to coordinate wind and solar generation, storage, and high-voltage transmission. Led by EnergyCo NSW under the Electricity Infrastructure Roadmap, the program targets at least 12 GW of new renewable generation and 2 GW of long-duration storage by 2030. Major construction of the first REZ (Central-West Orana) transmission project began in June 2025, involving 90km of 500kV and 150km of 330kV lines. As of February 2026, the project reached a milestone with the Australian Energy Regulator's final decision on network revenue determinations, and significant progress has been made on temporary worker accommodation and road upgrades between the Port of Newcastle and the Central-West Orana region.
Bulk Water Supply Security
Nationwide program led by the National Water Grid Authority to improve bulk water security and reliability for non-potable and productive uses. Activities include strategic planning, science and business cases, and funding of state and territory projects such as storages, pipelines, dam upgrades, recycled water and efficiency upgrades to build drought resilience and support regional communities, industry and the environment.
EnergyConnect
Australia's largest energy transmission project. A new ~900km interconnector linking the NSW, SA and VIC grids. NSW-West (Buronga to SA border and Red Cliffs spur) was energised in 2024-2025, connecting the three states via the expanded Buronga substation. NSW-East (Buronga-Dinawan-Wagga Wagga) is under active construction with substation upgrades at Wagga Wagga completed in June 2025 and works well advanced at Dinawan and Buronga. Full 800MW transfer capability is targeted after completion of the eastern section and inter-network testing, expected by late 2027.
Regional Housing Fund (Victoria)
A $1 billion Homes Victoria program delivering around 1,300 new social and affordable homes across at least 30 regional and rural LGAs, using a mix of new builds, purchases in new developments, renewals and refurbishments. Delivery commenced in late 2023 with early completions recorded; overall fund completion is targeted for 2028.
Employment
Employment conditions in Nhill demonstrate exceptional strength compared to most Australian markets
Nhill has a balanced workforce with both white and blue collar jobs, with essential services well represented. The unemployment rate in Nhill is 1.3%, lower than the Rest of Vic's rate of 3.8%. As of September 2025, there are 1,180 residents employed, with an unemployment rate of 2.5% below the regional average.
Workforce participation is on par with the Rest of Vic's 61.4%. According to Census responses, a low 10.7% of residents work from home. The dominant employment sectors are agriculture, forestry & fishing, health care & social assistance, and education & training. Nhill shows strong specialization in agriculture, forestry & fishing with an employment share three times the regional level, while accommodation & food services show lower representation at 2.5% compared to the regional average of 6.9%.
The area may have limited local employment opportunities as indicated by the working population count versus resident population. Between September 2024 and September 2025, the labour force decreased by 4.3%, with employment decreasing by 3.0%, resulting in a fall in unemployment rate of 1.4 percentage points. In comparison, Rest of Vic recorded an employment decline of 0.7% and labour force decline of 0.6%. National employment forecasts from Jobs and Skills Australia for May-25 suggest that national employment will expand by 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years. Applying these projections to Nhill's employment mix, local employment is estimated to increase by 5.7% over five years and 12.8% over ten years.
Frequently Asked Questions - Employment
Income
Income figures position the area below 75% of locations analysed nationally by AreaSearch
AreaSearch's latest postcode level ATO data for financial year 2023 shows that in Nhill, median income is $51,053 and average income is $62,469. This is lower than Rest of Vic.'s median income of $50,954 and average income of $62,728. Based on Wage Price Index growth of 8.25% since financial year 2023, current estimates for Nhill would be approximately $55,265 (median) and $67,623 (average) as of September 2025. According to the 2021 Census, incomes in Nhill rank modestly, between the 19th and 31st percentiles for household, family, and personal incomes. The largest income segment comprises 32.3% earning $1,500 - $2,999 weekly (759 residents), similar to the broader area where 30.3% fall into this bracket. Housing costs are manageable with 92.6% retained, but disposable income is below average at the 31st percentile.
Frequently Asked Questions - Income
Housing
Nhill is characterized by a predominantly suburban housing profile, with above-average rates of outright home ownership
Nhill's dwellings, as per the latest Census, consisted of 93.1% houses and 6.9% other dwellings (semi-detached, apartments, 'other' dwellings). This compares to Non-Metro Vic.'s 90.1% houses and 9.9% other dwellings. Home ownership in Nhill stood at 49.2%, with the remaining dwellings either mortgaged (27.3%) or rented (23.5%). The median monthly mortgage repayment was $774, below Non-Metro Vic.'s average of $1,430. The median weekly rent in Nhill was $200, compared to Non-Metro Vic.'s $285. Nationally, Nhill's mortgage repayments were significantly lower than the Australian average of $1,863, while rents were substantially below the national figure of $375.
Frequently Asked Questions - Housing
Household Composition
Nhill features high concentrations of lone person households, with a lower-than-average median household size
Family households constitute 64.9% of all households, including 24.5% couples with children, 30.9% couples without children, and 7.6% single parent families. Non-family households comprise the remaining 35.1%, with lone person households at 31.4% and group households making up 3.6%. The median household size is 2.3 people, smaller than the Rest of Vic. average of 2.4.
Frequently Asked Questions - Households
Local Schools & Education
Nhill faces educational challenges, with performance metrics placing it in the bottom quartile of areas assessed nationally
The area's university qualification rate is 15.0%, significantly lower than Victoria's average of 33.4%. Bachelor degrees are the most common at 11.1%, followed by postgraduate qualifications (2.1%) and graduate diplomas (1.8%). Vocational credentials are prominent, with 36.5% of residents aged 15+ holding them, including advanced diplomas (8.3%) and certificates (28.2%). A total of 24.9% of the population is actively pursuing formal education, with 8.7% in primary, 7.5% in secondary, and 2.2% in tertiary education.
A substantial 24.9% of the population actively pursues formal education. This includes 8.7% in primary education, 7.5% in secondary education, and 2.2% pursuing tertiary education.
Frequently Asked Questions - Education
Schools Detail
Nearby Services & Amenities
Transport
Transport servicing is very low compared to other areas nationally based on assessment of service frequency, route connectivity and accessibility
Public transport analysis reveals three active transport stops operating within Nhill. These stops are serviced by three individual routes, collectively providing 21 weekly passenger trips. Transport accessibility is rated as limited, with residents typically located 627 meters from the nearest transport stop. As a primarily residential area, most residents commute outward - car remains the dominant mode at 83%, with 13% walking. Vehicle ownership averages 1.6 per dwelling. According to the 2021 Census, a relatively low 10.7% of residents work from home, which may reflect COVID-19 conditions.
Service frequency averages three trips per day across all routes, equating to approximately seven weekly trips per individual stop.
Frequently Asked Questions - Transport
Transport Stops Detail
Health
Health performance in Nhill is lower than average with common health conditions somewhat prevalent across both younger and older age cohorts
Nhill faces significant health challenges based on AreaSearch's assessment.
Mortality rates and chronic condition prevalence are high, with common health conditions prevalent across both younger and older age cohorts. Private health cover is relatively low at approximately 52% of the total population (~1,212 people). The most common medical conditions are arthritis and asthma, impacting 11.3 and 7.7% of residents respectively. 63.9% of residents declare themselves completely clear of medical ailments, compared to 63.4% across Rest of Vic.. Working-age residents show above average prevalence of chronic health conditions. The area has 26.8% of residents aged 65 and over (630 people), which is higher than the 23.9% in Rest of Vic.. Health outcomes among seniors present some challenges, with national rankings even higher than the general population.
Frequently Asked Questions - Health
Cultural Diversity
In terms of cultural diversity, Nhill records figures broadly comparable to the national average, as found in AreaSearch's assessment of a number of language and cultural background related metrics
Nhill's cultural diversity aligns with the broader regional average. 86.0% of its residents are citizens, 83.2% were born in Australia, and 85.2% speak English only at home. Christianity is the predominant religion in Nhill, practiced by 61.8%, compared to 47.3% regionally.
The top three ancestry groups in Nhill are English (30.1%), Australian (29.0%), and German (10.4%), with Germans being notably more prevalent than the regional average of 3.5%. Some ethnic groups show significant variation: French residents comprise 0.6% in Nhill, compared to 0.3% regionally; South Africans make up 0.5%, versus 0.2%; and Scottish residents account for 8.0%, slightly below the regional average of 8.8%.
Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity
Age
Nhill hosts an older demographic, ranking in the top quartile nationwide
Nhill's median age is 47 years, which is significantly higher than the Rest of Vic. average of 43 and substantially exceeds the national average of 38 years. The age profile shows that those aged 25-34 years are particularly prominent, making up 13.7% of the population, while the 35-44 year group is comparatively smaller at 9.9%. Since 2021, the 35-44 age group has grown from 8.9% to 9.9%, while the 45-54 cohort has declined from 11.8% to 11.0%. By 2041, Nhill is expected to see notable shifts in its age composition. The 45-54 group is projected to grow by 23%, reaching 318 people from the current 258. Meanwhile, the 25-34 and 15-24 cohorts are expected to experience population declines.