Area profile · Rest of SA
Penola has an estimated 3,218 residents, up 3.6% since the 2021 Census, with 67 projects tracked in the area around Penola.
Updated 14 Oct 2026.
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01Profile
The analysis, national rankings and who lives there.
Situated 340 kilometres southeast from Adelaide CBD, the Penola Statistical Area (Lv2) encompasses an estimated resident population (ERP) of approximately 3,218 as of Aug 2026, according to analysis by AreaSearch. This demographic benchmark marks an expansion of 111 people (3.6%) from the 3,107 individuals documented in the 2021 Census. Such population growth reflects an official ABS estimated resident population of 3,192 as of June 2025 alongside 83 validated new addresses confirmed since the Census. Famed for its picturesque landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and pristine environment, the region is home to the distinguished Coonawarra wine district, whose terra rossa soil yields world-renowned vintages. Penola also possesses profound historical significance as the setting where Saint Mary MacKillop, Australia's first saint, established the Sisters of St Joseph, while the township itself showcases heritage architecture, art galleries, and boutiques that create an appealing atmosphere.
Estimated resident population by year (ABS, not Census counts): 3,243 in 2001 and 3,192 in 2025. The dashed segment ends at the AreaSearch estimate for Aug 2026: 3,218 (ABS June 2025 base).
Share of residents in each age band (ABS age profile, scaled to the Aug 2026 AreaSearch estimate). Largest: 55 to 64, 16.3%.
Share of households in each weekly household income band (2021 Census). Largest: $1,500 - 2,999, 30.1%.
Penola ranks in the 70th percentile nationally for employment drivers and the 51st for health.
Each bar and spoke is a national percentile; the dashed ring is the typical area. 99th = higher than 99 in every 100 neighbourhood-sized areas across Australia (ABS SA2 areas). Higher means more of the measure, not necessarily better. Orange marks the top three measures where a higher percentile is better; not Age, Housing or Housing Cost.
02Market and pipeline
Rents, sale prices and what is being built.
The median rent in Penola is $320 a week, down 3.2% over 12 months to Jun 2026 and 23% below Regional SA.
23% below Regional SA on median weekly rent
Median weekly rent by year, lodged bonds. Houses: $232 in 2020, $346 in 2026. The latest is to Jun 2026.
Some rents are estimated from nearby areas.
| Measure | Value | Source and date | National percentile |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median rent | $320 a week | Rental bond lodgements, median for the 12 months to Jun 2026 | |
| Change in median rent over 12 months | -3.2% | Rental bond lodgements, median for the 12 months to Jun 2026 | |
| Median rent, houses | $346 a week | Rental bond lodgements, median for the 12 months to Jun 2026 | |
| Change in median rent for houses over 12 months | +4.1% | Rental bond lodgements, median for the 12 months to Jun 2026 | |
| Median rent, units | $250 a week | Rental bond lodgements, median for the 12 months to Jun 2026 |
| Measure | Value | Source and date | National percentile |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median rent, Limestone Coast | $410 a week | Rental bond lodgements, median for the 12 months to Jun 2026 | |
| Change in median rent, Limestone Coast, over 12 months | +9.3% | Rental bond lodgements, median for the 12 months to Jun 2026 | |
| Median rent, Regional SA | $415 a week | Rental bond lodgements, median for the 12 months to Jun 2026 | |
| Change in median rent, Regional SA, over 12 months | +8.0% | Rental bond lodgements, median for the 12 months to Jun 2026 | |
| Median rent, SA | $546 a week | Rental bond lodgements, median for the 12 months to Jun 2026 | |
| Change in median rent, SA, over 12 months | +6.4% | Rental bond lodgements, median for the 12 months to Jun 2026 |
See the development applications we track, then draw your own catchment and map retailers, health, schools and more.
Status of the 41 tracked applications: 23 approved, 13 under assessment, 5 other (refused, withdrawn or no status).
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AreaSearch tracks 67 projects in and around Penola, 13 of them under construction.
A water allocation plan setting rules for groundwater management in the Lower Limestone Coast, ensuring long-term sustainability and…
Endorsed District Council of Grant master plan guiding Mount Gambier Regional Airport improvements from 2025 to 2035.
The Limestone Coast Energy Park includes two co-located batteries totaling 500 MW / 1,500 MWh in South Australia's Limestone Coast area.
A multi-stage residential estate development in Worrolong, currently progressing through Stage 8.
Axiom Properties is developing a 17,000 square metre Large Format Retail precinct on a 6.12-hectare site adjacent to the existing Mount…
4.2km extension of existing rail trail connecting to O'Leary Road, featuring sealed pathway, rest areas, interpretive signage, and native…
The Limestone Coast Hydrogen Hub (LCH2) is a first-of-its-kind industrial decarbonisation project co-located at Kimberly-Clark Australia's…
4.99 acres of land in Worrolong with 'Employment' zoning, offering prime development potential for large scale business or future…
Construction of a 4.98 MW Renewable Energy Facility incorporating a solar panel array, battery energy storage system (BESS), medium voltage…
Upgrade of the TAFE SA Mount Gambier campus including modern trade workshops, improved learning spaces, student amenities, accessibility…
A 59 million dollar integrated precinct featuring the Mount Gambier Technical College and the Forestry Centre of Excellence.
A 32-block rural living residential subdivision located west of Millicent racecourse between Stringybark Drive and Kent Drive.
Images marked AI impression are illustrative only and not photographs of the project; follow the project links for actual imagery. Original imagery? Contact us.
Estimated completion year of the 23 projects in and around the area that are not yet completed and have one: 2025 3, 2026 6, 2027 6, 2028 4, 2029 2, 2030 1, 2031 0, 2032 0, 2033 0, 2034 0, 2035 1. 24 have no completion year.
AreaSearch has tracked 41 substantial development applications lodged in and around Penola over the past 5 years, 14 in the last 12 months; 13 are recorded as under assessment. Coverage varies by council.
Applications per year (dashed: part year): 2021 (part year) 2, 2022 7, 2023 9, 2024 5, 2025 5, 2026 (to Oct) 13.
| Measure | Value | Source and date | National percentile |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tracked applications | 41 | Tracked by AreaSearch, in and around the area, last 5 years | |
| Tracked, last 12 months | 14 | Tracked by AreaSearch, in and around the area | |
| ABS building approvals | 1.9 per 1,000 people | ABS building approvals | 23rd percentile nationally |
| Average approvals a year | 6 | ABS building approvals | 13th percentile nationally |
| Applications approved | 23 | Tracked by AreaSearch, in and around the area, last 5 years | |
| Applications under assessment | 13 | Tracked by AreaSearch, in and around the area, last 5 years |
Key infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the Penola SA2 include: Lower Limestone Coast Water Allocation Plan (Planning). These projects represent significant developments that will shape the area's future infrastructure landscape.
Infrastructure projects impacting the Penola SA2 are primarily focused on Environmental & Disaster Management.
While specific investment values are not publicly disclosed for all projects impacting the Penola SA2, the area shows active development across multiple infrastructure categories within 15km.
Infrastructure development activity impacting the Penola SA2 currently ranks below national averages at the 11th percentile.
AreaSearch's development drivers ranking sees a low level of activity in Penola, placing the area among the bottom 18% of areas assessed nationally.
Dwelling approval activity in the Penola SA2 area has seen 12 residential approvals over the past two financial years, based on AreaSearch's SA2 aggregation method. The Penola SA2's current population of 3,218 has been supported by 6 approvals on average over recent years.
The long-run outlook for development is part of AreaSearch Operator and Pro. Log in to see the forecast detail in Full.
Looking at development activity over the past five years, the Penola SA2's approval levels have been significantly above the yearly average of 6, indicating strong recent growth in development activity.
Over the past five years, the population in the Penola SA2 has grown by approximately 41 people, while 30 residential approvals were recorded. This equates to a ratio of 1.4 people added for each new dwelling approval. This suggests a balanced relationship between population growth and housing supply.
03People
Population, age, income, work, education and more.
99th = higher than 99 in every 100 neighbourhood-sized areas across Australia (ABS SA2 areas). Higher means more of the measure, not necessarily better.
Penola is positioned among the lower quartile of areas assessed nationally for population growth based on AreaSearch's assessment of recent, and medium term trends.
| Measure | Value | Source and date | National percentile |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 3,218 | AreaSearch estimate, Aug 2026, from the ABS June 2025 base | |
| Growth since 2021 Census | +3.6% | AreaSearch estimate, Aug 2026, against the 2021 Census | 29th percentile nationally |
| Population density | 2 per km² | AreaSearch estimate, Aug 2026, from the ABS June 2025 base | 11th percentile nationally |
| Average yearly growth, 2020 to 2025 | +0.3% | ABS estimated resident population series to June 2025 | |
| Average yearly growth, 2015 to 2025 | -0.1% | ABS estimated resident population series to June 2025 |
| Measure | Value | Source and date | National percentile |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population at the 2021 Census | 3,107 | 2021 Census | |
| Residents added since the 2021 Census | 111 | AreaSearch estimate, Aug 2026, against the 2021 Census | |
| Average yearly growth, 2022 to 2025 | +0.3% | ABS estimated resident population series to June 2025 | |
| Population growth, 2024 to 2025 | 0.0% | ABS estimated resident population series to June 2025 | |
| Land area | 1,514.40 km² | AreaSearch boundary analysis |
Total population for the Penola SA2 was estimated to be approximately 3,218 as at Aug 2026. This is based upon an estimated resident population of 3,192 from the ABS up to June 2025.
The penola sa2 has added approximately 111 people and shown a 3.57% increase from the 3,107 people recorded at the 2021 Census period.
The population density in the Penola SA2 is estimated at 2 persons per square kilometre based on the latest population estimate.
Over the past 10 years, the population in the Penola SA2 has shown a compound annual growth rate of -0.1% per annum.
Population growth in the Penola SA2 is driven by: Natural increase (50.0%), Overseas migration (50.0%), Interstate migration (0.0%). The primary driver is Natural increase, contributing 50.0% of overall population gains.
Penola hosts an older demographic, ranking in the top quartile nationwide.
| Measure | Value | Source and date | National percentile |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median age | 47 years | ABS estimated resident population age profile (June 2025), scaled to the Aug 2026 AreaSearch estimate | 84th percentile nationally |
| Aged 65 and over | 25.7% | ABS estimated resident population age profile (June 2025), scaled to the Aug 2026 AreaSearch estimate | |
| Children under 15 | 15.1% | ABS estimated resident population age profile (June 2025), scaled to the Aug 2026 AreaSearch estimate | |
| Aged 15 to 34 | 19.6% | ABS estimated resident population age profile (June 2025), scaled to the Aug 2026 AreaSearch estimate | |
| Aged 25 to 64 | 48.3% | ABS estimated resident population age profile (June 2025), scaled to the Aug 2026 AreaSearch estimate |
| Measure | Value | Source and date | National percentile |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median age at the 2021 Census | 47 years | 2021 Census | |
| Aged 0 to 4 | 4.4% | ABS estimated resident population age profile (June 2025), scaled to the Aug 2026 AreaSearch estimate | |
| Aged 5 to 14 | 10.7% | ABS estimated resident population age profile (June 2025), scaled to the Aug 2026 AreaSearch estimate | |
| Aged 15 to 24 | 11.0% | ABS estimated resident population age profile (June 2025), scaled to the Aug 2026 AreaSearch estimate | |
| Aged 25 to 34 | 8.7% | ABS estimated resident population age profile (June 2025), scaled to the Aug 2026 AreaSearch estimate | |
| Aged 35 to 44 | 10.5% | ABS estimated resident population age profile (June 2025), scaled to the Aug 2026 AreaSearch estimate | |
| Aged 45 to 54 | 12.8% | ABS estimated resident population age profile (June 2025), scaled to the Aug 2026 AreaSearch estimate | |
| Aged 55 to 64 | 16.3% | ABS estimated resident population age profile (June 2025), scaled to the Aug 2026 AreaSearch estimate | |
| Aged 65 to 74 | 14.3% | ABS estimated resident population age profile (June 2025), scaled to the Aug 2026 AreaSearch estimate | |
| Aged 75 to 84 | 9.0% | ABS estimated resident population age profile (June 2025), scaled to the Aug 2026 AreaSearch estimate | |
| Aged 85 and over | 2.5% | ABS estimated resident population age profile (June 2025), scaled to the Aug 2026 AreaSearch estimate |
AreaSearch estimates the median age in the Penola SA2 at 47 years as at August 2026. That is in line with the 2021 Census figure of 47 years, on an age profile AreaSearch re-estimates for population change recorded since the Census.
At an estimated 47 years as at August 2026, Penola is equal to the Regional SA 2021 Census average and 9 years older than the national Census average (38 years).
On AreaSearch estimates updated to August 2026, the most over-represented age group in the Penola SA2 compared to the Regional SA region is the 55 - 64 group, making up 16.3% of the population.
On AreaSearch estimates updated to August 2026, the most under-represented age group in the Penola SA2 compared to the Regional SA region is the 25 - 34 group, making up 8.7% of the population.
No, the age distribution in the Penola SA2 is broadly in line with Regional SA.
AreaSearch estimates children aged 0-14 years at 15.1% of the population in the Penola SA2 as at August 2026.
AreaSearch estimates people aged 65 and over at 25.7% of the population in the Penola SA2 as at August 2026.
Income figures position the area below 82% of locations analysed nationally by AreaSearch.
| Measure | Value | Source and date | National percentile |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median taxable income (ATO) | $51,275 a year | ATO FY-24, annual | 19th percentile nationally |
| Average taxable income | $60,631 a year | ATO FY-24, annual |
| Measure | Value | Source and date | National percentile |
|---|---|---|---|
| Census household income / week | $1,314 | 2021 Census, weekly | 21st percentile nationally |
| Census personal income / week | $737 | 2021 Census, weekly | 35th percentile nationally |
| High-income households | 11.9% | 2021 Census | |
| Census family income / week | $1,667 | 2021 Census, weekly | |
| Low-income households | 30.7% | 2021 Census |
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to June 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the Penola SA2 is approximately $54,936. The official ATO data from FY-24 recorded a median of $51,275.
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to June 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the Penola SA2 is approximately $64,960. The official ATO data from FY-24 recorded an average of $60,631.
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to June 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the Penola SA2 is approximately $54,936 compared to $55,532 in Regional SA. The official ATO data from FY-24 shows $51,275 and $51,831 respectively.
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to June 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the Penola SA2 is approximately $64,960 compared to $66,859 in Regional SA. The official ATO data from FY-24 shows $60,631 and $62,403 respectively.
As per the 2021 Census, the weekly household income bracket containing the largest proportion of the Penola SA2's households (~30.1% / 368 households) is the $1,500 - 2,999 cohort.
The largest weekly household income cohort in the Penola SA2 is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing about 30.1% of households. In comparison, Regional SA's largest household income cohort is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing 27.5% of its households, according to the 2021 Census.
The 2021 Census data indicates that the median household income in the Penola SA2 is $1,314/wk.
According to the 2021 Census, the median family income in the Penola SA2 is $1,667/wk.
The 2021 Census shows that the median personal income in the Penola SA2 is $737/wk.
AreaSearch's latest postcode level ATO data for FY-24 reveals that income in the Penola SA2 is lower than average on a national basis, with the median assessed at $51,275 while the average income stands at $60,631. This contrasts to Regional SA's figures of a median income of $51,831 and an average income of $62,403. Based on Wage Price Index growth of 7.14% since FY-24, current estimates would be approximately $54,936 (median) and $64,960 (average) as of June 2026.
The estimated disposable income in the Penola SA2 is $5,218 per year according to AreaSearch analysis.
The penola sa2's disposable income is $5,218 compared to $4,535 for Regional SA, based on AreaSearch analysis.
AreaSearch analysis places Penola well above average for employment performance across multiple indicators.
| Measure | Value | Source and date | National percentile |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unemployment rate | 2.6% | ABS and DEWR labour data, compiled by AreaSearch | |
| Workforce participation | 67.1% | ABS and DEWR labour data, compiled by AreaSearch | |
| Employed residents | 1,773 | ABS and DEWR labour data, compiled by AreaSearch | |
| Daytime population | 3,120 | AreaSearch estimate of residents and workers present on a weekday | |
| Labour force | 1,820 | ABS and DEWR labour data, compiled by AreaSearch |
As of June 2026, the Penola SA2 has approximately 1,773 employed residents with an unemployment rate of 2.6%. This very low unemployment rate indicates a tight labour market with strong demand for workers. Employment performance is above the national median, showing positive labour market dynamics.
As of June 2026, the unemployment rate in the Penola SA2 stands at 2.6%, which is 2.6 percentage points below Regional SA's rate of 5.2%. This lower unemployment rate suggests stronger local employment conditions. For comparison, the national unemployment rate is 4.2%.
The employment landscape in the Penola SA2 is dominated by several key sectors. The largest employers are agriculture, forestry & fishing (32.1% of employment), manufacturing (18.2%), and health care & social assistance (8.1%). These three sectors alone account for 58.4% of local employment, indicating significant concentration. Other significant employers include retail trade and education & training.
Over the past year to June 2026, the Penola SA2 has experienced employment growth, with total employment increasing while the labour force increased. As a result, the unemployment rate has fallen. By comparison, Regional SA saw employment increased and its unemployment rate rose.
The workforce participation rate in the Penola SA2 is 67.1%, which represents the proportion of working-age residents who are either employed or actively seeking work. This healthy participation rate reflects good employment opportunities and workforce engagement. The local rate leading the Regional SA average of 58.3%, indicating stronger workforce attachment in the local area.
The penola sa2 shows notable specialisation in agriculture, forestry & fishing, which employs 32.1% of the local workforce compared to 14.5% across Regional SA. With a local vs regional employment ratio of 2.2, this represents a significant industry cluster that likely serves markets beyond the local area. The area also shows above-average employment in 1 other sectors, contributing to a distinctive economic profile.
The long-run outlook for employment is part of AreaSearch Operator and Pro. Log in to see the forecast detail in Full.
The penola sa2's employment market shows above-average performance nationally, placing in the top half of areas assessed. Employment indicators suggest healthy labour market conditions relative to other regions. Recent job advertisement trends show the broader employment region experienced 13.6% growth, ranking 3rd out of 37 regions nationally.
Skilled workers will find selective opportunities in the Penola SA2, with knowledge-based sectors representing 16.4% of local jobs. Key sectors for skilled workers include health care & social assistance (8.1%), education & training (6.3%), and professional & technical (1.5%).
Penola faces educational challenges, with performance metrics placing it in the bottom quartile of areas assessed nationally.
| Measure | Value | Source and date | National percentile |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bachelor qualifications | 11.2% | 2021 Census | 20th percentile nationally |
| Postgraduate qualifications | 1.9% | 2021 Census | 15th percentile nationally |
| University qualifications | 15.4% | 2021 Census | |
| Vocational qualifications | 26.9% | 2021 Census | 56th percentile nationally |
| Graduate diploma or certificate | 2.3% | 2021 Census | 46th percentile nationally |
| Measure | Value | Source and date | National percentile |
|---|---|---|---|
| Advanced diploma or diploma | 8.0% | 2021 Census | 8th percentile nationally |
| No post-school qualification | 49.7% | 2021 Census | |
| Residents attending an educational institution | 27.1% | 2021 Census | |
| Residents attending university or other higher education | 1.9% | 2021 Census | 10th percentile nationally |
| Residents attending primary school | 13.8% | 2021 Census | 91st percentile nationally |
| Residents attending secondary school | 6.7% | 2021 Census | 22nd percentile nationally |
15.4% of people aged 15 and over in the Penola SA2 have university qualifications, compared to 13.9% in Regional SA.
49.7% of people aged 15 and over in the Penola SA2 have no formal qualifications, compared to 47.1% in Regional SA.
The penola sa2 ranks in the 12th percentile nationally for education based on AreaSearch's analysis of qualification and performance metrics.
The most common qualifications in the Penola SA2 are: Certificate (26.9%), Bachelor Degree (11.2%), Advanced Diploma (8.0%).
27.1% of the population in the Penola SA2 is currently engaged in formal education, including 13.8% in primary school, 6.7% in secondary school, 1.9% at university (all shares of total residents).
The average ICSEA (Index of Community Socio-Educational Advantage) score for schools in the Penola SA2 is 954, indicating below-average socio-educational advantage compared to the national average of 1000.
There are 5 schools within the Penola SA2, with a combined enrollment of approximately 375 students.
The penola sa2 includes 4 primary schools, 1 secondary school.
Penola features high concentrations of couples without children and lone person households but relatively few couples with children, with an average household size in line with Regional SA.
| Measure | Value | Source and date | National percentile |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median household size | 2.3 people | 2021 Census | 25th percentile nationally |
| Lone-person households | 31.3% | 2021 Census | 77th percentile nationally |
| Couples with children | 24.1% | 2021 Census | 28th percentile nationally |
| Couples without children | 32.5% | 2021 Census | 81st percentile nationally |
| One-parent families | 9.4% | 2021 Census | 35th percentile nationally |
| Measure | Value | Source and date | National percentile |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group households | 2.3% | 2021 Census | 33rd percentile nationally |
| Households at the 2021 Census | 1,224 | 2021 Census | |
| Estimated households | 1,268 | AreaSearch estimate, Aug 2026 | |
| Family households | 66.2% | 2021 Census | 29th percentile nationally |
| Average children per family | 2.0 per family | 2021 Census | 88th percentile nationally |
As of the 2021 Census, the Penola SA2 had 1,224 households. Based on population growth patterns, this has grown by approximately 3.6% to an estimated 1,268 households today.
The average household size in the Penola SA2 is 2.3 people. This compares to 2.3 in Regional SA and reflects the area's household composition mix.
Family households dominate at 66.2% of all households. Non-family households consist of lone person households (31.3%), group households (2.3%), and other household types (0.0%).
Of the 810 family households, couples with children account for 24.1% of all households, couples without children at home 32.5%, and single parent families 9.4%. This mix shapes local demand for schools, family services, and housing types.
Compared to Regional SA, the Penola SA2 shows distinct household patterns. These patterns shape local housing needs and community service requirements.
Families in the Penola SA2 have an average of 2.0 children, slightly above the Regional SA average of 1.9. This influences local demand for child-related services and larger family homes.
Marriage patterns reveal 50.0% of the adult population are currently married, while 29.8% have never married. This compares to 47.9% married and 31.7% never married across Regional SA.
Single-person households represent 31.3% of all households in the Penola SA2, similar to the average for Regional SA of 31.3%. This affects demand for smaller dwellings and single-person accommodation.
Group households (unrelated people sharing) account for 2.3% of households, in line with the Regional SA average of 2.4%.
Penola is considerably less culturally diverse than average when assessed alongside AreaSearch's national rankings for language and cultural background related metrics.
| Measure | Value | Source and date | National percentile |
|---|---|---|---|
| Born overseas | 9.8% | 2021 Census | 12th percentile nationally |
| Speak another language at home | 3.3% | 2021 Census | 11th percentile nationally |
| English only at home | 96.7% | 2021 Census | 88th percentile nationally |
| Australian citizens | 88.8% | 2021 Census | 65th percentile nationally |
| Born in Australia | 90.2% | 2021 Census | 87th percentile nationally |
| Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander residents | 1.3% | 2021 Census | 46th percentile nationally |
Penola was found to be below average in terms of cultural diversity, with 88.8% of its population being citizens, 90.2% born in Australia, and 96.7% speaking English only at home.
Christianity is the most commonly reported religion in Penola, at 44.7% of people, although more residents (53.3%) reported no religion. However, the most apparent overrepresentation was in Hinduism, which comprises 0.4% of the population, compared to 0.3% across Regional SA.
In terms of ancestry (country of birth of parents), the top three represented groups in Penola are Australian, comprising 34.5% of the population, English, comprising 31.3% of the population, and Scottish, comprising 9.6% of the population. Additionally, there are notable divergences in the representation of certain other ethnic groups: German is notably overrepresented at 6.1% of Penola (vs 8.2% across Regional SA) and Dutch at 1.3% (vs 1.3%).
9.8% of the Penola SA2 population was born overseas, compared to 12.4% across Regional SA.
3.3% of the population in the Penola SA2 speaks a language other than English at home, compared to 5.7% in Regional SA.
1.3% of the Penola SA2 population identifies as Australian Aboriginal, compared to 3.3% in Regional SA.
88.8% of the Penola SA2 population holds citizenship, compared to 89.3% in Regional SA.
04Place
Housing, health, transport, local services and the reports on them.
Penola is characterized by a predominantly suburban housing profile, with above-average rates of outright home ownership.
| Measure | Value | Source and date | National percentile |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rented homes | 22.5% | 2021 Census | 34th percentile nationally |
| Owned outright | 44.0% | 2021 Census | 80th percentile nationally |
| Detached houses | 94.8% | 2021 Census | 78th percentile nationally |
| Median mortgage repayment | $896 a month | 2021 Census, monthly | 6th percentile nationally |
| Owned with a mortgage | 33.5% | 2021 Census | 45th percentile nationally |
| Measure | Value | Source and date | National percentile |
|---|---|---|---|
| Semi-detached, terrace and townhouses | 3.8% | 2021 Census | 28th percentile nationally |
| Median weekly rent paid, 2021 Census | $181 | 2021 Census, weekly | 4th percentile nationally |
| Median rent as a share of median household income | 13.8% | 2021 Census, ratio calculated by AreaSearch | 6th percentile nationally |
| Median mortgage repayment as a share of household income | 15.7% | 2021 Census, ratio calculated by AreaSearch | 4th percentile nationally |
| People per bedroom | 0.7 per bedroom | 2021 Census | 12th percentile nationally |
In the Penola SA2, 44.0% of homes are owned outright, 33.5% are owned with a mortgage, and 22.5% are rented.
According to the latest data, 94.8% of dwellings in the Penola SA2 are houses.
In the Penola SA2, 0.6% of dwellings are apartments or units, with an additional 3.8% being semi-detached dwellings.
Outright home ownership in the Penola SA2 stands at 44.0%, compared to 41.6% in Regional SA.
The median monthly mortgage repayment in the Penola SA2 is $896, compared to $1,153 in Regional SA.
The aggregate monthly housing cost in the Penola SA2 is $476, which represents the average monthly cost across all housing types.
In the Penola SA2, households with mortgages typically spend 15.7% of their income on mortgage repayments, while renters spend 13.8% of their income on rent.
The average persons per bedroom ratio in the Penola SA2 is 0.7, indicating the level of household density.
Housing affordability in the Penola SA2 shows mortgage holders spending 15.7% of income on repayments (vs 22.4% in Regional SA), while renters spend 13.8% of income on rent (vs 18.5% in Regional SA).
The dwelling mix in the Penola SA2 consists of 94.8% detached houses, 3.8% semi-detached dwellings, 0.6% apartments, and 0.8% other dwelling types.
Housing in Penola consumes approximately 8.4% of median household income ($5,690 monthly), indicating costs are highly affordable. The generally accepted benchmark is that housing should not exceed 30% of household income.
Recent development applications in Penola show attached dwellings contributing 0% of approvals compared to 5% of existing stock, while detached houses represent 100% of applications versus 95% of current dwellings. This suggests development patterns consistent with existing housing mix. The area shows minimal growth in housing density compared to other Australian locations.
Penola's residents are healthier than average in comparison to broader Australia with a fairly standard level of common health conditions seen across both young and old age cohorts.
| Measure | Value | Source and date | National percentile |
|---|---|---|---|
| Private health cover | 48.0% | ATO FY 2024, private health cover | 16th percentile nationally |
| No long-term health condition | 64.7% | 2021 Census | 26th percentile nationally |
| Need help with daily activities | 6.2% | 2021 Census | 64th percentile nationally |
| No long-term health condition, under 65 | 71.9% | 2021 Census | 21st percentile nationally |
| Three or more long-term health conditions, under 65 | 2.0% | 2021 Census | 76th percentile nationally |
Around 48.0% of people in the Penola SA2 are covered by private health insurance, which compares to 49.2% in Regional SA.
In the Penola SA2, 6.2% of the population is identified as requiring ongoing medical assistance. By comparison, 7.0% of people in Regional SA require similar assistance.
7.6% of people in the Penola SA2 are diagnosed with asthma. In comparison, 8.4% of the population across Regional SA is affected by asthma.
Diabetes affects 5.7% of the Penola SA2 population, while in Regional SA, 5.8% of people are diagnosed with diabetes.
4.1% of people in the Penola SA2 have heart disease. Across Regional SA,4.8% of the population is affected by heart disease.
In the Penola SA2, 48.0% of the population are estimated to have private health insurance. Comparatively, Regional SA sees an estimated private health coverage rate of 49.2%.
Transport servicing is low compared to other areas nationally based on assessment of service frequency, route connectivity and accessibility.
| Measure | Value | Source and date | National percentile |
|---|---|---|---|
| Transport access | 22 out of 100 | AreaSearch transport analysis of timetable data | 22nd percentile nationally |
| Public transport stops | 1 | Public transport timetable (GTFS) data, compiled by AreaSearch | |
| Weekly public transport trips | 10 | Public transport timetable (GTFS) data, compiled by AreaSearch | 1st percentile nationally |
| People per public transport stop | 3,196 | Public transport timetable (GTFS) data, compiled by AreaSearch | |
| Public transport routes | 2 | Public transport timetable (GTFS) data, compiled by AreaSearch |
| Measure | Value | Source and date | National percentile |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vehicles per dwelling | 1.7 per dwelling | 2021 Census | |
| Working residents who worked from home | 12.8% | 2021 Census, taken during COVID-19 restrictions |
There are 1 public transport stops within the Penola SA2.
The Penola SA2 has 10 weekly trips across 2 routes, averaging 1 trips per day.
On average, residential properties are 8614 metres from the nearest transport stop.
From the typical resident, the nearest school is 3.1 km away and the nearest child care centre 3.3 km.
Distance from the typical resident to the nearest of each service. Every bar starts at 0 m. The nearest is orange.
Public transport 1 stop nearby, 10 weekly trips, access rating 22 out of 100.
| Measure | Value | Source and date | National percentile |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amenity score | 19 out of 100 | AreaSearch proximity analysis | 19th percentile nationally |
| Nearest school | 3.1 km | AreaSearch proximity analysis, from the typical resident | |
| Nearest child care | 3.3 km | AreaSearch proximity analysis, from the typical resident | |
| Nearest GP | 4.8 km | AreaSearch proximity analysis, from the typical resident | |
| Nearest hospital | 9.3 km | AreaSearch proximity analysis, from the typical resident |
| Measure | Value | Source and date | National percentile |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nearest pharmacy | 9.3 km | AreaSearch proximity analysis, from the typical resident | |
| Nearest supermarket | 9.3 km | AreaSearch proximity analysis, from the typical resident | |
| Nearest dentist | 39.7 km | AreaSearch proximity analysis, from the typical resident | |
| Nearest bank | 40.6 km | AreaSearch proximity analysis, from the typical resident | |
| Nearest shopping centre | 43.6 km | AreaSearch proximity analysis, from the typical resident | |
| Nearest government service | 45.9 km | AreaSearch proximity analysis, from the typical resident | |
| Nearest fitness centre | 46.1 km | AreaSearch proximity analysis, from the typical resident |
Sector reports that go deeper on these services: child care, medical, retail, aged care and specialist disability accommodation (SDA). There is 1 long day care centre with 65 places in Penola, about 2.2 children aged 0-4 per place.
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05Reports and tools
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An area report on Penola is built to order and emailed to you.
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Order a reportShort silent previews of sample pages. Base and Child Care can be ordered for Penola.
06About this profile
Where the figures come from, downloads and nearby areas.
AreaSearch's development drivers ranking sees a low level of activity in Penola, placing the area among the bottom 18% of areas assessed nationally.
Penola has limited levels of nearby infrastructure activity, ranking in the 11th percentile nationally.
No headline figures are reported for this area.
Median rent in Penola is $320 a week, -3.2% over 12 months to Jun 2026.
Penola is positioned among the lower quartile of areas assessed nationally for population growth based on AreaSearch's assessment of recent, and medium term trends.
Penola hosts an older demographic, ranking in the top quartile nationwide.
Income figures position the area below 82% of locations analysed nationally by AreaSearch.
AreaSearch analysis places Penola well above average for employment performance across multiple indicators.
Penola faces educational challenges, with performance metrics placing it in the bottom quartile of areas assessed nationally.
Penola features high concentrations of couples without children and lone person households but relatively few couples with children, with an average household size in line with Regional SA.
Penola is considerably less culturally diverse than average when assessed alongside AreaSearch's national rankings for language and cultural background related metrics.
Penola is characterized by a predominantly suburban housing profile, with above-average rates of outright home ownership.
Penola's residents are healthier than average in comparison to broader Australia with a fairly standard level of common health conditions seen across both young and old age cohorts.
Transport servicing is low compared to other areas nationally based on assessment of service frequency, route connectivity and accessibility.
Amenity provision was found to be below the typical area assessed nationally by AreaSearch, based on counts and proximity analysis.
Penola has an estimated 3,218 residents, up 3.6% since the 2021 Census, with 67 projects tracked in the area around Penola.
Latest estimate as at Aug 2026; other figures from the 2021 Census, ATO FY-24 and AreaSearch estimates where labelled. Updated 14 Oct 2026.
Sources: ABS Census 2021, ABS estimated resident population, ATO taxation statistics, state rental bonds and property sales records where published, and AreaSearch analysis for Penola.
Data currency
Refreshed . Rents to Jun 2026, population and age estimated to Aug 2026 and taxable income FY 2024. Housing, households and cultural diversity are from the 2021 Census (next update with the 2026 Census results).
Infrastructure projects and development applications also include sites in the surrounding area, and are labelled as such. Other sections were compiled 15 Oct 2026 from sources that update on their own cycles; "See the evidence" lists each source and its cycle.
SA2 boundaries are defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics and are designed to represent communities for statistical reporting (for example census and ERP).
Suburbs and Localities (SAL) represent commonly-used suburb or locality names (postal-style areas) and may use different geographic boundaries. For a complete picture, consider both boundary types where available.
Main sources: ABS, Geoscience Australia, GNAF, ATO, State governments, Valuer General, Rental Board and Infrastructure Australia.
Cross-check us. The Census baseline for this boundary is at ABS 2021 Census QuickStats (407021156). QuickStats reports 2021 only; the figures on this page are more current wherever the ledger shows a later date.
This page uses ABS Statistical Area Level 2 (SA2) boundaries for statistical reporting (for example census and ERP). SA2 areas can differ materially from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries, even when they share similar names, because they are defined for different purposes and often use different geographic boundaries.
AreaSearch compiles this page from official and industry sources, including ABS, Geoscience Australia, GNAF, ATO, State governments, Valuer General, Rental Board and Infrastructure Australia, then calculates statistics for the boundary shown, and ranks, growth rates and benchmarks itself. Property sales come from the state valuation authority, rents from state rental bond lodgements, development applications from council and state planning portals, school data from ACARA, and public transport from state transport departments. Infrastructure projects and development applications also include sites in the surrounding area, labelled as such.
No. Most of this page is built beyond the Census. Dated for this area: population (Aug 2026), age profile (Aug 2026) and income (FY 2024). Compiled with this profile from sources that publish on their own cycles: development and approvals, property sales and rents, infrastructure projects, employment, education, transport, health and services and amenities. Only housing, households and cultural diversity remain wholly Census-based, because no more current small-area dataset exists for those measures.
Key demographics and figures for Penola from the 2021 Census, ATO taxpayer data and AreaSearch estimates and analysis. Each topic has its own table of key figures beside the section it belongs to, and each row names its source and date. The percentile compares Penola with every neighbourhood-sized area across Australia (ABS SA2 areas): a higher percentile means more of that measure than most, not necessarily better.
Source: AreaSearch (areasearch.com.au) compiled from ABS Census 2021, ATO and other public sources.
