St Arnaud

Suburb (SAL)

Rest of Vic. / Grampians

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Data Sources ABSValuer GeneralRental BoardACARA Newest Aug 2026 · Refreshed ABS QuickStats SAL22334 How we calculate this
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Suburb (SAL) Boundary Analysis

This analysis uses Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries, which can materially differ from Statistical Areas (SA2) even when sharing the same name.

SAL boundaries are defined by Australia Post and the Australian Bureau of Statistics to represent commonly-known suburb names used in postal addresses.

Statistical Areas (SA2) are designed for census data collection and may combine multiple suburbs or use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.

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Sales ActivityProperty Sales Trends in St Arnaud

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DemographicsPopulation Growth in St Arnaud

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St Arnaud has an estimated 2,234 residents, down from 2,318 at the 2021 Census — a change of 84 people, or 3.6%. Density is about 32 people per square kilometre. Population is estimated from ABS Estimated Resident Population releases and GNAF address data, re-based from the 2021 Census and updated annually.

Detail

Based on evaluation of ABS demographic updates for the surrounding region and subsequent address validations by AreaSearch since the Census, the suburb of St Arnaud has an estimated population of 2,234 in May 2026. This represents a contraction of 84 individuals (3.6%) from the 2021 Census, which documented 2,318 residents. This shift is calculated from the 2,234 inhabitant figure determined by AreaSearch using the ABS June 2025 release of ERP statistics combined with 4 validated new addresses added post-Census. Such a population size results in a density of 32 persons per square kilometer, which ensures a spacious living environment.

The -3.6% decline recorded since the census is within 2.0 percentage points of the broader SA3 region's rate of -1.6%, showing comparable population pressures. Gains in the local population were mostly fueled by overseas migration, which made up roughly 89.0% of the overall population growth during recent times. Projections from the ABS and Geoscience Australia published in 2024 with a 2022 baseline are applied to each SA2 region. For locations lacking this coverage, AreaSearch employs Victorian State Government LGA and Regional estimates from 2023, adjusted via a weighted aggregation of growth rates from the LGA to the SA2 level. The age-bracket growth trends from these models are also extended to all districts for the period spanning 2032 to 2041. Based on these anticipated demographic changes, the suburb of St Arnaud is projected to experience growth slightly below the median rate of non-metropolitan Australia, expanding by 267 residents by 2041 according to aggregated SA2 models, which translates to a total increase of 11.9% over the 16 years.

Frequently Asked Questions - Population

What is the latest population estimate for the suburb of St Arnaud?
Total population for the suburb of St Arnaud was estimated to be approximately 2,234 as at May 26. This is based upon an estimated resident population of 2,234 from the ABS up to June 2025.
How has the population in the suburb of St Arnaud changed since 2021?
The suburb of st arnaud has lost approximately 84 people and shown a 3.62% decrease from the 2,318 people recorded at the 2021 Census period.
What is the population density in the suburb of St Arnaud?
The population density in the suburb of St Arnaud is estimated at 32 persons per square kilometer based on the latest population estimate.
How much has the population grown over the past 10 years in the suburb of St Arnaud?
Over the past 10 years, the population in the suburb of St Arnaud has shown a compound annual growth rate of -0.1% per annum.
What are the main drivers of population growth in the suburb of St Arnaud?
Population growth in the suburb of St Arnaud is driven by: Overseas migration (89.0%), Natural increase (11.0%), Interstate migration (0.0%). The primary driver is Overseas migration, contributing 89.0% of overall population gains.

Residential SupplyHousing Development & Building Approvals in St Arnaud

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Detail

Property development is very limited in the suburb of St Arnaud, averaging 2 dwelling approvals each year, with a total of 13 recorded over the last five years. Minimal construction volumes like these are typical for regional settings where the demand for new housing is quiet and building tasks are naturally constrained by local market requirements and available infrastructure. Because the volume of approvals is so low, single construction projects can disproportionately skew year-on-year growth and relative development metrics. Residential building activity in the suburb of St Arnaud is significantly quieter than in the Rest of Vic.

and sits far below national averages. In addition, recent construction permits have been exclusively for standalone houses, reflecting a regional demand for spacious and private properties. The ratio of 1121 people in the area for every single home approval underscores the quiet and low-intensity building market. Moving forward, the suburb of St Arnaud is projected to add 267 residents by 2041, based on the latest quarterly calculations from AreaSearch. If current building rates persist, the local housing supply may struggle to accommodate this population expansion, which could intensify competition among buyers and put upward pressure on property prices.

Frequently Asked Questions - Development

How many dwelling approvals have occurred in the suburb of St Arnaud recently?
Dwelling approval activity in the the suburb of St Arnaud area has seen 4 residential approvals over the past two financial years, based on AreaSearch's SA2 aggregation method. The suburb of St Arnaud's current population of 2,234 has been supported by 2 approvals on average over recent years.
How does the suburb of St Arnaud's development activity compare to the broader region?
The suburb of St Arnaud has seen 0.11 approvals per 100 people in recent years, compared to 0.82 approvals in the broader region. This means that one dwelling has been approved for every 1120 people in the suburb of St Arnaud, compared to one for every 156 in the broader region.
Is the suburb of St Arnaud keeping up with housing demand?
With the population expected to increase by 267 people by 2041, around 134 new dwellings will be necessary. Recent approval levels may be insufficient to meet these forecasts, considering the census average of 2.0 persons per dwelling. This indicates potential housing shortages if current approval trends continue.
What has been the trend in development approvals over the past five years in the suburb of St Arnaud?
Looking at development activity over the past five years, the suburb of St Arnaud's approval levels have been consistent with the yearly average of 2, showing stable development patterns.
How many dwellings will be needed to accommodate future population growth in the suburb of St Arnaud?
The population in the suburb of St Arnaud is expected to grow by 267 people by 2041, necessitating approximately 134 new dwellings. This calculation is based on the current census average of 2.0 persons per dwelling in the area.
How does recent development compare to population growth in the suburb of St Arnaud?
Over the past five years, the suburb of St Arnaud has seen 13 residential approvals while population has remained stable or declined, indicating potential market oversupply.
Are there opportunities for residential developers in the suburb of St Arnaud?
With dwelling approval activity running at an average of 2 approvals per year and a population of 2,234, there appears to be a supply shortfall relative to projected demand, presenting strong opportunities for residential developers. With the population expected to increase by 267 people by 2041, around 134 new dwellings will be necessary. Current approval trends may be insufficient to meet forecast demand, indicating strong development opportunities.
Approvals Pipeline Development applications near St Arnaud

Development applications around St Arnaud

Development approvals is a new addition to AreaSearch. We’re actively expanding council coverage and refining the dataset — details and statuses for some councils may be partial. Check back regularly for the latest pipeline.
Application search is not available in Victoria. AreaSearch holds 6 applications for St Arnaud, but they are a record of past activity rather than a current register. Victoria has no state-wide planning portal and its council coverage is uneven, so we have switched the search off here rather than return partial answers. We are currently investigating a solution. No credits are charged for Victorian applications, and building approvals from the ABS and the major projects we track are unaffected.

SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.

Project PipelineInfrastructure & Major Projects in St Arnaud

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AreaSearch tracks 37 current infrastructure and development projects close to St Arnaud, worth an estimated $658 million. 8 are already under construction and 14 are due for completion within three years. The pipeline spans residential development, education & training and sports & recreation. Records are compiled from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, council planning portals and public announcements, reviewed and updated daily, then ranked by proximity, construction stage, completion horizon and project scale.

Detail

Local infrastructure projects, major developments, and urban planning changes have a significant influence on regional economic performance. AreaSearch has identified no projects likely to influence the local area. Key regional projects include the Melbourne To Adelaide Freight Rail Improvements, the Ararat to Maryborough Line Upgrades (Murray Basin Rail Project), the Regional Housing Fund, and the Victorian Renewable Energy Zones, with details provided on those most relevant to the locality.

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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure

What are some of the major infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the suburb of St Arnaud?
Key infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the suburb of St Arnaud include: Melbourne To Adelaide Freight Rail Improvements (Proposed); Ararat to Maryborough Line Upgrades (Murray Basin Rail Project) (Completed); Regional Housing Fund (Construction); Victorian Renewable Energy Zones (Planning); and Victoria to NSW Interconnector West (VNI West) (Under Assessment). These projects represent significant developments that will shape the area's future infrastructure landscape.
What types of infrastructure projects are impacting the suburb of St Arnaud?
Infrastructure development impacting the suburb of St Arnaud spans multiple sectors including Transport & Logistics, Energy, and Residential Development, among others.
What is the scale of infrastructure investment impacting the suburb of St Arnaud?
While specific investment values are not publicly disclosed for all projects impacting the suburb of St Arnaud, the area shows active development across multiple infrastructure categories within the broader region.
How does the suburb of St Arnaud's infrastructure development compare to other areas?
The suburb of St Arnaud shows moderate infrastructure development relative to national averages, with opportunities for future growth and investment.
Tullaroop Road Residential Development
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Approved | Est. Comp: 0
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

A shovel-ready residential development with planning permits approved for 19 modern two-bedroom dwellings on a 5000+m2 site, featuring landscaped gardens, communal barbecue area, and ample parking. Aimed at addressing the housing shortage in regional Victoria through social and affordable housing.

Residential Development

Maryborough and District Hospital Redevelopment
Category: Health & Medical
Stage: Completed | Est. Comp: 2026
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

A $115 million transformative health project delivering a new multi-storey hospital tower featuring a 24/7 urgent care centre, 32-bed inpatient unit, maternity unit with two birthing suites, and two operating theatres. The redevelopment also includes a day medical centre for imaging and pathology, 80 additional car spaces, and the restoration of the heritage 1860s hospital facade. The facility enables the hospital to treat an additional 4,000 patients annually.

Health & Medical

Maryborough Municipal Olympic Swimming Pool Upgrade
Category: Sports & Recreation
Stage: Planning | Est. Comp: 0
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Renovation and rebuild of the heritage-listed Maryborough Municipal Olympic Pool Complex, the only heritage-listed outdoor Olympic-sized pool operating in regional Victoria. Stage One, completed in December 2024, delivered a full rebuild of the Octagonal Toddlers Pool, pavilion roof and carpentry repairs, and pump room restoration. Stage Two, currently in detailed design (due for completion by 30 October 2026) and fully funded, will replace the intermediate learn-to-swim pool with a new filtration system, balance tank, disability access ramp, a new standalone change room building, pavilion entry and kiosk upgrades, and site services works, with delivery expected across 2026 and 2027.Stage Three, also in detailed design, covers demolition and rebuild of the 50-metre pool, a new concourse, filtration system and connecting footpaths, but remains unfunded, with Council advocating to the Victorian Government for an additional 5 million AUD to proceed. The pool has been closed since 2022 after an independent assessment found the 50-metre pool at end-of-life due to structural cracking and subsidence.

Sports & Recreation

Maryborough Central Activity District (MCAD)
Category: Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Planning | Est. Comp: 0
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

The Maryborough Central Activity District (MCAD) involves significant public sector investment to revitalise key civic anchor sites in Central Maryborough. It aims to leverage these projects to drive public realm improvements, support affordable town-centre housing, and stimulate private sector investment in retail, tourism, hospitality, and services. The project includes re-imagining spaces like the Post Office, courthouse, and Town Hall as a civic square or open plaza, integrating urban infrastructure treatments to enhance walkability and connect key areas such as the Central Goldfields Art Gallery, High Street retail area, and the redeveloped Hospital precinct.The MCAD forms a central component of the Victorian Goldfields UNESCO World Heritage Bid.

Precincts & Urban Renewal

Central Goldfields Land Use Framework Plan
Category: Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Approved | Est. Comp: 2027
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Strategic land use planning project for Central Goldfields Shire covering Maryborough North, Flagstaff and Carisbrook. Comprises two components: the Maryborough, Carisbrook and Flagstaff Framework Plan (LUFP) identifying areas suitable for future housing and industrial growth, and the Rural Living Zone Review (URLO) assessing subdivision potential of rural living land. Draft plans were released for public consultation in August 2025, informed by a 2020 Population, Housing and Residential Settlement Strategy. Council adopted the Land Use Planning Framework and Urban Residential Land Opportunities documents at its 27 May 2026 meeting; a Planning Scheme Amendment to formally reference the documents is expected to follow.Funded by the Victorian Planning Authority under the Streamlining for Growth program.

Precincts & Urban Renewal

Maryborough Town Hall Revitalisation
Category: Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Completed | Est. Comp: 2024
Source / Links: Link 1   

Revitalisation of the historic Maryborough Town Hall through a significant electrical upgrade to ensure community safety, support arts, civic activities, and align with modern standards as a regional centre. The main hall and lower hall are now open for community use.

Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal

Energy Breakthrough Event Infrastructure
Category: Education & Training
Stage: Proposed | Est. Comp: 0
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Annual renewable energy education event held in Maryborough attracting over 250 teams and 5,000 students from across Victoria and beyond. The November 2025 event requires significant temporary infrastructure and supports STEM education, showcasing Maryborough as a regional education and innovation hub.

Education & Training

Maryborough Hospital Student Accommodation
Category: Education & Training
Stage: Completed | Est. Comp: 2024
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

A $4 million student accommodation facility at Maryborough and District Hospital providing 20 single bedrooms with ensuite bathrooms, communal living areas, kitchen and dining areas, and landscaped gardens for medical, nursing and allied health students during training and work placements.

Education & Training

Jobs & IndustryEmployment Trends in St Arnaud

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979 residents of St Arnaud are employed, from a labour force of 1,003. Unemployment sits at 2.4%, with participation at 51.9%. Weighted for its industry mix, the area's sectors are forecast to grow about 5.8% nationally over five years. That reflects industry composition only and makes no allowance for local population growth. The working-day population is estimated at 1,771, about 79% of the resident population, so more people leave the area for work than travel in. Unemployment and labour force come from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, updated quarterly; the industry and occupation profile is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

The workforce in the suburb of St Arnaud is evenly split between white-collar and blue-collar occupations, with a solid presence in essential service industries and an unemployment rate sitting at just 2.4%, according to aggregated district data. In March 2026, there were 979 employed residents, and the local unemployment rate was 1.3% below the Regional Vic. average of 3.7%, though participation in the labor force is much lower at 51.9% compared to 61.1% across Regional Vic. Census data reveals that a minimal 4.1% of the workforce operated from home, though this figure may have been influenced by COVID-19 pandemic restrictions.

Local jobs are heavily concentrated in the sectors of health care & social assistance, agriculture, forestry & fishing, and retail trade. The agricultural, forestry & fishing sector shows a particularly high concentration, employing workers at 2.1 times the regional average rate. Conversely, the construction sector accounts for only 5.2% of local employment, compared to 10.4% across Regional Vic. A comparison between the census working population and resident population suggests that local employment opportunities are somewhat scarce. According to AreaSearch's compilation of SALM and ABS statistics for the year ending March 2026, the local labor pool contracted by 4.1% and total employment fell by 1.6%, which caused the unemployment rate to drop by 2.4 percentage points. Over the same timeframe, Regional Vic. saw a 0.1% decrease in employment, a 0.3% decline in its labor force, and a 0.2 percentage point fall in unemployment. National employment forecasts from May-25 by Jobs and Skills Australia provide further context regarding future labor demand in the suburb of St Arnaud. These five and ten-year forecasts have been aligned with the local workforce structure to model potential employment shifts. Nationally, employment is predicted to grow by 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years, though these rates vary widely by sector. Projecting these industry-specific trends onto the local workforce mix suggests that employment in the suburb of St Arnaud could rise by 5.8% over five years and 12.8% over ten years, though this is a basic weighted extrapolation for demonstration purposes and does not account for local population projections.

Frequently Asked Questions - Employment

What is the employment situation in the suburb of St Arnaud?
As of March 2026, the suburb of St Arnaud has approximately 979 employed residents with an unemployment rate of 2.4%. This very low unemployment rate indicates a tight labour market with strong demand for workers. Employment performance is above the national median, showing positive labour market dynamics.
How does the suburb of St Arnaud's unemployment rate compare to the broader region?
As of March 2026, the unemployment rate in the suburb of St Arnaud stands at 2.4%, which is 1.3 percentage points below Regional Vic.'s rate of 3.7%. This lower unemployment rate suggests stronger local employment conditions. For comparison, the national unemployment rate is 4.2%.
What are the major employment sectors in the suburb of St Arnaud?
The employment landscape in the suburb of St Arnaud is dominated by several key sectors. The largest employers are health care & social assistance (19.3% of employment), agriculture, forestry & fishing (15.4%), and retail trade (12.4%). Other significant employers include manufacturing and education & training.
How has employment changed recently in the suburb of St Arnaud?
Over the past year to March 2026, the suburb of St Arnaud has experienced a decline in employment, with total jobs decreasing while the labour force decreased. As a result, the unemployment rate has fall. By comparison, Regional Vic. saw employment decreased and its unemployment rate dropped.
What is the workforce participation rate in the suburb of St Arnaud?
The workforce participation rate in the suburb of St Arnaud is 51.9%, which represents the proportion of working-age residents who are either employed or actively seeking work. This moderate participation rate suggests some residents may face barriers to workforce entry. The local rate trailing the Regional Vic. average of 61.1%, suggesting potential for increased workforce participation.
Which industries are over-represented in the suburb of St Arnaud's employment market?
The suburb of st arnaud shows notable specialization in agriculture, forestry & fishing, which employs 15.4% of the local workforce compared to 7.5% regionally. With a local vs regional employment ratio of 2.1, this represents a significant industry cluster that likely serves markets beyond the local area. The area also shows above-average employment in 2 other sectors, contributing to a distinctive economic profile.
What are the employment growth prospects for the suburb of St Arnaud?
Based on Jobs and Skills Australia projections applied to the suburb of St Arnaud's industry mix, employment is expected to grow by 5.8% over the next five years and 12.8% over ten years. This compares to national growth expectations of 6.6% over five years. Steady growth is anticipated across multiple sectors, providing diverse employment opportunities.
How does the job market in the suburb of St Arnaud compare nationally?
The suburb of st arnaud's employment market shows above-average performance nationally, placing in the top half of areas assessed. Employment indicators suggest healthy labour market conditions relative to other regions. Recent job advertisement trends show the broader employment region experienced 1.0% growth, ranking 10.0th out of 37 regions nationally.
What employment opportunities exist for skilled workers in the suburb of St Arnaud?
Skilled workers will find good opportunities in the suburb of St Arnaud, with skilled sectors accounting for 30.9% of employment. Key sectors for skilled workers include health care & social assistance (19.3%), education & training (6.5%), and professional & technical (3.2%). With projected employment growth of 5.8% over five years, demand for skilled workers is expected to remain strong.

EarningsHousehold Income in St Arnaud

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Median household income in St Arnaud is $920 a week (about $48,000 a year), with median personal income at $560 a week. ATO records put median taxable income at $40,429 a year against an average of $48,282. Household income is from the 2021 Census; taxable income is from ATO Taxation Statistics for the latest financial year available, indexed forward using the ABS Wage Price Index.

Detail

According to the latest postcode-level ATO data released for the 2023 financial year, taxpayers in the suburb of St Arnaud earn a median income of $40,429 and an average income of $48,282. These figures are below national benchmarks, and compare to a median of $50,954 and average of $62,728 in Regional Vic. Factoring in Wage Price Index growth of 9.62% since the 2023 financial year, current estimated values would be roughly $44,318 for the median and $52,927 for the average as of March 2026. The 2021 Census indicates that household, family, and personal incomes in the suburb of St Arnaud are positioned between the 1st and 7th percentiles nationwide.

In terms of distribution, the largest cohort accounts for 35.5% of local taxpayers (793 people) earning between $400 - 799, differing from the wider region where 30.3% of earners fall into the $1,500 - 2,999 bracket. With 45.0% of residents earning under $800/week, lower-income households are highly prevalent, indicating tight family budgets. Even though living costs are low, leaving residents with 89.5% of their income, total disposable income sits at the 4th percentile nationally.

Frequently Asked Questions - Income

What is the median taxable income in the suburb of St Arnaud?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the suburb of St Arnaud is approximately $44,318. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded a median of $40,429.
What is the average taxable income in the suburb of St Arnaud?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the suburb of St Arnaud is approximately $52,927. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded an average of $48,282.
How does the median taxable income in the suburb of St Arnaud compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the suburb of St Arnaud is approximately $44,318 compared to $55,856 in Regional Vic.. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $40,429 and $50,954 respectively.
How does the average taxable income in the suburb of St Arnaud compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the suburb of St Arnaud is approximately $52,927 compared to $68,762 in Regional Vic.. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $48,282 and $62,728 respectively.
What are the main income cohorts in the suburb of St Arnaud according to the 2021 Census?
As per the 2021 Census, the income bracket containing the largest proportion (~35.5% / 793 persons) of the suburb of St Arnaud's population is the $400 - 799 cohort.
How do the main income cohorts in the suburb of St Arnaud compare to the region?
The largest income cohort in the suburb of St Arnaud is the $400 - 799 group, representing about 35.5% of the population. In comparison, Regional Vic.'s largest income cohort is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing 30.3% of its population, according to the 2021 Census.
What is the median household income in the suburb of St Arnaud according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census data indicates that the median household income in the suburb of St Arnaud is $920/wk.
What is the median family income in the suburb of St Arnaud according to the 2021 Census?
According to the 2021 Census, the median family income in the suburb of St Arnaud is $1,325/wk.
What is the median personal income in the suburb of St Arnaud according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census shows that the median personal income in the suburb of St Arnaud is $560/wk.
How does the suburb of St Arnaud's income rank nationally?
The suburb of St Arnaud shows a median taxpayer income of $40,429 and an average of $48,282 according to the latest postcode level ATO data aggregated by AreaSearch for FY-23. This is lower than average on a national basis, contrasting with Regional Vic.'s median income of $50,954 and average income of $62,728. Based on Wage Price Index growth of 9.62% since FY-23, current estimates would be approximately $44,318 (median) and $52,927 (average) as of March 2026.
What is the disposable income in the suburb of St Arnaud?
The estimated disposable income in the suburb of St Arnaud is $3,569 per year according to AreaSearch analysis.
How does the suburb of St Arnaud's disposable income compare to the region?
The suburb of st arnaud's disposable income is $3,569 compared to $5,209 for Regional Vic., based on AreaSearch analysis.

Housing StockHousing & Dwellings in St Arnaud

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St Arnaud had 1,042 occupied dwellings at the 2021 Census, 94% detached houses and 0% apartments. 29% are owned with a mortgage, 21% rented and 51% owned outright. At that Census the median rent was $188 a week and the median mortgage repayment $867 a month. Rent absorbs 20.4% of household income here and mortgage repayments 21.7%. Dwelling stock, tenure and housing costs are 2021 Census measures — the only source that counts dwellings at this boundary size.

Detail

Residential structures in the suburb of St Arnaud at the time of the latest Census consisted of 94.4% standalone houses and 5.6% alternative dwellings like apartments or semi-detached homes, compared to 90.1% houses and 9.9% other dwellings across Regional Vic. Outright home ownership in the suburb of St Arnaud was notably high at 50.6%, with mortgaged homes making up 28.6% and rented properties accounting for 20.8%. The median monthly mortgage payment of $867 was much lower than the Regional Vic. average, while the median weekly rent was $188, compared to regional averages of $1,430 and $285 respectively.

On a national level, housing costs in the suburb of St Arnaud are highly affordable, with median mortgages well below the Australian average of $1,863 and median rents substantially lower than the national figure of $375.

Frequently Asked Questions - Housing

What percentage of homes are owned vs rented in the suburb of St Arnaud?
In the suburb of St Arnaud, 50.6% of homes are owned outright, 28.6% are owned with a mortgage, and 20.8% are rented.
What percentage of dwellings in the suburb of St Arnaud are houses?
According to the latest data, 94.4% of dwellings in the suburb of St Arnaud are houses.
What percentage of dwellings in the suburb of St Arnaud are apartments or units?
In the suburb of St Arnaud, 0.3% of dwellings are apartments or units, with an additional 4.7% being semi-detached dwellings.
What is the level of outright home ownership in the suburb of St Arnaud?
Outright home ownership in the suburb of St Arnaud stands at 50.6%, compared to 40.9% in Regional Vic..
What is the median monthly mortgage repayment in the suburb of St Arnaud?
The median monthly mortgage repayment in the suburb of St Arnaud is $867, compared to $1,430 in Regional Vic..
What is the median weekly rent in the suburb of St Arnaud?
The median weekly rent in the suburb of St Arnaud is $188, compared to $285 in Regional Vic..
What is the distribution of rental prices in the suburb of St Arnaud?
In the suburb of St Arnaud, 26.4% of rentals are $0-149/week, 73.6% are $150-349/week, 0.0% are $350-649/week, 0.0% are $650-949/week, and 0.0% are $950+/week.
What is the average monthly housing cost in the suburb of St Arnaud?
The aggregate monthly housing cost in the suburb of St Arnaud is $417, which represents the average monthly cost across all housing types.
What percentage of income do residents spend on housing in the suburb of St Arnaud?
In the suburb of St Arnaud, households with mortgages typically spend 21.7% of their income on mortgage repayments, while renters spend 20.4% of their income on rent.
How crowded are homes in the suburb of St Arnaud?
The average persons per bedroom ratio in the suburb of St Arnaud is 0.7, indicating the level of household density.
How does housing affordability in the suburb of St Arnaud compare to the region?
Housing affordability in the suburb of St Arnaud shows mortgage holders spending 21.7% of income on repayments (vs 23.8% regionally), while renters spend 20.4% of income on rent (vs 20.6% regionally).
What types of dwellings are most common in the suburb of St Arnaud?
The dwelling mix in the suburb of St Arnaud consists of 94.4% detached houses, 4.7% semi-detached dwellings, 0.3% apartments, and 0.6% other dwelling types.
What is the weighted average housing cost based on tenure mix in the suburb of St Arnaud?
Based on the area's tenure composition, the weighted average monthly housing cost is approximately $417. This accounts for outright owners paying no housing costs, mortgage holders paying $867/month, and renters paying $814/month.
How affordable is housing in the suburb of St Arnaud relative to local incomes?
Housing in St Arnaud consumes approximately 10.5% of median household income ($3,984 monthly), indicating costs are highly affordable. The generally accepted benchmark is that housing should not exceed 30% of household income.
How do proposed developments compare to existing housing types in the suburb of St Arnaud?
Development activity remains minimal in this area with fewer than 5 recent applications recorded.

HouseholdsHousehold Composition in St Arnaud

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St Arnaud counted 1,042 households at the 2021 Census, averaging 2.0 people each. 18% are couples with children, fewer than in 92% of areas nationally, against 27% couples without children. 43% of households are people living alone, and families average 2.1 children. Household and family composition is measured only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

Families make up the majority of households at 55.3%, consisting of couples without children at 26.8%, couples with children at 17.6%, and single parent households at 9.7%. Non-family living arrangements account for the remaining 44.7% of homes, dominated by single-person households at 42.5% and group households at 2.2%. The median household size of 2.0 people is smaller than the Regional Vic. average of 2.4.

Frequently Asked Questions - Households

How many households are in the suburb of St Arnaud?
As of the 2021 Census, the suburb of St Arnaud had 1,042 households. Based on population growth patterns, this has decreased by approximately 3.6% to an estimated 1,004 households today.
What is the typical household size?
The median household size in the suburb of St Arnaud is 2.0 people. This compares to 2.4 in Regional Vic. and reflects the area's household composition mix.
What types of households are most common?
Family households dominate at 55.3% of all households. The remaining households consist of lone person households (42.5%), group households (2.2%), and other household types (0.0%).
How are families structured in the area?
Among the 576 family households, 17.6% are couples with children, 26.8% are couples without children at home, and 9.7% are single parent families. This mix shapes local demand for schools, family services, and housing types.
How does the suburb of St Arnaud compare to regional household patterns?
Compared to Regional Vic., the suburb of St Arnaud shows distinct household patterns. Lone person households are notably over-represented at 42.5% (versus 29.3% regionally). Conversely, family households are under-represented at 55.3% compared to the regional 67.8%. This higher proportion of single-person households drives demand for smaller dwellings and different community services.
What is the average family size?
Families in the suburb of St Arnaud have an average of 2.1 children, slightly above the Regional Vic. average of 1.8. This influences local demand for child-related services and larger family homes.
What are the marriage patterns in the suburb of St Arnaud?
Marriage patterns reveal 40.2% of the adult population are currently married, while 33.9% have never married. This compares to 46.3% married and 34.0% never married across Regional Vic..
How significant are single-person households?
Single-person households represent 42.5% of all households in the suburb of St Arnaud, higher than the regional average of 29.3%. This affects demand for smaller dwellings and single-person accommodation.
Are shared living arrangements common?
Group households (unrelated people sharing) account for 2.2% of households, well below the Regional Vic. average of 2.9%. This low rate suggests limited student or young professional shared accommodation.
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EducationSchools & Education in St Arnaud

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12.4% of adults in St Arnaud hold a university qualification, including 9.1% with a bachelor degree and 1.2% with postgraduate qualifications, lower than 82% of areas nationally. A further 28.6% hold a vocational qualification. 3 schools serve the area, with 370 enrolment places and an average ICSEA of 974 against a national benchmark of 1,000. Qualifications come from the 2021 Census; school enrolments, ICSEA and results come from ACARA's current release.

Detail

Attainment levels in the area show distinct educational challenges, as university graduation rates stand at 12.4%, which is far below the VIC average of 33.4%. This highlights both a deficit and an opening for focused educational programs. Among degree holders, bachelor degrees are most common at 9.1%, followed by graduate diplomas at 2.1% and postgraduate degrees at 1.2%. Vocational and technical skills are highly prominent, with 37.7% of residents aged 15+ holding trade credentials, consisting of advanced diplomas at 9.1% and certificates at 28.6%. A significant 23.5% of the local population is enrolled in formal study.

This student cohort is composed of 9.2% in primary school, 6.9% in secondary school, and 1.9% in higher education.

Frequently Asked Questions - Education

What percentage of people in the suburb of St Arnaud have university qualifications?
12.4% of people aged 15 and over in the suburb of St Arnaud have university qualifications, compared to 21.7% in the broader region.
What percentage of people in the suburb of St Arnaud have no formal qualifications?
49.9% of people aged 15 and over in the suburb of St Arnaud have no formal qualifications, compared to 40.4% regionally.
How does the suburb of St Arnaud's education level compare to national averages?
The suburb of st arnaud ranks in the 18th percentile nationally for education based on AreaSearch's analysis of qualification and performance metrics.
What types of qualifications are most common in the suburb of St Arnaud?
The most common qualifications in the suburb of St Arnaud are: Certificate (28.6%), Bachelor Degree (9.1%), Advanced Diploma (9.1%).
What proportion of the suburb of St Arnaud's population is currently attending educational institutions?
23.5% of the population in the suburb of St Arnaud is currently engaged in formal education, with 9.2% in primary school, 6.9% in secondary school, 1.9% at university.
What is the ICSEA score for schools in the suburb of St Arnaud?
The average ICSEA (Index of Community Socio-Educational Advantage) score for schools in the suburb of St Arnaud is 974, indicating below-average socio-educational advantage compared to the national average of 1000.
How many schools are located within the suburb of St Arnaud?
There are 3 schools within the suburb of St Arnaud, with a combined enrollment of approximately 370 students.
What types of schools are available in the suburb of St Arnaud?
The suburb of st arnaud includes 2 primary schools, 1 secondary school.

Schools Detail

AmenitiesServices & Amenities in St Arnaud

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Getting AroundTransport & Commuting in St Arnaud

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Getting around St Arnaud means driving: households keep an average of 1.4 vehicles, and scheduled services reach only a handful of stops. Service data is built from operators' published GTFS timetables; vehicle ownership is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

Analysis of transit options indicates there are 3 active public transport stops in the suburb of St Arnaud. These stops are connected to 3 separate routes, which provide a combined total of 23 passenger journeys per week. Local transit access is classified as limited, with the average distance to a stop being 705 meters. Because it is a residential area, most workers commute out of the suburb, with private vehicles being the primary mode of travel at 87%, followed by walking at 10%. Household vehicle ownership stands at an average of 1.4 cars.

A small portion of residents, 4.1%, worked from home, according to the 2021 Census, which may reflect the influence of COVID-19 pandemic conditions. Average transit service frequency is 3 runs per day across the network, which translates to roughly 7 weekly runs at each individual stop.

Frequently Asked Questions - Transport

How many public transport stops are in St Arnaud?
There are 3 public transport stops within the suburb of St Arnaud.
How frequent are the transport services in St Arnaud?
the suburb of St Arnaud has 23 weekly trips across 3 routes, averaging 3 trips per day.
How far are residents from public transport in St Arnaud?
On average, residential properties are 705 meters from the nearest transport stop.

Transport Stops Detail

HealthcareHealth Services in St Arnaud

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56.0% of residents in St Arnaud report no long-term health condition, a less healthy profile than 84% of areas nationally. 10.8% need daily assistance with core activities, and 46.0% hold private health cover. The standardised death rate runs at 6.9 per 1,000 residents. Health conditions, assistance needs and insurance are 2021 Census measures; the death rate comes from current ABS releases.

Detail

Evaluations of mortality rates and chronic illness patterns by AreaSearch highlight significant health challenges in the suburb of St Arnaud, with common medical conditions visible across both younger and older demographics. Furthermore, the rate of private health insurance is particularly low, covering only about 46% of the population (~1,028 people), compared to 50.5% in Regional Vic. and a national average of 55.7%. Arthritis and mental health conditions are the most prevalent diagnoses, affecting 12.4% and 10.1% of residents respectively. Conversely, 56.0% of the population reported having no chronic medical conditions, compared to 63.4% in Regional Vic.

The working-age bracket experiences notable health difficulties with high rates of chronic illness. Residents aged 65 and over make up 33.2% of the population (741 people), exceeding the Regional Vic. proportion of 23.9%. Health metrics for seniors present difficulties, ranking higher than the general population on national scales.

Frequently Asked Questions - Health

How many people in the suburb of St Arnaud have private health insurance?
Around 46.0% of people in the suburb of St Arnaud are covered by private health insurance, which compares to 50.5% in the broader region of Regional Vic..
What percentage of the population requires ongoing medical assistance in the suburb of St Arnaud?
In the suburb of St Arnaud, 10.8% of the population is identified as requiring ongoing medical assistance. This figure is slightly different from the regional average, where 6.9% of people in Regional Vic. require similar assistance.
How prevalent is asthma in the suburb of St Arnaud?
8.1% of people in the suburb of St Arnaud are diagnosed with asthma. In comparison, 8.7% of the population across Regional Vic. is affected by asthma.
What percentage of people have diabetes in the suburb of St Arnaud?
Diabetes affects 6.2% of the the suburb of St Arnaud population, while in the surrounding region, 4.6% of people are diagnosed with diabetes.
What is the percentage of people with heart disease in the suburb of St Arnaud?
5.0% of people in the suburb of St Arnaud have heart disease. Across the region of Regional Vic., 4.4% of the population is affected by heart disease.
How does the suburb of St Arnaud compare to the region in terms of overall private health coverage?
In the suburb of St Arnaud, 46.0% of the population are estimated to have private health insurance. Comparatively, Regional Vic. sees an estimated private health coverage rate of 50.5%.

Ancestry & LanguageCultural Diversity in St Arnaud

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St Arnaud is largely Australian-born, at 93.1% of residents, with 2.7% speaking a language other than English at home. The largest reported ancestries are English (34.4%) and Australian (33.5%). Ancestry, language and country of birth are counted only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

The suburb of St Arnaud exhibits lower cultural diversity metrics than average, with citizens making up 90.7% of the population, 93.1% born in Australia, and 97.3% speaking only English at home. Christianity is the predominant religion, followed by 58.3% of residents, compared to 47.3% across Regional Vic. Looking at parental birthplaces, the most common ancestries represented are English at 34.4%, Australian at 33.5%, and Scottish at 9.8%. There are also small variations compared to regional averages for other backgrounds: Hungarian is slightly higher at 0.3% (versus 0.2% regionally), Irish stands at 9.6% (versus 9.7%), and Maltese is recorded at 0.3% (versus 0.5%).

Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity

What is the level of cultural diversity in the suburb of St Arnaud?
St Arnaud was found to be below average in terms of cultural diversity, with 90.7% of its population being citizens, 93.1% born in Australia, and 97.3% speaking English only at home.
What is the most common religion in the suburb of St Arnaud?
The main religion in St Arnaud was found to be Christianity, which makes up 58.3% of people in St Arnaud. This compares to 47.3% across Regional Vic..
What are the top countries of origin in the suburb of St Arnaud?
In terms of ancestry (country of birth of parents), the top three represented groups in St Arnaud are English, comprising 34.4% of the population, Australian, comprising 33.5% of the population, and Scottish, comprising 9.8% of the population. Additionally, there are notable divergences in the representation of certain other ethnic groups: Hungarian is notably overrepresented at 0.3% of St Arnaud (vs 0.2% regionally), Irish at 9.6% (vs 9.7%) and Maltese at 0.3% (vs 0.5%).
How does the percentage of people born overseas compare to the regional average?
6.9% of the the suburb of St Arnaud population was born overseas, compared to 13.2% regionally.
What percentage of the the suburb of St Arnaud population speaks a language other than English at home?
2.7% of the population in the suburb of St Arnaud speaks a language other than English at home, compared to 7.6% in the wider region.
How many people in the suburb of St Arnaud identify as Australian Aboriginal?
1.3% of the the suburb of St Arnaud population identifies as Australian Aboriginal, compared to 1.4% in the region.
What is the citizenship status of the population in the suburb of St Arnaud?
90.7% of the the suburb of St Arnaud population holds citizenship, compared to 88.6% in the wider region.

Age StructureAge Profile of St Arnaud

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The median resident of St Arnaud is 51, older than 94% of areas nationally. That is 1 year younger than at the 2021 Census. 20.2% of residents are aged 15 to 34. Age cohorts are not raw Census counts: the Census split is re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections.

Detail

The median age in the suburb of St Arnaud is 51 years, which is older than the Regional Vic. median of 43 and the Australian median of 38. The 75 - 84 age bracket is highly represented locally at 12.1%, compared to regional averages, whereas 35 - 44 year-olds are underrepresented at 9.7%. This local concentration of residents aged 75 - 84 is far higher than the national figure of 6.1%. Since the 2021 Census, the proportion of residents aged 35 to 44 has risen from 7.7% to 9.7%, while the 45 to 54 cohort has decreased from 12.4% to 10.2%.

Significant shifts in age structure are projected by 2041, led by a 38% increase in the 45 to 54 cohort (adding 87 people to reach 315 from 227), while the 55 to 64 and 65 to 74 cohorts are expected to decrease in size.

Frequently Asked Questions - Age

What is the median age in the suburb of St Arnaud?
According to the latest data, the median age in the suburb of St Arnaud is 51 years.
How does the suburb of St Arnaud's median age compare to broader areas?
At 51 years, St Arnaud is 8 years older than the Regional Vic. average (43 years) and 13 years older than the national average (38 years).
What age groups are over-represented in the suburb of St Arnaud?
The most over-represented age group in the suburb of St Arnaud compared to the Regional Vic. region is the 75 - 84 group, making up 12.1% of the population.
What age groups are under-represented in the suburb of St Arnaud?
The most under-represented age group in the suburb of St Arnaud compared to the Regional Vic. region is the 35 - 44 group, making up 9.7% of the population.
Are there age groups with notable population variances?
Yes, certain age groups in the suburb of St Arnaud show significant variance compared to the Regional Vic. region. The most over-represented age groups are 85+ year-olds (5.5% vs 2.8%) and 75-84 year-olds (12.1% vs 8.3%).
What is the percentage of children (0-14 years) in the suburb of St Arnaud?
The percentage of children aged 0-14 years in the suburb of St Arnaud is 15.0%.
What is the percentage of older people (65+ years) in the suburb of St Arnaud?
The percentage of people aged 65 and over in the suburb of St Arnaud is 33.2%.

Data & MethodBoundaries, Sources & Method for St Arnaud

Data currency Refreshed

9 of 14 data sections on this page were updated within the last 12 months — the newest current to Aug 2026.

Everything is aggregated to the Suburb (SAL) boundary shown above, on a 2021 Census baseline. Only 3 sections — housing, households and cultural diversity — still wait on the 2026 Census.

The ledger — source, cycle and currency by section

Section Source & update cycle Currency
Updated within the last 12 months 9 sections
Population ABS, GNAF, Geoscience Australia Annual (ABS ERP) May 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release) and updated with new dwellings from GNAF address data. Current to May 2026, with the 2021 Census supplying the small-area baseline.
Age profile ABS, Geoscience Australia, State governments Annual May 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Age cohorts are re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections, current to May 2026. Each cohort is held as a Census baseline and a current estimate.
Development & approvals ABS, GNAF Monthly (ABS approvals) Jun 2026 2 months ago headline measures · May 2026 baseline
Property sales & rents Valuer General, Rental Board, ABS Weekly sales, quarterly rents Aug 2026 this month all 21 measures
Sales from the state Valuer General register, refreshed weekly, and rents from quarterly rental bond lodgements. Both are read live each time this page loads, current to Aug 2026.
Infrastructure projects Infrastructure Australia, Local governments Daily May 2026 3 months ago all 2 projects tracked here
Project pipeline maintained continuously from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, local government and public announcements. Records are added and revised daily; this area was last updated May 2026.
Employment ABS, DEWR, JSA Quarterly (ABS SALM) Mar 2026 5 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Unemployment and labour force from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, current to Mar 2026. The growth outlook applies Department of Employment (now Jobs and Skills Australia) forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to the local industry mix, so it measures sector composition rather than local expansion and makes no allowance for population growth. Job demand comes from the same agency via its Internet Vacancy Index; industry and occupation structure from the 2021 Census.
Education ABS, ACARA Annual (ACARA) Aug 2026 this month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Transport ABS, State Transport Departments Each timetable release Jul 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Services & amenities Provider directories, ACECQA Continuous Jul 2026 last month all 14 measures
Annual and financial-year sources 2 sections
Income ABS, ATO Annual (ATO) FY 2023 3 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
ATO taxable income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index. Census household income provides the distribution detail.
Health ABS, ATO Annual 2024 2 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Census-measured — next update: 2026 Census 3 sections No more current small-area source exists for these, so they are labelled as Census-measured rather than implied to be current.
Housing ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 30 measures
Households ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 18 measures
Cultural diversity ABS, Geoscience Australia 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 44 measures

"Currency" is the most recent release feeding that section. Where the Census supplies the structural baseline underneath a current headline figure, the row says so.

How the numbers are built

Population

The Census provides the small-area baseline, aggregated from mesh blocks to this boundary. It is then re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release), and new dwellings built since Census night are counted from address data — 4 validated new addresses here. The headline figure is therefore a current estimate for May 2026, not a 2021 count (2,318 at the 2021 Census → 2,234 now). Annual growth rates are compound (CAGR), not simple averages.

Age profile

Cohort shares are not raw Census counts. Every cohort is held as a pair — the Census baseline and a current estimate — and the split is re-based using ERP and state population projections, current to May 2026. Median age is the Census median plus modelled change since. Charts that show both are labelled "2021 Census vs Current Estimate".

Property sales

Sourced from the state valuation authority's sales register — current, not Census, and refreshed weekly. Medians are calculated from settled transactions in the period shown; periods with very low transaction counts are flagged or suppressed, because a handful of sales can move a median substantially.

Rents

Derived from state rental bond lodgement data, by dwelling type and bedroom count. Bonds are lodged at the start of a new tenancy, so this reflects new lettings, not the whole rented stock.

Development & infrastructure

Building approvals come from current ABS releases; development applications are collected from council and state planning portals; the infrastructure pipeline is compiled from Infrastructure Australia and local government sources. Applications are matched to this boundary by address or coordinates, so very recent lodgements may not yet appear.

Employment & income

Industry and occupation structure comes from the Census, but the headline labour-market indicators do not. Unemployment and labour force are derived from ABS Small Area Labour Markets (quarterly). The employment outlook applies Department of Employment forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to this area's own industry mix (the agency is now Jobs and Skills Australia), as does the Internet Vacancy Index used for job demand. Because it is weighted on industry composition alone, that outlook carries no allowance for local population growth — in fast-growing areas the real rise in local jobs will typically be higher. Income combines Census household income with ATO taxable-income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index.

Education, transport & amenities

School enrolments, ICSEA and performance come from ACARA's current release, not the Census. Public transport stops and service frequency are derived from GTFS timetable feeds published by state transport departments. Services and amenities are proximity and count scores built from provider directories, refreshed on their own cycle. The Census contributes only the travel-to-work and qualification measures.

Rankings and benchmarks. Where we rank this area, the comparison set is every area of the same boundary type — suburbs against suburbs, SA2s against SA2s. Benchmarks compare this area against its greater capital city region and the national figure for the same measure and period.

Limits worth knowing. Small areas carry larger error margins, and the ABS introduces small random adjustments to Census counts to protect confidentiality — so totals may not sum exactly. Estimates re-based from regional data describe the area's expected trajectory, not a direct count of it. Figures are indicative for research and are not financial, planning or valuation advice.

Cross-check us. The Census baseline for this boundary is at ABS 2021 Census QuickStats (SAL22334). QuickStats reports 2021 only — the figures on this page are more current wherever the ledger shows a later date.

Common questions about this page

How do St Arnaud suburb boundaries differ from Statistical Areas?
This page uses Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries (suburb-style geography). SAL represents commonly-known suburb names used in addresses, while Statistical Areas (SA2) are designed for census/statistical reporting. Even when sharing the same name, SAL and SA2 boundaries often cover different geographic areas with different populations.
Where does the data on this St Arnaud page come from?
AreaSearch compiles this page from official and industry sources — including ABS, Geoscience Australia, Valuer General, Provider directories, DEWR, JSA, State Transport Departments and ACARA — then aggregates them to the boundary shown and calculates the rankings, growth rates and benchmarks itself. Property sales come from the state valuation authority, rents from state rental bond lodgements, development applications from council and state planning portals, school data from ACARA, and public transport from state transport departments.
Is the St Arnaud data on this page just from the 2021 Census?
No. Most of this page is maintained well beyond the Census. Sourced entirely from current releases: development & approvals (Jun 2026), property sales & rents (Aug 2026), infrastructure projects (May 2026) and services & amenities (Jul 2026). Built on a Census baseline but carrying newer measures on top: population (to May 2026), age profile (to May 2026), employment (to Mar 2026), income (to FY 2023), education (to Aug 2026), transport (to Jul 2026) and health (to 2024). Population and age cohorts in particular are re-based to the latest ABS Estimated Resident Population rather than left at 2021 counts. Only housing, households and cultural diversity remain wholly Census-based, because no more current small-area dataset exists for those measures.

Nearby Areas