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This analysis uses ABS Statistical Areas Level 2 (SA2) boundaries, which can materially differ from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) even when sharing similar names.
SA2 boundaries are defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics and are designed to represent communities for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP).
Suburbs and Localities (SAL) represent commonly-used suburb/locality names (postal-style areas) and may use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.
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ABS ERP | -- people | --
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Sales Activity
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Sales Detail
Population
Avoca has seen population growth performance typically on par with national averages when looking at short and medium term trends
Avoca's population, as per AreaSearch's analysis, is approximately 4,164 as of November 2025. This figure represents a growth of 632 people since the 2021 Census, which reported a population of 3,532. The increase is inferred from the estimated resident population of 3,634 in June 2024 and an additional 262 validated new addresses since the Census date. This results in a population density ratio of 2.4 persons per square kilometer. Avoca's growth rate of 17.9% since the 2021 census exceeds that of the non-metro area (6.0%) and the SA3 area, indicating it as a region with significant growth. Interstate migration contributed approximately 85.3% to overall population gains recently.
AreaSearch uses ABS/Geoscience Australia projections for each SA2 area, released in 2024 with a base year of 2022. For areas not covered by this data, AreaSearch employs the VIC State Government's Regional/LGA projections from 2023, adjusted using weighted aggregation methods to SA2 levels. Growth rates by age group are applied across all areas for years 2032 to 2041. Future projections anticipate an above median population growth in Australia's non-metropolitan areas, with Avoca expected to increase by 478 persons by 2041 based on the latest annual ERP population numbers, reflecting a decrease of 1.3% over the 17-year period.
Frequently Asked Questions - Population
Development
AreaSearch analysis of residential development drivers sees Avoca recording a relatively average level of approval activity when compared to local markets analysed countrywide
Avoca has approved around 14 residential properties annually over the past five financial years, totalling 71 homes. In fiscal year 26 so far, six approvals have been recorded. On average, three people move to the area per new home constructed yearly between fiscal years 21 and 25. New homes are built at an average cost of $318,000.
This financial year, $6.3 million in commercial approvals have been registered. Compared to the rest of Victoria, Avoca records about three-quarters the building activity per person, placing it among the 47th percentile nationally. This suggests limited buyer options and increased demand for established dwellings.
All new construction consists of standalone homes, preserving Avoca's low-density nature. There are estimated to be 365 people in the area per dwelling approval. Population projections indicate stability or decline, which should reduce housing demand pressures, benefiting potential buyers.
Frequently Asked Questions - Development
Infrastructure
Avoca has emerging levels of nearby infrastructure activity, ranking in the 28thth percentile nationally
The performance of an area can significantly be influenced by changes in local infrastructure, major projects, and planning initiatives. AreaSearch has identified a total of 10 projects that are expected to have an impact on the area. Notable projects include the Ararat to Maryborough Line Upgrades (Murray Basin Rail Project), Western Highway Ballarat to Stawell Upgrade, Carisbrook Levee Project, and Talbot Futures Sewerage System. The following list details those projects likely to be most relevant:.
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INFRASTRUCTURE SEARCH
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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure
Victorian Renewable Energy Zones
VicGrid, a Victorian Government agency, is coordinating the planning and staged declaration of six proposed onshore Renewable Energy Zones (plus a Gippsland shoreline zone to support offshore wind). The 2025 Victorian Transmission Plan identifies the indicative REZ locations, access limits and the transmission works needed to connect new wind, solar and storage while minimising impacts on communities, Traditional Owners, agriculture and the environment. Each REZ will proceed through a statutory declaration and consultation process before competitive allocation of grid access to projects.
Ballarat Line Upgrade
Upgrade of the Ballarat regional rail line between Deer Park West/Melton and Ballarat completed in early 2021. Works delivered 18 km of duplicated track between Deer Park West and Melton, new Cobblebank Station, upgrades at Bacchus Marsh, Ballan, Rockbank and Wendouree, passing loops at Ballan and Millbrook, new stabling at Maddingley, and signalling and track improvements. The upgrade enabled around 135 extra weekly services across the line with peak services about every 20 minutes and off-peak about every 40 minutes.
Carisbrook Levee Project
The Carisbrook Levee was constructed in multiple stages to mitigate flooding from Tullaroop Creek, in response to the 2010-2011 floods, with the final stage completed in June 2023. Following an independent review in 2024 that identified inadequacies, an implementation plan was developed, and work is underway on an updated Flood and Drainage Management Plan, incorporating climate change considerations, with completion expected around November 2026.
Talbot Futures Sewerage System
Implementation of a reticulated sewerage system to enable population growth, housing development, and address environmental issues in unsewered areas of Talbot, supporting sustainable growth in the region.
Deledio Recreation Reserve Pavilion (Dunolly Football Netball Club)
Upgrade of the Deledio Recreation Reserve pavilion to deliver modern, accessible community sport facilities for the Dunolly Football Netball Club and other users. Scope includes female-friendly player and umpire change rooms, public amenities, first aid and trainers rooms, storage, kitchen/kiosk, offices, undercover community space, rainwater harvesting and solar. Funding confirmed includes $1.5m Federal (Growing Regions Program) and $1.0m Victorian Government (Regional Community Sports and Infrastructure Program). Complements new netball and multi-use courts completed in 2024 (~$970k). Council is leading design with the Deledio Pavilion Reference Group.
Western Renewables Link
Proposed 190km overhead 500kV double circuit high-voltage electricity transmission line from Bulgana in western Victoria to Sydenham in Melbourne's north-west. The project is currently in the EES public exhibition process (30 June to 25 August 2025).
Western Highway Ballarat to Stawell Upgrade
Multi-billion dollar highway duplication project between Ballarat and Stawell, with 55km already completed between Ballarat and Buangor. The project includes adding two lanes in each direction with central median, upgrading intersections, and building new bridges. Benefits freight movement and regional connectivity including to Maryborough area.
Central Goldfields Land Use Planning Framework
Strategic planning project to identify areas for growth in Central Goldfields Shire to meet future housing and industrial needs. Community consultation has identified preferences for preserving rural lifestyle while supporting controlled development with appropriate infrastructure. Planning includes Maryborough, Carisbrook, and surrounding townships.
Employment
AreaSearch assessment indicates Avoca faces employment challenges relative to the majority of Australian markets
Avoca's workforce is balanced across white and blue-collar jobs. Manufacturing and industrial sectors are prominent, with an unemployment rate of 5.6% as of September 2025.
Employment growth over the past year was estimated at 2.6%. There are 1,521 residents in work currently, with an unemployment rate of 1.8% higher than Rest of Vic.'s rate of 3.8%. Workforce participation is lower at 46.6%, compared to Rest of Vic.'s 57.4%. Key industries include agriculture, forestry & fishing, health care & social assistance, and manufacturing.
Avoca specializes in agriculture, forestry & fishing, with an employment share 2.8 times the regional level. Education & training is under-represented at 5.9%, compared to Rest of Vic.'s 9.1%. Employment opportunities may be limited locally based on Census data analysis. Between September 2024 and September 2025, employment levels increased by 2.6% while labour force rose by 1.8%, reducing the unemployment rate by 0.7 percentage points. Rest of Vic., however, saw employment decline by 0.7% with a marginal rise in unemployment. State-level data to 25-Nov-25 shows VIC employment grew by 1.13% year-on-year, adding 41,950 jobs, with the state unemployment rate at 4.7%. National forecasts from Jobs and Skills Australia project national employment growth of 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years. Applying these projections to Avoca's employment mix suggests local employment should increase by 5.1% over five years and 11.7% over ten years, though this is a simplified extrapolation for illustrative purposes only.
Frequently Asked Questions - Employment
Income
Income metrics place the area in the bottom 10% of locations nationally according to AreaSearch analysis
The Avoca SA2's median income among taxpayers is $44,147 and average income stands at $52,493 in financial year 2022. These figures are below the national averages of $48,741 and $60,693 respectively for Rest of Vic. Based on Wage Price Index growth of 12.16% since financial year 2022, estimated median income is approximately $49,515 and average income is $58,876 as of September 2025. According to the 2021 Census, incomes in Avoca fall between the 3rd and 4th percentiles nationally for households, families, and individuals. The $400 - $799 earnings band captures 30.1% of Avoca's community (1,253 individuals), while broader trends show 30.3% falling within the $1,500 - $2,999 range. With 41.0% earning under $800 per week, income constraints affect local spending patterns in Avoca. Despite modest housing costs with 90.5% of income retained, total disposable income ranks at just the 7th percentile nationally.
Frequently Asked Questions - Income
Housing
Avoca is characterized by a predominantly suburban housing profile, with above-average rates of outright home ownership
In Avoca, as per the latest Census evaluation, 97.6% of dwellings were houses, with the remaining 2.3% comprising semi-detached homes, apartments, and other types. This contrasts with Non-Metro Vic., where 93.8% of dwellings were houses and 6.2% were other types. Home ownership in Avoca stood at 58.0%, with mortgaged dwellings at 30.5% and rented ones at 11.5%. The median monthly mortgage repayment was $1,006, lower than Non-Metro Vic.'s average, while the median weekly rent was $200, compared to Non-Metro Vic.'s $1,127 and $230 respectively. Nationally, Avoca's mortgage repayments were significantly lower at $1,863, and rents were substantially below the national figure of $375.
Frequently Asked Questions - Housing
Household Composition
Avoca features high concentrations of lone person households, with a fairly typical median household size
Family households account for 64.0% of all households, including 19.1% composed of couples with children, 35.3% consisting of couples without children, and 9.0% made up of single parent families. Non-family households constitute the remaining 36.0%, with lone person households comprising 33.5% and group households making up 2.0% of the total. The median household size is 2.2 people, which aligns with the average for the Rest of Vic.
Frequently Asked Questions - Households
Local Schools & Education
Avoca faces educational challenges, with performance metrics placing it in the bottom quartile of areas assessed nationally
The area has university qualification rates of 16.4%, significantly lower than Victoria's average of 33.4%. This presents both a challenge and an opportunity for targeted educational initiatives. Bachelor degrees are the most common at 11.6%, followed by postgraduate qualifications (2.5%) and graduate diplomas (2.3%). Trade and technical skills are prominent, with 39.3% of residents aged 15+ holding vocational credentials – advanced diplomas at 10.1% and certificates at 29.2%.
Educational participation is high, with 25.7% of residents currently enrolled in formal education. This includes 9.4% in primary education, 8.7% in secondary education, and 2.4% pursuing tertiary education.
Frequently Asked Questions - Education
Schools Detail
Nearby Services & Amenities
Transport
Transport servicing is very low compared to other areas nationally based on assessment of service frequency, route connectivity and accessibility
The Avoca public transport analysis indicates 18 active stops currently operating within the area. These stops serve a mix of bus routes, totaling 6 individual routes. The combined weekly passenger trips from these routes amount to 22.
Transport accessibility in Avoca is rated as limited, with residents on average located 1701 meters away from their nearest transport stop. Across all routes, the service frequency averages 3 trips per day, equating to roughly 1 weekly trip per individual stop.
Frequently Asked Questions - Transport
Transport Stops Detail
Health
Health performance in Avoca is a key challenge with a range of health conditions having marked impacts on both younger and older age cohorts
Avoca faces significant health challenges, with a variety of conditions affecting both younger and older residents. Private health cover stands at approximately 47%, or around 1,944 people, which is lower than the national average of 55.3%.
The most prevalent medical conditions are arthritis (affecting 13.0% of residents) and mental health issues (impacting 9.9%). Conversely, 58.2% of residents report having no medical ailments, compared to 56.8% in the rest of Victoria. The area has a higher proportion of seniors aged 65 and over at 29.5%, or 1,228 people, compared to 27.9% in the rest of Victoria. Despite this, health outcomes among seniors in Avoca are challenging but perform better than the general population in terms of health metrics.
Frequently Asked Questions - Health
Cultural Diversity
The latest Census data sees Avoca placing among the least culturally diverse areas in the country when compared across a range of language and cultural background related metrics
Avoca's cultural diversity was found to be below average, with 87.3% of its population being Australian citizens, born in Australia (89.4%), and speaking English only at home (97.6%). Christianity was the main religion in Avoca, comprising 48.5%. Judaism, however, was overrepresented at 0.3%, compared to 0.1% across Rest of Vic..
The top three ancestry groups were English (34.5%), Australian (31.8%), and Scottish (10.2%). Notably, Hungarian was overrepresented at 0.4%, Irish at 9.6%, and Maltese at 0.6%.
Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity
Age
Avoca ranks among the oldest 10% of areas nationwide
The median age in Avoca is 52 years, which is significantly higher than Rest of Vic.'s average of 43 years and also notably above the national norm of 38 years. The 65-74 cohort is particularly over-represented in Avoca at 16.8%, compared to Rest of Vic.'s average, while the 25-34 year-olds are under-represented at 7.5%. This concentration of the 65-74 age group is well above the national average of 9.4%. Between 2021 and the present, the 15 to 24 age group has grown from 8.3% to 10.0%, while the 75 to 84 cohort has increased from 8.7% to 10.0%. Conversely, the 65 to 74 cohort has decreased from 19.4% to 16.8%, and the 45 to 54 age group has dropped from 14.5% to 12.7%. Population forecasts for 2041 indicate substantial demographic changes in Avoca, with the 25 to 34 cohort projected to grow by 35%, adding 109 residents to reach a total of 420. In contrast, population declines are projected for the 55 to 64 and 5 to 14 age cohorts.