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This analysis uses Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries, which can materially differ from Statistical Areas (SA2) even when sharing the same name.
SAL boundaries are defined by Australia Post and the Australian Bureau of Statistics to represent commonly-known suburb names used in postal addresses.
Statistical Areas (SA2) are designed for census data collection and may combine multiple suburbs or use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.
est. as @ -- *
2021 Census | -- people
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Maldon (Vic.) has an estimated 1,656 residents. Density is about 35 people per square kilometre. Population is estimated from ABS Estimated Resident Population releases and GNAF address data, re-based from the 2021 Census and updated annually.
Detail
According to the analysis of ABS population numbers for the wider region and new addresses verified by AreaSearch following the Census, the suburb of Maldon (Vic.) has an estimated population of approximately 1,656 as of May 2026. This represents a reduction of 9 people (0.5%) from the 2021 Census, which documented a population of 1,665 residents. The calculation is based on a resident population of 1,655, estimated by AreaSearch using the latest ERP data release from the ABS (June 2025) along with 21 validated new addresses added since the Census date.
This population size corresponds to a density of 34 persons per square kilometer, which ensures a spacious living environment. Interstate migration was the main contributor to population growth in the area, accounting for about 78.0% of the total population gains in recent times. AreaSearch implements ABS/Geoscience Australia projections for each SA2 region, published in 2024 using 2022 as the base year. In cases where SA2 areas lack this data, AreaSearch employs the Regional/LGA projections released by the VIC State Government in 2023, adjusted via a weighted aggregation methodology of population growth from LGA to SA2 levels. Growth rates by age cohort from these calculations are also applied to all areas for the years 2032 to 2041. Projections for this timeframe indicate a decrease in the overall population, with the suburb of Maldon (Vic.) projected to lose 154 persons by 2041 under this framework. Conversely, growth is predicted within certain age groups, particularly the 85 and over cohort, which is expected to expand by 20 people. More information is available in the age section.
Frequently Asked Questions - Population
Detail
Residential building activity is minimal in Maldon, averaging 3 dwelling approvals per year (with a sum of 19 over the last five years). These modest development figures reflect the rural character of the locality, where construction is generally prompted by specific local housing requirements rather than broad market dynamics. Due to such low numbers of approvals, annual growth rates and comparisons can fluctuate significantly based on individual projects. Maldon features significantly lower levels of construction activity compared to the Rest of Vic., and the development rate is also far below national averages.
Furthermore, recent building activity has consisted entirely of detached houses, preserving the rural environment and prioritizing space. The ratio of 3312 people in the area for every single dwelling approval highlights the quiet, low-growth character of local development. Given that the population is projected to remain stable or contract, Maldon is likely to experience less pressure on housing, which could open up possibilities for prospective buyers.
Frequently Asked Questions - Development
Development applications around Maldon (Vic.)
SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.
AreaSearch tracks 62 current infrastructure and development projects close to Maldon (Vic.), worth an estimated $3.48 billion. 21 are already under construction and 21 are due for completion within three years. The pipeline spans residential development, environmental & disaster management and education & training. Records are compiled from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, council planning portals and public announcements, reviewed and updated daily, then ranked by proximity, construction stage, completion horizon and project scale.
Detail
Changes to local infrastructure, major developments, and planning schemes have a significant impact on local performance. In total, no projects have been identified by AreaSearch as having a likely impact on the area. The key initiatives of interest include the Victorian Renewable Energy Zones, the Regional Housing Fund, the Water and Sewer Network Program, and the Nyaninyuk Wind Farm, with details on the most relevant schemes listed below.
Professional plan users can use the search below to filter and access additional projects.
INFRASTRUCTURE SEARCH
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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure
Community Health and Learning Hub
A renovated hospital wing at Dhelkaya Health in Castlemaine, providing state-of-the-art training facilities for health services qualifications including allied health, nursing, and aged care. It features simulation spaces for healthcare, residential aged care, and home care environments, supporting up to 60 students simultaneously and offering direct pathways to local employment.
Camp Reserve Upgrade
Stage 1 of the Camp Reserve Master Plan will deliver a new sports and community pavilion, all-gender change rooms, social and community spaces, kiosk, public toilets, two relocated netball and multipurpose courts, upgraded parking, access roads, pathways and landscaping. An amended planning permit application was publicly advertised in early 2026 and the project is progressing through the statutory planning process following community consultation.
Castlemaine Railway Precinct Masterplan
The Castlemaine Railway Precinct Masterplan is a long-term strategic framework adopted by Mount Alexander Shire Council in December 2023 to guide renewal of the historic railway precinct. The plan supports heritage conservation, improved pedestrian and cycling connections, activation of underutilised land, enhancement of Barkers Creek, adaptive reuse of heritage buildings and future mixed community, tourism and commercial opportunities. The project remains in the implementation and funding phase with Council, VicTrack and the Victorian Government progressing future delivery priorities.
Frederick St and Mechanics Lane Redevelopment Project
A major streetscape upgrade transforming Frederick Street and Mechanics Lane in Castlemaine into a vibrant town centre precinct. Works include at-grade footpaths and kerbs, upgraded pavement surfaces, a shared zone for cyclists and pedestrians, new public lighting, street trees and plantings, upgraded stormwater drainage, reuse of existing heritage materials, undergrounding of overhead power, and car parking. The project is funded by a $12.19 million Federal Government grant through the Regional Precincts and Partnerships Program. Frederick Street is closed to vehicles between Mostyn Street and Templeton Street while construction continues, with works on track for completion by March 2027.
Castlemaine Water Reclamation Plant Upgrade
Coliban Water is delivering a once-in-a-generation upgrade to the Castlemaine Water Reclamation Plant at Langslow Street. The project will construct a completely new water reclamation facility and biosolids handling plant on the existing site, replacing infrastructure dating to the late 1990s. All key approvals were secured in 2025, including EPA development licence approval (March), planning permit from Mount Alexander Shire Council (July), and state business case approval (October). An Early Contractor Involvement (ECI) tender process was launched in late 2025, with contract award expected in early 2027 and construction to begin mid-to-late 2027.Completion is targeted for 2030. The upgraded plant will serve over 15,000 customers across Castlemaine, Campbells Creek, Maldon, Chewton, Harcourt and Newstead, increasing treatment capacity, reducing odour and noise, improving recycled water quality, and targeting net zero emissions by 2030.
Castlemaine Art Museum Redevelopment
Redevelopment of the heritage-listed 1931 Castlemaine Art Museum building, with Mount Alexander Shire Council leading delivery in partnership with Castlemaine Art Museum and the Victorian Government. The funded works focus on improved all-abilities access to the entrance, protection of heritage elements, critical building upgrades, more sustainable operations and better capacity to host touring exhibitions.
Ten NorthMaine Residential Development
Development of ten solar passive designed sustainable homes with 2-4 bedrooms, rammed earth walls, solar PV systems, rainwater storage, and landscaping in a quiet residential area of Castlemaine.
Levee Banks Project
Mount Alexander Shire Council is developing six levee banks and waterway improvements to protect homes, businesses, roads and footpaths in flood-prone areas including Campbells Creek, Chewton and Castlemaine. As of March 2026, the project remains in the development phase: finalising designs, obtaining planning permits, resolving land and heritage requirements, and preparing documentation for Council to approve entry into the construction (delivery) phase. No construction has commenced. Levees planned include a 430 m earthen and concrete levee at Elizabeth Street, a 580 m levee at Campbells Creek township, a 100 m levee at Central Cabins and Van Park, and a 50 m levee at National School Lane.Engineering advice was provided by GHD.
632 residents of Maldon (Vic.) are employed, from a labour force of 668. Unemployment sits at 5.4%, with participation at 43.6%. Weighted for its industry mix, the area's sectors are forecast to grow about 6.4% nationally over five years. That reflects industry composition only and makes no allowance for local population growth. The working-day population is estimated at 1,373, about 83% of the resident population, so more people leave the area for work than travel in. Unemployment and labour force come from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, updated quarterly; the industry and occupation profile is from the 2021 Census.
Detail
Maldon possesses a highly educated labor force with a strong presence in essential services and an unemployment rate of 5.4%, according to aggregated statistical area figures compiled by AreaSearch. As of March 2026632 local residents are employed, while the unemployment rate is 1.7% higher than the Regional Vic. rate of 3.7%, and the workforce participation rate is considerably lower (43.6% compared to 61.1% in Regional Vic.). Census responses indicate that a significant 25.3% of workers performed their jobs from home, although this may have been influenced by COVID-19 lockdowns. The primary employment sectors for local residents are health care & social assistance, construction, and retail trade.
The workforce shows a high level of specialization in professional & technical services, with an employment share that is 1.6 times the regional average. Conversely, agriculture, forestry & fishing is under-represented, employing only 1.9% of Maldon's workers compared to 7.5% in Regional Vic.. A comparison of the Census working population against the resident population suggests that the local area offers limited job opportunities. Based on AreaSearch analysis of SALM and ABS data aggregated from broader statistical regions, the labor force shrank by 1.0% and employment fell by 0.6% during the year ending March 2026, which caused the unemployment rate to drop by 0.4 percentage points. In comparison, Regional Vic. saw employment decline by 0.1% and the labor force shrink by 0.3%, with its unemployment rate falling by 0.2 percentage points. National employment projections from Jobs and Skills Australia published in May-25 offer additional context on future demand in Maldon. These five and ten-year forecasts have been aligned with the local employment structure to project growth. While national employment is projected to grow by 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years, trends vary widely by sector. Applying these industry projections to the local workforce mix suggests that local employment will rise by 6.4% over five years and 13.5% over ten years (this represents a basic weighted extrapolation for demonstration purposes and does not incorporate local population forecasts).
Frequently Asked Questions - Employment
Median household income in Maldon (Vic.) is $1,059 a week (about $55,000 a year), with median personal income at $592 a week. ATO records put median taxable income at $40,597 a year against an average of $52,988. Household income is from the 2021 Census; taxable income is from ATO Taxation Statistics for the latest financial year available, indexed forward using the ABS Wage Price Index.
Detail
According to the ATO postcode data aggregation compiled by AreaSearch for financial year 2023, taxpayers in Maldon recorded a median income of $40,597 and an average income of $52,988. These figures are below the national averages and compare to $50,954 (median) and $62,728 (average) across Regional Vic.. Factoring in a Wage Price Index growth of 9.62% since financial year 2023, current estimates for March 2026 stand at roughly $44,502 for the median and $58,085 for the average. In the 2021 Census, household, family, and personal incomes in Maldon all ranked between the 5th and 10th percentiles nationwide.
The distribution indicates that the largest segment of the population, comprising 31.5% of residents (521 people), falls into the $400 - 799 bracket, whereas regionally the largest group (30.3%) is in the $1,500 - 2,999 range. Although residents retain 88.0% of their income due to modest housing costs, total disposable income sits at the 9th percentile nationally, and the area's SEIFA ranking puts it in the 4th decile for income.
Frequently Asked Questions - Income
Maldon (Vic.) had 789 occupied dwellings at the 2021 Census, 98% detached houses and 0% apartments. 33% are owned with a mortgage, 11% rented and 57% owned outright. At that Census the median rent was $268 a week and the median mortgage repayment $1,300 a month. Rent absorbs 25.3% of household income here and mortgage repayments 28.3%. Dwelling stock, tenure and housing costs are 2021 Census measures — the only source that counts dwellings at this boundary size.
Detail
According to the latest Census data, residential housing in Maldon consisted of 97.9% houses and 2.1% alternative dwellings (such as semi-detached homes, apartments, and other housing types), compared to 90.1% houses and 9.9% alternative dwellings across Regional Vic.. Home ownership in Maldon was significantly higher than the regional average, standing at 56.6%, with the remaining properties either mortgaged (32.5%) or rented (10.9%). The median monthly mortgage payment of $1,300 was below the Regional Vic. average of $1,430, and the median weekly rent of $268 was lower than the regional figure of $285.
On a national level, mortgage repayments in Maldon are much lower than the Australian median of $1,863, and rent prices are significantly below the national median of $375.
Frequently Asked Questions - Housing
Maldon (Vic.) counted 789 households at the 2021 Census, averaging 1.9 people each. 15% are couples with children, fewer than in 95% of areas nationally, against 35% couples without children. 39% of households are people living alone, and families average 1.6 children. Household and family composition is measured only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.
Detail
Families make up the majority of households at 58.6%, consisting of 14.5% couples with children, 34.6% couples without children, and 7.4% single parents. Non-family households account for the remaining 41.4%, with single-person households representing 38.8% and group living situations making up 3.0% of the total. The median household size of 1.9 individuals is smaller than the Regional Vic. average of 2.4.
Frequently Asked Questions - Households
32.4% of adults in Maldon (Vic.) hold a university qualification, including 19.0% with a bachelor degree and 8.5% with postgraduate qualifications. A further 23.3% hold a vocational qualification. 1 school serves the area, with 80 enrolment places and an average ICSEA of 1,023 against a national benchmark of 1,000. Qualifications come from the 2021 Census; school enrolments, ICSEA and results come from ACARA's current release.
Detail
Attainment levels in Maldon are notably higher than regional averages, with 32.4% of residents aged 15+ holding a university degree, compared to 21.7% in the Rest of Vic. and 25.4% in the SA4 region. This educational profile positions the community well for professional and academic opportunities. Bachelor degrees are the most common qualification at 19.0%, followed by postgraduate degrees (8.5%) and graduate diplomas (4.9%). Vocational and technical training is also highly represented, with 36.0% of residents aged 15+ holding qualifications, including advanced diplomas (12.7%) and certificates (23.3%). School and higher education enrollment accounts for 17.6% of the population.
This comprises 6.0% of residents attending secondary school, 5.6% enrolled in primary education, and 2.5% undertaking tertiary studies.
Frequently Asked Questions - Education
Schools Detail
Getting around Maldon (Vic.) means driving: households keep an average of 1.5 vehicles, and scheduled services reach only a handful of stops. Service data is built from operators' published GTFS timetables; vehicle ownership is from the 2021 Census.
Detail
Public transport data shows 8 active transit stops in Maldon. These stops are served by 2 distinct routes, which provide 49 weekly passenger services in total. Transport accessibility is moderate, with residents living an average of 497 meters from the nearest stop. Because this is primarily a residential community, most workers commute out of the area; private cars are the main mode of transit at 92%, while 6% of commuters walk. Average vehicle ownership is 1.5 cars per household. A high proportion of residents (25.3%) work from home (based on the 2021 Census, which may reflect pandemic-era conditions).
Service frequency averages 7 runs per day across all routes, which translates to roughly 6 weekly services for each transit stop.
Frequently Asked Questions - Transport
Transport Stops Detail
59.0% of residents in Maldon (Vic.) report no long-term health condition. 7.1% need daily assistance with core activities, and 47.9% hold private health cover. The standardised death rate runs at 4.9 per 1,000 residents. Health conditions, assistance needs and insurance are 2021 Census measures; the death rate comes from current ABS releases.
Detail
Health outcomes for residents of Maldon are generally positive, with mortality rates and general health conditions matching national averages. The prevalence of common illnesses is quite low for both younger and older cohorts, and private health insurance coverage is low, held by approximately 48% of the population (~792 people). This compares to 50.5% in Regional Vic. and a national average of 55.7%. The most prevalent health issues in the locality are arthritis and mental health conditions, affecting 12.5 and 9.2% of residents respectively. Meanwhile, 59.0% of the population reported no chronic health conditions, compared to 63.4% in Regional Vic..
The working-age population experiences elevated rates of chronic illness, presenting clear health challenges. Residents aged 65 and over make up 41.0% of the population (678 people), which is significantly higher than the 23.9% recorded in Regional Vic.. Seniors in the area enjoy above-average health outcomes, with national rankings that exceed those of the general population.
Frequently Asked Questions - Health
Maldon (Vic.) is largely Australian-born, at 84.1% of residents, with 2.3% speaking a language other than English at home. The largest reported ancestries are English (36.7%) and Australian (25.0%). Ancestry, language and country of birth are counted only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.
Detail
Maldon shows lower levels of cultural diversity than average, with 84.1% of residents born in Australia, 91.5% holding citizenship, and 97.7% speaking only English at home. Christianity is the primary religion, followed by 36.6% of the population. The most notable religious overrepresentation is Buddhism, which is practiced by 1.5% of residents compared to 1.0% across Regional Vic.. Regarding parental birthplaces, the three largest ancestry groups in Maldon are English at 36.7% of the population (considerably higher than the regional rate of 30.7%), Australian at 25.0%, and Irish at 12.8%. There are also distinct concentrations of other ethnic backgrounds, with Scottish ancestry overrepresented at 10.8% of the population (compared to 8.8% regionally), Hungarian at 0.6% (compared to 0.2%), and Welsh at 0.8% (compared to 0.4%).
Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity
The median resident of Maldon (Vic.) is 59, older than 98% of areas nationally. That is 1 year younger than at the 2021 Census. 13.9% of residents are aged 15 to 34. Age cohorts are not raw Census counts: the Census split is re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections.
Detail
With a median age of 59, Maldon is significantly older than Regional Vic., where the median is 43, and the national median of 38. Compared to Regional Vic., Maldon has a higher proportion of residents in the 65 - 74 age bracket (22.9%) and fewer children aged 5 - 14 (5.6%). The concentration of 65 - 74 residents is much higher than the national average of 9.4%. Since the 2021 Census, the 75 to 84 cohort has increased from 11.9% to 13.3% of the population, and the 35 to 44 age bracket has risen from 7.0% to 8.2%.
In contrast, the 45 to 54 cohort decreased from 12.2% to 10.7%, and the 55 to 64 group declined from 20.1% to 18.7%. Projections up to 2041 indicate notable changes in the local age distribution. The 85+ cohort is expected to grow by 28%, adding 22 people to reach a total of 102. Aging trends will persist, with residents aged 65 and older representing 68% of the projected population growth. Conversely, the 75 to 84 and 0 to 4 age brackets are expected to experience population declines.
Frequently Asked Questions - Age
Data & MethodBoundaries, Sources & Method for Maldon (Vic.)
9 of 14 data sections on this page were updated within the last 12 months — the newest current to Aug 2026.
Everything is aggregated to the Suburb (SAL) boundary shown above, on a 2021 Census baseline. Only 3 sections — housing, households and cultural diversity — still wait on the 2026 Census.
The ledger — source, cycle and currency by section
| Section | Source & update cycle | Currency |
|---|---|---|
| Updated within the last 12 months 9 sections | ||
| Population | ABS, GNAF, Geoscience Australia Annual (ABS ERP) | May 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release) and updated with new dwellings from GNAF address data. Current to May 2026, with the 2021 Census supplying the small-area baseline. | ||
| Age profile | ABS, Geoscience Australia, State governments Annual | May 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Age cohorts are re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections, current to May 2026. Each cohort is held as a Census baseline and a current estimate. | ||
| Development & approvals | ABS, GNAF Monthly (ABS approvals) | Jun 2026 2 months ago headline measures · May 2026 baseline |
| Property sales & rents | Valuer General, Rental Board, ABS Weekly sales, quarterly rents | Aug 2026 this month all 21 measures |
| Sales from the state Valuer General register, refreshed weekly, and rents from quarterly rental bond lodgements. Both are read live each time this page loads, current to Aug 2026. | ||
| Infrastructure projects | Infrastructure Australia, Local governments Daily | May 2026 3 months ago all 2 projects tracked here |
| Project pipeline maintained continuously from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, local government and public announcements. Records are added and revised daily; this area was last updated May 2026. | ||
| Employment | ABS, DEWR, JSA Quarterly (ABS SALM) | Mar 2026 5 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Unemployment and labour force from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, current to Mar 2026. The growth outlook applies Department of Employment (now Jobs and Skills Australia) forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to the local industry mix, so it measures sector composition rather than local expansion and makes no allowance for population growth. Job demand comes from the same agency via its Internet Vacancy Index; industry and occupation structure from the 2021 Census. | ||
| Education | ABS, ACARA Annual (ACARA) | Aug 2026 this month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Transport | ABS, State Transport Departments Each timetable release | Jul 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Services & amenities | Provider directories, ACECQA Continuous | Jul 2026 last month all 14 measures |
| Annual and financial-year sources 2 sections | ||
| Income | ABS, ATO Annual (ATO) | FY 2023 3 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| ATO taxable income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index. Census household income provides the distribution detail. | ||
| Health | ABS, ATO Annual | 2024 2 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Census-measured — next update: 2026 Census 3 sections No more current small-area source exists for these, so they are labelled as Census-measured rather than implied to be current. | ||
| Housing | ABS 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 30 measures |
| Households | ABS 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 18 measures |
| Cultural diversity | ABS, Geoscience Australia 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 44 measures |
"Currency" is the most recent release feeding that section. Where the Census supplies the structural baseline underneath a current headline figure, the row says so.
How the numbers are built
Population
The Census provides the small-area baseline, aggregated from mesh blocks to this boundary. It is then re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release), and new dwellings built since Census night are counted from address data — 21 validated new addresses here. The headline figure is therefore a current estimate for May 2026, not a 2021 count (1,665 at the 2021 Census → 1,656 now). Annual growth rates are compound (CAGR), not simple averages.
Age profile
Cohort shares are not raw Census counts. Every cohort is held as a pair — the Census baseline and a current estimate — and the split is re-based using ERP and state population projections, current to May 2026. Median age is the Census median plus modelled change since. Charts that show both are labelled "2021 Census vs Current Estimate".
Property sales
Sourced from the state valuation authority's sales register — current, not Census, and refreshed weekly. Medians are calculated from settled transactions in the period shown; periods with very low transaction counts are flagged or suppressed, because a handful of sales can move a median substantially.
Rents
Derived from state rental bond lodgement data, by dwelling type and bedroom count. Bonds are lodged at the start of a new tenancy, so this reflects new lettings, not the whole rented stock.
Development & infrastructure
Building approvals come from current ABS releases; development applications are collected from council and state planning portals; the infrastructure pipeline is compiled from Infrastructure Australia and local government sources. Applications are matched to this boundary by address or coordinates, so very recent lodgements may not yet appear.
Employment & income
Industry and occupation structure comes from the Census, but the headline labour-market indicators do not. Unemployment and labour force are derived from ABS Small Area Labour Markets (quarterly). The employment outlook applies Department of Employment forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to this area's own industry mix (the agency is now Jobs and Skills Australia), as does the Internet Vacancy Index used for job demand. Because it is weighted on industry composition alone, that outlook carries no allowance for local population growth — in fast-growing areas the real rise in local jobs will typically be higher. Income combines Census household income with ATO taxable-income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index.
Education, transport & amenities
School enrolments, ICSEA and performance come from ACARA's current release, not the Census. Public transport stops and service frequency are derived from GTFS timetable feeds published by state transport departments. Services and amenities are proximity and count scores built from provider directories, refreshed on their own cycle. The Census contributes only the travel-to-work and qualification measures.
Rankings and benchmarks. Where we rank this area, the comparison set is every area of the same boundary type — suburbs against suburbs, SA2s against SA2s. Benchmarks compare this area against its greater capital city region and the national figure for the same measure and period.
Limits worth knowing. Small areas carry larger error margins, and the ABS introduces small random adjustments to Census counts to protect confidentiality — so totals may not sum exactly. Estimates re-based from regional data describe the area's expected trajectory, not a direct count of it. Figures are indicative for research and are not financial, planning or valuation advice.
Cross-check us. The Census baseline for this boundary is at ABS 2021 Census QuickStats (SAL21583). QuickStats reports 2021 only — the figures on this page are more current wherever the ledger shows a later date.