Castlemaine

SA2

Rest of Vic. / Heathcote - Castlemaine - Kyneton

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Data Sources ABSValuer GeneralRental BoardACARA Newest Sep 2026 · Refreshed ABS QuickStats 202021027 How we calculate this
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Statistical Area (SA2) Boundary Analysis

This analysis uses ABS Statistical Areas Level 2 (SA2) boundaries, which can materially differ from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) even when sharing similar names.

SA2 boundaries are defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics and are designed to represent communities for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP).

Suburbs and Localities (SAL) represent commonly-used suburb/locality names (postal-style areas) and may use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.

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Sales ActivityProperty Sales Trends in Castlemaine

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DemographicsPopulation Growth in Castlemaine

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Castlemaine has an estimated 11,704 residents, up from 11,352 at the 2021 Census — a change of 352 people, or 3.1%. Growth has averaged 0.6% a year over five years. 383 new addresses have been validated here since Census night. That puts 139 residents on each square kilometre. Population is estimated from ABS Estimated Resident Population releases and GNAF address data, re-based from the 2021 Census and updated annually.

Detail

Demographic assessments by AreaSearch indicate that Castlemaine maintains an estimated count of 11,704 residents as of Aug 2026. Compared to the 2021 Census total of 11,352 people, this represents an expansion of 352 people (3.1%). This updated figure incorporates ABS estimated resident population statistics of 11,641 from June 2025 alongside 383 validated new addresses recorded following the Census. The local population density stands at 139 persons per square kilometer, ensuring considerable personal space and capacity for prospective development. Although Castlemaine's 3.1% post-census growth rate trails the broader SA3 area (4.4%) by 1.3 percentage points, it reflects resilient expansion dynamics.

Inward interstate migration served as the primary growth catalyst, generating roughly 64.3% of total net population increases in recent times. SA2 demographic projections utilise 2024 ABS and Geoscience Australia figures based on 2022 benchmarks. Where SA2 data is unavailable, projections incorporate 2023 VIC State Government Regional/LGA releases through a population-weighted aggregation method translating LGA trends to SA2 boundaries. Age-specific growth trajectories derived from these aggregations are projected forward across every region from 2032 to 2041. Applying this modelling, future demographic trajectories suggest an overall contraction, with the local population projected to decrease by 738 persons by 2041. In contrast, several demographic segments are set to expand, most notably individuals in the 85 and over age category, which is projected to grow by 139 people.

Frequently Asked Questions - Population

What is the latest population estimate for the Castlemaine SA2?
Total population for the Castlemaine SA2 was estimated to be approximately 11,704 as at Aug 26. This is based upon an estimated resident population of 11,641 from the ABS up to June 2025.
How has the population in the Castlemaine SA2 changed since 2021?
The castlemaine sa2 has added approximately 352 people and shown a 3.10% increase from the 11,352 people recorded at the 2021 Census period.
What is the population density in the Castlemaine SA2?
The population density in the Castlemaine SA2 is estimated at 139 persons per square kilometer based on the latest population estimate.
How much has the population grown over the past 10 years in the Castlemaine SA2?
Over the past 10 years, the population in the Castlemaine SA2 has shown a compound annual growth rate of 1.0% per annum.
What are the main drivers of population growth in the Castlemaine SA2?
Population growth in the Castlemaine SA2 is driven by: Interstate migration (64.3%), Overseas migration (35.7%), Natural increase (0.0%). The primary driver is Interstate migration, contributing 64.3% of overall population gains.

Residential SupplyHousing Development & Building Approvals in Castlemaine

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384 new dwellings have been approved in Castlemaine over the past five years, an average of 76 a year. That places the area in the 60th percentile for residential development activity nationally, about 6 approvals per 1,000 residents a year. Of the 77 dwellings approved in the latest reporting year, 91% were detached houses and the rest townhouses or apartments. Figures come from ABS building approvals aggregated to this SA2 boundary and are updated monthly as the ABS releases them.

Detail

Residential building approvals in Castlemaine have averaged roughly 76 residential properties annually, culminating in 384 homes approved across the past 5 financial years (between FY-22 and FY-26). Because the area added an average of only 0.9 new residents per year per dwelling constructed over the past 5 financial years (between FY-22 and FY-26), the rate of new building matches or surpasses local demand, expanding options for purchasers and facilitating higher-than-expected population growth. The average construction value of newly built dwellings stands at $427,000. Additionally, commercial development has shown significant vigor, supported by $100.2 million in commercial approvals during the current financial year.

Residential development activity in Castlemaine tracks slightly higher than regional benchmarks, sitting 17.0% above regional average per person over the 5 year period compared to Rest of Vic., which protects existing property values while maintaining ample buyer choice. Detached dwellings represent 91.0% of recent construction, while townhouses or apartments constitute the remaining 9.0%, preserving the low-density, family-oriented environment that attracts space-seeking buyers. A ratio of approximately 187 people per dwelling approval reinforces Castlemaine's distinct low-density profile. Given that demographic projections point towards a steady or shrinking resident base, downward pressure on housing demand should benefit incoming property purchasers.

Frequently Asked Questions - Development

How many dwelling approvals have occurred in the Castlemaine SA2 recently?
Dwelling approval activity in the the Castlemaine SA2 area has seen 127 residential approvals over the past two financial years, based on AreaSearch's SA2 aggregation method. The Castlemaine SA2's current population of 11,704 has been supported by 76 approvals on average over recent years.
How does the Castlemaine SA2's development activity compare to the broader region?
The Castlemaine SA2 has seen 0.67 approvals per 100 people in recent years, compared to 0.75 approvals in the broader region. This means that one dwelling has been approved for every 187 people in the Castlemaine SA2, compared to one for every 145 in the broader region.
Is the Castlemaine SA2 keeping up with housing demand?
Population forecasts suggest stable or declining population, reducing pressure on housing supply in the the Castlemaine SA2 area.
What has been the trend in development approvals over the past five years in the Castlemaine SA2?
Looking at development activity over the past five years, the Castlemaine SA2's approval levels have been below the yearly average of 76, indicating a recent decline in approval activity.
How does recent development compare to population growth in the Castlemaine SA2?
Over the past five years, the population in the Castlemaine SA2 has grown by approximately 2,282 people, while 384 residential approvals were recorded. This equates to a ratio of 5.9 people added for each new dwelling approval. This high ratio suggests strong population growth relative to housing supply, potentially indicating unmet housing demand.
Are there opportunities for residential developers in the Castlemaine SA2?
With dwelling approval activity running at an average of 76 approvals per year and a population of 11,704, stable population forecasts suggest a mature market with selective development opportunities.
Approvals Pipeline Development applications near Castlemaine

Development applications around Castlemaine

Development approvals is a new addition to AreaSearch. We’re actively expanding council coverage and refining the dataset — details and statuses for some councils may be partial. Check back regularly for the latest pipeline.
Application search is not available in Victoria. AreaSearch holds 33 applications for Castlemaine, but they are a record of past activity rather than a current register. Victoria has no state-wide planning portal and its council coverage is uneven, so we have switched the search off here rather than return partial answers. We are currently investigating a solution. No credits are charged for Victorian applications, and building approvals from the ABS and the major projects we track are unaffected.

SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.

Project PipelineInfrastructure & Major Projects in Castlemaine

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AreaSearch tracks 10 current infrastructure and development projects inside Castlemaine, worth an estimated $131 million. A further 72 sit in the immediately surrounding suburbs, taking the tracked pipeline within reach of the area to $12.5 billion. 32 are already under construction and 28 are due for completion within three years. The pipeline spans residential development, communities, precincts & urban renewal and environmental & disaster management. Records are compiled from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, council planning portals and public announcements, reviewed and updated daily, then ranked by proximity, construction stage, completion horizon and project scale.

Detail

Infrastructure upgrades, major civil projects, and strategic planning decisions play a decisive role in shaping local development patterns. AreaSearch has pinpointed a total of 11 projects positioned to influence the district. Prominent initiatives include the Haven Castlemaine, the Frederick Street Precinct Project, the Levee Banks Project, and the Castlemaine Water Reclamation Plant Upgrade, with critical details on key developments outlined below.

Professional plan users can use the search below to filter and access additional projects.

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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure

What are some of the major infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the Castlemaine SA2?
Key infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the Castlemaine SA2 include: Levee Banks Project (Construction); Frederick Street Precinct Project (Construction); Haven Castlemaine (Construction); Castlemaine Water Reclamation Plant Upgrade (Under Assessment); and Castlemaine Art Museum Redevelopment (Planning). These projects represent significant developments that will shape the area's future infrastructure landscape.
What types of infrastructure projects are impacting the Castlemaine SA2?
Infrastructure development impacting the Castlemaine SA2 spans multiple sectors including Environmental & Disaster Management, Residential Development, and Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal, among others.
What is the scale of infrastructure investment impacting the Castlemaine SA2?
Infrastructure investment analysis indicates substantial capital deployment exceeding $7.9 billion in projects that will impact the extended area.
How does the Castlemaine SA2's infrastructure development compare to other areas?
Infrastructure development activity impacting the Castlemaine SA2 currently ranks below national averages at the 37thth percentile.
Castlemaine Water Reclamation Plant Upgrade
Category: Environmental & Disaster Management
Stage: Approved | Est. Comp: 2030
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Coliban Water is delivering a once-in-a-generation upgrade to the Castlemaine Water Reclamation Plant at Langslow Street. The project will construct a completely new water reclamation facility and biosolids handling plant on the existing site, replacing infrastructure dating to the late 1990s. All key approvals were secured in 2025, including EPA development licence approval (March), planning permit from Mount Alexander Shire Council (July), and state business case approval (October). An Early Contractor Involvement (ECI) tender process was launched in late 2025, with contract award expected in early 2027 and construction to begin mid-to-late 2027.Completion is targeted for 2030. The upgraded plant will serve over 15,000 customers across Castlemaine, Campbells Creek, Maldon, Chewton, Harcourt and Newstead, increasing treatment capacity, reducing odour and noise, improving recycled water quality, and targeting net zero emissions by 2030.

Environmental & Disaster Management

Haven Castlemaine
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2026
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Integrated social housing of 14 one bedroom homes with 24/7 on site Mind Australia support. Delivered by The Haven Foundation in partnership with Mind Australia and funded by Homes Victoria under the Big Housing Build. Architect rendered images indicate a low rise multi unit complex with shared indoor and outdoor community spaces, overnight staff facilities and landscaped grounds. Construction announced in September 2024 with completion expected in early to mid 2026.

Residential Development

Frederick St and Mechanics Lane Redevelopment Project
Category: Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2027
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

A major streetscape upgrade transforming Frederick Street and Mechanics Lane in Castlemaine into a vibrant town centre precinct. Works include at-grade footpaths and kerbs, upgraded pavement surfaces, a shared zone for cyclists and pedestrians, new public lighting, street trees and plantings, upgraded stormwater drainage, reuse of existing heritage materials, undergrounding of overhead power, and car parking. The project is funded by a $12.19 million Federal Government grant through the Regional Precincts and Partnerships Program. Frederick Street is closed to vehicles between Mostyn Street and Templeton Street while construction continues, with works on track for completion by March 2027.

Precincts & Urban Renewal

Camp Reserve Upgrade
Category: Sports & Recreation
Stage: Dev. Application | Est. Comp: 2028
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Stage 1 of the Camp Reserve Master Plan will deliver a new sports and community pavilion, all-gender change rooms, social and community spaces, kiosk, public toilets, two relocated netball and multipurpose courts, upgraded parking, access roads, pathways and landscaping. An amended planning permit application was publicly advertised in early 2026 and the project is progressing through the statutory planning process following community consultation.

Sports & Recreation

Levee Banks Project
Category: Environmental & Disaster Management
Stage: Planning | Est. Comp: 0
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Mount Alexander Shire Council is developing six levee banks and waterway improvements to protect homes, businesses, roads and footpaths in flood-prone areas including Campbells Creek, Chewton and Castlemaine. As of March 2026, the project remains in the development phase: finalising designs, obtaining planning permits, resolving land and heritage requirements, and preparing documentation for Council to approve entry into the construction (delivery) phase. No construction has commenced. Levees planned include a 430 m earthen and concrete levee at Elizabeth Street, a 580 m levee at Campbells Creek township, a 100 m levee at Central Cabins and Van Park, and a 50 m levee at National School Lane.Engineering advice was provided by GHD.

Environmental & Disaster Management

Castlemaine Art Museum Redevelopment
Category: Arts & Culture
Stage: Planning | Est. Comp: 0
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Redevelopment of the heritage-listed 1931 Castlemaine Art Museum building, with Mount Alexander Shire Council leading delivery in partnership with Castlemaine Art Museum and the Victorian Government. The funded works focus on improved all-abilities access to the entrance, protection of heritage elements, critical building upgrades, more sustainable operations and better capacity to host touring exhibitions.

Arts & Culture

Ten NorthMaine Residential Development
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 0
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Development of ten solar passive designed sustainable homes with 2-4 bedrooms, rammed earth walls, solar PV systems, rainwater storage, and landscaping in a quiet residential area of Castlemaine.

Residential Development

Castlemaine Railway Precinct Masterplan
Category: Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Approved | Est. Comp: 2035
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

The Castlemaine Railway Precinct Masterplan is a long-term strategic framework adopted by Mount Alexander Shire Council in December 2023 to guide renewal of the historic railway precinct. The plan supports heritage conservation, improved pedestrian and cycling connections, activation of underutilised land, enhancement of Barkers Creek, adaptive reuse of heritage buildings and future mixed community, tourism and commercial opportunities. The project remains in the implementation and funding phase with Council, VicTrack and the Victorian Government progressing future delivery priorities.

Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal

Jobs & IndustryEmployment Trends in Castlemaine

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4,929 residents of Castlemaine are employed, from a labour force of 5,095. Unemployment sits at 3.3%, with participation at 50.8%. Weighted for its industry mix, the area's sectors are forecast to grow about 6.4% nationally over five years. That reflects industry composition only and makes no allowance for local population growth. Unemployment and labour force come from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, updated quarterly; the industry and occupation profile is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

Castlemaine is characterised by an educated local labour pool, robust representation across vital services, a low unemployment rate of 3.3%, and a 1.1% increase in employment over the preceding year. As of March 2026, employed residents numbered 4,929, with the local unemployment rate sitting 0.4% lower than the 3.7% recorded across Regional Vic.. However, labour force participation of 50.8% substantially trails the Regional Vic. benchmark of 61.1%. In the Census, 29.7% of employed locals reported working from home, a figure influenced by prevailing Covid-19 restrictions. Local workers are predominantly employed in health care & social assistance, education & training, and manufacturing.

The education & training sector demonstrates pronounced concentration, commanding an employment share 1.3 times the regional average. Conversely, agriculture, forestry & fishing accounts for only 1.3% of local employment, well below the 7.5% regional share. Comparing total employed residents to locally available jobs indicates that a notable portion of the workforce travels outside the district for work. AreaSearch evaluations of ABS and SALM figures show that in the year leading to March 2026, local employment grew by 1.1% while the labour force expanded by 0.8%, reducing the local unemployment rate by 0.4 percentage points. Over the equivalent timeframe, Regional Vic. experienced an employment contraction of 0.1%, a 0.3% decline in labour force, and a 0.2 percentage point drop in unemployment. Broader national projections released by Jobs and Skills Australia from Mar-26 outline anticipated employment shifts across five and ten-year horizons. Across Australia, workforce numbers are projected to expand by 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years, with distinct variations among industries. Mapping these sector projections onto Castlemaine's industry composition yields an expected local employment increase of 6.4% over five years and 13.6% over ten years, representing a simple weighted model that does not incorporate localised demographic shifts.

Frequently Asked Questions - Employment

What is the employment situation in the Castlemaine SA2?
As of March 2026, the Castlemaine SA2 has approximately 4,929 employed residents with an unemployment rate of 3.3%. This healthy unemployment rate suggests a well-functioning labour market. Employment indicators are below the national average, suggesting room for improvement.
How does the Castlemaine SA2's unemployment rate compare to the broader region?
As of March 2026, the unemployment rate in the Castlemaine SA2 stands at 3.3%, which is broadly in line with Regional Vic.'s rate of 3.7%. For comparison, the national unemployment rate is 4.2%.
What are the major employment sectors in the Castlemaine SA2?
The employment landscape in the Castlemaine SA2 is dominated by several key sectors. The largest employers are health care & social assistance (18.1% of employment), education & training (12.1%), and manufacturing (10.0%). Other significant employers include retail trade and public administration & safety.
How has employment changed recently in the Castlemaine SA2?
Over the past year to March 2026, the Castlemaine SA2 has experienced employment growth, with total employment increasing while the labour force increased. As a result, the unemployment rate has fall. By comparison, Regional Vic. saw employment decreased and its unemployment rate dropped.
What is the workforce participation rate in the Castlemaine SA2?
The workforce participation rate in the Castlemaine SA2 is 50.8%, which represents the proportion of working-age residents who are either employed or actively seeking work. This moderate participation rate suggests some residents may face barriers to workforce entry. The local rate trailing the Regional Vic. average of 61.1%, suggesting potential for increased workforce participation.
Which industries are over-represented in the Castlemaine SA2's employment market?
The castlemaine sa2 shows notable specialization in education & training, which employs 12.1% of the local workforce compared to 9.1% regionally. This moderate specialization indicates some local strength in the sector. The area also shows above-average employment in 3 other sectors, contributing to a distinctive economic profile.
What are the employment growth prospects for the Castlemaine SA2?
Based on Jobs and Skills Australia projections applied to the Castlemaine SA2's industry mix, employment is expected to grow by 6.4% over the next five years and 13.6% over ten years. This compares to national growth expectations of 6.6% over five years. Steady growth is anticipated across multiple sectors, providing diverse employment opportunities.
How does the job market in the Castlemaine SA2 compare nationally?
The castlemaine sa2's employment market shows below-average performance in national comparisons. While employment opportunities exist, the area faces more challenges than many other regions. Recent job advertisement trends show the broader employment region saw a 3.2% decline, ranking 26.0th out of 37 regions nationally.
What employment opportunities exist for skilled workers in the Castlemaine SA2?
Skilled workers will find excellent opportunities in the Castlemaine SA2, with knowledge-intensive sectors comprising 40.7% of local employment. Key sectors for skilled workers include health care & social assistance (18.1%), education & training (12.1%), and professional & technical (7.4%). With projected employment growth of 6.4% over five years, demand for skilled workers is expected to remain strong.

EarningsHousehold Income in Castlemaine

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Median household income in Castlemaine is $1,200 a week (about $62,000 a year), with median personal income at $683 a week. ATO records put median taxable income at $46,172 a year against an average of $59,657. Household income is from the 2021 Census; taxable income is from ATO Taxation Statistics for the latest financial year available, indexed forward using the ABS Wage Price Index.

Detail

Aggregated ATO statistics compiled by AreaSearch for financial year 2023 place taxpayer earnings in the Castlemaine SA2 below nationwide averages. The median taxable income within the Castlemaine SA2 is $46,172 while the average reaches $59,657, sitting below the respective Regional Vic. benchmarks of $50,954 and $62,728. Accounting for a 9.62% increase in the Wage Price Index since financial year 2023, updated estimates as of March 2026 stand at roughly $50,614 (median) and $65,396 (average). Based on 2021 Census metrics, personal, family, and household earnings across Castlemaine fall into the 13th to 25th percentiles across Australia.

The primary earnings bracket is $1,500 - 2,999, which encompasses 27.5% of residents (3,218 people), aligning with the wider region where 30.3% fall within this band. Disposable income remaining after housing costs is 86.3%, placing the area in the 16th percentile nationally, with an overall SEIFA income score situated in the 5th decile.

Frequently Asked Questions - Income

What is the median taxable income in the Castlemaine SA2?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the Castlemaine SA2 is approximately $50,614. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded a median of $46,172.
What is the average taxable income in the Castlemaine SA2?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the Castlemaine SA2 is approximately $65,396. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded an average of $59,657.
How does the median taxable income in the Castlemaine SA2 compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the Castlemaine SA2 is approximately $50,614 compared to $55,856 in Regional Vic.. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $46,172 and $50,954 respectively.
How does the average taxable income in the Castlemaine SA2 compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the Castlemaine SA2 is approximately $65,396 compared to $68,762 in Regional Vic.. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $59,657 and $62,728 respectively.
What are the main income cohorts in the Castlemaine SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
As per the 2021 Census, the income bracket containing the largest proportion (~27.5% / 3,218 persons) of the Castlemaine SA2's population is the $1,500 - 2,999 cohort.
How do the main income cohorts in the Castlemaine SA2 compare to the region?
The largest income cohort in the Castlemaine SA2 is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing about 27.5% of the population. In comparison, Regional Vic.'s largest income cohort is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing 30.3% of its population, according to the 2021 Census.
What is the median household income in the Castlemaine SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census data indicates that the median household income in the Castlemaine SA2 is $1,200/wk.
What is the median family income in the Castlemaine SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
According to the 2021 Census, the median family income in the Castlemaine SA2 is $1,676/wk.
What is the median personal income in the Castlemaine SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census shows that the median personal income in the Castlemaine SA2 is $683/wk.
How does the Castlemaine SA2's income rank nationally?
As per AreaSearch's latest postcode level ATO data released for FY-23, the Castlemaine SA2's median income among taxpayers is $46,172, with an average of $59,657. This is below the national average, and compares to Regional Vic.'s median of $50,954 and average of $62,728. Based on Wage Price Index growth of 9.62% since FY-23, current estimates would be approximately $50,614 (median) and $65,396 (average) as of March 2026.
What is the disposable income in the Castlemaine SA2?
The estimated disposable income in the Castlemaine SA2 is $4,486 per year according to AreaSearch analysis.
How does the Castlemaine SA2's disposable income compare to the region?
The castlemaine sa2's disposable income is $4,486 compared to $5,209 for Regional Vic., based on AreaSearch analysis.

Housing StockHousing & Dwellings in Castlemaine

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Castlemaine had 4,737 occupied dwellings at the 2021 Census, 94% detached houses and 0% apartments. 31% are owned with a mortgage, 21% rented and 48% owned outright. At that Census the median rent was $310 a week and the median mortgage repayment $1,408 a month. Rent absorbs 25.8% of household income here and mortgage repayments 27.1%. Dwelling stock, tenure and housing costs are 2021 Census measures — the only source that counts dwellings at this boundary size.

Detail

According to the most recent Census, the local housing stock consisted of 94.4% separate houses and 5.5% other dwellings (incorporating semi-detached units, apartments, and alternative structures), compared to 90.1% houses and 9.9% other dwellings across Regional Vic.. Full home ownership in Castlemaine reached 48.3%, well above regional norms, while mortgaged properties accounted for 31.1% and rented dwellings made up 20.6%. Typical monthly mortgage payments were $1,408, lower than the Regional Vic. average of $1,430, while weekly median rent stood at $310 compared to $285 regionally. Relative to national figures, local mortgage costs sit considerably below the Australian average of $1,863, and median rents are noticeably lower than the national figure of $375.

Frequently Asked Questions - Housing

What percentage of homes are owned vs rented in the Castlemaine SA2?
In the Castlemaine SA2, 48.3% of homes are owned outright, 31.1% are owned with a mortgage, and 20.6% are rented.
What percentage of dwellings in the Castlemaine SA2 are houses?
According to the latest data, 94.4% of dwellings in the Castlemaine SA2 are houses.
What percentage of dwellings in the Castlemaine SA2 are apartments or units?
In the Castlemaine SA2, 0.2% of dwellings are apartments or units, with an additional 4.9% being semi-detached dwellings.
What is the level of outright home ownership in the Castlemaine SA2?
Outright home ownership in the Castlemaine SA2 stands at 48.3%, compared to 40.9% in Regional Vic..
What is the median monthly mortgage repayment in the Castlemaine SA2?
The median monthly mortgage repayment in the Castlemaine SA2 is $1,408, compared to $1,430 in Regional Vic..
What is the median weekly rent in the Castlemaine SA2?
The median weekly rent in the Castlemaine SA2 is $310, compared to $285 in Regional Vic..
What is the distribution of rental prices in the Castlemaine SA2?
In the Castlemaine SA2, 13.3% of rentals are $0-149/week, 51.8% are $150-349/week, 34.5% are $350-649/week, 0.4% are $650-949/week, and 0.0% are $950+/week.
What is the average monthly housing cost in the Castlemaine SA2?
The aggregate monthly housing cost in the Castlemaine SA2 is $714, which represents the average monthly cost across all housing types.
What percentage of income do residents spend on housing in the Castlemaine SA2?
In the Castlemaine SA2, households with mortgages typically spend 27.1% of their income on mortgage repayments, while renters spend 25.8% of their income on rent.
How crowded are homes in the Castlemaine SA2?
The average persons per bedroom ratio in the Castlemaine SA2 is 0.7, indicating the level of household density.
How does housing affordability in the Castlemaine SA2 compare to the region?
Housing affordability in the Castlemaine SA2 shows mortgage holders spending 27.1% of income on repayments (vs 23.8% regionally), while renters spend 25.8% of income on rent (vs 20.6% regionally).
What types of dwellings are most common in the Castlemaine SA2?
The dwelling mix in the Castlemaine SA2 consists of 94.4% detached houses, 4.9% semi-detached dwellings, 0.2% apartments, and 0.4% other dwelling types.
What is the weighted average housing cost based on tenure mix in the Castlemaine SA2?
Given the tenure profile of the area, the weighted average monthly housing cost is approximately $714. This accounts for outright owners paying no housing costs, mortgage holders paying $1,408/month, and renters paying $1,342/month.
How affordable is housing in the Castlemaine SA2 relative to local incomes?
Housing in Castlemaine consumes approximately 13.7% of median household income ($5,196 monthly), indicating costs are highly affordable. The generally accepted benchmark is that housing should not exceed 30% of household income.
How do proposed developments compare to existing housing types in the Castlemaine SA2?
Recent development applications in Castlemaine show attached dwellings contributing 0% of approvals compared to 6% of existing stock, while detached houses represent 100% of applications versus 94% of current dwellings. This suggests development patterns consistent with existing housing mix. Density increases remain below national trends.

HouseholdsHousehold Composition in Castlemaine

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Castlemaine counted 4,737 households at the 2021 Census, averaging 2.1 people each. 20% are couples with children, fewer than in 87% of areas nationally, against 29% couples without children. 36% of households are people living alone, and families average 1.7 children. Household and family composition is measured only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

Families constitute the majority of domestic arrangements at 61.1%, comprising couples without children (29.0%), couples with children (19.8%), and single parent families (11.6%). Non-family living arrangements account for the remaining 38.9% of households, consisting predominantly of single-occupant dwellings at 35.9% and group households at 3.1%. The area records a median household size of 2.1 people, which is smaller than the Regional Vic. figure of 2.4.

Frequently Asked Questions - Households

How many households are in the Castlemaine SA2?
As of the 2021 Census, the Castlemaine SA2 had 4,737 households. Based on population growth patterns, this has grown by approximately 3.1% to an estimated 4,884 households today.
What is the typical household size?
The median household size in the Castlemaine SA2 is 2.1 people. This compares to 2.4 in Regional Vic. and reflects the area's household composition mix.
What types of households are most common?
Family households dominate at 61.1% of all households. The remaining households consist of lone person households (35.9%), group households (3.1%), and other household types (0.0%).
How are families structured in the area?
Among the 2,894 family households, 19.8% are couples with children, 29.0% are couples without children at home, and 11.6% are single parent families. This mix shapes local demand for schools, family services, and housing types.
How does the Castlemaine SA2 compare to regional household patterns?
Compared to Regional Vic., the Castlemaine SA2 shows distinct household patterns. Lone person households are notably over-represented at 35.9% (versus 29.3% regionally). Conversely, family households are under-represented at 61.1% compared to the regional 67.8%. This higher proportion of single-person households drives demand for smaller dwellings and different community services.
What is the average family size?
Families in the Castlemaine SA2 have an average of 1.7 children, slightly below the Regional Vic. average of 1.8. This influences local demand for child-related services and larger family homes.
What are the marriage patterns in the Castlemaine SA2?
Marriage patterns reveal 39.5% of the adult population are currently married, while 36.4% have never married. This compares to 46.3% married and 34.0% never married across Regional Vic..
How significant are single-person households?
Single-person households represent 35.9% of all households in the Castlemaine SA2, higher than the regional average of 29.3%. This affects demand for smaller dwellings and single-person accommodation.
Are shared living arrangements common?
Group households (unrelated people sharing) account for 3.1% of households, well below the Regional Vic. average of 2.9%. This low rate suggests limited student or young professional shared accommodation.
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EducationSchools & Education in Castlemaine

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36.7% of adults in Castlemaine hold a university qualification, including 20.8% with a bachelor degree and 9.9% with postgraduate qualifications, higher than 80% of areas nationally. A further 18.1% hold a vocational qualification. 9 schools serve the area, with 1,644 enrolment places and an average ICSEA of 1,058 against a national benchmark of 1,000. Qualifications come from the 2021 Census; school enrolments, ICSEA and results come from ACARA's current release.

Detail

Tertiary attainment among Castlemaine residents substantially outpaces wider regional figures, with 36.7% of individuals aged 15+ holding a higher education qualification, versus 21.7% in Rest of Vic. and 25.4% across the SA4 region. This high concentration of tertiary qualifications provides a strong foundation for professional and knowledge-intensive industries. Bachelor degrees are held by 20.8% of the adult cohort, while postgraduate qualifications account for 9.9% and graduate diplomas represent 6.0%. Technical and trade credentials are also widely held, with 29.8% of residents aged 15+ possessing vocational qualifications, including 11.7% with advanced diplomas and 18.1% with certificates.

Formal study engagement is substantial, with 30.7% of the community undertaking an educational course. Broken down by sector, primary education comprises 10.3% of residents, secondary schooling accounts for 9.2%, and tertiary studies involve 4.6%.

Frequently Asked Questions - Education

What percentage of people in the Castlemaine SA2 have university qualifications?
36.7% of people aged 15 and over in the Castlemaine SA2 have university qualifications, compared to 21.7% in the broader region.
What percentage of people in the Castlemaine SA2 have no formal qualifications?
33.6% of people aged 15 and over in the Castlemaine SA2 have no formal qualifications, compared to 40.4% regionally.
How does the Castlemaine SA2's education level compare to national averages?
The castlemaine sa2 ranks in the 80th percentile nationally for education based on AreaSearch's analysis of qualification and performance metrics.
What types of qualifications are most common in the Castlemaine SA2?
The most common qualifications in the Castlemaine SA2 are: Bachelor Degree (20.8%), Certificate (18.1%), Advanced Diploma (11.7%).
What proportion of the Castlemaine SA2's population is currently attending educational institutions?
30.7% of the population in the Castlemaine SA2 is currently engaged in formal education, with 10.3% in primary school, 9.2% in secondary school, 4.6% at university.
What is the ICSEA score for schools in the Castlemaine SA2?
The average ICSEA (Index of Community Socio-Educational Advantage) score for schools in the Castlemaine SA2 is 1058, indicating average socio-educational advantage (national average is 1000).
How many schools are located within the Castlemaine SA2?
There are 9 schools within the Castlemaine SA2, with a combined enrollment of approximately 1,644 students.
What types of schools are available in the Castlemaine SA2?
The castlemaine sa2 includes 6 primary schools, 2 secondary schools, 1 combined school.

Schools Detail

AmenitiesServices & Amenities in Castlemaine

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Getting AroundTransport & Commuting in Castlemaine

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Public transport in Castlemaine reaches 63 stops on 14 routes, timetabled for about 580 services a week. The typical home sits about 410 m from its nearest stop. Buses carry the largest share of public transport commuters. Households keep an average of 1.2 vehicles. Stop and service counts are built from operators' published GTFS timetables and refresh with each timetable release; vehicle ownership is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

Castlemaine is served by 63 active public transport stops, incorporating train services. Operating across 14 distinct routes, the network delivers 577 weekly passenger trips. Transport accessibility is ranked as moderate, with an average distance of 409 meters from dwellings to the nearest stop. Given the area's residential profile, outward commuting is standard, with private vehicles serving as the primary transport mode at 84%, followed by 7% who walk and 3% who travel by bicycle. Average vehicle ownership stands at 1.2 per dwelling, trailing regional figures. In addition, 29.7% of residents worked from home during the 2021 Census, reflecting conditions during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Across all transit routes, service frequency averages 82 trips daily, representing approximately 9 weekly trips for each transport stop.

Frequently Asked Questions - Transport

How many public transport stops are in Castlemaine?
There are 63 public transport stops within the Castlemaine SA2.
How frequent are the transport services in Castlemaine?
the Castlemaine SA2 has 577 weekly trips across 14 routes, averaging 82 trips per day.
How far are residents from public transport in Castlemaine?
On average, residential properties are 409 meters from the nearest transport stop.

Transport Stops Detail

HealthcareHealth Services in Castlemaine

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60.8% of residents in Castlemaine report no long-term health condition. 5.3% need daily assistance with core activities, and 48.9% hold private health cover. The standardised death rate runs at 5.0 per 1,000 residents. Health conditions, assistance needs and insurance are 2021 Census measures; the death rate comes from current ABS releases.

Detail

Overall health outcomes among Castlemaine residents align closely with nationwide trends, with AreaSearch evaluations of health conditions and mortality rates reflecting typical patterns across various age groups. Private hospital and health insurance adoption is comparatively low, covering approximately 49% of the population (~5,723 people) against the national benchmark of 55.7%. Arthritis and mental health conditions are the most prevalent diagnosed ailments locally, recorded among 11.3 and 10.4% of residents, respectively, whereas 60.8% of residents reported having no long-term medical conditions, compared to 63.4% in Regional Vic.. Long-term health issues occur at an elevated frequency among working-age locals.

Seniors aged 65 and over constitute 30.3% of the resident population (3,547 people), exceeding the 24.0% regional proportion. Health metrics for older demographics rank above average, outperforming general population benchmarks nationwide.

Frequently Asked Questions - Health

How many people in the Castlemaine SA2 have private health insurance?
Around 48.9% of people in the Castlemaine SA2 are covered by private health insurance, which compares to 50.5% in the broader region of Regional Vic..
What percentage of the population requires ongoing medical assistance in the Castlemaine SA2?
In the Castlemaine SA2, 5.3% of the population is identified as requiring ongoing medical assistance. This figure is slightly different from the regional average, where 6.9% of people in Regional Vic. require similar assistance.
How prevalent is asthma in the Castlemaine SA2?
7.7% of people in the Castlemaine SA2 are diagnosed with asthma. In comparison, 8.7% of the population across Regional Vic. is affected by asthma.
What percentage of people have diabetes in the Castlemaine SA2?
Diabetes affects 3.6% of the the Castlemaine SA2 population, while in the surrounding region, 4.6% of people are diagnosed with diabetes.
What is the percentage of people with heart disease in the Castlemaine SA2?
4.7% of people in the Castlemaine SA2 have heart disease. Across the region of Regional Vic., 4.4% of the population is affected by heart disease.
How does the Castlemaine SA2 compare to the region in terms of overall private health coverage?
In the Castlemaine SA2, 48.9% of the population are estimated to have private health insurance. Comparatively, Regional Vic. sees an estimated private health coverage rate of 50.5%.

Ancestry & LanguageCultural Diversity in Castlemaine

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Castlemaine is largely Australian-born, at 85.7% of residents, with 4.3% speaking a language other than English at home. The largest reported ancestries are English (32.5%) and Australian (25.8%). Ancestry, language and country of birth are counted only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

Cultural diversity metrics for Castlemaine track below broader averages, with Australian citizens comprising 86.0% of residents, 85.7% born in Australia, and 95.7% speaking English as their sole language at home. Christianity represents the most common religious affiliation at 28.7% of the local population. A distinct religious variance is observed in Judaism, which makes up 0.3% of residents locally compared to 0.1% across Regional Vic.. Regarding ancestral heritage, the most frequently reported backgrounds among Castlemaine residents are English (32.5%), Australian (25.8%), and Irish (12.3%). Other specific heritages display notable differences from regional distributions, including Scottish ancestry at 10.9% (compared to 8.8% regionally), German at 3.9% (versus 3.5%), and Welsh at 0.8% (versus 0.4%).

Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity

What is the level of cultural diversity in the Castlemaine SA2?
Castlemaine was found to be below average in terms of cultural diversity, with 86.0% of its population being citizens, 85.7% born in Australia, and 95.7% speaking English only at home.
What is the most common religion in the Castlemaine SA2?
The main religion in Castlemaine was found to be Christianity, which makes up 28.7% of people in Castlemaine. However, the most apparent overrepresentation was in Judaism, which comprises 0.3% of the population, compared to 0.1% across Regional Vic..
What are the top countries of origin in the Castlemaine SA2?
In terms of ancestry (country of birth of parents), the top three represented groups in Castlemaine are English, comprising 32.5% of the population, Australian, comprising 25.8% of the population, and Irish, comprising 12.3% of the population. Additionally, there are notable divergences in the representation of certain other ethnic groups: Scottish is notably overrepresented at 10.9% of Castlemaine (vs 8.8% regionally), Welsh at 0.8% (vs 0.4%) and German at 3.9% (vs 3.5%).
How does the percentage of people born overseas compare to the regional average?
14.3% of the the Castlemaine SA2 population was born overseas, compared to 13.2% regionally.
What percentage of the the Castlemaine SA2 population speaks a language other than English at home?
4.3% of the population in the Castlemaine SA2 speaks a language other than English at home, compared to 7.6% in the wider region.
How many people in the Castlemaine SA2 identify as Australian Aboriginal?
0.8% of the the Castlemaine SA2 population identifies as Australian Aboriginal, compared to 1.4% in the region.
What is the citizenship status of the population in the Castlemaine SA2?
86.0% of the the Castlemaine SA2 population holds citizenship, compared to 88.6% in the wider region.

Age StructureAge Profile of Castlemaine

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The median resident of Castlemaine is 50, older than 91% of areas nationally. 15.8% of residents are aged 15 to 34. Age cohorts are not raw Census counts: the Census split is re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections.

Detail

The age profile of Castlemaine is skewed towards older age brackets, with individuals aged 65+ making up 30.3% of the community as at August 2026, compared to 24.0% across Regional Vic., while younger people aged 0 - 24 represent 21.2% versus 28.5% regionally. As at August 2026, the estimated median age is 50, remaining unchanged from the 2021 Census and exceeding the Regional Vic. Census benchmark of 43 by 7 years, alongside a national median of 38 at that time. Since the Census, the cohort aged 45 - 64 has declined from 27.9% to an estimated 26.9%.

Looking ahead to 2041, the largest numerical gain is forecast in the 25 - 44 age bracket, adding 69 residents (3%) to reach 2,595, while both younger cohorts and retirement-age groups are expected to contract.

Frequently Asked Questions - Age

What is the median age in the Castlemaine SA2?
AreaSearch estimates the median age in the Castlemaine SA2 at 50 years as at August 2026. That is in line with the 2021 Census figure of 50 years, on an age profile AreaSearch re-estimates for population change recorded since the Census.
How does the Castlemaine SA2's median age compare to broader areas?
At an estimated 50 years as at August 2026, Castlemaine is 7 years older than the Regional Vic. 2021 Census average (43 years) and 12 years older than the national Census average (38 years).
What age groups are over-represented in the Castlemaine SA2?
On AreaSearch estimates updated to August 2026, the most over-represented age group in the Castlemaine SA2 compared to the Regional Vic. region is the 65 - 74 group, making up 15.5% of the population.
What age groups are under-represented in the Castlemaine SA2?
On AreaSearch estimates updated to August 2026, the most under-represented age group in the Castlemaine SA2 compared to the Regional Vic. region is the 15 - 24 group, making up 7.4% of the population.
Are there age groups with notable population variances?
Yes, certain age groups in the Castlemaine SA2 show significant variance compared to the Regional Vic. region. The most over-represented age group is 85+ year-olds (4.1% vs 2.9%). The most under-represented age group is 15-24 year-olds (7.4% vs 11.4%).
What is the percentage of children (0-14 years) in the Castlemaine SA2?
AreaSearch estimates children aged 0-14 years at 13.9% of the population in the Castlemaine SA2 as at August 2026.
What is the percentage of older people (65+ years) in the Castlemaine SA2?
AreaSearch estimates people aged 65 and over at 30.3% of the population in the Castlemaine SA2 as at August 2026.

Data & MethodBoundaries, Sources & Method for Castlemaine

Data currency Refreshed

9 of 14 data sections on this page were updated within the last 12 months — the newest current to Sep 2026.

Everything is aggregated to the SA2 boundary shown above, on a 2021 Census baseline. Only 3 sections — housing, households and cultural diversity — still wait on the 2026 Census.

The ledger — source, cycle and currency by section

Section Source & update cycle Currency
Updated within the last 12 months 9 sections
Population ABS, GNAF, Geoscience Australia Annual (ABS ERP) Aug 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release) and updated with new dwellings from GNAF address data. Current to Aug 2026, with the 2021 Census supplying the small-area baseline.
Age profile ABS, Geoscience Australia, State governments Annual Aug 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Age cohorts are re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections, current to Aug 2026. Each cohort is held as a Census baseline and a current estimate.
Development & approvals ABS, GNAF Monthly (ABS approvals) Aug 2026 last month headline measures · Jul 2026 baseline
Property sales & rents Valuer General, Rental Board, ABS Weekly sales, quarterly rents Sep 2026 this month all 21 measures
Sales from the state Valuer General register, refreshed weekly, and rents from quarterly rental bond lodgements. Both are read live each time this page loads, current to Sep 2026.
Infrastructure projects Infrastructure Australia, State agencies, Local governments Daily Aug 2026 last month all 10 projects tracked here
Project pipeline maintained continuously from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, local government and public announcements. Records are added and revised daily; this area was last updated Aug 2026.
Employment ABS, DEWR, JSA Quarterly (ABS SALM) Mar 2026 6 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Unemployment and labour force from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, current to Mar 2026. The growth outlook applies Department of Employment (now Jobs and Skills Australia) forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to the local industry mix, so it measures sector composition rather than local expansion and makes no allowance for population growth. Job demand comes from the same agency via its Internet Vacancy Index; industry and occupation structure from the 2021 Census.
Education ABS, ACARA Annual (ACARA) Aug 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Transport ABS, State Transport Departments Each timetable release Jul 2026 2 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Services & amenities Provider directories, ACECQA Continuous Jul 2026 2 months ago all 14 measures
Annual and financial-year sources 2 sections
Income ABS, ATO Annual (ATO) FY 2023 3 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
ATO taxable income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index. Census household income provides the distribution detail.
Health ABS, ATO Annual 2024 2 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Census-measured — next update: 2026 Census 3 sections No more current small-area source exists for these, so they are labelled as Census-measured rather than implied to be current.
Housing ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 30 measures
Households ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 18 measures
Cultural diversity ABS, Geoscience Australia 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 44 measures

"Currency" is the most recent release feeding that section. Where the Census supplies the structural baseline underneath a current headline figure, the row says so.

How the numbers are built

Population

The Census provides the small-area baseline, aggregated from mesh blocks to this boundary. It is then re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release), and new dwellings built since Census night are counted from address data — 383 validated new addresses here. The headline figure is therefore a current estimate for Aug 2026, not a 2021 count (11,352 at the 2021 Census → 11,704 now). Annual growth rates are compound (CAGR), not simple averages.

Age profile

Cohort shares are not raw Census counts. Every cohort is held as a pair — the Census baseline and a current estimate — and the split is re-based using ERP and state population projections, current to Aug 2026. Median age is the Census median plus modelled change since. Charts that show both are labelled "2021 Census vs Current Estimate".

Property sales

Sourced from the state valuation authority's sales register — current, not Census, and refreshed weekly. Medians are calculated from settled transactions in the period shown; periods with very low transaction counts are flagged or suppressed, because a handful of sales can move a median substantially.

Rents

Derived from state rental bond lodgement data, by dwelling type and bedroom count. Bonds are lodged at the start of a new tenancy, so this reflects new lettings, not the whole rented stock.

Development & infrastructure

Building approvals come from current ABS releases; development applications are collected from council and state planning portals; the infrastructure pipeline is compiled from Infrastructure Australia and local government sources. Applications are matched to this boundary by address or coordinates, so very recent lodgements may not yet appear.

Employment & income

Industry and occupation structure comes from the Census, but the headline labour-market indicators do not. Unemployment and labour force are derived from ABS Small Area Labour Markets (quarterly). The employment outlook applies Department of Employment forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to this area's own industry mix (the agency is now Jobs and Skills Australia), as does the Internet Vacancy Index used for job demand. Because it is weighted on industry composition alone, that outlook carries no allowance for local population growth — in fast-growing areas the real rise in local jobs will typically be higher. Income combines Census household income with ATO taxable-income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index.

Education, transport & amenities

School enrolments, ICSEA and performance come from ACARA's current release, not the Census. Public transport stops and service frequency are derived from GTFS timetable feeds published by state transport departments. Services and amenities are proximity and count scores built from provider directories, refreshed on their own cycle. The Census contributes only the travel-to-work and qualification measures.

Rankings and benchmarks. Where we rank this area, the comparison set is every area of the same boundary type — suburbs against suburbs, SA2s against SA2s. Benchmarks compare this area against its greater capital city region and the national figure for the same measure and period.

Limits worth knowing. Small areas carry larger error margins, and the ABS introduces small random adjustments to Census counts to protect confidentiality — so totals may not sum exactly. Estimates re-based from regional data describe the area's expected trajectory, not a direct count of it. Figures are indicative for research and are not financial, planning or valuation advice.

Cross-check us. The Census baseline for this boundary is at ABS 2021 Census QuickStats (202021027). QuickStats reports 2021 only — the figures on this page are more current wherever the ledger shows a later date.

Common questions about this page

Why can the Castlemaine SA2 boundary differ from the suburb boundary?
This page uses ABS Statistical Area Level 2 (SA2) boundaries for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP). SA2 areas can differ materially from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries, even when they share similar names, because they are defined for different purposes and often use different geographic boundaries.
Where does the data on this Castlemaine page come from?
AreaSearch compiles this page from official and industry sources — including ABS, Geoscience Australia, Valuer General, Provider directories, DEWR, JSA, State Transport Departments and ACARA — then aggregates them to the boundary shown and calculates the rankings, growth rates and benchmarks itself. Property sales come from the state valuation authority, rents from state rental bond lodgements, development applications from council and state planning portals, school data from ACARA, and public transport from state transport departments.
Is the Castlemaine data on this page just from the 2021 Census?
No. Most of this page is maintained well beyond the Census. Sourced entirely from current releases: development & approvals (Aug 2026), property sales & rents (Sep 2026), infrastructure projects (Aug 2026) and services & amenities (Jul 2026). Built on a Census baseline but carrying newer measures on top: population (to Aug 2026), age profile (to Aug 2026), employment (to Mar 2026), income (to FY 2023), education (to Aug 2026), transport (to Jul 2026) and health (to 2024). Population and age cohorts in particular are re-based to the latest ABS Estimated Resident Population rather than left at 2021 counts. Only housing, households and cultural diversity remain wholly Census-based, because no more current small-area dataset exists for those measures.

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