Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora

SA2

Greater Sydney / Sutherland - Menai - Heathcote

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Statistical Area (SA2) Boundary Analysis

This analysis uses ABS Statistical Areas Level 2 (SA2) boundaries, which can materially differ from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) even when sharing similar names.

SA2 boundaries are defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics and are designed to represent communities for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP).

Suburbs and Localities (SAL) represent commonly-used suburb/locality names (postal-style areas) and may use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.

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Sales ActivityProperty Sales Trends in Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora

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The median house price in Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora is $1.81m, with units at $1.24m. House values have moved 4.7% a year compounded over five years.

Curious about local property values? Filter the chart to assess the volume and appreciation (including resales) trends and regional comparisons, or scroll to the map below view this information at an individual property level.

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DemographicsPopulation Growth in Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora

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Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora has an estimated 20,917 residents. That puts 626 residents on each square kilometre. Population is estimated from ABS Estimated Resident Population releases and GNAF address data, re-based from the 2021 Census and updated annually.

Detail

AreaSearch indicates that Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora has a population of approximately 20,917 as of May 2026. This represents a drop of 10 people (0.0%) from the 20,927 residents recorded in the 2021 Census. The calculation is based on the ABS estimated resident population of 20,917 in June 2025 alongside 24 validated new addresses registered since the Census. This population size results in a density of 626 persons per square kilometer, indicating low density and space for potential growth. Overseas migration was the primary driver of growth, accounting for approximately 66.7% of all population increases recently.

For each SA2 area, AreaSearch uses ABS/Geoscience Australia projections published in 2024 with a 2022 baseline. In cases where this data is unavailable, SA2 projections from the NSW State Government released in 2022 with a 2021 baseline are substituted. Age bracket growth trends from these datasets are applied to all locations for the period spanning 2032 to 2041. Future demographic expectations point to growth aligned with the lowest quartile of national statistical areas, with a projected increase of 563 residents by 2041 based on the most recent annual ERP figures, representing a 2.7% rise over the 16 years.

Frequently Asked Questions - Population

What is the latest population estimate for the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2?
Total population for the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2 was estimated to be approximately 20,917 as at May 26. This is based upon an estimated resident population of 20,917 from the ABS up to June 2025.
How has the population in the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2 changed since 2021?
The menai - lucas heights - woronora sa2 has lost approximately 10 people and shown a 0.05% decrease from the 20,927 people recorded at the 2021 Census period.
What is the population density in the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2?
The population density in the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2 is estimated at 626 persons per square kilometer based on the latest population estimate.
How much has the population grown over the past 10 years in the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2?
Over the past 10 years, the population in the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2 has shown a compound annual growth rate of -0.4% per annum.
What are the main drivers of population growth in the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2?
Population growth in the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2 is driven by: Overseas migration (66.7%), Natural increase (33.3%), Interstate migration (0.0%). The primary driver is Overseas migration, contributing 66.7% of overall population gains.

Residential SupplyHousing Development & Building Approvals in Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora

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235 new dwellings have been approved in Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora over the past five years, an average of 47 a year. That is 2.2 approvals per 1,000 residents. Of the 35 dwellings approved in the latest reporting year, 77% were detached houses and the rest townhouses or apartments. Approvals are currently running at an annualised 8, well below that longer-run average. Figures come from ABS building approvals aggregated to this SA2 boundary and are updated monthly as the ABS releases them.

Detail

In Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora, development approvals average approximately 47 dwellings annually, with 235 homes approved during the last 5 financial years (between FY-21 and FY-25) and 8 approvals recorded so far in FY-26. This level of development has been sufficient relative to the recent population decline, which is advantageous for buyers, and the average expected construction cost of new homes stands at $429,000—moderately above regional benchmarks—indicating a focus on premium builds. Additionally, commercial development appears balanced, with $10.0 million in commercial approvals registered this financial year. Building activity per person in Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora is about three-quarters of the level observed in Greater Sydney, placing it in the 11th percentile of areas evaluated nationally.

This indicates limited options for buyers and strengthens demand for existing properties. This rate is also below the national average, reflecting the established state of the area and suggesting possible planning constraints. Standalone homes account for 77.0% of recent construction, while medium and high-density housing options make up the remaining 23.0%, reinforcing the traditional low-density, family-oriented character of the area. The ratio of 1419 people per dwelling approval highlights a quiet, low-activity construction market. Demographic projections suggest Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora will add 563 residents by 2041 (calculated from the most recent AreaSearch quarterly estimate). Based on current construction trends, new housing supply is expected to comfortably satisfy this demand, supporting buyers and potentially enabling population growth to exceed current forecasts.

Frequently Asked Questions - Development

How many dwelling approvals have occurred in the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2 recently?
Dwelling approval activity in the the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2 area has seen 30 residential approvals over the past two financial years, based on AreaSearch's SA2 aggregation method. The Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2's current population of 20,917 has been supported by 47 approvals on average over recent years.
How does the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2's development activity compare to the broader region?
The Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2 has seen 0.22 approvals per 100 people in recent years, compared to 0.65 approvals in the broader region. This means that one dwelling has been approved for every 1419 people in the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2, compared to one for every 190 in the broader region.
Is the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2 keeping up with housing demand?
With the population expected to increase by 563 people by 2041, around 188 new dwellings will be necessary. Recent approval levels appear broadly sufficient to meet these forecasts, considering the census average of 3.0 persons per dwelling.
What has been the trend in development approvals over the past five years in the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2?
Looking at development activity over the past five years, the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2's approval levels have been significantly below the yearly average of 47, showing a notable downturn in recent development.
How many dwellings will be needed to accommodate future population growth in the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2?
The population in the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2 is expected to grow by 563 people by 2041, necessitating approximately 188 new dwellings. This calculation is based on the current census average of 3.0 persons per dwelling in the area.
How does recent development compare to population growth in the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2?
Over the past five years, the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2 has seen 235 residential approvals while population has remained stable or declined, indicating potential market oversupply.
Are there opportunities for residential developers in the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2?
With dwelling approval activity running at an average of 47 approvals per year and a population of 20,917, the market appears to be reasonably balanced between supply and demand, presenting moderate opportunities for well-positioned developments. With the population expected to increase by 563 people by 2041, around 188 new dwellings will be necessary. Current approval trends may be insufficient to meet forecast demand, indicating strong development opportunities.
Approvals Pipeline Development applications near Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora

Development applications around Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora

Development approvals is a new addition to AreaSearch. We’re actively expanding council coverage and refining the dataset — details and statuses for some councils may be partial. Check back regularly for the latest pipeline.
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SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.

Project PipelineInfrastructure & Major Projects in Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora

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AreaSearch tracks one current infrastructure or development project inside Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora, worth an estimated $15 million. A further 75 sit in the immediately surrounding suburbs, taking the tracked pipeline within reach of the area to $7.34 billion. 15 are already under construction and 26 are due for completion within three years. The pipeline spans residential development, transport & logistics and communities, precincts & urban renewal. Records are compiled from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, council planning portals and public announcements, reviewed and updated daily, then ranked by proximity, construction stage, completion horizon and project scale.

Detail

Local infrastructure, major development projects, and planning policies significantly influence regional trends. AreaSearch has tracked 17 projects expected to affect the local area. Notable projects include the Illawong Village Shopping Centre Redevelopment, Baxter Place, the Sutherland Public School Hall Upgrade, and the Blaxland Riverside Estate, with the list below details on the most significant works.

Professional plan users can use the search below to filter and access additional projects.

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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure

What are some of the major infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2?
Key infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2 include: Illawong Village Shopping Centre Redevelopment (Approved); Baxter Place (Construction); Sutherland Public School Hall Upgrade (Planning); Blaxland Riverside Estate (Completed); and Heathcote Road Upgrade - Infantry Parade to The Avenue (Construction). These projects represent significant developments that will shape the area's future infrastructure landscape.
What types of infrastructure projects are impacting the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2?
Infrastructure development impacting the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2 spans multiple sectors including Residential Development, Education & Training, and Retail, among others.
What is the scale of infrastructure investment impacting the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2?
Infrastructure investment analysis indicates significant investment of approximately $489 million in infrastructure projects affecting the region, with a notable concentration of investment within the immediate the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2 vicinity.
How does the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2's infrastructure development compare to other areas?
The Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2 ranks in the top 20% nationally for infrastructure development, reflecting exceptional investment activity compared to similar areas across the country.
Menai-Illawong Place Plan
Category: Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Planning | Est. Comp: 2029
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Council-led strategic place planning program for the Menai, Illawong, Bangor and Woronora precincts. The Place Plan will guide future housing choice, town centre improvements, streetscape upgrades, walking and cycling links, transport connectivity, public domain enhancements and infrastructure planning. As of 2026 the project remains in the planning phase, with development scheduled as part of Sutherland Shire Council's staged Place Plan program through 2026-2027.

Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal

Illawong Village Shopping Centre Redevelopment
Category: Retail
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2027

Redevelopment and expansion of Illawong Village Shopping Centre including refurbishment of the existing centre, additional retail floor space, new specialty tenancies, upgraded public domain, improved parking and associated site works. The project received planning approval and has progressed into the delivery phase.

Retail

Sutherland Public School Hall Upgrade
Category: Education & Training
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2027
Source / Links: Link 1   

Construction of a new multipurpose hall at Sutherland Public School, including a stage, indoor sports court, canteen, storage, amenities, out of hours school care (OOSH) facilities and a covered outdoor learning area. Major external construction is now complete, with the steel frame and roof installed and internal mechanical, electrical, data and hydraulic services underway. Part of the NSW Government's 9.2 billion dollar investment in new and upgraded schools. Forecast completion by Day 1 Term 1 2027.

Education & Training

Grand Vermont
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Under Assessment | Est. Comp: 2026
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

New residential development at 48 Vermont Street featuring contemporary apartments with premium finishes, rooftop gardens and proximity to Sutherland train station

Residential Development

Jannali Town Centre Integrated Mixed-Use & Commuter Hub Development
Category: Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Planning | Est. Comp: 2028
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Strategic planning proposal and precinct redevelopment combining Council car park at 42a Railway Crescent and adjoining Box Road properties. Facilitates an integrated mixed-use development featuring an anchor Woolworths supermarket, specialty retail, residential units, a 200-space Transport for NSW commuter car park, and a major public plaza.

Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal

Sutherland-Kirrawee Town Centre Planning Proposal & Place Plan
Category: Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Planning | Est. Comp: 2028
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Comprehensive urban planning proposal and place plan amending the Sutherland Shire Local Environmental Plan 2015 to upzone commercial and mixed-use land within 800m of Kirrawee and Sutherland train stations. The plan increases floor space ratios (3.5-4.5:1), building height limits (30-40m), and introduces a 2 percent affordable housing contribution to stimulate housing supply, commercial activity, and public space acquisition.

Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal

Jannali Public Domain Plan
Category: Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Approved | Est. Comp: 2029
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Comprehensive public domain revitalisation plan for Jannali Town Centre adopted by Sutherland Shire Council in March 2026. Includes widening footpaths for outdoor dining, enhanced station surrounds and pedestrian plazas, green open space upgrades, street tree planting, improved wayfinding, and public art integration.

Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal

Adelong Sutherland
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Under Assessment | Est. Comp: 2027
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Residential development at 552-556 President Avenue featuring modern apartments with quality finishes, communal facilities and convenient access to transport and shopping

Residential Development

Jobs & IndustryEmployment Trends in Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora

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12,188 residents of Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora are employed, from a labour force of 12,503. Unemployment sits at 2.5%, with participation at 73.9%. Weighted for its industry mix, the area's sectors are forecast to grow about 6.7% nationally over five years. That reflects industry composition only and makes no allowance for local population growth. The working-day population is estimated at 17,713, about 85% of the resident population, so more people leave the area for work than travel in. Unemployment and labour force come from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, updated quarterly; the industry and occupation profile is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

The workforce in Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora is highly educated, featuring strong representation in professional services, a low unemployment rate of 2.5%, and steady job market conditions over the past year. In March 2026, there were 12,188 residents employed, with the local unemployment rate sitting 1.6% lower than the 4.1% recorded in Greater Sydney, and the participation rate was standard at 73.9% (compared to 69.1% in Greater Sydney). Census figures show a high proportion of 43.6% of residents working from home, though this may reflect COVID-19 lockdown measures.

The primary employment sectors for residents are health care & social assistance, education & training, and construction. The area has a particularly high concentration of workers in education & training, at 1.4 times the regional average. Conversely, professional & technical services employ only 9.3% of the local workforce, which is below the 11.5% average for Greater Sydney. A comparison of Census working population against resident population suggests local job opportunities within the area are limited. An analysis of SALM and ABS statistics by AreaSearch shows that during the year leading to March 2026, local employment grew by 0.1% and the labour force expanded by 0.4%, resulting in a 0.4 percentage point rise in the unemployment rate. Over the same period, Greater Sydney saw employment increase by 1.9% and the labour force grow by 1.9%, while its unemployment rate decreased slightly. Projections from Jobs and Skills Australia released in May-25 provide further context on potential future demand in Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora. These five and ten-year forecasts have been applied to the local workforce profile to model future growth. Nationally, employment is projected to grow by 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years, though rates vary by sector. Applying these industry-specific trends to the employment mix of Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora indicates local employment could rise by 6.7% over five years and 13.6% over ten years (this represents a basic weighted extrapolation for illustration and does not incorporate localized population growth forecasts).

Frequently Asked Questions - Employment

What is the employment situation in the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2?
As of March 2026, the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2 has approximately 12,188 employed residents with an unemployment rate of 2.5%. This very low unemployment rate indicates a tight labour market with strong demand for workers. The area ranks in the top 25% nationally for employment performance, indicating a robust job market.
How does the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2's unemployment rate compare to the broader region?
As of March 2026, the unemployment rate in the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2 stands at 2.5%, which is 1.6 percentage points below Greater Sydney's rate of 4.1%. This lower unemployment rate suggests stronger local employment conditions. For comparison, the national unemployment rate is 4.2%.
What are the major employment sectors in the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2?
The employment landscape in the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2 is dominated by several key sectors. The largest employers are health care & social assistance (12.9% of employment), education & training (12.4%), and construction (10.7%). Other significant employers include professional & technical and retail trade.
How has employment changed recently in the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2?
Over the past year to March 2026, the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2 has experienced employment growth, with total employment increasing while the labour force increased. As a result, the unemployment rate has rise. By comparison, Greater Sydney saw employment increased and its unemployment rate dropped.
What is the workforce participation rate in the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2?
The workforce participation rate in the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2 is 73.9%, which represents the proportion of working-age residents who are either employed or actively seeking work. This high participation rate indicates strong workforce engagement and economic vitality. The local rate leading the Greater Sydney average of 69.1%, showing similar workforce dynamics to the broader region.
Which industries are over-represented in the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2's employment market?
The menai - lucas heights - woronora sa2 shows notable specialization in education & training, which employs 12.4% of the local workforce compared to 8.9% regionally. This moderate specialization indicates some local strength in the sector. The area also shows above-average employment in 1 other sectors, contributing to a distinctive economic profile.
What are the employment growth prospects for the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2?
Based on Jobs and Skills Australia projections applied to the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2's industry mix, employment is expected to grow by 6.7% over the next five years and 13.6% over ten years. This exceeds the national forecast of 6.6% over five years, suggesting the area's industry composition is well-positioned for future growth. Steady growth is anticipated across multiple sectors, providing diverse employment opportunities.
How does the job market in the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2 compare nationally?
The menai - lucas heights - woronora sa2's employment market shows strong performance nationally, ranking in the top 25% of areas assessed by AreaSearch. This indicates robust employment conditions and economic vitality compared to other regions. Recent job advertisement trends show the broader employment region saw a 5.9% decline, ranking 29.0th out of 37 regions nationally.
What employment opportunities exist for skilled workers in the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2?
Skilled workers will find excellent opportunities in the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2, with knowledge-intensive sectors comprising 42.2% of local employment. Key sectors for skilled workers include health care & social assistance (12.9%), education & training (12.4%), and professional & technical (9.3%). With projected employment growth of 6.7% over five years, demand for skilled workers is expected to remain strong.

EarningsHousehold Income in Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora

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Median household income in Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora is $2,692 a week (about $140,000 a year), with median personal income at $989 a week. ATO records put median taxable income at $65,958 a year against an average of $84,052. Household income is from the 2021 Census; taxable income is from ATO Taxation Statistics for the latest financial year available, indexed forward using the ABS Wage Price Index.

Detail

According to the latest postcode-level ATO statistics released for the 2023 financial year and compiled by AreaSearch, the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2 registered a median taxpayer income of $65,958 and an average income of $84,052. These figures are exceptionally high on a national scale and compare to Greater Sydney medians and averages of $60,817 and $83,003 respectively. Adjusting for a Wage Price Index increase of 10.32% since the 2023 financial year, current estimates as of March 2026 stand at roughly $72,765 for median income and $92,726 for average income.

Census data shows weekly household incomes are highly ranked in the 93rd percentile ($2,692). Income distribution shows that 28.8% of the population (6,024 individuals) earn between $1,500 and $2,999 weekly, close to the regional rate of 30.9%. High-income earners are prominent, with 44.3% earning more than $3,000 per week, pointing to substantial purchasing power. Housing costs consume 13.5% of income, strong earnings place residents in the 94th percentile for disposable income, and the SEIFA index ranks the area in the 9th decile for income.

Frequently Asked Questions - Income

What is the median taxable income in the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2 is approximately $72,765. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded a median of $65,958.
What is the average taxable income in the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2 is approximately $92,726. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded an average of $84,052.
How does the median taxable income in the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2 compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2 is approximately $72,765 compared to $67,093 in Greater Sydney. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $65,958 and $60,817 respectively.
How does the average taxable income in the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2 compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2 is approximately $92,726 compared to $91,569 in Greater Sydney. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $84,052 and $83,003 respectively.
What are the main income cohorts in the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
As per the 2021 Census, the income bracket containing the largest proportion (~28.8% / 6,024 persons) of the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2's population is the $1,500 - 2,999 cohort.
How do the main income cohorts in the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2 compare to the region?
The largest income cohort in the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2 is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing about 28.8% of the population. In comparison, Greater Sydney's largest income cohort is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing 30.9% of its population, according to the 2021 Census.
What is the median household income in the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census data indicates that the median household income in the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2 is $2,692/wk.
What is the median family income in the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
According to the 2021 Census, the median family income in the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2 is $2,896/wk.
What is the median personal income in the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census shows that the median personal income in the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2 is $989/wk.
How does the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2's income rank nationally?
According to AreaSearch's aggregation of the latest postcode level ATO data released for FY-23, the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2 had a median income among taxpayers of $65,958 with the average level standing at $84,052. This is extremely high nationally and compares to levels of $60,817 and $83,003 across Greater Sydney respectively. Based on Wage Price Index growth of 10.32% since FY-23, current estimates would be approximately $72,765 (median) and $92,726 (average) as of March 2026.
What is the disposable income in the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2?
The estimated disposable income in the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2 is $10,094 per year according to AreaSearch analysis.
How does the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2's disposable income compare to the region?
The menai - lucas heights - woronora sa2's disposable income is $10,094 compared to $7,412 for Greater Sydney, based on AreaSearch analysis.

Housing StockHousing & Dwellings in Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora

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Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora had 6,775 occupied dwellings at the 2021 Census, 83% detached houses and 2% apartments. 48% are owned with a mortgage, 11% rented and 41% owned outright. At that Census the median rent was $580 a week and the median mortgage repayment $2,687 a month, a total housing cost higher than 85% of areas nationally. Rent absorbs 21.5% of household income here and mortgage repayments 23.0%. Dwelling stock, tenure and housing costs are 2021 Census measures — the only source that counts dwellings at this boundary size.

Detail

Census data reveals that houses make up 82.7% of the housing stock in Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora, while 17.2% consists of semi-detached homes, apartments, and other dwellings, compared to 55.9% houses and 44.1% other dwellings across the Sydney metro area. Home ownership rates are high at 40.8%, with the remaining properties mortgaged (48.0%) or rented (11.2%). The median monthly mortgage payment of $2,687 is well above the Sydney metro average of $2,427, and the median weekly rent of $580 exceeds the metro benchmark of $470. On a national level, mortgage repayments in Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora are significantly higher than the Australian average of $1,863, and weekly rents are well above the national median of $375.

Frequently Asked Questions - Housing

What percentage of homes are owned vs rented in the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2?
In the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2, 40.8% of homes are owned outright, 48.0% are owned with a mortgage, and 11.2% are rented.
What percentage of dwellings in the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2 are houses?
According to the latest data, 82.7% of dwellings in the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2 are houses.
What percentage of dwellings in the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2 are apartments or units?
In the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2, 2.3% of dwellings are apartments or units, with an additional 14.9% being semi-detached dwellings.
What is the level of outright home ownership in the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2?
Outright home ownership in the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2 stands at 40.8%, compared to 28.7% in Greater Sydney.
What is the median monthly mortgage repayment in the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2?
The median monthly mortgage repayment in the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2 is $2,687, compared to $2,427 in Greater Sydney.
What is the median weekly rent in the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2?
The median weekly rent in the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2 is $580, compared to $470 in Greater Sydney.
What is the distribution of rental prices in the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2?
In the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2, 1.5% of rentals are $0-149/week, 14.9% are $150-349/week, 48.0% are $350-649/week, 32.3% are $650-949/week, and 3.2% are $950+/week.
What is the average monthly housing cost in the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2?
The aggregate monthly housing cost in the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2 is $1,571, which represents the average monthly cost across all housing types.
What percentage of income do residents spend on housing in the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2?
In the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2, households with mortgages typically spend 23.0% of their income on mortgage repayments, while renters spend 21.5% of their income on rent.
How crowded are homes in the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2?
The average persons per bedroom ratio in the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2 is 0.8, indicating the level of household density.
How does housing affordability in the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2 compare to the region?
Housing affordability in the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2 shows mortgage holders spending 23.0% of income on repayments (vs 27.0% regionally), while renters spend 21.5% of income on rent (vs 22.6% regionally).
What types of dwellings are most common in the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2?
The dwelling mix in the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2 consists of 82.7% detached houses, 14.9% semi-detached dwellings, 2.3% apartments, and 0.0% other dwelling types.
What is the weighted average housing cost based on tenure mix in the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2?
Considering the housing occupancy patterns, the weighted average monthly housing cost is approximately $1,571. This accounts for outright owners paying no housing costs, mortgage holders paying $2,687/month, and renters paying $2,511/month.
How affordable is housing in the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2 relative to local incomes?
Housing in Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora consumes approximately 13.5% of median household income ($11,656 monthly), indicating costs are highly affordable. The generally accepted benchmark is that housing should not exceed 30% of household income.
How do proposed developments compare to existing housing types in the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2?
Recent development applications in Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora show attached dwellings contributing 27% of approvals compared to 17% of existing stock, while detached houses represent 73% of applications versus 83% of current dwellings. This suggests increasing densification. Housing density growth is around the national average.

HouseholdsHousehold Composition in Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora

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Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora counted 6,775 households at the 2021 Census, averaging 3.0 people each. 49% are couples with children, more than in 94% of areas nationally, against 26% couples without children. 13% of households are people living alone, and families average 1.7 children. Household and family composition is measured only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

Families represent the vast majority of households at 86.5%, consisting of couples with children (48.7%), couples without children (26.2%), and single parents (11.0%). Non-family living arrangements account for 13.5%, which includes single-person households at 12.5% and group households at 1.0%. The median household size is 3.0 people, exceeding the Greater Sydney average of 2.7.

Frequently Asked Questions - Households

How many households are in the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2?
As of the 2021 Census, the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2 had 6,775 households. Based on population growth patterns, this has remained relatively stable to an estimated 6,772 households today.
What is the typical household size?
The median household size in the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2 is 3.0 people. This compares to 2.7 in Greater Sydney and reflects the area's household composition mix.
What types of households are most common?
Family households dominate at 86.5% of all households. The remaining households consist of lone person households (12.5%), group households (1.0%), and other household types (0.0%).
How are families structured in the area?
Among the 5,860 family households, 48.7% are couples with children, 26.2% are couples without children at home, and 11.0% are single parent families. This mix shapes local demand for schools, family services, and housing types.
How does the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2 compare to regional household patterns?
Compared to Greater Sydney, the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2 shows distinct household patterns. Family households are notably over-represented at 86.5% (versus 72.6% regionally). Conversely, lone person households are under-represented at 12.5% compared to the regional 23.2%. This family-oriented profile influences local demand for family homes, schools, and children's services.
What is the average family size?
Families in the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2 have an average of 1.7 children, slightly above the Greater Sydney average of 1.5. This influences local demand for child-related services and larger family homes.
What are the marriage patterns in the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2?
Marriage patterns reveal 57.6% of the adult population are currently married, while 29.8% have never married. This compares to 48.3% married and 36.4% never married across Greater Sydney.
How significant are single-person households?
Single-person households represent 12.5% of all households in the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2, notably lower than the regional average of 23.2%. This affects demand for smaller dwellings and single-person accommodation.
Are shared living arrangements common?
Group households (unrelated people sharing) account for 1.0% of households, well below the Greater Sydney average of 4.2%. This low rate suggests limited student or young professional shared accommodation.
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EducationSchools & Education in Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora

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28.6% of adults in Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora hold a university qualification, including 19.9% with a bachelor degree and 6.0% with postgraduate qualifications, higher than 78% of areas nationally. A further 24.5% hold a vocational qualification. 9 schools serve the area, with 5,639 enrolment places and an average ICSEA of 1,075 against a national benchmark of 1,000. Qualifications come from the 2021 Census; school enrolments, ICSEA and results come from ACARA's current release.

Detail

The proportion of residents with tertiary qualifications in Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora is lower than the regional average, with 28.6% of residents aged 15+ holding a university degree compared to 38.0% in Greater Sydney. This difference suggests scope for educational growth and training. Bachelor degrees are the most common higher qualification at 19.9%, followed by postgraduate degrees (6.0%) and graduate diplomas (2.7%). Vocational and technical training is common, with 37.1% of residents aged 15+ holding vocational qualifications, including advanced diplomas (12.6%) and certificates (24.5%). Engagement in learning is high, with 29.5% of the population enrolled in formal education.

Primary school pupils make up 9.7% of residents, secondary students account for 8.4%, and tertiary students represent 5.2%.

Frequently Asked Questions - Education

What percentage of people in the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2 have university qualifications?
28.6% of people aged 15 and over in the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2 have university qualifications, compared to 38.0% in the broader region.
What percentage of people in the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2 have no formal qualifications?
34.3% of people aged 15 and over in the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2 have no formal qualifications, compared to 34.2% regionally.
How does the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2's education level compare to national averages?
The menai - lucas heights - woronora sa2 ranks in the 78th percentile nationally for education based on AreaSearch's analysis of qualification and performance metrics.
What types of qualifications are most common in the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2?
The most common qualifications in the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2 are: Certificate (24.5%), Bachelor Degree (19.9%), Advanced Diploma (12.6%).
What proportion of the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2's population is currently attending educational institutions?
29.5% of the population in the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2 is currently engaged in formal education, with 9.7% in primary school, 8.4% in secondary school, 5.2% at university.
What is the ICSEA score for schools in the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2?
The average ICSEA (Index of Community Socio-Educational Advantage) score for schools in the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2 is 1075, indicating average socio-educational advantage (national average is 1000).
How many schools are located within the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2?
There are 9 schools within the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2, with a combined enrollment of approximately 5,639 students.
What types of schools are available in the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2?
The menai - lucas heights - woronora sa2 includes 4 primary schools, 2 secondary schools, 3 combined schools.

Schools Detail

AmenitiesServices & Amenities in Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora

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Getting AroundTransport & Commuting in Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora

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Public transport in Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora reaches 133 stops on 60 routes, timetabled for about 1,900 services a week. The typical home sits about 170 m from its nearest stop. Buses carry the largest share of public transport commuters. Households keep an average of 1.9 vehicles. Stop and service counts are built from operators' published GTFS timetables and refresh with each timetable release; vehicle ownership is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

Public transport services in Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora include 133 active bus stops. These stops are served by 60 separate routes, which provide a total of 1,883 weekly passenger trips. Access to transport is rated as excellent, with residents living an average of 166 meters from their nearest stop. Most residents travel outside the area for work, with private vehicles remaining the primary mode of travel at 89%, while 6% use trains. The average number of vehicles per household is 1.9, which is above the regional average. A high proportion of residents (43.6%) worked from home according to the 2021 Census, which may reflect COVID-19 conditions.

Service frequency averages 269 daily trips across all routes, which is approximately 14 weekly trips per stop. The map shows the 100 closest stops to the central point of the location.

Frequently Asked Questions - Transport

How many public transport stops are in Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora?
There are 133 public transport stops within the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2.
How frequent are the transport services in Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora?
the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2 has 1,883 weekly trips across 60 routes, averaging 269 trips per day.
How far are residents from public transport in Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora?
On average, residential properties are 166 meters from the nearest transport stop.

Transport Stops Detail

HealthcareHealth Services in Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora

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71.2% of residents in Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora report no long-term health condition. 4.6% need daily assistance with core activities, and 61.6% hold private health cover. The standardised death rate runs at 4.7 per 1,000 residents. Health conditions, assistance needs and insurance are 2021 Census measures; the death rate comes from current ABS releases.

Detail

Health outcomes in Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora are above average, according to AreaSearch analysis of mortality rates and chronic disease indicators, with low rates of common conditions among both younger and older cohorts. Private health insurance coverage is exceptionally high, covering approximately 62% of the population (12,884 people), compared to the national average of 55.7%. Asthma and arthritis are the most prevalent chronic conditions in the area, affecting 7.7% and 7.6% of residents respectively. Conversely, 71.2% of residents reported having no chronic health issues, compared to 74.6% in Greater Sydney.

Health outcomes for residents under 65 are better than average. Residents aged 65 and over make up 19.1% of the population (3,993 people), which is higher than the 15.5% share in Greater Sydney. Seniors in the area experience above-average health outcomes, with national health rankings aligned with the broader local population.

Frequently Asked Questions - Health

How many people in the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2 have private health insurance?
Around 61.6% of people in the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2 are covered by private health insurance, which compares to 59.9% in the broader region of Greater Sydney.
What percentage of the population requires ongoing medical assistance in the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2?
In the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2, 4.6% of the population is identified as requiring ongoing medical assistance. This figure is slightly different from the regional average, where 5.2% of people in Greater Sydney require similar assistance.
How prevalent is asthma in the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2?
7.7% of people in the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2 are diagnosed with asthma. In comparison, 6.4% of the population across Greater Sydney is affected by asthma.
What percentage of people have diabetes in the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2?
Diabetes affects 3.7% of the the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2 population, while in the surrounding region, 4.3% of people are diagnosed with diabetes.
What is the percentage of people with heart disease in the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2?
3.3% of people in the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2 have heart disease. Across the region of Greater Sydney, 3.2% of the population is affected by heart disease.
How does the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2 compare to the region in terms of overall private health coverage?
In the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2, 61.6% of the population are estimated to have private health insurance. Comparatively, Greater Sydney sees an estimated private health coverage rate of 59.9%.

Ancestry & LanguageCultural Diversity in Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora

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Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora is largely Australian-born, at 81.8% of residents, with 14.7% speaking a language other than English at home. The largest reported ancestries are Australian (26.3%) and English (25.9%). Ancestry, language and country of birth are counted only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora has above-average cultural diversity, with 18.2% of the population born overseas and 14.7% speaking a non-English language at home. Christianity is the dominant religion, practiced by 69.7% of residents, compared to 49.2% across Greater Sydney. In terms of parent country of birth, the three largest ancestry groups are Australian at 26.3% of the population (higher than the regional average of 17.8%), English at 25.9% (higher than the regional average of 19.0%), and Irish at 8.0%. Specific ethnic groups show higher representation compared to the region, including Macedonian at 1.4% (compared to 0.4% regionally), Greek at 3.2% (compared to 1.9%), and Maltese at 1.2% (compared to 1.0%).

Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity

What is the level of cultural diversity in the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2?
Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora was found to be above average in terms of cultural diversity, with 18.2% of its population born overseas and 14.7% speaking a language other than English at home.
What is the most common religion in the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2?
The main religion in Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora was found to be Christianity, which makes up 69.7% of people in Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora. This compares to 49.2% across Greater Sydney.
What are the top countries of origin in the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2?
In terms of ancestry (country of birth of parents), the top three represented groups in Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora are Australian, comprising 26.3% of the population, which is substantially higher than the regional average of 17.8%, English, comprising 25.9% of the population, which is substantially higher than the regional average of 19.0%, and Irish, comprising 8.0% of the population. Additionally, there are notable divergences in the representation of certain other ethnic groups: Macedonian is notably overrepresented at 1.4% of Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora (vs 0.4% regionally), Greek at 3.2% (vs 1.9%) and Maltese at 1.2% (vs 1.0%).
How does the percentage of people born overseas compare to the regional average?
18.2% of the the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2 population was born overseas, compared to 40.5% regionally.
What percentage of the the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2 population speaks a language other than English at home?
14.7% of the population in the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2 speaks a language other than English at home, compared to 39.5% in the wider region.
How many people in the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2 identify as Australian Aboriginal?
0.9% of the the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2 population identifies as Australian Aboriginal, compared to 1.3% in the region.
What is the citizenship status of the population in the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2?
94.6% of the the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2 population holds citizenship, compared to 80.8% in the wider region.

Age StructureAge Profile of Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora

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The median resident of Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora is 40. 22.7% of residents are aged 15 to 34. Age cohorts are not raw Census counts: the Census split is re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections.

Detail

The median age in Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora is 40, slightly older than the Greater Sydney median of 37 and the national median of 38. Compared to Greater Sydney, the 65 - 74 age group is over-represented locally at 11.4%, while 25 - 34 year-olds are under-represented at 8.9%. Since 2021, the proportion of residents aged 75 to 84 has risen from 4.1% to 6.0%, whereas the 55 to 64 group has decreased from 14.6% to 12.8%. Projections indicate significant changes by 2041, with the 75 to 84 cohort expected to grow by 732 people (58%) from 1,263 to 1,996.

The combined 65+ age groups are projected to account for 77% of total population growth, showing an aging demographic trend. In contrast, the 15 to 24 and 25 to 34 cohorts are projected to decrease in size.

Frequently Asked Questions - Age

What is the median age in the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2?
According to the latest data, the median age in the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2 is 40 years.
How does the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2's median age compare to broader areas?
At 40 years, Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora is 3 years older than the Greater Sydney average (37 years) and 2 years older than the national average (38 years).
What age groups are over-represented in the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2?
The most over-represented age group in the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2 compared to the Greater Sydney region is the 65 - 74 group, making up 11.4% of the population.
What age groups are under-represented in the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2?
The most under-represented age group in the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2 compared to the Greater Sydney region is the 25 - 34 group, making up 8.9% of the population.
Are there age groups with notable population variances?
Yes, certain age groups in the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2 show significant variance compared to the Greater Sydney region. The most over-represented age group is 65-74 year-olds (11.4% vs 8.1%). The most under-represented age group is 25-34 year-olds (8.9% vs 16.1%).
What is the percentage of children (0-14 years) in the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2?
The percentage of children aged 0-14 years in the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2 is 19.1%.
What is the percentage of older people (65+ years) in the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2?
The percentage of people aged 65 and over in the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2 is 19.1%.

Data & MethodBoundaries, Sources & Method for Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora

Data currency Refreshed

9 of 14 data sections on this page were updated within the last 12 months — the newest current to Aug 2026.

Everything is aggregated to the SA2 boundary shown above, on a 2021 Census baseline. Only 3 sections — housing, households and cultural diversity — still wait on the 2026 Census.

The ledger — source, cycle and currency by section

Section Source & update cycle Currency
Updated within the last 12 months 9 sections
Population ABS, GNAF, Geoscience Australia Annual (ABS ERP) May 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release) and updated with new dwellings from GNAF address data. Current to May 2026, with the 2021 Census supplying the small-area baseline.
Age profile ABS, Geoscience Australia, State governments Annual May 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Age cohorts are re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections, current to May 2026. Each cohort is held as a Census baseline and a current estimate.
Development & approvals ABS, GNAF Monthly (ABS approvals) Jun 2026 2 months ago headline measures · May 2026 baseline
Property sales & rents Valuer General, Rental Board, ABS Weekly sales, quarterly rents Aug 2026 this month all 21 measures
Sales from the state Valuer General register, refreshed weekly, and rents from quarterly rental bond lodgements. Both are read live each time this page loads, current to Aug 2026.
Infrastructure projects Infrastructure Australia, State agencies, Local governments Daily Jul 2026 last month all 4 projects tracked here
Project pipeline maintained continuously from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, local government and public announcements. Records are added and revised daily; this area was last updated Jul 2026.
Employment ABS, DEWR, JSA Quarterly (ABS SALM) Mar 2026 5 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Unemployment and labour force from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, current to Mar 2026. The growth outlook applies Department of Employment (now Jobs and Skills Australia) forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to the local industry mix, so it measures sector composition rather than local expansion and makes no allowance for population growth. Job demand comes from the same agency via its Internet Vacancy Index; industry and occupation structure from the 2021 Census.
Education ABS, ACARA Annual (ACARA) Aug 2026 this month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Transport ABS, State Transport Departments Each timetable release Jul 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Services & amenities Provider directories, ACECQA Continuous Jul 2026 last month all 14 measures
Annual and financial-year sources 2 sections
Income ABS, ATO Annual (ATO) FY 2023 3 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
ATO taxable income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index. Census household income provides the distribution detail.
Health ABS, ATO Annual 2024 2 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Census-measured — next update: 2026 Census 3 sections No more current small-area source exists for these, so they are labelled as Census-measured rather than implied to be current.
Housing ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 30 measures
Households ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 18 measures
Cultural diversity ABS, Geoscience Australia 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 44 measures

"Currency" is the most recent release feeding that section. Where the Census supplies the structural baseline underneath a current headline figure, the row says so.

How the numbers are built

Population

The Census provides the small-area baseline, aggregated from mesh blocks to this boundary. It is then re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release), and new dwellings built since Census night are counted from address data — 24 validated new addresses here. The headline figure is therefore a current estimate for May 2026, not a 2021 count (20,927 at the 2021 Census → 20,917 now). Annual growth rates are compound (CAGR), not simple averages.

Age profile

Cohort shares are not raw Census counts. Every cohort is held as a pair — the Census baseline and a current estimate — and the split is re-based using ERP and state population projections, current to May 2026. Median age is the Census median plus modelled change since. Charts that show both are labelled "2021 Census vs Current Estimate".

Property sales

Sourced from the state valuation authority's sales register — current, not Census, and refreshed weekly. Medians are calculated from settled transactions in the period shown; periods with very low transaction counts are flagged or suppressed, because a handful of sales can move a median substantially.

Rents

Derived from state rental bond lodgement data, by dwelling type and bedroom count. Bonds are lodged at the start of a new tenancy, so this reflects new lettings, not the whole rented stock.

Development & infrastructure

Building approvals come from current ABS releases; development applications are collected from council and state planning portals; the infrastructure pipeline is compiled from Infrastructure Australia and local government sources. Applications are matched to this boundary by address or coordinates, so very recent lodgements may not yet appear.

Employment & income

Industry and occupation structure comes from the Census, but the headline labour-market indicators do not. Unemployment and labour force are derived from ABS Small Area Labour Markets (quarterly). The employment outlook applies Department of Employment forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to this area's own industry mix (the agency is now Jobs and Skills Australia), as does the Internet Vacancy Index used for job demand. Because it is weighted on industry composition alone, that outlook carries no allowance for local population growth — in fast-growing areas the real rise in local jobs will typically be higher. Income combines Census household income with ATO taxable-income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index.

Education, transport & amenities

School enrolments, ICSEA and performance come from ACARA's current release, not the Census. Public transport stops and service frequency are derived from GTFS timetable feeds published by state transport departments. Services and amenities are proximity and count scores built from provider directories, refreshed on their own cycle. The Census contributes only the travel-to-work and qualification measures.

Rankings and benchmarks. Where we rank this area, the comparison set is every area of the same boundary type — suburbs against suburbs, SA2s against SA2s. Benchmarks compare this area against its greater capital city region and the national figure for the same measure and period.

Limits worth knowing. Small areas carry larger error margins, and the ABS introduces small random adjustments to Census counts to protect confidentiality — so totals may not sum exactly. Estimates re-based from regional data describe the area's expected trajectory, not a direct count of it. Figures are indicative for research and are not financial, planning or valuation advice.

Cross-check us. The Census baseline for this boundary is at ABS 2021 Census QuickStats (128021535). QuickStats reports 2021 only — the figures on this page are more current wherever the ledger shows a later date.

Common questions about this page

Why can the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora SA2 boundary differ from the suburb boundary?
This page uses ABS Statistical Area Level 2 (SA2) boundaries for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP). SA2 areas can differ materially from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries, even when they share similar names, because they are defined for different purposes and often use different geographic boundaries.
Where does the data on this Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora page come from?
AreaSearch compiles this page from official and industry sources — including ABS, Geoscience Australia, Valuer General, Provider directories, DEWR, JSA, State Transport Departments and ACARA — then aggregates them to the boundary shown and calculates the rankings, growth rates and benchmarks itself. Property sales come from the state valuation authority, rents from state rental bond lodgements, development applications from council and state planning portals, school data from ACARA, and public transport from state transport departments.
Is the Menai - Lucas Heights - Woronora data on this page just from the 2021 Census?
No. Most of this page is maintained well beyond the Census. Sourced entirely from current releases: development & approvals (Jun 2026), property sales & rents (Aug 2026), infrastructure projects (Jul 2026) and services & amenities (Jul 2026). Built on a Census baseline but carrying newer measures on top: population (to May 2026), age profile (to May 2026), employment (to Mar 2026), income (to FY 2023), education (to Aug 2026), transport (to Jul 2026) and health (to 2024). Population and age cohorts in particular are re-based to the latest ABS Estimated Resident Population rather than left at 2021 counts. Only housing, households and cultural diversity remain wholly Census-based, because no more current small-area dataset exists for those measures.

Nearby Areas