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This analysis uses ABS Statistical Areas Level 2 (SA2) boundaries, which can materially differ from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) even when sharing similar names.
SA2 boundaries are defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics and are designed to represent communities for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP).
Suburbs and Localities (SAL) represent commonly-used suburb/locality names (postal-style areas) and may use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.
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ABS ERP | -- people | --
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Sales Activity
Curious about local property values? Filter the chart to assess the volume and appreciation (including resales) trends and regional comparisons, or scroll to the map below view this information at an individual property level.
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Sales Detail
Population
Lilydale - Coldstream has seen population growth performance typically on par with national averages when looking at short and medium term trends
Lilydale - Coldstream's population was around 20,786 as of November 2025. This reflected an increase of 1,187 people since the 2021 Census, which reported a population of 19,599. The change was inferred from the estimated resident population of 20,537 in June 2024 and additional validated new addresses since the Census date. This resulted in a density ratio of 190 persons per square kilometer. Lilydale - Coldstream's growth of 6.1% since the 2021 census exceeded both its SA3 area (3.3%) and SA4 region, making it a growth leader. Natural growth contributed approximately 52.8% of overall population gains during recent periods.
AreaSearch adopted ABS/Geoscience Australia projections for each SA2 area, released in 2024 with a base year of 2022. For areas not covered by this data, AreaSearch used VIC State Government's Regional/LGA projections released in 2023, adjusting with weighted aggregation from LGA to SA2 levels. Growth rates by age group were applied across all areas for years 2032 to 2041. Future population trends projected an above median growth, with the area expected to expand by 3,923 persons to 2041 based on latest annual ERP population numbers, reflecting a total increase of 17.7% over the 17 years.
Frequently Asked Questions - Population
Development
AreaSearch assessment of residential development activity positions Lilydale - Coldstream among the top 25% of areas assessed nationwide
Lilydale - Coldstream averaged approximately 165 new dwelling approvals annually from FY-21 to FY-25. A total of 828 homes were approved during these years, with an additional 62 approved in FY-26 as of the given date. The average occupancy rate was 0.8 people per dwelling over this period.
This indicates that new supply is meeting or exceeding demand, providing ample buyer choice and capacity for population growth beyond current forecasts. The average construction cost value of new homes was $337,000. In FY-26, commercial development approvals totaled $58.7 million, demonstrating strong commercial development momentum in the area. Compared to Greater Melbourne, Lilydale - Coldstream has 111.0% more construction activity per person. The new development composition is 57.0% detached houses and 43.0% attached dwellings, offering a blend of housing types catering to various price ranges and lifestyle needs.
This shift from the existing housing stock (currently 82.0% houses) reflects decreasing developable sites and changing lifestyles. Lilydale - Coldstream has a low-density characteristic with around 118 people per dwelling approval. By 2041, the area is projected to gain approximately 3,670 residents. Based on current development patterns, new housing supply should readily meet demand, offering favorable conditions for buyers and potentially facilitating population growth beyond current projections.
Frequently Asked Questions - Development
Infrastructure
Lilydale - Coldstream has moderate levels of nearby infrastructure activity, ranking in the 44thth percentile nationally
Local infrastructure changes significantly impact an area's performance. AreaSearch identified 41 projects likely affecting the region. Notable ones are Kinley Estate (formerly Lilydale Quarry), Lilydale Structure Plan Implementation, Chapel Street Lilydale Drainage Improvements, and Lilydale Food Waste to Energy Project. The following list details those most relevant:.
Professional plan users can use the search below to filter and access additional projects.
INFRASTRUCTURE SEARCH
Denotes AI-based impression for illustrative purposes only, not to be taken as definitive under any circumstances. Please follow links and conduct other investigations from the project's source for actual imagery. Developers and project owners wishing us to use original imagery please Contact Us and we will do so.
Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure
Mount Evelyn Water Treatment Plant
A new back-up water treatment plant to enhance water security for Melbourne's east and south-east by treating water from Silvan Reservoir. It will maintain safe drinking water supply during planned or unplanned shutdowns (e.g., storms, fire, power failure) of the main Silvan Reservoir Water Treatment Plant, which currently supplies over 50% of Melbourne's population. Construction is underway.
Kinley Estate (Former Lilydale Quarry)
Victoria's largest residential infill project, transforming the 163-hectare former Lilydale Quarry into a master-planned community. The project is anticipated to deliver over 3,200 dwellings, a mixed-use neighbourhood activity centre (Town Centre), a proposed new train station, and supporting community infrastructure. It features a 6-Star Green Star Communities rating and incorporates heritage preservation (including David Mitchell's historical operations from 1878) and Aboriginal heritage sites. Construction is underway, with the comprehensive development plan (CDP) approved and quarry pit filling continuing, with an estimated 9 million cubic metres of on-site material to be used to fill the pit. The site is being developed with a focus on creating a 20-minute neighbourhood and sustainable living.
Lilydale Structure Plan Implementation
Comprehensive strategic planning initiative to guide future development and urban renewal across Lilydale township for the next 20-30 years. Includes residential growth areas, commercial development, transport infrastructure, community facilities, environmental protection measures, improving connectivity, enhancing the public realm, supporting mixed-use development, preserving heritage character, and creating a more vibrant and sustainable community hub that integrates with transport infrastructure.
Lilydale Food Waste to Energy Project
A facility that uses anaerobic digestion to convert organic waste to energy, generating 39,000 kilowatt hours of electricity per day, powering the facility itself, the Lilydale Sewage Treatment Plant, and exporting excess energy to the grid. It will divert about 55,000 tonnes of food waste from landfill annually and reduce emissions by 24,700 tonnes per year.
Lilydale Station Upgrade and Level Crossing Removal
Major infrastructure project that relocated Lilydale Station to better integrate with the town centre, created new elevated station with improved accessibility, removed level crossings making the Lilydale line Melbourne's first boom-gate free rail line, and enhanced walking/cycling connections to the Warburton Trail.
Cloverlea Estate
Large residential development built on the former Chirnside Park Country Club Golf Course site. Multi-stage development with completed dwellings in north-eastern corner and ongoing construction. Includes parks, playgrounds, and community facilities.
270 Maroondah Highway Industrial Development
5.64 hectare industrial zoned greenfield site with prime development potential for institutional-grade business park, retail land allotment subdivision, or small format industrial development. Strategic location along Maroondah Highway with superior accessibility.
Lilydale Wayfinding and Public Realm Improvements
Community-focused infrastructure improvements enhancing pedestrian wayfinding, streetscape beautification, and public realm amenities throughout Lilydale's main street and central business district. Includes new signage, street furniture, landscaping, and accessibility improvements to create a more vibrant and connected town centre.
Employment
The labour market in Lilydale - Coldstream demonstrates typical performance when compared to similar areas across Australia
Lilydale - Coldstream has a skilled workforce with the construction sector being particularly prominent. Its unemployment rate was 3.6% in September 2025, which is lower than Greater Melbourne's 4.7%.
Employment growth over the past year was estimated at 1.5%. There were 11,184 residents employed as of September 2025, with a workforce participation rate similar to Greater Melbourne's 64.1%. Leading employment industries include construction, health care & social assistance, and retail trade. Construction employment levels are notably high, at 1.7 times the regional average.
However, professional & technical services employ only 6.3% of local workers, lower than Greater Melbourne's 10.1%. Many Lilydale - Coldstream residents commute elsewhere for work, as indicated by Census data on working population to local population ratio. Between September 2024 and September 2025, employment levels increased by 1.5%, labour force grew by 1.0%, and unemployment fell by 0.5 percentage points. In contrast, Greater Melbourne saw employment growth of 3.0% over the same period. State-level data as of 25-Nov shows Victoria's employment grew by 1.13% year-on-year, adding 41,950 jobs, with an unemployment rate of 4.7%, compared to the national rate of 4.3%. Jobs and Skills Australia's national employment forecasts from May-25 project a 6.6% increase over five years and 13.7% over ten years. Applying these projections to Lilydale - Coldstream's employment mix suggests local employment should increase by 6.3% over five years and 13.0% over ten years, although this is a simple extrapolation for illustrative purposes only and does not consider localised population projections.
Frequently Asked Questions - Employment
Income
The economic profile demonstrates above-average performance, with income metrics exceeding national benchmarks based on AreaSearch comparative assessment
The median taxpayer income in Lilydale - Coldstream SA2 was $53,443 and the average was $67,574 according to postcode level ATO data aggregated by AreaSearch for financial year 2022. This is higher than Greater Melbourne's median income of $54,892 and average income of $73,761. Based on Wage Price Index growth of 12.16% since financial year 2022, estimated incomes as of September 2025 would be approximately $59,942 (median) and $75,791 (average). According to the 2021 Census, household, family, and personal incomes in Lilydale - Coldstream cluster around the 50th percentile nationally. The income bracket of $1,500 - $2,999 has 34.1% of residents, with a total of 7,088 people, which is similar to regional levels where 32.8% occupy this bracket. High housing costs consume 15.6% of income. Despite this, strong earnings place disposable income at the 53rd percentile nationally. The area's SEIFA income ranking places it in the 5th decile.
Frequently Asked Questions - Income
Housing
Lilydale - Coldstream is characterized by a predominantly suburban housing profile, with a higher proportion of rental properties than the broader region
Dwelling structure in Lilydale - Coldstream, as per the latest Census, consisted of 81.9% houses and 18.1% other dwellings. In comparison, Melbourne metro had 93.8% houses and 6.3% other dwellings. Home ownership in Lilydale - Coldstream was 34.5%, similar to Melbourne metro's level. The remaining dwellings were either mortgaged (46.5%) or rented (18.9%). The median monthly mortgage repayment in the area was $1,950, aligning with Melbourne metro's average. The median weekly rent figure was $369, compared to Melbourne metro's $380. Nationally, Lilydale - Coldstream's mortgage repayments were higher than the Australian average of $1,863, while rents were lower than the national figure of $375.
Frequently Asked Questions - Housing
Household Composition
Lilydale - Coldstream has a typical household mix, with a lower-than-average median household size
Family households account for 73.8% of all households, including 33.7% couples with children, 28.1% couples without children, and 11.1% single parent families. Non-family households constitute the remaining 26.2%, with lone person households at 24.1% and group households making up 2.1%. The median household size is 2.6 people, which is smaller than the Greater Melbourne average of 2.7.
Frequently Asked Questions - Households
Local Schools & Education
Educational attainment in Lilydale - Coldstream aligns closely with national averages, showing typical qualification patterns and performance metrics
The area's university qualification rate is 20.4%, significantly lower than Greater Melbourne's average of 37.0%. Bachelor degrees are most common at 14.6%, followed by postgraduate qualifications (3.3%) and graduate diplomas (2.5%). Vocational credentials are prevalent, with 40.2% of residents aged 15+ holding them - advanced diplomas at 12.2% and certificates at 28.0%. Educational participation is high, with 26.9% currently enrolled in formal education: 8.9% in primary, 7.9% in secondary, and 3.8% in tertiary education.
Educational participation is notably high, with 26.9% of residents currently enrolled in formal education. This includes 8.9% in primary education, 7.9% in secondary education, and 3.8% pursuing tertiary education.
Frequently Asked Questions - Education
Schools Detail
Nearby Services & Amenities
Transport
Transport servicing is good compared to other areas nationally based on assessment of service frequency, route connectivity and accessibility
Lilydale-Coldstream has 104 operational public transport stops. These are a mix of train and bus services. There are 25 different routes serving these stops, which together facilitate 6,202 weekly passenger trips.
Residential accessibility to transport is considered good, with an average distance of 304 meters to the nearest stop. On average, there are 886 daily trips across all routes, translating to roughly 59 weekly trips per individual stop.
Frequently Asked Questions - Transport
Transport Stops Detail
Health
Health performance in Lilydale - Coldstream is lower than average with common health conditions somewhat prevalent across both younger and older age cohorts
Lilydale - Coldstream faces significant health challenges with common health conditions prevalent across both younger and older age cohorts.
The rate of private health cover is approximately 53% of the total population (~11,099 people). The most common medical conditions are mental health issues impacting 9.3% of residents and asthma affecting 9.0%. A total of 65.6% of residents declared themselves completely clear of medical ailments compared to 66.9% across Greater Melbourne. The area has 19.7% of residents aged 65 and over (4,088 people). Health outcomes among seniors are above average, performing better than the general population in health metrics.
Frequently Asked Questions - Health
Cultural Diversity
Lilydale - Coldstream ranks below the Australian average when compared to other local markets across a number of language and cultural background related metrics
Lilydale-Coldstream had a cultural diversity index below average, with 82.8% of its population born in Australia, 90.8% being citizens, and 92.1% speaking English only at home. Christianity was the main religion, comprising 46.5%. Judaism was slightly overrepresented at 0.1%, compared to Greater Melbourne's 0.1%.
The top three ancestry groups were English (31.3%), Australian (28.3%), and Scottish (7.6%). Notably, Dutch (3.1%) and Hungarian (0.4%) were overrepresented, while Italian was moderately so at 5.1%.
Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity
Age
Lilydale - Coldstream's population is slightly older than the national pattern
Lilydale - Coldstream has a median age of 40, which is slightly higher than Greater Melbourne's figure of 37 and Australia's median age of 38. Compared to the Greater Melbourne average, the 55-64 age cohort is notably over-represented in Lilydale - Coldstream at 12.7%, while the 25-34 age group is under-represented at 13.2%. Between 2021 and the present, the 75 to 84 age group has increased from 6.0% to 7.3% of the population. Conversely, the 45 to 54 age cohort has decreased from 13.6% to 12.6%. By 2041, demographic modeling suggests that Lilydale - Coldstream's age profile will change significantly. The 75 to 84 age group is projected to grow by 811 people (53%), increasing from 1,527 to 2,339 residents. Notably, the combined 65+ age groups are expected to account for 51% of total population growth, reflecting the area's aging demographic profile. The 0 to 4 age group is projected to grow at a more modest rate of 2%, adding only 21 residents.