Lilydale - Coldstream

SA2

Greater Melbourne / Yarra Ranges

Updated 17 Feb 2026 ABS 2021 211051278
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Statistical Area (SA2) Boundary Analysis

This analysis uses ABS Statistical Areas Level 2 (SA2) boundaries, which can materially differ from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) even when sharing similar names.

SA2 boundaries are defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics and are designed to represent communities for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP).

Suburbs and Localities (SAL) represent commonly-used suburb/locality names (postal-style areas) and may use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.

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Sales Activity

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Population

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Lilydale - Coldstream has seen population growth performance typically on par with national averages when looking at short and medium term trends

Lilydale - Coldstream's population was around 20,786 as of November 2025. This reflected an increase of 1,187 people since the 2021 Census, which reported a population of 19,599. The change was inferred from the estimated resident population of 20,537 in June 2024 and additional validated new addresses since the Census date. This resulted in a density ratio of 190 persons per square kilometer. Lilydale - Coldstream's growth of 6.1% since the 2021 census exceeded both its SA3 area (3.3%) and SA4 region, making it a growth leader. Natural growth contributed approximately 52.8% of overall population gains during recent periods.

AreaSearch adopted ABS/Geoscience Australia projections for each SA2 area, released in 2024 with a base year of 2022. For areas not covered by this data, AreaSearch used VIC State Government's Regional/LGA projections released in 2023, adjusting with weighted aggregation from LGA to SA2 levels. Growth rates by age group were applied across all areas for years 2032 to 2041. Future population trends projected an above median growth, with the area expected to expand by 3,923 persons to 2041 based on latest annual ERP population numbers, reflecting a total increase of 17.7% over the 17 years.

Frequently Asked Questions - Population

What is the latest population estimate for the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2?
Total population for the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2 was estimated to be approximately 20,786 as at Nov 25. This is based upon an estimated resident population of 20,537 from the ABS up to June 2024.
How has the population in the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2 changed since 2021?
The lilydale - coldstream sa2 has added approximately 1,187 people and shown a 6.06% increase from the 19,599 people recorded at the 2021 Census period.
What is the population density in the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2?
The population density in the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2 is estimated at 190 persons per square kilometer based on the latest population estimate.
How much has the population grown over the past 10 years in the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2?
Over the past 10 years, the population in the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2 has shown a compound annual growth rate of 0.8% per annum.
What are the main drivers of population growth in the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2?
Population growth in the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2 is driven by: Natural increase (52.8%), Overseas migration (47.2%), Interstate migration (0.0%). The primary driver is Natural increase, contributing 52.8% of overall population gains.

Development

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AreaSearch assessment of residential development activity positions Lilydale - Coldstream among the top 25% of areas assessed nationwide

Lilydale - Coldstream averaged approximately 165 new dwelling approvals annually from FY-21 to FY-25. A total of 828 homes were approved during these years, with an additional 62 approved in FY-26 as of the given date. The average occupancy rate was 0.8 people per dwelling over this period.

This indicates that new supply is meeting or exceeding demand, providing ample buyer choice and capacity for population growth beyond current forecasts. The average construction cost value of new homes was $337,000. In FY-26, commercial development approvals totaled $58.7 million, demonstrating strong commercial development momentum in the area. Compared to Greater Melbourne, Lilydale - Coldstream has 111.0% more construction activity per person. The new development composition is 57.0% detached houses and 43.0% attached dwellings, offering a blend of housing types catering to various price ranges and lifestyle needs.

This shift from the existing housing stock (currently 82.0% houses) reflects decreasing developable sites and changing lifestyles. Lilydale - Coldstream has a low-density characteristic with around 118 people per dwelling approval. By 2041, the area is projected to gain approximately 3,670 residents. Based on current development patterns, new housing supply should readily meet demand, offering favorable conditions for buyers and potentially facilitating population growth beyond current projections.

Frequently Asked Questions - Development

How many dwelling approvals have occurred in the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2 recently?
Dwelling approval activity in the the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2 area has seen 357 residential approvals over the past two financial years, based on AreaSearch's SA2 aggregation method. The Lilydale - Coldstream SA2's current population of 20,786 has been supported by 165 approvals on average over recent years.
How does the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2's development activity compare to the broader region?
The Lilydale - Coldstream SA2 has seen 0.83 approvals per 100 people in recent years, compared to 0.91 approvals in the broader region. This means that one dwelling has been approved for every 118 people in the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2, compared to one for every 122 in the broader region.
Is the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2 keeping up with housing demand?
With the population expected to increase by 3,670 people by 2041, around 1,835 new dwellings will be necessary. Recent approval levels appear more than sufficient to meet these forecasts, considering the census average of 2.0 persons per dwelling. This suggests that population growth may exceed trend projections in the coming years, supported by a robust housing supply.
What has been the trend in development approvals over the past five years in the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2?
Looking at development activity over the past five years, the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2's approval levels have been consistent with the yearly average of 165, showing stable development patterns.
How many dwellings will be needed to accommodate future population growth in the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2?
The population in the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2 is expected to grow by 3,670 people by 2041, necessitating approximately 1,835 new dwellings. This calculation is based on the current census average of 2.0 persons per dwelling in the area.
How does recent development compare to population growth in the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2?
Over the past five years, the population in the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2 has grown by approximately 4,357 people, while 828 residential approvals were recorded. This equates to a ratio of 5.3 people added for each new dwelling approval. This high ratio suggests strong population growth relative to housing supply, potentially indicating unmet housing demand.
Are there opportunities for residential developers in the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2?
With dwelling approval activity running at an average of 165 approvals per year and a population of 20,786, the market appears to be adequately supplied relative to projected housing demand in recent years, suggesting that developers should have a longer-term approach when considering new projects. With the population expected to increase by 3,670 people by 2041, around 1,835 new dwellings will be necessary. Recent approval levels appear more than sufficient to meet these forecasts, considering the census average of 2.0 persons per dwelling. This suggests that population growth may exceed trend projections in the coming years, supported by a robust housing supply.

Infrastructure

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Lilydale - Coldstream has moderate levels of nearby infrastructure activity, ranking in the 44thth percentile nationally

Local infrastructure changes significantly impact an area's performance. AreaSearch identified 41 projects likely affecting the region. Notable ones are Kinley Estate (formerly Lilydale Quarry), Lilydale Structure Plan Implementation, Chapel Street Lilydale Drainage Improvements, and Lilydale Food Waste to Energy Project. The following list details those most relevant:.

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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure

What are some of the major infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2?
Key infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2 include: Kinley Estate (Former Lilydale Quarry) (Construction); Lilydale Structure Plan Implementation (Approved); Chapel Street Lilydale Drainage Improvements (Approved); Lilydale Food Waste to Energy Project (Construction); and Lilydale Station Upgrade and Level Crossing Removal (Completed). These projects represent significant developments that will shape the area's future infrastructure landscape.
What types of infrastructure projects are impacting the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2?
Infrastructure development impacting the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2 spans multiple sectors including Residential Development, Environmental & Disaster Management, and Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal, among others.
What is the scale of infrastructure investment impacting the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2?
Infrastructure investment analysis indicates substantial capital deployment exceeding $3.1 billion in projects that will impact the extended area, with a notable concentration of investment within the immediate the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2 vicinity.
How does the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2's infrastructure development compare to other areas?
The Lilydale - Coldstream SA2 shows moderate infrastructure development relative to national averages, with opportunities for future growth and investment.
Mount Evelyn Water Treatment Plant
Category: Environmental & Disaster Management
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2027
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

A new back-up water treatment plant to enhance water security for Melbourne's east and south-east by treating water from Silvan Reservoir. It will maintain safe drinking water supply during planned or unplanned shutdowns (e.g., storms, fire, power failure) of the main Silvan Reservoir Water Treatment Plant, which currently supplies over 50% of Melbourne's population. Construction is underway.

Environmental & Disaster Management

Kinley Estate (Former Lilydale Quarry)
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2040
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Victoria's largest residential infill project, transforming the 163-hectare former Lilydale Quarry into a master-planned community. The project is anticipated to deliver over 3,200 dwellings, a mixed-use neighbourhood activity centre (Town Centre), a proposed new train station, and supporting community infrastructure. It features a 6-Star Green Star Communities rating and incorporates heritage preservation (including David Mitchell's historical operations from 1878) and Aboriginal heritage sites. Construction is underway, with the comprehensive development plan (CDP) approved and quarry pit filling continuing, with an estimated 9 million cubic metres of on-site material to be used to fill the pit. The site is being developed with a focus on creating a 20-minute neighbourhood and sustainable living.

Residential Development

Lilydale Structure Plan Implementation
Category: Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Approved | Est. Comp: 2030
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Comprehensive strategic planning initiative to guide future development and urban renewal across Lilydale township for the next 20-30 years. Includes residential growth areas, commercial development, transport infrastructure, community facilities, environmental protection measures, improving connectivity, enhancing the public realm, supporting mixed-use development, preserving heritage character, and creating a more vibrant and sustainable community hub that integrates with transport infrastructure.

Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal

Lilydale Food Waste to Energy Project
Category: Energy
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2025
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

A facility that uses anaerobic digestion to convert organic waste to energy, generating 39,000 kilowatt hours of electricity per day, powering the facility itself, the Lilydale Sewage Treatment Plant, and exporting excess energy to the grid. It will divert about 55,000 tonnes of food waste from landfill annually and reduce emissions by 24,700 tonnes per year.

Energy

Lilydale Station Upgrade and Level Crossing Removal
Category: Transport & Logistics
Stage: Completed | Est. Comp: 2021
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Major infrastructure project that relocated Lilydale Station to better integrate with the town centre, created new elevated station with improved accessibility, removed level crossings making the Lilydale line Melbourne's first boom-gate free rail line, and enhanced walking/cycling connections to the Warburton Trail.

Transport & Logistics

Cloverlea Estate
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2026
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Large residential development built on the former Chirnside Park Country Club Golf Course site. Multi-stage development with completed dwellings in north-eastern corner and ongoing construction. Includes parks, playgrounds, and community facilities.

Residential Development

270 Maroondah Highway Industrial Development
Category: Business Parks & Technology Hubs
Stage: Proposed | Est. Comp: 2027
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

5.64 hectare industrial zoned greenfield site with prime development potential for institutional-grade business park, retail land allotment subdivision, or small format industrial development. Strategic location along Maroondah Highway with superior accessibility.

Business Parks & Technology Hubs

Lilydale Wayfinding and Public Realm Improvements
Category: Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Completed | Est. Comp: 2023
Source / Links: Link 1   

Community-focused infrastructure improvements enhancing pedestrian wayfinding, streetscape beautification, and public realm amenities throughout Lilydale's main street and central business district. Includes new signage, street furniture, landscaping, and accessibility improvements to create a more vibrant and connected town centre.

Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal

Employment

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The labour market in Lilydale - Coldstream demonstrates typical performance when compared to similar areas across Australia

Lilydale - Coldstream has a skilled workforce with the construction sector being particularly prominent. Its unemployment rate was 3.6% in September 2025, which is lower than Greater Melbourne's 4.7%.

Employment growth over the past year was estimated at 1.5%. There were 11,184 residents employed as of September 2025, with a workforce participation rate similar to Greater Melbourne's 64.1%. Leading employment industries include construction, health care & social assistance, and retail trade. Construction employment levels are notably high, at 1.7 times the regional average.

However, professional & technical services employ only 6.3% of local workers, lower than Greater Melbourne's 10.1%. Many Lilydale - Coldstream residents commute elsewhere for work, as indicated by Census data on working population to local population ratio. Between September 2024 and September 2025, employment levels increased by 1.5%, labour force grew by 1.0%, and unemployment fell by 0.5 percentage points. In contrast, Greater Melbourne saw employment growth of 3.0% over the same period. State-level data as of 25-Nov shows Victoria's employment grew by 1.13% year-on-year, adding 41,950 jobs, with an unemployment rate of 4.7%, compared to the national rate of 4.3%. Jobs and Skills Australia's national employment forecasts from May-25 project a 6.6% increase over five years and 13.7% over ten years. Applying these projections to Lilydale - Coldstream's employment mix suggests local employment should increase by 6.3% over five years and 13.0% over ten years, although this is a simple extrapolation for illustrative purposes only and does not consider localised population projections.

Frequently Asked Questions - Employment

What is the employment situation in the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2?
As of September 2025, the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2 has approximately 11,184 employed residents with an unemployment rate of 3.6%. This healthy unemployment rate suggests a well-functioning labour market. Employment performance is above the national median, showing positive labour market dynamics.
How does the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2's unemployment rate compare to the broader region?
As of September 2025, the unemployment rate in the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2 stands at 3.6%, which is 1.1 percentage points below Greater Melbourne's rate of 4.7%. This lower unemployment rate suggests stronger local employment conditions. For comparison, the national unemployment rate is 4.1%.
What are the major employment sectors in the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2?
The employment landscape in the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2 is dominated by several key sectors. The largest employers are construction (16.2% of employment), health care & social assistance (13.7%), and retail trade (10.1%). Other significant employers include manufacturing and education & training.
How has employment changed recently in the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2?
Over the past year to September 2025, the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2 has experienced employment growth, with total employment increasing while the labour force increased. As a result, the unemployment rate has fall. By comparison, Greater Melbourne saw employment increased and its unemployment rate rose.
What is the workforce participation rate in the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2?
The workforce participation rate in the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2 is 64.8%, which represents the proportion of working-age residents who are either employed or actively seeking work. This healthy participation rate reflects good employment opportunities and workforce engagement. The local rate leading the Greater Melbourne average of 64.1%, showing similar workforce dynamics to the broader region.
Which industries are over-represented in the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2's employment market?
The lilydale - coldstream sa2 shows notable specialization in construction, which employs 16.2% of the local workforce compared to 9.7% regionally. This concentration suggests the area has developed competitive advantages in this sector.
What are the employment growth prospects for the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2?
Based on Jobs and Skills Australia projections applied to the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2's industry mix, employment is expected to grow by 6.3% over the next five years and 13.0% over ten years. This compares to national growth expectations of 6.6% over five years. Steady growth is anticipated across multiple sectors, providing diverse employment opportunities.
How does the job market in the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2 compare nationally?
The lilydale - coldstream sa2's employment market shows above-average performance nationally, placing in the top half of areas assessed. Employment indicators suggest healthy labour market conditions relative to other regions. Recent job advertisement trends show the broader employment region saw a 19.6% decline, ranking 31.0st out of 37 regions nationally.
What employment opportunities exist for skilled workers in the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2?
Skilled workers will find good opportunities in the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2, with skilled sectors accounting for 32.7% of employment. Key sectors for skilled workers include health care & social assistance (13.7%), education & training (9.0%), and professional & technical (6.3%). With projected employment growth of 6.3% over five years, demand for skilled workers is expected to remain strong.

Income

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The economic profile demonstrates above-average performance, with income metrics exceeding national benchmarks based on AreaSearch comparative assessment

The median taxpayer income in Lilydale - Coldstream SA2 was $53,443 and the average was $67,574 according to postcode level ATO data aggregated by AreaSearch for financial year 2022. This is higher than Greater Melbourne's median income of $54,892 and average income of $73,761. Based on Wage Price Index growth of 12.16% since financial year 2022, estimated incomes as of September 2025 would be approximately $59,942 (median) and $75,791 (average). According to the 2021 Census, household, family, and personal incomes in Lilydale - Coldstream cluster around the 50th percentile nationally. The income bracket of $1,500 - $2,999 has 34.1% of residents, with a total of 7,088 people, which is similar to regional levels where 32.8% occupy this bracket. High housing costs consume 15.6% of income. Despite this, strong earnings place disposable income at the 53rd percentile nationally. The area's SEIFA income ranking places it in the 5th decile.

Frequently Asked Questions - Income

What is the median taxable income in the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to September 2025, the estimated median taxable income in the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2 is approximately $59,942. The official ATO data from FY-22 recorded a median of $53,443.
What is the average taxable income in the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to September 2025, the estimated average taxable income in the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2 is approximately $75,791. The official ATO data from FY-22 recorded an average of $67,574.
How does the median taxable income in the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2 compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to September 2025, the estimated median taxable income in the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2 is approximately $59,942 compared to $61,567 in Greater Melbourne. The official ATO data from FY-22 shows $53,443 and $54,892 respectively.
How does the average taxable income in the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2 compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to September 2025, the estimated average taxable income in the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2 is approximately $75,791 compared to $82,730 in Greater Melbourne. The official ATO data from FY-22 shows $67,574 and $73,761 respectively.
What are the main income cohorts in the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
As per the 2021 Census, the income bracket containing the largest proportion (~34.1% / 7,088 persons) of the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2's population is the $1,500 - 2,999 cohort.
How do the main income cohorts in the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2 compare to the region?
The largest income cohort in the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2 is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing about 34.1% of the population. In comparison, Greater Melbourne's largest income cohort is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing 32.8% of its population, according to the 2021 Census.
What is the median household income in the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census data indicates that the median household income in the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2 is $1,784/wk.
What is the median family income in the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
According to the 2021 Census, the median family income in the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2 is $2,189/wk.
What is the median personal income in the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census shows that the median personal income in the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2 is $803/wk.
How does the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2's income rank nationally?
The Lilydale - Coldstream SA2 shows a median taxpayer income of $53,443 and an average of $67,574 according to the latest postcode level ATO data aggregated by AreaSearch for FY-22. This is above the national average, contrasting with Greater Melbourne's median income of $54,892 and average income of $73,761. Based on Wage Price Index growth of 12.16% since FY-22, current estimates would be approximately $59,942 (median) and $75,791 (average) as of September 2025.
What is the disposable income in the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2?
The estimated disposable income in the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2 is $6,522 per year according to AreaSearch analysis.
How does the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2's disposable income compare to the region?
The lilydale - coldstream sa2's disposable income is $6,522 compared to $6,948 for Greater Melbourne, based on AreaSearch analysis.

Housing

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Lilydale - Coldstream is characterized by a predominantly suburban housing profile, with a higher proportion of rental properties than the broader region

Dwelling structure in Lilydale - Coldstream, as per the latest Census, consisted of 81.9% houses and 18.1% other dwellings. In comparison, Melbourne metro had 93.8% houses and 6.3% other dwellings. Home ownership in Lilydale - Coldstream was 34.5%, similar to Melbourne metro's level. The remaining dwellings were either mortgaged (46.5%) or rented (18.9%). The median monthly mortgage repayment in the area was $1,950, aligning with Melbourne metro's average. The median weekly rent figure was $369, compared to Melbourne metro's $380. Nationally, Lilydale - Coldstream's mortgage repayments were higher than the Australian average of $1,863, while rents were lower than the national figure of $375.

Frequently Asked Questions - Housing

What percentage of homes are owned vs rented in the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2?
In the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2, 34.5% of homes are owned outright, 46.5% are owned with a mortgage, and 18.9% are rented.
What percentage of dwellings in the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2 are houses?
According to the latest data, 81.9% of dwellings in the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2 are houses.
What percentage of dwellings in the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2 are apartments or units?
In the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2, 0.2% of dwellings are apartments or units, with an additional 17.0% being semi-detached dwellings.
What is the level of outright home ownership in the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2?
Outright home ownership in the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2 stands at 34.5%, compared to 36.1% in Greater Melbourne.
What is the median monthly mortgage repayment in the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2?
The median monthly mortgage repayment in the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2 is $1,950, compared to $1,950 in Greater Melbourne.
What is the median weekly rent in the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2?
The median weekly rent in the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2 is $369, compared to $380 in Greater Melbourne.
What is the distribution of rental prices in the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2?
In the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2, 5.7% of rentals are $0-149/week, 32.9% are $150-349/week, 58.9% are $350-649/week, 1.6% are $650-949/week, and 1.0% are $950+/week.
What is the average monthly housing cost in the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2?
The aggregate monthly housing cost in the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2 is $1,208, which represents the average monthly cost across all housing types.
What percentage of income do residents spend on housing in the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2?
In the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2, households with mortgages typically spend 25.2% of their income on mortgage repayments, while renters spend 20.7% of their income on rent.
How crowded are homes in the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2?
The average persons per bedroom ratio in the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2 is 0.8, indicating the level of household density.
How does housing affordability in the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2 compare to the region?
Housing affordability in the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2 shows mortgage holders spending 25.2% of income on repayments (vs 23.9% regionally), while renters spend 20.7% of income on rent (vs 20.2% regionally).
What types of dwellings are most common in the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2?
The dwelling mix in the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2 consists of 81.9% detached houses, 17.0% semi-detached dwellings, 0.2% apartments, and 0.9% other dwelling types.
What is the weighted average housing cost based on tenure mix in the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2?
Factoring in the ownership distribution, the weighted average monthly housing cost is approximately $1,209. This accounts for outright owners paying no housing costs, mortgage holders paying $1,950/month, and renters paying $1,598/month.
How affordable is housing in the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2 relative to local incomes?
Housing in Lilydale - Coldstream consumes approximately 15.6% of median household income ($7,725 monthly), indicating costs are highly affordable. The generally accepted benchmark is that housing should not exceed 30% of household income.
How do proposed developments compare to existing housing types in the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2?
Recent development applications in Lilydale - Coldstream show attached dwellings contributing 37% of approvals compared to 18% of existing stock, while detached houses represent 63% of applications versus 82% of current dwellings. This suggests increasing densification. Housing density growth is around the national average.

Household Composition

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Lilydale - Coldstream has a typical household mix, with a lower-than-average median household size

Family households account for 73.8% of all households, including 33.7% couples with children, 28.1% couples without children, and 11.1% single parent families. Non-family households constitute the remaining 26.2%, with lone person households at 24.1% and group households making up 2.1%. The median household size is 2.6 people, which is smaller than the Greater Melbourne average of 2.7.

Frequently Asked Questions - Households

How many households are in the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2?
As of the 2021 Census, the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2 had 7,308 households. Based on population growth patterns, this has grown by approximately 6.1% to an estimated 7,751 households today.
What is the typical household size?
The median household size in the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2 is 2.6 people. This compares to 2.7 in Greater Melbourne and reflects the area's household composition mix.
What types of households are most common?
Family households dominate at 73.8% of all households. The remaining households consist of lone person households (24.1%), group households (2.1%), and other household types (0.0%).
How are families structured in the area?
Among the 5,393 family households, 33.7% are couples with children, 28.1% are couples without children at home, and 11.1% are single parent families. This mix shapes local demand for schools, family services, and housing types.
How does the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2 compare to regional household patterns?
Compared to Greater Melbourne, the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2 shows distinct household patterns. This higher proportion of single-person households drives demand for smaller dwellings and different community services.
What is the average family size?
Families in the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2 have an average of 1.7 children, matching the Greater Melbourne average of 1.7. This influences local demand for child-related services and larger family homes.
What are the marriage patterns in the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2?
Marriage patterns reveal 48.4% of the adult population are currently married, while 34.3% have never married. This compares to 49.0% married and 34.3% never married across Greater Melbourne.
How significant are single-person households?
Single-person households represent 24.1% of all households in the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2, similar to the regional average of 21.3%. This affects demand for smaller dwellings and single-person accommodation.
Are shared living arrangements common?
Group households (unrelated people sharing) account for 2.1% of households, well below the Greater Melbourne average of 2.0%. This low rate suggests limited student or young professional shared accommodation.
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Local Schools & Education

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Educational attainment in Lilydale - Coldstream aligns closely with national averages, showing typical qualification patterns and performance metrics

The area's university qualification rate is 20.4%, significantly lower than Greater Melbourne's average of 37.0%. Bachelor degrees are most common at 14.6%, followed by postgraduate qualifications (3.3%) and graduate diplomas (2.5%). Vocational credentials are prevalent, with 40.2% of residents aged 15+ holding them - advanced diplomas at 12.2% and certificates at 28.0%. Educational participation is high, with 26.9% currently enrolled in formal education: 8.9% in primary, 7.9% in secondary, and 3.8% in tertiary education.

Educational participation is notably high, with 26.9% of residents currently enrolled in formal education. This includes 8.9% in primary education, 7.9% in secondary education, and 3.8% pursuing tertiary education.

Frequently Asked Questions - Education

What percentage of people in the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2 have university qualifications?
20.4% of people aged 15 and over in the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2 have university qualifications, compared to 23.8% in the broader region.
What percentage of people in the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2 have no formal qualifications?
39.4% of people aged 15 and over in the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2 have no formal qualifications, compared to 36.7% regionally.
How does the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2's education level compare to national averages?
The lilydale - coldstream sa2 ranks in the 51th percentile nationally for education based on AreaSearch's analysis of qualification and performance metrics.
What types of qualifications are most common in the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2?
The most common qualifications in the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2 are: Certificate (28.0%), Bachelor Degree (14.6%), Advanced Diploma (12.2%).
What proportion of the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2's population is currently attending educational institutions?
26.9% of the population in the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2 is currently engaged in formal education, with 8.9% in primary school, 7.9% in secondary school, 3.8% at university.
What is the ICSEA score for schools in the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2?
The average ICSEA (Index of Community Socio-Educational Advantage) score for schools in the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2 is 1019, indicating average socio-educational advantage (national average is 1000).
How many schools are located within the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2?
There are 14 schools within the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2, with a combined enrollment of approximately 5,554 students.
What types of schools are available in the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2?
The lilydale - coldstream sa2 includes 5 primary schools, 5 secondary schools, 4 combined schools.

Schools Detail

Nearby Services & Amenities

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Transport

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Transport servicing is good compared to other areas nationally based on assessment of service frequency, route connectivity and accessibility

Lilydale-Coldstream has 104 operational public transport stops. These are a mix of train and bus services. There are 25 different routes serving these stops, which together facilitate 6,202 weekly passenger trips.

Residential accessibility to transport is considered good, with an average distance of 304 meters to the nearest stop. On average, there are 886 daily trips across all routes, translating to roughly 59 weekly trips per individual stop.

Frequently Asked Questions - Transport

How many public transport stops are in Lilydale - Coldstream?
There are 104 public transport stops within the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2.
How frequent are the transport services in Lilydale - Coldstream?
the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2 has 6,202 weekly trips across 25 routes, averaging 886 trips per day.
How far are residents from public transport in Lilydale - Coldstream?
On average, residential properties are 304 meters from the nearest transport stop.

Transport Stops Detail

Health

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Health performance in Lilydale - Coldstream is lower than average with common health conditions somewhat prevalent across both younger and older age cohorts

Lilydale - Coldstream faces significant health challenges with common health conditions prevalent across both younger and older age cohorts.

The rate of private health cover is approximately 53% of the total population (~11,099 people). The most common medical conditions are mental health issues impacting 9.3% of residents and asthma affecting 9.0%. A total of 65.6% of residents declared themselves completely clear of medical ailments compared to 66.9% across Greater Melbourne. The area has 19.7% of residents aged 65 and over (4,088 people). Health outcomes among seniors are above average, performing better than the general population in health metrics.

Frequently Asked Questions - Health

How many people in the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2 have private health insurance?
Around 53.4% of people in the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2 are covered by private health insurance, which compares to 52.4% in the broader region of Greater Melbourne.
What percentage of the population requires ongoing medical assistance in the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2?
In the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2, 6.0% of the population is identified as requiring ongoing medical assistance. This figure is slightly different from the regional average, where 5.4% of people in Greater Melbourne require similar assistance.
How prevalent is asthma in the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2?
9.0% of people in the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2 are diagnosed with asthma. In comparison, 8.6% of the population across Greater Melbourne is affected by asthma.
What percentage of people have diabetes in the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2?
Diabetes affects 4.2% of the the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2 population, while in the surrounding region, 3.8% of people are diagnosed with diabetes.
What is the percentage of people with heart disease in the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2?
3.6% of people in the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2 have heart disease. Across the region of Greater Melbourne, 3.5% of the population is affected by heart disease.
How does the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2 compare to the region in terms of overall private health coverage?
In the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2, 53.4% of the population are estimated to have private health insurance. Comparatively, Greater Melbourne sees an estimated private health coverage rate of 52.4%.

Cultural Diversity

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Lilydale - Coldstream ranks below the Australian average when compared to other local markets across a number of language and cultural background related metrics

Lilydale-Coldstream had a cultural diversity index below average, with 82.8% of its population born in Australia, 90.8% being citizens, and 92.1% speaking English only at home. Christianity was the main religion, comprising 46.5%. Judaism was slightly overrepresented at 0.1%, compared to Greater Melbourne's 0.1%.

The top three ancestry groups were English (31.3%), Australian (28.3%), and Scottish (7.6%). Notably, Dutch (3.1%) and Hungarian (0.4%) were overrepresented, while Italian was moderately so at 5.1%.

Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity

What is the level of cultural diversity in the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2?
Lilydale - Coldstream was found to be below average in terms of cultural diversity, with 82.8% of its population born in Australia, 90.8% being citizens, and 92.1% speaking English only at home.
What is the most common religion in the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2?
The main religion in Lilydale - Coldstream was found to be Christianity, which makes up 46.5% of people in Lilydale - Coldstream. However, the most apparent overrepresentation was in Judaism, which comprises 0.1% of the population, compared to 0.1% across Greater Melbourne.
What are the top countries of origin in the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2?
In terms of ancestry (country of birth of parents), the top three represented groups in Lilydale - Coldstream are English, comprising 31.3% of the population, Australian, comprising 28.3% of the population, and Scottish, comprising 7.6% of the population. Additionally, there are notable divergences in the representation of certain other ethnic groups: Dutch is notably overrepresented at 3.1% of Lilydale - Coldstream (vs 3.2% regionally), Hungarian at 0.4% (vs 0.3%) and Italian at 5.1% (vs 3.4%).
How does the percentage of people born overseas compare to the regional average?
17.2% of the the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2 population was born overseas, compared to 17.5% regionally.
What percentage of the the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2 population speaks a language other than English at home?
7.9% of the population in the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2 speaks a language other than English at home, compared to 8.3% in the wider region.
How many people in the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2 identify as Australian Aboriginal?
0.9% of the the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2 population identifies as Australian Aboriginal, compared to 0.8% in the region.
What is the citizenship status of the population in the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2?
90.8% of the the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2 population holds citizenship, compared to 90.7% in the wider region.

Age

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Lilydale - Coldstream's population is slightly older than the national pattern

Lilydale - Coldstream has a median age of 40, which is slightly higher than Greater Melbourne's figure of 37 and Australia's median age of 38. Compared to the Greater Melbourne average, the 55-64 age cohort is notably over-represented in Lilydale - Coldstream at 12.7%, while the 25-34 age group is under-represented at 13.2%. Between 2021 and the present, the 75 to 84 age group has increased from 6.0% to 7.3% of the population. Conversely, the 45 to 54 age cohort has decreased from 13.6% to 12.6%. By 2041, demographic modeling suggests that Lilydale - Coldstream's age profile will change significantly. The 75 to 84 age group is projected to grow by 811 people (53%), increasing from 1,527 to 2,339 residents. Notably, the combined 65+ age groups are expected to account for 51% of total population growth, reflecting the area's aging demographic profile. The 0 to 4 age group is projected to grow at a more modest rate of 2%, adding only 21 residents.

Frequently Asked Questions - Age

What is the median age in the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2?
According to the latest data, the median age in the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2 is 40 years.
How does the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2's median age compare to broader areas?
At 40 years, Lilydale - Coldstream is 3 years older than the Greater Melbourne average (37 years) and 2 years older than the national average (38 years).
What age groups are over-represented in the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2?
The most over-represented age group in the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2 compared to the Greater Melbourne region is the 55 - 64 group, making up 12.7% of the population.
What age groups are under-represented in the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2?
The most under-represented age group in the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2 compared to the Greater Melbourne region is the 25 - 34 group, making up 13.2% of the population.
Are there age groups with notable population variances?
Yes, certain age groups in the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2 show significant variance compared to the Greater Melbourne region. The most over-represented age group is 75-84 year-olds (7.3% vs 5.1%).
What is the percentage of children (0-14 years) in the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2?
The percentage of children aged 0-14 years in the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2 is 16.6%.
What is the percentage of older people (65+ years) in the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2?
The percentage of people aged 65 and over in the Lilydale - Coldstream SA2 is 19.7%.

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