Chart Color Schemes
This analysis uses ABS Statistical Areas Level 2 (SA2) boundaries, which can materially differ from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) even when sharing similar names.
SA2 boundaries are defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics and are designed to represent communities for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP).
Suburbs and Localities (SAL) represent commonly-used suburb/locality names (postal-style areas) and may use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.
est. as @ -- *
ABS ERP | -- people | --
2021 Census | -- people
Curious about local property values? Filter the chart to assess the volume and appreciation (including resales) trends and regional comparisons, or scroll to the map below view this information at an individual property level.
Find a Recent Sale
Sales Detail
Lilydale - Coldstream has an estimated 21,165 residents, up from 19,599 at the 2021 Census — a change of 1,566 people, or 8.0%. Growth has averaged 0.9% a year over five years. 578 new addresses have been validated here since Census night. That puts 194 residents on each square kilometre. Population is estimated from ABS Estimated Resident Population releases and GNAF address data, re-based from the 2021 Census and updated annually.
Detail
According to the analysis conducted by AreaSearch, Lilydale - Coldstream has a population of approximately 21,165 as of May 2026. This represents an addition of 1,566 people (8.0%) since the 2021 Census, which documented 19,599 people. This shift is calculated using the ABS estimated resident population of 20,905 as of June 2025 combined with 578 validated new addresses recorded since the Census. Such a population size results in a density of 193 persons per square kilometer, indicating low density and room for potential expansion. The 8.0% population rise in Lilydale - Coldstream since the 2021 census outpaced both the SA3 area (3.5%) and the SA4 region, establishing it as a local growth leader.
This expansion was mostly fueled by interstate migration, which accounted for roughly 36.2% of the total population increase, though natural growth and overseas migration also made positive contributions. AreaSearch utilizes the 2024 projections from the ABS and Geoscience Australia for SA2 areas, based on 2022 figures. For SA2 areas not covered by these datasets, AreaSearch applies the 2023 VIC State Government Regional/LGA projections, adjusted by aggregating population growth from LGA to SA2 levels using weighted proportions. These aggregated growth rates by age group are also projected forward for the years 2032 to 2041 across all areas. Looking at long-term demographics, the area is projected to experience population growth above the national median for statistical areas. Based on the most recent annual ERP statistics, the population is set to grow by 3,528 persons by 2041, representing a total increase of 15.4% over the 16 years.
Frequently Asked Questions - Population
828 new dwellings have been approved in Lilydale - Coldstream over the past five years, an average of 165 a year. That places the area in the 81st percentile for residential development activity nationally, about 8 approvals per 1,000 residents a year. Of the 135 dwellings approved in the latest reporting year, 57% were detached houses and the rest townhouses or apartments. Approvals are currently running at an annualised 142, broadly in line with that longer-run average. Figures come from ABS building approvals aggregated to this SA2 boundary and are updated monthly as the ABS releases them.
Detail
Lilydale - Coldstream averages approximately 165 residential building approvals annually, with 828 residential units approved over the last 5 financial years (between FY-21 and FY-25) and 131 during FY-26 so far. The local market displays a healthy equilibrium between supply and demand, with an average of 1.1 people relocating to the area for every new home constructed over the last 5 financial years (between FY-21 and FY-25), helping to maintain stability. The average construction value of these new dwellings is $337,000. Additionally, commercial development approvals have reached $58.7 million this financial year, showing robust local commercial activity.
Compared to Greater Melbourne, Lilydale - Coldstream has 111.0% more development activity per person, providing buyers with broader options. Recent approvals consist of 57.0% detached houses and 43.0% multi-dwelling units like townhouses or apartments. This growing share of medium-density options offers choices across different budgets, spanning from traditional family residences to more affordable, compact homes. This marks a clear departure from the current housing stock (currently 82.0% houses), pointing to a decrease in available development sites and reflecting shifting lifestyle preferences and demand for diverse, affordable options. The area currently records about 121 people for every residential approval, highlighting a growing market. Looking forward, Lilydale - Coldstream is projected to add 3,268 residents by 2041 according to the most recent quarterly estimate from AreaSearch. Current levels of building activity suggest that incoming housing supply will easily accommodate this demand, offering favorable conditions for purchasers and potentially facilitating growth beyond baseline forecasts.
Frequently Asked Questions - Development
Development applications around Lilydale - Coldstream
SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.
AreaSearch tracks 11 current infrastructure and development projects inside Lilydale - Coldstream, worth an estimated $2.71 billion. A further 64 sit in the immediately surrounding suburbs, taking the tracked pipeline within reach of the area to $4.84 billion. 16 are already under construction and 22 are due for completion within three years. The pipeline spans residential development, sports & recreation and transport & logistics. Records are compiled from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, council planning portals and public announcements, reviewed and updated daily, then ranked by proximity, construction stage, completion horizon and project scale.
Detail
An area's long-term outlook is highly dependent on infrastructure developments, major construction projects, and zoning updates. AreaSearch has tracked 42 projects poised to influence this locality. Prominent initiatives include the Lilydale Structure Plan Implementation, Chapel Street Lilydale Drainage Improvements, the Kinley Estate project on the former Lilydale Quarry site, and the Lilydale Food Waste to Energy Project, with key details of the most significant projects outlined below.
Professional plan users can use the search below to filter and access additional projects.
INFRASTRUCTURE SEARCH
Denotes AI-based impression for illustrative purposes only, not to be taken as definitive under any circumstances. Please follow links and conduct other investigations from the project's source for actual imagery. Developers and project owners wishing us to use original imagery please Contact Us and we will do so.
Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure
Lilydale Food Waste to Energy Facility
A $48 million anaerobic digestion facility built at Yarra Valley Water's Lilydale Sewage Treatment Plant, processing approximately 55,000 tonnes of commercial food waste annually. The facility generates up to 39,000 kilowatt hours of electricity per day - around 35 per cent of Yarra Valley Water's energy needs - powering the facility itself and the adjacent Lilydale Sewage Treatment Plant, with surplus exported to the grid. It reduces greenhouse gas emissions by 24,700 tonnes per year (equivalent to removing 23,000 cars from the road).The facility received its first commercial food waste delivery in late 2025 and is ramping up operations, with electricity generation expected to begin in early 2026 and full operational capacity reached over the following year. Day-to-day operations are managed by Yarra Valley Water's partner company ReWaste.
Lilydale Structure Plan Implementation
Comprehensive strategic planning initiative to guide future development and urban renewal across Lilydale township for the next 20-30 years. Includes residential growth areas, commercial development, transport infrastructure, community facilities, environmental protection measures, improving connectivity, enhancing the public realm, supporting mixed-use development, preserving heritage character, and creating a more vibrant and sustainable community hub that integrates with transport infrastructure.
Chapel Street Lilydale Drainage Improvements
Design and construction of drainage improvements to address flooding issues in Chapel Street, Lilydale. Initially allocated $50,000 in the 2024-25 budget for investigation and design, with an additional $386,000 in the 2025-26 budget for construction.
Kinley Estate (Former Lilydale Quarry)
Kinley is a 163-hectare masterplanned community transforming the former Lilydale (Cave Hill) Quarry into a sustainable, transit-oriented neighbourhood in Melbourne's east. The project will deliver approximately 3,200 dwellings across multiple precincts, including house-and-land lots, townhomes, and future apartment sites. Key features include a 6-Star Green Star Communities rating, repurposing of heritage dairy buildings, silos and kilns into a Heritage Quarter, and a future mixed-use Village Centre. Stages 1-4 are fully settled; active land releases continue in newer precincts including Heartridge.Earthworks involving over 3 million cubic metres of compacted fill are ongoing to prepare the former quarry pit for future development stages, with completion expected around 2040.
Lilydale Station Upgrade and Level Crossing Removal
Major infrastructure project that relocated Lilydale Station to better integrate with the town centre, created new elevated station with improved accessibility, removed level crossings making the Lilydale line Melbourne's first boom-gate free rail line, and enhanced walking/cycling connections to the Warburton Trail.
Elmrise Lilydale
A residential townhouse development featuring 16 brand new homes with modern architectural design, large living spaces, outdoor areas, storage, and high-quality materials and finishes. Located in the heart of Lilydale with views of the Yarra Valley, it includes 14 two-bedroom and 2 three-bedroom townhouses aimed at providing comfortable and convenient living.
Lilydale Wayfinding and Public Realm Improvements
Community-focused infrastructure improvements enhancing pedestrian wayfinding, streetscape beautification, and public realm amenities throughout Lilydale's main street and central business district. Includes new signage, street furniture, landscaping, and accessibility improvements to create a more vibrant and connected town centre.
Lilydale Sewerage Project
Construction of a new piped sewerage system for properties in the southern part of Lilydale, providing connection points to over 190 properties and eliminating the need for septic tanks, reducing odours, and improving local waterways and public health.
11,221 residents of Lilydale - Coldstream are employed, from a labour force of 11,740. Unemployment sits at 4.4%, with participation at 67.4%. Weighted for its industry mix, the area's sectors are forecast to grow about 6.3% nationally over five years. That reflects industry composition only and makes no allowance for local population growth. Unemployment and labour force come from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, updated quarterly; the industry and occupation profile is from the 2021 Census.
Detail
The workforce in Lilydale - Coldstream is characterized by a strong skills base, particularly in the construction sector. The local unemployment rate stands at 4.4%, with job growth estimated at 0.9% over the past year. As of March 2026, there are 11,221 employed residents. The unemployment rate is 0.3% lower than the Greater Melbourne average of 4.8%, while the workforce participation rate is slightly lower than the metropolitan benchmark, sitting at 67.4% compared to 70.2%. Census data reveals that a moderate 24.5% of working residents performed their duties from home, though this figure may have been influenced by COVID-19 pandemic restrictions.
The primary employment sectors for residents are construction, health care & social assistance, and retail trade. The local workforce is heavily concentrated in construction, representing 1.7 times the regional average. Conversely, professional & technical services account for only 6.3% of local employment, which is below the 10.1% recorded across Greater Melbourne. Although there are local employment opportunities, a comparison of the local working population to the resident population suggests a significant portion of residents travel outside the area for work. An analysis of SALM and ABS statistics by AreaSearch shows that over the 12-month period, employment rose by 0.9% while the labor force expanded by 1.8%, leading to an increase of 0.8 percentage points in the unemployment rate. In comparison, Greater Melbourne experienced employment growth of 2.1% and labor force growth of 2.3%, with its unemployment rate rising by 0.2 percentage points. National forecasts released by Jobs and Skills Australia in May-25 provide context for future workforce demand in Lilydale - Coldstream. These five and ten-year national projections have been applied to the local workforce structure to estimate potential trends. Nationally, employment is projected to grow by 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years, though rates vary significantly by sector. Applying these sector-specific forecasts to Lilydale - Coldstream's industry composition suggests local employment could grow by 6.3% over five years and 13.0% over ten years (this represents a basic weighted projection for illustration and does not incorporate local population forecasts).
Frequently Asked Questions - Employment
Median household income in Lilydale - Coldstream is $1,784 a week (about $93,000 a year), with median personal income at $803 a week. ATO records put median taxable income at $57,815 a year against an average of $70,130. Household income is from the 2021 Census; taxable income is from ATO Taxation Statistics for the latest financial year available, indexed forward using the ABS Wage Price Index.
Detail
The Lilydale - Coldstream SA2 has a median taxpayer income of $57,815 and an average taxpayer income of $70,130, according to postcode-level ATO data compiled by AreaSearch for financial year 2023. These figures sit slightly above the national average, contrasting with a median of $57,688 and an average of $75,164 for Greater Melbourne. Factoring in Wage Price Index growth of 9.62% since financial year 2023, current estimates would be approximately $63,377 (median) and $76,877 (average) as of March 2026. The 2021 Census reports that household, family, and personal incomes in the area are close to the 50th percentile nationally.
The $1,500 - 2,999 income bracket is the most common, accounting for 34.1% of residents (7,217 people), which is similar to the metropolitan rate of 32.8%. While housing costs consume 15.6% of income, strong overall earnings keep disposable income at the 53rd percentile, and the area sits in the 5th decile of the SEIFA income index.
Frequently Asked Questions - Income
Lilydale - Coldstream had 7,308 occupied dwellings at the 2021 Census, 82% detached houses and 0% apartments. 47% are owned with a mortgage, 19% rented and 35% owned outright. At that Census the median rent was $369 a week and the median mortgage repayment $1,950 a month. Rent absorbs 20.7% of household income here and mortgage repayments 25.2%. Dwelling stock, tenure and housing costs are 2021 Census measures — the only source that counts dwellings at this boundary size.
Detail
The dwelling mix in Lilydale - Coldstream at the time of the latest Census consisted of 81.9% houses and 18.1% other dwelling types (including semi-detached properties, apartments, and alternative structures), compared to 67.9% houses and 32.1% other dwellings in metropolitan Melbourne. Home ownership rates in Lilydale - Coldstream were considerably higher than the Melbourne metropolitan average, with 34.5% of properties owned outright, while the remaining homes were mortgaged (46.5%) or rented (18.9%). The median monthly mortgage payment of $1,950 was below the metropolitan Melbourne average of $2,000, and the median weekly rent was $369, compared to the metropolitan average of $390.
On a national level, mortgage repayments in Lilydale - Coldstream are higher than the Australian average of $1,863, while rents remain below the national median of $375.
Frequently Asked Questions - Housing
Lilydale - Coldstream counted 7,308 households at the 2021 Census, an estimated 7,892 today, averaging 2.6 people each. 34% are couples with children, against 28% couples without children. 24% of households are people living alone, and families average 1.7 children. Household and family composition is measured only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.
Detail
Family households represent the clear majority at 73.8% of all households, consisting of couples with children (33.7%), couples without children (28.1%), and single parent families (11.1%). Non-family households account for the remaining 26.2%, which is mostly comprised of lone person households at 24.1% and group households at 2.1%. The median household size is 2.6 people, matching the average for Greater Melbourne.
Frequently Asked Questions - Households
20.4% of adults in Lilydale - Coldstream hold a university qualification, including 14.6% with a bachelor degree and 3.3% with postgraduate qualifications. A further 28.0% hold a vocational qualification. 14 schools serve the area, with 5,554 enrolment places and an average ICSEA of 1,019 against a national benchmark of 1,000. Qualifications come from the 2021 Census; school enrolments, ICSEA and results come from ACARA's current release.
Detail
The region shows lower rates of higher education, with university qualifications held by 20.4% of residents, which is well below the Greater Melbourne average of 37.0%. This indicates an area where targeted educational programs could make a significant difference. Among residents with degrees, Bachelor degrees are the most common at 14.6%, followed by postgraduate qualifications at 3.3% and graduate diplomas at 2.5%. Technical and trade skills are highly represented, with 40.2% of residents aged 15+ possessing vocational qualifications, consisting of advanced diplomas (12.2%) and certificates (28.0%). A high level of educational enrollment is observed in the area, with 26.9% of residents currently studying.
This student population includes 8.9% in primary school, 7.9% in secondary school, and 3.8% enrolled in tertiary institutions.
Frequently Asked Questions - Education
Schools Detail
Public transport in Lilydale - Coldstream reaches 103 stops on 21 routes, timetabled for about 5,600 services a week. The typical home sits about 310 m from its nearest stop. Buses carry the largest share of public transport commuters. Households keep an average of 1.7 vehicles. Stop and service counts are built from operators' published GTFS timetables and refresh with each timetable release; vehicle ownership is from the 2021 Census.
Detail
An analysis of public transit options shows 103 active transit stops in Lilydale - Coldstream, consisting of bus services. These stops are served by 21 separate routes, which provide a combined total of 5,584 weekly passenger trips. Transit access is rated as good, with residents living an average of 305 meters from the nearest stop. Because this is a residential community, a high proportion of residents travel outside the area for work, and private vehicles remain the main transit choice at 92%. Dwellings have an average of 1.7 vehicles, which is higher than the regional average.
About 24.5% of residents work from home according to the 2021 Census, a figure that may reflect pandemic-era conditions. Transit service frequency averages 797 trips per day across all routes, which translates to roughly 54 weekly trips per stop. The map provided displays the 100 closest transit stops to the central point of the area.
Frequently Asked Questions - Transport
Transport Stops Detail
65.6% of residents in Lilydale - Coldstream report no long-term health condition. 6.0% need daily assistance with core activities, and 53.9% hold private health cover. The standardised death rate runs at 4.4 per 1,000 residents. Health conditions, assistance needs and insurance are 2021 Census measures; the death rate comes from current ABS releases.
Detail
Health outcomes for residents of Lilydale - Coldstream are generally favorable, with AreaSearch's analysis of mortality and health metrics showing results that align with national averages. The occurrence of common health issues is low across both younger and older demographics, and the rate of private health insurance is slightly above the average SA2 area at approximately 54% of the population (~11,407 people). This is comparable to the 56.7% recorded across Greater Melbourne. The most prevalent medical conditions reported by residents are mental health conditions and asthma, affecting 9.3% and 9.0% of the population, respectively.
Additionally, 65.6% of residents reported having no chronic medical conditions, compared to 72.6% in Greater Melbourne. Working-age individuals experience chronic health issues at rates above the average. Residents aged 65 and over make up 20.0% of the population (4,243 people), which is higher than the 15.0% average in Greater Melbourne. Seniors in the area enjoy above-average health outcomes, with national health rankings matching those of the general public.
Frequently Asked Questions - Health
Lilydale - Coldstream is largely Australian-born, at 82.8% of residents, with 7.9% speaking a language other than English at home. The largest reported ancestries are English (31.3%) and Australian (28.3%). Ancestry, language and country of birth are counted only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.
Detail
Lilydale - Coldstream displays lower cultural diversity than the regional average, with 82.8% of residents born in Australia, 90.8% holding citizenship, and 92.1% using only English at home. Christianity is the dominant religion, practiced by 46.5% of the population. However, Judaism shows the most significant overrepresentation, accounting for 0.1% of residents compared to 1.0% across Greater Melbourne. Looking at ancestral backgrounds based on parents' place of birth, the three most common groups in Lilydale - Coldstream are English at 31.3% of the population (significantly above the regional average of 20.1%), Australian at 28.3% (significantly above the regional average of 18.4%), and Scottish at 7.6%.
There are also notable differences in other backgrounds, with Dutch ancestry overrepresented at 3.1% (compared to 1.2% regionally), Hungarian at 0.4% (compared to 0.3%), and Italian at 5.1% (compared to 5.2%).
Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity
The median resident of Lilydale - Coldstream is 40. 25.3% of residents are aged 15 to 34. Age cohorts are not raw Census counts: the Census split is re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections.
Detail
Lilydale - Coldstream has a median age of 40, which is slightly higher than the Greater Melbourne median of 37 and the national median of 38. Compared to metropolitan Melbourne, the 75 - 84 age bracket is over-represented at 7.6% of the population, while the 25 - 34 bracket is under-represented at 12.8%. Since 2021, the proportion of residents aged 75 to 84 has risen from 6.0% to 7.6%, while the 45 to 54 demographic has shrunk from 13.6% to 12.4%. Demographic projections indicate significant shifts in the age structure by 2041, with the 75 to 84 group expected to grow by 681 people (42%), rising from 1,608 to 2,290.
The combined 65 and over cohorts are projected to account for 50% of all population growth, indicating a graying demographic. In contrast, the 0 to 4 age group will grow by a modest 4%, adding just 43 children.
Frequently Asked Questions - Age
Data & MethodBoundaries, Sources & Method for Lilydale - Coldstream
9 of 14 data sections on this page were updated within the last 12 months — the newest current to Aug 2026.
Everything is aggregated to the SA2 boundary shown above, on a 2021 Census baseline. Only 3 sections — housing, households and cultural diversity — still wait on the 2026 Census.
The ledger — source, cycle and currency by section
| Section | Source & update cycle | Currency |
|---|---|---|
| Updated within the last 12 months 9 sections | ||
| Population | ABS, GNAF, Geoscience Australia Annual (ABS ERP) | May 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release) and updated with new dwellings from GNAF address data. Current to May 2026, with the 2021 Census supplying the small-area baseline. | ||
| Age profile | ABS, Geoscience Australia, State governments Annual | May 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Age cohorts are re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections, current to May 2026. Each cohort is held as a Census baseline and a current estimate. | ||
| Development & approvals | ABS, GNAF Monthly (ABS approvals) | Jun 2026 2 months ago headline measures · May 2026 baseline |
| Property sales & rents | Valuer General, Rental Board, ABS Weekly sales, quarterly rents | Aug 2026 this month all 21 measures |
| Sales from the state Valuer General register, refreshed weekly, and rents from quarterly rental bond lodgements. Both are read live each time this page loads, current to Aug 2026. | ||
| Infrastructure projects | Infrastructure Australia, State agencies, Local governments Daily | Jun 2026 2 months ago all 11 projects tracked here |
| Project pipeline maintained continuously from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, local government and public announcements. Records are added and revised daily; this area was last updated Jun 2026. | ||
| Employment | ABS, DEWR, JSA Quarterly (ABS SALM) | Mar 2026 5 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Unemployment and labour force from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, current to Mar 2026. The growth outlook applies Department of Employment (now Jobs and Skills Australia) forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to the local industry mix, so it measures sector composition rather than local expansion and makes no allowance for population growth. Job demand comes from the same agency via its Internet Vacancy Index; industry and occupation structure from the 2021 Census. | ||
| Education | ABS, ACARA Annual (ACARA) | Aug 2026 this month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Transport | ABS, State Transport Departments Each timetable release | Jul 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Services & amenities | Provider directories, ACECQA Continuous | Jul 2026 last month all 14 measures |
| Annual and financial-year sources 2 sections | ||
| Income | ABS, ATO Annual (ATO) | FY 2023 3 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| ATO taxable income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index. Census household income provides the distribution detail. | ||
| Health | ABS, ATO Annual | 2024 2 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Census-measured — next update: 2026 Census 3 sections No more current small-area source exists for these, so they are labelled as Census-measured rather than implied to be current. | ||
| Housing | ABS 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 30 measures |
| Households | ABS 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 18 measures |
| Cultural diversity | ABS, Geoscience Australia 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 44 measures |
"Currency" is the most recent release feeding that section. Where the Census supplies the structural baseline underneath a current headline figure, the row says so.
How the numbers are built
Population
The Census provides the small-area baseline, aggregated from mesh blocks to this boundary. It is then re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release), and new dwellings built since Census night are counted from address data — 578 validated new addresses here. The headline figure is therefore a current estimate for May 2026, not a 2021 count (19,599 at the 2021 Census → 21,165 now). Annual growth rates are compound (CAGR), not simple averages.
Age profile
Cohort shares are not raw Census counts. Every cohort is held as a pair — the Census baseline and a current estimate — and the split is re-based using ERP and state population projections, current to May 2026. Median age is the Census median plus modelled change since. Charts that show both are labelled "2021 Census vs Current Estimate".
Property sales
Sourced from the state valuation authority's sales register — current, not Census, and refreshed weekly. Medians are calculated from settled transactions in the period shown; periods with very low transaction counts are flagged or suppressed, because a handful of sales can move a median substantially.
Rents
Derived from state rental bond lodgement data, by dwelling type and bedroom count. Bonds are lodged at the start of a new tenancy, so this reflects new lettings, not the whole rented stock.
Development & infrastructure
Building approvals come from current ABS releases; development applications are collected from council and state planning portals; the infrastructure pipeline is compiled from Infrastructure Australia and local government sources. Applications are matched to this boundary by address or coordinates, so very recent lodgements may not yet appear.
Employment & income
Industry and occupation structure comes from the Census, but the headline labour-market indicators do not. Unemployment and labour force are derived from ABS Small Area Labour Markets (quarterly). The employment outlook applies Department of Employment forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to this area's own industry mix (the agency is now Jobs and Skills Australia), as does the Internet Vacancy Index used for job demand. Because it is weighted on industry composition alone, that outlook carries no allowance for local population growth — in fast-growing areas the real rise in local jobs will typically be higher. Income combines Census household income with ATO taxable-income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index.
Education, transport & amenities
School enrolments, ICSEA and performance come from ACARA's current release, not the Census. Public transport stops and service frequency are derived from GTFS timetable feeds published by state transport departments. Services and amenities are proximity and count scores built from provider directories, refreshed on their own cycle. The Census contributes only the travel-to-work and qualification measures.
Rankings and benchmarks. Where we rank this area, the comparison set is every area of the same boundary type — suburbs against suburbs, SA2s against SA2s. Benchmarks compare this area against its greater capital city region and the national figure for the same measure and period.
Limits worth knowing. Small areas carry larger error margins, and the ABS introduces small random adjustments to Census counts to protect confidentiality — so totals may not sum exactly. Estimates re-based from regional data describe the area's expected trajectory, not a direct count of it. Figures are indicative for research and are not financial, planning or valuation advice.
Cross-check us. The Census baseline for this boundary is at ABS 2021 Census QuickStats (211051278). QuickStats reports 2021 only — the figures on this page are more current wherever the ledger shows a later date.