Chart Color Schemes
This analysis uses ABS Statistical Areas Level 2 (SA2) boundaries, which can materially differ from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) even when sharing similar names.
SA2 boundaries are defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics and are designed to represent communities for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP).
Suburbs and Localities (SAL) represent commonly-used suburb/locality names (postal-style areas) and may use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.
est. as @ -- *
ABS ERP | -- people | --
2021 Census | -- people
Curious about local property values? Filter the chart to assess the volume and appreciation (including resales) trends and regional comparisons, or scroll to the map below view this information at an individual property level.
Find a Recent Sale
Sales Detail
Kerang has an estimated 3,786 residents, down from 3,960 at the 2021 Census — a change of 174 people, or 4.4%. The population has thinned by an average 0.8% a year over five years, slower than 99% of areas nationally. Density is about 26 people per square kilometre. Population is estimated from ABS Estimated Resident Population releases and GNAF address data, re-based from the 2021 Census and updated annually.
Detail
According to research from AreaSearch, the resident count in Kerang stands at approximately 3,786 as of Aug 2026. This represents a contraction of 174 people (-4.4%) from the 3,960 people tallied in the 2021 Census. Such movement incorporates the ABS estimated resident population figure of 3,784 recorded as of June 2025 alongside 5 validated new addresses identified post-census. Kerang maintains a density of 25 persons per square kilometer, providing local inhabitants with considerable physical space. The community's -4.4% reduction sits within 1.9 percentage points of the broader SA3 area (-2.5%), demonstrating that population contraction is shared across the wider district.
A steady balance of natural change and migration trends served as the core influence behind demographic movements in the locality. AreaSearch is relying on projections from ABS/Geoscience Australia that were published in 2024 and use 2022 as the base year for each SA2 area. Where this dataset does not cover certain SA2 areas, AreaSearch turns to the Regional/LGA projections issued by the VIC State Government in 2023. Those projections undergo adjustments through a weighted aggregation process that moves population growth from LGA to SA2 levels. Age group growth rates derived from these aggregations are then applied across all areas for the years 2032 to 2041. Over this timeframe, the projections show a decrease in total population, with the area's population projected to drop by 1,050 persons by 2041 under this approach.
Frequently Asked Questions - Population
44 new dwellings have been approved in Kerang over the past five years, an average of 8 a year. That is 2.3 approvals per 1,000 residents. Figures come from ABS building approvals aggregated to this SA2 boundary and are updated monthly as the ABS releases them.
Detail
Residential building approvals in Kerang average roughly 8 dwellings per year, totaling 44 homes authorized throughout the prior 5 financial years (from FY-22 through FY-26). Alongside local population declines, residential construction has comfortably satisfied demand, fostering a balanced environment offering ample choice for prospective buyers, with newly sanctioned dwellings carrying an average construction value of $461,000. Additionally, $4.4 million worth of commercial building permits were logged in the current financial year, highlighting the town's predominantly residential character. Relative to Rest of Vic., per capita building volumes in Kerang reach roughly 75%, placing the locality in the 29th percentile across nationwide assessments; this lower development intensity restricts buyer selection and channels demand toward established homes.
Activity levels trail national benchmarks as well, illustrating the mature condition of the built environment and hinting at potential planning constraints. The mix of newly approved housing comprises 88.0% standalone houses and 12.0% attached dwellings, upholding the historic low-density landscape focused on detached family living for those desiring space. The metric of 510 people per residential approval underscores the subdued, quiet pace of local property development. Given expectations that the population will either stabilize or contract, reduced pressure on the Kerang housing sector is anticipated, which may open up advantageous conditions for property purchasers.
Frequently Asked Questions - Development
Development applications around Kerang
SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.
AreaSearch tracks 7 current infrastructure and development projects inside Kerang, worth an estimated $4.32 billion. A further 84 sit in the immediately surrounding suburbs, taking the tracked pipeline within reach of the area to $29.3 billion. 24 are already under construction and 37 are due for completion within three years. The pipeline spans energy, transport & logistics and residential development. Records are compiled from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, council planning portals and public announcements, reviewed and updated daily, then ranked by proximity, construction stage, completion horizon and project scale.
Detail
Major infrastructure developments, planning frameworks, and significant public projects play a critical role in shaping local outcomes. AreaSearch has pinpointed 7 key initiatives set to influence the region, including the Victoria to NSW Interconnector West (VNI West), Kerang Solar & BESS Hybrid, Koorangie Energy Storage System (KESS), and the Kerang District Health Facility Upgrade (CSSD, PACU, and Operating Theatre Equipment).
Professional plan users can use the search below to filter and access additional projects.
INFRASTRUCTURE SEARCH
Denotes AI-based impression for illustrative purposes only, not to be taken as definitive under any circumstances. Please follow links and conduct other investigations from the project's source for actual imagery. Developers and project owners wishing us to use original imagery please Contact Us and we will do so.
Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure
Victoria to NSW Interconnector West (VNI West)
The Victoria to NSW Interconnector West (VNI West) is a proposed 500 kV double-circuit high-voltage alternating current transmission line connecting the electricity grids of New South Wales and Victoria. The transmission corridor extends from the Dinawan Substation north of Jerilderie to new terminal facilities at Tragowel near Kerang and Bulgana in Victoria. Jointly progressed by Transgrid and VicGrid with development partner Iberdrola Australia, the project is progressing through comprehensive environmental assessments ahead of final approvals.
Kerang Solar & BESS Hybrid
Kerang Hybrid is a 161 MW DC solar farm co-located with a 55 MW / 110 MWh AC-coupled Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) on private land adjacent to the Kerang Terminal Station. It received Development Approval from Gannawarra Shire Council and AEMO 5.3.4A grid connection approval in July 2025. Construction is targeted to commence in Q4 2025.
Koorangie Energy Storage System (KESS)
A $400 million, 185 MW / 370 MWh grid-forming battery energy storage system (BESS) featuring 100 Tesla Megapacks with advanced grid-forming inverters. The project provides critical system strength services under a 20-year agreement with AEMO, enabling an additional 300 MW of renewable generation in the Murray River Renewable Energy Zone (REZ). It is capable of powering 350,000 homes for two hours and operates under a 15-year offtake agreement with Shell Energy.
Kerang District Health Facility Upgrade (CSSD, PACU, and Operating Theatre Equipment)
Upgrade of the Central Sterile Services Department (CSSD), expansion of the Post-Anaesthesia Care Unit (PACU), and replacement of operating room equipment. Funded by a $3.5 million package from the Victorian Government, the project involved refurbishing the CSSD to meet AS 4187 standards, adding two bed bays to the PACU, and installing a new reverse osmosis water filtration system. Construction required a temporary closure of surgical services from September 2024 until May 2025. The upgrades ensure local access to surgery and reduce procedure cancellations by modernising critical sterilisation and monitoring infrastructure.
Tragowel BESS Project
Proposed 200 MW / 800 MWh utility-scale battery energy storage system south of Kerang, near the Kerang Terminal Station. The planning permit application has been lodged with the Victorian Minister for Planning through the Department of Transport and Planning and is under assessment. The project is intended to strengthen grid reliability, store surplus energy and support renewable energy integration in northern Victoria. Construction is targeted to start in 2027, subject to approvals, with operations targeted for 2029.
Kerang CBD Redevelopment
Redevelopment of Kerang's central business district (Stages 3 and 4), including upgraded concrete paving (replacing uneven pavers) and wider footpaths for improved accessibility, new street furniture and trees, landscaping (new garden beds), remodelled kerbing, and new lighting, particularly around the Karlie McDonald Memorial Clock. The project's goal was to revitalise the CBD to be attractive and functional, improving accessibility and increasing foot traffic.
Kerang Solar Plant
A 37.2 MWp solar plant using single axis trackers and bifacial modules, spanning over 64 hectares near Kerang in Victoria's Gannawarra Shire. The plant reached full output in mid-2025 and was officially opened in October 2025 by developer and operator British Solar Renewables. Exporting up to 30 MW AC into the grid via the Kerang Zone Substation, the facility supplies clean electricity to around 6,000 homes annually and avoids up to 40,000 tonnes of CO2-equivalent emissions each year.BSR is now progressing plans for co-located battery storage at the site.
Koorangie Energy Storage System
The Koorangie Energy Storage System, developed by Edify Energy, is a 185 megawatt / 370 megawatt hour battery storage system located at Sandhill Lake near Kerang, Victoria, to enhance storage capacity in the Murray River Renewable Energy Zone.
1,586 residents of Kerang are employed, from a labour force of 1,632. Unemployment sits at 2.8%, with participation at 51.4%. Weighted for its industry mix, the area's sectors are forecast to grow about 5.7% nationally over five years. That reflects industry composition only and makes no allowance for local population growth. Unemployment and labour force come from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, updated quarterly; the industry and occupation profile is from the 2021 Census.
Detail
Kerang maintains an even distribution of blue-collar and white-collar workers, underpinned by substantial representation across essential services and an unemployment rate of merely 2.8%. In March 2026, employed residents numbered 1,586, with unemployment tracking 0.9% lower than the 3.7% recorded across Regional Vic., though the local participation rate of 51.4% trails the 61.1% seen across Regional Vic.. Census returns indicate that only 8.6% of workers carried out their duties from home, though restrictions related to Covid-19 lockdowns must be acknowledged. The leading industries employing local residents are health care & social assistance, retail trade, and manufacturing.
A notable cluster exists in public administration & safety, which commands an employment share 1.6 times the wider regional benchmark. Conversely, accommodation & food demonstrates a smaller footprint, engaging 5.1% of the workforce compared to 6.9% regionally. Although work is available locally, Census data comparing resident workers to the broader population suggests that a substantial number of workers commute out of the district for employment. AreaSearch evaluations of ABS and SALM figures show that over a 12-month period, the local labor pool contracted by 3.4% and total employment dropped by 1.2%, which reduced the jobless rate by 2.2 percentage points. In comparison, Regional Vic. experienced an employment decline of 0.1%, a labor force shrinkage of 0.3%, and a 0.2 percentage point dip in unemployment. Future local employment trajectories can be gauged against Jobs and Skills Australia national forecasts from Mar-26. These five- and ten-year national models project overall workforce expansions of 6.6% and 13.7% respectively, though outcomes fluctuate across industries. Applying these sector-level expectations to Kerang's specific industry composition points to potential local job growth of 5.7% over five years and 12.5% over ten years (note that this reflects an illustrative weighted projection and does not integrate local demographic shifts).
Frequently Asked Questions - Employment
Median household income in Kerang is $1,006 a week (about $52,000 a year), with median personal income at $573 a week. ATO records put median taxable income at $44,224 a year against an average of $54,392. Household income is from the 2021 Census; taxable income is from ATO Taxation Statistics for the latest financial year available, indexed forward using the ABS Wage Price Index.
Detail
Data from the ATO compiled by AreaSearch for financial year 2023 indicates that taxpayers in the Kerang SA2 earn a median income of $44,224 alongside an average figure of $54,392. These earnings fall below national standards, sitting under the median of $50,954 and average of $62,728 recorded across Regional Vic.. Factoring in a 9.62% increase in the Wage Price Index since financial year 2023, updated estimates as of March 2026 stand at roughly $48,478 for median income and $59,625 for average income. Census findings from 2021 position local household, family, and individual earnings between the 3rd and 8th percentiles nationally.
A substantial 32.5% of local earners (1,230 individuals) falls into the $400 - 799 weekly income bracket, contrasting with the region where 30.3% earn between $1,500 - 2,999. With 40.1% of residents receiving under $800/week, personal budgets across the area are comparatively tight. While housing outlays remain manageable, leaving residents with 89.0% of retained earnings, total disposable income sits in only the 7th percentile across the country.
Frequently Asked Questions - Income
Kerang had 1,663 occupied dwellings at the 2021 Census, 90% detached houses and 0% apartments. 28% are owned with a mortgage, 24% rented and 49% owned outright. At that Census the median rent was $200 a week and the median mortgage repayment $1,000 a month. Rent absorbs 19.9% of household income here and mortgage repayments 22.9%. Dwelling stock, tenure and housing costs are 2021 Census measures — the only source that counts dwellings at this boundary size.
Detail
At the time of the latest Census, the housing stock in Kerang was dominated by separate houses at 89.6%, alongside 10.5% semi-detached, apartment, and other property types, comparable to the 90.1% houses and 9.9% other dwellings recorded across Regional Vic.. Fully owned properties accounted for a notable 48.9% of homes—considerably surpassing the rate in Regional Vic.—with the remaining housing split between mortgaged properties (27.5%) and rental accommodation (23.6%). Median housing costs are exceptionally low: monthly mortgage repayments were $1,000 and weekly rent was $200, compared to $1,430 and $285 across Regional Vic..
On a national scale, Kerang's mortgage payments sit well below the Australian average of $1,863, with rents also coming in far beneath the national figure of $375.
Frequently Asked Questions - Housing
Kerang counted 1,663 households at the 2021 Census, averaging 2.1 people each. 19% are couples with children, fewer than in 89% of areas nationally, against 28% couples without children. 39% of households are people living alone, and families average 2.3 children. Household and family composition is measured only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.
Detail
Families constitute the majority of local living arrangements at 58.7%, encompassing couples without children (28.2%), couples with children (19.1%), and single parent households (10.0%). Non-family residences represent 41.3% of the total, largely driven by single-person dwellings at 38.7% and group households at 2.8%. The area's median household size of 2.1 people tracks lower than the Regional Vic. average of 2.4.
Frequently Asked Questions - Households
11.8% of adults in Kerang hold a university qualification, including 8.6% with a bachelor degree and 1.6% with postgraduate qualifications, lower than 86% of areas nationally. A further 29.1% hold a vocational qualification. 5 schools serve the area, with 686 enrolment places and an average ICSEA of 959 against a national benchmark of 1,000. Qualifications come from the 2021 Census; school enrolments, ICSEA and results come from ACARA's current release.
Detail
Educational attainment in the area reveals notable gaps, as the 11.8% rate of tertiary degree holders sits significantly below the 33.4% benchmark across VIC, highlighting a key target for educational support. Bachelor degrees account for the largest share at 8.6%, followed by postgraduate degrees (1.6%) and graduate diplomas (1.6%). In contrast, technical and trade qualifications are widespread, with 38.6% of residents aged 15+ holding vocational credentials, consisting of advanced diplomas (9.5%) and certificates (29.1%). Engagement in learning is strong throughout the community, with 25.3% of all residents participating in formal study.
This student cohort comprises 10.6% attending primary school, 7.9% enrolled in secondary school, and 1.6% undertaking higher education.
Frequently Asked Questions - Education
Schools Detail
Getting around Kerang means driving: households keep an average of 1.3 vehicles, and scheduled services reach only a handful of stops. Service data is built from operators' published GTFS timetables; vehicle ownership is from the 2021 Census.
Detail
Public transport in Kerang consists of 2 active train stops serviced by 5 distinct routes, delivering a combined 76 passenger trips each week. Overall connectivity is constrained, with residents living an average of 902 meters from the nearest stop. Given the town's residential profile, most travel involves outward commuting, where private vehicles account for 90% of journeys and 8% of trips occur on foot. Household vehicle ownership averages 1.3, below regional levels, while working from home accounted for 8.6% of workers according to the 2021 Census under potential COVID-19 influences.
Transit services operate at an average rate of 10 trips daily across all network routes, delivering approximately 38 weekly services at each individual stop.
Frequently Asked Questions - Transport
Transport Stops Detail
56.6% of residents in Kerang report no long-term health condition, a less healthy profile than 88% of areas nationally. 9.1% need daily assistance with core activities, and 46.8% hold private health cover. The standardised death rate runs at 6.7 per 1,000 residents. Health conditions, assistance needs and insurance are 2021 Census measures; the death rate comes from current ABS releases.
Detail
AreaSearch evaluations of mortality and chronic disease prevalence highlight meaningful health challenges in Kerang across both older and younger demographics, alongside a low private health insurance uptake of approximately 47% (~1,771 people). This coverage level trails Regional Vic. at 50.5% as well as the national average of 55.7%. Arthritis and asthma are the most widespread diagnosed conditions in the community, affecting 13.0 and 9.9% of residents, respectively, while 56.6% reported having no chronic health conditions, below the 63.4% recorded in Regional Vic.. Chronic ailments are also elevated among working-age individuals.
Seniors aged 65 and over constitute 31.7% of the populace (1,201 people), exceeding the 24.0% share across Regional Vic., with health metrics for this older group broadly aligning with wider national trends.
Frequently Asked Questions - Health
Kerang is largely Australian-born, at 93.9% of residents, with 2.6% speaking a language other than English at home. The largest reported ancestries are English (35.2%) and Australian (33.5%). Ancestry, language and country of birth are counted only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.
Detail
Cultural diversity measures in Kerang sit below national norms, with Australian citizens comprising 91.2% of the populace, 93.9% born in Australia, and 97.4% speaking exclusively English at home. Christianity represents the primary religious affiliation, encompassing 55.6% of the population compared to 47.3% across Regional Vic.. Evaluating parental country of birth, the three most widespread ancestries in Kerang are English at 35.2%, Australian at 33.5%, and Scottish at 9.2%. Other backgrounds exhibit noticeable regional variations: residents of Australian Aboriginal descent make up 2.6% (compared to 1.4% regionally), while Irish ancestry accounts for 8.3% (vs 9.7%) and German represents 3.3% (vs 3.5%).
Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity
The median resident of Kerang is 51, older than 92% of areas nationally. 17.1% of residents are aged 15 to 34. Age cohorts are not raw Census counts: the Census split is re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections.
Detail
The age distribution in Kerang skews older than Regional Vic., with AreaSearch August 2026 data identifying 31.7% of the populace in the senior age brackets (65+) versus 24.0% regionally, while young to middle-aged adults (25 - 44) account for 18.5% compared to 23.1% across the wider region. As of August 2026, the estimated median age remains at 51, identical to the 2021 Census result and 8 years older than the Regional Vic. median of 43 from that Census, while the national median was 38. Long-term forecasts indicate that no broad age cohort will see significant expansion by 2041, with contractions anticipated across younger demographics as well as senior groups.
Frequently Asked Questions - Age
Data & MethodBoundaries, Sources & Method for Kerang
9 of 14 data sections on this page were updated within the last 12 months — the newest current to Sep 2026.
Everything is aggregated to the SA2 boundary shown above, on a 2021 Census baseline. Only 3 sections — housing, households and cultural diversity — still wait on the 2026 Census.
The ledger — source, cycle and currency by section
| Section | Source & update cycle | Currency |
|---|---|---|
| Updated within the last 12 months 9 sections | ||
| Population | ABS, GNAF, Geoscience Australia Annual (ABS ERP) | Aug 2026 2 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release) and updated with new dwellings from GNAF address data. Current to Aug 2026, with the 2021 Census supplying the small-area baseline. | ||
| Age profile | ABS, Geoscience Australia, State governments Annual | Aug 2026 2 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Age cohorts are re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections, current to Aug 2026. Each cohort is held as a Census baseline and a current estimate. | ||
| Development & approvals | ABS, GNAF Monthly (ABS approvals) | Aug 2026 2 months ago headline measures · Jul 2026 baseline |
| Property sales & rents | Valuer General, Rental Board, ABS Weekly sales, quarterly rents | Sep 2026 last month all 21 measures |
| Sales from the state Valuer General register, refreshed weekly, and rents from quarterly rental bond lodgements. Both are read live each time this page loads, current to Sep 2026. | ||
| Infrastructure projects | Infrastructure Australia, State agencies, Local governments Daily | Aug 2026 2 months ago all 7 projects tracked here |
| Project pipeline maintained continuously from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, local government and public announcements. Records are added and revised daily; this area was last updated Aug 2026. | ||
| Employment | ABS, DEWR, JSA Quarterly (ABS SALM) | Mar 2026 7 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Unemployment and labour force from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, current to Mar 2026. The growth outlook applies Department of Employment (now Jobs and Skills Australia) forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to the local industry mix, so it measures sector composition rather than local expansion and makes no allowance for population growth. Job demand comes from the same agency via its Internet Vacancy Index; industry and occupation structure from the 2021 Census. | ||
| Education | ABS, ACARA Annual (ACARA) | Sep 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Transport | ABS, State Transport Departments Each timetable release | Jul 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Services & amenities | Provider directories, ACECQA Continuous | Sep 2026 last month all 14 measures |
| Annual and financial-year sources 2 sections | ||
| Income | ABS, ATO Annual (ATO) | FY 2023 3 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| ATO taxable income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index. Census household income provides the distribution detail. | ||
| Health | ABS, ATO Annual | 2024 2 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Census-measured — next update: 2026 Census 3 sections No more current small-area source exists for these, so they are labelled as Census-measured rather than implied to be current. | ||
| Housing | ABS 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 30 measures |
| Households | ABS 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 18 measures |
| Cultural diversity | ABS, Geoscience Australia 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 44 measures |
"Currency" is the most recent release feeding that section. Where the Census supplies the structural baseline underneath a current headline figure, the row says so.
How the numbers are built
Population
The Census provides the small-area baseline, aggregated from mesh blocks to this boundary. It is then re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release), and new dwellings built since Census night are counted from address data — 5 validated new addresses here. The headline figure is therefore a current estimate for Aug 2026, not a 2021 count (3,960 at the 2021 Census → 3,786 now). Annual growth rates are compound (CAGR), not simple averages.
Age profile
Cohort shares are not raw Census counts. Every cohort is held as a pair — the Census baseline and a current estimate — and the split is re-based using ERP and state population projections, current to Aug 2026. Median age is the Census median plus modelled change since. Charts that show both are labelled "2021 Census vs Current Estimate".
Property sales
Sourced from the state valuation authority's sales register — current, not Census, and refreshed weekly. Medians are calculated from settled transactions in the period shown; periods with very low transaction counts are flagged or suppressed, because a handful of sales can move a median substantially.
Rents
Derived from state rental bond lodgement data, by dwelling type and bedroom count. Bonds are lodged at the start of a new tenancy, so this reflects new lettings, not the whole rented stock.
Development & infrastructure
Building approvals come from current ABS releases; development applications are collected from council and state planning portals; the infrastructure pipeline is compiled from Infrastructure Australia and local government sources. Applications are matched to this boundary by address or coordinates, so very recent lodgements may not yet appear.
Employment & income
Industry and occupation structure comes from the Census, but the headline labour-market indicators do not. Unemployment and labour force are derived from ABS Small Area Labour Markets (quarterly). The employment outlook applies Department of Employment forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to this area's own industry mix (the agency is now Jobs and Skills Australia), as does the Internet Vacancy Index used for job demand. Because it is weighted on industry composition alone, that outlook carries no allowance for local population growth — in fast-growing areas the real rise in local jobs will typically be higher. Income combines Census household income with ATO taxable-income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index.
Education, transport & amenities
School enrolments, ICSEA and performance come from ACARA's current release, not the Census. Public transport stops and service frequency are derived from GTFS timetable feeds published by state transport departments. Services and amenities are proximity and count scores built from provider directories, refreshed on their own cycle. The Census contributes only the travel-to-work and qualification measures.
Rankings and benchmarks. Where we rank this area, the comparison set is every area of the same boundary type — suburbs against suburbs, SA2s against SA2s. Benchmarks compare this area against its greater capital city region and the national figure for the same measure and period.
Limits worth knowing. Small areas carry larger error margins, and the ABS introduces small random adjustments to Census counts to protect confidentiality — so totals may not sum exactly. Estimates re-based from regional data describe the area's expected trajectory, not a direct count of it. Figures are indicative for research and are not financial, planning or valuation advice.
Cross-check us. The Census baseline for this boundary is at ABS 2021 Census QuickStats (215031402). QuickStats reports 2021 only — the figures on this page are more current wherever the ledger shows a later date.