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This analysis uses Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries, which can materially differ from Statistical Areas (SA2) even when sharing the same name.
SAL boundaries are defined by Australia Post and the Australian Bureau of Statistics to represent commonly-known suburb names used in postal addresses.
Statistical Areas (SA2) are designed for census data collection and may combine multiple suburbs or use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.
est. as @ -- *
2021 Census | -- people
The median house price in Leppington is $1.08m, with units at $1.12m. House values have moved 10.7% a year compounded over five years.
Curious about local property values? Filter the chart to assess the volume and appreciation (including resales) trends and regional comparisons, or scroll to the map below view this information at an individual property level.
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Leppington has an estimated 15,823 residents, up from 9,423 at the 2021 Census — a change of 6,400 people, or 67.9%. Growth has averaged 13.5% a year over five years, faster than 98% of areas nationally. 1,753 new addresses have been validated here since Census night. Interstate and internal migration accounts for 79.0% of that increase. That puts 777 residents on each square kilometre. Population is estimated from ABS Estimated Resident Population releases and GNAF address data, re-based from the 2021 Census and updated annually.
Detail
According to investigations of ABS population statistics for the surrounding region, combined with updated addresses verified by AreaSearch since the Census, the resident count for the suburb of Leppington is projected to be approximately 15,823 as of May 2026. This represents an expansion of 6,400 individuals (67.9%) relative to the 2021 Census, which recorded 9,423 residents. The projection is derived from a resident figure of 15,259, calculated by AreaSearch using the latest ABS ERP release (June 2025) and an additional 1,753 verified new addresses since the Census date. This population size results in a density of 777 persons per square kilometer, which aligns closely with typical values observed across regions analyzed by AreaSearch.
The suburb of Leppington's 67.9% expansion rate since the 2021 census outpaced the state average (7.1%) and Greater Sydney, establishing it as a leading growth zone. Population expansion was mostly fueled by interstate migration, which accounted for roughly 79.0% of the total demographic gains in recent times, though natural growth and overseas migration also contributed positively. AreaSearch employs ABS/Geoscience Australia projections for each SA2 region, published in 2024 with 2022 as the base year. For any SA2 regions lacking this coverage, AreaSearch utilizes NSW State Government SA2 projections, published in 2022 with 2021 as the base year. Age cohort growth rates from these sources are also applied to all zones for the years 2032 to 2041. Looking ahead, extraordinary population growth that ranks in the top 10 percent of all statistical zones assessed by AreaSearch is anticipated, with the area projected to add 30,167 residents by 2041 according to combined SA2 projections, representing a total gain of 187.1% over the 16 years.
Frequently Asked Questions - Population
2,430 new dwellings have been approved in Leppington over the past five years, an average of 486 a year. That places the area in the 99th percentile for residential development activity nationally, about 31 approvals per 1,000 residents a year. Of the 556 dwellings approved in the latest reporting year, 91% were detached houses and the rest townhouses or apartments. Approvals are currently running at an annualised 367, broadly in line with that longer-run average. Figures come from ABS building approvals aggregated to this Suburb (SAL) boundary and are updated monthly as the ABS releases them.
Detail
Based on AreaSearch assessments of ABS building approvals compiled from statistical area statistics, the suburb of Leppington averages approximately 486 dwelling approvals annually, with an estimated 2,430 homes approved during the past 5 financial years (between FY-21 and FY-25) and 337 during the current FY-26. With an average of 2.9 new residents gained for each home constructed over the past 5 financial years (between FY-21 and FY-25), indicating healthy demand that bolsters real estate values, new dwellings carry an average construction value of $523,000, showing that developers are focusing on the higher-end market segment with premium builds.
Local commercial approvals have also reached $34.6 million this financial year, pointing to strong local business investment. Relative to Greater Sydney, the suburb of Leppington displays 151.0% higher building activity per person, providing purchasers with a broader range of options despite a recent slowdown in construction speed. This volume is notably higher than the national level, demonstrating strong builder confidence in the area. Recent building permits consist of 91.0% detached houses and 9.0% townhouses or apartments, which preserves the historically low-density profile of the area while catering to families seeking extra space. The area averages approximately 49 people for every dwelling approval, indicating a growing market footprint. Demographic projections indicate the suburb of Leppington will add 29,603 residents by 2041 (starting from the most recent quarterly estimate by AreaSearch). If building rates remain constant, housing supply could fall behind population growth, which would likely heighten buyer competition and support property price growth.
Frequently Asked Questions - Development
Development applications around Leppington
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| Lodged | Address | Description | Type | Distance | Status |
|---|
SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.
AreaSearch tracks 30 current infrastructure and development projects inside Leppington, worth an estimated $11.9 billion. A further 74 sit in the immediately surrounding suburbs, taking the tracked pipeline within reach of the area to $53.4 billion. 40 are already under construction and 43 are due for completion within three years. The pipeline spans residential development, transport & logistics and communities, precincts & urban renewal. Records are compiled from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, council planning portals and public announcements, reviewed and updated daily, then ranked by proximity, construction stage, completion horizon and project scale.
Detail
Changes to local infrastructure, major developments, and urban planning decisions have a significant impact on local performance. In total, AreaSearch has identified 54 projects that are expected to affect the region. Notable initiatives include the Leppington Oval Precinct Masterplan, Leppington Greens Estate, South West Sydney Rail Planning - Business Case, and the New High School for Leppington and Denham Court, with the main projects detailed in the list below.
Professional plan users can use the search below to filter and access additional projects.
INFRASTRUCTURE SEARCH
Denotes AI-based impression for illustrative purposes only, not to be taken as definitive under any circumstances. Please follow links and conduct other investigations from the project's source for actual imagery. Developers and project owners wishing us to use original imagery please Contact Us and we will do so.
Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure
South West Sydney Rail Planning - Business Case
Business case and corridor preservation program for future south west Sydney rail connections between Bradfield and Leppington/Glenfield, and between Bradfield and Campbelltown/Macarthur. The work will consider heavy rail and light rail options, detailed design, economic assessment and cost estimation to inform a future investment decision, and is linked to preserving corridors for future Metro or Sydney Trains extensions serving Western Sydney International Airport and surrounding growth areas.
Amity College Leppington Campus
A purpose-built co-educational K-12 school by Amity College with a capacity for 1,000 students. Stage 1 completed May 2024 delivers 300 primary school places across 12 classrooms, a library, art and music rooms, a small auditorium, and dedicated play spaces at a cost of $29.5 million, co-funded by the NSW Government. Stage 2, under construction by Reitsma Constructions since early 2025, adds a 2-storey education block with approximately 10 flexible learning spaces, a multi-purpose hall with auditorium, sports court and retractable seating, a primary school extension, a new public road, parking facilities, and landscaping.Stage 2 will accommodate an additional 250 students and is expected to complete in 2026.
Leppington Public School Upgrade and New Public Preschool
Two-stage major upgrade of Leppington Public School delivering 20 new permanent classrooms, 3 support learning classrooms, a new multipurpose hall, and a covered outdoor learning area (COLA). A new 60-student co-located public preschool is also being delivered. Stage 1 is due to open by Day 1, Term 1 2027, with Stage 2 scope and timing to follow a Review of Environmental Factors (REF) process commencing April 2026. The upgrade will more than double the school's permanent capacity and remove over 40 demountables.Contractor is ADCO Constructions.
Park Road Leppington Upgrade
A $12 million road infrastructure project transforming Park Road into a two-way urban collector road. The upgrade includes road widening, intersection improvements, shared pedestrian and cyclist pathways, and improved drainage with a culvert crossing at Scalabrini Creek. The project aims to enhance connectivity, safety, and accessibility to the Leppington town centre to support the area's growing population.
New High School for Leppington and Denham Court
A new high school being delivered to serve the rapidly growing communities of Leppington and Denham Court. Co-located with Leppington Public School, the project includes modern learning hubs, specialist facilities for science, technology, and performing arts, a multipurpose sports hall, and expansive outdoor recreation areas. The school is designed to accommodate over 1,500 students and is a key part of the NSW Government's education infrastructure program in Western Sydney.
Leppington High School
A new public high school co-located with Leppington Public School, designed to accommodate approximately 1,000 students. The facility includes 51 classrooms, specialist workshops for science, wood, metal, and food technology, a multipurpose hall, a library, and sports courts. The school will feature a selective stream beginning in 2027. Major construction is underway, with the superstructure nearing completion as of early 2026.
Leppington Oval Precinct Masterplan
A $45 million staged open space and recreation precinct across 17.34 hectares in south-west Sydney. The masterplan covers four land areas: a Sports Precinct (one synthetic turf field, one natural turf field, three mini fields, tennis courts, fitness stations, parking and shared paths), a Community Centre, Stage 1 (connective pathways, rain gardens, drainage and Scalabrini Creek interactivity), and a Public Reserve (open space, boardwalk and play equipment). Stage 1 works commenced 30 June 2025 with a 30-week programme.Sports Precinct construction is expected to commence mid-2026 and complete mid-2027. Funded by the NSW Government and Camden Council local contributions.
Bradfield to Leppington/Glenfield Future Rail Connection (South West Rail Link Extension)
The project involves the development of a final business case and corridor preservation for a rail extension linking Bradfield City Centre (Aerotropolis) to the existing network at Leppington and Glenfield. In March 2025, the Australian Government announced a $1 billion investment to secure these future rail corridors, facilitating future Metro or Sydney Trains network extensions. The link is designed to provide residents in the South West Growth Area with direct rail access to the Western Sydney International Airport and the broader Sydney rail network.Current work includes market interaction processes to engage with industry on delivery methodologies and risk management.
8,075 residents of Leppington are employed, from a labour force of 8,224. Unemployment sits at 1.8%, with participation at 73.4%. Weighted for its industry mix, the area's sectors are forecast to grow about 6.5% nationally over five years. That reflects industry composition only and makes no allowance for local population growth, so in an area growing as fast as this one it understates the likely rise in local jobs. The working-day population is estimated at 12,584, about 80% of the resident population, so more people leave the area for work than travel in. Unemployment and labour force come from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, updated quarterly; the industry and occupation profile is from the 2021 Census.
Detail
The suburb of Leppington features a highly educated labor pool with a strong presence of professional services, an unemployment rate of only 1.8%, and estimated job growth of 4.2% over the prior year, according to AreaSearch calculations of regional data. As of March 2026, there are 8,075 employed residents, and the unemployment rate sits 2.3% below the Greater Sydney average of 4.1%, while workforce participation is moderate (73.4% compared to 69.1% in Greater Sydney). Census records indicate that a substantial 39.3% of workers performed their duties from home, though the influence of pandemic restrictions should be kept in mind.
Resident employment is primarily distributed across health care & social assistance, construction, and retail trade. The locality shows a distinct concentration in transport, postal & warehousing, with its employment share reaching 1.5 times the regional proportion. Conversely, professional & technical roles are underrepresented at 7.0% compared to the regional benchmark of 11.5%. This heavily residential locality seems to provide few local employment options, as shown by comparing the census count of working individuals against the total resident population. Analysis conducted by AreaSearch using data from SALM and ABS, which combines information from larger statistical regions, indicates that during the year leading to March 2026, employment rose by 4.2% while the labour force grew by 4.4%, leading to an increase of 0.2 percentage points in the unemployment rate. Greater Sydney showed a different pattern with both employment and labour force expanding by 1.9%, resulting in a slight decline in unemployment. For a deeper look at future job demand in Leppington, one can refer to the national employment forecasts released by Jobs and Skills Australia in May-25. These forecasts span five and ten-year horizons and are compared with Leppington's current employment composition to predict future growth trends. Nationally, employment is projected to grow by 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years, though these figures vary considerably across different industry sectors. When these sectoral growth rates are applied to Leppington's existing employment structure, the estimate suggests that local employment will grow by 6.5% over five years and 13.5% over ten years, though it should be noted that this is a basic weighting exercise for illustration and does not incorporate local population projections.
Frequently Asked Questions - Employment
Median household income in Leppington is $2,275 a week (about $118,000 a year), with median personal income at $910 a week. ATO records put median taxable income at $59,993 a year against an average of $68,887. Household income is from the 2021 Census; taxable income is from ATO Taxation Statistics for the latest financial year available, indexed forward using the ABS Wage Price Index.
Detail
According to the latest postcode-level ATO data released by AreaSearch for financial year 2023, the median income of taxpayers in the suburb of Leppington is $59,993, while the average stands at $68,887. This is slightly above the national average and compares to a median of $60,817 and an average of $83,003 in Greater Sydney. Factoring in Wage Price Index growth of 10.32% since financial year 2023, current estimates would sit at roughly $66,184 (median) and $75,996 (average) as of March 2026. Data from the 2021 Census shows household, family, and personal incomes in the suburb of Leppington are high, ranking between the 68th and 82nd percentiles nationally.
The largest income bracket contains 36.5% of residents earning $1,500 - 2,999 weekly (5,775 residents), which is similar to the metropolitan average of 30.9% in this range. The high percentage of top earners (32.4% earning over $3,000/week) demonstrates strong purchasing power in the suburb. High housing costs take up 20.3% of income, yet solid earnings keep disposable income at the 75th percentile, and the area's SEIFA income score falls in the 7th decile.
Frequently Asked Questions - Income
Leppington had 2,865 occupied dwellings at the 2021 Census, 96% detached houses and 0% apartments. 52% are owned with a mortgage, 26% rented and 23% owned outright. At that Census the median rent was $550 a week and the median mortgage repayment $2,700 a month, a total housing cost higher than 97% of areas nationally. Rent absorbs 24.2% of household income here and mortgage repayments 27.4%. Dwelling stock, tenure and housing costs are 2021 Census measures — the only source that counts dwellings at this boundary size.
Detail
According to the most recent Census, the distribution of housing types in the suburb of Leppington consisted of 95.7% detached houses and 4.3% other formats (semi-detached, apartments, and alternative dwellings), compared to the Sydney metropolitan breakdown of 55.9% houses and 44.1% other formats. Home ownership rates in the suburb of Leppington were below the metropolitan average at 23.0%, with the remaining properties occupied by mortgage holders (51.5%) or tenants (25.5%). The median monthly mortgage payment in the locality was significantly higher than the Sydney metro average at $2,700, while the median weekly rent was $550, compared to $2,427 and $470 for Sydney metro.
On a national level, mortgage repayments in the suburb of Leppington are considerably higher than the Australian median of $1,863, and rents are also well above the national median of $375.
Frequently Asked Questions - Housing
Leppington counted 2,865 households at the 2021 Census, an estimated 4,811 today, averaging 3.2 people each. 51% are couples with children, more than in 95% of areas nationally, against 24% couples without children. 14% of households are people living alone, and families average 1.6 children. Household and family composition is measured only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.
Detail
Families make up the vast majority of households at 84.3%, consisting of couples with children at 50.9%, couples without children at 24.1%, and single parents at 7.9%. Non-family households represent the remaining 15.7% of the total, with single-person households at 14.0% and group households at 1.6%. The median household size of 3.2 individuals is larger than the Greater Sydney average of 2.7.
Frequently Asked Questions - Households
31.4% of adults in Leppington hold a university qualification, including 21.2% with a bachelor degree and 8.2% with postgraduate qualifications. A further 18.9% hold a vocational qualification. 3 schools serve the area, with 411 enrolment places and an average ICSEA of 1,022 against a national benchmark of 1,000. Qualifications come from the 2021 Census; school enrolments, ICSEA and results come from ACARA's current release.
Detail
The local educational profile is highly competitive within the region, with university degree rates (31.4% of residents aged 15+) exceeding the SA4 average of 21.4% and the SA3 average of 22.6%, highlighting the local focus on higher education. Bachelor degrees are the most common at 21.2%, followed by postgraduate degrees (8.2%) and graduate diplomas (2.0%). Vocational and technical training is also common, with 30.7% of residents aged 15+ holding trade credentials, consisting of advanced diplomas (11.8%) and certificates (18.9%). The rate of enrollment in education is quite high, with 29.8% of residents currently undertaking formal studies.
This population includes 11.4% in primary schools, 7.0% in secondary schools, and 4.5% enrolled in tertiary institutions.
Frequently Asked Questions - Education
Schools Detail
Public transport in Leppington reaches 89 stops on 53 routes, timetabled for about 6,600 services a week. The typical home sits about 310 m from its nearest stop. Buses carry the largest share of public transport commuters. Households keep an average of 1.7 vehicles. Stop and service counts are built from operators' published GTFS timetables and refresh with each timetable release; vehicle ownership is from the 2021 Census.
Detail
Public transit records show 89 active transit stops operating in the suburb of Leppington, consisting of train stations and bus stops. These locations are served by 53 separate routes, which provide a combined total of 6,627 passenger trips per week. Transit access is classified as good, with residents living an average of 313 meters from their nearest stop. Because the area is mostly residential, most workers commute out of the suburb, with private cars remaining the primary travel mode at 88% and trains accounting for 8%. Vehicle ownership stands at an average of 1.7 per household, which is above the regional average.
A high proportion of residents, 39.3%, work from home (based on the 2021 Census, which may reflect pandemic-era travel restrictions). Service frequency averages 946 runs per day across all transport routes, which translates to roughly 74 weekly departures for each individual stop.
Frequently Asked Questions - Transport
Transport Stops Detail
79.5% of residents in Leppington report no long-term health condition. 4.2% need daily assistance with core activities, and 54.2% hold private health cover. The standardised death rate runs at 4.6 per 1,000 residents. Health conditions, assistance needs and insurance are 2021 Census measures; the death rate comes from current ABS releases.
Detail
An evaluation of health indicators shows positive outcomes throughout the suburb of Leppington, based on AreaSearch assessments of mortality and chronic illness rates. The occurrence of common medical conditions is low within the general population and close to national benchmarks for older, vulnerable groups, while private health insurance coverage is relatively high, covering about 54% of the population (~8,571 people). This compare to a coverage rate of 59.9% across Greater Sydney. Asthma and arthritis were identified as the most common medical conditions locally, affecting 5.8% and 5.6% of residents, respectively, while 79.5% of the population reported no chronic health issues, compared to 74.6% in Greater Sydney.
The proportion of residents aged 65 and over is 10.3% (1,629 people), which is lower than the Greater Sydney average of 15.5%. Health profiles for older residents are above average, though they rank lower nationally than the younger cohorts in the area.
Frequently Asked Questions - Health
40.9% of Leppington residents were born overseas and 49.9% speak a language other than English at home, more culturally diverse than 86% of areas nationally. The largest reported ancestries are Australian (14.1%) and English (11.6%). Ancestry, language and country of birth are counted only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.
Detail
The suburb of Leppington shows high cultural diversity, with 40.9% of the population born outside Australia and 49.9% speaking a non-English language at home. Christianity is the primary religion, representing 55.1% of residents. The most notable concentration is in Islam, which accounts for 14.4% of the population, significantly above the Greater Sydney average of 6.8%. Regarding parent countries of birth, the top three ancestries in the suburb of Leppington are Other at 27.3% (well above the regional average of 16.0%), Australian at 14.1%, and English at 11.6% (much lower than the regional average of 19.0%).
There are also notable differences in the concentration of other backgrounds: Serbian accounts for 1.7% of the population (compared to 0.5% in the region), Croatian makes up 1.6% (compared to 0.7%), and Lebanese stands at 3.0% (compared to 2.6%).
Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity
The median resident of Leppington is 32, younger than 90% of areas nationally. 25.7% of residents are aged 15 to 34. Age cohorts are not raw Census counts: the Census split is re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections.
Detail
The median age in the suburb of Leppington is 32 years, which is younger than the Greater Sydney average of 37 and below the national average of 38 years. Compared to Greater Sydney, the suburb of Leppington has a higher proportion of children aged 5 - 14 (16.7%) and a lower percentage of people aged 55 - 64 (7.4%). Data since the 2021 Census shows the 35 to 44 age cohort has increased from 17.2% to 19.7% of the population, and the 5 to 14 cohort has risen from 14.4% to 16.7%.
In contrast, the 25 to 34 group has dropped from 19.7% to 14.6%, and the 65 to 74 cohort has decreased from 6.7% to 5.4%. Demographic models suggest the age distribution in the suburb of Leppington will change significantly by 2041, with the 45 to 54 cohort projected to experience the highest growth rate at 378%, adding 6,158 residents to reach a total of 7,788.
Frequently Asked Questions - Age
Data & MethodBoundaries, Sources & Method for Leppington
9 of 14 data sections on this page were updated within the last 12 months — the newest current to Aug 2026.
Everything is aggregated to the Suburb (SAL) boundary shown above, on a 2021 Census baseline. Only 3 sections — housing, households and cultural diversity — still wait on the 2026 Census.
The ledger — source, cycle and currency by section
| Section | Source & update cycle | Currency |
|---|---|---|
| Updated within the last 12 months 9 sections | ||
| Population | ABS, GNAF, Geoscience Australia Annual (ABS ERP) | May 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release) and updated with new dwellings from GNAF address data. Current to May 2026, with the 2021 Census supplying the small-area baseline. | ||
| Age profile | ABS, Geoscience Australia, State governments Annual | May 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Age cohorts are re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections, current to May 2026. Each cohort is held as a Census baseline and a current estimate. | ||
| Development & approvals | ABS, GNAF Monthly (ABS approvals) | Jun 2026 2 months ago headline measures · May 2026 baseline |
| Property sales & rents | Valuer General, Rental Board, ABS Weekly sales, quarterly rents | Aug 2026 this month all 21 measures |
| Sales from the state Valuer General register, refreshed weekly, and rents from quarterly rental bond lodgements. Both are read live each time this page loads, current to Aug 2026. | ||
| Infrastructure projects | Infrastructure Australia, State agencies, Local governments Daily | May 2026 3 months ago all 30 projects tracked here |
| Project pipeline maintained continuously from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, local government and public announcements. Records are added and revised daily; this area was last updated May 2026. | ||
| Employment | ABS, DEWR, JSA Quarterly (ABS SALM) | Mar 2026 5 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Unemployment and labour force from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, current to Mar 2026. The growth outlook applies Department of Employment (now Jobs and Skills Australia) forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to the local industry mix, so it measures sector composition rather than local expansion and makes no allowance for population growth. Job demand comes from the same agency via its Internet Vacancy Index; industry and occupation structure from the 2021 Census. | ||
| Education | ABS, ACARA Annual (ACARA) | Aug 2026 this month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Transport | ABS, State Transport Departments Each timetable release | Jul 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Services & amenities | Provider directories, ACECQA Continuous | Jul 2026 last month all 14 measures |
| Annual and financial-year sources 2 sections | ||
| Income | ABS, ATO Annual (ATO) | FY 2023 3 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| ATO taxable income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index. Census household income provides the distribution detail. | ||
| Health | ABS, ATO Annual | 2024 2 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Census-measured — next update: 2026 Census 3 sections No more current small-area source exists for these, so they are labelled as Census-measured rather than implied to be current. | ||
| Housing | ABS 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 30 measures |
| Households | ABS 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 18 measures |
| Cultural diversity | ABS, Geoscience Australia 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 44 measures |
"Currency" is the most recent release feeding that section. Where the Census supplies the structural baseline underneath a current headline figure, the row says so.
How the numbers are built
Population
The Census provides the small-area baseline, aggregated from mesh blocks to this boundary. It is then re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release), and new dwellings built since Census night are counted from address data — 1,753 validated new addresses here. The headline figure is therefore a current estimate for May 2026, not a 2021 count (9,423 at the 2021 Census → 15,823 now). Annual growth rates are compound (CAGR), not simple averages.
Age profile
Cohort shares are not raw Census counts. Every cohort is held as a pair — the Census baseline and a current estimate — and the split is re-based using ERP and state population projections, current to May 2026. Median age is the Census median plus modelled change since. Charts that show both are labelled "2021 Census vs Current Estimate".
Property sales
Sourced from the state valuation authority's sales register — current, not Census, and refreshed weekly. Medians are calculated from settled transactions in the period shown; periods with very low transaction counts are flagged or suppressed, because a handful of sales can move a median substantially.
Rents
Derived from state rental bond lodgement data, by dwelling type and bedroom count. Bonds are lodged at the start of a new tenancy, so this reflects new lettings, not the whole rented stock.
Development & infrastructure
Building approvals come from current ABS releases; development applications are collected from council and state planning portals; the infrastructure pipeline is compiled from Infrastructure Australia and local government sources. Applications are matched to this boundary by address or coordinates, so very recent lodgements may not yet appear.
Employment & income
Industry and occupation structure comes from the Census, but the headline labour-market indicators do not. Unemployment and labour force are derived from ABS Small Area Labour Markets (quarterly). The employment outlook applies Department of Employment forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to this area's own industry mix (the agency is now Jobs and Skills Australia), as does the Internet Vacancy Index used for job demand. Because it is weighted on industry composition alone, that outlook carries no allowance for local population growth — in fast-growing areas the real rise in local jobs will typically be higher. Income combines Census household income with ATO taxable-income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index.
Education, transport & amenities
School enrolments, ICSEA and performance come from ACARA's current release, not the Census. Public transport stops and service frequency are derived from GTFS timetable feeds published by state transport departments. Services and amenities are proximity and count scores built from provider directories, refreshed on their own cycle. The Census contributes only the travel-to-work and qualification measures.
Rankings and benchmarks. Where we rank this area, the comparison set is every area of the same boundary type — suburbs against suburbs, SA2s against SA2s. Benchmarks compare this area against its greater capital city region and the national figure for the same measure and period.
Limits worth knowing. Small areas carry larger error margins, and the ABS introduces small random adjustments to Census counts to protect confidentiality — so totals may not sum exactly. Estimates re-based from regional data describe the area's expected trajectory, not a direct count of it. Figures are indicative for research and are not financial, planning or valuation advice.
Cross-check us. The Census baseline for this boundary is at ABS 2021 Census QuickStats (SAL12314). QuickStats reports 2021 only — the figures on this page are more current wherever the ledger shows a later date.