Chart Color Schemes
This analysis uses Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries, which can materially differ from Statistical Areas (SA2) even when sharing the same name.
SAL boundaries are defined by Australia Post and the Australian Bureau of Statistics to represent commonly-known suburb names used in postal addresses.
Statistical Areas (SA2) are designed for census data collection and may combine multiple suburbs or use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.
est. as @ -- *
2021 Census | -- people
Sales Activity
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Sales Detail
Population
Kerang has shown very soft population growth performance across periods assessed by AreaSearch
As of Feb 2026, the population of the suburb of Kerang is estimated at around 3,836 people. This reflects a decrease from the 2021 Census figure of 3,960 people, indicating a reduction of 124 individuals (3.1%). The current estimate is based on AreaSearch's validation of new addresses since the Census date and examination of the latest ERP data release by the ABS in June 2024. This results in a population density ratio of approximately 26 persons per square kilometer. Population growth in Kerang has been driven by balanced factors across natural increase and migration patterns.
AreaSearch is adopting ABS/Geoscience Australia projections for each SA2 area, released in 2024 with a base year of 2022. For areas not covered by this data, AreaSearch utilises the VIC State Government's Regional/LGA projections from 2023, adjusted using weighted aggregation methods. According to these projections, Kerang's population is expected to decline over the period from 2026 to 2041. By 2041, the suburb's population is projected to shrink by 1,072 persons.
Frequently Asked Questions - Population
Development
The level of residential development activity in Kerang is very low in comparison to the average area assessed nationally by AreaSearch
AreaSearch analysis of ABS building approval numbers allocated from statistical area data shows Kerang averaged around 12 new dwelling approvals per year over the past five financial years, totalling an estimated 62 homes. As of FY-26 so far, 3 approvals have been recorded. The population decline in recent years has maintained adequate housing supply relative to demand, creating a balanced market with good buyer choice. New properties are constructed at an average value of $501,000, indicating developer focus on the premium segment with upmarket properties.
This financial year, $4.4 million in commercial approvals have been registered, suggesting limited commercial development focus. Compared to Rest of Vic., Kerang shows comparable building activity per person, maintaining market balance consistent with the broader area and under the national average, implying established nature and potential planning limitations. Recent construction comprises 89.0% detached dwellings and 11.0% attached dwellings, preserving Kerang's traditional low density character focused on family homes. The estimated population count of 549 people per dwelling approval reflects its quiet, low activity development environment.
With population projections showing stability or decline, Kerang should see reduced housing demand pressures benefiting potential buyers.
Frequently Asked Questions - Development
Infrastructure
Kerang has strong levels of nearby infrastructure activity, ranking in the top 30% nationally
Changes to local infrastructure significantly impact an area's performance. AreaSearch has identified seven projects that could affect this region. Major initiatives include Victoria to NSW Interconnector West (VNI West), Kerang Solar & BESS Hybrid, Koorangie Energy Storage System (KESS), and Kerang District Health Facility Upgrade (CSSD, PACU, and Operating Theatre Equipment). The following list details those most relevant.
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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure
Victoria to NSW Interconnector West (VNI West)
VNI West is a proposed 500 kV double circuit transmission line connecting the high-voltage grids of Victoria and New South Wales. The project aims to improve grid reliability, support the transition to renewable energy by connecting Renewable Energy Zones, and maintain supply as coal-fired plants retire. The NSW section is under assessment following its Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) exhibition in late 2025, while the Victorian section is currently undergoing an Environment Effects Statement (EES) with public exhibition expected in late 2026.
Koorangie Energy Storage System (KESS)
A $400 million, 185 MW / 370 MWh grid-forming battery energy storage system (BESS) featuring 100 Tesla Megapacks with advanced grid-forming inverters. The project provides critical system strength services under a 20-year agreement with AEMO, enabling an additional 300 MW of renewable generation in the Murray River Renewable Energy Zone (REZ). It is capable of powering 350,000 homes for two hours and operates under a 15-year offtake agreement with Shell Energy.
Kerang District Health Facility Upgrade (CSSD, PACU, and Operating Theatre Equipment)
Upgrade of the Central Sterile Services Department (CSSD), expansion of the Post-Anaesthesia Care Unit (PACU), and replacement of operating room equipment. Funded by a $3.5 million package from the Victorian Government, the project involved refurbishing the CSSD to meet AS 4187 standards, adding two bed bays to the PACU, and installing a new reverse osmosis water filtration system. Construction required a temporary closure of surgical services from September 2024 until May 2025. The upgrades ensure local access to surgery and reduce procedure cancellations by modernising critical sterilisation and monitoring infrastructure.
Mildura Passenger Rail Return
Advocacy and planning project to reinstate regular passenger rail services between Melbourne and Mildura via Ballarat and Maryborough. The proposal aims to replace current coach services with daily rail return trips taking under seven hours. As of early 2026, the project remains in a proposal and advocacy phase, supported by the Mildura Rural City Council and the NorthWest Rail Alliance. While the Victorian Government's Regional Rail Revival has completed many other regional lines, Mildura's return requires significant infrastructure upgrades, including level crossing protections and potential standardisation of the line south of Maryborough.
Victorian Renewable Energy Zones
VicGrid is coordinating the staged development of six onshore Renewable Energy Zones (REZs) and a Gippsland Shoreline zone. The 2025 Victorian Transmission Plan identifies indicative REZ locations and the nearly 800km of transmission upgrades required to connect 25GW of new wind, solar, and storage by 2035. The plan balances infrastructure needs with impacts on agriculture, Traditional Owners, and the environment. Formal declaration of the first five zones is anticipated in early 2026, followed by a competitive access regime for developers.
Cannie Wind Farm
A proposed wind farm of up to 174 turbines with a total capacity of up to 1300 MW, located on approximately 14,000 hectares of farmland west of Kerang. The project also includes a Battery Energy Storage System (up to 200 MW / 800 MWh) and a transmission line connection to the proposed VNI-West interconnector. The project is currently undergoing an Environment Effects Statement (EES) process with the Victorian Government.
VNI West (NSW section)
NSW portion of the VNI West interconnector: a proposed 500 kV double-circuit transmission line linking Transgrid's Dinawan Substation (near Coleambally) to the NSW/Victoria border north of Kerang, with associated upgrades including works on Transmission Line 51 near Wagga Wagga and expansion works at Dinawan Substation. The NSW Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) is on public exhibition in August 2025, and Transgrid has announced staged delivery with Stage 1 to Dinawan/South West REZ by early 2029 and Stage 2 to the Victorian border aligned to November 2030.
Kerang Solar & BESS Hybrid
A 161 MW DC solar farm co-located with a 55 MW / 110 MWh AC-coupled Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) in regional Victoria. The project has received Development Approval and AEMO 5.3.4A grid connection approval as of July 2025. It will use grid-forming inverter technology for grid stability. Construction is expected to commence late 2025, pending financial close.
Employment
AreaSearch analysis places Kerang well above average for employment performance across multiple indicators
Kerang's workforce is balanced across white and blue-collar jobs. Essential services sectors are well-represented. The unemployment rate was 2.3% as of December 2025.
Employment grew by an estimated 1.4% in the past year. Kerang's unemployment rate, at 1.4%, is below Regional Vic.'s rate of 3.7%. Workforce participation in Kerang is lower at 51.2%, compared to Regional Vic.'s 61.5%. According to Census data, 8.6% of residents work from home.
Key industries include health care & social assistance, retail trade, and manufacturing. Public administration & safety has notably high employment levels, at 1.6 times the regional average. Accommodation & food services have a limited presence, with 5.1% employment compared to Regional Vic.'s 6.9%. Many residents commute elsewhere for work. From December 2024 to December 2025, employment increased by 1.4%, labour force decreased by 2.1%, and unemployment fell by 3.4 percentage points in Kerang. In contrast, Regional Vic. saw employment contract by 0.6% over the same period. Jobs and Skills Australia's national employment forecasts from May-25 project a 6.6% increase over five years and 13.7% over ten years. Applying these projections to Kerang's employment mix suggests local employment should grow by 5.7% over five years and 12.5% over ten years, though this is a simple extrapolation for illustrative purposes only.
Frequently Asked Questions - Employment
Income
Income metrics place the area in the bottom 10% of locations nationally according to AreaSearch analysis
AreaSearch's data for financial year 2023 shows Kerang's median income is $42,504 and average income is $50,020. This is lower than Regional Vic.'s median of $50,954 and average of $62,728. By September 2025, estimated median income in Kerang would be $46,011 and average income $54,147, based on an 8.25% Wage Price Index growth since financial year 2023. Census 2021 data indicates Kerang's household, family, and personal incomes fall between the 3rd and 8th percentiles nationally. Income distribution in Kerang is dominated by the $400 - $799 category, with 32.5% of locals (1,246 people). This differs from Regional Vic., where the $1,500 - $2,999 category predominates at 30.3%. With 40.1% earning under $800 per week, Kerang faces income constraints influencing local spending patterns. Despite modest housing costs, allowing for 89.0% income retention, disposable income ranks at just the 7th percentile nationally.
Frequently Asked Questions - Income
Housing
Kerang is characterized by a predominantly suburban housing profile, with above-average rates of outright home ownership
As evaluated at the latest Census, dwelling structures in Kerang comprised 89.6% houses and 10.5% other dwellings (semi-detached, apartments, 'other' dwellings). In comparison, Regional Vic.'s dwelling structures were 90.1% houses and 9.9% other dwellings. Home ownership in Kerang was at 48.9%, with the remaining dwellings either mortgaged (27.5%) or rented (23.6%). The median monthly mortgage repayment in Kerang was $1,000, significantly lower than Regional Vic.'s average of $1,430 and the national average of $1,863. The median weekly rent figure in Kerang was recorded at $200, substantially below Regional Vic.'s figure of $285 and the national figure of $375.
Frequently Asked Questions - Housing
Household Composition
Kerang features high concentrations of lone person households, with a lower-than-average median household size
Family households compose 58.7% of all households, including 19.1% couples with children, 28.2% couples without children, and 10.0% single parent families. Non-family households account for the remaining 41.3%, with lone person households at 38.7% and group households comprising 2.8%. The median household size is 2.1 people, which is smaller than the Regional Vic. average of 2.4.
Frequently Asked Questions - Households
Local Schools & Education
Kerang faces educational challenges, with performance metrics placing it in the bottom quartile of areas assessed nationally
The area's university qualification rate is 11.8%, significantly lower than Victoria's average of 33.4%. Bachelor degrees are the most common at 8.6%, followed by postgraduate qualifications and graduate diplomas, each at 1.6%. Vocational credentials are prevalent among residents aged 15 and above, with 38.6% holding such qualifications, including advanced diplomas (9.5%) and certificates (29.1%). Educational participation is high, with 25.3% of residents currently enrolled in formal education.
This includes 10.6% in primary education, 7.9% in secondary education, and 1.6% pursuing tertiary education.
Frequently Asked Questions - Education
Schools Detail
Nearby Services & Amenities
Transport
Transport servicing is very low compared to other areas nationally based on assessment of service frequency, route connectivity and accessibility
Public transport analysis indicates two operational stops within Kerang, offering a mix of train services. These stops are served by five distinct routes, collectively facilitating 64 weekly passenger trips. Transport accessibility is deemed limited, with residents typically situated 902 meters from the nearest stop. As predominantly residential, most commuters travel outward; car use dominates at 90%, while walking accounts for 8%. Vehicle ownership averages 1.3 per dwelling, below regional norms. According to the 2021 Census, a relatively low 8.6% of residents work from home, which may reflect COVID-19 conditions.
Service frequency averages nine trips daily across all routes, equating to around 32 weekly trips per individual stop.
Frequently Asked Questions - Transport
Transport Stops Detail
Health
Health performance in Kerang is well below average with prevalence of common health conditions notable across both younger and older age cohorts
Kerang faces significant health challenges, as indicated by AreaSearch's assessment of mortality rates and chronic condition prevalence. Both younger and older age cohorts exhibit notable prevalence of common health conditions. Private health cover is extremely low in Kerang, at approximately 47% (1,791 people), compared to Regional Vic.'s 50.5% and the national average of 55.7%.
The most prevalent medical conditions are arthritis (13.0%) and asthma (9.9%), with 56.6% of residents reporting no medical ailments, compared to 63.4% in Regional Vic. Working-age population health is notably challenging due to high chronic condition rates. Kerang has 30.4% (1,166 people) aged 65 and over, higher than Regional Vic.'s 23.9%. Senior health outcomes present challenges but align broadly with national rankings.
Frequently Asked Questions - Health
Cultural Diversity
The latest Census data sees Kerang placing among the least culturally diverse areas in the country when compared across a range of language and cultural background related metrics
Kerang's population shows low cultural diversity, with 91.2% being Australian citizens, 93.9% born in Australia, and 97.4% speaking English only at home. Christianity is the dominant religion, practiced by 55.6%, compared to 47.3% regionally. The top three ancestry groups are English (35.2%), Australian (33.5%), and Scottish (9.2%).
Notably, Australian Aboriginal people are overrepresented at 2.6% in Kerang, compared to 1.4% regionally. Irish and German populations also diverge from regional averages, at 8.3% and 3.3%, respectively.
Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity
Age
Kerang ranks among the oldest 10% of areas nationwide
Kerang's median age is 51 years, which is significantly higher than the Regional Victoria average of 43 years and considerably older than the Australian median of 38 years. The 65-74 age cohort is notably over-represented in Kerang at 16.1%, compared to the Regional Victoria average, while the 15-24 year-olds are under-represented at 8.6%. This concentration of the 65-74 cohort is well above the national average of 9.5%. Post-2021 Census data shows that the 35 to 44 age group has grown from 9.6% to 11.0% of Kerang's population, while the 45 to 54 cohort has declined from 10.9% to 9.3%. By 2041, Kerang is expected to see notable shifts in its age composition, with the 85+ group projected to grow by -5%, reaching 172 people from a current total of 180. Population declines are also projected for both the 85+ and 45-54 cohorts.