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This analysis uses Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries, which can materially differ from Statistical Areas (SA2) even when sharing the same name.
SAL boundaries are defined by Australia Post and the Australian Bureau of Statistics to represent commonly-known suburb names used in postal addresses.
Statistical Areas (SA2) are designed for census data collection and may combine multiple suburbs or use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.
est. as @ -- *
2021 Census | -- people
Sales Activity
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Population
Kerang has shown very soft population growth performance across periods assessed by AreaSearch
As of May 2026, the estimated population of the suburb of Kerang is around 3,786, reflecting a decrease of 174 people since the 2021 Census which reported a population of 3,960. This decline was inferred from AreaSearch's estimation of the resident population at 3,784 following examination of the latest ERP data release by the ABS in June 2025 and validation of five new addresses since the Census date. The population density is approximately 25 persons per square kilometer. Kerang's population decline of 4.4% since the census is similar to that of the SA3 area at -2.8%. Population growth was driven by balanced factors across natural increase and migration patterns. AreaSearch uses ABS/Geoscience Australia projections for each SA2 area, released in 2024 with a base year of 2022.
For areas not covered by this data, AreaSearch employs VIC State Government's Regional/LGA projections released in 2023, adjusted using weighted aggregation methods to SA2 levels. Growth rates by age group are applied across all areas for years 2032 to 2041. According to these projections, the suburb of Kerang's population is expected to decline by 1,050 persons by 2041.
Frequently Asked Questions - Population
Development
The level of residential development activity in Kerang is very low in comparison to the average area assessed nationally by AreaSearch
AreaSearch analysis of ABS building approval numbers, allocated from statistical area data, shows Kerang averaged around 12 new dwelling approvals each year over the past five financial years, totalling an estimated 62 homes. As of FY-26 so far, 5 approvals have been recorded. The area has experienced population decline, suggesting new supply is likely keeping up with demand and offering good choice to buyers. New homes are being built at an average expected construction cost value of $501,000, indicating developers focus on the premium market with high-end developments.
There have also been $4.4 million in commercial approvals this financial year, demonstrating Kerang's primarily residential nature. Relative to Rest of Vic., Kerang shows comparable construction activity per person, supporting market stability inline with regional patterns. This level is below average nationally, reflecting the area's maturity and possible planning constraints. New development consists of 89.0% detached dwellings and 11.0% townhouses or apartments, maintaining Kerang's traditional low density character with a focus on family homes appealing to those seeking space.
The estimated count of 549 people per dwelling approval reflects its quiet, low activity development environment. With population projections showing stability or decline, Kerang should see reduced housing demand pressures, benefiting potential buyers.
Frequently Asked Questions - Development
Development applications around Kerang
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| Lodged | Address | Description | Type | Distance | Status |
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SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.
Infrastructure
Kerang has strong levels of nearby infrastructure activity, ranking in the top 30% nationally
Changes to local infrastructure significantly impact an area's performance. AreaSearch has identified seven projects likely affecting the region. Notable ones are Victoria to NSW Interconnector West (VNI West), Kerang Solar & BESS Hybrid, Koorangie Energy Storage System (KESS), and Kerang District Health Facility Upgrade (CSSD, PACU, Operating Theatre Equipment). The following list details those most relevant.
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INFRASTRUCTURE SEARCH
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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure
Victoria to NSW Interconnector West (VNI West)
VNI West is a proposed 500 kV double circuit overhead transmission interconnector linking the NSW and Victorian high voltage electricity grids. The preferred option runs from Transgrid's Dinawan Substation north of Jerilderie to new substations proposed near Kerang and Bulgana, connecting EnergyConnect in NSW with Western Renewables Link in Victoria. The project is intended to increase transfer capacity between the states, support renewable energy zones, improve reliability and security of supply, and enable regional jobs and community benefits. The NSW section has completed EIS exhibition and Transgrid is preparing Submissions and Amendment Reports for lodgement in mid-2026. The Victorian section is preparing an Environment Effects Statement, with VicGrid responsible for planning and Iberdrola Australia selected as development partner.
Koorangie Energy Storage System (KESS)
A $400 million, 185 MW / 370 MWh grid-forming battery energy storage system (BESS) featuring 100 Tesla Megapacks with advanced grid-forming inverters. The project provides critical system strength services under a 20-year agreement with AEMO, enabling an additional 300 MW of renewable generation in the Murray River Renewable Energy Zone (REZ). It is capable of powering 350,000 homes for two hours and operates under a 15-year offtake agreement with Shell Energy.
Kerang District Health Facility Upgrade (CSSD, PACU, and Operating Theatre Equipment)
Upgrade of the Central Sterile Services Department (CSSD), expansion of the Post-Anaesthesia Care Unit (PACU), and replacement of operating room equipment. Funded by a $3.5 million package from the Victorian Government, the project involved refurbishing the CSSD to meet AS 4187 standards, adding two bed bays to the PACU, and installing a new reverse osmosis water filtration system. Construction required a temporary closure of surgical services from September 2024 until May 2025. The upgrades ensure local access to surgery and reduce procedure cancellations by modernising critical sterilisation and monitoring infrastructure.
Mildura Passenger Rail Return
Long-running advocacy and planning initiative to reinstate passenger rail services between Mildura and Melbourne, restoring a connection that ended in 1993. Mildura remains the largest Victorian regional centre without a passenger rail link. The current focus, as of 2026, has shifted to a staged 'Rails to Recovery' concept circulated by the Rail Revival Alliance Victoria, proposing a standard-gauge locomotive-hauled shuttle between Mildura and Maryborough, connecting with the existing V/Line VLocity service to Melbourne via Ballarat. Two active Victorian Parliament petitions are pushing for the trial: a Legislative Assembly e-petition closing 10 May 2026 and Legislative Council Petition #730 closing 28 February 2026. Mildura MP Jade Benham has renewed parliamentary calls and is meeting rail stakeholders to identify practical pathways. Mildura Rural City Council continues to advocate for the project under its Mildura Future Ready strategy. Significant infrastructure considerations remain, including upgrades at around 145 level crossings, rolling stock provisioning, and operating model. The Victorian Government has not committed funding for delivery as of early 2026.
Victorian Renewable Energy Zones
The Victorian Renewable Energy Zones (REZs) represent a strategic 15-year roadmap to upgrade the state electricity grid as it transitions from coal to renewable energy. Managed by VicGrid, the 2025 Victorian Transmission Plan identifies six onshore zones (Central Highlands, Central North, Gippsland, North-West, South-West, and Western/Grampians) and a Gippsland Shoreline zone for offshore wind. The plan coordinates the connection of approximately 25GW of new solar, wind, and storage capacity by 2035, requiring nearly 800km of transmission upgrades. As of early 2026, VicGrid is finalizing the declaration of these zones following extensive community consultation on draft REZ orders, which closed in March 2026.
Cannie Wind Farm
A proposed wind farm of up to 174 turbines with a total capacity of up to 1300 MW, located on approximately 14,000 hectares of farmland west of Kerang. The project also includes a Battery Energy Storage System (up to 200 MW / 800 MWh) and a transmission line connection to the proposed VNI-West interconnector. The project is currently undergoing an Environment Effects Statement (EES) process with the Victorian Government.
VNI West (NSW section)
NSW portion of the VNI West interconnector: a proposed 500 kV double-circuit transmission line linking Transgrid's Dinawan Substation (near Coleambally) to the NSW/Victoria border north of Kerang, with associated upgrades including works on Transmission Line 51 near Wagga Wagga and expansion works at Dinawan Substation. The NSW Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) is on public exhibition in August 2025, and Transgrid has announced staged delivery with Stage 1 to Dinawan/South West REZ by early 2029 and Stage 2 to the Victorian border aligned to November 2030.
Kerang Solar & BESS Hybrid
A 161 MW DC solar farm co-located with a 55 MW / 110 MWh AC-coupled Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) in regional Victoria. The project has received Development Approval and AEMO 5.3.4A grid connection approval as of July 2025. It will use grid-forming inverter technology for grid stability. Construction is expected to commence late 2025, pending financial close.
Employment
AreaSearch analysis places Kerang well above average for employment performance across multiple indicators
Kerang has a balanced workforce spanning white and blue collar employment, with essential services sectors well represented. The unemployment rate was 2.3% as of December 2025, with an estimated employment growth of 1.4% over the past year, according to AreaSearch aggregation of statistical area data. As of this date, 1,616 residents were in work while the unemployment rate was 1.4% below Regional Vic.'s rate of 3.7%.
Workforce participation lagged significantly at 52.1%, compared to Regional Vic.'s 61.0%. Based on Census responses, a low 8.6% of residents worked from home. The dominant employment sectors among residents included health care & social assistance, retail trade, and manufacturing. There was particularly strong specialization in public administration & safety, with an employment share of 1.6 times the regional level.
Meanwhile, accommodation & food had limited presence with 5.1% employment compared to 6.9% regionally. Many residents appeared to commute elsewhere for work based on the count of Census working population to local population. During the year to December 2025, employment levels increased by 1.4% while labour force decreased by 2.1%, causing the unemployment rate to fall by 3.4 percentage points. By comparison, Regional Vic. recorded an employment decline of 0.6%, labour force decline of 0.7%, with unemployment falling by 0.1 percentage points. Jobs and Skills Australia's national employment forecasts from May-25 suggested potential future demand within Kerang. These projections estimated national employment growth at 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years, but growth rates differed significantly between industry sectors. Applying these projections to Kerang's employment mix indicated local employment should increase by 5.7% over five years and 12.5% over ten years.
Frequently Asked Questions - Employment
Income
Income metrics place the area in the bottom 10% of locations nationally according to AreaSearch analysis
Kerang's suburb has a lower income level compared to national averages, according to AreaSearch aggregated ATO data for financial year 2023. The median income among taxpayers in Kerang is $42,504, with an average income of $50,020. These figures differ from Regional Vic.'s median and average incomes of $50,954 and $62,728 respectively. By March 2026, estimated median and average incomes in Kerang would be approximately $46,593 and $54,832 based on a 9.62% Wage Price Index growth since financial year 2023. Census 2021 income data shows incomes in Kerang fall between the 3rd and 8th percentiles nationally for households, families, and individuals. Income brackets indicate 32.5% of Kerang's population (1,230 individuals) earn within the $400-$799 range, unlike the region where 30.3% fall into the $1,500-$2,999 bracket. Lower income households are prevalent in Kerang, with 40.1% earning below $800 weekly. Despite modest housing costs allowing for 89.0% income retention, total disposable income ranks at just the 7th percentile nationally.
Frequently Asked Questions - Income
Housing
Kerang is characterized by a predominantly suburban housing profile, with above-average rates of outright home ownership
The dwelling structure in Kerang, as per the latest Census, consisted of 89.6% houses and 10.5% other dwellings (semi-detached, apartments, 'other' dwellings), compared to Regional Vic.'s 90.1% houses and 9.9% other dwellings. Home ownership in Kerang stood at 48.9%, with mortgaged dwellings at 27.5% and rented dwellings at 23.6%. The median monthly mortgage repayment was $1,000, lower than Regional Vic.'s average of $1,430. The median weekly rent in Kerang was $200, significantly below Regional Vic.'s $285 and the national figure of $375. Nationally, Kerang's mortgage repayments were substantially lower than the Australian average of $1,863.
Frequently Asked Questions - Housing
Household Composition
Kerang features high concentrations of lone person households, with a lower-than-average median household size
Family households constitute 58.7% of all households, including 19.1% couples with children, 28.2% couples without children, and 10.0% single parent families. Non-family households comprise the remaining 41.3%, with lone person households at 38.7% and group households making up 2.8%. The median household size is 2.1 people, which is smaller than the Regional Victorian average of 2.4.
Frequently Asked Questions - Households
Local Schools & Education
Kerang faces educational challenges, with performance metrics placing it in the bottom quartile of areas assessed nationally
The area's university qualification rate is 11.8%, significantly lower than Victoria's average of 33.4%. This disparity presents both a challenge and an opportunity for targeted educational initiatives. Bachelor degrees are the most common at 8.6%, followed by postgraduate qualifications (1.6%) and graduate diplomas (1.6%). Trade and technical skills are prevalent, with 38.6% of residents aged 15+ holding vocational credentials – advanced diplomas at 9.5% and certificates at 29.1%.
Educational participation is notably high, with 25.3% of residents currently enrolled in formal education. This includes 10.6% in primary education, 7.9% in secondary education, and 1.6% pursuing tertiary education.
Frequently Asked Questions - Education
Schools Detail
Nearby Services & Amenities
Transport
Transport servicing is very low compared to other areas nationally based on assessment of service frequency, route connectivity and accessibility
Kerang has two operational public transport stops offering a mix of train services. These stops are served by five distinct routes, collectively facilitating 64 weekly passenger trips. Transport accessibility is limited in Kerang, with residents typically residing 902 meters from the nearest stop. As a predominantly residential area, most commuters travel outward. Cars remain the primary mode of transport at 90%, with 8% walking. The average vehicle ownership per dwelling is 1.3, below the regional norm.
According to the 2021 Census, only 8.6% of residents work from home, which may reflect COVID-19 conditions. Service frequency averages nine trips daily across all routes, equating to approximately 32 weekly trips per individual stop.
Frequently Asked Questions - Transport
Transport Stops Detail
Health
Health performance in Kerang is well below average with prevalence of common health conditions notable across both younger and older age cohorts
Kerang faces significant health challenges, as indicated by AreaSearch's assessment of mortality rates and chronic condition prevalence. Both younger and older age cohorts exhibit notable prevalence of common health conditions. Private health cover is extremely low, at approximately 47% of the total population (around 1,768 people), compared to 50.5% in Regional Victoria and a national average of 55.7%.
The most prevalent medical conditions are arthritis, affecting 13.0% of residents, and asthma, impacting 9.9%. However, 56.6% of residents report being completely clear of medical ailments, compared to 63.4% in Regional Victoria. Working-age population health challenges include elevated chronic condition rates. The area has a higher proportion of seniors, with 31.0% of residents aged 65 and over (1,173 people), compared to 23.9% in Regional Victoria. Health outcomes among seniors present some challenges, broadly aligning with national rankings for the general population.
Frequently Asked Questions - Health
Cultural Diversity
The latest Census data sees Kerang placing among the least culturally diverse areas in the country when compared across a range of language and cultural background related metrics
Kerang had a cultural diversity index below the average, with 91.2% citizens, 93.9% born in Australia, and 97.4% speaking English only at home. Christianity was the predominant religion in Kerang, comprising 55.6%, compared to 47.3% regionally. The top three ancestral groups were English (35.2%), Australian (33.5%), and Scottish (9.2%).
Notably, Australian Aboriginal representation was higher than regional averages at 2.6% versus 1.4%. Irish ancestry was also relatively high at 8.3%, compared to the regional average of 9.7%, while German ancestry was slightly lower at 3.3% versus 3.5%.
Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity
Age
Kerang ranks among the oldest 10% of areas nationwide
Kerang's median age is 51 years, significantly higher than Regional Vic.'s average of 43 and Australia's median of 38. The 65-74 cohort is notably over-represented in Kerang at 16.4%, compared to the regional average of 9.4%. Conversely, the 15-24 age group is under-represented at 8.8%. Post-2021 Census data shows the 35-44 age group grew from 9.6% to 10.7%, while the 45-54 cohort declined from 10.9% to 9.4%. By 2041, Kerang's population is expected to see notable shifts. The 85+ group will grow by -3 people (-3%), reaching 180 from 185. Population declines are projected for the 85+ and 45-54 cohorts.